1. Evaluation of cytochrome P450-based drug metabolism in hemorrhagic shock rats that were transfused with native and an artificial red blood cell preparation, Hemoglobin-vesicles
- Author
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Keishi Yamasaki, Sumio Ohtsuki, Hiromi Sakai, Masahiro Tokuno, Masaki Otagiri, and Kazuaki Taguchi
- Subjects
Male ,Resuscitation ,Hhemorrhage ,Midazolam ,Tolbutamide ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Pharmacology ,Shock, Hemorrhagic ,urologic and male genital diseases ,030226 pharmacology & pharmacy ,Article ,Rred blood cell ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,03 medical and health sciences ,Hemoglobins ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pharmacokinetics ,Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System ,Caffeine ,Aartificial blood ,medicine ,Animals ,Ddrug-drug interaction ,heterocyclic compounds ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Drug Interactions ,030304 developmental biology ,Hhemoglobin ,0303 health sciences ,Pproteomics ,biology ,business.industry ,organic chemicals ,CYP1A2 ,Cytochrome P450 ,respiratory system ,CYP2E1 ,Rats ,enzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates) ,Red blood cell ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Chlorzoxazone ,Liposomes ,biology.protein ,Ccytochrome P450 ,Hemoglobin ,business ,Drug metabolism - Abstract
Hemoglobin-vesicles (Hb-V) are being developed as red blood cell (RBC) substitutes. In this study, we report on quantitative and qualitative alterations of hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYPs) and the pharmacokinetics of CYP-metabolizing drugs, with a focus on four CYP isoforms (CYP1A2, CYP2C11, CYP2E1 and CYP3A2), after Hb-V resuscitation from a massive hemorrhage. The results of proteome analysis and western blot data indicate that resuscitation with both Hb-V and packed RBC (PRBC) resulted in a decrease in the protein levels of CYPs. Along with a decrease in the protein expression of CYPs, pharmacokinetic studies showed that the elimination of CYP-metabolizing drugs was prolonged in the Hb-V and PRBC resuscitation groups. It is also noteworthy that the CYP-metabolizing drugs in the Hb-V resuscitation group was retained for a longer period compared to the PRBC resuscitation group, and this is attributed to the CYP isoforms having a lower metabolic activity in the Hb-V resuscitation group than that for the PRBC resuscitation group. These findings suggest that resuscitation with Hb-V after a massive hemorrhage has a slight but not clinically significant effect on drug metabolism via CYPs in the liver due to decreased protein levels and the metabolic activity with respect to the CYPs., Graphical abstract Image 1
- Published
- 2020