1. Development of a Smart Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for Hybrid Renewable Mini-grids
- Author
-
Benedikt Hanke, Golden Makaka, Kittessa T Roro, Babak Ravanbach, Ngwarai Shambira, E. Ernest van Dyk, Karsten von Maydell, Monphias Vumbugwa, Meike Kühnel, and Mahali Elizabeth Lesala
- Subjects
Consumption (economics) ,business.industry ,050204 development studies ,05 social sciences ,Photovoltaic system ,Institut für Vernetzte Energiesysteme ,Rural Household Load Profiles ,Monitoring and evaluation ,Environmental economics ,Social Development ,Energy Access ,Monitoring and Evaluation ,National Grid ,Renewable energy ,Smart Mini-grids ,Hybrid Renewable Mini-grids ,Work (electrical) ,0502 economics and business ,Scalability ,Business ,Electricity ,050207 economics ,PV Mini-grids - Abstract
Hybrid renewable mini-grids have emerged as a viable solution for providing reliable, environmentally friendly electricity to remote communities. An affordable and grid-quality supply of energy can open new possibilities for socioeconomic progress. As part of a joint project between South Africa’s Eastern Cape province and Germany’s state of Lower Saxony a Photovoltaic (PV) hybrid mini-grid is developed in the municipality of Upper Blinkwater in Eastern Cape for a rural community of 70 households with 90 percent living off of social grants and no access to the main national grid. The aim of this work is to develop a smart Monitoring and Evaluation Framework (MEF) for hybrid renewable mini-grids by integrating cutting-edge technologies in a scalable platform of replicable solutions towards connecting the mini-grid with diverse stakeholders with enhanced observability of both generation and consumption profiles. The MEF provides the opportunity to streamline the flow of real-time energy data (generation, consumption, and storage) from the system to generate accurate and high-resolution data-driven load profiles for rural households. Simultaneously, the interrelation between energy access and social development will be studied and analyzed.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF