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Résumé: L'auteur étudie ici les prérequis à la réussite d'un système de négociation collective multiemployeurs dans les pays où le soutien institutionnel est défaillant. Il analyse les cas du Royaume‐Uni, de la Nouvelle‐Zélande et de l'Australie, trois économies de marché libérales qui ont conservé la négociation multiemployeurs dans certains secteurs, ou ont récemment tenté de la ressusciter. Les institutions «réglementaires» (législation) et «cognitives» (normes sociales) s'avèrent importantes pour que les acteurs des relations de travail accèdent au pouvoir et aux ressources leur permettant de soutenir la négociation multiemployeurs et que travailleurs et employeurs considèrent légitime cette forme de fixation des salaires. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Scholarship on securitisation in International Relations is stratified into different strands of research that compartmentalise fear into narrow logics that focus on either its agential or unconscious aspects. We take Zygmunt Bauman's notion of 'Liquid Fear' to develop a framework that offers a conceptualisation that allows for a more complex and nuanced understanding of the intricate relationship between the emotion of fear and agency, intentionality and unconscious. We argue that pre-existing affective dynamics outside of individual actors' control are instrumental for securitisation to occur. Actors can attempt to stir and instrumentalise these dynamics by channelling them into particular objects, whereas every channelling always entails the risk of overflowing and unintentional side effects. We demonstrate the analytical utility of our approach through the case study of the securitisation of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom which we argue can only be understood by accounting for agential and unconscious aspects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines night-time bedroom soundscapes to highlight the significance of embodied geographies of home in understanding lived inequalities of housing. The article presents an analysis of responses (n =174) to the Mass Observation Project 'Your Bedroom' (2017) directive, in which UK panellists were asked about their bedrooms. The mundane, ordinary and frequent noise disturbance from neighbourhoods and neighbours is documented to contribute to an understanding of the sensory geographies of night-time domesticities. The article demonstrates that embodied experiences of night-time bedroom soundscapes, including sleep practices, are shaped by housing, including residential location, building type, and ownership/tenure. The article concludes by arguing that attention to soundscapes is significant in developing an embodied understanding of the inequalities of contemporary geographies of housing and home. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of French Journal of British Studies / Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique is the property of Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of French Journal of British Studies / Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique is the property of Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of French Journal of British Studies / Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique is the property of Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of French Journal of British Studies / Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique is the property of Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The stability of divided societies is an important and recurring concern in political science research. It has been suggested that distinctive socialization processes in the different regions of divided societies will lead to diverging trends in public opinion. Therefore, we investigate trends in public opinion on key political issues and attitudes in three divided societies: Canada (Quebec), the United Kingdom (Scotland) and Spain (Catalonia). Using over two decades of survey data, we show that these distinct communities indeed have a particular ideological profile but also that there is no indication these differences become larger over time. In other words, we do not observe any evidence for an increasing lack of public opinion coherence in these divided societies. We conclude with some observations on why divergence could not be observed at the level of public opinion but might still be present at the level of party elites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Résumé: Depuis l'adoption par l'Australie, le Royaume‐Uni et les États‐Unis de leurs premières dispositions sur le salaire minimum, au début du XXe siècle, la question fait débat. Certains rejettent cette intervention étatique, jugée contraire aux principes de l'économie de marché, d'autres la défendent, au nom de l'équité et du bien commun. Les auteurs s'interrogent sur l'influence de ces deux positions idéologiques sur la fixation des salaires dans les trois pays à l'examen. Ils comblent ainsi une lacune de la littérature, qui propose peu d'études comparatives sur la formation, l'évolution et les caractéristiques actuelles des systèmes visant à instaurer des salaires minima dans ces pays. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of French Journal of British Studies / Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique is the property of Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of French Journal of British Studies / Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique is the property of Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of French Journal of British Studies / Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique is the property of Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Foro Internacional is the property of El Colegio de Mexico AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Cette introduction à la rubrique « Témoignages et entretiens » propose une lecture transversale des cinq entretiens qui la composent et présentent des institutions renommées dédiées à la formation à distance. Elle met en évidence le fait que ces institutions, malgré leurs différences, possèdent des points communs qui permettent de souligner des éléments essentiels dans l’histoire et l’actualité de la formation à distance. Trois de ces éléments sont ici abordés : la réponse à des besoins éducatifs et socioéconomiques, l’importance des évolutions technopédagogiques et les interrogations sur l’avenir d’institutions spécialisées face à la multiplication des acteurs et au large recours à la distance en période de crise sanitaire.

Based on fieldwork in the UK and Portugal, this paper considers the relationships between cultural analyses of taste and the embodied activity of tasting. As part of a wider project on the multiple ontologies of 'freshness', the paper conceptualises taste as an emergent effect of tasting practices. Drawing on evidence from a series of 'tasting events' (where research participants were recorded shopping, cooking and eating a meal with friends and family), the paper explores the multiple dimensions of taste concluding that even the most personal and sensory aspects of tasting food involve a social dimension which we interpret through the lens of practice theory. The paper identifies three specific dimensions of tasting as a social practice involving food's material and visceral qualities; the links between embodiment and emotion; and the contextual significance of family and social relations. Our findings contribute to recent debates about 'making taste public', even in the apparently private context of household consumption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of French Journal of British Studies / Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique is the property of Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Beginning with the necessary question "Why me?," I look at a system which bars BIPOC bodies and theory. In her open letter to the US Black Studies academic community, Sylvia Wynter (1994) spoke about the problem of "no human involved" ("NHI") in the policing and incarceration of Black bodies as being pertinent for how Black studies was positioned institutionally. This same white supremacist governance and surveillance "NHI" exists in universities on both sides of the Atlantic. There is something very wrong with the system of which I am a part that persistently and consistently bars BIPOC bodies and theory and only avails our presence and thought a marginal position on the proviso that the status quo of whiteliness (Yancy 2008) is not disturbed. Nothing really changes in terms of anti-BIPOC racism. Rather, it remains strangely the white supremacist (settler) colonial same within Canadian race-evasive multiculturalism and UK 'post-race' racism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• Cette étude a inclus 160 068 patients atteints d'arthrose et 160 068 patients sans arthrose. • L'incidence à 10 ans des AVC et des AIT était significativement plus élevée chez les patients arthrosiques que chez les patients sans arthrose. • L'arthrose a été associée positivement à l'AVC et à l'AIT. Cette étude avait pour objectif d'explorer la relation entre l'arthrose et l'incidence des accidents vasculaires cérébraux (AVC) et des accidents ischémiques transitoires (AIT) au Royaume-Uni. L'étude a inclus des patients ayant reçu un diagnostic initial d'arthrose dans l'un des 256 cabinets de médecine générale du Royaume-Uni entre 1997 et 2016 (date index). Des patients sans arthrose ont été appariés (1:1) aux patients avec arthrose selon des scores de propension fondés sur le sexe, l'âge, l'année index, le cabinet généraliste et les facteurs de risque vasculaire consignés dans les 12 mois précédant la date index (hypertension, obésité, diabète sucré, dyslipidémie et fibrillation atriale). Pour les patients sans arthrose, une date de consultation aléatoire entre 1997 et 2016 a été sélectionnée comme date index. La relation entre l'arthrose et l'incidence des AVC et AIT a été analysée au moyen de courbes de Kaplan-Meier et de régressions de Cox. Cette étude a inclus 160 068 patients atteints d'arthrose et 160 068 patients sans arthrose (61,6 % de femmes, âge moyen [écart-type] 64,2 [14,2] ans). L'incidence à 10 ans des AVC (4,5 % contre 3,0 %) et des AIT (3,3 % contre 2,0 %) était significativement plus élevée chez les patients avec arthrose. Les analyses de régression de Cox ont également fait apparaître une association positive entre arthrose et AVC (hazard ratio [HR] 1,45, intervalle de confiance [IC] à 95 % 1,39–1,51) et AIT (HR 1,55, IC 95 % 1,47–1,63). Ces observations suggèrent une possible association de l'arthrose avec une augmentation de l'incidence des AVC et des AIT. Des études longitudinales complémentaires sont nécessaires pour confirmer ou infirmer ces résultats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of French Journal of British Studies / Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique is the property of Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of French Journal of British Studies / Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique is the property of Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Social Anthropology / Anthropologie Sociale is the property of Berghahn Books and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Résumé: Les emplois à vie sont généralement présentés comme un trait dominant des marchés du travail de l'après‐guerre, en recul aujourd'hui. L'auteur cherche à vérifier ces affirmations avec une nouvelle méthode, qui permet d'estimer, à partir de données transversales, la probabilité d'occuper un emploi à vie selon la cohorte de naissance. Il montre que cette situation n'a concerné en réalité qu'une faible proportion des travailleurs britanniques de l'après‐guerre, avec des variations selon le groupe sociodémographique. En outre, si les emplois à vie ne disparaissent pas, les emplois de longue durée reculent chez les hommes des cohortes 1947–1966, notamment à cause d'une moindre stabilité des parcours professionnels plus tôt dans la carrière. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais is the property of Centro de Estudos Sociais and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of European Journal of Applied Linguistics is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Résumé: Les auteurs estiment le nombre des emplois verts en Écosse et analysent son évolution dans le temps en s'appuyant sur les données de l'Enquête sur la main‐d'œuvre du Royaume‐Uni (2011‐2014) et en croisant deux systèmes de classification professionnelle (CITP‐08 et O*NET). Leur cadre méthodologique est transposable à n'importe quelle région. Ils montrent qu'il vaut mieux retenir une définition large des emplois verts, plutôt qu'une définition étroite, pour mesurer correctement l'impact de la transition verte sur l'emploi en général. Ils concluent par ailleurs qu'il faudrait s'intéresser davantage à la qualité des emplois verts et au caractère inclusif de la croissance de l'emploi vert. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Interventions Économiques is the property of Association d'Economie Politique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of African Journal of Reproductive Health is the property of Women's Health & Action Research Centre and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper studies three sites or 'landscapes of care' in Leeds, Bristol and London where water and associated built and natural environments are used to co-construct and facilitate forms of social and environmental care. Our research narrates the ways in which blue spaces are cultivated for the production of particular forms of caring bodies and sensibilities. Interpreting care as both a doing (caring for) and emotion (caring about), we draw attention to the diverse practices and distributed nature of care in these environments. Our paper has three main insights. First, we draw attention to the role of water as both a material and site of care. Second, we identify a range of more-than-human benefits associated with blue spaces and how these emerge via collaborative, non-linear and reciprocal forms of care. Third, we argue that by understanding how care works in everyday social practice, new forms of ecological care and pro-environmental ways of living with the world can emerge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Social Anthropology / Anthropologie Sociale is the property of Berghahn Books and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health is the property of Canadian Periodical for Community Studies Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Angles: French Perspectives on the Anglophone World is the property of Societe des Anglicistes de l Enseignement Superieur and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of French Journal of British Studies / Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique is the property of Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Interventions Économiques is the property of Association d'Economie Politique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Industrial Relations / Relations Industrielles is the property of Universite Laval, Department of Industrial Relations and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En Europe, il y a une variabilité dans les modalités de réalisation de tests de provocation aux aliments dans les différents centres d'allergologie. La Société italienne d'allergologie et immunologie pédiatrique (SIAIP) a mené une enquête, dans plusieurs pays, pour évaluer les pratiques locales de réalisation de ces tests et rechercher les possibles différences. Nous présentons les résultats d'un questionnaire réalisé sur une plateforme en ligne par 120 centres d'allergologie, distribués en 4 pays européens différents : France, Italie, Espagne, Royaume-Uni. Malgré quelques différences, les modalités de prise en charge des patients restent assez concordantes entre les différents pays. In Europe, there is a certain variability in the way oral food challenges are performed in the different allergy centers. For such reason, the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology (SIAIP) decided to run a survey in different European countries, to assess local habits in performing these tests and to look for possible differences. We are here presenting the results of an online survey, to which 120 allergy centers answered, distributed in France, Italy, Spain and the UK. Even though a few differences rose from this survey, the way patients are managed seem concordant between the different European countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]