126 results on '"Roux, Brice"'
Search Results
2. A Laser Dissection-RNAseq Analysis Highlights the Activation of Cytokinin Pathways by Nod Factors in the Medicago truncatula Root Epidermis
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Jardinaud, Marie-Françoise, Boivin, Stéphane, Rodde, Nathalie, Catrice, Olivier, Kisiala, Anna, Lepage, Agnes, Moreau, Sandra, Roux, Brice, Cottret, Ludovic, Sallet, Erika, Brault, Mathias, Emery, R.J. Neil, Gouzy, Jérôme, Frugier, Florian, and Gamas, Pascal
- Published
- 2016
3. Laser Capture Micro-Dissection Coupled to RNA Sequencing: A Powerful Approach Applied to the Model Legume Medicago truncatula in Interaction with Sinorhizobium meliloti
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Roux, Brice, primary, Rodde, Nathalie, additional, Moreau, Sandra, additional, Jardinaud, Marie-Françoise, additional, and Gamas, Pascal, additional
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- 2018
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4. The Regulation of Ion Channels and Transporters in the Guard Cell
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Roux, Brice, primary and Leonhardt, Nathalie, additional
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- 2018
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5. Optimal Control Law for Adaptive Optics on Extremely Large Telescopes.
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Morgan Gray and Le-Roux Brice
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- 2010
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6. Xanthomonas transcriptome inside cauliflower hydathodes reveals bacterial virulence strategies and physiological adaptations at early infection stages
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Luneau, Julien S., primary, Cerutti, Aude, additional, Roux, Brice, additional, Carrère, Sébastien, additional, Jardinaud, Marie‐Françoise, additional, Gaillac, Antoine, additional, Gris, Carine, additional, Lauber, Emmanuelle, additional, Berthomé, Richard, additional, Arlat, Matthieu, additional, Boulanger, Alice, additional, and Noël, Laurent D., additional
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- 2021
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7. Root responses to aluminium and iron stresses require the SIZ1 SUMO ligase to modulate the STOP1 transcription factor
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Mercier, Caroline, primary, Roux, Brice, additional, Have, Marien, additional, Le Poder, Léa, additional, Duong, Nathalie, additional, David, Pascale, additional, Leonhardt, Nathalie, additional, Blanchard, Laurence, additional, Naumann, Christin, additional, Abel, Steffen, additional, Cuyas, Laura, additional, Pluchon, Sylvain, additional, Nussaume, Laurent, additional, and Desnos, Thierry, additional
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- 2021
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8. Xanthomonas transcriptome inside cauliflower hydathodes reveals bacterial virulence strategies and physiological adaptation at early infection stages
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Noël, Laurent D., Luneau, Julien, Cerutti, Aude, Roux, Brice, Carrère, Sébastien, Jardinaud, Marie-Françoise, Gaillac, Antoine, Gris, Carine, Lauber, Emmanuelle, Berthomé, Richard, Arlat, Matthieu, Boulanger, Alice, Noël, Laurent, Laboratoire des Interactions Plantes Microbes Environnement (LIPME), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), the COST action CA16107 EuroXanth., ANR-10-GENM-0013,XANTHOMIX,Etude comparative des génomes et des transcriptomes de Xanthomonas phytopathogènes(2010), ANR-10-JCJC-1703,XOPAQUE,Immunité vasculaire des plantes dépendante de XopAC(2010), ANR-18-CE20-0020,NEPHRON,Analyse génétique et moléculaire de l'immunité de l'hydathode et du système vasculaire(2018), ANR-19-CE20-0014,XBOX,L'étoffe d'un pathogène : comment Xanthomonas s'adapte à la vie in planta(2019), ANR-10-LABX-0041,TULIP,Towards a Unified theory of biotic Interactions: the roLe of environmental(2010), and ANR-11-IDEX-0002,UNITI,Université Fédérale de Toulouse(2011)
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Xanthomonas ,Soil Science ,Virulence ,Brassica ,adaptation ,Plant Science ,Xanthomonas campestris ,Microbiology ,Transcriptome ,03 medical and health sciences ,Bacterial Proteins ,type III secretion ,[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN] ,Molecular Biology ,Pathogen ,Gene ,Plant Diseases ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,biology ,030306 microbiology ,hrpG ,Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ,Original Articles ,hrp gene cluster ,[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics ,biology.organism_classification ,Adaptation, Physiological ,[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,Hydathode ,hydathode ,Regulon ,Original Article ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,type III effector - Abstract
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) is a seed‐transmitted vascular pathogen causing black rot disease on cultivated and wild Brassicaceae. Xcc enters the plant tissues preferentially via hydathodes, which are organs localized at leaf margins. To decipher both physiological and virulence strategies deployed by Xcc during early stages of infection, the transcriptomic profile of Xcc was analysed 3 days after entry into cauliflower hydathodes. Despite the absence of visible plant tissue alterations and despite a biotrophic lifestyle, 18% of Xcc genes were differentially expressed, including a striking repression of chemotaxis and motility functions. The Xcc full repertoire of virulence factors had not yet been activated but the expression of the HrpG regulon composed of 95 genes, including genes coding for the type III secretion machinery important for suppression of plant immunity, was induced. The expression of genes involved in metabolic adaptations such as catabolism of plant compounds, transport functions, sulphur and phosphate metabolism was upregulated while limited stress responses were observed 3 days postinfection. We confirmed experimentally that high‐affinity phosphate transport is needed for bacterial fitness inside hydathodes. This analysis provides information about the nutritional and stress status of bacteria during the early biotrophic infection stages and helps to decipher the adaptive strategy of Xcc to the hydathode environment., In planta transcriptomic analysis of Xanthomonas campestris inside cauliflower hydathodes reveals the adaptative processes at play during early infection.
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- 2021
9. Les robots en classe
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Le Roux, Brice, Impedovo, Maria, Badache, Ismail, Ndiaye, Yakhoub, Chauvot, Nadeige, Bressan, Marco, Antonelli, Luc, Chatoney, Marjolaine, and Pasquier, Aurélie
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Interfaces tangibles ,[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education ,apprentissages ,robotique éducative - Abstract
L'introduction des technologies émergentes en classe - comment les interfaces tangibles et de robotique éducative impliquent des changements sur l'apprentissage, sur la structuration du cours, sur la posture des enseignants. Les enseignants expriment le besoin de ressources bien structurées pour repenser l'ingénierie didactique du cours ainsi qu'une valorisation de l'apprentissage collaboratif. Donc, face à l'évolution technologique et à ces enjeux amenés aussi par la crise du COVID-19, il semble important d'identifier les contours actuels du travail collaboratif afin de le soutenir et de contribuer à catégoriser les pratiques enseignantes les plus favorables avec les interfaces tangibles & la robotique éducative pour soutenir tous les élèves et notamment ceux en difficulté. Nous présentons un projet en cours de développement qui adresse les questions suivantes : quelles sont les modalités et les scénarios d'apprentissage techno-créative en matière de programmation et de robotique éducative à mettre en œuvre auprès des enfants ? Comment la robotique éducative peut-elle améliorer les apprentissages fondamentaux ? L'objectif principal est de développer une série de scénarii pédagogiques impliquant l'utilisation de la robotique éducative et des interfaces tangibles (TUI) dans des contextes d'apprentissage collaboratif permettant d'améliorer les apprentissages fondamentaux à destination des formateurs. Le projet souhaite faciliter la mise en place d'approches pédagogiques mobilisatrices d'apprentissages collaboratifs supportés par le numérique, et ce au sein même de la classe. Dans ce but, le projet explore les potentialités des interfaces tangibles (TUI) et de la robotique pour accompagner les pratiques enseignantes associées. Pour répondre au mieux aux besoins et aux attentes des élèves et des enseignants, tant ergonomiques, pédagogiques que technologiques, le projet couple les principes et méthodes d'interaction homme-machine et d'ingénierie pédagogique. Il se fonde sur les principes de la conception participative et du co-design en living lab et en classes de Cycles 3 et 4. Il associe ainsi praticiens, chercheurs, ingénieurs, mais aussi élèves et start-up et associations tout au long du projet. Nos travaux s'inscrivent dans le cadre de l'articulation recherche-formation-terrain. La collecte de scénarios (directement auprès des enseignants) permet d'avoir une vision réelle des usages en classe et la modélisation de ces scénarios à l'aide de la recherche scientifique permet d'identifier les variables significatives en faveur de l'apprentissage collaboratif pour les fondamentaux. Enfin, la conception soutenue pour un outil d'étalage peut aider les formateurs dans la pratique professionnelle en classe en temps réel avec une application physique et / ou numérique et avec une collecte de données en temps réel pour soutenir l'apprentissage collaboratif.
- Published
- 2021
10. An integrated analysis of plant and bacterial gene expression in symbiotic root nodules using laser-capture microdissection coupled to RNA sequencing
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Roux, Brice, Rodde, Nathalie, Jardinaud, Marie-Françoise, Timmers, Ton, Sauviac, Laurent, Cottret, Ludovic, Carrère, Sébastien, Sallet, Erika, Courcelle, Emmanuel, Moreau, Sandra, Debellé, Frédéric, Capela, Delphine, de Carvalho-Niebel, Fernanda, Gouzy, Jérôme, Bruand, Claude, and Gamas, Pascal
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- 2014
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11. Hierarchical wave-front sensing
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Le Roux, Brice, Coyne, Julien, and Ragazzoni, Roberto
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Sensors -- Research ,Optics -- Research ,Astronomy ,Physics - Abstract
We present a new wave-front sensing technique for adaptive optics based on use of several wave-front sensors dedicated to the sensing of a different range of spatial frequencies. We call it a hierarchical wave-front sensor. We present the concept of a hierarchical wave-front sensor and apply it to the Shack-Hartmann sensor. We show the gain that is expected with two Shack-Hartmann sensors. We obtain a gain that increases with the size of the largest sensor, and we detail the application of hierarchical wave-front sensing to extreme adaptive optics and extremely large telescopes. OCIS codes: 010.1080, 010.7350.
- Published
- 2005
12. Xanthomonas transcriptome inside cauliflower hydathodes reveals bacterial virulence strategies and physiological adaptations at early infection stages.
- Author
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Luneau, Julien S., Cerutti, Aude, Roux, Brice, Carrère, Sébastien, Jardinaud, Marie‐Françoise, Gaillac, Antoine, Gris, Carine, Lauber, Emmanuelle, Berthomé, Richard, Arlat, Matthieu, Boulanger, Alice, and Noël, Laurent D.
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PHYSIOLOGICAL adaptation ,XANTHOMONAS ,CAULIFLOWER ,XANTHOMONAS campestris ,TRANSCRIPTOMES - Abstract
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) is a seed‐transmitted vascular pathogen causing black rot disease on cultivated and wild Brassicaceae. Xcc enters the plant tissues preferentially via hydathodes, which are organs localized at leaf margins. To decipher both physiological and virulence strategies deployed by Xcc during early stages of infection, the transcriptomic profile of Xcc was analysed 3 days after entry into cauliflower hydathodes. Despite the absence of visible plant tissue alterations and despite a biotrophic lifestyle, 18% of Xcc genes were differentially expressed, including a striking repression of chemotaxis and motility functions. The Xcc full repertoire of virulence factors had not yet been activated but the expression of the HrpG regulon composed of 95 genes, including genes coding for the type III secretion machinery important for suppression of plant immunity, was induced. The expression of genes involved in metabolic adaptations such as catabolism of plant compounds, transport functions, sulphur and phosphate metabolism was upregulated while limited stress responses were observed 3 days postinfection. We confirmed experimentally that high‐affinity phosphate transport is needed for bacterial fitness inside hydathodes. This analysis provides information about the nutritional and stress status of bacteria during the early biotrophic infection stages and helps to decipher the adaptive strategy of Xcc to the hydathode environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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- View/download PDF
13. Arabidopsis ALIX Regulates Stomatal Aperture and Turnover of Abscisic Acid Receptors
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Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto Universitario Mixto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas - Institut Universitari Mixt de Biologia Molecular i Cel·lular de Plantes, Generalitat Valenciana, Ministerio de Educación, European Regional Development Fund, European Molecular Biology Organization, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Francia, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo, Garcia, Marta, Cuyas, Laura, Abd El-Moneim, Diaa, RODRIGUEZ, LESIA, Belda Palazón, Borja, Sanchez, Eva, Fernandez, Yolanda, Roux, Brice, Zamarreño, Angel Maria, Garcia Mina, Jose Maria, Nussaume, Laurent, Rodríguez Egea, Pedro Luís, Paz-Ares, Javier, Leonhardt, Nathalie, Rubio, Vicente, Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto Universitario Mixto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas - Institut Universitari Mixt de Biologia Molecular i Cel·lular de Plantes, Generalitat Valenciana, Ministerio de Educación, European Regional Development Fund, European Molecular Biology Organization, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Francia, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo, Garcia, Marta, Cuyas, Laura, Abd El-Moneim, Diaa, RODRIGUEZ, LESIA, Belda Palazón, Borja, Sanchez, Eva, Fernandez, Yolanda, Roux, Brice, Zamarreño, Angel Maria, Garcia Mina, Jose Maria, Nussaume, Laurent, Rodríguez Egea, Pedro Luís, Paz-Ares, Javier, Leonhardt, Nathalie, and Rubio, Vicente
- Abstract
[EN] The plant endosomal trafficking pathway controls the abundance of membrane-associated soluble proteins, as shown for abscisic acid (ABA) receptors of the PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE1/PYR1-LIKE/REGULATORY COMPONENTS OF ABA RECEPTORS (PYR/PYL/RCAR) family. ABA receptor targeting for vacuolar degradation occurs through the late endosome route and depends on FYVE DOMAIN PROTEIN REQUIRED FOR ENDOSOMAL SORTING1 (FYVE1) and VACUOLAR PROTEIN SORTING23A (VPS23A), components of the ENDOSOMAL SORTING COMPLEX REQUIRED FOR TRANSPORT-I (ESCRT-I) complexes. FYVE1 and VPS23A interact with ALG-2 INTERACTING PROTEIN-X (ALIX), an ESCRT-III-associated protein, although the functional relevance of such interactions and their consequences in cargo sorting are unknown. In this study we show that Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) ALIX directly binds to ABA receptors in late endosomes, promoting their degradation. Impaired ALIX function leads to altered endosomal localization and increased accumulation of ABA receptors. In line with this activity, partial loss-of-function alix-1 mutants display ABA hypersensitivity during growth and stomatal closure, unveiling a role for the ESCRT machinery in the control of water loss through stomata. ABA-hypersensitive responses are suppressed in alix-1 plants impaired in PYR/PYL/RCAR activity, in accordance with ALIX affecting ABA responses primarily by controlling ABA receptor stability. ALIX-1 mutant protein displays reduced interaction with VPS23A and ABA receptors, providing a molecular basis for ABA hypersensitivity in alix-1 mutants. Our findings unveil a negative feedback mechanism triggered by ABA that acts via ALIX to control the accumulation of specific PYR/PYL/RCAR receptors.
- Published
- 2019
14. Arabidopsis ALIX Regulates Stomatal Aperture and Turnover of Abscisic Acid Receptors
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Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Ministerio de Educación (España), Generalitat Valenciana, EMBO, García-León, Marta, Cuyas, Laura, El-Moneim, Diaa Abd, Rodriguez, Lesia, Belda-Palazón, Borja, Sánchez-Quant, Eva, Fernández, Yolanda, Roux, Brice, Zamarreño, Ángel M., García-Mina, José María, Nussaume, Laurent, Rodríguez, Pedro L., Paz-Ares, Javier, Leonhardt, Nathalie, Rubio, Vicente, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Ministerio de Educación (España), Generalitat Valenciana, EMBO, García-León, Marta, Cuyas, Laura, El-Moneim, Diaa Abd, Rodriguez, Lesia, Belda-Palazón, Borja, Sánchez-Quant, Eva, Fernández, Yolanda, Roux, Brice, Zamarreño, Ángel M., García-Mina, José María, Nussaume, Laurent, Rodríguez, Pedro L., Paz-Ares, Javier, Leonhardt, Nathalie, and Rubio, Vicente
- Abstract
The plant endosomal trafficking pathway controls the abundance of membrane-associated soluble proteins, as shown for abscisic acid (ABA) receptors of the PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE1/PYR1-LIKE/REGULATORY COMPONENTS OF ABA RECEPTORS (PYR/PYL/RCAR) family. ABA receptor targeting for vacuolar degradation occurs through the late endosome route and depends on FYVE DOMAIN PROTEIN REQUIRED FOR ENDOSOMAL SORTING1 (FYVE1) and VACUOLAR PROTEIN SORTING23A (VPS23A), components of the ENDOSOMAL SORTING COMPLEX REQUIRED FOR TRANSPORT-I (ESCRT-I) complexes. FYVE1 and VPS23A interact with ALG-2 INTERACTING PROTEIN-X (ALIX), an ESCRT-III–associated protein, although the functional relevance of such interactions and their consequences in cargo sorting are unknown. In this study we show that Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) ALIX directly binds to ABA receptors in late endosomes, promoting their degradation. Impaired ALIX function leads to altered endosomal localization and increased accumulation of ABA receptors. In line with this activity, partial loss-of-function alix-1 mutants display ABA hypersensitivity during growth and stomatal closure, unveiling a role for the ESCRT machinery in the control of water loss through stomata. ABA-hypersensitive responses are suppressed in alix-1 plants impaired in PYR/PYL/RCAR activity, in accordance with ALIX affecting ABA responses primarily by controlling ABA receptor stability. ALIX-1 mutant protein displays reduced interaction with VPS23A and ABA receptors, providing a molecular basis for ABA hypersensitivity in alix-1 mutants. Our findings unveil a negative feedback mechanism triggered by ABA that acts via ALIX to control the accumulation of specific PYR/PYL/RCAR receptors.
- Published
- 2019
15. Arabidopsis ALIX Regulates Stomatal Aperture and Turnover of Abscisic Acid Receptors
- Author
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García-León, Marta, primary, Cuyas, Laura, additional, El-Moneim, Diaa Abd, additional, Rodriguez, Lesia, additional, Belda-Palazón, Borja, additional, Sanchez-Quant, Eva, additional, Fernández, Yolanda, additional, Roux, Brice, additional, Zamarreño, Ángel María, additional, García-Mina, José María, additional, Nussaume, Laurent, additional, Rodriguez, Pedro L., additional, Paz-Ares, Javier, additional, Leonhardt, Nathalie, additional, and Rubio, Vicente, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Additional file 5: of Genomics and transcriptomics of Xanthomonas campestris species challenge the concept of core type III effectome
- Author
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Roux, Brice, Bolot, Stéphanie, Endrick Guy, Denancé, Nicolas, Lautier, Martine, Marie-Françoise Jardinaud, Saux, Marion Fischer-Le, Portier, Perrine, Marie-Agnès Jacques, Gagnevin, Lionel, Pruvost, Olivier, Lauber, Emmanuelle, Arlat, Matthieu, Carrère, Sébastien, Koebnik, Ralf, and Noël, Laurent
- Subjects
body regions ,nervous system ,fungi - Abstract
Oligonucleotides used in this study. (PDF 865 kb)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Additional file 2: of Genomics and transcriptomics of Xanthomonas campestris species challenge the concept of core type III effectome
- Author
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Roux, Brice, Bolot, Stéphanie, Endrick Guy, Denancé, Nicolas, Lautier, Martine, Marie-Françoise Jardinaud, Saux, Marion Fischer-Le, Portier, Perrine, Marie-Agnès Jacques, Gagnevin, Lionel, Pruvost, Olivier, Lauber, Emmanuelle, Arlat, Matthieu, Carrère, Sébastien, Koebnik, Ralf, and Noël, Laurent
- Abstract
Scatter plots of the normalized expression levels of the 141 hrpG -regulated genes of strain CFBP 5828R of X. campestris pv. raphani by RNA sequencing (Table 4 , Fig. 4a ). (PDF 635 kb)
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- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Comparative genomics and transcriptomics of #Xanthomonas campestris# : Session 3- Physiologie, génétique et génomique des bactéries
- Author
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Bolot, Stéphanie, Roux, Brice, Guy, Endrick, Denance, Nicolas, LAUTIER, Martine, Lauber, Emmanuelle, JARDINAUD, Marie-Françoise, Koebnik, Ralf, Gagnevin, Lionel, Poussier, Stéphane, Carrere, Sebastien, Arlat, Mathieu, Noël, Laurent D., Interactions plantes-microorganismes et santé végétale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des interactions plantes micro-organismes (LIPM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales (LRSV), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche en Horticulture et Semences (IRHS), AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université d'Angers (UA), Université d'Angers (UA), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, UMR - Interactions Plantes Microorganismes Environnement (UMR IPME), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Peuplements végétaux et bioagresseurs en milieu tropical (UMR PVBMT), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de La Réunion (UR), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unite Mixte Rech 5546, Lab Rech Sci Vegetales, Unite Mixte Rech 5546, Lab Rech Sci Vegetales, Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AGROCAMPUS OUEST-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université d'Angers (UA), UNIVERSITE TOULOUSE, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse, UMR Peuplement Végétaux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical (UMR PVBMT - INRA), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
- Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Sciences du vivant ,Biologie végétale ,H20 - Maladies des plantes ,F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes - Abstract
International audience; The Xanthomonas campestris species causes different diseases on a wide range of Brassicas and is composed of at least four pathovars (campestris, incanae. raphani. unnamed). This species encompasses both vascular and non-vascular pathogens. A comparative genomic analysis of X campestris diversity was performed at the intraspecific and intrapathovar levels by sequencing more than 40 strains. Structural genome annotation was performed and benefited from deep sequencing of small and large RNAs. This approach allowed the exact determination of transcriptional start sites and the identification of small noncoding RNAs. We also used RNA sequencing to characterize the type III regulon in several strains and could identify novel type 111 effectomes. Core and variable genomes and type 111 effectomes were determined. These results evidenced an unsuspected genomic diversity in this species. The latest progress in this project will be presented. (Texte intégral)
- Published
- 2014
19. XopAC-mediated resistance to Xanthomonas in Arabidopsis [CS-21.6]
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Roux, Brice, Guy, Endrick, Lautier, Martine, Chabannes, Matthieu, Arlat, Mathieu, and Noel, Laurent D.
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F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes ,H20 - Maladies des plantes - Published
- 2014
20. Etudes des mécanismes de résistance d'Arabidopsis thaliana induits par l'effecteur de type Ill XopAC de Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris
- Author
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Roux, Brice, Guy, Endrick, Lautier, Martine, Chabannes, Matthieu, Arlat, Mathieu, and Noel, Laurent D.
- Subjects
F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes ,H20 - Maladies des plantes - Abstract
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) est un phytopathogène vasculaire responsable de la pourriture noire des crucifères d'intérêt agronomique comme le chou-fleur, le chou, le navet et le radis ainsi que la plante modèle Arabidopsis thaliana. L'effecteur de type JII XopAC/AvrAC confère l'avirulence à Xcc chez l'ecotype Col-0 d'Arabidopsis. XopAC interagit avec plusieurs RLCK (Receptor-Like Cytoplasmic Kinase) de la famille VII importantes pour la PTI (PAMP-triggered immunity) et de I'ETI (Effector-triggered immunity) et les inhibe par uridylylation: BIKl (Bottytis-lnduced Kinase 1) et RIPK (RlN4-interacting receptor-like protein kinase). Au sein de l'équipe, nous avons pu montrer que XopAC interagit avec d'autres RLCK de la famille Vll. De manière particulièrement intéressante, les mutants RLCK ripk et pbl2 (PBS1-like 2) perdent leur resistance dépendante de xopAC. Parallèlement, xopAC exprime dans des plantes transgéniques provoque un arrêt de croissance au stade cotyledon ainsi qu'une chlorose. Des mutations sxc (suppressors of xopAC) supprimant ce phénotype confèrent également la sensibilité à Xcc exprimant xopAC. Le clonage positionnel de ces mutations par séquençage haut débit a permis l'identification de deux gènes dont un code une protéine CC-NB-LRR requise pour la reconnaissance de xopAC chez Arabidopsis thaliana. L'état d'avancement de ces différents travaux sera presenté.
- Published
- 2014
21. Genomics and transcriptomics of Xanthomonas campestris species challenge the concept of core type III effectome
- Author
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Roux, Brice, Bolot, Stéphanie, Guy, Endrick, Denancé, Nicolas, Lautier, Martine, Jardinaud, Marie-Françoise, Fischer-Le-Caux, Marion, Portier, Perrine, Jacques, Marie Agnès, Gagnevin, Lionel, Pruvost, Olivier, Lauber, Emmanuelle, Arlat, Mathieu, Carrère, Sébastien, Koebnik, Ralf, Noel, Laurent D., Roux, Brice, Bolot, Stéphanie, Guy, Endrick, Denancé, Nicolas, Lautier, Martine, Jardinaud, Marie-Françoise, Fischer-Le-Caux, Marion, Portier, Perrine, Jacques, Marie Agnès, Gagnevin, Lionel, Pruvost, Olivier, Lauber, Emmanuelle, Arlat, Mathieu, Carrère, Sébastien, Koebnik, Ralf, and Noel, Laurent D.
- Abstract
Background The bacterial species Xanthomonas campestris infects a wide range of Brassicaceae. Specific pathovars of this species cause black rot (pv. campestris), bacterial blight of stock (pv. incanae) or bacterial leaf spot (pv. raphani). Results In this study, we extended the genomic coverage of the species by sequencing and annotating the genomes of strains from pathovar incanae (CFBP 1606R and CFBP 2527R), pathovar raphani (CFBP 5828R) and a pathovar formerly named barbareae (CFBP 5825R). While comparative analyses identified a large core ORFeome at the species level, the core type III effectome was limited to only three putative type III effectors (XopP, XopF1 and XopAL1). In Xanthomonas, these effector proteins are injected inside the plant cells by the type III secretion system and contribute collectively to virulence. A deep and strand-specific RNA sequencing strategy was adopted in order to experimentally refine genome annotation for strain CFBP 5828R. This approach also allowed the experimental definition of novel ORFs and non-coding RNA transcripts. Using a constitutively active allele of hrpG, a master regulator of the type III secretion system, a HrpG-dependent regulon of 141 genes co-regulated with the type III secretion system was identified. Importantly, all these genes but seven are positively regulated by HrpG and 56 of those encode components of the Hrp type III secretion system and putative effector proteins. Conclusions This dataset is an important resource to mine for novel type III effector proteins as well as for bacterial genes which could contribute to pathogenicity of X. campestris. (Résumé d'auteur)
- Published
- 2015
22. Etudes génétiques et moléculaires de la résistance d'Arabidopsis à la pourriture noire des brassicacées
- Author
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Roux, Brice and Roux, Brice
- Abstract
La maladie de la pourriture noire des Brassicacées est causée par la colonisation du système vasculaire des plantes par Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc). Cette bactérie, largement retrouvée sur les cinq continents, peut infecter de nombreuses espèces d'intérêts agronomiques et la plante modèle Arabidopsis. Malgré l'importance de cette maladie, la génétique et les bases moléculaires de la résistance à Xcc et de la résistance vasculaire en général restent méconnues et ont été le sujet de mes travaux de thèse. Des approches génétiques chez Arabidopsis ont permis d'identifier trois gènes (ZAR1, PBL2, RKS1) requis pour la résistance à Xcc et la reconnaissance de l'effecteur de type III XopAC de Xcc. Ces trois gènes codent respectivement une protéine de résistance canonique (famille des NLR) et deux kinases de la famille des RLCK. En collaboration avec l'équipe de J-M Zhou (Pékin), nous avons élucidé le mécanisme moléculaire de reconnaissance de XopAC: Un complexe de résistance préformé ZAR1-RKS1 reconnaît spécifiquement l'uridylylation de la kinase PBL2 par XopAC et induit la résistance à Xcc. Contrairement aux données existantes, la spécificité de reconnaissance du complexe de résistance n'est pas portée par la NLR mais par la kinase adaptateur RKS1. Ces résultats constituent la première description des mécanismes moléculaires sous tendant la résistance des brassicacées à Xcc et pourront servir de bases pour la mise en place de programmes rationnels d'amélioration variétale chez les Brassicacées cultivés., Black rot disease of Brassicaceae is caused by the colonization of plant vasculature by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc). This worldwide-distributed bacterium causes serious losses in brassica crops and also infects Arabidopsis. Despite of the economic importance of this disease, genetics and molecular bases of resistance to Xcc and vascular resistance in general is poorly understood. This topic was thus selected as my thesis project. Genetic approaches in Arabidopsis identified three genes (ZAR1, PBL2, RKS1) required for resistance to Xcc and the recognition of the Xcc type III effector XopAC. These three genes code for a canonical resistance protein of the NLR family and two kinases of the RLCK family, respectively. In collaboration with the group of J-M Zhou (Beijing), we uncovered the molecular mechanism of XopAC recognition: a preformed ZAR1-RKS1 resistance complex specifically recognizes PBL2 uridylylated by XopAC and triggers resistance to Xcc. In contrast to existing knowledge, the recognition specificity of the resistance complex is not conferred by the NLR but by the adaptor kinase RKS1. These results are the first description of the molecular mechanisms underlying Brassicaceae resistance to Xcc and pave the avenue for the rationale breeding of resistance in Brassica crops.
- Published
- 2015
23. Effector-triggered immunity mediated by the Xanthomonas XopAC protein depends on Arabidopsis receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases
- Author
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Guy, Endrick, Lautier, Martine, Chabannes, Matthieu, Roux, Brice, Arlat, Mathieu, and Noel, Laurent D.
- Subjects
H20 - Maladies des plantes - Published
- 2013
24. Chapter Seven - The Regulation of Ion Channels and Transporters in the Guard Cell.
- Author
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Roux, Brice and Leonhardt, Nathalie
- Subjects
- *
BOTANICAL periodicals , *ION channels , *PLANTS , *ION transport (Biology) , *GUARD cells (Plant anatomy) - Abstract
Stomatal guard cells delimit pores in the epidermis of plant leaves and modulate plant gas exchange through the regulation of aperture of the pore. The opening and closure of stomatal pores control the trade-off between efficient photosynthetic CO2 fixation and water loss via transpiration, playing a critical role in plant growth and stress responses. Stomata open in response to light and close in response to drought stress, elevated CO2, ozone, low humidity and plant pathogens. Stomatal movement relies on transport of solutes across channels and transporters in the plasma membrane and vacuolar membrane of guard cells. The fine-tuned regulation of this transport requires an integrated convergence of multiple endogenous signals and environmental stimuli. Current knowledge of the plasma membrane and vacuolar membrane ion channels and transporters of guard cell model systems and their function in guard cell signalling is reviewed in this chapter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Genomic resources for functional analysis in Medicago truncatula and related crop species
- Author
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Debellé, Frederic, Belser, C., Aury, J.M., Labadie, K., Roux, Brice, Sallet, Erika, Carrere, Sebastien, Wincker, P., Schiex, Thomas, Julier, Bernadette, Gamas, Pascal, Gouzy, Jerome, Unité mixte de recherche interactions plantes-microorganismes, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE), Unité de Biométrie et Intelligence Artificielle (UBIA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Prairies et Plantes Fourragères (P3F), International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, CGIAR (ICRISAT). Patancheru, IND., Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Unité de Biométrie et Intelligence Artificielle (ancêtre de MIAT) (UBIA)
- Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology ,[INFO]Computer Science [cs] ,[MATH]Mathematics [math] ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2012
26. From hosts to symbionts: integrated gene prediction for prokaryotic genomes using EuGene
- Author
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Sallet, Erika, Gouzy, Jerome, Roux, Brice, Capela, Delphine, Sauviac, Laurent, Bruand, Claude, Gamas, Pascal, Schiex, Thomas, Unité mixte de recherche interactions plantes-microorganismes, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité de Biométrie et Intelligence Artificielle (UBIA), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
- Subjects
ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology ,[INFO]Computer Science [cs] ,[MATH]Mathematics [math] - Abstract
With the advent of new generation sequencing, the annotation of new prokaryotic (symbiont) genomic sequences increasingly occurs in a data-rich context, including a variety of libraries of short reads of transcriptomic sequences. This creates new opportunities in annotation. In this talk, I will introduce the new prokaryotic variant of the integrative gene prediction software EuGene used for plan annotation. By leveraging RNA-Seq data, EuGene becomes capable of predicting new functional structures, including untranslated transcribed regions such as non protein coding RNA genes.
- Published
- 2012
27. Integrated gene prediction for prokaryotic genomes using EuGene
- Author
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Sallet, Erika, Gouzy, Jerome, Roux, Brice, Capela, Delphine, Sauviac, Laurent, Bruand, Claude, Gamas, Pascal, Schiex, Thomas, Unité mixte de recherche interactions plantes-microorganismes, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité de Biométrie et Intelligence Artificielle (UBIA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Labo/service de l'auteur, Ville service, Pays service.
- Subjects
[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology ,Combinatorics ,[MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST] ,Microbiology and Parasitology ,[MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO] ,Combinatoire ,Statistiques (Mathématiques) ,Gene prediction ,RNA gene ,NGS ,RNA-Seq ,Microbiologie et Parasitologie - Abstract
With the advent of new generation sequencing, the annotation of new prokaryotic genomic sequences will occur in a data-rich context, including a variety of libraries of short reads of transcriptomic sequences. This rich context creates new potentialities in annotation. In this paper, we describe the new prokaryotic variant of the integrative gene prediction software EuGene. By leveraging RNA-Seq data, EuGene becomes capable of predicting new functional structures,including RNA genes and untranslated transcribed regions inside operons.
- Published
- 2011
28. ETKF
- Author
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GRAY, Morgan and LE ROUX, Brice
- Subjects
ADAPTIVE OPTICS ,WAVEFRONT CORRECTORS ,REAL-TIME CONTROL ,PATHFINDERS ,ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE ,MODELING ,POST-PROCESSING ,INSTRUMENTS ,EXTREMELY LARGE TELESCOPES ,WAVEFRONT SENSING ,LASER GUIDE STAR SYSTEMS - Abstract
Optimal control laws for new Adaptive Optics concepts (wide field tomographic AO) require the implementation of techniques intended for real time identification of the atmospheric turbulence. The Kalman Filter based control law enables estimation and prediction of the turbulent phase from the measurements and corrects efficiently the different modes of this phase on the basis used for the factorization. But using such kind of processes (within the frame of an AO system for any ELT class telescope) will be extremely difficult because of the numerical complexity of the computations involved in thematrices calculations (especially the Kalman gain which is obtained by solving the Riccati equation) as well as the recording of large covariance matrices.We will propose a new method developed for geophysics and meteorology applications which allows to dramatically reduce the computation burden while allowing to deal with dynamic (non stationary) behaviors of turbulence parameters. We briefly present a first approach: the Ensemble Kalman Filter and some drawbacks of this statistical method. Then an extension of this approach, the Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter is analyzed. A basic theoretical formulation is given and several advantages are pointed out, especially the possibility of using a non stationary model combined with distributed parallel environment implementation in the context of an ELT application. First simulations results are presented in the case of zonal Single Conjugate Adaptive Optics.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Genomics and transcriptomics of Xanthomonas campestris species challenge the concept of core type III effectome
- Author
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Roux, Brice, primary, Bolot, Stéphanie, additional, Guy, Endrick, additional, Denancé, Nicolas, additional, Lautier, Martine, additional, Jardinaud, Marie-Françoise, additional, Fischer-Le Saux, Marion, additional, Portier, Perrine, additional, Jacques, Marie-Agnès, additional, Gagnevin, Lionel, additional, Pruvost, Olivier, additional, Lauber, Emmanuelle, additional, Arlat, Matthieu, additional, Carrère, Sébastien, additional, Koebnik, Ralf, additional, and Noël, Laurent D., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. The Decoy Substrate of a Pathogen Effector and a Pseudokinase Specify Pathogen-Induced Modified-Self Recognition and Immunity in Plants
- Author
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Wang, Guoxun, primary, Roux, Brice, additional, Feng, Feng, additional, Guy, Endrick, additional, Li, Lin, additional, Li, Nannan, additional, Zhang, Xiaojuan, additional, Lautier, Martine, additional, Jardinaud, Marie-Françoise, additional, Chabannes, Matthieu, additional, Arlat, Matthieu, additional, Chen, She, additional, He, Chaozu, additional, Noël, Laurent D., additional, and Zhou, Jian-Min, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. ONIRICA A Conceptual Design Study of a Large FoV Near-IR Imager for OWL
- Author
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RAGAZZONI, Roberto, ARCIDIACONO, CARMELO, Bertelli, Giampaolo, CASTELLANO, MARCO, DIOLAITI, EMILIANO, FALOMO, Renato, FARINATO, JACOPO, FONTANA, Adriano, Gaessler, Wolfgang, GRAZIAN, Andrea, GREGGIO, Laura, Le Roux, Brice, LOMBINI, MATTEO, Herbst, Tom, Rix, Hans-Walter, ITA, and DEU
- Abstract
The document presents the Final Study of the OWL NIR Imaging CAmera (ONIRICA) instrument design, as it was submitted to the European Southern Observatory. See https://www.eso.org/sci/facilities/eelt/owl/Publications.html, at this web page the document is freely available for download. The scope of this document is to report a conceptual study of an imaging camera that should fully exploit the sensitivity and spatial resolution capabilities of OWL in the near-IR. This camera will take advantage of a low-order correction exploited by an MCAO system. The conceptual study also includes the very preliminary design of the MCAO wavefront sensor that drives the tertiary adaptive mirror of the telescope with the purpose of removing essentially the layers close to the ground. Provisions to extend the design of the WFS to full MCAO correction are also presented. An analysis of the relevant science cases is carried out together with a simulation of the possible results that the camera could achieve, above all in terms of sky coverage and limiting magnitudes and when compared to possible 30-60 meters class competitor telescopes.
- Published
- 2005
32. Optimal control law for classical and multiconjugate adative optics
- Author
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Le Roux, Brice, Laboratoire Universitaire d'Astrophysique de Nice (LUAN), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, and Borgnino Julien
- Subjects
[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Optique Adaptative Multiconjuguée ,Optique Adaptative ,Automatique ,Commande optimale ,[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic - Abstract
Atmospheric turbulence disturbs the propagation of light coming from astronomical objects. One can observe a loss of resolution on the image given by a telescope. Adaptive optics allows to recover the diffraction limited resolution. Multiconjugate adaptive optics also allows to enlarge the isoplanatic field.On new adaptive optics systems (high dynamics and large field of view), the control law has to be choosen in a way that minimizes the residual error, notably the temporal error and the anisoplanatism error. We propose an optimal control , optimal with respect to the minimization of the residual phase variance, for classical and multiconjugate adaptive optics. It is based on the estimation of the turbulent phase with a Kalman filter followed by a state feedback and is developped in the state vector formalism. It takes into account the prior knowledge as the measurement noise, the turbulence profile in altitude, Kolmogorov statistics and the wind speed. We quantify the gain provided by this approach with respect to a usual approach in numerical simulations in the cases of classical and multiconjugate adaptive optics. We discuss the robustness of the performances of the optimal reconstruction.We also present the preparation of an experimental validation at Onera.; La turbulence atmosphérique perturbe la propagation de la lumière provenant d'objets astronomiques. Au foyer du télescope, on observe sur l'image obtenue une perte de résolution angulaire. L'optique adaptative permet de retrouver la résolution théorique du télescope. L'Optique Adaptative Multiconjuguée devrait de plus permettre d'élagir le champ isoplanétique en sortie du système. Dans le contexte des futurs systèmes d'Optique Adaptative (à haute dynamique ou à grand champ), la loi de commande du système doit être choisie de façon à optimiser les performances. Elle doit notamment permettre de minimiser l'erreur temporelle ou l'anisoplanétisme résiduel. Nous proposons une commande optimale au sens de la variance de phase résiduelle minimale pour l'Optique Adaptative Classique et l'Optique Adaptative Multiconjuguée. L'approche que nous présentons est basée sur une estimation de la phase turbulente par filtrage de Kalman suivie d'une commande par retour d'état, développés dans un formalisme d'état. Cette approche prend en compte les connaissances a priori disponibles sur le bruit de mesure, le profil de turbulence en altitude, la statistique de Kolmogorov ou encore la vitesse d'évolution de la turbulence. Nous quantifions le gain apporté par cette loi de commande vis-à-vis d'une approche traditionnelle par des simulations numériques en OA classique et multiconjuguée et nous discutons la robustesse des performances approche optimale. Nous présentons également une mise en place d'une validation expérimentale sur le banc BOA de l'Onera.
- Published
- 2003
33. Commande optimale en Optique Adaptative Classique et Multiconjuguée
- Author
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Le Roux, Brice, Laboratoire Universitaire d'Astrophysique de Nice (LUAN), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, and Borgnino Julien
- Subjects
[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Optique Adaptative Multiconjuguée ,Optique Adaptative ,Automatique ,Commande optimale ,[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic - Abstract
Atmospheric turbulence disturbs the propagation of light coming from astronomical objects. One can observe a loss of resolution on the image given by a telescope. Adaptive optics allows to recover the diffraction limited resolution. Multiconjugate adaptive optics also allows to enlarge the isoplanatic field.On new adaptive optics systems (high dynamics and large field of view), the control law has to be choosen in a way that minimizes the residual error, notably the temporal error and the anisoplanatism error. We propose an optimal control , optimal with respect to the minimization of the residual phase variance, for classical and multiconjugate adaptive optics. It is based on the estimation of the turbulent phase with a Kalman filter followed by a state feedback and is developped in the state vector formalism. It takes into account the prior knowledge as the measurement noise, the turbulence profile in altitude, Kolmogorov statistics and the wind speed. We quantify the gain provided by this approach with respect to a usual approach in numerical simulations in the cases of classical and multiconjugate adaptive optics. We discuss the robustness of the performances of the optimal reconstruction.We also present the preparation of an experimental validation at Onera.; La turbulence atmosphérique perturbe la propagation de la lumière provenant d'objets astronomiques. Au foyer du télescope, on observe sur l'image obtenue une perte de résolution angulaire. L'optique adaptative permet de retrouver la résolution théorique du télescope. L'Optique Adaptative Multiconjuguée devrait de plus permettre d'élagir le champ isoplanétique en sortie du système. Dans le contexte des futurs systèmes d'Optique Adaptative (à haute dynamique ou à grand champ), la loi de commande du système doit être choisie de façon à optimiser les performances. Elle doit notamment permettre de minimiser l'erreur temporelle ou l'anisoplanétisme résiduel. Nous proposons une commande optimale au sens de la variance de phase résiduelle minimale pour l'Optique Adaptative Classique et l'Optique Adaptative Multiconjuguée. L'approche que nous présentons est basée sur une estimation de la phase turbulente par filtrage de Kalman suivie d'une commande par retour d'état, développés dans un formalisme d'état. Cette approche prend en compte les connaissances a priori disponibles sur le bruit de mesure, le profil de turbulence en altitude, la statistique de Kolmogorov ou encore la vitesse d'évolution de la turbulence. Nous quantifions le gain apporté par cette loi de commande vis-à-vis d'une approche traditionnelle par des simulations numériques en OA classique et multiconjuguée et nous discutons la robustesse des performances approche optimale. Nous présentons également une mise en place d'une validation expérimentale sur le banc BOA de l'Onera.
- Published
- 2003
34. XopAC-triggered Immunity against Xanthomonas depends on Arabidopsis receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase genes PBL2 and RIPK
- Author
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Guy, Endrick, Lautier, Martine, Chabannes, Matthieu, Roux, Brice, Lauber, Emmanuelle, Arlat, Mathieu, Noel, Laurent D., Guy, Endrick, Lautier, Martine, Chabannes, Matthieu, Roux, Brice, Lauber, Emmanuelle, Arlat, Mathieu, and Noel, Laurent D.
- Abstract
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) colonizes the vascular system of Brassicaceae and ultimately causes black rot. In susceptible Arabidopsis plants, XopAC type III effector inhibits by uridylylation positive regulators of the PAMP-triggered immunity such as the receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases (RLCK) BIK1 and PBL1. In the resistant ecotype Col-0, xopAC is a major avirulence gene of Xcc. In this study, we show that both the RLCK interaction domain and the uridylyl transferase domain of XopAC are required for avirulence. Furthermore, xopAC can also confer avirulence to both the vascular pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum and the mesophyll-colonizing pathogen Pseudomonas syringae indicating that xopAC-specified effector-triggered immunity is not specific to the vascular system. In planta, XopAC-YFP fusions are localized at the plasma membrane suggesting that XopAC might interact with membrane-localized proteins. Eight RLCK of subfamily VII predicted to be localized at the plasma membrane and interacting with XopAC in yeast two-hybrid assays have been isolated. Within this subfamily, PBL2 and RIPK RLCK genes but not BIK1 are important for xopAC-specified effector-triggered immunity and Arabidopsis resistance to Xcc.
- Published
- 2013
35. Natural genetic variation of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris pathogenicity on Arabidopsis revealed by association and reverse genetics
- Author
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Guy, Endrick, Genissel, Anne, Hajri, Ahmed, Chabannes, Matthieu, David, Perrine, Carrère, Sébastien, Lautier, Martine, Roux, Brice, Boureau, Tristan, Arlat, Mathieu, Poussier, Stéphane, Noel, Laurent D., Guy, Endrick, Genissel, Anne, Hajri, Ahmed, Chabannes, Matthieu, David, Perrine, Carrère, Sébastien, Lautier, Martine, Roux, Brice, Boureau, Tristan, Arlat, Mathieu, Poussier, Stéphane, and Noel, Laurent D.
- Abstract
The pathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, the causal agent of black rot of Brassicaceae, manipulates the physiology and the innate immunity of its hosts. Association genetic and reverse-genetic analyses of a world panel of 45 X. campestris pv. campestris strains were used to gain understanding of the genetic basis of the bacterium's pathogenicity to Arabidopsis thaliana. We found that the compositions of the minimal predicted type III secretome varied extensively, with 18 to 28 proteins per strain. There were clear differences in aggressiveness of those X. campestris pv. campestris strains on two Arabidopsis natural accessions. We identified 3 effector genes (xopAC, xopJ5, and xopAL2) and 67 amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers that were associated with variations in disease symptoms. The nature and distribution of the AFLP markers remain to be determined, but we observed a low linkage disequilibrium level between predicted effectors and other significant markers, suggesting that additional genetic factors make a meaningful contribution to pathogenicity. Mutagenesis of type III effectors in X. campestris pv. campestris confirmed that xopAC functions as both a virulence and an avirulence gene in Arabidopsis and that xopAM functions as a second avirulence gene on plants of the Col-0 ecotype. However, we did not detect the effect of any other effector in the X. campestris pv. campestris 8004 strain, likely due to other genetic background effects. These results highlight the complex genetic basis of pathogenicity at the pathovar level and encourage us to challenge the agronomical relevance of some virulence determinants identified solely in model strains.
- Published
- 2013
36. Natural Genetic Variation of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris Pathogenicityon Arabidopsis Revealed by Association and Reverse Genetics
- Author
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Guy, Endrick, primary, Genissel, Anne, additional, Hajri, Ahmed, additional, Chabannes, Matthieu, additional, David, Perrine, additional, Carrere, Sébastien, additional, Lautier, Martine, additional, Roux, Brice, additional, Boureau, Tristan, additional, Arlat, Matthieu, additional, Poussier, Stéphane, additional, and Noël, Laurent D., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Genome Sequences of Three Atypical Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris Strains, CN14, CN15, and CN16
- Author
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Bolot, Stéphanie, primary, Roux, Brice, additional, Carrere, Sébastien, additional, Jiang, Bo-Le, additional, Tang, Ji-Liang, additional, Arlat, Matthieu, additional, and Noël, Laurent D., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. xopAC-triggered Immunity against Xanthomonas Depends on Arabidopsis Receptor-Like Cytoplasmic Kinase Genes PBL2 and RIPK
- Author
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Guy, Endrick, primary, Lautier, Martine, additional, Chabannes, Matthieu, additional, Roux, Brice, additional, Lauber, Emmanuelle, additional, Arlat, Matthieu, additional, and Noël, Laurent D., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Natural Genetic Variation of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris Pathogenicity on Arabidopsis Revealed by Association and Reverse Genetics
- Author
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Guy, Endrick, primary, Genissel, Anne, additional, Hajri, Ahmed, additional, Chabannes, Matthieu, additional, David, Perrine, additional, Carrere, Sébastien, additional, Lautier, Martine, additional, Roux, Brice, additional, Boureau, Tristan, additional, Arlat, Matthieu, additional, Poussier, Stéphane, additional, and Noël, Laurent D., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. A European vision for a “Polar Large Telescope” project
- Author
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Abe, Lyu, primary, Epchtein, Nicolas, additional, Ansorge, Wolfgang, additional, Argentini, Stefania, additional, Bryson, Ian, additional, Carbillet, Marcel, additional, Dalton, Gavin, additional, David, Christine, additional, Esau, Igor, additional, Genthon, Christophe, additional, Langlois, Maud, additional, Le Bertre, Thibault, additional, Lemrani, Rachid, additional, Le Roux, Brice, additional, Marchiori, Gianpietro, additional, Mékarnia, Djamel, additional, Montnacher, Joachim, additional, Moretto, Gil, additional, Prugniel, Philippe, additional, Rivet, Jean-Pierre, additional, Ruch, Eric, additional, Tao, Charling, additional, Tilquin, André, additional, and Vauglin, Isabelle, additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Pyramid wavefront sensing with a laser guide star for an ELT
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Le Roux, Brice, primary
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
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42. Simulation of wavefront measurement and tomography for Extremely Large Telescope
- Author
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Chebbo, Manal, primary, Le Roux, Brice, additional, Sauvage, Jean François, additional, and Fusco, Thierry, additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Pyramid wave-front sensing with a laser guide star for an ELT
- Author
-
Le Roux, Brice, primary
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. The Antarctica Wide-field High-resolution Infrared Telescope (WHITE)
- Author
-
Burgarella, Denis, primary, Le Roux, Brice, additional, Langlois, Maud, additional, Lemaître, Gérard, additional, Fusco, Thierry, additional, Moretto, Gilberto, additional, and Ferrari, Marc, additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Gattini: a multisite campaign for the measurement of sky brightness in Antarctica
- Author
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Moore, Anna, primary, Allen, Graham, additional, Aristidi, Eric, additional, Ashley, Michael, additional, Bedding, Tim, additional, Beichman, Chas, additional, Briguglio, Runa, additional, Busso, Maurizio, additional, Candidi, Maurizio, additional, Ciardi, David, additional, Cui, Xiangqun, additional, Cutispoto, Giuseppe, additional, Distefano, Elisa, additional, Espy, Patrick, additional, Everett, Jon, additional, Feng, Longlong, additional, Hu, Jingyao, additional, Jiang, Zhaoji, additional, Kenyon, Suzanne, additional, Kulesa, Craig, additional, Lawrence, Jon, additional, Le Roux, Brice, additional, Leslie, Tim, additional, Li, Yuangshen, additional, Luong-Van, Daniel, additional, Phillips, Andre, additional, Qin, Weijian, additional, Ragazzoni, Roberto, additional, Riddle, Reed, additional, Sabbatini, Lucia, additional, Salinari, Piero, additional, Saunders, Will, additional, Shang, Zhaohui, additional, Stello, Dennis, additional, Storey, John, additional, Sun, Bo, additional, Suntzeff, Nicolas, additional, Taylor, Melinda, additional, Tosti, Gino, additional, Tothill, Nick, additional, Travouillon, Tony, additional, Van Belle, Gerard, additional, Von Braun, Kaspar, additional, Wang, Lifan, additional, Yan, Jun, additional, Yang, Huigen, additional, Yuan, Xiangyan, additional, Zhu, Zhenxi, additional, and Zhou, Xu, additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. CANARY: the on-sky NGS/LGS MOAO demonstrator for EAGLE
- Author
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Myers, Richard M., primary, Hubert, Zoltán, additional, Morris, Timothy J., additional, Gendron, Eric, additional, Dipper, Nigel A., additional, Kellerer, Aglaé, additional, Goodsell, Stephen J., additional, Rousset, Gérard, additional, Younger, Eddy, additional, Marteaud, Michel, additional, Basden, Alastair G., additional, Chemla, Fanny, additional, Guzman, C. Dani, additional, Fusco, Thierry, additional, Geng, Deli, additional, Le Roux, Brice, additional, Harrison, Mark A., additional, Longmore, Andrew J., additional, Young, Laura K., additional, Vidal, Fabrice, additional, and Greenaway, Alan H., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Ground-layer AO for Dome C: the WHITE instrument
- Author
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Le Roux, Brice, primary, Carbillet, Marcel, additional, Langlois, Maud, additional, Trinquet, Hervé, additional, Burgarella, Denis, additional, Ferrari, Marc, additional, and Schmider, Francois-Xavier, additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Performance of Monte-Carlo simulation of adaptive optics systems of the EAGLE multi-IFU instrument for E-ELT
- Author
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Basden, Alastair G., primary, Butterley, Timothy, additional, Harrison, Mark A., additional, Morris, Timothy J., additional, Myers, Richard M., additional, Wilson, Richard W., additional, Younger, Eddy, additional, Fusco, Thierry, additional, Le Roux, Brice, additional, and Neichel, Benoit, additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Ground layer adaptive optics for Dome C : optimisation and performance
- Author
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Le Roux, Brice, primary, Langlois, Maud, additional, Carbillet, Marcel, additional, Fusco, Thierry, additional, Ferrari, Marc, additional, and Burgarella, Denis, additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. ONIRICA: an infrared camera for OWL with MCAO low order partial correction
- Author
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Ragazzoni, Roberto, primary, Falomo, Renato, additional, Arcidiacono, Carmelo, additional, Diolaiti, Emiliano, additional, Farinato, Jacopo, additional, Lombini, Matteo, additional, Le Roux, Brice, additional, Greggio, Laura, additional, Bertelli, Francesco, additional, Fontana, Adriano, additional, Grazian, Andrea, additional, Castellano, Marcello, additional, Rix, Hans Walter, additional, Gaessler, Wolfgang, additional, Herbst, Tom, additional, Soci, Roberto, additional, D'Odorico, Sandro, additional, and Marchetti, Enrico, additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
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