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Pregrado T?cnico en Registro M?dico y Estad?stica de Salud

Con el objetivo de contribuir al conocimiento de la micobiota queratinofilica presente en ��reas de producci��n hor����cola, en especial en la b��squeda de prop��gulos infec����vos para el hombre y los animales desde sus fuentes sapro��������cas. Se realiz�� el siguiente estudio en un periodo de dos a��os, se analizaron muestras superficiales de suelos, asociadas a 14 especies vegetales de siete organop��nicos, una coopera����va de cr��ditos y servicios y una coopera����va de producci��n agropecuaria, de los municipios capitalinos: Boyeros, Cerro, Plaza de la Revoluci��n y Diez de Octubre. El aislamiento de los hongos se realiz�� a trav��s del M��todo del anzuelo quera����nico. La iden����ficaci��n de los hongos se realiz�� mediante el estudio de los eventos de la conidiog��nesis y el empleo de claves de iden����ficaci��n. Se determin�� la presencia de 10 g��neros de hongos y 14 especies iden����ficadas, donde se destacaron Chrysosporium, Trichophyton y Aspergillus como los g��neros f��ngicos de mayor incidencia e importancia epidemiol��gica encontrados. La presencia de estos pat��genos en las muestras recolectadas, demuestra el cuidado que se debe mantener en el trabajo con suelos y substratos org��nicos, para evitar posibles contagios que ocasionen problemas, tanto para los humanos, como para los animales.

A new fungus of the arbuscular-mycorrhiza forming Glomeromycetes was found in a coffee plantation in Palestina, located in the Amazonian region of San Mart��n State in Peru. The fungus was propagated in bait cultures on Brachiaria brizantha, Medicago sativa and Sorghum vulgare as host plants. It forms typical acaulosporoid spores laterally on sporiferous saccule necks. The spores are brownish yellow to yellow brown, 125-160 ��m in diam and are crowded with papillae on their surface. The papillae are approximately 1 ��m wide as well as high. According to the color and surface structure of its spores, the fungus is here described under the epithet Acaulospora flavopapillosa. Phylogenetically, the new fungus clusters in a well-separated clade within a group that comprises A. fragilissima, A. saccata, A. papillosa, A. morrowiae, A. delicata, A. rugosa, A. dilatata and A. longula. Also A. excavata and A. dilatata were found by concomitant morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses in San Mart��n State during this study: A. excavata in another coffee plantation, and A. dilatata in an inka nut plantation. An identification key for all species in the family Acaulosporaceae is updated in this study., Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol. 95 (2022): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality

The ENVISION project (2019-2021) supported the development of a participatory approach to the management of PAs, inclusive conservation, with the aim of improving biodiversity and human well-being. Inclusive conservation is an approach for accommodating and balancing different stakeholder visions and values for PA management to achieve socially relevant and environmentally sustainable outcomes in protected areas. This brief provides a current description of the international policy landscape for conservation and protected areas and outlines a set of tools to enhance inclusive management of protected areas. These tools have been developed and applied across four case study areas by a team of international researchers.

Bragging is a speech act employed with the goal of constructing a favorable self-image through positive statements about oneself. It is widespread in daily communication and especially popular in social media, where users aim to build a positive image of their persona directly or indirectly. In this paper, we present the first large scale study of bragging in computational linguistics, building on previous research in linguistics and pragmatics. To facilitate this, we introduce a new publicly available data set of tweets annotated for bragging and their types. We empirically evaluate different transformer-based models injected with linguistic information in (a) binary bragging classification, i.e., if tweets contain bragging statements or not; and (b) multi-class bragging type prediction including not bragging. Our results show that our models can predict bragging with macro F1 up to 72.42 and 35.95 in the binary and multi-class classification tasks respectively. Finally, we present an extensive linguistic and error analysis of bragging prediction to guide future research on this topic., Accepted at ACL 2022

Pregrado T?cnico en Registro M?dico y Estad?stica de Salud

En estos tiempos invadidos por la poderosa pandemia Covid 19, que ha afectado f��sica, psicol��gica y econ��micamente a todos los pa��ses del mundo, para el b��isbol resulta importante utilizar de forma racional los recursos humanos y materiales, fomentando la creaci��n de medios que permitan evolucionar nuevos m��todos de entrenamientos a distancia, con un uso acertado de la informaci��n que disponemos y a la vez una ejecuci��n arm��nica y eficaz de las actividades a desarrollar. Los nuevos escenarios deportivos y los niveles alcanzados estimulan a obtener altos aspectos en la preparaci��n f��sica, con la misi��n de buscar mejores resultados competitivos, lo que impone un perfeccionamiento de la preparaci��n para los atletas de b��isbol hasta niveles m��ximos, por tanto obliga a someternos en la b��squeda de informaci��n actualizada, valorar opciones, tomar decisiones en un universo cada vez m��s complejo y variable, revisar y hacer m��s factible las estrategias a desarrollar, evaluar constantemente el proceso de direcci��n y conducci��n del entrenamiento deportivo. En este estudio se utilizaron m��todos y t��cnicas investigativas del nivel te��rico y emp��rico, que permitieron fundamentar el objeto en cuesti��n y determinar las regularidades existentes. Es por ello que esta investigaci��n se traza como objetivo fundamental organizar la preparaci��n f��sica individual en lanzadores de alto rendimiento en el b��isbol del municipio Nuevitas para el mantenimiento de la forma deportiva, durante la Covid 19.

En la actualidad, la educaci��n superior cubana est�� enfrascada en mantener su modelo de Universidad moderna, humanista, cient��fica, tecnol��gica, innovadora, integrada a la sociedad y profundamente comprometida con la construcci��n de un socialismo pr��spero y sostenible. En este sentido, el v��nculo Universidad-Empresa constituye una v��a esencial para lograr lo anterior, pues mediante acciones pertinentes se podr�� desempe��ar con mayor calidad la formaci��n y desarrollo de los profesionales cubanos de la cultura f��sica y el deporte, en correspondencia con los nuevos escenarios y en condiciones complejas. Por lo tanto, mediante esta investigaci��n se dise��a un grupo de acciones relacionadas al b��isbol que promueven la deseada interrelaci��n Universidad y el INDER en el Municipio Nuevitas de la provincia Camag��ey, aplicando los m��todos y t��cnicas que propone la teor��a y metodolog��a de la investigaci��n para estas circunstancias, logrando satisfacer las principales necesidades e insuficiencias de las gestiones y procesos de calidad en los escenarios m��s amplios y complejos a lo que se enfrentan nuestros futuros egresados.

En su libro La darwinizaci��n del mundo (2009), el fil��sofo y bi��logo Carlos Castrodeza afirma que actualmente, dada su s��lida base experimental y te��rica, la perspectiva darwiniana se presenta como una lente insoslayable para analizar las caracter��sticas de lo humano. Partiendo de all��, asegura que una vez que se considera seriamente dicho punto de vista, se confirma que el nihilismo anunciado por Friedrich Nietzsche ya a fines del siglo xix es hoy un hecho. Esta perspectiva de la condici��n contempor��nea es denominada por el fil��sofo Antonio Di��guez como ��nihilismo darwinista��. El objetivo de este art��culo es problematizar la concepci��n ��tica que supone Castrodeza en sus afirmaciones, a partir de investigaciones recientes sobre el origen evolutivo de la moral., COMPRENDRE: Revista catalana de filosofia, Vol. 23, N��m. 2 (2021)

We present symbolic and numerical methods for computing Poisson brackets on the spaces of measures with positive densities of the plane, the 2-torus, and the 2-sphere. We apply our methods to compute symplectic areas of finite regions for the case of the 2-sphere, including an explicit example for Gaussian measures with positive densities., 9 pages, 2 algorithms, 3 tables; v2 Corrected one reference

El influyente libro Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, del profesor R. Edward Freeman, publicado en 1984, inici�� una tendencia que en los ��ltimos a��os ha tenido un importante desarrollo, como lo demuestra el compromiso que adquirieron en agosto de 2019 las principales empresas de Estados Unidos con el prop��sito de tener en cuenta a sus leg��timos grupos de inter��s y no solo el inter��s de los accionistas. Esta es una de las m��ltiples evidencias de que las relaciones de la empresa con su entorno social han dejado de ser estrictamente comerciales o contractuales y han pasado a desempe��ar un papel m��s integrado en la sociedad y su desarrollo. Tanto la sociedad como el regulador esperan que la empresa sea m��s ��prosocial��, que produzca un impacto positivo en esa misma sociedad ���o disminuya su impacto negativo��� y que coopere con las autoridades para prevenir comportamientos contrarios a las normas legales. Las grandes empresas han respondido a esta tendencia asignando recursos y responsabilidades a los departamentos de Compliance y Sostenibilidad (C&S). Si bien, al principio, este movimiento se ha producido en gran medida ante el temor a las repercusiones econ��micas derivadas de eventuales sanciones o de un impacto reputacional negativo, en la actualidad responde cada vez m��s a un convencimiento profundo sobre su responsabilidad de actuar conforme a los m��s altos est��ndares ��ticos. Las pymes, que suelen tener una menor capacidad para asignar recursos a aspectos ajenos a su d��a a d��a, no sienten en general esa presi��n ni perciben incentivos claros para dedicar sus escasos recursos a estas tareas. Sin embargo, esta tendencia hacia un papel m��s prosocial tambi��n les va a afectar en un plazo breve, a tenor de la velocidad con la que el regulador est�� obligando a las empresas a ser m��s transparentes y de las cada vez mayores exigencias en materia de compliance y sostenibilidad por parte de los terceros con los que se relacionan (clientes, financiadores, socios, Administraciones p��blicas). Por ello, se deben comprender los mecanismos que facilitan el avance en el proceso de construcci��n de una cultura basada en valores de C&S. Este proceso de integraci��n social, si bien se inicia de una manera formal, implantando ciertas pol��ticas y controles, tiene su colof��n en el momento en que las personas que trabajan en la empresa perciben los comportamientos alineados con el compliance y la sostenibilidad como los m��s adecuados y convenientes para el inter��s a largo plazo de la empresa, es decir, cuando aceptan la legitimidad de los valores que orientan esos comportamientos. El prop��sito de este estudio es conocer la penetraci��n de estos valores en la pyme mediante el an��lisis de los factores din��micos ���los llamados drivers��� que pueden explicar el desarrollo de una cultura de C&S en la pyme espa��ola. Este estudio va m��s all�� de otros informes que hasta ahora solo han medido la existencia de instrumentos de C&S, no los determinantes de una cultura en estos ��mbitos. Lo que es m��s destacable de los resultados obtenidos es que, contrariamente a lo que se pueda pensar, ni las circunstancias de la empresa ni las de las personas encuestadas tienen una influencia estad��sticamente significativa en la alineaci��n de la empresa con los valores de C&S. Es decir, que ni la dimensi��n ni la antig��edad ni el sector en el que opera la empresa, ni tampoco la edad, el g��nero o el departamento en el que trabajan las personas encuestadas, tienen una influencia significativa en el desarrollo de los valores del compliance y de la sostenibilidad de dicha empresa.

Madrider Mitteilungen, Vol. 27 (1986), Deutsche Zusammenfassung folgt.

In a Nicaraguan population-based cohort, SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence reached 28% in the first 6 months of the country's epidemic and reached 35% 6 months later. Immune waning was uncommon. Individuals with a seropositive household member were over three times as likely to be seropositive themselves, suggesting the importance of household transmission.

Amphibolips salicifoliae Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey Amphibolips salicifoliae Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey, 2010: 55���60. Type material examined: HOLOTYPE. ♀ (deposited in MNCN), Cat n�� 2024. PANAMA, Chiriqu��, Volcan Baru 8�� 47��� 50 8��� N, 82�� 29��� 35 9��� W, 1800���2070m, Ex Q. salicifolia, (27.i.2009) ii.09, leg. E. Medianero. Paratypes: 2♂ & 2♀ with same data as the holotype (two paratypes deposited in MNCN, and two paratypes MEUP). Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the almost hyaline forewings in males and females, tarsal claws simple and notauli incomplete, short, distinct, with base of notaular groove smooth. This species closely resembles A. quercuspomiformis comb. nov. with which it shares the following character states: simple tarsal claws; mesoscutellum posteriorly not emarginated; speculum smooth and glabrous. Differs by the forewing colouration which is almost completely hyaline, slightly infuscate in A. salicifoliae (hyaline with dark patch at the base of radial cell in A. quercuspomiformis comb. nov.); notauli incomplete, broad, smooth, visible in posterior third of mesoscutum in A. salicifoliae (notauli complete, shallow, and partially covered by the sculpture of mesoscutum, furrow rugose in A. quercuspomiformis comb. nov.); median propodeal area shining, smooth in A. salicifoliae (dull rugose in A. quercuspomiformis comb. nov.); metasomal terga smooth without micropunctures in A. salicifoliae (posterior third of metasomal tergum II and subsequent tergum with micropunctures in A. quercuspomiformis comb. nov.). Galls of A. salicifoliae are subglobose, on the underside of leaves, very fragile, outer shell thin, hollow internally with thin filaments radiating from larval chamber while galls of A. quercuspomiformis comb. nov. are on buds, with outer shell hard, internal parenchyma spongious. Thin filaments radiating from the larval chamber to the outer shell in A. aliciae. We can differentiate these galls by the shape of the gall and its location (fusiform bud galls in A. aliciae and spherical leaf galls in A. salicifoliae) Host. Quercus salicifolia. Gall. Globose and fragile galls on the underside of leaves, with maximum diameter 30 mm; outer shell thin, internal space hollow with filaments radiating from the larval chamber. Larval chamber central or at the base of the gall (Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey 2010: Figs 8 G���H). Biology. The sexual generation is only known. Galls were collected in January; adults emerged in February. Distribution. Panama., Published as part of Cuesta-Porta, V��ctor, Equihua-Mart��nez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibri��n-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ru��z, Uriel M., Silva, Salvador Ordaz, S��nchez, Imelda Virginia L��pez, Melika, George & Pujade-Villar, Juli, 2020, Revision of the Amphibolips species of the ' nassa' complex from Mexico and central America (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 4877 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4877.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4567340, {"references":["Medianero, E. & Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2010) The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama. Zootaxa, 2360 (1), 47 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2360.1.3"]}

Amphibolips castroviejoi Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey Amphibolips castroviejoi Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey, 2010: 48���52 Type material examined: HOLOTYPE. ♀ deposited in MNCN (Cat. n�� 2022). PANAMA, Chiriqu��, Carretera de Volcancito, Boquete 8�� 43��� 23 07��� N, 82�� 27��� 19 07��� W, 1404 m, Ex Q. salicifolia, (28.i.2008) ii.08, E. Medianero leg. Paratypes: 1♂ with same data as holotype. Diagnosis. This species is characterized by heavily darkened forewings with a clear cross-band at the distal third that reaches posterior margin of forewing both in males and females, mesoscutellum subquadrate posteriorly, and metasoma predominantly black and rufo-piceous ventrally. The forewing pattern most closely resembles the species group of A. bassae n. sp., A. bromus n. sp., A. cibriani and A. fusus for the distal clear cross-band that reaches posterior margin of wing, but the forewings of A. castroviejoi are completely darkened except for the distal cross-band (proximal half of forewing is hyaline in the rest of species, except for the male of A. bassae n. sp. which is completely infuscate except for a clear spot at the distal half of radial cell). The species most closely resembles A. basssae n. sp. by the similar coarse sculpture of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, but median sulci on the mesoscutum are absent in A. castroviejoi (present in A. bassae n. sp.), metasoma is black and rufo-piceous ventrally in A. castroviejoi (ambarine to rufous in A. bassae n. sp.). Galls of A. castroviejoi are differ from all other known galls; they are large (on average 54 x 43 mm), irregularly spherical or globose, elongated at the base, with a thick peduncle, without apical tip, and with a smooth, mottled surface. Gall. A globose bud gall, 45���58 mm in diameter, with short elongation at the base forming a thick peduncle. Light green and mottled when mature, turning light brown when dry. Outer shell thin, hard. Internal parenchyma soft and spongious. Central larval chamber with a hard shell, 5���6 mm in diameter. A picture of the gall is given in Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey (2010: Figs 8 A���C). Host. Quercus salicifolia. Biology. Only the sexual generation is known. Galls were collected in January; adults emerged in February. Distribution. Panama., Published as part of Cuesta-Porta, V��ctor, Equihua-Mart��nez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibri��n-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ru��z, Uriel M., Silva, Salvador Ordaz, S��nchez, Imelda Virginia L��pez, Melika, George & Pujade-Villar, Juli, 2020, Revision of the Amphibolips species of the ' nassa' complex from Mexico and central America (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 4877 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4877.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4567340, {"references":["Medianero, E. & Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2010) The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama. Zootaxa, 2360 (1), 47 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2360.1.3"]}

In this paper, a study is carried out on the $e^-p \to e^-��^* p \to p W^+����_e$ production to probe quartic $W^+W^-����$ couplings using 10, 100 ${\rm fb^{-1}}$ of $e^-p$ collisions data at $\sqrt{s}$= 1.30, 1.98 GeV at the Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) and 100, 1000 ${\rm fb^{-1}}$ with $\sqrt{s}$= 3.46, 5.29 GeV at the Future Circular Collider-hadron electron (FCC-he). Production cross-sections are determined for both at leptonic and hadronic decay channel of the $W$-boson. With the data from future $e^-p$ colliders, it is possible to obtain sensitivity measures at $95\%$ C.L. on the anomalous $f_ {M,i}/��^4$ and $ f_ {T,i}/��^4$ couplings which are competitive with the limits obtained by the LHC, as well as with others limits reported in the literature. The production mode $e^-p \to e^-��^* p \to p W^+����_e $ in $e^-p$ collisions offers a window for study the quartic $W^+W^-����$ electroweak bosons couplings at the LHeC and the FCC-he, which provides a much cleaner collision environment than the LHC., 27 pages , 10 figures

We explore the physics expected sensitivity at the Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) and the Future Circular Collider-hadron electron (FCC-he) to search for the anomalous quartic $WW����$ couplings in single $W$-boson production in association with a photon. We study the process $ep \to e^-��^* p \to eW��q'X$ via the subprocess $��^* q \to W��q'$. The center-of-mass energies and luminosities of the LHeC are assumed to be $\sqrt{s}=1.30, 1.98$ TeV, ${\cal L}=10-100$ ${\rm fb^{-1} }$ and for the FCC-he $\sqrt{s}=3.46, 5.29$ TeV and ${\cal L}=100-1000$ ${\rm fb^{-1} }$. With these energies and luminosities, we estimate bounds on the anomalous quartic $WW����$ couplings at $95\%$ C.L., which can be an order of magnitude stringent than the experimental limits report by ATLAS and CMS Collaborations at the LHC., 28 pages, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1211.3100 by other authors

Objective To assess the risk of recurrent ipsilateral ischemic stroke in patients with symptomatic near-occlusion with and without full collapse. Methods Included were consecutive patients eligible for revascularization, grouped into symptomatic conventional ≥ 50% carotid stenosis (n = 266), near-occlusion without full collapse (n = 57) and near-occlusion with full collapse (n = 42). The risk of preoperative recurrent ipsilateral ischemic stroke was analyzed, or, for cases not revascularized within 90 days, 90-day risk was analyzed. Results The risk of a preoperative recurrent ipsilateral ischemic stroke or ipsilateral retinal artery occlusion was 15% (95% CI 9–20%) for conventional ≥ 50% stenosis, 22% (95% CI 6–38%) among near-occlusion without full collapse and 30% (95% CI 16–44%) among near-occlusion with full collapse (p = 0.01, log rank test). In multivariate analysis, near-occlusion with full collapse had a higher risk of recurrent ipsilateral ischemic stroke (adjusted HR 2.6, 95% CI 1.3–5.3) and near-occlusion without full collapse tended to have a higher risk (adjusted HR 2.0, 95% CI 0.9–4.5) than conventional ≥ 50% stenosis. Only 24% of near-occlusion with full collapse underwent revascularization, common causes for abstaining were misdiagnosis as occlusion (31%), deemed surgically unfeasible (21%) and low perceived benefit (10%). Conclusions Symptomatic carotid near-occlusion has a high short-term risk of recurrent ipsilateral ischemic stroke, especially near-occlusion with full collapse.

We present a first attempt to elucidate a theoretical and empirical approach to design the reward provided by a natural language environment to some structure learning agent. To this end, we revisit the Information Theory of unsupervised induction of phrase-structure grammars to characterize the behavior of simulated actions modeled as set-valued random variables (random sets of linguistic samples) constituting semantic structures. Our results showed empirical evidence of that simulated semantic structures (Open Information Extraction triplets) can be distinguished from randomly constructed ones by observing the Mutual Information among their constituents. This suggests the possibility of rewarding structure learning agents without using pretrained structural analyzers (oracle actors/experts)., Paper accepted to the Workshop on Sets & Partitions (NeurIPS 2019, Vancouver, Canada)

5. Probles (Euporizon) juanitae Khalaim & Ru��z-Cancino, sp. nov. (Figs 26���31) Material examined. Holotype female (UAT), Mexico, Tamaulipas, Municipio Tula, Ejido Acahuales, 1400 m, oakforest, Malaise trap, 5���21.I.2017, coll. E. Ru��z-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco. Paratype. MEXICO. Chiapas: 1 ♀ (TAMU) Municipio San Crist��bal [de las Casas], Reserva [Cerro El] Huitepec, 16��46���06���N, 92��41���04���W, Malaise trap, 2���14.VIII.1997, coll. J. Woolley, Gonz��lez & Galdamez. Description. Female. Body length 3.3 mm. Fore wing length 2.5 mm. Head, in dorsal view, distinctly constricted and rounded posterior to eyes (Fig. 27); gena short, 0.55�� as long as eye width. Eyes glabrous. Clypeus in front view lenticular, with ventrolateral margins somewhat impressed and weak transverse impression in lower 1/3, about 2.6�� as broad as long, slightly convex, smooth in lower half, coriaceous and with very fine punctures in upper half, separated from face by sharp furrow. Palpi formula 4+3. Mandible slender; upper tooth much longer than the lower. Malar space as long as basal mandibular width (Fig. 28). Antennal flagellum (Fig. 26) moderately slender, tapered towards apex, with 20���21 flagellomeres (21 flagellomeres in holotype); second flagellomere 1.8���2.0��, mid flagellomeres about 1.5�� and subapical flagellomeres 1.0���1.1�� as long as broad. Face with very weak median prominence. Face weakly granulate, impunctate, dull. Frons distinctly granulate, impunctate, dull. Vertex shallowly granulate, impunctate, weakly shining. Gena polished. Occipital carina complete. Hypostomal carina absent. Mesoscutum finely granulate, impunctate and dull, with lateral lobes shallowly granulate, weakly shining and with very fine punctures. Notaulus with strong wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum (Fig. 28). Scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae present at its front 0.2. Mesopleuron impunctate, more or less smooth and shining centrally (above foveate groove) and ventrally, peripherally and below foveate groove finely granulate and dull. Epicnemial carina joining front margin of mesopleuron. Foveate groove (Fig. 28) deep and broad, situated in front 0.8 of mesopleuron, S-curved, strongly oblique anteriorly, with strong transverse wrinkles. Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by 1.5���2.0�� diameter of spiracle. Propodeum granulate, impunctate, dull. Propodeum with indistinct narrow basal area which is 0.4���0.5�� as long as apical area (Fig. 29); apical area flat, narrow, pointed or very narrowly rounded anteriorly (Fig. 29); apical longitudinal carinae complete, reaching transverse carina anteriorly. Fore wing with second recurrent vein (2m-cu) distinctly postfurcal; vein 2m-cu completely absent in front half and distinct in posterior half. Intercubitus (2rs-m) very short and very thick. First abscissa of radius (Rs+2r) straight, 1.1�� as long as width of pterostigma. First and second abscissae of radius (Rs+2 r and Rs) meeting at right angle. Metacarpus (R1) somewhat not reaching apex of fore wing. Second abscissa of postnervulus present but short, thus brachial cell is open posteriorly. Hind wing with nervellus (cu1&cu-a) weakly reclivous. Legs slender. Tarsal claws moderately long, not pectinate. First tergite 4.2�� as long as posteriorly broad, smooth, with distal end of petiole weakly striate dorsally; tergite in cross-section centrally round, with upper margin weakly convex in basal 0.7 and strongly convex in apical 0.3; postpetiole much wider than petiole in dorsal view (Fig. 30). Glymma small but deep, situated in posterior 0.65���0.7 of tergite, joining by distinct furrow to ventral part of postpetiole. Second tergite 1.55�� as long as anteriorly broad (Fig. 30). Thyridial depression almost 3.0�� as long as broad (Fig. 30). Ovipositor short, slender, weakly bent upwards, with shallow dorsal subapical depression (Fig. 31); sheath about 1.5�� as long as first tergite. Head and mesosoma dark reddish brown to brownish black. Palpi and mandible (teeth reddish black) yellow. Clypeus yellow in lower part to brown in upper part. Scape and pedicel of antenna brownish yellow; flagellum dark brown, slightly paler basally. Tegula yellow-brown. Wings hyaline. Pterostigma dark brown, whitish proximally and distally. Legs entirely brownish yellow. Metasoma (including first tergite) predominantly brown, yellowish ventrally and at distal end. Male. Unknown. Variation. Flagellum of the paratype is slenderer and more strongly tapered towards apex, with mid flagellomeres 1.8�� as long as broad and subapical flagellomeres 1.4���1.6�� as long as broad. Ovipositor with weak dorsal subapical depression. Paratype is somewhat darker, with more intense brown colouration. Etymology. The species is named in honour of our friend and colleague, expert in Braconidae and collector of the holotype, Juana Maria Coronado-Blanco (UAT). Distribution. Mexico (Tamaulipas, Chiapas) (Fig. 1). Comparison. The new species differs from its Mexican congeners by the combination of short gena (Fig. 27), short basal keel of propodeum (Fig. 29) and strongly petiolate first metasomal segment with glymma in its apical 0.65���0.7. The new species is also characterized by the second recurrent vein (2m-cu) completely lacking in front half and distinct posteriorly., Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I. & Ru��z-Cancino, Enrique, 2019, Mexican species of the genus Probles F��rster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae), pp. 201-230 in Zootaxa 4619 (2) on pages 212-213, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4619.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3249517

10. Probles (Euporizon) spectabilis Khalaim & Ru��z-Cancino, sp. nov. (Figs 62���66) Material examined. Holotype female (UAT), Mexico, Tamaulipas, NE of Miquihuana, km 22 from La Pe��a, 2800 m, pine forest, 16.VIII.2000, coll. D.R. Kasparyan. Paratypes. MEXICO, Tamaulipas: 3 ♀ (UAT, UNAM, ZISP) same data as holotype. 1 ♀ (UAT) 6 km NE of Miquihuana, 23��36.125���N, 99��42.45���W, 2200���2300 m, 24.X.2008, coll. A.I. Khalaim. Description. Female. Body length 3.0 mm. Fore wing length 3.0 mm. Head, in dorsal view, distinctly constricted and weakly rounded posterior to eyes (Fig. 64); gena 0.85���0.9�� as long as eye width. Eyes with short setae (Fig. 64). Clypeus lenticular in front view, 3.3�� as broad as long, flat or weakly convex centrally, with more or less distinct transverse ridges laterally, smooth in lower part and scabrous in upper part, with fine to rather strong punctures in upper part, separated from face by broad furrow. Palp formula 4+3. Mandible moderately slender, weakly tapered in basal half, distinctly punctate in basal 0.6���0.7; upper tooth somewhat longer than the lower. Malar space about as long as basal mandibular width (Fig. 63). Antennal flagellum (Fig. 63) moderately robust, with 21���23 flagellomeres (21 in holotype); mid flagellomeres 1.2���1.3�� as long as broad, subapical flagellomeres quadrate or slightly elongate. Face with weak median prominence. Face granulate, dull, with inconspicuous punctures laterally. Frons granulate, impunctate, dull. Vertex finely granulate, dull or weakly shining, with very fine inconspicuous punctures. Gena very shallowly granulate, centrally almost smooth, weakly shining, with very fine punctures. Occipital carina complete. Mesoscutum granulate, dull, with very fine inconspicuous punctures. Notaulus without distinct wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum, but with conspicuous deep impression distant from anterolateral margin of mesoscutum and crest before this impression. Scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae in its front 0.2���0.3. Mesopleuron shallowly granulate peripherally and more or less smooth centrally, weakly shining, with very fine sparse punctures. Foveate groove (Fig. 65) thin, curved, situated in centre of mesopleuron, not reaching neither its front nor hind margin, with short transverse wrinkles. Propodeum granulate, impunctate, dull. Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by 1.0���2.0�� diameter of spiracle (Fig. 65). Basal area of propodeum narrow, 0.5���0.8�� as long as apical area, with basal longitudinal carinae subparallel or weakly divergent anteriorly (sometimes indistinct); transverse carina with short adjacent wrinkles; apical area flat, widely rounded anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete or incomplete (reaching or not reaching transverse carina anteriorly). Fore wing with second recurrent vein (2m-cu) distinctly postfurcal. Intercubitus (2rs-m) short and thick, shorter than abscissa of cubitus between intercubitus and second recurrent vein (abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu). First abscissa of radius (Rs+2r) almost straight, 1.2�� as long as width of pterostigma. First and second abscissae of radius (Rs+2 r and Rs) meeting at right angle. Metacarpus (R1) not reaching apex of fore wing. Second abscissa of postnervulus present, almost completely enclosing brachial cell posteriorly. Hind wing with nervellus (cu1&cu-a) slightly reclivous. Legs slender. Tarsal claws long, not pectinate. First tergite 3.6�� as long as posteriorly broad, in cross-section trapeziform centrally; in profile, with upper margin more or less evenly convex, sometimes with apical 0.3 somewhat stronger convex; postpetiole distinctly wider than petiole in dorsal view; first tergite mostly smooth, petiole partly with very shallow striae dorsally and laterally. Glymma deep, relatively large, situated in posterior 0.6 of tergite, joining by deep furrow to ventral part of postpetiole. Second tergite 1.4���1.5�� as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression sharp, about 1.5�� as long as broad. Ovipositor weakly and evenly bent upwards, with shallow dorsal subapical depression (Fig. 66); sheath 1.8���2.2�� as long as first tergite. Head, mesosoma and first metasomal segment dark reddish brown to brownish black. Palpi, mandible (teeth red) and lower 0.4 of clypeus brownish yellow. Antenna brownish black, scape and pedicel ventrally yellow-brown. Tegula yellow. Wings hyaline. Pterostigma brown, with whitish markings in proximal and distal corners. Legs brownish yellow, hind coxa more or less darkened with brown. Metasoma posterior to first tergite brown ventrally to dark brown dorsally, sometimes with weak yellowish markings ventrally and on lateral sides. Male. Unknown. Etymology. The species is named after the Latin spectabilis (noteworthy, outstanding). Distribution. Mexico (Tamaulipas). Comparison. The new species differs from all other Mexican species of Probles by the combination of its robust antennae with short flagellomeres (Fig. 63), eyes with setae (Fig. 64) and short second tergite., Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I. & Ru��z-Cancino, Enrique, 2019, Mexican species of the genus Probles F��rster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae), pp. 201-230 in Zootaxa 4619 (2) on pages 223-225, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4619.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3249517

6. Probles (Euporizon) lunai Khalaim, sp. nov. (Figs 32���39) Material examined. Holotype female (UAT), Mexico, Tamaulipas, Km 21 La Pe��a���Joya Larga [road north from La Pe��a], pine forest, 16.IX.2000, coll. C. Covarrubias-Dimas. Paratypes. MEXICO. Chiapas: 1 ♀ (TAMU) 4 km W of San Crist��bal [de las Casas], San Felipe [Ecatepec], Oak-grass woodlands, 24���28.VIII.1990, coll. R. Jones. Tamaulipas: 1 ♀ (UAT) NE of Miquihuana, Rancho Obed Hern��ndez, 2500 m, pine forest, Malaise trap, 10���24.IX.2011, coll. E. Ru��z-Cancino & J. Trevi��o-Carreon. Description. Female. Body length 2.9 mm. Fore wing length 2.7 mm. Head, in dorsal view, strongly and roundly constricted and rounded posterior to eyes (Fig. 35); gena 0.65�� as long as eye width. Eyes glabrous. Clypeus in front view (Fig. 33) lenticular, with ventrolateral margins not or slightly impressed, about 3.0�� as broad as long, very weakly convex, smooth in lower half and scabrous with very fine and sparse punctures in upper half, separated from face by distinct furrow. Palp formula 4+3. Mandible moderately slender, weakly tapered in basal half and with upper and lower margins subparallel in apical half; upper tooth somewhat longer than the lower. Malar space 0.9���1.0�� as long as basal mandibular width. Antennal flagellum (Fig. 34) basally very slender, filiform, with 22 flagellomeres in holotype and 20 flagellomeres in paratypes; second flagellomere about 2.5�� and subapical flagellomeres 1.3���1.5�� as long as broad. Face with weak median prominence. Face and frons granulate, impunctate, dull. Vertex shallowly granulate anteriorly and medially to smooth posteriorly and laterally, without distinct punctures. Gena smooth, shining, with very fine and sparse punctures. Occipital carina complete. Hypostomal carina absent. Mesoscutum finely granulate, impunctate and dull, with lateral lobes centrally almost smooth and weakly shining. Notaulus with distinct wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum (Fig. 32). Scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae present at its front 0.1���0.15. Mesopleuron predominantly smooth and shining, very finely granulate peripherally and below foveate groove, impunctate in paratypes and with very fine and sparse punctures in upper part in holotype. Epicnemial carina joining front margin of mesopleuron. Foveate groove moderately broad, situated in central 0.8 of mesopleuron, S-curved, with distinct transverse wrinkles (Fig. 36). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by 0.5���1.0�� diameter of spiracle. Propodeum granulate, impunctate, dull (almost smooth in paratype from Chiapas). Propodeum with broad basal area which is partly indistinct (because of irregular wrinkles) in holotype and paratype from Tamaulipas (Fig. 37), and well delineated in paratype from Chiapas (Fig. 38); basal area 0.8���1.0�� as long as apical area; apical area flat, widely rounded anteriorly (Figs 37, 38); apical longitudinal carinae complete, reaching transverse carina anteriorly. Fore wing with second recurrent vein (2m-cu) distinctly postfurcal; vein 2m-cu weakly pigmented in front 0.5��� 0.6 and distinct posteriorly. Intercubitus (2rs-m) short to almost absent, somewhat thickened, shorter than abscissa of cubitus between intercubitus and second recurrent vein (abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu). First abscissa of radius (Rs+2r) straight, distinctly longer than width of pterostigma. First and second abscissae of radius (Rs+2 r and Rs) meeting at right or slightly acute angle. Metacarpus (R1) not reaching apex of fore wing (Fig. 32). Second abscissa of postnervulus present, thus brachial cell is closed posteriorly. Hind wing with nervellus (cu1&cu-a) weakly reclivous. Legs slender. Tarsal claws not pectinate. First tergite 4.0�� as long as posteriorly broad, with petiole striate laterally and (in holotype) dorsally, postpetiole smooth; tergite in cross-section centrally round or somewhat trapeziform, with upper margin weakly convex in basal 0.6���0.7 and somewhat stronger convex in apical 0.3���0.4; postpetiole wider than petiole in dorsal view. Glymma moderately deep, situated in posterior 0.6 of tergite and joining by furrow to ventral part of postpetiole. Second tergite 1.7�� as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression twice as long as broad, with posterior end rounded. Ovipositor long and slender, weakly and evenly upcurved (Fig. 32), with shallow dorsal subapical depression (Fig. 39); sheath 2.0���2.8�� (2.2�� in holotype) as long as first tergite. Head and mesosoma dark reddish brown to brownish black; tegula and lower 0.6 of clypeus yellow. Palpi and mandible (teeth red) yellow. Scape and pedicel of antenna pale brown in holotype and yellow in both paratypes; flagellum brown, yellowish ventrally in paratype from Chiapas. Wings hyaline. Pterostigma pale brown. Legs brownish yellow, hind coxa darkened with brown in females from Tamaulipas and entirely yellow in female from Chiapas. First metasomal segment brown or dark brown. Metasoma posterior to first tergite predominantly brown, in holotype metasoma behind second tergite dark brown to brownish black. Male. Unknown. Variation. Female from Chiapas is distinctly paler than females from Tamaulipas, with head and mesosoma orange-brown rather than brownish black and flagellum yellow to pale brown ventrally. Propodeal spiracle in female from Chiapas is separated from pleural carina by one diameter of spiracle, propodeum with basal longitudinal carinae distinct (Fig. 38) and ovipositor sheath 2.8�� as long as first tergite (2.0���2.2�� in females from Tamaulipas). Etymology. The species is named in honour of our colleague, professor of UAT, Juan Fidencio Luna Salas. Distribution. Mexico (Tamaulipas, Chiapas) (Fig. 1). Comparison. The new species differs from all other species of Probles occurring in Mexico by the combination of smooth gena, propodeum with long and broad basal area (Figs 37, 38), and long and weakly upcurved ovipositor with shallow dorsal subapical depression (Figs 32, 39)., Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I. & Ru��z-Cancino, Enrique, 2019, Mexican species of the genus Probles F��rster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae), pp. 201-230 in Zootaxa 4619 (2) on pages 214-216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4619.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3249517

11. Probles (Euporizon) xalapana Khalaim, sp. nov. (Figs 67���70) Material examined. Holotype female (UAT), Mexico, [State of] Veracruz, SW of Xalapa, park near Institute de Ecolog��a, 19��30.768���N, 96��56.349���W, 1260 m, 12���14.IV.2014, coll. A.I. Khalaim. Paratype. MEXICO, Veracruz: 1 ♂ (UAT) same data as holotype. Description. Female. Body length 3.25 mm. Fore wing length 2.7 mm. Head, in dorsal view, roundly constricted posterior to eyes; gena 0.7�� as long as eye width. Eyes glabrous. Clypeus broad, lenticular, 2.6�� as long as broad, very weakly convex, with distinct and moderately dense punctures in upper 0.6, smooth in lower part and between punctures, separated from face by weak and shallow impression. Mandible very slender, weakly and evenly tapered, with upper tooth very long, 3.0�� longer than the lower. Malar space almost half as long as basal mandibular width (Fig. 69). Antennal flagellum (Fig. 68) slender, tapered towards apex, with 16 flagellomeres; all flagellomeres (except basal and apical ones) 1.4���1.6�� as long as broad. Face with weak median prominence and small median tubercle in upper part. Face and frons densely granulate, without distinct punctures, dull. Vertex granulate, with fine punctures (partly indistinct because of granulation), dull. Gena finely punctate, smooth centrally and shallowly granulate in upper and lower parts. Occipital carina complete. Mesoscutum with very fine punctures on granulate background, dull. Notaulus with strong wrinkle on anterolateral side of mesoscutum (Fig. 69). Scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae present in basal 0.25. Mesopleuron with fine and distinct punctures, very shallowly granulate and weakly shining centrally, granulate or uneven peripherally. Foveate groove (Fig. 69) situated in front half of mesopleuron, strongly oblique, thin, not reaching epicnemial carina anteriorly, with transverse wrinkles extending downwards. Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by half diameter of spiracle (Fig. 69). Propodeum granulate, with very fine and sparse punctures, dull; basal area indistinct, with a pair close, subparallel, weak and partly obliterated carinae; basal part about 0.4�� as as long as apical area; apical area, flat, evenly granulate and impunctate, anteriorly rounded; apical longitudinal carinae complete, distinctly divergent from posterior end of apical area towards transverse carina. Fore wing with second recurrent vein (2m-cu) distinctly postfurcal. Intercubitus (2rs-m) moderately long, thick. First abscissa of radius (Rs+2r) straight, much longer than width of pterostigma. First and second abscissae of radius (Rs+2 r and Rs) meeting at slightly acute angle. Metacarpus (R1) almost reaching apex of fore wing. Second abscissa of postnervulus present, thus brachial cell is closed posteriorly. Hind wing with nervellus (cu1&cu-a) slightly reclivous. Legs slender. Tarsal claws not pectinate. First tergite 3.8�� as long as posteriorly broad, entirely polished, round in cross-section centrally, with upper margin almost straight in basal 0.8 and convex in apical 0.2; postpetiole widened in dorsal view and clearly separated from petiole. Glymma deep, situated in posterior 0.65 of tergite, joining by thin and deep furrow to ventral part of postpetiole. Second tergite 1.55�� as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression 2.5�� as long as broad. Ovipositor weakly and evenly bent upwards, with two dorsal subapical teeth and fine teeth ventrally (Fig. 70); sheath 1.8�� as long as first tergite. Head and mesosoma black with brownish tinge; clypeus brownish yellow in lower 0.4 and dark brown in upper 0.6; lower half of pronotum and upper front corner of mesopleuron reddish brown (Fig. 69). Palpi, mandible (teeth reddish) and tegula brownish yellow. Scape and pedicel of antenna brownish yellow, flagellum dark brown. Wings hyaline. Pterostigma brown. Legs yellow, hind tarsus infuscate. First metasomal segment brown. Metasoma posterior to first tergite predominantly brown, ventrally and posteriorly yellow. Male. Antennal flagellum more or less filiform, with 16 flagellomeres. Propodeum with one (right) basal longitudinal carina distinct and another (left) represented by a short tubercle posteriorly, thus the propodeum seeming to have a single basal keel. Second tergite more slender. Head and mesosoma paler than in female, predominantly brown. Hind coxa slightly darkened with brown. Metasoma posterior to first tergite brown dorsally and yellow ventrally. Otherwise similar to female. Etymology. The species is named after the type locality, Xalapa. Distribution. Mexico (Veracruz). Comparison. The new species is similar to P. belokobylskii sp. nov. as both have exceptionally long upper tooth of mandible, short antennae with 15���16 flagellomeres and very slender and smooth first metasomal segment with small glymma in apical 0.65, but differs from this species by postfurcal second recurrent vein (2m-cu), shorter malar space (Fig. 69), shorter distance between propodeal spiracle and pleural carina (Fig. 69) and longer ovipositor., Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I. & Ru��z-Cancino, Enrique, 2019, Mexican species of the genus Probles F��rster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae), pp. 201-230 in Zootaxa 4619 (2) on pages 225-227, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4619.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3249517

Genus Probles F��rster, 1869 Type species: Probles melanarius Sz��pligeti, 1899 (= erythrostomus Gravenhorst, 1829). Twelve species of the genus Probles F��rster are found to occur in Mexico. All species belong to the subgenus Euporizon Horstmann and are new to science. The genus is rare in Mexico and predominantly collected in the mountainous parts of the country (see Fig. 1). Most species are represented by one or a few specimens, except for P. megasoma sp. nov. which is relatively abundant and distributed from tropical Mexico to Costa Rica (Fig. 2). Eleven other Mexican species of Probles were not found in a large examined tersilochine material from Costa Rica (which contains several undescribed species of Probles), and apparently do not occur in this country., Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I. & Ru��z-Cancino, Enrique, 2019, Mexican species of the genus Probles F��rster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae), pp. 201-230 in Zootaxa 4619 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4619.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3249517

8. Probles (Euporizon) miquihuana Khalaim & Ru��z-Cancino, sp. nov. (Figs 47���55) Material examined. Holotype female (UAT), Mexico, Tamaulipas, 6 km NE of Miquihuana, 23��36.125���N, 99��42.45���W, 2200���2600 m, 24.X.2008, coll. A.I. Khalaim. Description. Female. Body length 3.5 mm. Fore wing length 2.9 mm. Head, in dorsal view, distinctly constricted and rounded posterior to eyes (Fig. 48); gena 0.85�� as long as eye width. Eyes glabrous. Clypeus lenticular in front view, about 2.5�� as broad as long, almost flat in lateral view, smooth in lower half and scabrous with several very fine punctures in upper half, separated from face by distinct furrow. Palp formula 4+3. Mandible moderately slender, weakly tapered in basal half; upper tooth distinctly longer than the lower. Malar space almost as long as basal mandibular width. Antennal flagellum (Fig. 49) basally slender, probably filiform, with over 15 flagellomeres (apices of both flagella missing); second flagellomere almost 2.5�� as long as broad. Face with weak elongate median prominence. Face and frons granulate, impunctate, dull. Vertex shallowly granulate, impunctate, weakly shining. Gena polished, with very fine setiferous punctures. Occipital carina complete. Hypostomal carina absent. Mesosoma granulate, impunctate, dull; mesopleuron centrally (above and below the foveate groove) more or less smooth and shining. Notaulus absent (Figs 47, 48). Scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae present only at its extreme base (Fig. 51). Foveate groove (Fig. 50) long, S-curved, extending across mesopleuron but not reaching neither front nor hind margin of mesopleuron, with transverse wrinkles extending downwards. Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by one diameter of spiracle (Fig. 53). Propodeum with all carinae strong (Fig. 51); basal keel 0.9�� as long as apical area; apical area flat, very broad and obtusely pointed anteriorly; apical longitudinal carinae more or less complete, convergent towards transverse carina. Fore wing with second recurrent vein (2m-cu) postfurcal. Intercubitus (2rs-m) thickened, as long as abscissa of cubitus between intercubitus and second recurrent vein (abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu). First abscissa of radius (Rs+2r) almost straight, much longer than width of pterostigma. First and second abscissae of radius (Rs+2 r and Rs) meeting at slightly acute angle. Metacarpus (R1) not reaching apex of fore wing. Second abscissa of postnervulus present, thus brachial cell is clearly closed posteriorly. Hind wing (Fig. 52) with nervellus (cu1&cu-a) slightly reclivous. Legs slender. Tarsal claws moderately long and weakly curved, not pectinate. First tergite 4.2�� as long as posteriorly broad, smooth; in cross-section trapeziform basally and round centrally; with upper margin almost straight in basal 0.65 and strongly arcuate in apical 0.35 (Fig. 53); postpetiole distinctly wider than petiole in dorsal view. Glymma deep, situated in posterior 0.6 of tergite, joining by deep and sharp furrow to ventral part of postpetiole (Fig. 53). Second tergite twice as long as anteriorly broad (Fig. 54). Thyridial depression 3.0�� as long as broad. Ovipositor long and very slender, weakly bent upwards, with weak dorsal subapical depression and stronger upcurved at extreme apex (Fig. 55); sheath about 3.0�� as long as first tergite. Head, mesosoma and first metasomal segment black. Palpi, mandible (teeth dark reddish brown) and lower 1/3 of clypeus brownish yellow. Scape and pedicel of antenna dark brown, flagellum black. Tegula yellow. Wings hyaline. Pterostigma brown. Fore and mid legs brownish yellow. Hind leg with coxa extensively darkened with brown, trochanters brownish yellow, femur brown (paler at base and apex), and tibia and tarsus dirty brown (tibia with weak subbasal pale band and basitarsus pale at base). Metasoma posterior to first tergite predominantly dark brown with brownish yellow markings laterally and ventrally; tergite 2 dorsally with transverse band posteriorly and narrow stripes on lateral margins in front 0.6 yellow (Fig. 54); tergite 3 with posterior pale band weaker than on tergite 2., Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I. & Ru��z-Cancino, Enrique, 2019, Mexican species of the genus Probles F��rster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae), pp. 201-230 in Zootaxa 4619 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4619.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3249517

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2022-03-27T16:58:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2019 - Yineth Ru?z Garc?a.pdf Made available in DSpace on 2022-03-27T16:58:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2019 - Yineth Ru?z Garc?a.pdf Previous issue date: 2010-03-05 CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior The Alicante Bouschet (Vitis vinifera L.) is a grape cultivar with high anthocyanin content in both pulp and skin, which has been used for the production of wines in the Brazilian semi-arid region. This activity generates many residues, still rich in phenolic compounds, mainly anthocyanins. The general objective of the present work was to obtain and characterize a concentrated liquid extract from cv. Alicante Bouschet (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivated in the semi-arid region of Brazil. To this, the most adequate solid-liquid extraction conditions were determined to obtain an extract rich in phenolic compounds with high antioxidant capacity. The concentrated liquid extract was characterized by the phenolic compounds profile by HPLC-DAD, antioxidant capacity by ABTS?+ and ORAC methods, instrumental color by reflectance and antimicrobial activity in vitro using the well diffusion test. The stability of the monomeric anthocyanins and extract color was evaluated during storage at low temperatures. The bioaccessibility of the phenolic compounds was evaluated using an in vitro digestion model. The influence of the extract on the metabolic activity and modulation of the human gut microbiota was studied using an in vitro colonic fermentation model. The extract was added as a dye in a red berries preparation that was added to an ice cream. The stability of the monomeric anthocyanins and of the color was evaluated after the elaboration processes and during the storage of these products. Sensory acceptance of ice creams added with red berries preparation with and without added liquid extract of grape skin was evaluated by using a 9-point hedonic scale. The conditions selected as the most adequate for the extraction were: temperature of 40 ?C, 50% v/v ethanol and 2% m/v citric acid. Malvidin-3-O-(6-O-p-coumaroyl)-glucoside and malvidin-3-O-glucoside were the major anthocyanins. The purple-reddish dark and opaque color of the extract remained stable under freezing at -18 ? C for up to 45 days of storage but was less stable under refrigeration at 5 ? C (15 days). The grape skin extract inhibited the growth of all tested bacteria, being more effective against Staphylococcus aureus. The bioaccessibility of monomeric anthocyanins and flavanols was low (23% and 25%, respectively) after in vitro digestion. However, phenolic acids were highly bioaccessible (> 100%) after in vitro digestion and after colonic fermentation, resulting in high antioxidant activity in these phases. Although 24 h of in vitro colonic fermentation were not enough to stimulate the microbiota growth, the production of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in fermented extract indicate that the extract favored the metabolic activity of the intestinal microbiota. Therefore, the extract could have a potential prebiotic effect for the long-term modulation of the microbiota. The grape skin concentrated liquid extract could be used as a natural dye in red berries preparations and ice cream. A uva Alicante Bouschet (Vitis vinifera L.) ? uma cultivar tintoreira com elevado teor de antocianinas na casca e na polpa, que tem sido usada para a produ??o de vinhos no semi?rido do Brasil. Esta atividade gera muitos subprodutos ainda ricos em compostos fen?licos, principalmente antocianinas. O objetivo geral do presente trabalho foi a obten??o e caracteriza??o de um extrato l?quido concentrado a partir de casca de uva cv. Alicante Bouschet (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivada no semi?rido do Brasil. Para isso, foram determinadas as condi??es da extra??o s?lido-l?quido mais adequadas para obter um extrato rico em compostos fen?licos com elevada capacidade antioxidante. O extrato l?quido concentrado foi caracterizado quanto ao perfil de compostos fen?licos por CLAE-DAD, capacidade antioxidante pelos m?todos ORAC e ABTS?+, cor instrumental por reflect?ncia e atividade antimicrobiana in vitro usando a t?cnica de difus?o em po?os. A estabilidade das antocianinas monom?ricas e da cor do extrato foi avaliada durante a estocagem a baixas temperaturas. A bioacessibilidade dos compostos fen?licos foi avaliada mediante mediante um modelo est?tico de digest?o in vitro. A influ?ncia do extrato sobre a atividade metab?lica e a modula??o da microbiota intestinal humana foi estudada mediante um modelo est?tico de fermenta??o col?nica in vitro. O extrato foi adicionado como corante em um preparado de frutas vermelhas adicionado a um sorvete. A estabilidade das antocianinas monom?ricas e da cor destes produtos foram avaliadas ap?s os processos de elabora??o e durante a estocagem. Foi realizado um teste de aceita??o sensorial dos sorvetes adicionados de preparado de frutas vermelhas com e sem adi??o do extrato l?quido concentrado de casca de uva usando uma escala hed?nica de 9 pontos. Os resultados indicaram que as condi??es mais adequadas para a extra??o foram: temperatura de 40 ?C, concentra??o de etanol de 50% v/v e de ?cido c?trico de 2% m/v. As antocianinas foram os compostos fen?licos majorit?rios no extrato, predominando a malvidina-3-O-(6-O-p-cumaroil)-glicos?deo e a malvidina-3-O-glicos?deo. A cor roxa avermelhada escura e opaca do extrato permaneceu est?vel sob congelamento a ?18 ?C at? 45 dias de estocagem, por?m pouco est?vel sob refrigera??o a 5 ?C (15 dias). O extrato de casca de uva inibiu o crescimento de todas as bact?rias testadas, sendo mais efetivo contra Staphylococcus aureus. A bioacessibilidade de antocianinas monom?ricas e flavan?is foi baixa (23% e 25%, respectivamente), ap?s a digest?o in vitro. Contudo, os ?cidos fen?licos foram bioacess?veis (> 100%) ap?s a digest?o e ap?s a fermenta??o col?nica in vitro, resultando em uma elevada atividade antioxidante nestas fases. Apesar de que 24 horas de fermenta??o col?nica in vitro n?o foram suficientes para estimular a multiplica??o dos microrganismos da microbiota intestinal, a produ??o de ?cidos graxos de cadeia curta sugere que o extrato de casca de uva favoreceu a atividade metab?lica da microbiota e poderia ter um efeito prebi?tico potencial na modula??o da microbiota em longo prazo. O extrato l?quido concentrado de casca de uva poderia ser usado como corante natural em preparados de frutas vermelhas para adi??o em sorvetes.

Introducción: Un alto porcentaje de las infecciones respiratorias agudas (IRA) permanece sin diagnostico etiológico, por lo cual se investigan nuevos patógenos continuamente. Bocavirus humano (HBoV) fue descubierto en 2005, como un nuevo miembro de la familia Parvoviridae y propuesto como causante de IRA. Objetivos: Investigar la prevalencia de HBoV en niños bajo 5 años de edad, hospitalizados por IRA en dos provincias de Argentina: Santa Fe y Tucumán y describir aspectos epidemiológicos y clínicos asociados a su detección. Materiales y Métodos: Se estudiaron retrospectivamente los aspirados nasofaríngeos (ANF) de pacientes bajo 5 años de edad, con diagnóstico de IRA, hospitalizados durante el año 2013. La presencia de HBoV se detectó mediante la RPC de punto final descripta por Allander y cols. Los virus tradicionales se estudiaron mediante inmunofluorescencia. Datos personales, clínicos y epidemiológicos se recolectaron en una planilla estandarizada. Resultados: HBoV fue detectado en 7% de las muestras con prevalencia en primavera y verano; y principalmente en pacientes bajo 2 años de edad. Se registró co-detecciones en 22% de los casos. Discusión: Hemos detectado HBoV en estas dos provincias de Argentina; estudios posteriores deberán efectuarse para determinar si se trata de una infección reciente o una excreción prolongada del virus.

We prove the Hasse-Weil inequality for genus 2 curves given by an equation of the form y^2 = f(x) with f a polynomial of degree 5, using arguments that mimic the elementary proof of the genus 1 case obtained by Yu. I. Manin in 1956., Journal IJPAM, 2019

The risk of recurrent stroke amongst patients with symptomatic carotid near-occlusion (SCNO) has not been clearly established, and its management remains controversial. The aim was to define the 24-month risk of recurrent stroke and to analyse the effect of the different treatment modalities (medical treatment and revascularization) in a population of patients with SCNO.

In this paper, we consider the electroweak production cross-section of a single anti-top-quark, a neutrino and a photon via charged current through the $e^-p \to e^-\bar b \to \bar t ��_e ��\to \bar t(\to W^- \to (qq', l^- \bar��_l)+b) ��_e��$ signal. Further, we derived the sensitivity expected to the magnetic dipole moment $(\hat a_V)$ and the electric dipole moment $(\hat a_A)$ of the top-quark at the Future Circular Collider Hadron Electron (FCC-he). We present our study for $\sqrt{s}=7.07, 10\hspace{0.8mm}TeV$, ${\cal L}=50, 100, 300, 500, 1000\hspace{0.8mm}fb^{-1}$, $��_{sys}=0, 3, 5\hspace{0.8mm}\%$ and $P_{e^-}=0\%, 80\%, -80\%$, respectively. We find that the sensitivity estimated on dipole moments of the top-quark is of the order of magnitude ${\cal O}(10^{-1})$ for both hadronic and leptonic decay modes of $W^-$: $\hat a_V=[-0.2308, 0.2204]$, $|\hat a_A|=0.2259$ at $95\%$ C.L. in the hadronic channel with unpolarized electron beam $P_{e^-}=0\%$. Our results with polarized electron beam for $P_{e^-}=80\%$ and $P_{e^-}=-80\%$ are $\hat a_V=[-0.3428, 0.3321]$, $|\hat a_A|=0.3371$ and $\hat a_V=[-0.2041, 0.1858]$, $|\hat a_A|=0.1939$ at $95\%$ C.L. in the hadronic channel. The corresponding results for the leptonic channel with $P_{e^-}=0\%, 80\% -80\%$ are $\hat a_V=[-0.3067, 0.2963]$, $|\hat a_A|=0.3019$, $\hat a_V=[-0.4563, 0.4456]$, $|\hat a_A|=0.4505$ and $\hat a_V=[-0.2695, 0.2512]$, $|\hat a_A|=0.2592$, respectively. The results for $\hat a_V$ and $\hat a_A$ in the leptonic channel are weaker by a factor of 0.75 than those corresponding to the hadronic channel. Given these prospective sensitivities we highlight that the FCC-he is potential top-quark factory that is particularly well suited to sensitivity study on its dipole moments and with cleaner environments., 28 pages, 10 figures and 7 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1812.08971

We study the cross-section of production of a single $W^-$ boson in association with a neutrino through the process $e^-p \to e^-��^*p \to ��_eW^- p$. Additionally, we obtain the anomalous couplings $����_��$ and $��_��$ of the $W^+W^-��$ vertex at the Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) and the Future Circular Collider Hadron-Electron (FCC-he). The impact of the polarized beam due to the electron is also analyzed. Our best limits for $����_��$ and $��_��$ at the $95\%$ C.L. are: $����_��= \pm 0.0017$, $��_��= \pm 0.0053$ (unpolarized electron beam) and $����_��= \pm 0.0013$, $��_��= \pm 0.0046$ (polarized electron beam) identifying the $W^-$ boson through the hadronic decay channel. In addition, the $e^-��^* \to ��_eW^-$ collision is one of the clean, pure and simple process to investigate the $W^+W^-��$ coupling without the complications of QCD backgrounds., 23 pages, 10 figures and 4 tables

The Ophiuchus cloud complex is one of the best laboratories to study the earlier stages of the stellar and protoplanetary disc evolution. The wealth of accurate astrometric measurements contained in the Gaia Data Release 2 can be used to update the census of Ophiuchus member candidates. We seek to find potential new members of Ophiuchus and identify those surrounded by a circumstellar disc. We constructed a control sample composed of 188 bona fide Ophiuchus members. Using this sample as a reference we applied three different density-based machine learning clustering algorithms (DBSCAN, OPTICS, and HDBSCAN) to a sample drawn from the Gaia catalogue centred on the Ophiuchus cloud. The clustering analysis was applied in the five astrometric dimensions defined by the three-dimensional Cartesian space and the proper motions in right ascension and declination. The three clustering algorithms systematically identify a similar set of candidate members in a main cluster with astrometric properties consistent with those of the control sample. The increased flexibility of the OPTICS and HDBSCAN algorithms enable these methods to identify a secondary cluster. We constructed a common sample containing 391 member candidates including 166 new objects, which have not yet been discussed in the literature. By combining the Gaia data with 2MASS and WISE photometry, we built the spectral energy distributions from 0.5 to $22\microm$ for a subset of 48 objects and found a total of 41 discs, including 11 Class II and 1 Class III new discs. Density-based clustering algorithms are a promising tool to identify candidate members of star forming regions in large astrometric databases. If confirmed, the candidate members discussed in this work would represent an increment of roughly 40% of the current census of Ophiuchus., A&A, Accepted. Abridged abstract

The $��$-attractor inflationary models are nowadays favored by CMB Planck observations. Their similarity with canonical quintessence models motivates the exploration of a common framework that explains both inflation and dark energy. We study the expected constraints that next-generation cosmological experiments will be able to impose for the dark energy $��$-attractor model. We systematically account for the constraining power of SNIa from WFIRST, BAO from DESI and WFIRST, galaxy clustering and shear from LSST and Stage-4 CMB experiments. We assume a tensor-to-scalar ratio, $10^{-3} < r < 10^{-2}$, which permits to explore the wide regime sufficiently close, but distinct, to a cosmological constant, without need of fine tunning the initial value of the field. We find that the combination S4CMB + LSST + SNIa will achieve the best results, improving the FoM by almost an order of magnitude; respect to the S4CMB + BAO + SNIa case. We find this is also true for the FoM of the $w_0 - w_a$ parameters. Therefore, future surveys will be uniquely able to probe models connecting early and late cosmic acceleration., V1: 22 pages, 10 figures, comments welcome; V2: minor changes, accepted for publication in JCAP

In this paper, we present detailed studies on the feasibility at $pp$, $e^-p$ and $e^+e^-$ colliders for model-independent sensitivity estimates on the total cross-section and on the anomalous $��^+��^-��$ interaction through the tau pair production channels $pp \to p��\bar ����p$, $e^-p \to e^- ��\bar ����p$ and $e^+e^- \to e^+ ��\bar ����e^-$ at the $��^*��^* \to ��^+��^-��$ mode. Measurements of the anomalous couplings of the $��$-lepton $\tilde{a}_��$ and $\tilde{d}_��$ provide an excellent opportunity to probing extensions of the Standard Model. We estimate the sensitivity at the $95\%$ Confidence Level, and we consider that the $��$-lepton decays leptonically or semi-leptonically. We found that of the three considered colliders, the future CLIC at high energy and high luminosity should provide the best sensitivity on the dipole moments of the $��$-lepton $\tilde a_��= [-0.00128, 0.00105]$ and $ |\tilde{d}_��({\rm ecm})|= 6.4394\times 10^{-18}$, which show a potential advantage compared to those from LHC and FCC-he., 36 pages, 20 Figures, and 5 Tables

Technology evolves quickly. Low-cost and ready-to-connect devices are designed to provide new services and applications. Smart grids or smart healthcare systems are some examples of these applications, all of which are in the context of smart cities. In this total-connectivity scenario, some security issues arise since the larger the number of connected devices is, the greater the surface attack dimension. In this way, new solutions for monitoring and detecting security events are needed to address new challenges brought about by this scenario, among others, the large number of devices to monitor, the large amount of data to manage and the real-time requirement to provide quick security event detection and, consequently, quick response to attacks. In this work, a practical and ready-to-use tool for monitoring and detecting security events in these environments is developed and introduced. The tool is based on the Multivariate Statistical Network Monitoring (MSNM) methodology for monitoring and anomaly detection and we call it MSNM-Sensor. Although it is in its early development stages, experimental results based on the detection of well-known attacks in hierarchical network systems prove the suitability of this tool for more complex scenarios, such as those found in smart cities or IoT ecosystems.

We conducted a study on measuring $W^+W^-$ production and on the sensitivity limits at $95\%$ Confidence Level on thirteen anomalous couplings obtained by dimension-8 operators which are related to the anomalous quartic $WW����$ couplings. We consider the main $e^-p \to e^-��^*��^*p \to e^-W^+W^-p$ reaction with the sub-process $��^*��^* \to W^+W^-$ at the Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) and the Future Circular Collider-hadron electron (FCC-he). For the LHeC, energies of the $e^-$ beams are taken to be $E_e =60$ and 140 GeV and the energy of the $p$ beams is taken to be $E_p = 7$ TeV. For the FCC-he, energies of the $e^-$ beams are taken to be $E_e =60$ and 140 GeV and the energy of the $p$ beams is taken to be $E_p = 50$ TeV, respectively. It is interesting to notice that the LHeC and the FCC-he will lead to model-independent limits on the anomalous quartic $WW����$ couplings which are one order of magnitude stringent than the CMS Collaboration limits, in addition to being competitive with other limits reported in the literature., 28 pages, 10 Figures and 13 Tables

Estimates of the United Nations (UN) consider that in the world 2.5 million neonates died in the last year from preventable causes such as prematurity, complications during childbirth, and infections. Some died because the care they received was of poor quality. The most striking is that 1.7 million newborns could be saved by improving access to quality care for all pregnant women in humanitarian settings, especially those considered as low- and middle-income countries by the World Bank. Neonatal mortality can be considered as a sensitive indicator of the well-being of a population, the degree of development of a country, as well as health conditions in the mother’s environment and the good quality of prenatal and intrapartum care. This will seek the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations, through universal health coverage (UHC), by 2030. The medical advances that obstetrics has had around history show the interest and importance for the health sector of all countries in the world, the attention of women, especially during the reproductive stage in which it is located at stake the life and health of the human capital of the future. Today, obstetrics is the health science recognized worldwide because it addresses the health of women during the preconception, conception, prenatal, childbirth, postnatal, and postconception stages, as well as the newborn. Every day more progress is made, not only in the increasingly early diagnosis, but also in the care, attention during the months of gestation, and studies and tests to be carried out to have a greater certainty of what happens inside the uterus‑definitely, we are going forward. But the latter is not available to all pregnant women, or in all regions of Mexico, because of the asymmetry in the structure, with imbalance in qualified human resources and technology that detract from this quality of care that is intended. Therefore, we are still reporting preventable maternal deaths and preterm infants, and the interest of this chapter is to show the need, as referred by the World Health Organization (WHO), to improve the quality of care with qualified personnel: obstetricians for women and neonatologists or pediatricians for newborn care.

La incorporaci?n de la perspectiva de g?nero en los procesos de ense?anza y aprendizaje al m?s alto nivel se perfila, hoy en d?a, como una de las estrategias m?s adecuadas para deconstruir las pr?cticas discriminatorias que enfrentan las mujeres en su cotidianeidad. Por ello, este estudio se plante? con el prop?sito de conocer la opini?n del alumnado sobre el modo en que se aborda el enfoque de g?nero en las aulas universitarias. Para el logro de este objetivo, se cont? con la participaci?n de 125 estudiantes de cuatro titulaciones de la Universidad de Alicante (UA), quienes cumplimentaron un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc. La investigaci?n se desarroll? desde un prisma naturalista, realizando un an?lisis de contenido convencional y sumativo, con la ayuda del software AQUAD 7. De acuerdo con los resultados, aunque la mayor?a se mostraba claramente partidaria de abordar este tipo de cuestiones en clase, su incorporaci?n a los planes de estudio era d?bil y deficitaria. Entre las dificultades aducidas para ello destacaron, especialmente, la rigidez del temario, el car?cter pol?mico del propio contenido o la falta de formaci?n del profesorado. En consecuencia, el alumnado sugiri? trabajar este enfoque mediante actividades que fomenten el encuentro, el di?logo y la construcci?n colectiva en torno a una tem?tica de m?xima relevancia por su impacto y trascendencia social. En base a ello, se concluye destacando la necesidad de transversalizar la perspectiva de g?nero en todas las asignaturas y programas del campus, lo que requiere necesariamente de la capacitaci?n y sensibilizaci?n previa del profesorado. Universidad Tecnol?gica de El Salvador