1. COVID-19 PATIENTS' CHARACTERISTIC IN COVID-19 REFERRAL HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA
- Author
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Ernawati, Titiek, Nugroho, Nunung, Novita, Bernadette Dian, Tahalele, Paul L, Suwasanti, Niluh, Darmadi, Epriyanto T, Hendrawan, Kevin Anggakusuma, Setiawan, Albert, Irawan, Audrey Fedora, Gunawan, Alyssa Claudia Valerie, Tjipto, Claudia, Samsudin, Kevin, Erwin, Ferdinand, Ruslie, Gerardo Axel, Go, Nevan, Gonga, Melvin F, Ernawati, Titiek, Nugroho, Nunung, Novita, Bernadette Dian, Tahalele, Paul L, Suwasanti, Niluh, Darmadi, Epriyanto T, Hendrawan, Kevin Anggakusuma, Setiawan, Albert, Irawan, Audrey Fedora, Gunawan, Alyssa Claudia Valerie, Tjipto, Claudia, Samsudin, Kevin, Erwin, Ferdinand, Ruslie, Gerardo Axel, Go, Nevan, and Gonga, Melvin F
- Abstract
Background: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic with various clinical manifestations and is affected by multifactor. Epidemiological data of COVID-19 in Indonesia, especially in Surabaya have not been well established yet. Purpose: This study aims to provide the COVID-19 patients profile in Surabaya City, Indonesia. Method: The study data were retrospectively collected from electrical medical records in Primasatya Husada Citra (PHC) Hospital of Surabaya, one of the referral hospitals for COVID-19 in Surabaya. Descriptive and Spearman correlation statistics were done for data analysis. Results: Between 1 July – 31 August 2020, 456 subjects were diagnosed positive for COVID-19 by real-time polymerase chain reaction and enrolled in the study. Study subjects were dominated by the group age of 21-30 (26.75%), male (60.30%), living in East Surabaya (16.22%), and mild to moderate disease severity (47.59%) according to the patient's clinical manifestation, respiration rate, and peripheral oxygen saturation. Subjects with symptoms were majorly having cough (37.93%), fever (29.38%), malaise (28.07%), and dyspnoea (25.00%). Positive correlation was found between disease severity and group of age (r=0.35; p=0.01), gender (r = 0.13; p=0.01), comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease), and X-ray findings (r=0.14; p=0.02). A negative correlation was found between disease severity and the region of domicile (r=-0.15; p=0.01). Conclusion: This epidemiological data of COVID-19 patients in Surabaya city, Indonesia, may help in diagnosing COVID-19 patients and improving health management strategies during a pandemic. Patients need to be aware of COVID-19 and understand disease transmission, especially with symptoms and risk factors.
- Published
- 2022