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11. Respiratory Medications in Infants <29 Weeks during the First Year Postdischarge: The Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes Program (PROP) Consortium

Author

Ryan, Rita M, Keller, Roberta L, Poindexter, Brenda B, D'Angio, Carl T, Shaw, Pamela A, Bellamy, Scarlett L, Moore, Paul E, McPherson, Christopher, Greenberg, James M, Alexander, Barbara, Gratton, Tari, Grigsby, Cathy, Koch, Beth, Thornton, Kelly, Bates, Pamela, Cleveland, Claudia, Hoffmann, Julie, Linneman, Laura, Sicard-Su, Jayne, Simpson, Gina, Asselin, Jeanette M, Balan, Samantha, Burson, Katrina, Chapin, Cheryl, Josiah-Davis, Erna, Garcia, Carmen, Horneman, Hart, Hinojosa, Rick, Johnson, Christopher, Kelley, Susan, Knowles, Karin L, Lillie, M Layne, Martin, Karen, Martin, Sarah, Arldt-McAlister, Julie, McDavid, Georgia E, Pacello, Lori, Rodgers, Shawna, Sperry, Daniel K, Beller, Amy B, Hunt, Mark O’, Rogers, Theresa J, Settles, Odessa L, Steele, Steven, Wadley, Sharon, Castiglione, Shannon, Horan, Aimee, Maffet, Deanna, O'Donnell, Jane, Sacilowski, Michael, Scalise, Tanya, Werner, Elizabeth, Zayac, Jason, Huyck, Heidie, Lunger, Valerie, Bordeaux, Kim, Brown, Pam, Epping, Julia, Flattery-Walsh, Lisa, Germuga, Donna, Jenks, Nancy, Platt, Mary, Popplewell, Eileen, Prentice, Sandra, Ciccio, Kim, Clem, Charles, Gunn, Susan, Jewett, Lauren, Blanco, Maria, Cifelli, Denise, DeMauro, Sara, Fernando, Melissa, Tierney, Ann, Taussig, Lynn M, Blaisdell, Carol J, Chougnet, Claire, Hardie, William, Jobe, Alan H, McDowell, Karen, Ferkol, Thomas, Hamvas, Aaron, Holland, Mark R, Kemp, James, Levy, Philip T, Tarr, Phillip, Singh, Gautam K, Warner, Barbara, Ballard, Philip L, Ballard, Roberta A, Durand, David J, Eichenwald, Eric C, Khan, Amir M, Lusk, Leslie, Merrill, Jeffrey D, Nielson, Dennis W, Rogers, Elizabeth E, Aschner, Judy, Fike, Candice, Guthrie, Scott, and Hartert, Tina

Subjects
Paediatrics, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research, Lung, Pediatric, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, Preterm, Low Birth Weight and Health of the Newborn, Infant Mortality, Reproductive health and childbirth, Respiratory, Good Health and Well Being, Administration, Inhalation, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Bronchodilator Agents, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Diuretics, Female, Gestational Age, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Infant, Premature, Diseases, Intensive Care Units, Neonatal, Male, Oxygen, Patient Discharge, Prednisone, Prospective Studies, Steroids, Surveys and Questionnaires, Treatment Outcome, PROP Investigators, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, drug, prematurity, Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Pediatrics
Abstract

ObjectiveTo determine patterns of respiratory medications used in neonatal intensive care unit graduates.Study designThe Prematurity Respiratory Outcomes Program enrolled 835 babies

Published
2019

14. Maternal Black Race and Persistent Wheezing Illness in Former Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial

Author

Wai, Katherine C, Hibbs, Anna M, Steurer, Martina A, Black, Dennis M, Asselin, Jeanette M, Eichenwald, Eric C, Ballard, Philip L, Ballard, Roberta A, Keller, Roberta L, Group, Trial of Late Surfactant Study, Strong, Suzanne Hamilton, Immamura-Ching, Jill, Orfanos-Villalobos, Margaret, Williams, Cassandra, Durand, David J, Merrill, Jeffrey D, Horton, Dolia, Pacello, Loretta, Willard, April, Truog, William E, Gauldin, Cheryl, Holmes, Anne, Johnson, Patrice, Meinert, Kerrie, Reynolds, Anne Marie, Lucie, Janine, Conway, Patrick, Sacilowski, Michael, Leadersdorff, Michael, Orbank, Pam, Wynn, Karen, Steinhorn, Robin H, deUngria, Maria, Khan, Janine Yasmin, Hamann, Karin, Schau, Molly, Hopkins, Brad, Jenson, James, Garcia, Carmen, Parekh, Aruna, Shariff, Jila, McGovern, Rose, Adelman, Jeff, Combs, Adrienne, Tjersland, Mary, Mayock, Dennis E, Howland, Elizabeth, Walker, Susan, Longoria, Jim, Meo, Holly, Khan, Amir, McDavid, Georgia, Burson, Katrina, Hinojosa, Richard, Johnson, Christopher, Martin, Karen, Martin, Sarah, Rogers, Shawna, Wright, Sharon, Hudak, Mark L, Barnette, Kimberly, Kellum, Amanda, Burcke, Michelle, Hayes, Christie, Chadwick, Stephanie, Howard, Danielle, Kennedy, Carla, Prince, Renee, Helderman, Jennifer, O'Shea, T Michael, Stefanescu, Beatrice, Warden, Kelly, Brown, Patty, Griffin, Jennifer, Conley, Laura, Bendel, Catherine M, Georgieff, Michael, Davern, Bridget, Mills, Marla, Ritter, Sharon, Wagner, Carol, Ryan, Rita M, Fanning, Deanna, Roberson, Jimmy, Mammel, Mark C, Lampland, Andrea, Meyers, Pat, Brey, Angela, Bendel-Stenzel, Ellen M, Mulrooney, Neil, Worwa, Cathy, Dixon, Pam, Ebert, Gerald, Hejl, Cathy, Maxwell, Molly, McCullough, Kristin, Dhanireddy, Ramasubbareddy, Abiad, Mohammed T El, Talati, Ajay, and Dempsey, Sheila

Subjects
Paediatrics, Reproductive Medicine, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Preterm, Low Birth Weight and Health of the Newborn, Nutrition, Pediatric, Prevention, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Behavioral and Social Science, Minority Health, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, Lung, Asthma, Clinical Research, Women's Health, Black or African American, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Extremely Premature, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Diseases, Male, Mothers, Respiration, Artificial, Respiratory Sounds, Risk Factors, Trial of Late Surfactant (TOLSURF) Study Group, asthma, prematurity, socioeconomic factors, Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Pediatrics
Abstract

ObjectiveTo evaluate the relationship between maternal self-reported race/ethnicity and persistent wheezing illness in former high-risk, extremely low gestational age newborns, and to quantify the contribution of socioeconomic, environmental, and biological factors on this relationship.Study designWe assessed persistent wheezing illness determined at 18-24 months corrected (for prematurity) age in survivors of a randomized trial. Parents/caregivers were surveyed for wheeze and inhaled asthma medication use quarterly to 12 months, and at 18 and 24 months. We used multivariable analysis to evaluate the relationship of maternal race to persistent wheezing illness, and identified mediators for this relationship via formal mediation analysis.ResultsOf 420 infants (25.2 ± 1.2 weeks of gestation and 714 ± 166 g at birth, 57% male, 34% maternal black race), 189 (45%) had persistent wheezing illness. After adjustment for gestational age, birth weight, and sex, infants of black mothers had increased odds of persistent wheeze compared with infants of nonblack mothers (OR = 2.9, 95% CI 1.9, 4.5). Only bronchopulmonary dysplasia, breast milk diet, and public insurance status were identified as mediators. In this model, the direct effect of race accounted for 69% of the relationship between maternal race and persistent wheeze, whereas breast milk diet, public insurance status, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia accounted for 8%, 12%, and 10%, respectively.ConclusionsAmong former high-risk extremely low gestational age newborns, infants of black mothers have increased odds of developing persistent wheeze. A substantial proportion of this effect is directly accounted for by race, which may reflect unmeasured environmental influences, and acquired and innate biological differences.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01022580.

Published
2018

16. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Perinatal Characteristics Predict 1-Year Respiratory Outcomes in Newborns Born at Extremely Low Gestational Age: A Prospective Cohort Study

Author

Keller, Roberta L, Feng, Rui, DeMauro, Sara B, Ferkol, Thomas, Hardie, William, Rogers, Elizabeth E, Stevens, Timothy P, Voynow, Judith A, Bellamy, Scarlett L, Shaw, Pamela A, Moore, Paul E, Program, Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes, Alexander, Barbara, Chougnet, Claire, Gratton, Tari, Greenberg, James M, Grisby, Cathy, Jobe, Alan H, Koch, Beth, McDowell, Karen, Thornton, Kelly, Bates, Pamela, Cleveland, Claudia, Hamvas, Aaron, Hoffmann, Julie, Holland, Mark R, Kemp, James, Levy, Philip T, Linneman, Laura, Sicard-Su, Jayne, Simpson, Gina, Singh, Gautam K, Warner, Barbara, Ballard, Philip L, Ballard, Roberta A, Durand, David J, Eichenwald, Eric C, Khan, Amir M, Lusk, Leslie, Merrill, Jeffrey D, Nielson, Dennis W, Asselin, Jeanette M, Balan, Samantha, Burson, Katrina, Chapin, Cheryl, Josiah-Davis, Erna, Garcia, Carmen, Horneman, Hart, Hinojosa, Rick, Johnson, Christopher, Kelley, Susan, Knowles, Karin L, Lillie, M Layne, Martin, Karen, Martin, Sarah, Arldt-McAlister, Julie, McDavid, Georgia E, Pacello, Lori, Rodgers, Shawna, Sperry, Daniel K, Aschner, Judy, Beller, Amy B, Fike, Candice, Guthrie, Scott, Hartert, Tina, Maitre, Nathalie, O'Hunt, Mark, Rogers, Theresa J, Settles, Odessa L, Steele, Steven, Summar, Marshall, Wadley, Sharon, D'Angio, Carl, Kumar, Vasanth, Mariani, Tom, Pryhuber, Gloria, Ren, Clement, Reynolds, Anne Marie, Ryan, Rita M, Scheible, Kristin, Huyck, Heidie, Lunger, Valerie, Castiglione, Shannon, Horan, Aimee, Maffet, Deanna, O'Donnell, Jane, Sacilowski, Michael, Scalise, Tanya, Werner, Elizabeth, Zayac, Jason, Bordeaux, Kim, Brown, Pam, Epping, Julia, Flattery-Walsh, Lisa, Germuga, Donna, Jenks, Nancy, Platt, Mary, Popplewell, Eileen, Prentice, Sandra, and Ciccio, Kim

Subjects
Paediatrics, Reproductive Medicine, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Neonatal Respiratory Distress, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Preterm, Low Birth Weight and Health of the Newborn, Clinical Research, Lung, Pediatric, Infant Mortality, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, Respiratory, Reproductive health and childbirth, Good Health and Well Being, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Cohort Studies, Female, Gestational Age, Health Surveys, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, Male, Morbidity, Pregnancy, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes Program, prematurity, pulmonary morbidity, wheeze, Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Pediatrics
Abstract

OBJECTIVE:To assess the utility of clinical predictors of persistent respiratory morbidity in extremely low gestational age newborns (ELGANs). STUDY DESIGN:We enrolled ELGANs (

Published
2017

17. The Randomized, Controlled Trial of Late Surfactant: Effects on Respiratory Outcomes at 1-Year Corrected Age

Author

Keller, Roberta L, Eichenwald, Eric C, Hibbs, Anna Maria, Rogers, Elizabeth E, Wai, Katherine C, Black, Dennis M, Ballard, Philip L, Asselin, Jeanette M, Truog, William E, Merrill, Jeffrey D, Mammel, Mark C, Steinhorn, Robin H, Ryan, Rita M, Durand, David J, Bendel, Catherine M, Bendel-Stenzel, Ellen M, Courtney, Sherry E, Dhanireddy, Ramasubbareddy, Hudak, Mark L, Koch, Frances R, Mayock, Dennis E, McKay, Victor J, Helderman, Jennifer, Porta, Nicolas F, Wadhawan, Rajan, Palermo, Lisa, Ballard, Roberta A, and Group, TOLSURF Study

Subjects
Paediatrics, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Preterm, Low Birth Weight and Health of the Newborn, Clinical Research, Lung, Pediatric, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Reproductive health and childbirth, Administration, Inhalation, Age Factors, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Confidence Intervals, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Gestational Age, Humans, Infant, Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight, Infant, Newborn, Male, Nitric Oxide, Pulmonary Surfactants, Respiration, Artificial, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Risk Assessment, Survival Rate, Time Factors, TOLSURF Study Group, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, prematurity, pulmonary morbidity, wheeze, Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Pediatrics
Abstract

ObjectiveTo determine the effects of late surfactant on respiratory outcomes determined at 1-year corrected age in the Trial of Late Surfactant (TOLSURF), which randomized newborns of extremely low gestational age (≤28 weeks' gestational age) ventilated at 7-14 days to late surfactant and inhaled nitric oxide vs inhaled nitric oxide-alone (control).Study designCaregivers were surveyed in a double-blinded manner at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months' corrected age to collect information on respiratory resource use (infant medication use, home support, and hospitalization). Infants were classified for composite outcomes of pulmonary morbidity (no PM, determined in infants with no reported respiratory resource use) and persistent PM (determined in infants with any resource use in ≥3 surveys).ResultsInfants (n = 450, late surfactant n = 217, control n = 233) were 25.3 ± 1.2 weeks' gestation and 713 ± 164 g at birth. In the late surfactant group, fewer infants received home respiratory support than in the control group (35.8% vs 52.9%, relative benefit [RB] 1.28 [95% CI 1.07-1.55]). There was no benefit of late surfactant for No PM vs PM (RB 1.27; 95% CI 0.89-1.81) or no persistent PM vs persistent PM (RB 1.01; 95% CI 0.87-1.17). After adjustment for imbalances in baseline characteristics, relative benefit of late surfactant treatment increased: RB 1.40 (95% CI 0.89-1.80) for no PM and RB 1.24 (95% CI 1.08-1.42) for no persistent PM.ConclusionTreatment of newborns of extremely low gestational age with late surfactant in combination with inhaled nitric oxide decreased use of home respiratory support and may decrease persistent pulmonary morbidity.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01022580.

Published
2017

22. Randomized Trial of Late Surfactant Treatment in Ventilated Preterm Infants Receiving Inhaled Nitric Oxide

Author

Ballard, Roberta A, Keller, Roberta L, Black, Dennis M, Ballard, Philip L, Merrill, Jeffrey D, Eichenwald, Eric C, Truog, William E, Mammel, Mark C, Steinhorn, Robin H, Rogers, Elizabeth E, Ryan, Rita M, Durand, David J, Asselin, Jeanette M, Bendel, Catherine M, Bendel-Stenzel, Ellen M, Courtney, Sherry E, Dhanireddy, Ramasubbareddy, Hudak, Mark L, Koch, Frances R, Mayock, Dennis E, McKay, Victor J, O'Shea, T Michael, Porta, Nicolas F, Wadhawan, Rajan, Palermo, Lisa, Strong, S Hamilton, Immamura-Ching, J, Orfanos-Villalobos, M, Williams, C, Horton, D, Pacello, L, Willard, A, Gauldin, C, Holmes, A, Johnson, P, Meinert, K, Reynolds, AM, Lucie, J, Conway, P, Sacilowski, ML, Leadersdorff, M, Orbank, P, Wynn, K, deUngria, M, Khan, J, Hamann, K, Schau, M, Hopkins, B, Jenson, J, Garcia, C, Shariff, J, McGovern, R, Adelman, J, Combs, A, Tjersland, M, Walker, S, Howland, E, Longoria, J, Meo, H, McDavid, G, Burson, K, Hinojosa, R, Johnson, C, Miller, K, Rogers, S, Wright, S, Barnette, K, Kellum, A, Burke, M, Hayes, C, Chadwick, S, Howard, D, Kennedy, C, Prince, R, Stefanescu, B, Helderman, J, Warden, K, Brown, P, Griffin, J, Conley, L, Georgieff, M, Davern, B, Mills, M, Ritter, S, Wagner, C, Fanning, D, Roberson, J, Lampland, A, Meyers, P, Brey, A, Worwa, C, Dixon, P, Ebert, G, Hejl, C, Maxwell, M, McCullough, K, Abiad, MT El, Talati, A, Dempsey, S, and Gammage, K

Subjects
Paediatrics, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Pediatric, Preterm, Low Birth Weight and Health of the Newborn, Lung, Neonatal Respiratory Distress, Patient Safety, Clinical Research, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Reproductive health and childbirth, Administration, Inhalation, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Infant, Premature, Diseases, Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, Male, Nitric Oxide, Pulmonary Surfactants, Respiration, Artificial, Survival Rate, United States, TOLSURF Study Group, Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Pediatrics
Abstract

ObjectiveTo assess whether late surfactant treatment in extremely low gestational age (GA) newborn infants requiring ventilation at 7-14 days, who often have surfactant deficiency and dysfunction, safely improves survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).Study designExtremely low GA newborn infants (GA ≤28 0/7 weeks) who required mechanical ventilation at 7-14 days were enrolled in a randomized, masked controlled trial at 25 US centers. All infants received inhaled nitric oxide and either surfactant (calfactant/Infasurf) or sham instillation every 1-3 days to a maximum of 5 doses while intubated. The primary outcome was survival at 36 weeks postmenstrual age (PMA) without BPD, as evaluated by physiological oxygen/flow reduction.ResultsA total of 511 infants were enrolled between January 2010 and September 2013. There were no differences between the treated and control groups in mean birth weight (701 ± 164 g), GA (25.2 ± 1.2 weeks), percentage born at GA

Published
2016

25. Inhaled Nitric Oxide Increases Urinary Nitric Oxide Metabolites and Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate in Premature Infants: Relationship to Pulmonary Outcome

Author

Ballard, Philip L, Keller, Roberta L, Black, Dennis M, Durand, David J, Merrill, Jeffrey D, Eichenwald, Eric C, Truog, William E, Mammel, Mark C, Steinhorn, Robin, Ryan, Rita M, Courtney, Sherry E, Horneman, Hart, and Ballard, Roberta A

Subjects
Paediatrics, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, Infant Mortality, Pediatric, Preterm, Low Birth Weight and Health of the Newborn, Neonatal Respiratory Distress, Lung, Clinical Research, Respiratory, Good Health and Well Being, Administration, Inhalation, Biomarkers, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Creatinine, Cyclic GMP, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Infant, Premature, Diseases, Male, Nitric Oxide, Regression Analysis, Respiration, Artificial, nitric oxide, cyclic GMP, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, premature, urine, Investigators of TOLSURF Pilot and TOLSURF, Clinical Sciences, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine, Reproductive medicine, Midwifery
Abstract

ObjectiveInhaled nitric oxide (iNO) has been tested to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants, however, the role of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is not known. We hypothesized that levels of NO metabolites (NOx) and cGMP in urine, as a noninvasive source for biospecimen collection, would reflect the dose of iNO and relate to pulmonary outcome.Study designStudies were performed on 125 infants who required mechanical ventilation at 7 to 14 days and received 24 days of iNO at 20-2 ppm. A control group of 19 infants did not receive iNO.ResultsIn NO-treated infants there was a dose-dependent increase of both NOx and cGMP per creatinine (maximal 3.1- and 2-fold, respectively, at 10-20 ppm iNO) compared with off iNO. NOx and cGMP concentrations at both 2 ppm and off iNO were inversely related to severity of lung disease during the 1st month, and the NOx levels were lower in infants who died or developed BPD at term. NOx was higher in Caucasian compared with other infants at all iNO doses.ConclusionUrinary NOx and cGMP are biomarkers of endogenous NO production and lung uptake of iNO, and some levels reflect the severity of lung disease. These results support a role of the NO-cGMP pathway in lung development.

Published
2015

26. Respiratory Medications in Infants

Author

Alexander, Barbara, Gratton, Tari, Grigsby, Cathy, Koch, Beth, Thornton, Kelly, Bates, Pamela, Cleveland, Claudia, Hoffmann, Julie, Linneman, Laura, Sicard-Su, Jayne, Simpson, Gina, Asselin, Jeanette M., Balan, Samantha, Burson, Katrina, Chapin, Cheryl, Josiah-Davis, Erna, Garcia, Carmen, Horneman, Hart, Hinojosa, Rick, Johnson, Christopher, Kelley, Susan, Knowles, Karin L., Lillie, M. Layne, Martin, Karen, Martin, Sarah, Arldt-McAlister, Julie, McDavid, Georgia E., Pacello, Lori, Rodgers, Shawna, Sperry, Daniel K., Beller, Amy B., Hunt, Mark O’, Rogers, Theresa J., Settles, Odessa L., Steele, Steven, Wadley, Sharon, Castiglione, Shannon, Horan, Aimee, Maffet, Deanna, O'Donnell, Jane, Sacilowski, Michael, Scalise, Tanya, Werner, Elizabeth, Zayac, Jason, Huyck, Heidie, Lunger, Valerie, Bordeaux, Kim, Brown, Pam, Epping, Julia, Flattery-Walsh, Lisa, Germuga, Donna, Jenks, Nancy, Platt, Mary, Popplewell, Eileen, Prentice, Sandra, Ciccio, Kim, Clem, Charles, Gunn, Susan, Jewett, Lauren, Blanco, Maria, Cifelli, Denise, DeMauro, Sara, Fernando, Melissa, Tierney, Ann, Taussig, Lynn M., Blaisdell, Carol J., Chougnet, Claire, Hardie, William, Jobe, Alan H., McDowell, Karen, Ferkol, Thomas, Hamvas, Aaron, Holland, Mark R., Kemp, James, Levy, Philip T., Tarr, Phillip, Singh, Gautam K., Warner, Barbara, Ballard, Philip L., Ballard, Roberta A., Durand, David J., Eichenwald, Eric C., Khan, Amir M., Lusk, Leslie, Merrill, Jeffrey D., Nielson, Dennis W., Rogers, Elizabeth E., Aschner, Judy, Fike, Candice, Guthrie, Scott, Hartert, Tina, Maitre, Nathalie, Summar, Marshall, Kumar, Vasanth, Mariani, Tom, Pryhuber, Gloria, Ren, Clement, Reynolds, Anne Marie, Scheible, Kristin, Stevens, Timothy, Cotten, C. Michael, Fisher, Kim, Sharp, Jack, Voynow, Judith A., Davis, Stephanie, Ellenberg, Jonas, Feng, Rui, Panitch, Howard, Schmidt, Barbara, Ryan, Rita M., Keller, Roberta L., Poindexter, Brenda B., D'Angio, Carl T., Shaw, Pamela A., Bellamy, Scarlett L., Moore, Paul E., McPherson, Christopher, and Greenberg, James M.

Published
2019
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27. Black Race Is Associated with a Lower Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Author

Chougnet, Claire, Greenberg, James M., Hardie, William, Jobe, Alan H., McDowell, Karen, Hamvas, Aaron, Holland, Mark R., Kemp, James, Levy, Philip T., McPherson, Christopher, Tarr, Phillip, Singh, Gautam K., Warner, Barbara, Ballard, Philip L., Ballard, Roberta A., Durand, David J., Eichenwald, Eric C., Khan, Amir M., Lusk, Leslie, Merrill, Jeffrey D., Nielson, Dennis W., Rogers, Elizabeth E., Aschner, Judy, Fike, Candice, Guthrie, Scott, Hartert, Tina, Maitre, Nathalie, Summar, Marshall, D'Angio, Carl T., Kumar, Vasanth, Pryhuber, Gloria, Reynolds, Anne Marie, Scheible, Kristin, Stevens, Timothy, Cotten, C. Michael, Fisher, Kim, Sharp, Jack, Voynow, Judith A., Davis, Stephanie, Bellamy, Scarlett A., Ellenberg, Jonas, Fernando, Melissa, Panitch, Howard, Shaw, Pamela A., Schmidt, Barbara, Taussig, Lynn M., Blaisdell, Carol J., Ryan, Rita M., Feng, Rui, Bazacliu, Catalina, Ferkol, Thomas W., Ren, Clement L., Mariani, Thomas J., Poindexter, Brenda B., Wang, Fan, and Moore, Paul E.

Published
2019
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28. List of Contributors

Author

Abman, Steven H., primary, Ambalavanan, Namasivayam, additional, Ardini-Poleske, Maryanne E., additional, Aschner, Judy L., additional, Baatz, John E., additional, Baker, Christopher D., additional, Baker, Elizabeth K., additional, Bhandari, Vineet, additional, Bush, Douglas, additional, Cheong, Jeanie L.Y., additional, Chiafery, Marianne C., additional, Collaco, Joseph M., additional, D'Angio, Carl T., additional, Davis, Peter G., additional, Deutsch, Gail H., additional, Dolma, Kalsang, additional, Doyle, Lex W., additional, Dylag, Andrew M., additional, Ekhaguere, Osayame A., additional, Garantziotis, Stavros, additional, Hay, William W., additional, Higano, Nara S., additional, Ibrahim, John, additional, Jensen, Erik A., additional, Keszler, Martin, additional, Kirpalani, Haresh, additional, Kua, K. Lim, additional, Lakshminrusimha, Satyan, additional, Lal, Charitharth Vivek, additional, Leary, Sean, additional, Lynch, Susan K., additional, Malleske, Daniel T., additional, Mandell, Erica W., additional, Mariani, Thomas J., additional, Martin, Richard J., additional, McEvoy, Cindy T., additional, McGrath-Morrow, Sharon A., additional, McKinney, Robin, additional, Misra, Ravi S., additional, Nelin, Leif D., additional, Patel, Ekta U., additional, Pryhuber, Gloria S., additional, Richardson, Colby L. Day, additional, Ryan, Rita M., additional, Savani, Rashmin C., additional, Scheible, Kristin, additional, Schmidt, Barbara, additional, Shepherd, Edward G., additional, Strueby, Lannae, additional, Thébaud, Bernard, additional, Vali, Payam, additional, and Woods, Jason C., additional

Published
2020
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31. Maternal Black Race and Persistent Wheezing Illness in Former Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial

Author

Strong, Suzanne Hamilton, Immamura-Ching, Jill, Orfanos-Villalobos, Margaret, Williams, Cassandra, Durand, David J., Merrill, Jeffrey D., Horton, Dolia, Pacello, Loretta, Willard, April, Truog, William E., Gauldin, Cheryl, Holmes, Anne, Johnson, Patrice, Meinert, Kerrie, Reynolds, Anne Marie, Lucie, Janine, Conway, Patrick, Sacilowski, Michael, Leadersdorff, Michael, Orbank, Pam, Wynn, Karen, Steinhorn, Robin H., deUngria, Maria, Khan, Janine Yasmin, Hamann, Karin, Schau, Molly, Hopkins, Brad, Jenson, James, Garcia, Carmen, Parekh, Aruna, Shariff, Jila, McGovern, Rose, Adelman, Jeff, Combs, Adrienne, Tjersland, Mary, Mayock, Dennis E., Howland, Elizabeth, Walker, Susan, Longoria, Jim, Meo, Holly, Khan, Amir, McDavid, Georgia, Burson, Katrina, Hinojosa, Richard, Johnson, Christopher, Martin, Karen, Martin, Sarah, Rogers, Shawna, Wright, Sharon, Hudak, Mark L., Barnette, Kimberly, Kellum, Amanda, Burcke, Michelle, Hayes, Christie, Chadwick, Stephanie, Howard, Danielle, Kennedy, Carla, Prince, Renee, Helderman, Jennifer, O'Shea, T. Michael, Stefanescu, Beatrice, Warden, Kelly, Brown, Patty, Griffin, Jennifer, Conley, Laura, Bendel, Catherine M., Georgieff, Michael, Davern, Bridget, Mills, Marla, Ritter, Sharon, Wagner, Carol, Ryan, Rita M., Fanning, Deanna, Roberson, Jimmy, Mammel, Mark C., Lampland, Andrea, Meyers, Pat, Brey, Angela, Bendel-Stenzel, Ellen M., Mulrooney, Neil, Worwa, Cathy, Dixon, Pam, Ebert, Gerald, Hejl, Cathy, Maxwell, Molly, McCullough, Kristin, Dhanireddy, Ramasubbareddy, El Abiad, Mohammed T., Talati, Ajay, Dempsey, Sheila, Gammage, Kathy, Gower, Gayle, James, Kathy, LeNoue, Pam, McKay, Victor J., Bell, Suzi, Bruton, Dawn, Beaulieu, Michelle, Williams, Richard, Wadhawan, Rajan, Barron-Nelson, Robin, Taylor, Shane, Courtney, Sherry E., Sikes, Carol, Lowe, Gary, Proffitt, Betty, Rogers, Elizabeth E., Chapin, Cheryl, Horneman, Hart, Kelley, Susan, Knowles, Karin, Newton, Nancy, Vittinghoff, Eric, Hietpas, Jean, Denton, Laurie, Palermo, Lisa, Wu, Lucy, Wai, Katherine C., Hibbs, Anna M., Steurer, Martina A., Black, Dennis M., Asselin, Jeanette M., Eichenwald, Eric C., Ballard, Philip L., Ballard, Roberta A., and Keller, Roberta L.

Published
2018
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32. Acute Responses to Diuretic Therapy in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns: Results from the Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes Program Cohort Study

Author

Chougnet, Claire, Greenberg, James M., Hardie, William, Jobe, Alan H., McDowell, Karen, Ferkol, Thomas, Holland, Mark R., Kemp, James, Levy, Philip T., Tarr, Phillip, Singh, Gautam K., Warner, Barbara, Hamvas, Aaron, Ballard, Philip L., Ballard, Roberta A., Keller, Roberta L., Khan, Amir M., Lusk, Leslie, Nielson, Dennis W., Rogers, Elizabeth E., Durand, David J., Merrill, Jeffrey D., Eichenwald, Eric C., Fike, Candice, Hartert, Tina, Moore, Paul, Aschner, Judy, Guthrie, Scott, Maitre, Nathalie, Summar, Marshall, D'Angio, Carl, Kumar, Vasanth, Mariani, Tom, Pryhuber, Gloria, Reynolds, Anne Marie, Scheible, Kristin, Stevens, Timothy, Ren, Clement, Ryan, Rita M., Cotten, C. Michael, Fisher, Kim, Sharp, Jack, Voynow, Judith A., Davis, Stephanie, Poindexter, Brenda, Ellenberg, Jonas, Feng, Rui, Fernando, Melissa, Panitch, Howard, Schmidt, Barbara, Shaw, Pamela, Bellamy, Scarlett, Taussig, Lynn M., Blaisdell, Carol J., Troendle, James, and Zajicek, Anne

Published
2018
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34. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Perinatal Characteristics Predict 1-Year Respiratory Outcomes in Newborns Born at Extremely Low Gestational Age: A Prospective Cohort Study

Author

Alexander, Barbara, Chougnet, Claire, Gratton, Tari, Greenberg, James M., Grisby, Cathy, Jobe, Alan H., Koch, Beth, McDowell, Karen, Thornton, Kelly, Bates, Pamela, Cleveland, Claudia, Hamvas, Aaron, Hoffmann, Julie, Holland, Mark R., Kemp, James, Levy, Philip T., Linneman, Laura, Sicard-Su, Jayne, Simpson, Gina, Singh, Gautam K., Warner, Barbara, Ballard, Philip L., Ballard, Roberta A., Durand, David J., Eichenwald, Eric C., Khan, Amir M., Lusk, Leslie, Merrill, Jeffrey D., Nielson, Dennis W., Asselin, Jeanette M., Balan, Samantha, Burson, Katrina, Chapin, Cheryl, Josiah-Davis, Erna, Garcia, Carmen, Horneman, Hart, Hinojosa, Rick, Johnson, Christopher, Kelley, Susan, Knowles, Karin L., Lillie, M. Layne, Martin, Karen, Martin, Sarah, Arldt-McAlister, Julie, McDavid, Georgia E., Pacello, Lori, Rodgers, Shawna, Sperry, Daniel K., Aschner, Judy, Beller, Amy B, Fike, Candice, Guthrie, Scott, Hartert, Tina, Maitre, Nathalie, O'Hunt, Mark, Rogers, Theresa J., Settles, Odessa L., Steele, Steven, Summar, Marshall, Wadley, Sharon, D'Angio, Carl, Kumar, Vasanth, Mariani, Tom, Pryhuber, Gloria, Ren, Clement, Reynolds, Anne Marie, Ryan, Rita M., Scheible, Kristin, Huyck, Heidie, Lunger, Valerie, Castiglione, Shannon, Horan, Aimee, Maffet, Deanna, O'Donnell, Jane, Sacilowski, Michael, Scalise, Tanya, Werner, Elizabeth, Zayac, Jason, Bordeaux, Kim, Brown, Pam, Epping, Julia, Flattery-Walsh, Lisa, Germuga, Donna, Jenks, Nancy, Platt, Mary, Popplewell, Eileen, Prentice, Sandra, Ciccio, Kim, Cotten, C. Michael, Fisher, Kim, Sharp, Jack, Clem, Charles, Davis, Stephanie, Gunn, Susan, Jewett, Lauren, Poindexter, Brenda, Blanco, Maria, Cifelli, Denise, Ellenberg, Jonas, Fernando, Melissa, Panitch, Howard, Schmidt, Barbara, Tierney, Ann, Taussig, Lynn M., Blaisdell, Carol J., Keller, Roberta L., Feng, Rui, DeMauro, Sara B., Ferkol, Thomas, Hardie, William, Rogers, Elizabeth E., Stevens, Timothy P., Voynow, Judith A., Bellamy, Scarlett L., Shaw, Pamela A., and Moore, Paul E.

Published
2017
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35. The Randomized, Controlled Trial of Late Surfactant: Effects on Respiratory Outcomes at 1-Year Corrected Age

Author

Keller, Roberta L., Eichenwald, Eric C., Hibbs, Anna Maria, Rogers, Elizabeth E., Wai, Katherine C., Black, Dennis M., Ballard, Philip L., Asselin, Jeanette M., Truog, William E., Merrill, Jeffrey D., Mammel, Mark C., Steinhorn, Robin H., Ryan, Rita M., Durand, David J., Bendel, Catherine M., Bendel-Stenzel, Ellen M., Courtney, Sherry E., Dhanireddy, Ramasubbareddy, Hudak, Mark L., Koch, Frances R., Mayock, Dennis E., McKay, Victor J., Helderman, Jennifer, Porta, Nicolas F., Wadhawan, Rajan, Palermo, Lisa, and Ballard, Roberta A.

Published
2017
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39. Randomized Trial of Late Surfactant Treatment in Ventilated Preterm Infants Receiving Inhaled Nitric Oxide

Author

Strong, S. Hamilton, Immamura-Ching, J., Orfanos-Villalobos, M., Williams, C., Horton, D., Pacello, L., Willard, A., Gauldin, C., Holmes, A., Johnson, P., Meinert, K., Reynolds, A.M., Lucie, J., Conway, P., Sacilowski, M.l., Leadersdorff, M., Orbank, P., Wynn, K., deUngria, M., Khan, J., Hamann, K., Schau, M., Hopkins, B., Jenson, J., Garcia, C., Shariff, J., McGovern, R., Adelman, J., Combs, A., Tjersland, M., Walker, S., Howland, E., Longoria, J., Meo, H., McDavid, G., Burson, K., Hinojosa, R., Johnson, C., Miller, K., Rogers, S., Wright, S., Barnette, K., Kellum, A., Burke, M., Hayes, C., Chadwick, S., Howard, D., Kennedy, C., Prince, R., Stefanescu, B., Helderman, J., Warden, K., Brown, P., Griffin, J., Conley, L., Georgieff, M., Davern, B., Mills, M., Ritter, S., Wagner, C., Fanning, D., Roberson, J., Lampland, A., Meyers, P., Brey, A., Worwa, C., Dixon, P., Ebert, G., Hejl, C., Maxwell, M., McCullough, K., El Abiad, M.T., Talati, A., Dempsey, S., Gammage, K., Gower, G., James, K., LeNoue, P., Bell, S., Bruton, D., Beaulieu, M., Williams, R., Barron-Nelson, R., Taylor, S., Sikes, N.C., Lowe, G., Proffitt, B., Chapin, C., Horneman, H., Kelley, S., Vittinghoff, E., Hietpas, J., Denton, L., Wu, L., Jobe, A., Fanaroff, A., Clemons, T., Glantz, L., Reboussin, D., Van Meurs, K., Allen, M., Vohr, B., Ballard, R., Ballard, P., Blaisdell, C., Durand, D., Black, D., Eichenwald, E., Keller, R., Mammel, M., Merrill, J., Rogers, E., Ryan, R., Truog, W., Asselin, J., Newton, N., Ballard, Roberta A., Keller, Roberta L., Black, Dennis M., Ballard, Philip L., Merrill, Jeffrey D., Eichenwald, Eric C., Truog, William E., Mammel, Mark C., Steinhorn, Robin H., Rogers, Elizabeth E., Ryan, Rita M., Durand, David J., Asselin, Jeanette M., Bendel, Catherine M., Bendel-Stenzel, Ellen M., Courtney, Sherry E., Dhanireddy, Ramasubbareddy, Hudak, Mark L., Koch, Frances R., Mayock, Dennis E., McKay, Victor J., O'Shea, T. Michael, Porta, Nicolas F., Wadhawan, Rajan, and Palermo, Lisa

Published
2016
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41. Postnatal steroid management in preterm infants with evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Author

Htun, Zeyar T., Schulz, Elizabeth V., Desai, Riddhi K., Marasch, Jaime L., McPherson, Christopher C., Mastrandrea, Lucy D., Jobe, Alan H., and Ryan, Rita M.

Abstract

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease commonly affecting extremely preterm infants. Although mechanical ventilation and oxygen requirements in premature infants are identified as inciting mechanisms for inflammation and the development of BPD over time, data now support an array of perinatal events that may stimulate the inflammatory cascade prior to delivery. Corticosteroids, such as dexamethasone and hydrocortisone, have proven beneficial for the prevention and management of BPD postnatally due to their anti-inflammatory characteristics. This review aims to examine the pharmacologic properties of several corticosteroids, appraise the existing evidence for postnatal corticosteroid use in preterm infants, and assess steroid management strategies to ameliorate BPD. Finally, we aim to provide guidance based on clinical experience for managing adrenal suppression resulting from prolonged steroid exposure since this is an area less well-studied.

Published
2024
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44. Infrared light elicits endothelium-dependent vasodilation in isolated occipital arteries of the rat via soluble guanylyl cyclase-dependent mechanisms.

Author

Lewis, Tristan H. J., Junqi Zhuo, McClellan, Jacob X., Getsy, Paulina M., Ryan, Rita M., Jenkins, Michael. J., and Lewis, Stephen J.

Subjects
VASODILATION, ARTERIES, CAROTID artery, GUANYLATE cyclase, BLOOD flow, PENILE erection
Abstract

The left and right occipital arteries provide blood supply to afferent cell bodies in the ipsilateral nodose and petrosal ganglia. This supply is free of an effective blood-ganglion barrier, so changes in occipital artery blood flow directly affect the access of circulating factors to the afferent cell bodies. The application of infrared (IR) light to modulate neural and other cell processes has yielded information about basic biological processes within tissues and is gaining traction as a potential therapy for a variety of disease processes. To address whether IR can directly modulate vascular function, we performed wire myography studies to determine the actions of IR on occipital arteries isolated from male Sprague-Dawley rats. Based on our previous research that functionally-important differences exist between occipital artery segments close to their origin at the external carotid artery (ECA) and those closer to the nodose ganglion, the occipital arteries were dissected into two segments, one closer to the ECA and the other closer to the nodose ganglion. Segments were constricted with 5-hydroxytryptamine to a level equal to 50% of the maximal response generated by the application of a high (80 mM) concentration of K+ ions. The direct application of pulsed IR (1,460 nm) for 5 s produced a rapid vasodilation in occipital arteries that was significantly more pronounced in segments closest to the ECA, although the ECA itself was minimally responsive. The vasodilation remained for a substantial time (at least 120 s) after cessation of IR application. The vasodilation during and following cessation of the IR application was markedly diminished in occipital arteries denuded of the endothelium. In addition, the vasodilation elicited by IR in endothelium-intact occipital arteries was substantially reduced in the presence of a selective inhibitor of the nitric oxide-sensitive guanylate cyclase, 1H-[1,2,4] oxadiazolo [4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ). It appears that IR causes endotheliumdependent, nitric-oxide-mediated vasodilation in the occipital arteries of the rat. The ability of IR to generate rapid and sustained vasodilation may provide new therapeutic approaches for restoring or improving blood flow to targeted tissues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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45. The Unfinished Business Of U.S. International Tax Law: Taxpayers are starting to push back.

Author

Ryan, Rita M.

Abstract

The article discusses court cases in the U.S. which relate to international tax law. Some of these cases are Bittner v. United States which involves Foreign Bank Account Report (FBAR) penalties, Farhy v. Commissioner which explores the authority of the Internal Revenue Service to assess penalties under Section 6038(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, and Moore v. U.S. which involves the taxation of foreign earnings.

Published
2023

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