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1. P-009 Reperfusion injury after endovascular thrombectomy may be related to pre-treatment infarct topography

Author: Regenhardt, R, primary, Bonkhoff, A, additional, Schirmer, M, additional, Das, A, additional, Dmytriw, A, additional, Vranic, J, additional, Gupta, R, additional, Hirsch, J, additional, Rabinov, J, additional, Stapleton, C, additional, Leslie-Mazwi, T, additional, Patel, A, additional, and Rost, N, additional
Published: 2023
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2. E-207 Endovascular thrombectomy versus medical management for large vessel occlusion stroke patients with severe baseline disability: long-term outcomes and transitions to comfort care

Author: Awad, A, primary, Young, M, additional, Andreev, A, additional, Dmytriw, A, additional, Vranic, J, additional, Stapleton, C, additional, Das, A, additional, Singhal, A, additional, Rost, N, additional, Patel, A, additional, and Regenhardt, R, additional
Published: 2023
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3. E-268 Large vessel occlusion stroke transfers achieve faster arrival-to-puncture times and improved outcomes with direct-to-endovascular suite protocol

Author: Regenhardt, R, primary, Rosenthal, J, additional, Dmytriw, A, additional, Vranic, J, additional, Bonkhoff, A, additional, Bretzner, M, additional, Hirsch, J, additional, Rabinov, J, additional, Stapleton, C, additional, Patel, A, additional, Singhal, A, additional, Rost, N, additional, Leslie-mazwi, T, additional, and Etherton, M, additional
Published: 2022
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4. L’âge cérébral radiomique prédit le pronostic fonctionnel après un avc ischémique.

Author: Bretzner, M, Bonkhoff, A, Schirmer, M, Hong, S, Dalca, A, Donahue, K, Giese, A-K, Etherton, M, Rist, P, Nardin, M, Regenhardt, R, Leclerc, X, Lopes, R, Gautherot, M, Wang, C, Benavente, O, Cole, J, Donatti, A, Griessenauer, C, Heitsch, L, Holmegaard, L, Jood, K, Conde, JJ, Kittner, S, Lemmens, R, Levi, C, McArdle, P, McDonough, C, Meshia, J, Phuah, C-L, Rolfs, A, Ropele, S, Rosand, J, Roquer, J, Rundek, T, Sacco, R, Schmidt, R, Sharma, P, Slowik, A, Sousa, A, Stanne, T, Strbian, D, Tatlisumak, T, Thijs, V, Vagala, A, Wasselius, J, Woo, D, Wu, O, Zand, R, Worrall, B, Maguire, J, Lindgren, A, Jern, C, Golland, P, Kuchcinski, G, Rost, N, Bretzner, M, Bonkhoff, A, Schirmer, M, Hong, S, Dalca, A, Donahue, K, Giese, A-K, Etherton, M, Rist, P, Nardin, M, Regenhardt, R, Leclerc, X, Lopes, R, Gautherot, M, Wang, C, Benavente, O, Cole, J, Donatti, A, Griessenauer, C, Heitsch, L, Holmegaard, L, Jood, K, Conde, JJ, Kittner, S, Lemmens, R, Levi, C, McArdle, P, McDonough, C, Meshia, J, Phuah, C-L, Rolfs, A, Ropele, S, Rosand, J, Roquer, J, Rundek, T, Sacco, R, Schmidt, R, Sharma, P, Slowik, A, Sousa, A, Stanne, T, Strbian, D, Tatlisumak, T, Thijs, V, Vagala, A, Wasselius, J, Woo, D, Wu, O, Zand, R, Worrall, B, Maguire, J, Lindgren, A, Jern, C, Golland, P, Kuchcinski, G, and Rost, N
Published: 2022

5. Genetic basis of lacunar stroke: a pooled analysis of individual patient data and genome-wide association studies

Author: Traylor, M, Persyn, E, Tomppo, L, Klasson, S, Abedi, V, Bakker, MK, Torres, N, Li, LX, Bell, S, Rutten-Jacobs, L, Tozer, DJ, Griessenauer, CJ, Zhang, YF, Pedersen, A, Sharma, P, Jimenez-Conde, J, Rundek, T, Grewal, RP, Lindgren, A, Meschia, JF, Salomaa, V, Havulinna, A, Kourkoulis, C, Crawford, K, Marini, S, Mitchell, BD, Kittner, SJ, Rosand, J, Dichgans, M, Jern, C, Strbian, D, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Zand, R, Ruigrok, Y, Rost, N, Lemmens, R, Rothwell, PM, Anderson, CD, Wardlaw, J, Lewis, CM, Markus, HS, Helsinki Stroke Study, Dutch Parelsnoer Inst Cerebrovasc, Natl Inst Neurological Disorders, UK DNA Lacunar Stroke Study, Int Stroke Genetics Consortium, University of St Andrews. School of Biology, Bell, Steven [0000-0001-6774-3149], Tozer, Daniel [0000-0002-0404-3214], Markus, Hugh [0000-0002-9794-5996], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, HUS Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital Area, Neurologian yksikkö, Medicum, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, and University of Helsinki
Subjects: Oncology, PATHOGENESIS, LOCI, Genome-wide association study, Disease, VARIANTS, 3124 Neurology and psychiatry, SUBTYPES, 0302 clinical medicine, SMALL VESSEL DISEASE, Stroke, RISK, 0303 health sciences, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 3. Good health, Europe, ISCHEMIC-STROKE, Meta-analysis, Medical genetics, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, medicine.medical_specialty, Lacunar stroke, Clinical Neurology, QH426 Genetics, CLASSIFICATION, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, cardiovascular diseases, QH426, METAANALYSIS, 030304 developmental biology, Genetic association, Science & Technology, business.industry, 3112 Neurosciences, Australia, DAS, medicine.disease, Hyperintensity, United States, ONSET, Stroke, Lacunar, RC0321, Neurology (clinical), Neurosciences & Neurology, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Funding: This work, including collection and genotyping of the UK Young Lacunar Stroke DNA Study 2 (DNA Lacunar 2), was supported by a British Heart Foundation Programme Grant (RG/16/4/32218). Background: The genetic basis of lacunar stroke is poorly understood, with a single locus on 16q24 identified to date. We sought to identify novel associations and provide mechanistic insights into the disease. Methods: We did a pooled analysis of data from newly recruited patients with an MRI-confirmed diagnosis of lacunar stroke and existing genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Patients were recruited from hospitals in the UK as part of the UK DNA Lacunar Stroke studies 1 and 2 and from collaborators within the International Stroke Genetics Consortium. Cases and controls were stratified by ancestry and two meta-analyses were done: a European ancestry analysis, and a transethnic analysis that included all ancestry groups. We also did a multi-trait analysis of GWAS, in a joint analysis with a study of cerebral white matter hyperintensities (an aetiologically related radiological trait), to find additional genetic associations. We did a transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) to detect genes for which expression is associated with lacunar stroke; identified significantly enriched pathways using multi-marker analysis of genomic annotation; and evaluated cardiovascular risk factors causally associated with the disease using mendelian randomisation. Findings: Our meta-analysis comprised studies from Europe, the USA, and Australia, including 7338 cases and 254 798 controls, of which 2987 cases (matched with 29 540 controls) were confirmed using MRI. Five loci (ICA1L-WDR12-CARF-NBEAL1, ULK4, SPI1-SLC39A13-PSMC3-RAPSN, ZCCHC14, ZBTB14-EPB41L3) were found to be associated with lacunar stroke in the European or transethnic meta-analyses. A further seven loci (SLC25A44-PMF1-BGLAP, LOX-ZNF474-LOC100505841, FOXF2-FOXQ1, VTA1-GPR126, SH3PXD2A, HTRA1-ARMS2, COL4A2) were found to be associated in the multi-trait analysis with cerebral white matter hyperintensities (n=42 310). Two of the identified loci contain genes (COL4A2 and HTRA1) that are involved in monogenic lacunar stroke. The TWAS identified associations between the expression of six genes (SCL25A44, ULK4, CARF, FAM117B, ICA1L, NBEAL1) and lacunar stroke. Pathway analyses implicated disruption of the extracellular matrix, phosphatidylinositol 5 phosphate binding, and roundabout binding (false discovery rate
Published: 2021
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6. Free Communications 9: Large clinical trials 2 Efficacy and safety of edoxaban vs. warfarin in high-risk patients: The ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 trial: WSC-1119

Author: Rost, N S, Giugliano, R P, Ruff, C T, Murphy, S A, Crompton, A E, Mercuri, M, Antman, E M, and Braunwald, E M
Published: 2014

7. GISCOME – Genetic Influences on Ischaemic Stroke Functional Outcome: A genome wide association study

Author: Maguire, J, Lindgren, A, Bevan, S, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Hankey, G, Jern, C, Jimenez-Conde, J, Lee, J-M, Levi, C, Lemmens, R, Rost, N, Rosand, J, Rothwell, P, Strbian, D, Sudlow, C, Scott, R, Sturm, J, Thijs, V, Tatlisumak, T, Woo, D, and Worrall, B
Published: 2014

8. Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes

Author: Wiviott, S, Raz, I, Bonaca, M, Mosenzon, O, Kato, E, Cahn, A, Silverman, M, Zelniker, T, Kuder, J, Murphy, S, Bhatt, D, Leiter, L, Mcguire, D, Wilding, J, Ruff, C, Nilsson, G, Fredriksson, M, Johansson, P, Langkilde, A, Sabatine, M, Bansilal, S, Furtado, R, Fish, M, Gabovitch, D, Jevne, A, Ahern, S, Im, K, Goodrich, E, Lowe, C, Fisher, N, Gannon, J, Trindade, S, Towarowski, A, Fox, Y, Johnsson, E, Ranft, S, Faber, B, Wallander, M, Weiss, A, Buskila, A, Abola, M, Ardissino, D, Averkov, O, Aylward, P, Bode, C, Bonnici, F, Bonora, E, Budaj, A, Cernea, S, Chiang, C, Cooper, M, Dalby, A, Deerochanawong, C, Dellborg, M, Diaz, R, Dimulescu, D, Eliaschewitz, F, Goudev, A, Hadjadj, S, Herrera, M, Huo, Y, Jermendy, G, Ji, L, Kadowaki, T, Kiss, R, Kooy, A, Kumar, K, Lewis, B, Litwak, L, Lopez-Sendon, J, Ma, R, Merlini, P, Nauck, M, Nguyen, T, Nicolau, J, Ostgren, C, Ophuis, T, Padilla, F, Pais, P, Park, K, Parkhomenko, A, Ray, K, Rosenstock, J, Ruda, M, Satman, I, Shestakova, M, Smahelova, A, Spinar, J, Strojek, K, Sy, R, Tankova, T, Theroux, P, Tkac, I, Van Gaal, L, Wainstein, J, Harrington, R, Droller, M, Lee, K, Nesto, R, Tuomilehto, J, Hedlin, H, Desai, M, Sayfer, I, Alexanian, S, Awtry, E, Bentley-Lewis, R, Berger, C, Croce, K, Desai, A, Garg, R, Gelfand, E, Gignac, G, Goessling, W, Ho, C, Hochberg, E, Lane, A, Larrey, D, Leeman, D, Lewis, J, Link, M, Mcdonnell, M, Norden, A, Pande, A, Rosenberg, C, Rost, N, Ruberg, F, Schiff, E, Silverman, S, Singhal, A, Wagner, A, Wolpin, B, Aizenberg, D, Fernandez, M, Sala, J, Maffei, L, Luquez, C, Waitman, J, Rista, L, Nardone, L, Sposetti, G, Cantero, M, Alvarisqueta, A, Montana, O, Cuadrado, J, Cartasegna, L, Baccaro, C, Chertkoff, A, Sanabria, H, Vainstein, N, Amerena, J, Arya, K, D'Emden, M, Proietto, J, Moses, R, Colquhoun, D, Stranks, S, Lehman, R, Hamilton, A, Whelan, A, Simpson, R, Purnell, P, Abhayaratna, W, Hammett, C, Mckeirnan, M, Sullivan, D, Bach, L, Hughes, K, Mathieu, C, Vercammen, C, Scheen, A, Duyck, F, Cools, F, De Wolf, L, Verhaegen, A, Nobels, F, Missault, L, Crenier, L, Thoeng, J, Wollaert, B, Vandenbroucke, M, Borges, J, Turatti, L, Lima, F, dos Santos, F, Kerr Saraiva, J, Pereira, M, Pereira, A, Precoma, D, Filho, G, Reis, G, Maia, L, Bacheva, T, Temelkova-Kurktschiev, T, Maneva, S, Stoyanovska, B, Boshnyashka, R, Stoykova, Y, Georgiev, D, Tagarev, Z, Dimitrova, E, Vitkina, M, Yordanova, L, Temelkova, M, Vasileva, S, Kuneva, T, Zyumbyuleva, M, Daskalova, I, Genadieva, V, Boyanov, L, Farah, G, Lazarova, G, Georgieva, M, Krasteva, S, Slavcheva, A, Yabroudi, N, Veleva, N, Zlateva, A, Damyanova, V, Elenkova, A, Kotselova, T, Genov, K, Lyubenova, L, Temelkova, N, Harizanova, B, Zaharieva, S, Bajaj, H, Goldenberg, R, Aronson, R, Twum-Barima, D, Dumas, R, Kouz, S, Kaiser, S, Ajala, B, Cha, J, Teitelbaum, I, Chouinard, G, Woo, V, Dan Dattani, I, Mazza, G, Gaudet, D, Poirier, P, Conway, J, Dion, D, Mckeough, M, Manyari, D, Harris, S, St-Pierre, B, Yale, J, Landry, D, Gupta, M, Hramiak, I, Lau, D, Degrace, M, Gallo, R, Montigny, M, Dzongowski, P, Liutkus, J, Frechette, A, Gosselin, G, Sabbah, E, Langlois, M, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Bedard, J, Hart, R, Dowell, A, Pandey, A, O'Keefe, D, Hill, L, Weisnagel, S, Muirhead, N, Zimmermann, R, Galiwango, P, Tobe, S, Priestman, B, Zinman, B, Ma, J, Zhao, X, Wang, C, Zhang, A, Dong, Y, Dong, X, Luo, M, Guo, J, Zheng, Z, Li, Y, Liang, Y, Peng, D, Maderic, D, Spinarova, L, Raclavska, L, Ludka, O, Rihacek, I, Karasova, J, Pelikanova, M, Vlasakova, H, Urbancova, K, Zamrazil, V, Hradec, J, Vlasicova, H, Racicka, E, Okenka, L, Naplava, R, Skopecek, J, Palova, S, Krystl, T, Pistek, Z, Oznerova, M, Andresova, A, Sarbochova, R, Taborska, P, Petrova, I, Stanek, L, Reichert, P, Lorenc, Z, Szabo, M, Petit, C, Krempf, M, Boye, A, Dubois, S, Clavel, S, Gourdy, P, Elbaz, M, Jazayeri, S, Gouet, D, Verges, B, Couffinhal, T, Sendeski, M, Klausmann, G, Appel, K, Pein, M, Thieme, R, Schumm-Draeger, P, Jacob, S, Toursarkissian, N, Kleinecke-Pohl, U, Tschope, D, Ott, P, Haak, T, Derwahl, K, Bugger, H, Hui, G, Tsang, C, Zilahi, Z, Puski, L, Vangel, S, Fulop, T, Pall, K, Hidvegi, T, Revesz, K, Koranyi, L, Kajetan, M, Kerenyi, Z, Penzes, J, Herczeg, B, Laszloczky, A, Turi, T, Rapi, J, Pentek, Z, Gaal, Z, Winkler, G, Percs, E, Czigany, A, Harcsa, E, Gurzo, M, Tassaly, J, Horthy, R, Petro, G, Farago, K, Muller, G, Varju, I, Kirschner, R, Kiss, I, Bakai, J, Kancz, S, Marton, Z, Kodur, R, Yajnik, C, Thomas, N, Ayyar, V, Iyengar, P, Bashkin, A, Daoud, D, Itzhak, B, Katz, A, Tsur, A, Nikolsky, E, Atar, S, Grossman, A, Klainman, E, Tsalihin, D, Shotan, A, Turgeman, Y, Ferrario, M, Piatti, P, Zenari, L, Trevisan, R, Bosco, B, Di Lorenzo, L, Mannucci, E, Avogaro, A, Reimers, B, Trimarco, B, Silvestri, O, Salvioni, A, Nakagawa, H, Sueyoshi, A, Fukuda, K, Yasumoto, H, Matsubayashi, S, Kawajiri, K, Togashi, Y, Senokuchi, T, Ohta, Y, Yamauchi, T, Node, K, Alcocer Gamba, M, Herrera Marmolejo, M, De los Rios Ibarra, M, Gonzalez Galvez, G, Garcia Cantu, E, Leguizamo Dimas, A, Luna Ceballos, R, Medina Pech, C, Stobschinski de Alba, C, Gonzalez Gonzalez, J, Padilla Padilla, F, Fanghanel Salmon, G, Robles Torres, F, Lopez Rosas, E, Pelayo Orozco, E, Banda Elizondo, R, Escalona Caamano, A, Frenk Baron, P, Aguilar Salinas, C, Mustieles Rocha, C, Vidrio Velazquez, M, Rodriguez Briones, I, Saldate Alonso, M, Velasco Sanchez, R, Groenemeijer, B, Ronner, E, Kuijper, A, Strikwerda, S, Van Kempen, W, Gijsbers, S, Oude Ophuis, A, Swart, H, Hoogenberg, K, Hovens, M, van Hessen, M, Westerink, J, Kragten, J, Nierop, P, Bax, W, Hartong, S, Nieuwdorp, M, Gonkel, F, Al Windy, N, Troquay, R, Schaafsma, H, Lieverse, A, Knufman, N, Tirador, L, Guenon, M, Ferrolino, A, Atilano, A, Aportadera, M, Que, M, Denopol, M, Tolentino, M, Jimeno, C, Wee, J, Mirasol, R, Panelo, A, Roxas, D, Palmes, P, Silva, A, Salvador, D, Rosita, R, Maravilla, L, Rogelio, G, Pacheco, E, Tin Hay, L, Prado, J, Krzyzagorska, E, Witek, R, Miklaszewicz, B, Sudnik, W, Pomiecko, W, Bochenek, A, Fares, I, Wujkowski, M, Korol, M, Powierza, S, Goch, A, Miekus, P, Siegel, A, Skierkowska, J, Romanczuk, P, Cygler, J, Landa, K, Szyprowska, E, Stachlewski, P, Czerski, T, Pawlowicz, L, Sowinski, D, Romanowski, L, Rudzki, H, Skorski, M, Jasiel-Wojculewicz, H, Stasiewski, A, Kania, G, Mirek-Bryniarska, E, Wojnowski, L, Korzeniak, R, Oh, T, Lee, M, Jang, H, Kim, S, Ku, B, Cha, B, Son, H, Lee, I, Park, J, Yu, S, Shon, H, Rhee, E, Cho, J, Park, T, Nam, J, Pintilei, E, Popescu, A, Nafornita, V, Gutu, O, Dumitrescu, A, Bala, C, Caceaune, E, Mindrescu, N, Morosanu, M, Bradescu, O, Munteanu, M, Voitec, M, Vlaiculescu, M, Hancu, N, Diaconu Sotropa, M, Lupu, S, Mateescu, A, Carlan, L, Marton, R, Lupusoru, D, Mot, A, Coman, A, Zaharie, D, Rebrov, A, Shutemova, E, Bolieva, L, Khalimov, Y, Statsenko, M, Galyavich, A, Koziolova, N, Shapovalova, Y, Pavlysh, E, Strongin, L, Vertkin, A, Vishneva, E, Pavlova, M, Khasanov, N, Antsiferov, M, Gavrisheva, I, Sokolova, N, Vorobyev, S, Morugova, T, Sinitsina, I, Ezhov, A, Kobalava, Z, Belenkiy, D, Supryadkina, T, Kazakov, Y, Oschepkova, E, Dreval, A, Novikova, T, Vishnevsky, A, Chizhov, D, Akatova, E, Vorokhobina, N, Ivanov, I, Dudinskaya, E, Konstantinov, V, Kanderkova, D, Pavlik, L, Raslova, K, Paulovic, V, Babikova, J, Belesova, K, Merciakova, M, Truban, J, Vargova, A, Fabryova, L, Slovenska, M, Plasil, R, Tomasova, L, Kollarova, D, Spodniakova, D, Kosikova, M, Dzuponova, J, Kurcova, I, Skripova, D, Gabrisova, A, Kalinova, S, Ranjith, N, Burgess, L, Mitha, I, Conradie, M, Distiller, L, Pillai, P, Pillay, S, Horak, A, Nethononda, R, van den Berg, E, Nortje, H, Bayat, J, Corbett, C, Abelson, M, van Zyl, L, Pillay, T, Wing, J, Kapp, C, Hidalgo Urbano, R, Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Blanco Coronado, J, Bruguera Cortada, J, Ferreiro Gutierrez, J, Quesada Simon, M, Castro, A, Delgado Alvarez, E, Freixa, R, Boada, A, Larnefeldt, H, Mooe, T, Koskinen, P, Lagerback, P, Linderfalk, C, Liu, B, Berndtsson Blom, K, Tengmark, B, Lindholm, C, Oweling, M, Albertsson, P, Alvarsson, M, Fant, S, Berglund, O, Hsia, C, Fang, C, Ueng, K, Wang, K, Lai, W, Mamanasiri, S, Wongvipaporn, C, Kuanprasert, S, Thongsri, T, Srimahachota, S, Boonyavarakul, A, Suwanwalaikorn, S, Tantiwong, P, Sritara, P, Sriwijitkamol, A, Sanguanwong, S, Chotinaiwattarakul, C, Piyayotai, D, Balci, M, Orbay, E, Saygili, F, Oguz, A, Altuntas, Y, Comlekci, A, Karpenko, O, Tkach, S, Vlasenko, M, Fushtey, I, Pertseva, T, Reshotko, D, Mostovoy, Y, Vizir, V, Kraiz, I, Amosova, K, Batushkin, V, Tseluyko, V, Koval, O, Strang, C, Bodalia, B, Pieters, R, Turner, W, Asamoah-Owusu, N, White, C, Calvert, J, Mcnally, D, Jones, N, Mckaig, G, Thompson, J, Mohr, S, Simpson, H, Conn, P, Mccoye, A, Rivero, O, Yazdani, S, Ince, C, Zeitlin, J, Wharton, T, Platt, G, Anderson, R, Angueira-Serrano, E, Lillestol, M, Hanlon, B, Soufer, J, Garcia, B, Iteld, B, Venugopal, C, Ahmed, A, Duardo-Guerra, Y, Jetty, P, Miranda, A, Wahlen, J, Lederman, S, Cohen, K, Lake, L, French, W, Tahirkheli, N, Baker, S, Stoltz, R, Wilson, J, Nadar, V, Brown, J, Larrain, G, Wiseman, A, Ruoff, G, Williams, M, Tan, A, Hartman, I, Singh, N, Graf, R, Wakefield, P, Mcneill, R, Byars, W, Reyes Almodovar, R, Jones, S, Kantaros, L, Hegedosh, N, Graves, M, Bernstein, M, Falkowski, S, Bialow, M, Paraschos, A, Dagher, G, Arif, A, Condit, J, Chaykin, L, Grunstra, B, Earl, J, Unks, D, Srivastava, S, Benson, M, Huffman, C, Miller, G, Willis, J, Bender, K, Martin, E, Blackmore, R, Rohr, K, Chilka, S, Gadowski, G, Fitz-Patrick, D, Benjamin, S, Morin, D, Zias Dilena, A, Acosta, R, Claassen, D, Miranda, F, Raad, G, Inzerello, A, Porter, J, Bhattacharya, A, Gutmann, J, Korpas, D, Syed, M, Zieve, F, Raisinghani, A, Alam, S, Bartkowiak, A, Boccalandro, F, Talano, J, Mercado, A, Krichmar, P, Oldfield, C, Adams, K, Gorman, T, Lewis, D, Shah, R, Shockey, G, Lefebvre, G, Andrawis, N, Tami, L, Bittar, N, Khan, M, Rink, L, Hendrix, E, Wood, J, Robinson, J, Pavon, H, Irfan, M, Gonzalez, E, Singal, R, Shore, K, Saba, F, Bianco, J, Erickson, B, Gorson, D, Puri, S, Arauz-Pacheco, C, Forman, S, Akyea-Djamson, A, Lieber, I, Barker, B, Desai, P, Sotolongo, C, Steinhoff, J, Hill, R, Radin, M, Patel, R, Lieberman, S, Wenocur, H, Dagogo-Jack, S, Lupovitch, S, Ison, R, Bacharach, J, Diogo, J, Mazzella, M, Greenwald, J, Quadrel, M, Mayer, N, Datu, J, Mccartney, M, Bruce, T, Singal, D, Turner, J, Videau, B, Fritz, R, Fox, D, Calatayud, G, Sheldon, W, Kereiakes, D, Thomas, J, Salacata, A, Mccullum, K, Harris, B, de Souza, J, Rahman, A, Blumenthal, S, Narayan, P, Bloch, M, Augenbraun, C, Bernstein, R, Perlman, R, Berman, J, Labryer, L, Wynne, A, Fish, J, Zarich, S, Gabra, N, Popeil, L, Hermany, P, Barreto, A, Pomposini, D, Gonzalez-Campoy, J, Langer, M, Bayron, C, Suneja, R, Kamlet, J, Wheeler, K, Hurley, S, Sharma, S, Wefald, F, Hershon, K, O'Connor, T, Pueblitz, G, Laguerre, J, Amin, M, Alfonso, T, Jaffrani, N, Isserman, S, Portnay, E, Vlastaris, A, Dy, J, Hagan, M, Noveck, H, Kraft, P, Andersen, J, Foley, B, Carr, K, Gelormini, J, Williams, T, Landau, C, Richwine, R, Thakkar, M, Karim, A, Madhun, Z, Francyk, D, Lamantia, J, Baker, B, Zhang, W, Lev, V, Hasan, M, Captain, A, Herzog, W, Friedman, K, Lawson, W, Desai, V, Ow, C, Simons, R, Mandviwala, M, Le, T, Hack, T, Zebrack, J, Henderson, D, Dejulia, J, Mehta, R, Reza, S, Poonawala, R, Awad, A, Velasquez, M, Mohiuddin, S, Salazar Sharma, M, Myrick, G, Gottlieb, D, Ovalle, F, Alfieri, A, Ahmed, S, Bohula, E, Donahoe, S, Longshaw, K, Eshaghian, S, Lash, J, Goldberg, R, Fox, B, Mostel, E, Dobies, D, Ward, H, Burbano, J, Puleo, P, Lenhard, M, Korn, D, Thadani, U, Bradley, A, Kmetzo, J, Heasley, E, Raikhel, M, Mahr, N, Bittar, G, Fuentes, F, Raghu, P, Diep, T, Tran, Q, Tran, N, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, V, Wiviott S. 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J., Angueira-Serrano E., Lillestol M., Hanlon B., Soufer J., Garcia B., Iteld B., Venugopal C., Ahmed A., Duardo-Guerra Y., Jetty P., Miranda A., Wahlen J., Lederman S., Cohen K., Lake L., French W. J., Tahirkheli N., Baker S., Stoltz R., Wilson J., Nadar V., Brown J., Larrain G., Wiseman A., Ruoff G., Williams M., Tan A., Hartman I., Singh N., Graf R., Wakefield P., McNeill R., Byars W., Reyes Almodovar R., Jones S., Kantaros L., Hegedosh N., Graves M., Bernstein M., Falkowski S., Bialow M., Paraschos A., Dagher G., Arif A., Condit J., Chaykin L., Grunstra B., Earl J., Unks D., Srivastava S., Benson M., Huffman C., Miller G., Willis J., Bender K., Martin E., Blackmore R., Rohr K., Chilka S., Gadowski G., Fitz-Patrick D., Benjamin S., Morin D., Zias Dilena A., Acosta R., Claassen D., Miranda F., Raad G., Inzerello A., Porter J., Bhattacharya A., Gutmann J., Korpas D., Syed M., Zieve F., Raisinghani A., Alam S., Bartkowiak A., Boccalandro F., Talano J., Mercado A., Krichmar P., Oldfield C., Adams K., Gorman T., Lewis D., Shah R., Shockey G., Lefebvre G., Andrawis N., Tami L., Bittar N., Khan M. S., Rink L., Hendrix E., Wood J., Robinson J., Pavon H., Irfan M., Gonzalez E., Singal R., Shore K., Saba F., Bianco J., Erickson B., Gorson D., Puri S., Arauz-Pacheco C., Forman S., Akyea-Djamson A., Lieber I., Barker B., Desai P., Sotolongo C., Steinhoff J., Hill R., Radin M., Patel R., Lieberman S., Wenocur H., Dagogo-Jack S., Lupovitch S., Ison R., Bacharach J. M., Diogo J., Mazzella M., Greenwald J., Quadrel M., Mayer N., Datu J., McCartney M., Bruce T., Singal D., Turner J., Videau B., Fritz R., Fox D., Calatayud G., Sheldon W., Kereiakes D., Thomas J., Salacata A., McCullum K., Harris B., de Souza J., Rahman A., Blumenthal S., Narayan P., Bloch M., Augenbraun C., Bernstein R., Perlman R., Berman J., LaBryer L., Wynne A., Fish J., Zarich S., Gabra N., Popeil L., Hermany P., Barreto A., Pomposini D., Gonzalez-Campoy J. M., Langer M., Bayron C., Suneja R., Kamlet J., Wheeler K., Hurley S., Sharma S., Wefald F., Hershon K., O'Connor T., Pueblitz G., Laguerre J., Amin M., Alfonso T., Jaffrani N., Isserman S., Portnay E., Vlastaris A., Dy J., Hagan M., Noveck H., Kraft P., Andersen J., Foley B., Carr K., Gelormini J., Williams T., Landau C., Richwine R., Thakkar M., Karim A., Madhun Z., Francyk D., Lamantia J., Baker B., Zhang W., Lev V., Hasan M., Captain A., Herzog W., Friedman K., Lawson W., Desai V., Ow C., Simons R., Mandviwala M., Le T., Hack T., Zebrack J., Henderson D., DeJulia J., Mehta R., Reza S., Poonawala R., Awad A., Velasquez M., Mohiuddin S., Salazar Sharma M., Myrick G., Gottlieb D., Ovalle F., Alfieri A., Ahmed S., Bohula E., Donahoe S. M., Longshaw K., Eshaghian S., Lash J., Goldberg R. K., Fox B., Mostel E., Dobies D., Ward H., Burbano J., Puleo P., Lenhard M. J., Korn D., Thadani U., Bradley A., Kmetzo J., Heasley E., Raikhel M., Mahr N., Bittar G., Fuentes F., Raghu P., Diep T. T. B., Tran Q. K., Tran N., Nguyen D., and Nguyen V.
Abstract: BACKGROUND The cardiovascular safety profile of dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 that promotes glucosuria in patients with type 2 diabetes, is undefined. METHODS We randomly assigned patients with type 2 diabetes who had or were at risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to receive either dapagliflozin or placebo. The primary safety outcome was a composite of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or ischemic stroke. The primary efficacy outcomes were MACE and a composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure. Secondary efficacy outcomes were a renal composite (≥40% decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate to ≥60 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area, new end-stage renal disease, or death from renal or cardiovascular causes) and death from any cause. RESULTS We evaluated 17,160 patients, including 10,186 without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, who were followed for a median of 4.2 years. In the primary safety outcome analysis, dapagliflozin met the prespecified criterion for noninferiority to placebo with respect to MACE (upper boundary of the 95% confidence interval [CI], ≥1.3; P≥0.001 for noninferiority). In the two primary efficacy analyses, dapagliflozin did not result in a lower rate of MACE (8.8% in the dapagliflozin group and 9.4% in the placebo group; hazard ratio, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.84 to 1.03; P = 0.17) but did result in a lower rate of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure (4.9% vs. 5.8%; hazard ratio, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.95; P = 0.005), which reflected a lower rate of hospitalization for heart failure (hazard ratio, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.61 to 0.88); there was no between-group difference in cardiovascular death (hazard ratio, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.82 to 1.17). A renal event occurred in 4.3% in the dapagliflozin group and in 5.6% in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.87)
Published: 2019

9. Global Impact of COVID-19 on Stroke Care and IV Thrombolysis

Author: Nogueira, R.G. Qureshi, M.M. Abdalkader, M. Martins, S.O. Yamagami, H. Qiu, Z. Mansour, O.Y. Sathya, A. Czlonkowska, A. Tsivgoulis, G. Aguiar de Sousa, D. Demeestere, J. Mikulik, R. Vanacker, P. Siegler, J.E. Kõrv, J. Biller, J. Liang, C.W. Sangha, N.S. Zha, A.M. Czap, A.L. Holmstedt, C.A. Turan, T.N. Ntaios, G. Malhotra, K. Tayal, A. Loochtan, A. Ranta, A. Mistry, E.A. Alexandrov, A.W. Huang, D.Y. Yaghi, S. Raz, E. Sheth, S.A. Mohammaden, M.H. Frankel, M. Bila Lamou, E.G. Aref, H.M. Elbassiouny, A. Hassan, F. Menecie, T. Mustafa, W. Shokri, H.M. Roushdy, T. Sarfo, F.S. Alabi, T.O. Arabambi, B. Nwazor, E.O. Sunmonu, T.A. Wahab, K. Yaria, J. Mohammed, H.H. Adebayo, P.B. Riahi, A.D. Sassi, S.B. Gwaunza, L. Ngwende, G.W. Sahakyan, D. Rahman, A. Ai, Z. Bai, F. Duan, Z. Hao, Y. Huang, W. Li, G. Li, W. Liu, G. Luo, J. Shang, X. Sui, Y. Tian, L. Wen, H. Wu, B. Yan, Y. Yuan, Z. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhao, W. Zi, W. Leung, T.W. Chugh, C. Huded, V. Menon, B. Pandian, J.D. Sylaja, P.N. Usman, F.S. Farhoudi, M. Hokmabadi, E.S. Horev, A. Reznik, A. Sivan Hoffmann, R. Ohara, N. Sakai, N. Watanabe, D. Yamamoto, R. Doijiri, R. Tokuda, N. Yamada, T. Terasaki, T. Yazawa, Y. Uwatoko, T. Dembo, T. Shimizu, H. Sugiura, Y. Miyashita, F. Fukuda, H. Miyake, K. Shimbo, J. Sugimura, Y. Yagita, Y. Takenobu, Y. Matsumaru, Y. Yamada, S. Kono, R. Kanamaru, T. Yamazaki, H. Sakaguchi, M. Todo, K. Yamamoto, N. Sonoda, K. Yoshida, T. Hashimoto, H. Nakahara, I. Kondybayeva, A. Faizullina, K. Kamenova, S. Zhanuzakov, M. Baek, J.-H. Hwang, Y. Lee, J.S. Lee, S.B. Moon, J. Park, H. Seo, J.H. Seo, K.-D. Sohn, S.I. Young, C.J. Ahdab, R. Wan Zaidi, W.A. Aziz, Z.A. Basri, H.B. Chung, L.W. Ibrahim, A.B. Ibrahim, K.A. Looi, I. Tan, W.Y. Yahya, N.W. Groppa, S. Leahu, P. Al Hashmi, A.M. Imam, Y.Z. Akhtar, N. Pineda-Franks, M.C. Co, C.O. Kandyba, D. Alhazzani, A. Al-Jehani, H. Tham, C.H. Mamauag, M.J. Venketasubramanian, N. Chen, C.-H. Tang, S.-C. Churojana, A. Akil, E. Aykaç, Ö. Ozdemir, A.O. Giray, S. Hussain, S.I. John, S. Le Vu, H. Tran, A.D. Nguyen, H.H. Nhu Pham, T. Nguyen, T.H. Nguyen, T.Q. Gattringer, T. Enzinger, C. Killer-Oberpfalzer, M. Bellante, F. De Blauwe, S. Vanhooren, G. De Raedt, S. Dusart, A. Lemmens, R. Ligot, N. Pierre Rutgers, M. Yperzeele, L. Alexiev, F. Sakelarova, T. Bedeković, M.R. Budincevic, H. Cindric, I. Hucika, Z. Ozretic, D. Saric, M.S. Pfeifer, F. Karpowic, I. Cernik, D. Sramek, M. Skoda, M. Hlavacova, H. Klecka, L. Koutny, M. Vaclavik, D. Skoda, O. Fiksa, J. Hanelova, K. Nevsimalova, M. Rezek, R. Prochazka, P. Krejstova, G. Neumann, J. Vachova, M. Brzezanski, H. Hlinovsky, D. Tenora, D. Jura, R. Jurák, L. Novak, J. Novak, A. Topinka, Z. Fibrich, P. Sobolova, H. Volny, O. Krarup Christensen, H. Drenck, N. Klingenberg Iversen, H. Simonsen, C.Z. Truelsen, T.C. Wienecke, T. Vibo, R. Gross-Paju, K. Toomsoo, T. Antsov, K. Caparros, F. Cordonnier, C. Dan, M. Faucheux, J.-M. Mechtouff, L. Eker, O. Lesaine, E. Ondze, B. Peres, R. Pico, F. Piotin, M. Pop, R. Rouanet, F. Gubeladze, T. Khinikadze, M. Lobjanidze, N. Tsiskaridze, A. Nagel, S. Ringleb, P.A. Rosenkranz, M. Schmidt, H. Sedghi, A. Siepmann, T. Szabo, K. Thomalla, G. Palaiodimou, L. Sagris, D. Kargiotis, O. Klivenyi, P. Szapary, L. Tarkanyi, G. Adami, A. Bandini, F. Calabresi, P. Frisullo, G. Renieri, L. Sangalli, D. Pirson, A. Uyttenboogaart, M. van den Wijngaard, I. Kristoffersen, E.S. Brola, W. Fudala, M. Horoch-Lyszczarek, E. Karlinski, M. Kazmierski, R. Kram, P. Rogoziewicz, M. Kaczorowski, R. Luchowski, P. Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, H. Sobolewski, P. Fryze, W. Wisniewska, A. Wiszniewska, M. Ferreira, P. Ferreira, P. Fonseca, L. Marto, J.P. Pinho E Melo, T. Nunes, A.P. Rodrigues, M. Tedim Cruz, V. Falup-Pecurariu, C. Krastev, G. Mako, M. de Leciñana, M.A. Arenillas, J.F. Ayo-Martin, O. Cruz Culebras, A. Tejedor, E.D. Montaner, J. Pérez-Sánchez, S. Tola Arribas, M.A. Rodriguez Vasquez, A. Mayza, M. Bernava, G. Brehm, A. Machi, P. Fischer, U. Gralla, J. Michel, P.L. Psychogios, M.-N. Strambo, D. Banerjee, S. Krishnan, K. Kwan, J. Butt, A. Catanese, L. Demchuk, A.M. Field, T. Haynes, J. Hill, M.D. Khosravani, H. Mackey, A. Pikula, A. Saposnik, G. Scott, C.A. Shoamanesh, A. Shuaib, A. Yip, S. Barboza, M.A. Barrientos, J.D. Portillo Rivera, L.I. Gongora-Rivera, F. Novarro-Escudero, N. Blanco, A. Abraham, M. Alsbrook, D. Altschul, D. Alvarado-Ortiz, A.J. Bach, I. Badruddin, A. Barazangi, N. Brereton, C. Castonguay, A. Chaturvedi, S. Chaudry, S.A. Choe, H. Choi, J.H. Dharmadhikari, S. Desai, K. Devlin, T.G. Doss, V.T. Edgell, R. Etherton, M. Farooqui, M. Frei, D. Gandhi, D. Grigoryan, M. Gupta, R. Hassan, A.E. Helenius, J. Kaliaev, A. Kaushal, R. Khandelwal, P. Khawaja, A.M. Khoury, N.N. Kim, B.S. Kleindorfer, D.O. Koyfman, F. Lee, V.H. Leung, L.Y. Linares, G. Linfante, I. Lutsep, H.L. Macdougall, L. Male, S. Malik, A.M. Masoud, H. McDermott, M. Mehta, B.P. Min, J. Mittal, M. Morris, J.G. Multani, S.S. Nahab, F. Nalleballe, K. Nguyen, C.B. Novakovic-White, R. Ortega-Gutierrez, S. Rahangdale, R.H. Ramakrishnan, P. Romero, J.R. Rost, N. Rothstein, A. Ruland, S. Shah, R. Sharma, M. Silver, B. Simmons, M. Singh, A. Starosciak, A.K. Strasser, S.L. Szeder, V. Teleb, M. Tsai, J.P. Voetsch, B. Balaguera, O. Pujol Lereis, V.A. Luraschi, A. Almeida, M.S. Cardoso, F.B. Conforto, A. De Deus Silva, L. Varrone Giacomini, L. Oliveira Lima, F. Longo, A.L. Magalhães, P.S.C. Martins, R.T. Mont'alverne, F. Mora Cuervo, D.L. Costa Rebello, L. Valler, L. Zetola, V.F. Lavados, P.M. Navia, V. Olavarría, V.V. Almeida Toro, J.M. Amaya, P.F.R. Bayona, H. Corredor, A. Rivera Ordonez, C.E. Mantilla Barbosa, D.K. Lara, O. Patiño, M.R. Diaz Escobar, L.F. Dejesus Melgarejo Fariña, D.E. Cardozo Villamayor, A. Zelaya Zarza, A.J. Barrientos Iman, D.M. Rodriguez Kadota, L. Campbell, B. Hankey, G.J. Hair, C. Kleinig, T. Ma, A. Tomazini Martins, R. Sahathevan, R. Thijs, V. Salazar, D. Yuan-Hao Wu, T. Haussen, D.C. Liebeskind, D. Yavagal, D.R. Jovin, T.G. Zaidat, O.O. Nguyen, T.N. SVIN COVID-19 Global Stroke Registry SVIN COVID-19 Global Stroke Registry
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To measure the global impact of COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of IV thrombolysis (IVT), IVT transfers, and stroke hospitalizations over 4 months at the height of the pandemic (March 1 to June 30, 2020) compared with 2 control 4-month periods. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study across 6 continents, 70 countries, and 457 stroke centers. Diagnoses were identified by their ICD-10 codes or classifications in stroke databases. RESULTS: There were 91,373 stroke admissions in the 4 months immediately before compared to 80,894 admissions during the pandemic months, representing an 11.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] -11.7 to -11.3, p < 0.0001) decline. There were 13,334 IVT therapies in the 4 months preceding compared to 11,570 procedures during the pandemic, representing a 13.2% (95% CI -13.8 to -12.7, p < 0.0001) drop. Interfacility IVT transfers decreased from 1,337 to 1,178, or an 11.9% decrease (95% CI -13.7 to -10.3, p = 0.001). Recovery of stroke hospitalization volume (9.5%, 95% CI 9.2-9.8, p < 0.0001) was noted over the 2 later (May, June) vs the 2 earlier (March, April) pandemic months. There was a 1.48% stroke rate across 119,967 COVID-19 hospitalizations. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection was noted in 3.3% (1,722/52,026) of all stroke admissions. CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a global decline in the volume of stroke hospitalizations, IVT, and interfacility IVT transfers. Primary stroke centers and centers with higher COVID-19 inpatient volumes experienced steeper declines. Recovery of stroke hospitalization was noted in the later pandemic months. © 2021 American Academy of Neurology.
Published: 2021

10. P-023 Spoke-administered intravenous alteplase and outcomes for large vessel occlusion stroke patients in a hub-and-spoke telestroke model

Author: Regenhardt, R, primary, Rosenthal, J, additional, Awad, A, additional, Nolan, N, additional, McIntyre, J, additional, Whitney, C, additional, Alotaibi, N, additional, Vranic, J, additional, Stapleton, C, additional, Patel, A, additional, Rost, N, additional, Schwamm, L, additional, and Leslie-Mazwi, T, additional
Published: 2021
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11. The contribution of variants in collagen IV genes to common cerebrovascular phenotypes: 120

Author: Rannikmäe, K, Davies, G, Devan, W, Bevan, S, Traylor, M, Falcone, G, Anderson, C, Rost, N, Markus, H, Rosand, J, Van Agtmael, T, and Sudlow, C LM
Published: 2013

12. Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease

Author: Ridker PM, Everett BM, Thuren T, MacFadyen JG, Chang WH, Ballantyne C, Fonseca F, Nicolau J, Koenig W, Anker SD, Kastelein JJP, Cornel JH, Pais P, Pella D, Genest J, Cifkova R, Lorenzatti A, Forster T, Kobalava Z, Vida-Simiti L, Flather M, Shimokawa H, Ogawa H, Dellborg M, Rossi PRF, Troquay RPT, Libby P, Glynn RJ, Novo S, Krum H, Varigos J, Siostrzonek P, Sinnaeve P, Gotcheva N, Yong H, Urina-Triana M, Milicic D, Vettus R, Manolis AJ, Wyss F, Sigurdsson A, Fucili A, Veze I, Petrauskiene B, Salvador L, Klemsdal TO, Medina F, Budaj A, Otasevic P, Lainscak M, Seung KB, Commerford P, Donath M, Hwang JJ, Kultursay H, Bilazarian S, East C, Forgosh L, Harris B, Ligueros M, Bohula E, Charmarthi B, Cheng S, Chou S, Danik J, McMahon G, Maron B, Ning M, Olenchock B, Pande R, Perlstein T, Pradhan A, Rost N, Singhal A, Taqueti V, Wei N, Burris H, Cioffi A, Dalseg AM, Ghosh N, Gralow J, Mayer T, Rugo H, Fowler V, Limaye AP, Cosgrove S, Levine D, Lopes R, Scott J, Hilkert R, Tamesby G, Mickel C, Manning B, Woelcke J, Tan M, Manfreda S, Ponce T, Kam J, Saini R, Banker K, Salko T, Nandy P, Tawfik R, O’Neil G, Manne S, Jirvankar P, Lal S, Nema D, Jose J, Collins R, Bailey K, Blumenthal R, Colhoun H, Gersh B, Abreu M, Actis MV, Aiub J, Aiub F, Albisu J, Alvarisqueta A, Avalos V, Barreto M, Berli MA, Blumberg C, Bocanera M, Botta C, Bowen L, Budassi N, Buhlman S, Westberg JC, Carabajal T, Caruso G, Casala J, Cendali G, Coloma G, Berra FC, Cuneo C, Degennaro N, Dellasa M, Diaz M, Dos Santos P, Espinosa V, Facello A, Facello M, Farias E, Fernandez AA, Ferrari V, Pacora FF, Flores GS, Franco M, Gabito A, Viola HG, Garcia F, Garcia Duran R, Garcia Pinna J, Glenny J, Godoy Sanchez M, Grosse A, Guzman P, Hasbani E, Hominal M, Ibañez J, Jure H, Jure D, Vico ML, Liniado G, Luciardi H, Luquez H, Maehara G, Maffei L, Majul C, Mallagray M, Marinaro S, Martinez J, Massaccesi R, De Los Milagros Had M, Azize GM, Montana O, Montenegro E, Morell Y, Muntaner J, Navarrete S, Olmedo M, Paganini M, Paz S, Perez Manghi F, Piskorz D, Polato C, Recoaro R, Romano A, Salinger M, Sanchez A, Saravia MA, Sarjanovich R, Scaro G, Schiavi LB, Soler J, Tinnirello V, Tomassi A, Valle M, Vallejo MA, Venturini C, Marcela Wenetz LM, Yossen M, Zaidman C, Zalazar L, Zangroniz P, Amerena J, Brady L, Colquhoun D, Eccleston D, Ferreira-Jardim A, French J, Jayasinghe R, Mcintosh C, Ord M, Plotz M, Purnell P, Roberts-Thomson P, Schultz C, Shanahan T, Tan R, Taverner P, Turner F, Vibert J, Vorster M, William M, Youssef G, Bergler-Klein J, Brath H, Brodmann M, Fliesser-Goerzer E, Haider K, Heeren G, Hiden C, Mandic L, Paulweber B, Ploechl A, Prenner A, Steringer-Mascherbauer R, Strohner-Kaestenbauer H, Barbato E, Bouvy C, Briké C, Charlier F, Cools F, De Knijf K, De Wolf L, Delforge M, Deweerdt N, Gits F, Goffinet C, Hermans K, Hollanders G, Mestdagh I, Pirenne B, Servaes V, Simons N, Tahon S, Theunissen E, Van Genechten G, Vervoort G, Vissers C, Vranckx P, Vrolix M, Abib E Jr, Abrantes J, Araujo Fonseca M, Barbosa E, Barroso W, Barroso A, Bodanese L, Botelho R, Costa Amorim R, Da Costa F, Da Silva A, Da Silva O Jr, Da Silva D Jr, Ferreira Dos Santos T, Dos Santos F, Dos Santos A, Duda N, Feitosa G, Felario Junior GA, Ferraz R, Filho P, Fonseca A, Wanderley FF, Freitas E, Fucci F, Marengo Garcia De Carvalho L, Hernandez M, Hettwer Magedanz E, Julião K, Kormann A, Lameira A, Lima F, Lino E, Maia L, Manenti E, Marchi AL, Fischer SM, Michalaros Y, Moraes J Jr, Moreira L, Pagnan M, Pesce F, Pinheiro L, Rassi S, Reis G, Reis H, Resende I, Roel A, Ruschel K, Saporito W, Saraiva JF, Seroqui M, Silva R, Unterkircher B, Vicente C, Vieira N, Xavier JP, Zucchetti C, Angelova I, Dimitrov G, Genova D, Gospodinov K, Goudev A, Grigorova V, Hristova K, Makedonska JJ, Katova T, Kostov K, Lazov P, Manov E, Manukov I, Manukov D, Milanova M, Kabakchieva VM, Petrov D, Petrusheva T, Pramatarova I, Raev D, Runev N, Sirakova-Taseva A, Tisheva-Gospodinova S, Todorova A, Tzekova M, Yakovova S, 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M., Everett, B. M., Thuren, T., Macfadyen, J. G., Chang, W. H., Ballantyne, C., FONSECA E PIRES, CARLOS EDUARDO, Nicolau, J., Koenig, W., Anker, S. D., Kastelein, J. J. P., Cornel, J. H., Pais, P., Pella, D., Genest, J., Cifkova, R., Lorenzatti, A., Forster, T., Kobalava, Z., Vida-Simiti, L., Flather, M., Shimokawa, H., Ogawa, H., Dellborg, M., Rossi, P. R. F., Troquay, R. P. T., Libby, P., Glynn R., J, CANTOS Trial, Group, Perrone, Filardi, P, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, and ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, c-reactive protein, Randomized controlled trial, law, Cardiovascular Disease, middle aged, double-blind method, antibodies, Myocardial infarction, humans, Stroke, interleukin-1beta, biology, Antibodies, Monoclonal, drug, General Medicine, Lipid, Aged, anti-inflammatory agents, monoclonal, humanized, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, dose-response relationship, female, incidence, infections, lipids, male, myocardial infarction, neutropenia, secondary prevention, stroke, Anti-Inflammatory Agent, aged, Editorial, Atherosclerosi, Monoclonal, Human, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, Neutropenia, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Infections, Placebo, antibodies, monoclonal, dose-response relationship, drug, infection, medicine (all), 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, business.industry, Antiinflammatory Therapy, Canakinumab, for Atherosclerotic Disease, C-reactive protein, medicine.disease, Surgery, Canakinumab, 030104 developmental biology, biology.protein, business
Abstract: Background: Experimental and clinical data suggest that reducing inflammation without affecting lipid levels may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Yet, the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis has remained unproved. Methods: We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial of canakinumab, a therapeutic monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-1β, involving 10,061 patients with previous myocardial infarction and a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level of 2 mg or more per liter. The trial compared three doses of canakinumab (50 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg, administered subcutaneously every 3 months) with placebo. The primary efficacy end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or cardiovascular death. RESULTS: At 48 months, the median reduction from baseline in the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level was 26 percentage points greater in the group that received the 50-mg dose of canakinumab, 37 percentage points greater in the 150-mg group, and 41 percentage points greater in the 300-mg group than in the placebo group. Canakinumab did not reduce lipid levels from baseline. At a median follow-up of 3.7 years, the incidence rate for the primary end point was 4.50 events per 100 person-years in the placebo group, 4.11 events per 100 person-years in the 50-mg group, 3.86 events per 100 person-years in the 150-mg group, and 3.90 events per 100 person-years in the 300-mg group. The hazard ratios as compared with placebo were as follows: in the 50-mg group, 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 1.07; P = 0.30); in the 150-mg group, 0.85 (95% CI, 0.74 to 0.98; P = 0.021); and in the 300-mg group, 0.86 (95% CI, 0.75 to 0.99; P = 0.031). The 150-mg dose, but not the other doses, met the prespecified multiplicity-adjusted threshold for statistical significance for the primary end point and the secondary end point that additionally included hospitalization for unstable angina that led to urgent revascularization (hazard ratio vs. placebo, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.95; P = 0.005). Canakinumab was associated with a higher incidence of fatal infection than was placebo. There was no significant difference in all-cause mortality (hazard ratio for all canakinumab doses vs. placebo, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.06; P = 0.31). Conclusions: Antiinflammatory therapy targeting the interleukin-1β innate immunity pathway with canakinumab at a dose of 150 mg every 3 months led to a significantly lower rate of recurrent cardiovascular events than placebo, independent of lipid-level lowering. (Funded by Novartis; CANTOS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01327846.)
Published: 2017
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13. Dapagliflozin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

Author: Wiviott S. D., Raz I., Bonaca M. P., Mosenzon O., Kato E. T., Cahn A., Silverman M. G., Zelniker T. A., Kuder J. F., Murphy S. A., Bhatt D. L., Leiter L. A., McGuire D. K., Wilding J. P. H., Ruff C. T., Nilsson G. I., Fredriksson M., Johansson P. A., Langkilde A. M., Sabatine M. S., Bansilal S., Furtado R., Fish M. P., Gabovitch D., Jevne A., Ahern S., Im K., Goodrich E. L., Lowe C., Fisher N., Gannon J., Trindade S., Towarowski A., Fox Y., Johnsson E., Ranft S., Faber B., Wallander M., Weiss A., Buskila A., Abola M. T. B., Ardissino D., Averkov O., Aylward P., Bode C., Bonnici F., Bonora E., Budaj A. J., Cernea S., Chiang C. E., Cooper M., Dalby A., Deerochanawong C., Dellborg M., Diaz R., Dimulescu D., Eliaschewitz F. G., Goudev A. R., Hadjadj S., Herrera M., Huo Y., Jermendy G., Ji L., Kadowaki T., Kiss R., Kooy A., Kumar K. M. P., Lewis B., Litwak L., Lopez-Sendon J., Ma R., Merlini P. A., Nauck M. A., Nguyen T. K., Nicolau J. C., Ostgren C. J., Ophuis T. O., Padilla F., Pais P., Park K. S., Parkhomenko A., Ray K., Rosenstock J., Ruda M., Satman I., Shestakova M., Smahelova A., Spinar J., Strojek K., Sy R., Tankova T., Theroux P., Tkac I., Van Gaal L., Wainstein J., Harrington R. A., Droller M. J., Lee K. L., Nesto R. W., Tuomilehto J., Hedlin H., Desai M., Sayfer I., Alexanian S., Awtry E., Bentley-Lewis R., Berger C. J., Croce K., Desai A., Garg R. K., Gelfand E., Gignac G., Goessling W., Ho C., Hochberg E., Lane A., Larrey D., Leeman D. E., Lewis J., Link M. S., McDonnell M. E., Norden A. D., Pande A., Rosenberg C., Rost N., Ruberg F., Schiff E., Silverman S., Singhal A., Wagner A., Wolpin B., Aizenberg D., Fernandez M., Sala J., Maffei L., Luquez C., Waitman J., Rista L., Nardone L., Sposetti G., Cantero M., Alvarisqueta A., Montana O., Cuadrado J., Cartasegna L., Baccaro C., Chertkoff A., Sanabria H., Vainstein N., Amerena J., Arya K., d'Emden M., Proietto J., Moses R., Colquhoun D., Stranks S., Lehman R., Hamilton A., Whelan A., Simpson R., Purnell P., Abhayaratna W., Hammett C., McKeirnan M., Sullivan D., Bach L., Hughes K., Mathieu C., Vercammen C., Scheen A., Duyck F., Cools F., De Wolf L., Verhaegen A., Nobels F., Missault L., Crenier L., Thoeng J., Wollaert B., Vandenbroucke M., Eliaschewitz F., Borges J. L. C., Turatti L., Lima F. G., dos Santos F., Kerr Saraiva J., Pereira M., Pereira A., Precoma D. B., Filho G. F. V., Reis G., Maia L. 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J., Tahirkheli N., Baker S., Stoltz R., Wilson J., Nadar V., Brown J., Larrain G., Wiseman A., Ruoff G., Williams M., Tan A., Hartman I., Singh N., Graf R., Wakefield P., McNeill R., Byars W., Reyes Almodovar R., Jones S., Kantaros L., Hegedosh N., Graves M., Bernstein M., Falkowski S., Bialow M., Paraschos A., Dagher G., Arif A., Condit J., Chaykin L., Grunstra B., Earl J., Unks D., Srivastava S., Benson M., Huffman C., Miller G., Willis J., Bender K., Martin E., Blackmore R., Rohr K., Chilka S., Gadowski G., Fitz-Patrick D., Benjamin S., Morin D., Zias Dilena A., Acosta R., Claassen D., Miranda F., Raad G., Inzerello A., Porter J., Bhattacharya A., Gutmann J., Korpas D., Syed M., Zieve F., Raisinghani A., Alam S., Bartkowiak A., Boccalandro F., Talano J., Mercado A., Krichmar P., Oldfield C., Adams K., Gorman T., Lewis D., Shah R., Shockey G., Lefebvre G., Andrawis N., Tami L., Bittar N., Khan M. S., Rink L., Hendrix E., Wood J., Robinson J., Pavon H., Irfan M., Gonzalez E., Singal R., Shore K., Saba F., Bianco J., Erickson B., Gorson D., Puri S., Arauz-Pacheco C., Forman S., Akyea-Djamson A., Lieber I., Barker B., Desai P., Sotolongo C., Steinhoff J., Hill R., Radin M., Patel R., Lieberman S., Wenocur H., Dagogo-Jack S., Lupovitch S., Ison R., Bacharach J. M., Diogo J., Mazzella M., Greenwald J., Quadrel M., Mayer N., Datu J., McCartney M., Bruce T., Singal D., Turner J., Videau B., Fritz R., Fox D., Calatayud G., Sheldon W., Kereiakes D., Thomas J., Salacata A., McCullum K., Harris B., de Souza J., Rahman A., Blumenthal S., Narayan P., Bloch M., Augenbraun C., Bernstein R., Perlman R., Berman J., LaBryer L., Wynne A., Fish J., Zarich S., Gabra N., Popeil L., Hermany P., Barreto A., Pomposini D., Gonzalez-Campoy J. M., Langer M., Bayron C., Suneja R., Kamlet J., Wheeler K., Hurley S., Sharma S., Wefald F., Hershon K., O'Connor T., Pueblitz G., Laguerre J., Amin M., Alfonso T., Jaffrani N., Isserman S., Portnay E., Vlastaris A., Dy J., Hagan M., Noveck H., Kraft P., Andersen J., Foley B., Carr K., Gelormini J., Williams T., Landau C., Richwine R., Thakkar M., Karim A., Madhun Z., Francyk D., Lamantia J., Baker B., Zhang W., Lev V., Hasan M., Captain A., Herzog W., Friedman K., Lawson W., Desai V., Ow C., Simons R., Mandviwala M., Le T., Hack T., Zebrack J., Henderson D., DeJulia J., Mehta R., Reza S., Poonawala R., Awad A., Velasquez M., Mohiuddin S., Salazar Sharma M., Myrick G., Gottlieb D., Ovalle F., Alfieri A., Ahmed S., Bohula E., Donahoe S. M., Longshaw K., Eshaghian S., Lash J., Goldberg R. K., Fox B., Mostel E., Dobies D., Ward H., Burbano J., Puleo P., Lenhard M. J., Korn D., Thadani U., Bradley A., Kmetzo J., Heasley E., Raikhel M., Mahr N., Bittar G., Fuentes F., Raghu P., Diep T. T. B., Tran Q. K., Tran N., Nguyen D., Nguyen V., Brigham & Women’s Hospital [Boston] (BWH), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), VA Boston Healthcare System, Turbulence Research Laboratory [Goteborg], Chalmers University of Technology [Göteborg], Wiviott, S, Raz, I, Bonaca, M, Mosenzon, O, Kato, E, Cahn, A, Silverman, M, Zelniker, T, Kuder, J, Murphy, S, Bhatt, D, Leiter, L, Mcguire, D, Wilding, J, Ruff, C, Nilsson, G, Fredriksson, M, Johansson, P, Langkilde, A, Sabatine, M, Bansilal, S, Furtado, R, Fish, M, Gabovitch, D, Jevne, A, Ahern, S, Im, K, Goodrich, E, Lowe, C, Fisher, N, Gannon, J, Trindade, S, Towarowski, A, Fox, Y, Johnsson, E, Ranft, S, Faber, B, Wallander, M, Weiss, A, Buskila, A, Abola, M, Ardissino, D, Averkov, O, Aylward, P, Bode, C, Bonnici, F, Bonora, E, Budaj, A, Cernea, S, Chiang, C, Cooper, M, Dalby, A, Deerochanawong, C, Dellborg, M, Diaz, R, Dimulescu, D, Eliaschewitz, F, Goudev, A, Hadjadj, S, Herrera, M, Huo, Y, Jermendy, G, Ji, L, Kadowaki, T, Kiss, R, Kooy, A, Kumar, K, 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C, Wee, J, Mirasol, R, Panelo, A, Roxas, D, Palmes, P, Silva, A, Salvador, D, Rosita, R, Maravilla, L, Rogelio, G, Pacheco, E, Tin Hay, L, Prado, J, Krzyzagorska, E, Witek, R, Miklaszewicz, B, Sudnik, W, Pomiecko, W, Bochenek, A, Fares, I, Wujkowski, M, Korol, M, Powierza, S, Goch, A, Miekus, P, Siegel, A, Skierkowska, J, Romanczuk, P, Cygler, J, Landa, K, Szyprowska, E, Stachlewski, P, Czerski, T, Pawlowicz, L, Sowinski, D, Romanowski, L, Rudzki, H, Skorski, M, Jasiel-Wojculewicz, H, Stasiewski, A, Kania, G, Mirek-Bryniarska, E, Wojnowski, L, Korzeniak, R, Oh, T, Lee, M, Jang, H, Kim, S, Ku, B, Cha, B, Son, H, Lee, I, Park, J, Yu, S, Shon, H, Rhee, E, Cho, J, Park, T, Nam, J, Pintilei, E, Popescu, A, Nafornita, V, Gutu, O, Dumitrescu, A, Bala, C, Caceaune, E, Mindrescu, N, Morosanu, M, Bradescu, O, Munteanu, M, Voitec, M, Vlaiculescu, M, Hancu, N, Diaconu Sotropa, M, Lupu, S, Mateescu, A, Carlan, L, Marton, R, Lupusoru, D, Mot, A, Coman, A, Zaharie, D, Rebrov, A, Shutemova, E, 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Platt, G, Anderson, R, Angueira-Serrano, E, Lillestol, M, Hanlon, B, Soufer, J, Garcia, B, Iteld, B, Venugopal, C, Ahmed, A, Duardo-Guerra, Y, Jetty, P, Miranda, A, Wahlen, J, Lederman, S, Cohen, K, Lake, L, French, W, Tahirkheli, N, Baker, S, Stoltz, R, Wilson, J, Nadar, V, Brown, J, Larrain, G, Wiseman, A, Ruoff, G, Williams, M, Tan, A, Hartman, I, Singh, N, Graf, R, Wakefield, P, Mcneill, R, Byars, W, Reyes Almodovar, R, Jones, S, Kantaros, L, Hegedosh, N, Graves, M, Bernstein, M, Falkowski, S, Bialow, M, Paraschos, A, Dagher, G, Arif, A, Condit, J, Chaykin, L, Grunstra, B, Earl, J, Unks, D, Srivastava, S, Benson, M, Huffman, C, Miller, G, Willis, J, Bender, K, Martin, E, Blackmore, R, Rohr, K, Chilka, S, Gadowski, G, Fitz-Patrick, D, Benjamin, S, Morin, D, Zias Dilena, A, Acosta, R, Claassen, D, Miranda, F, Raad, G, Inzerello, A, Porter, J, Bhattacharya, A, Gutmann, J, Korpas, D, Syed, M, Zieve, F, Raisinghani, A, Alam, S, Bartkowiak, A, Boccalandro, F, Talano, J, Mercado, A, Krichmar, P, Oldfield, C, Adams, K, Gorman, T, Lewis, D, Shah, R, Shockey, G, Lefebvre, G, Andrawis, N, Tami, L, Bittar, N, Khan, M, Rink, L, Hendrix, E, Wood, J, Robinson, J, Pavon, H, Irfan, M, Gonzalez, E, Singal, R, Shore, K, Saba, F, Bianco, J, Erickson, B, Gorson, D, Puri, S, Arauz-Pacheco, C, Forman, S, Akyea-Djamson, A, Lieber, I, Barker, B, Desai, P, Sotolongo, C, Steinhoff, J, Hill, R, Radin, M, Patel, R, Lieberman, S, Wenocur, H, Dagogo-Jack, S, Lupovitch, S, Ison, R, Bacharach, J, Diogo, J, Mazzella, M, Greenwald, J, Quadrel, M, Mayer, N, Datu, J, Mccartney, M, Bruce, T, Singal, D, Turner, J, Videau, B, Fritz, R, Fox, D, Calatayud, G, Sheldon, W, Kereiakes, D, Thomas, J, Salacata, A, Mccullum, K, Harris, B, de Souza, J, Rahman, A, Blumenthal, S, Narayan, P, Bloch, M, Augenbraun, C, Bernstein, R, Perlman, R, Berman, J, Labryer, L, Wynne, A, Fish, J, Zarich, S, Gabra, N, Popeil, L, Hermany, P, Barreto, A, Pomposini, D, Gonzalez-Campoy, J, Langer, M, Bayron, C, Suneja, R, Kamlet, J, Wheeler, K, Hurley, S, Sharma, S, Wefald, F, Hershon, K, O'Connor, T, Pueblitz, G, Laguerre, J, Amin, M, Alfonso, T, Jaffrani, N, Isserman, S, Portnay, E, Vlastaris, A, Dy, J, Hagan, M, Noveck, H, Kraft, P, Andersen, J, Foley, B, Carr, K, Gelormini, J, Williams, T, Landau, C, Richwine, R, Thakkar, M, Karim, A, Madhun, Z, Francyk, D, Lamantia, J, Baker, B, Zhang, W, Lev, V, Hasan, M, Captain, A, Herzog, W, Friedman, K, Lawson, W, Desai, V, Ow, C, Simons, R, Mandviwala, M, Le, T, Hack, T, Zebrack, J, Henderson, D, Dejulia, J, Mehta, R, Reza, S, Poonawala, R, Awad, A, Velasquez, M, Mohiuddin, S, Salazar Sharma, M, Myrick, G, Gottlieb, D, Ovalle, F, Alfieri, A, Ahmed, S, Bohula, E, Donahoe, S, Longshaw, K, Eshaghian, S, Lash, J, Goldberg, R, Fox, B, Mostel, E, Dobies, D, Ward, H, Burbano, J, Puleo, P, Lenhard, M, Korn, D, Thadani, U, Bradley, A, Kmetzo, J, Heasley, E, Raikhel, M, Mahr, N, Bittar, G, Fuentes, F, Raghu, P, Diep, T, Tran, Q, Tran, N, Nguyen, D, and Nguyen, V
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, dapagliflozin, placebo, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Renal function, Type 2 diabetes, [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Glucosides, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Benzhydryl Compounds, Dapagliflozin, Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Aged, Heart Failure, Canagliflozin, business.industry, [SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology, General Medicine, Middle Aged, [SDV.SP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences, medicine.disease, Hospitalization, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, chemistry, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart failure, Cardiology, Female, business, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, Mace, medicine.drug
Abstract: BACKGROUND The cardiovascular safety profile of dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 that promotes glucosuria in patients with type 2 diabetes, is undefined. METHODS We randomly assigned patients with type 2 diabetes who had or were at risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to receive either dapagliflozin or placebo. The primary safety outcome was a composite of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or ischemic stroke. The primary efficacy outcomes were MACE and a composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure. Secondary efficacy outcomes were a renal composite (≥40% decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate to ≥60 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area, new end-stage renal disease, or death from renal or cardiovascular causes) and death from any cause. RESULTS We evaluated 17,160 patients, including 10,186 without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, who were followed for a median of 4.2 years. In the primary safety outcome analysis, dapagliflozin met the prespecified criterion for noninferiority to placebo with respect to MACE (upper boundary of the 95% confidence interval [CI], ≥1.3; P≥0.001 for noninferiority). In the two primary efficacy analyses, dapagliflozin did not result in a lower rate of MACE (8.8% in the dapagliflozin group and 9.4% in the placebo group; hazard ratio, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.84 to 1.03; P = 0.17) but did result in a lower rate of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure (4.9% vs. 5.8%; hazard ratio, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.95; P = 0.005), which reflected a lower rate of hospitalization for heart failure (hazard ratio, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.61 to 0.88); there was no between-group difference in cardiovascular death (hazard ratio, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.82 to 1.17). A renal event occurred in 4.3% in the dapagliflozin group and in 5.6% in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.87), and death from any cause occurred in 6.2% and 6.6%, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.82 to 1.04). Diabetic ketoacidosis was more common with dapagliflozin than with placebo (0.3%vs. 0.1%, P = 0.02), as was the rate of genital infections that led to discontinuation of the regimen or that were considered to be serious adverse events (0.9% vs. 0.1%, P≥0.001). CONCLUSIONS In patients with type 2 diabetes who had or were at risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, treatment with dapagliflozin did not result in a higher or lower rate of MACE than placebo but did result in a lower rate of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure, a finding that reflects a lower rate of hospitalization for heart failure. (Funded by AstraZeneca; DECLARETIMI 58 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01730534
Published: 2019
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14. DISTURBANCES OF DYNAMIC DEFAULT MODE NETWORK CONNECTIVITY ARE LINKED TO NEUROLOGICAL OUTCOME AFTER ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE

Author: Bonkhoff, A., Schirmer, M., Bretzner, M., Etherton, M., Donahue, K., Tuozzo, C., Nardin, M., Giese, A., Wu, O., Calhoun, V., Grefkes, C., Rost, N., Bonkhoff, A., Schirmer, M., Bretzner, M., Etherton, M., Donahue, K., Tuozzo, C., Nardin, M., Giese, A., Wu, O., Calhoun, V., Grefkes, C., and Rost, N.
Published: 2020

15. Detailed phenotyping of posterior vs. anterior circulation ischemic stroke: a multi-center MRI study

Author: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Frid, Petrea, Drake, Mattias, Giese, A. K., Wasselius, J., Schirmer, Markus, Donahue, K. L., Cloonan, L., Irie, R., Bouts, M. J. R. J., McIntosh, E. C., Mocking, S. J. T., Dalca, Adrian Vasile, Sridharan, Ramesh, Xu, H., Giralt-Steinhauer, E., Holmegaard, L., Jood, K., Roquer, J., Cole, J. W., McArdle, P. F., Broderick, J. P., Jimenez-Conde, J., Jern, C., Kissela, B. M., Kleindorfer, D. O., Lemmens, R., Meschia, J. F., Rundek, T., Sacco, R. L., Schmidt, R., Sharma, P., Slowik, A., Thijs, V., Woo, D., Worrall, B. B., Kittner, S. J., Mitchell, B. D., Petersson, J., Rosand, J., Golland, Polina, Wu, O., Rost, N. S., Lindgren, A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Frid, Petrea, Drake, Mattias, Giese, A. K., Wasselius, J., Schirmer, Markus, Donahue, K. L., Cloonan, L., Irie, R., Bouts, M. J. R. J., McIntosh, E. C., Mocking, S. J. T., Dalca, Adrian Vasile, Sridharan, Ramesh, Xu, H., Giralt-Steinhauer, E., Holmegaard, L., Jood, K., Roquer, J., Cole, J. W., McArdle, P. F., Broderick, J. P., Jimenez-Conde, J., Jern, C., Kissela, B. M., Kleindorfer, D. O., Lemmens, R., Meschia, J. F., Rundek, T., Sacco, R. L., Schmidt, R., Sharma, P., Slowik, A., Thijs, V., Woo, D., Worrall, B. B., Kittner, S. J., Mitchell, B. D., Petersson, J., Rosand, J., Golland, Polina, Wu, O., Rost, N. S., and Lindgren, A.
Abstract: Objective Posterior circulation ischemic stroke (PCiS) constitutes 20–30% of ischemic stroke cases. Detailed information about differences between PCiS and anterior circulation ischemic stroke (ACiS) remains scarce. Such information might guide clinical decision making and prevention strategies. We studied risk factors and ischemic stroke subtypes in PCiS vs. ACiS and lesion location on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in PCiS. Methods Out of 3,301 MRIs from 12 sites in the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Stroke Genetics Network (SiGN), we included 2,381 cases with acute DWI lesions. The definition of ACiS or PCiS was based on lesion location. We compared the groups using Chi-squared and logistic regression. Results PCiS occurred in 718 (30%) patients and ACiS in 1663 (70%). Diabetes and male sex were more common in PCiS vs. ACiS (diabetes 27% vs. 23%, p < 0.05; male sex 68% vs. 58%, p < 0.001). Both were independently associated with PCiS (diabetes, OR = 1.29; 95% CI 1.04–1.61; male sex, OR = 1.46; 95% CI 1.21–1.78). ACiS more commonly had large artery atherosclerosis (25% vs. 20%, p < 0.01) and cardioembolic mechanisms (17% vs. 11%, p < 0.001) compared to PCiS. Small artery occlusion was more common in PCiS vs. ACiS (20% vs. 14%, p < 0.001). Small artery occlusion accounted for 47% of solitary brainstem infarctions. Conclusion Ischemic stroke subtypes differ between the two phenotypes. Diabetes and male sex have a stronger association with PCiS than ACiS. Definitive MRI-based PCiS diagnosis aids etiological investigation and contributes additional insights into specific risk factors and mechanisms of injury in PCiS., National Institutes of Health NIBIB (Grant P41EB015902)
Published: 2020

16. Genetic variation in PLEKHG1 is associated with white matter hyperintensities (n = 11,226)

Author: Traylor, M, Tozer, D, Croall, I, Lisiecka-Ford, D, Olorunda, A, Boncoraglio, G, Dichgans, M, Lemmens, R, Rosand, J, Rost, N, Rothwell, P, Sudlow, C, Thijs, V, Rutten-Jacobs, L, Markus, H, Consortium, International Stroke Genetics, Thijs, Vincent [0000-0002-6614-8417], Rutten-Jacobs, Loes [0000-0003-3223-885X], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Adult, Male, genetics [Stroke, Lacunar], genetics [Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors], genetics [Brain Ischemia], Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, PLEKHG1 protein, human, diagnostic imaging [White Matter], Brain Ischemia, diagnostic imaging [Stroke], Humans, ddc:610, diagnostic imaging [Stroke, Lacunar], Aged, Middle Aged, White Matter, Stroke, diagnostic imaging [Brain Ischemia], Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases, Stroke, Lacunar, genetics [Stroke], genetics [Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases], Female, diagnostic imaging [Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases], Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Objective To identify novel genetic associations with white matter hyperintensities (WMH). Methods We performed a genome-wide association meta-analysis of WMH volumes in 11,226 individuals, including 8,429 population-based individuals from UK Biobank and 2,797 stroke patients. Replication of novel loci was performed in an independent dataset of 1,202 individuals. In all studies, WMH were quantified using validated automated or semi-automated methods. Imputation was to either the Haplotype Reference Consortium or 1,000 Genomes Phase 3 panels. Results We identified a locus at genome-wide significance in an intron of PLEKHG1 (rs275350, β [SE] = 0.071 [0.013]; p = 1.6 × 10−8), a Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor that is involved in reorientation of cells in the vascular endothelium. This association was validated in an independent sample (overall p value, 2.4 × 10−9). The same single nucleotide polymorphism was associated with all ischemic stroke (odds ratio [OR] [95% confidence interval (CI)] 1.07 [1.03–1.12], p = 0.00051), most strongly with the small vessel subtype (OR [95% CI] 1.09 [1.00–1.19], p = 0.044). Previous associations at 17q25 and 2p16 reached genome-wide significance in this analysis (rs3744020; β [SE] = 0.106 [0.016]; p = 1.2 × 10−11 and rs7596872; β [SE] = 0.143 [0.021]; p = 3.4 × 10−12). All identified associations with WMH to date explained 1.16% of the trait variance in UK Biobank, equivalent to 6.4% of the narrow-sense heritability. Conclusions Genetic variation in PLEKHG1 is associated with WMH and ischemic stroke, most strongly with the small vessel subtype, suggesting it acts by promoting small vessel arteriopathy.
Published: 2019
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17. P.321 Developing a digital decision support system for an early estimation of treatment response in depression

Author: Rost, N., primary, Frank, E., additional, Gaffron, S., additional, Maier, D., additional, Lucae, S., additional, Ising, M., additional, Binder, E.B., additional, and Brückl, T., additional
Published: 2020
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18. P.232 Cortical thickness variation in major depressive disorder is indicative of symptom profiles: a data-driven approach

Author: Jollans, L., primary, Sämann, P., additional, Rost, N., additional, Brückl, T., additional, and Binder, E., additional
Published: 2020
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19. Evolocumab and clinical outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease

Author: Sabatine, Marc S., Giugliano, Robert P., Keech, Anthony C., Honarpour, Narimon, Wiviott, Stephen D., Murphy, Sabina A., Kuder, Julia F., Wang, Huei, Liu, Thomas, Wasserman, Scott M., Sever, Peter S., Pedersen, Fish MP, Terje R., Abrahamsen, Te, Im, K, Kanevsky, E, Bonaca, Mp, Lira Pineda, A, Hanlon, K, Knusel, B, Somaratne, R, Kurtz, C, Scott, R, Accini Mendoza JL, Amerena, J, Badariene, J, Burgess, L, Ceska, R, Charng, Mj, Choi, D, Cobos, Jl, Dan, Ga, De Ferrari GM, Deedwania, Pc, Chopra, Vk, Erglis, A, Ezhov, Mv, Ferreira, J, Filipová, S, Gaciong, Za, Pasierski, T, Georgiev, Bg, Gonzalez-Galvez, G, Gouni-Berthold, I, Schäufele, T, Hirayama, A, Huber, K, Rammer, M, Kjaerulf Jensen, H, Wermuth, S, Jiang, L, Jukema, Jw, Kraydashenko, O, Leiter, La, Lewis, Bs, López-Miranda, J, Lorenzatti, Aj, Mach, F, Mcadam, B, Nilsson, L, Olsson, Å, Rallidis, L, Rogelio, Gg, Kerr Saraiva JF, Scheen, A, Schiele, F, Scott, Rs, Connolly, D, Siu, Cw, Tay, L, Thorgeirsson, G, Tikkanen, Mj, Tokgozoglu, Sl, Toth, K, Viigimaa, M, Wan Ahmad WA, Hennekens, Ch, Andreotti, F, Baigent, C, Brown, Wv, Davis, Br, Newcomer, Jw, Wood, Sk, Larosa, J, Ansell, B, Olsson, A, Lowe, C, Zahn, L, Awtry, E, Berger, C, Croce, K, Desai, A, Gelfand, E, Ho, C, Leeman, D, Link, M, Norden, A, Pande, A, Rost, N, Ruberg, F, Silverman, S, Singhal, A, Vita, J, Mackinnon, I, Vogel, Dr, Leon de la Fuente, R, Perna, E, Amuchastegui, M, Pacora, F, Hershson, A, Blumberg, E, Glenny, Ja, Colombo, H, Cuadrado, Ja, Nicolosi, L, Rojas, Cg, Ulla, Mr, Hasbani, Eg, Cuneo, C, Lopez Santi RG, Sanabria, Hd, Hrabar, A, Lozada, A, Begg, A, Lehman, S, Wittert, G, Juergens, C, Kostner, K, Beltrame, J, Simpson, R, Sinhal, A, Adams, M, Kritharides, L, Roberts Thomson, P, Cross, D, Thompson, P, Van Gaal, W, Cox, N, Farshid, A, Hammett, C, Garrahy, P, Prasan, A, Horrigan, M, Ebenbichler, C, Hanusch, U, Prager, R, Schernthaner, G, Luger, A, Siostrzonek, P, Toplak, H, Bergler-Klein, J, Paulweber, B, Sinzinger, H, Buysschaert, 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M, Vinanska, D, Lennerova, J, Kovar, F, Pastrnakova, E, Uhliar, R, Blasko, P, Gonsorcik, J, Lukacova, J, Oriesek, R, Hatalova, K, du Toit, M, Ebrahim, I, Vawda, G, Lipschitz, S, Blignaut, S, Engelbrecht, J, Coetzer, T, Pretorius, M, Urbach, D, Badat, A, Pillay, S, Van Zyl, L, Abelson, M, van der Walt, E, Moodley, R, Jacovides, A, Oosthuysen, W, Klug, E, Lottering, H, Kok, J, Saaiman, J, Dawood, S, De Jong, D, Kapp, C, Makotoko, E, Bayat, J, Sarvan, M, Vally, T, Stapelberg, A, Kim, M, Bae, J, Cho, Y, Kim, S, Han, K, Her, S, Kim, B, Lee, S, Hong, B, Kim, W, Rha, S, Jeong, M, Shin, G, Vida Gutierrez, M, Valdes Chavarri, M, Pinto Sala, X, Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Civeira Murillo, F, Zamorano Gomez, J, Lekuona Goya, I, Iniguez Romo, A, Cordero Fort, A, Ascaso Gimilio, J, Millan Nunez-Cortes, J, Lindholm, C, Soderberg, S, Suutari, A, Berglund, S, Mooe, T, Kusiak, D, Bandh, S, Dahlen, G, Olsson, S, Witt, N, Tyden, P, Johansson, P, Cizinsky, S, Falck, G, Pettersson, S, Rasmanis, G, Ostergren, J, Moccetti, T, Beer, H, Eberli, F, Krahenbuhl, S, Linka, A, Ackermann, D, Michel, P, Yeh, H, Tsai, C, Wu, C, Hsia, C, Juang, J, Hsieh, I, Lai, W, Huang, C, Hsieh, Y, Sahin, T, Duzenli, M, Yigit, Z, Demir, M, Yilmaz, M, Muderrisoglu, I, Kirma, C, Ercan, E, Kayikcioglu, L, Balbay, Y, Lymar, I, Kulynych, O, Prokhorov, O, Karpenko, O, Kraіz, I, Vakaliuk, I, Stanislavchuk, M, Korzh, O, Rudyk, I, Zhurba, S, Svishchenko, Y, Tseluyko, V, Gyrina, O, Reshotko, D, Kopytsya, M, Volkov, V, Myshanych, G, Rebrov, B, Rishko, M, Rudenko, L, Shatylo, V, Parkhomenko, O, Yena, L, Golovchenko, O, Sorokina, I, Malynovsky, Y, Ivan, P, Blagden, M, Dear, H, Mathew, A, Lagocki, S, Kondagunta, V, Ahsan, A, Mckinnon, C, Douglas, F, Thom, S, Fiore, G, Caulfield, M, Lynch, M, Thomas, H, Bain, S, Hall, A, Mcnally, D, Fisher, M, Keeling, P, Al-Bahrani, A, Lip, G, Ellery, A, Purohit, J, Travill, C, Cappuccio, F, Davis, G, Gaunt, R, Adlam, D, Asamoah, N, Jaafar, F, Mccormack, T, Jupp, B, Pye, M, Ainsworth, P, Chauhan, A, Paul, N, Fairlie, H, Fox, C, Muzulu, S, Trevelyan, J, Aggarwal, R, Issa, B, Saravanan, P, Cruickshank, K, Gorog, D, Heller, S, Newby, D, Nicolson, A, Hare, P, Donnelly, P, Rutherfurd, S, de Belder, M, Finlayson, J, Harvey, J, Hoye, A, Kingston, D, Sarkar, D, Negahban, A, Webster, J, Wyatt, N, Muir, S, Cummings, M, Mackenzie, I, Senior, R, Capps, N, Fotherby, K, Mcintyre, H, Aldegather, J, Dixon, L, Saksena, R, Butler, R, Ramstad, D, Pierpont, B, Levinson, D, Mohammed, A, Haddad, T, Goel, A, Dave, K, Haught, W, Desire, A, Hershon, K, Napoli, M, Tami, L, Rothschild, R, Khurana, S, Gupta, D, Cheung, D, Hearne, S, Grubb, S, Miller, A, Baird, I, Marcus, A, Srivastava, S, Forgosh, L, Fritz, R, Mays, M, Bertolet, B, Reddy, J, Khan, M, Nakhle, S, Dill, S, Fishbein, G, Khan, B, Marais, H, Reschak, M, Malone, M, Nadar, V, Whitney, R, Reichman, A, Reyes, H, El Shahawy, M, Rabinowitz, A, Weinstein, D, Farhat, N, Onyema, D, Potu, R, Runquist, L, Barnum, O, Crater, T, Fialkow, J, Shah, A, Thompson, C, Wiseman, A, Doyle, T, Henderson, D, Herzog, W, Schnitzler, R, Carr, K, Davis, M, Nagajothi, N, Olsen, S, Rogers, W, Rubino, J, Singh, I, Tarleton, G, Bhagwat, R, Clardy, D, Jardula, M, Robinson, J, Torres, M, Vijay, N, Farris, N, Lillo, J, Moriarty, P, Recknor, C, Berlacher, P, Christensen, T, Gabra, N, Issa, M, Janik, M, Lawless, A, Molter, D, Stout, E, Brezina, B, Claxton, E, Linsky, R, Poock, J, Remler, R, Roseman, H, Schramm, E, Al-Joundi, T, Amin, J, Hitchcock, J, Isserman, S, Kirstein, J, Rider, J, Shalek, M, Sherman, H, Bernstein, M, Chandra, L, Hatharasinghe, R, Ibrahim, H, Iteld, B, Linzmeyer, K, Seaton, B, Zeig, S, Christofides, E, Dunbar, R, Griffin, S, Kohli, N, Koren, M, Pharr, W, Purdy, D, Spencer, R, Yeoman, G, Banerjee, S, Cheek, H, Engel, E, Hamroff, G, Huling, R, Kozlowski, L, Levin, P, Makam, S, Meengs, M, Bhushan, R, Erickson, B, Herman, L, Lo, E, Mcdowell, E, Mcgrew, F, Miller, M, Ord, J, Webel, R, Wilhoit, G, Wise, J, Yang, E, Budoff, M, Collins, J, Dauber, I, Dobkin, L, Focil, A, Gandy, W, Pasquini, J, Ramos, M, Rodriguez, D, Rosenson, R, Sanford, K, Schlau, A, Snyder, B, Stonesifer, L, Tang, A, De Souza, J, Elam, M, French, J, Guyton, J, Hage Korban, E, Kereiakes, D, King, M, Loh, I, Navarro, J, Simons, R, Tobin, T, Younis, L, Aboufakher, R, Baldari, D, Ballantyne, C, Broughton, R, Eaton, C, Johnston, J, Simon, W, Thomson, S, Vora, K, Youngman, D, Alzohaili, O, Auerbach, E, Brown, C, Burrough, B, Chen, Y, Gilpatrick, M, Landzberg, J, Mitchell, C, Rice, L, Rubenfire, M, Sofley, C, Strobl, D, Atassi, K, Davila, W, Diogo, J, Fagan, T, Joffe, I, Krishna, J, Osea, E, Penny, W, Rowe, W, Shapiro, M, Welker, J, Benton, R, Dobratz, D, Fortuin, F, Graham, J, Henry, B, Kusnick, B, Lutskiy, M, Mcrae, A, Saway, W, Scott, J, Shah, M, Weinberg, B, Zarich, S, Acheatel, R, Case, C, Earl, J, Fernandez, S, Giugliano, G, Handelsman, Y, Hermany, P, Holder, S, Kashyap, M, Khan, A, Lader, E, Peniston, J, Raoof, T, Sacco, J, Shore, K, Spriggs, D, Stringam, S, Tahirkheli, N, Delgado, E, Derian, W, Greenwald, J, Harris, M, Jackson, R, Marhefka, G, Mcelveen, W, Mooss, A, Morris, P, Murray, J, Pearlstein, P, Raisinghani, A, Rezkalla, S, Sakhrani, L, Schreibman, D, Shaoulian, E, Steinsapir, J, Yataco, A, De La Cruz, A, Fredrick, M, Goldenberg, E, Lee, D, Mccullum, K, Mclellan, B, Stephens, L, Wilson, S, Alfieri, A, Mandviwala, M, Orourke, D, Samal, A, Schmedtje, J, Waxman, F, Carhart, R, Clements, B, Dyke, C, Ghali, J, Gruberg, L, Hack, T, Jehle, A, Pogue, B, Schooley, C, and Shifrin, G
Subjects: Male, STATIN THERAPY, 2700 General Medicine, Disease, Cardiovascular, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL, Gastroenterology, 0302 clinical medicine, Anticholesteremic Agent, Medicine, Myocardial infarction, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, ddc:616, Incidence, Antibodies, Monoclonal, General Medicine, Cholesterol, Cardiovascular Diseases, Monoclonal, Drug Therapy, Combination, Proprotein Convertase 9, Antibody, Aged, Anticholesteremic Agents, Atherosclerosis, Cholesterol, LDL, Double-Blind Method, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Hypercholesterolemia, Least-Squares Analysis, Middle Aged, Medicine (all), REDUCING LIPIDS, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Evinacumab, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, PCSK9 INHIBITION, Follow-Up Studie, LDL, 03 medical and health sciences, Drug Therapy, Clinical Research, LDL-C, Least-Squares Analysi, Science & Technology, Unstable angina, PCSK9, medicine.disease, chemistry, Clinical Biochemistry, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Bococizumab, FOURIER Steering Committee and Investigators, Medical and Health Sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Antibodies monoclonal, Cardiovascular Disease, 030212 general & internal medicine, Stroke, Humanized, RISK, biology, PCSK9 Inhibitors, 10051 Rheumatology Clinic and Institute of Physical Medicine, Heart Disease, Atherosclerosi, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Combination, Cardiology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, EZETIMIBE, 610 Medicine & health, Antibodies, Medicine, General & Internal, General & Internal Medicine, Internal medicine, CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE, In patient, Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease, Alirocumab, Ldl cholesterol, business.industry, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Evolocumab, Good Health and Well Being, Settore MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE, biology.protein, MODERATE, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, business
Abstract: Background Evolocumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin–kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels by approximately 60%. Whether it prevents cardiovascular events is uncertain. Methods We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 27,564 patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and LDL cholesterol levels of 70 mg per deciliter (1.8 mmol per liter) or higher who were receiving statin therapy. Patients were randomly assigned to receive evolocumab (either 140 mg every 2 weeks or 420 mg monthly) or matching placebo as subcutaneous injections. The primary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, or coronary revascularization. The key secondary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. The median duration of follow-up was 2.2 years. Results At 48 weeks, the least-squares mean percentage reduction in LDL cholesterol levels with evolocumab, as compared with placebo, was 59%, from a median baseline value of 92 mg per deciliter (2.4 mmol per liter) to 30 mg per deciliter (0.78 mmol per liter) (P
Published: 2017

20. Association of Apolipoprotein E With Intracerebral Hemorrhage Risk by Race/Ethnicity A Meta-analysis

Author: Marini, S, Crawford, K, Morotti, A, Lee, MJ, Pezzini, A, Moomaw, CJ, Flaherty, ML, Montaner, J, Roquer, J, Jimenez-Conde, J, Giralt-Steinhauer, E, Elosua, R, Cuadrado-Godia, E, Soriano-Tarraga, C, Slowik, A, Jagiella, JM, Pera, J, Urbanik, A, Pichler, A, Hansen, BM, McCauley, JL, Tirschwell, DL, Selim, M, Brown, DL, Silliman, SL, Worrall, BB, Meschia, JF, Kidwell, CS, Testai, FD, Kittner, SJ, Schmidt, H, Enzinger, C, Deary, LJ, Rannikmae, K, Samarasekera, N, Salman, RA-S, Sudlow, CL, Klijn, CJM, van Nieuwenhuizen, KM, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Delgado, P, Nonving, B, Lindgren, A, Goldstein, JN, Viswanathan, A, Greenberg, SM, Falcone, GJ, Biffi, A, Langefeld, CD, Woo, D, Rosand, J, Anderson, CD, Smoller, S, Sorkin, J, Wang, X, Pikula, A, Wolf, P, Debette, S, Seshadri, S, de Bakker, P, Chasman, D, Rexrode, K, Chen, I, Rotter, J, Luke, M, Sale, M, Lee, T-H, Chang, K-C, Elkind, M, Goldstein, L, James, ML, Breteler, M, O'Donnell, C, Leys, D, Carty, C, Kidwell, C, Olesen, J, Sharma, P, Rich, S, Tatlisumak, T, Happola, O, Bijlenga, P, Soriano, C, Giralt, E, Cotlarcius, L, Hardy, J, Korostynski, M, Boncoraglio, G, Ballabio, E, Parati, E, Mateusz, A, Dziedzic, T, Jagiella, J, Gasowski, J, Wnuk, M, Olszanecki, R, Juchniewicz, KJ, Levi, C, Nyquist, P, Cendes, I, Cabral, N, Franca, P, Goncalves, A, Keller, L, Crisby, M, Kostulas, K, Lennnnens, R, Ahmadi, K, Opherk, C, Duering, M, Dichgans, M, Malik, R, Gonik, M, Staals, J, Melander, O, Burri, P, Sadr-Nabavi, A, Romero, J, Anderson, C, Falcone, G, Brouwers, B, Rost, N, Du, R, Kourkoulis, C, Battey, T, Lubitz, S, Mueller-Myhsok, B, Meschia, J, Brott, T, Pare, G, Schmidt, R, Seiler, S, Blanton, S, Yamada, Y, Bersano, A, Rundek, T, Sacco, R, Chan, Y-FY, Gschwendtner, A, Deng, Z, Barr, T, Gwinn, K, Corriveau, R, Singleton, A, Waddy, S, Launer, L, Chen, C, Le, KE, Lee, WL, Tan, EK, Olugbodi, A, Rothwell, P, Schilling, S, Mok, V, Lebedeva, E, Jem, C, Jood, K, Olsson, S, Kim, H, Lee, C, Kilarski, L, Markus, H, Peycke, J, Bevan, S, Sheu, W, Chiou, HY, Chern, J, Giraldo, E, Taqi, M, Jain, V, Lam, O, Howard, G, Kittner, S, Mitchell, B, Cole, J, O'Connell, J, Milewicz, D, Illoh, K, Worrall, B, Stine, C, Karaszewski, B, Werring, D, Sofat, R, Smalley, J, Hansen, B, Norrving, B, Smith, G, Martin, JJ, Thijs, V, Klijn, K, van't Hof, F, Algra, A, Macleod, M, Perry, R, Arnett, D, Padovani, A, Cramer, S, Fisher, M, Saleheen, D, Broderick, J, Kissela, B, Doney, A, Sudlow, C, Silliman, S, McDonough, C, Walters, M, Pedersen, A, Nakagawa, K, Chang, C, Dobbins, M, McArdle, P, Chang, Y-C, Brown, R, Brown, D, Holliday, E, Kalaria, R, Maguire, J, Hunter, J, Attia, J, Farrall, M, Giese, A-K, Fomage, M, Majersik, J, Cushman, M, Keene, K, Bennett, S, Tirschwell, D, Psaty, B, Reiner, A, Longstreth, W, Spence, D, Langefeld, C, Bushnell, C, Heitsch, L, Lee, J-M, Sheth, K, Marini, S, Crawford, K, Morotti, A, Lee, MJ, Pezzini, A, Moomaw, CJ, Flaherty, ML, Montaner, J, Roquer, J, Jimenez-Conde, J, Giralt-Steinhauer, E, Elosua, R, Cuadrado-Godia, E, Soriano-Tarraga, C, Slowik, A, Jagiella, JM, Pera, J, Urbanik, A, Pichler, A, Hansen, BM, McCauley, JL, Tirschwell, DL, Selim, M, Brown, DL, Silliman, SL, Worrall, BB, Meschia, JF, Kidwell, CS, Testai, FD, Kittner, SJ, Schmidt, H, Enzinger, C, Deary, LJ, Rannikmae, K, Samarasekera, N, Salman, RA-S, Sudlow, CL, Klijn, CJM, van Nieuwenhuizen, KM, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Delgado, P, Nonving, B, Lindgren, A, Goldstein, JN, Viswanathan, A, Greenberg, SM, Falcone, GJ, Biffi, A, Langefeld, CD, Woo, D, Rosand, J, Anderson, CD, Smoller, S, Sorkin, J, Wang, X, Pikula, A, Wolf, P, Debette, S, Seshadri, S, de Bakker, P, Chasman, D, Rexrode, K, Chen, I, Rotter, J, Luke, M, Sale, M, Lee, T-H, Chang, K-C, Elkind, M, Goldstein, L, James, ML, Breteler, M, O'Donnell, C, Leys, D, Carty, C, Kidwell, C, Olesen, J, Sharma, P, Rich, S, Tatlisumak, T, Happola, O, Bijlenga, P, Soriano, C, Giralt, E, Cotlarcius, L, Hardy, J, Korostynski, M, Boncoraglio, G, Ballabio, E, Parati, E, Mateusz, A, Dziedzic, T, Jagiella, J, Gasowski, J, Wnuk, M, Olszanecki, R, Juchniewicz, KJ, Levi, C, Nyquist, P, Cendes, I, Cabral, N, Franca, P, Goncalves, A, Keller, L, Crisby, M, Kostulas, K, Lennnnens, R, Ahmadi, K, Opherk, C, Duering, M, Dichgans, M, Malik, R, Gonik, M, Staals, J, Melander, O, Burri, P, Sadr-Nabavi, A, Romero, J, Anderson, C, Falcone, G, Brouwers, B, Rost, N, Du, R, Kourkoulis, C, Battey, T, Lubitz, S, Mueller-Myhsok, B, Meschia, J, Brott, T, Pare, G, Schmidt, R, Seiler, S, Blanton, S, Yamada, Y, Bersano, A, Rundek, T, Sacco, R, Chan, Y-FY, Gschwendtner, A, Deng, Z, Barr, T, Gwinn, K, Corriveau, R, Singleton, A, Waddy, S, Launer, L, Chen, C, Le, KE, Lee, WL, Tan, EK, Olugbodi, A, Rothwell, P, Schilling, S, Mok, V, Lebedeva, E, Jem, C, Jood, K, Olsson, S, Kim, H, Lee, C, Kilarski, L, Markus, H, Peycke, J, Bevan, S, Sheu, W, Chiou, HY, Chern, J, Giraldo, E, Taqi, M, Jain, V, Lam, O, Howard, G, Kittner, S, Mitchell, B, Cole, J, O'Connell, J, Milewicz, D, Illoh, K, Worrall, B, Stine, C, Karaszewski, B, Werring, D, Sofat, R, Smalley, J, Hansen, B, Norrving, B, Smith, G, Martin, JJ, Thijs, V, Klijn, K, van't Hof, F, Algra, A, Macleod, M, Perry, R, Arnett, D, Padovani, A, Cramer, S, Fisher, M, Saleheen, D, Broderick, J, Kissela, B, Doney, A, Sudlow, C, Silliman, S, McDonough, C, Walters, M, Pedersen, A, Nakagawa, K, Chang, C, Dobbins, M, McArdle, P, Chang, Y-C, Brown, R, Brown, D, Holliday, E, Kalaria, R, Maguire, J, Hunter, J, Attia, J, Farrall, M, Giese, A-K, Fomage, M, Majersik, J, Cushman, M, Keene, K, Bennett, S, Tirschwell, D, Psaty, B, Reiner, A, Longstreth, W, Spence, D, Langefeld, C, Bushnell, C, Heitsch, L, Lee, J-M, and Sheth, K
Published: 2019

21. Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation

Author: Robert P. Giugliano, Christian T. Ruff, Eugene Braunwald, Sabina A. Murphy, Stephen D. Wiviott, Jonathan L. Halperin, Albert L. Waldo, Michael D. Ezekowitz, Jeffrey I. Weitz, Jind?ich ?pinar, Witold Ruzyllo, Mikhail Ruda, Yukihiro Koretsune, Joshua Betcher, Minggao Shi, Laura T. Grip, Shirali P. Patel, Indravadan Patel, James J. Hanyok, Michele Mercuri, Elliott M. Antman, Braunwald E, Antman EM, Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Morin SE, Hoffman EB, Murphy SA, Deenadayalu N, Grip L, Mercuri M, Lanz H, Patel I, Curt V, Duggal A, Hanyok J, Davé J, Morgan D, Choi Y, Shi M, Jin J, Xie J, Crerand W, Kappelhof J, Maxwell W, Skinner M, Patel S, Betcher J, Selicato G, Otto C. Jr, Reissner C, Smith K, Ostroske J, Ron A, Giugliano R, Connolly S, Camm J, Ezekowitz M, Halperin J, Waldo A, Paolasso E, Aylward P, Heidbuchel H, Nicolau JC, Goudev A, Roy D, Weitz J, Corbalán R, Yang Y, Botero R, Bergovec M, Ŝpinar J, Grande P, Hassager C, Voitk J, Huikuri H, Nieminen M, Blanc JJ, LeHeuzey JY, Mitrovic V, Alexopoulos D, Sotomora G, Kiss R, SomaRaju B, Lewis B, Merlini P, Metra M, Koretsune Y, Yamashita T, García Castillo A, Ophuis T, White H, Atar D, Horna M, Babilonia N, Ruzyllo W, Morais J, Dorobantu M, Ruda M, Ostojic M, Duris T, Dalby A, Chung N, Zamorano JL, Juul Möller S, Moccetti T, Chen SA, Sritara P, Oto A, Parkhomenko A, Senior R, Verheugt F, Skene A, Anderson J, Bauer K, Easton JD, Goto S, Wiviott S, Lowe C, Awtry E, Berger CJ, Croce K, Desai A, Gelfand E, Goessling W, Greenberger NJ, Ho C, Leeman DE, Link MS, Norden AD, Pande A, Rost N, Ruberg F, Silverman S, Singhal A, Vita JA, Vogelmann O, Gonzalez C, Ahuad Guerrero R, Rodriguez M, Albisu J, Rosales E, Allall O, Reguero M, Alvarez C, Garcia M, Ameriso S, Ameriso P, Amuchastegui M, Caceres M, Beloscar J, Petrucci J, Berli M, Budassi N, Valle M, Bustamante Labarta G, Saravia M, Caccavo A, Fracaro V, Cartasegna L, Novas V, Caruso O, Zarandon RS, Colombo H, Morandini M, Cuello J, Rosell M, Cuneo C, Bocanera M, D'Amico A, Cendali G, Dran R, Moreno V, Estol C, Davolos M, Facello A, Facello M, Falu E, Iriarte M, Femenia F, Arrieta M, Fuselli J, Zanotti A, Gant Lopez J, Meiller F, Garcia Duran R, Perlo D, Garrido M, Ceirano C, Giacomi G, Eden M, Giannaula R, Huerta M, Goicoechea R, von Wulffen M, Hominal M, Bianchini M, Jure H, Jure D, Kevorkian R, Monaco F, Lanternier G, Belcuore M, Liniado G, Iglesias M, Litvak B, Nigro A, Llanos J, Vignau S, Lorente C, Shatsky K, Lotti J, Raimondi G, Mackinnon I, Carne M, Manuale O, Calderon M, Marino J, Funes I, Muntaner J, Gandur H, Nul D, Verdini E, Piskorz D, Tommasi A, Povedano G, Casares E, Pozzer D, Fernandez E, Prado A, Venturini C, Ramos H, Navarrete S, Alvarez M, Sanchez A, Bowen L, Sanjurjo M, Codutti O, Saravia Toledo S, Formoso I, Schmidberg J, Goloboulicz A, Schygiel P, Buzzetti C, Severino P, Morara P, Sosa Liprandi M, Teves M, Vico M, Morell Y, Anderson C, Paraskevaidis T, Arstall M, Hoffmann B, Colquhoun D, Price Smith S, Crimmins D, Slattery A, Dart A, Kay S, Davis S, Silver G, Flecknoe Brown S, Roberts J, Gates P, Jones S, Lehman R, Morrison H, McKeirnan M, Li J, Paul V, Batta C, Purnell P, Perrett L, Szto G, O'Shea V, Capiau L, Banaeian F, De Bleecker J, de Koning K, De Tollenaere M, De Bruyne L, Desfontaines P, Tincani G, Meeusen K, Herzet J, Malmendier D, Mairesse G, Raepers M, Parqué J, Clinckemaille N, Scavée C, Huyberechts D, Stockman D, Jacobs C, Vandekerckhove Y, Derycker K, Vanwelden J, van Welden J, Vervoort G, Mestdagh I, Vrolix M, Beerts C, Wollaert B, Denie D, Amato Vincenzo de Paola A, Coutinho E, Andrade Lotufo P, de Melo RF, Atie J, Motta C, Augusto Alves da Costa F, Ferraz RF, Bertolim Precoma 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H, Mitchell T, Teixeira J, Southam D, Torres M, Tucker P, Salas L, Updegrove J, Hanna K, Val Mejias J, Harrelson KG, Vemireddy D, Cardoza T, Verma S, Parsons T, Vicari R, Warren K, Vijay N, Washam M, Vossler M, Kilcup S, Walsh R, Renaud K, Ward S, Locklear T, Waxman F, Sanchez G, Weiss R, St Laurent B, Westcott J, Williams D, Gibson C, Williams R, Dowling C, Willis J, VonGerichten S, Wood K, Capasso Gulve E, Worley S, Pointer S, Yarows S, Sheehan T, Yasin M, Yi J, Dongas B, Yousuf K, Zakhary B, Curtis S, Zeig S, Mason T, Zellner C, Harden M, Roper E, Waseem M, Grammer M., PERRONE FILARDI, PASQUALE, Cardiovascular Division (SZG), Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], Mount Sinai Medical Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), University Hospitals Case Medical Center (CLEVELAND - UHCMC), University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Jefferson Medical College (JMC), Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (TARI), McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], University Hospital Brno, Institute of Cardiology (WARSAW - Cardiology), Institute of Cardiology, Cardiology Research Center (MOSCOU - CRC), Cardiology Research Center, National Hopital Organization (OSAKA - NHO), Osaka National Hospital, Université de Brest (UBO), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC - Brest), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Graduate School, Endocrinology, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Cardiology, Nursing, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, General Internal Medicine, Giugliano, Rp, Ruff, Ct, Braunwald, E, Murphy, Sa, Wiviott, Sd, Halperin, Jl, Waldo, Al, Ezekowitz, Md, Weitz, Ji, Špinar, J, Ruzyllo, W, Ruda, M, Koretsune, Y, Betcher, J, Shi, M, Grip, Lt, Patel, Sp, Patel, I, Hanyok, Jj, Mercuri, M, Antman, Em, Comi, Giancarlo, ENGAGE AF TIMI 48, Investigators, Robert P., Giugliano, Christian T., Ruff, Eugene, Braunwald, Sabina A., 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M, Marar, I, Rabadi Marar, D, Marenberg, M, Bedenko, E, Massin, E, Hicks, T, Mccartney, M, Stubbs, L, Mcgarvey, J, Schwarz, L, Mcguire, K, Mckenzie, M, Rodkey, K, Mcknight, T, Paul, J, Mclaurin, B, Lack, A, Mega, J, Marti, J, Meholick, A, Skinner, J, Mehrle, A, Wall, J, Mendelson, R, Cervellione, K, Mercado, A, Cajulis, C, Michlin, B, Romero Colon, J, Milas, J, Sanders, D, Miller, R, Sanchez, S, Miller, S, Gryczan, J, Mody, F, Strugatsky, S, Moran, J, Garner, S, Morledge, J, Bowman, B, Mouhaffel, A, Parrott, N, Mounsey, P, Schuler, C, Mowdy, M, Todd, S, Mullen, P, Raziano, S, Murphy, A, Oehmann, V, Nadar, V, Parker, A, Naidu, J, West, M, Nallasivan, M, Goza, J, Nguyen, T, Nomanee, S, Nielsen, R, Wilmot, M, Oberoi, M, Thakkar, N, Oppenheimer, K, Mccormick, J, Orchard, R, Garcia, L, Osborne, J, Gonzalez, M, Oza, S, Joseph, L, Patnam, S, Dennison, K, Pavon, H, Gorry, N, Pearlstein, R, Montayne, S, Pentz, W, Duncan, D, Peters, P, Chacon, L, Petruzziello, F, Morlando, F, Pettis, K, Brown, F, Pezzella, S, Kirk, D, Poulathas, A, Cush, S, Pratt, R, Neeper, L, Pribble, A, Lowe, K, Pudi, K, Sham, L, Pugeda, J, Ebert, J, Quadrel, M, Rafla, E, Quinlan, E, Reed, C, Quinn, J, Hemmen, C, Rama, P, Domingo, D, Redondo, V, Wroblewski, J, Renzi, M, Stanley, E, Richwine, R, Pazier, P, Riofrio, K, Braun, D, Robinson, J, Cherrico, M, Roehll, W, Hollihan, P, Rosado, Barnhorst, M, Rosado, J, Bamhorst, M, Rosen, R, Martin, C, Ross, S, Freeman, R, Ruoff, G, Nelson, T, Sacco, J, Ball, E, Samal, A, Schomburg, J, Sandberg, J, Lafave, J, Savin, V, Clifton, R, Schaefer, S, Fekete, A, Schneider, R, Schneider, W, Schulman, D, Mercer, S, Seals, A, Ullig, T, Holt, A, Seide, H, Mather, N, Shah, G, Witt, P, Shalaby, A, Seese, M, Shanes, J, Fleets, J, Shaoulian, E, Hren, A, Sheikh, K, Hengerer, T, Shih, H, Browning, J, Shoukfeh, M, Stephenson, L, Siler, T, Champagne, M, Simpson, P, Meyer, R, Singh, N, Turner, K, Singh, V, Nelson, M, Skierka, R, Hughes, B, Keene, R, Smith, R, Hodnett, P, Spangenthal, S, Thomason, L, Sperling, M, Vasquez, E, Spivack, E, Mccartney, P, Staniloae, C, Liu, M, Steljes, A, Cox, C, Struble, R, Vittitow, T, Suresh, D, Frost, J, Swerchowsky, V, Freemyer, D, Szulawski, I, Herwehe, S, Tahirkheli, N, Springer, K, Takata, T, Bruton, T, Talano, J, Leo, L, Tami, L, Corchado, D, Tatarko, M, Swauger, M, Tawney, K, Dastoli, K, Teague, S, Young, K, Tee, H, Mitchell, T, Teixeira, J, Southam, D, Torres, M, Tucker, P, Salas, L, Updegrove, J, Hanna, K, Val Mejias, J, Harrelson, Kg, Vemireddy, D, Cardoza, T, Verma, S, Parsons, T, Vicari, R, Warren, K, Vijay, N, Washam, M, Vossler, M, Kilcup, S, Walsh, R, Renaud, K, Ward, S, Locklear, T, Waxman, F, Sanchez, G, Weiss, R, St Laurent, B, Westcott, J, Williams, D, Gibson, C, Williams, R, Dowling, C, Willis, J, Vongerichten, S, Wood, K, Capasso Gulve, E, Worley, S, Pointer, S, Yarows, S, Sheehan, T, Yasin, M, Yi, J, Dongas, B, Yousuf, K, Zakhary, B, Curtis, S, Zeig, S, Mason, T, Zellner, C, Harden, M, Roper, E, Waseem, M, and Grammer, M.
Subjects: Male, Pyridines, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Embolism, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Edoxaban, Atrial Fibrillation, MESH: Double-Blind Method, 030212 general & internal medicine, MESH: Warfarin, Stroke, MESH: Aged, MESH: Middle Aged, Cardiovascular diseases [NCEBP 14], Hazard ratio, General Medicine, MESH: Follow-Up Studies, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, MESH: Atrial Fibrillation, Cardiovascular Diseases, Anesthesia, Cardiology, Female, Adult, Aged, Anticoagulants, Double-Blind Method, Follow-Up Studies, Hemorrhage, Humans, Thiazoles, Warfarin, MESH: Hemorrhage, Andexanet alfa, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, MESH: Enoxaparin, MESH: Anticoagulants, MESH: Stroke, Dabigatran, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, MESH: Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Rivaroxaban, MESH: Humans, business.industry, MESH: Cardiovascular Diseases, MESH: Adult, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, MESH: Male, chemistry, business, MESH: Female, MESH: Embolism
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 125374.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) BACKGROUND: Edoxaban is a direct oral factor Xa inhibitor with proven antithrombotic effects. The long-term efficacy and safety of edoxaban as compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation is not known. METHODS: We conducted a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy trial comparing two once-daily regimens of edoxaban with warfarin in 21,105 patients with moderate-to-high-risk atrial fibrillation (median follow-up, 2.8 years). The primary efficacy end point was stroke or systemic embolism. Each edoxaban regimen was tested for noninferiority to warfarin during the treatment period. The principal safety end point was major bleeding. RESULTS: The annualized rate of the primary end point during treatment was 1.50% with warfarin (median time in the therapeutic range, 68.4%), as compared with 1.18% with high-dose edoxaban (hazard ratio, 0.79; 97.5% confidence interval [CI], 0.63 to 0.99; P
Published: 2013
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22. Polygenic risk for immuno-metabolic markers and specific depressive symptoms: A multi-sample network analysis study

Author: Kappelmann, N., Czamara, D., Rost, N., Moser, S., Schmoll, V., Trastulla, L., Stochl, J., Lucae, S., CHARGE inflammation working group, Binder, E.B., Khandaker, G.M., and Arloth, J.
Published: 2021
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23. Evolocumab and clinical outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease

Author: Sabatine, MS, Giugliano, RP, Keech, AC, Honarpour, N, Wiviott, SD, Murphy, SA, Kuder, JF, Wang, H, Liu, T, Wasserman, SM, Sever, PS, Pedersen, TR, Fish, MP, Abrahamsen, TE, Im, K, Kanevsky, E, Bonaca, MP, Lira Pineda, A, Hanlon, K, Knusel, B, Somaratne, R, Kurtz, C, Scott, R, Accini Mendoza, JL, Amerena, J, Badariene, J, Burgess, L, Ceska, R, Charng, MJ, Choi, D, Cobos, JL, Dan, GA, De Ferrari, GM, Deedwania, PC, Chopra, VK, Erglis, A, Ezhov, MV, Ferreira, J, Filipová, S, Gaciong, ZA, Pasierski, T, Georgiev, BG, Gonzalez-Galvez, G, Gouni-Berthold, I, Schäufele, T, Hirayama, A, Huber, K, Rammer, M, Kjaerulf Jensen, H, Wermuth, S, Jiang, L, Jukema, JW, Kraydashenko, O, Leiter, LA, Lewis, BS, López-Miranda, J, Lorenzatti, AJ, Mach, F, McAdam, B, Nilsson, L, Olsson, A, Rallidis, L, Rogelio, GG, Kerr Saraiva, JF, Scheen, A, Schiele, F, Connolly, D, Siu, CW, Tay, L, Thorgeirsson, G, Tikkanen, MJ, Tokgozoglu, SL, Toth, K, Viigimaa, M, Wan Ahmad, WA, Hennekens, CH, Andreotti, F, Baigent, C, Brown, WV, Davis, BR, Newcomer, JW, Wood, SK, LaRosa, J, Ansell, B, Lowe, C, Zahn, L, Awtry, E, Berger, C, Croce, K, Desai, A, Gelfand, E, Ho, C, Leeman, D, Link, M, Norden, A, Pande, A, Rost, N, Ruberg, F, Silverman, S, and Singhal, A
Abstract: © 2017 Massachusetts Medical Society. BACKGROUND Evolocumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels by approximately 60%. Whether it prevents cardiovascular events is uncertain. METHODS We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 27,564 patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and LDL cholesterol levels of 70 mg per deciliter (1.8 mmol per liter) or higher who were receiving statin therapy. Patients were randomly assigned to receive evolocumab (either 140 mg every 2 weeks or 420 mg monthly) or matching placebo as subcutaneous injections. The primary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, or coronary revascularization. The key secondary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. The median duration of follow-up was 2.2 years. RESULTS At 48 weeks, the least-squares mean percentage reduction in LDL cholesterol levels with evolocumab, as compared with placebo, was 59%, from a median baseline value of 92 mg per deciliter (2.4 mmol per liter) to 30 mg per deciliter (0.78 mmol per liter) (P
Published: 2017
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24. Common coding variant in SERPINA1 increases the risk for large artery stroke

Author: Malik, R, Dau, T, Gonik, M, Sivakumar, A, Deredge, DJ, Edeleva, EV, Götzfried, J, Van Der Laan, SW, Pasterkamp, G, Beaufort, N, Seixas, S, Bevan, S, Lincz, LF, Holliday, EG, Burgess, AI, Rannikmäe, K, Minnerup, J, Kriebel, J, Waldenberger, M, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Lichtner, P, Saleheen, D, Woo, D, Debette, S, Maguire, J, Cole, JW, Majersik, J, Jimenez-Conde, J, Lee, JM, Rost, N, Pare, G, Jern, C, Lindgren, AG, Cardenas, IF, Rothwell, PM, Levi, C, Attia, J, Sudlow, CLM, Braun, D, Markus, HS, Wintrode, PL, Berger, K, Jenne, DE, and Dichgans, M
Subjects: Repressor Proteins, Stroke, alpha 1-Antitrypsin, Humans, Deuterium Exchange Measurement, Leukocyte Elastase, 3' Untranslated Regions, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Histone Deacetylases, Mass Spectrometry, Genetic Association Studies, Plaque, Atherosclerotic
Abstract: Large artery atherosclerotic stroke (LAS) shows substantial heritability not explained by previous genome-wide association studies. Here, we explore the role of coding variation in LAS by analyzing variants on the HumanExome BeadChip in a total of 3,127 cases and 9,778 controls from Europe, Australia, and South Asia. We report on a nonsynonymous single-nucleotide variant in serpin family A member 1 (SERPINA1) encoding alpha-1 antitrypsin [AAT; p.V213A; P = 5.99E-9, odds ratio (OR) = 1.22] and confirm histone deacetylase 9 (HDAC9) as a major risk gene for LAS with an association in the 3?-UTR (rs2023938; P = 7.76E-7, OR = 1.28). Using quantitative microscale thermophoresis, we show that M1 (A213) exhibits an almost twofold lower dissociation constant with its primary target human neutrophil elastase (NE) in lipoprotein-containing plasma, but not in lipid-free plasma. Hydrogen/deuterium exchange combined with mass spectrometry further revealed a significant difference in the global flexibility of the two variants. The observed stronger interaction with lipoproteins in plasma and reduced global flexibility of the Val-213 variant most likely improve its local availability and reduce the extent of proteolytic inactivation by other proteases in atherosclerotic plaques. Our results indicate that the interplay between AAT, NE, and lipoprotein particles is modulated by the gate region around position 213 in AAT, far away from the unaltered reactive center loop (357-360). Collectively, our findings point to a functionally relevant balance between lipoproteins, proteases, and AAT in atherosclerosis.
Published: 2017

25. Atrial fibrillation genetic risk differentiates cardioembolic stroke from other stroke subtypes

Author: Pulit, SL, Weng, L-C, McArdle, PF, Trinquart, L, Choi, SH, Mitchell, BD, Rosand, J, de Bakker, PIW, Benjamin, EJ, Ellinor, PT, Kittner, SJ, Lubitz, SA, Anderson, CD, Christophersen, IE, Rienstra, M, Roselli, C, Yin, X, Geelhoed, B, Barnard, J, Lin, H, Arking, DE, Smith, A, Albert, CM, Chaffin, M, Tucker, NR, Li, M, Klarin, D, Bihlmeyer, NA, Low, S-K, Weeke, PE, Mueller-Nurasyid, M, Smith, JG, Brody, JA, Niemeijer, MN, Doerr, M, Trompet, S, Huffman, J, Gustafsson, S, Schurmann, C, Kleber, ME, Lyytikainen, L-P, Seppala, I, Malik, R, Horimoto, ARVR, Perez, M, Sinisalo, J, Aeschbacher, S, Theriault, S, Yao, J, Radmanesh, F, Weiss, S, Teumer, A, Clauss, S, Deo, R, Rader, DJ, Shah, S, Sun, A, Hopewell, JC, Debette, S, Chauhan, G, Yang, Q, Worrall, BB, Pare, G, Kamatani, Y, Hagemeijer, YP, Verweij, N, Siland, JE, Kubo, M, Smith, JD, Van Wagoner, DR, Bis, JC, Perz, S, Psaty, BM, Ridker, PM, Magnani, JW, Harris, TB, Launer, LJ, Shoemaker, MB, Padmanabhan, S, Haessler, J, Bartz, TM, Waldenberger, M, Lichtner, P, Arendt, M, Krieger, JE, Kahonen, M, Risch, L, Mansur, AJ, Peters, A, Smith, BH, Lind, L, Scott, SA, Lu, Y, Bottinger, EB, Hernesniemi, J, Lindgren, CM, Wong, JA, Huang, J, Eskola, M, Morris, AP, Ford, I, Reiner, AP, Delgado, G, Chen, LY, Chen, Y-DI, Sandhu, RK, Boerwinkle, E, Eisele, L, Lannfelt, L, Rost, N, Taylor, KD, Campbell, A, Magnusson, PK, Porteous, D, Hocking, LJ, Vlachopoulou, E, Pedersen, NL, Nikus, K, Orho-Melander, M, Hamsten, A, Heeringa, J, Denny, JC, Kriebel, J, Darbar, D, Newton-Cheh, C, Shaffer, C, Macfarlane, PW, Heilmann, S, Almgren, P, Huang, PL, Sotoodehnia, N, Soliman, EZ, Uitterlinden, AG, Hofman, A, Franco, OH, Voelker, U, Joeckel, K-H, Sinner, MF, Lin, HJ, Guo, X, Dichgans, M, Ingelsson, E, Kooperberg, C, Melander, O, Loos, RJF, Laurikka, J, Conen, D, van der Harst, P, Lokki, M-L, Kathiresan, S, Pereira, A, Jukema, JW, Hayward, C, Rotter, J, Maerz, W, Lehtimaki, T, Stricker, BH, Chung, MK, Felix, SB, Gudnason, V, Alonso, A, Roden, DM, Kaeaeb, S, Chasman, D, Heckbert, SR, Tanaka, T, Lunetta, KL, Smoller, S, Sorkin, J, Wang, X, Selim, M, Pikula, A, Wolf, P, Seshadri, S, de Bakker, P, Rexrode, K, Chen, I, Luke, M, Sale, M, Lee, T-H, Chang, K-C, Elkind, M, Goldstein, L, James, ML, Breteler, M, O'Donnell, C, Leys, D, Carty, C, Kidwell, C, Olesen, J, Sharma, P, Rich, S, Tatlisumak, T, Happola, O, Bijlenga, P, Soriano, C, Giralt, E, Roquer, J, Jimenez-Conde, J, Cotlarcius, I, Hardy, J, Korostynski, M, Boncoraglio, G, Ballabio, E, Parati, E, Mateusz, A, Urbanik, A, Dziedzic, T, Jagiella, J, Gasowski, J, Wnuk, M, Olszanecki, R, Pera, J, Slowik, A, Juchniewicz, KJ, Levi, C, Nyquist, P, Cendes, I, Cabral, N, Franca, P, Goncalves, A, Keller, L, Crisby, M, Kostulas, K, Lemmens, R, Ahmadi, K, Opherk, C, Duering, M, Gonik, M, Staals, J, Burri, P, Sadr-Nabavi, A, Romero, J, Biffi, A, Anderson, C, Falcone, G, Brouwers, B, Du, R, Kourkoulis, C, Battey, T, Lubitz, S, Mueller-Myhsok, B, Meschia, J, Brott, T, Pichler, A, Enzinger, C, Schmidt, H, Schmidt, R, Seiler, S, Blanton, S, Yamada, Y, Bersano, A, Rundek, T, Sacco, R, Chan, Y-FY, Gschwendtner, A, Deng, Z, Barr, T, Gwinn, K, Corriveau, R, Singleton, A, Waddy, S, Launer, L, Chen, C, Le, KE, Lee, WL, Tan, EK, Olugbodi, A, Rothwell, P, Schilling, S, Mok, V, Lebedeva, E, Jern, C, Jood, K, Olsson, S, Kim, H, Lee, C, Kilarski, L, Markus, H, Peycke, J, Bevan, S, Sheu, W, Chiou, HY, Chern, J, Giraldo, E, Taqi, M, Jain, V, Lam, O, Howard, G, Woo, D, Kittner, S, Mitchell, B, Cole, J, O'Connell, J, Milewicz, D, Illoh, K, Worrall, B, Stine, C, Karaszewski, B, Werring, D, Sofat, R, Smalley, J, Lindgren, A, Hansen, B, Norrving, B, Smith, G, Jose Martin, J, Thijs, V, Klijn, K, van't Hof, F, Algra, A, Macleod, M, Perry, R, Arnett, D, Pezzini, A, Padovani, A, Cramer, S, Fisher, M, Saleheen, D, Broderick, J, Kissela, B, Doney, A, Sudlow, C, Rannikmae, K, Silliman, S, McDonough, C, Walters, M, Pedersen, A, Nakagawa, K, Chang, C, Dobbins, M, McArdle, P, Chang, Y-C, Brown, R, Brown, D, Holliday, E, Kalaria, R, Maguire, J, Attia, J, Farrall, M, Giese, A-K, Fornage, M, Majersik, J, Cushman, M, Keene, K, Bennett, S, Tirschwell, D, Psaty, B, Reiner, A, Longstreth, W, Spence, D, Montaner, J, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Langefeld, C, Bushnell, C, Heitsch, L, Lee, J-M, Sheth, K, Pulit, SL, Weng, L-C, McArdle, PF, Trinquart, L, Choi, SH, Mitchell, BD, Rosand, J, de Bakker, PIW, Benjamin, EJ, Ellinor, PT, Kittner, SJ, Lubitz, SA, Anderson, CD, Christophersen, IE, Rienstra, M, Roselli, C, Yin, X, Geelhoed, B, Barnard, J, Lin, H, Arking, DE, Smith, A, Albert, CM, Chaffin, M, Tucker, NR, Li, M, Klarin, D, Bihlmeyer, NA, Low, S-K, Weeke, PE, Mueller-Nurasyid, M, Smith, JG, Brody, JA, Niemeijer, MN, Doerr, M, Trompet, S, Huffman, J, Gustafsson, S, Schurmann, C, Kleber, ME, Lyytikainen, L-P, Seppala, I, Malik, R, Horimoto, ARVR, Perez, M, Sinisalo, J, Aeschbacher, S, Theriault, S, Yao, J, Radmanesh, F, Weiss, S, Teumer, A, Clauss, S, Deo, R, Rader, DJ, Shah, S, Sun, A, Hopewell, JC, Debette, S, Chauhan, G, Yang, Q, Worrall, BB, Pare, G, Kamatani, Y, Hagemeijer, YP, Verweij, N, Siland, JE, Kubo, M, Smith, JD, Van Wagoner, DR, Bis, JC, Perz, S, Psaty, BM, Ridker, PM, Magnani, JW, Harris, TB, Launer, LJ, Shoemaker, MB, Padmanabhan, S, Haessler, J, Bartz, TM, Waldenberger, M, Lichtner, P, Arendt, M, Krieger, JE, Kahonen, M, Risch, L, Mansur, AJ, Peters, A, Smith, BH, Lind, L, Scott, SA, Lu, Y, Bottinger, EB, Hernesniemi, J, Lindgren, CM, Wong, JA, Huang, J, Eskola, M, Morris, AP, Ford, I, Reiner, AP, Delgado, G, Chen, LY, Chen, Y-DI, Sandhu, RK, Boerwinkle, E, Eisele, L, Lannfelt, L, Rost, N, Taylor, KD, Campbell, A, Magnusson, PK, Porteous, D, Hocking, LJ, Vlachopoulou, E, Pedersen, NL, Nikus, K, Orho-Melander, M, Hamsten, A, Heeringa, J, Denny, JC, Kriebel, J, Darbar, D, Newton-Cheh, C, Shaffer, C, Macfarlane, PW, Heilmann, S, Almgren, P, Huang, PL, Sotoodehnia, N, Soliman, EZ, Uitterlinden, AG, Hofman, A, Franco, OH, Voelker, U, Joeckel, K-H, Sinner, MF, Lin, HJ, Guo, X, Dichgans, M, Ingelsson, E, Kooperberg, C, Melander, O, Loos, RJF, Laurikka, J, Conen, D, van der Harst, P, Lokki, M-L, Kathiresan, S, Pereira, A, Jukema, JW, Hayward, C, Rotter, J, Maerz, W, Lehtimaki, T, Stricker, BH, Chung, MK, Felix, SB, Gudnason, V, Alonso, A, Roden, DM, Kaeaeb, S, Chasman, D, Heckbert, SR, Tanaka, T, Lunetta, KL, Smoller, S, Sorkin, J, Wang, X, Selim, M, Pikula, A, Wolf, P, Seshadri, S, de Bakker, P, Rexrode, K, Chen, I, Luke, M, Sale, M, Lee, T-H, Chang, K-C, Elkind, M, Goldstein, L, James, ML, Breteler, M, O'Donnell, C, Leys, D, Carty, C, Kidwell, C, Olesen, J, Sharma, P, Rich, S, Tatlisumak, T, Happola, O, Bijlenga, P, Soriano, C, Giralt, E, Roquer, J, Jimenez-Conde, J, Cotlarcius, I, Hardy, J, Korostynski, M, Boncoraglio, G, Ballabio, E, Parati, E, Mateusz, A, Urbanik, A, Dziedzic, T, Jagiella, J, Gasowski, J, Wnuk, M, Olszanecki, R, Pera, J, Slowik, A, Juchniewicz, KJ, Levi, C, Nyquist, P, Cendes, I, Cabral, N, Franca, P, Goncalves, A, Keller, L, Crisby, M, Kostulas, K, Lemmens, R, Ahmadi, K, Opherk, C, Duering, M, Gonik, M, Staals, J, Burri, P, Sadr-Nabavi, A, Romero, J, Biffi, A, Anderson, C, Falcone, G, Brouwers, B, Du, R, Kourkoulis, C, Battey, T, Lubitz, S, Mueller-Myhsok, B, Meschia, J, Brott, T, Pichler, A, Enzinger, C, Schmidt, H, Schmidt, R, Seiler, S, Blanton, S, Yamada, Y, Bersano, A, Rundek, T, Sacco, R, Chan, Y-FY, Gschwendtner, A, Deng, Z, Barr, T, Gwinn, K, Corriveau, R, Singleton, A, Waddy, S, Launer, L, Chen, C, Le, KE, Lee, WL, Tan, EK, Olugbodi, A, Rothwell, P, Schilling, S, Mok, V, Lebedeva, E, Jern, C, Jood, K, Olsson, S, Kim, H, Lee, C, Kilarski, L, Markus, H, Peycke, J, Bevan, S, Sheu, W, Chiou, HY, Chern, J, Giraldo, E, Taqi, M, Jain, V, Lam, O, Howard, G, Woo, D, Kittner, S, Mitchell, B, Cole, J, O'Connell, J, Milewicz, D, Illoh, K, Worrall, B, Stine, C, Karaszewski, B, Werring, D, Sofat, R, Smalley, J, Lindgren, A, Hansen, B, Norrving, B, Smith, G, Jose Martin, J, Thijs, V, Klijn, K, van't Hof, F, Algra, A, Macleod, M, Perry, R, Arnett, D, Pezzini, A, Padovani, A, Cramer, S, Fisher, M, Saleheen, D, Broderick, J, Kissela, B, Doney, A, Sudlow, C, Rannikmae, K, Silliman, S, McDonough, C, Walters, M, Pedersen, A, Nakagawa, K, Chang, C, Dobbins, M, McArdle, P, Chang, Y-C, Brown, R, Brown, D, Holliday, E, Kalaria, R, Maguire, J, Attia, J, Farrall, M, Giese, A-K, Fornage, M, Majersik, J, Cushman, M, Keene, K, Bennett, S, Tirschwell, D, Psaty, B, Reiner, A, Longstreth, W, Spence, D, Montaner, J, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Langefeld, C, Bushnell, C, Heitsch, L, Lee, J-M, and Sheth, K
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: We sought to assess whether genetic risk factors for atrial fibrillation (AF) can explain cardioembolic stroke risk. METHODS: We evaluated genetic correlations between a previous genetic study of AF and AF in the presence of cardioembolic stroke using genome-wide genotypes from the Stroke Genetics Network (N = 3,190 AF cases, 3,000 cardioembolic stroke cases, and 28,026 referents). We tested whether a previously validated AF polygenic risk score (PRS) associated with cardioembolic and other stroke subtypes after accounting for AF clinical risk factors. RESULTS: We observed a strong correlation between previously reported genetic risk for AF, AF in the presence of stroke, and cardioembolic stroke (Pearson r = 0.77 and 0.76, respectively, across SNPs with p < 4.4 × 10-4 in the previous AF meta-analysis). An AF PRS, adjusted for clinical AF risk factors, was associated with cardioembolic stroke (odds ratio [OR] per SD = 1.40, p = 1.45 × 10-48), explaining ∼20% of the heritable component of cardioembolic stroke risk. The AF PRS was also associated with stroke of undetermined cause (OR per SD = 1.07, p = 0.004), but no other primary stroke subtypes (all p > 0.1). CONCLUSIONS: Genetic risk of AF is associated with cardioembolic stroke, independent of clinical risk factors. Studies are warranted to determine whether AF genetic risk can serve as a biomarker for strokes caused by AF.
Published: 2018

26. Amplification and Expression of Viral Sequences and Oncogenes in Human Brain Tumors

Author: Benabid, A. L., Chauvin, C., Foote, A. M., Suh, M., Danik, M., Laine, M., Chaffanet, M., Mercier, C., Rost, N., Chatel, M., editor, Darcel, F., editor, and Pecker, J., editor
Published: 1987
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27. Saxagliptin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Author: Scirica, B, Bhatt, D, Braunwald, E, Steg, P, Davidson, J, Hirshberg, B, Ohman, P, Frederich, R, Wiviott, S, Hoffman, E, Cavender, M, Udell, J, Desai, N, Mosenzon, O, Mcguire, D, Ray, K, Leiter, L, Raz, I, Abrahamsen, T, Grossman, M, Morin, S, Im, K, Gabovitch, D, Pricken, A, Buskila, A, Stahre, C, Price, D, Billing-Clason, S, Sabel, K, Monyak, J, Sjostrand, M, Wei, C, Lu, J, Miller, E, Raichlen, J, Fitt, S, Iqbal, N, Donovan, M, Aguilar-Salinas, C, Alvarsson, M, Amerena, J, Ardissino, D, Averkov, O, Avogaro, A, Barnett, A, Bretzel, R, Chiang, C, Codoceo, V, Corbalan, R, Dalby, A, Darius, H, Deerochanawong, C, Dellborg, M, Eliaschewitz, F, Garcia-Castillo, A, Gomis, R, Henry, P, Hoekstra, J, Jermendy, G, Kastelein, J, Keech, A, Kiss, R, Krempf, M, Laakso, M, Leitersdorf, E, Lewis, B, Litwak, L, Lopez-Sendon, J, Ma, R, Medina, F, Moses, R, Nicolau, J, Opolski, G, Ophuis, T, Paolasso, E, Ruda, M, Kumar, K, Shestakova, M, Sheu, W, Smahelova, A, Bhupathiraju, B, Spinar, J, Sritata, P, Strojeck, K, Villena-Chavez, J, Jia, W, Huo, Y, Lowe, C, Awtry, E, Berger, C, Desai, A, Gelfand, E, Leeman, D, Link, M, Ruberg, F, Vita, J, Rost, N, Silverman, S, Greenberger, N, Lerch, M, Gersh, B, Nesto, R, Del Prato, S, Tuomilehto, J, Kelsey, S, Alvarisqueta, A, Cuadrado, J, Rista, L, Hermida, S, Baccaro, C, Luquez, C, Lagrutta, M, Maffei, L, Bartolacci, I, Montana, O, Cutuli, H, Berli, M, Lorenzatti, A, Frechtel, G, La Greca, R, Fretes, O, Diaz, M, Papini, N, Farias, E, Issa, C, Elbert, A, Lehman, R, Arya, M, Singh, B, Colquhoun, D, Jayasinghe, R, de Looze, F, Blombery, P, Ward, G, Szto, G, Abhayaratna, W, Borges, J, Russo, L, Felicio, J, Santos, F, Guimaraes, F, Castro, M, Rossi, P, Armaganijan, D, Leaes, P, Bandeira, F, Franken, M, Rassi, N, Rea, R, Zanella, M, Amodeo, C, Cesar, L, Betti, R, Chacra, A, Schmid, H, Bell, A, Syan, G, Zadra, R, Conter, H, Dumas, R, Borts, D, Dattani, I, Poirier, P, Cha, J, Dzongowski, P, Labonte, R, St Pierre, B, Gaudet, D, Kouz, S, Lamy, A, Tishler, S, Chehayeb, R, Bedard, J, Hramiak, I, Teitelbaum, I, Fortin, C, Woo, V, Conway, J, Mehta, P, Robinson, S, Sussex, B, Chiasson, J, Muirhead, N, Bose, S, Ouellet, A, Yale, J, Bhargava, R, Lau, D, Tobe, S, Perron, P, Sigalas, J, Bilodeau, L, Tytus, R, Achyuthan, G, Pearce, M, Steele, A, Bailey, G, Ma, P, St-Maurice, F, Rupka, D, Houlden, R, Bailey, A, Rewa, G, Sohal, P, Ting, R, Prieto, J, Rodriguez, M, Godoy, G, Larenas, G, Pincetti, C, Cobos, L, Saavedra, V, Varleta, P, Lucero, F, Kuzmanic, O, Acevedo, M, Aguirre, M, Florenzano, F, Ma, J, Bao, Y, Jiang, M, Xu, W, Shi, Y, Zheng, M, Li, Y, Dong, Y, Zhao, W, Sun, M, Lei, M, Wang, J, Pistek, Z, Rihacek, I, Kucera, D, Brada, M, Naplava, R, Karasova, J, Vlasicova, H, Skopecek, J, Spinarova, L, Raclavska, L, Sarbochova, R, Okenka, L, Racicka, E, Urbancova, K, Oznerova, M, Lorenc, Z, Wasserburger, B, Zahumensky, E, Grunfeldova, H, Hradec, J, Lukac, M, Svacina, S, Podzimek, J, Hemzsky, L, Mikulkova, I, Pavlickova, J, Brychta, T, Chochola, J, Couffinhal, T, Elbaz, M, Petit, C, Faller, B, Marechaud, R, Moulin, P, Fendri, S, Nazeyrollas, P, Wendisch, U, Busch, K, Klausmann, G, Duengen, H, Appel, K, Toursarkissian, N, Jung, T, Ott, P, Schenkenberger, I, Kuesters, D, Landers, B, Nischik, R, Fischer, H, Tschoepe, D, Paschen, B, Krause, K, Derwahl, K, Wenzl-Bauer, V, Hamann, A, Strotmann, H, Milek, K, Mueller, S, Chu, D, Tan, K, Kung, K, Tsang, C, Tomlinson, B, Koranyi, L, Kerenyi, Z, Benczur, B, Illyes, L, Hidvegi, T, Somogyi, A, Valco, J, Ferenczi, S, Rapi, J, Voros, P, Winkler, G, Sydo, T, Hetey, M, Simon, K, Penzes, J, Kempler, P, Bako, B, Lengyel, Z, Witmann, I, Dudas, M, Vandorfi, G, Takacs, J, Matoltsy, A, Ladanyi, E, Gyimesi, A, Sadikot, S, Parikh, K, Jain, S, Yajnik, C, Sosale, A, Shamanna, P, Srikanta, S, Shah, S, Srinivas, A, Banker, D, Shah, P, Sharda, A, Makkar, B, Rais, N, Mardikar, H, Mishra, A, Bhupati, S, Menon, J, Sathe, S, Gupta, R, Sharma, V, Darawsha, M, Herskovits, T, Hamoud, S, Nikolsky, E, Adawi, F, Zimlichman, R, Tsalihin, D, Wainstein, J, Klainman, E, Mosseri, M, Yerushalmi, Y, Karnieli, E, Knobler, H, Benchetrit, S, Tsur, A, Yagil, Y, Atar, S, Beberashvili, I, Fuchs, S, Stern, N, Pollak, A, Chajek-Shaul, T, Rozenman, Y, Biton, A, Bramucci, E, Fiscella, A, Grassia, V, Piatti, P, De Cosmo, S, Di Lorenzo, L, Merlini, P, Mannucci, E, Frontoni, S, Trevisan, R, Zenari, L, Lambiase, C, Salvioni, A, Silvestri, O, Ambrosio, G, Di Bartolo, P, Fattore, L, Presbitero, P, Calabrese, M, Evola, R, Gamba, M, Ibarra, M, Munoz, E, Sanchez, D, Herrera, C, Rios, J, Llamas, E, Esperon, G, Cantu, E, Fragoso, J, Gonzalez, J, Martinez, G, Padilla, F, Mier, G, Marmolejo, D, Ruiz, J, Portilla, N, Rosas, E, Machado, G, Ramos, J, Briones, I, van Hessen, M, Strikwerda, S, The, S, Kooy, A, Ronner, E, Nierop, P, Remmen, J, Groenemeijer, B, Hamer, B, Basart, D, van Lennep, H, Nieuwdorp, M, van Dijk, M, Kentgens, S, van Kempen, W, Hoogendijk, J, Spiering, W, Voors-Pette, C, Kose, V, de Waard, D, 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Ebrahim I, Mitha E, Bhorat A, Fernandez JC, Munoz C, Cortada JB, Conde AC, Calvo C, Extremera BG, Delgado E, Masmiquel L, Puig JG, Parreno LD, Mauricio D, Redon J, Brito M, Lopez C, de la Morera JS, Linderfalk C, Larnefeldt H, Olsson A, Lonneborg L, Ekelund M, Samad B, Borgencrantz B, Nilsson J, Berglund O, Svensson M, Mooe T, Curiac D, Albin J, Angesjo E, Lannemyr O, Chiang C, Sheu W, Chen J, Tien K, Ueng K, Lai W, Yin W, Hung Y, Shyu K, Hou J, Lam H, Laothavorn P, Kuanprasert S, Khovidhunkit W, Benjasuratwong Y, Chotinaiwattarakul C, Mamanasiri S, Suraamornkul S, Pratipanawatr T, Nitiyanant W, Heller S, Ray K, Pieters R, Strang C, Bodalia B, Middleton A, Hall T, Chapman G, Calvert J, Reed R, Tam D, Butcher G, Jones N, Takhar A, Turner W, McNally D, Corey O, Chapman J, Mohr S, Edwards S, Bhatt D, Ocampo A, Kandath D, Aude Y, Ervin W, Savin V, Anderson R, Littlefield R, Oberoi M, Platt GE, Yazdani S, Mangoo-Karim R, Walder J, Gogia H, Chandrashekhar Y, Boccalandro F, Rogers W, Bilazarian S, Zieve F, Siage Y, O'Connor T, Mudaliar S, Nikas A, Giusti R, Glover R, Chilka S, French W, Roth E, Singh N, Christofferson R, Stich M, Dagogo-Jack S, Allison J, Zengotita GA, Ison R, Iteld B, Sulistio M, Gonzalez E, Gorman T, Hage-Korban E, Reddy R, Byars W, Antonishen M, Benjamin S, First B, Rosado J, Bruschetta H, Poling T, Rosendorff C, Kerstein HJ, Saba F, Willis J, Adams K, Vazquez EC, Ellison H, Kahn B, Kereiakes D, Powell S, Raskin P, Smith K, Varma S, Whittier F, Casanova R, Isserman S, Kaye W, McGuinn W, Bartkowiak A, Dworkin L, Labrador CA, Podlecki D, Popovtzer M, Aronoff S, Ballantyne C, Ortiz EG, Mora A, Pitts T, Reinhardt S, Soucie G, Wainwright W, Henson B, Sklaver N, Arakaki R, Brown J, Chalavarya G, Chochinov R, Dixon T, Kutner M, Perlman R, Raisinghani A, Salacata A, Awasty V, Elinoff V, George W, LaRochelle-Gryseels A, Mercado A, Miller G, Qureshi M, Steljes A, Wefald F, Wilson J, Chinn J, Chuang RB, Comulada-Rivera A, Hartman I, Narayan P, Pacheco T, Weiss R, Beavins J, Creevy J, Hamroff G, Hodson R, Kosinski E, Krichmar P, Patel R, Schneider R, Shapiro J, Sharp D, Speer J, Stegemoller R, Waxman F, Chang FY, Braun E, Eder F, Minor S, Albert M, Carr KW, Diaczok B, Gastman I, Gupta V, Longshaw K, Gonzalez-Campoy JM, Raikhel M, Thomas J, Wood K, Diab I, Furda J, Gelernt M, Halter M, House B, Kaster S, Raad G, Stamatin R, Barker B, Blonder R, Bloomberg RJ, Calderon RB, Carrol A, Comerota A, Feinglos M, Henderson D, Kastelic R, Stonesifer LD, Talano J, Lee PV, Brosseau J, Clark W, Cohen E, Fialkow J, Horton K, Kozman H, McGill J, Mihills C, Poonawala R, Shore K, Tejada L, Torres R, Wright W, Calatayud G, Chandna H, Drozdiak R, Fink R, Gill R, Glandt M, Gottlieb DW, Hack T, Kay J, Mansouri V, McKnight T, Mostel E, Schmidt L, Seide H, Sonel E, Taylor R, Velasquez M, Bretton E, Feldman R, Hartman A, Hershon K, Leach CR, Martin E, Mohiuddin F, Naygandhi Y, Riske T, Schima S, Uzoaga ER, Ward H, Weinstock R, Williams T, Altschuller A, Aoki T, Blumenthal S, Cash A, Eisner G, Gutmann J, Hagan M, Kabour A, Markus T, McKenzie W, Moursi M, Mystkowski P, Ovalle F, Perkins R, Popeil L, Saniuk R, Sierra Y, Alvarado O, Anderson J, Bajaj M, Blank R, Chu A, Levinsky L, Levy P, Osborne J, Pavon H, Sanderlin D, Schaer G, Zarich S, Atassi K, Bayron C, Casagrande M, Das D, Gimness M, Handel F, Kinstrey T, Leu S, Osei K, Nouel JS, Soltani Z, Sussman H, Chiu K, Duda R, Farnsworth K, Lano M, Lee F, Levin P, Pratt S, Richwine R, Ruiz-Rivera L, Turner J, Wood J, Zigrang WD, Baquerizo HR, Colon CB, Demattia J, Desai V, Fitz-Patrick D, Goral S, Odhav A, Prentiss A, Ruff C, Wu W, Wyne K, Abbott LG, Applegate R, Cabral J, Kotha P, Ortega P, and Simmons D
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The cardiovascular safety and efficacy of many current antihyperglycemic agents, including saxagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, are unclear. METHODS: We randomly assigned 16,492 patients with type 2 diabetes who had a history of, or were at risk for, cardiovascular events to receive saxagliptin or placebo and followed them for a median of 2.1 years. Physicians were permitted to adjust other medications, including antihyperglycemic agents. The primary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or ischemic stroke. RESULTS: A primary end-point event occurred in 613 patients in the saxagliptin group and in 609 patients in the placebo group (7.3% and 7.2%, respectively, according to 2-year Kaplan-Meier estimates; hazard ratio with saxagliptin, 1.00; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.89 to 1.12; P=0.99 for superiority; P<0.001 for noninferiority); the results were similar in the "on-treatment" analysis (hazard ratio, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.91 to 1.17). The major secondary end point of a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, coronary revascularization, or heart failure occurred in 1059 patients in the saxagliptin group and in 1034 patients in the placebo group (12.8% and 12.4%, respectively, according to 2-year Kaplan-Meier estimates; hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.94 to 1.11; P=0.66). More patients in the saxagliptin group than in the placebo group were hospitalized for heart failure (3.5% vs. 2.8%; hazard ratio, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.51; P=0.007). Rates of adjudicated cases of acute and chronic pancreatitis were similar in the two groups (acute pancreatitis, 0.3% in the saxagliptin group and 0.2% in the placebo group; chronic pancreatitis, <0.1% and 0.1% in the two groups, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: DPP-4 inhibition with saxagliptin did not increase or decrease the rate of ischemic events, though the rate of hospitalization for heart failure was
Published: 2013

28. Genome-wide meta-analysis of cerebral white matter hyperintensities in patients with stroke

Author: Traylor, M, Zhang, Cr, Adib Samii, P, Devan, Wj, Parsons, Oe, Lanfranconi, S, Gregory, S, Cloonan, L, Falcone, Gj, Radmanesh, F, Fitzpatrick, K, Kanakis, A, Barrick, Tr, Moynihan, B, Lewis, Cm, Boncoraglio, Gb, Lemmens, R, Thijs, V, Sudlow, C, Wardlaw, J, Rothwell, Pm, Meschia, Jf, Worrall, Bb, Levi, C, Bevan, S, Furie, Kl, Dichgans, M, Rosand, J, Markus, Hs, Rost, N, Smoller, S, Sorkin, J, Wang, X, Selim, M, Pikula, A, Wolf, P, Debette, S, Seshadri, S, de Bakker, P, Chasman, D, Rexrode, K, Chen, I, Rotter, J, Luke, M, Sale, M, Lee, Th, Chang, Kc, Elkind, M, Goldstein, L, James, Ml, Breteler, M, O'Donnell, C, Leys, D, Carty, C, Kidwell, C, Olesen, J, Sharma, P, Rich, S, Tatlisumak, T, Happola, O, Bijlenga, P, Soriano, C, Giralt, E, Roquer, J, Jimenez Conde, J, Cotlarcius, I, Hardy, J, Korostynski, M, Boncoraglio, G, Ballabio, E, Parati, E, Mateusz, A, Urbanik, A, Dziedzic, T, Jagiella, J, Gasowski, J, Wnuk, M, Olszanecki, R, Pera, J, Slowik, A, Juchniewicz, Kj, Nyquist, P, Cendes, I, Cabral, N, Franca, P, Goncalves, A, Keller, L, Crisby, M, Kostulas, K, Ahmadi, K, Opherk, C, Duering, M, Malik, R, Gonik, M, Staals, J, Melander, O, Burri, P, Sadr Nabavi, A, Romero, J, Biffi, A, Anderson, C, Falcone, G, Brouwers, B, Du, R, Kourkoulis, C, Battey, T, Lubitz, S, Mueller Myhsok, B, Meschia, J, Brott, T, Pare, G, Pichler, A, Enzinger, C, Schmidt, H, Schmidt, R, Seiler, S, Blanton, S, Yamada, Y, Bersano, A, Rundek, T, Sacco, R, Yvonne Chan, Yf, Gschwendtner, A, Deng, Z, Barr, T, Gwinn, K, Corriveau, R, Singleton, A, Waddy, S, Launer, L, Chen, C, Ke, Le, Lee, Wl, Tan, Ek, Olugbodi, A, Rothwell, P, Schilling, S, Mok, V, Lebedeva, E, Jern, C, Jood, K, Olsson, S, Kim, H, Lee, C, Kilarski, L, Markus, H, Peycke, J, Sheu, W, Chiou, Hy, Chern, J, Giraldo, E, Taqi, M, Jain, V, Lam, O, Howard, G, Woo, D, Kittner, S, Mitchell, B, Cole, J, O'Connell, J, Milewicz, D, Illoh, K, Worrall, B, Stine, C, Karaszewski, B, Werring, D, Sofat, R, Smalley, J, Lindgren, A, Hansen, B, Norrving, B, Smith, G, Martín, Jj, Klijn, K, Van't Hof, F, Algra, A, Macleod, M, Perry, R, Arnett, D, Pezzini, Alessandro, Padovani, Alessandro, Cramer, S, Fisher, M, Saleheen, D, Broderick, J, Kissela, B, Doney, A, Rannikmae, K, Silliman, S, Mcdonough, C, Walters, M, Pedersen, A, Nakagawa, K, Chang, C, Dobbins, M, Mcardle, P, Chang, Yc, Brown, R, Brown, D, Holliday, E, Kalaria, R, Maguire, J, Attia, J, Farrall, M, Giese, Ak, Fornage, M, Majersik, J, Cushman, M, Keene, K, Bennett, S, Tirschwell, D, Psaty, B, Reiner, A, Longstreth, W, Spence, D, Montaner, J, Fernandez Cadenas, I, Langefeld, C, Bushnell, C, Heitsch, L, Lee, Jm, and Sheth, K.
Subjects: Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Testing, Humans, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors, Stroke, White Matter, Genome-Wide Association Study, Neurology (clinical), Single Nucleotide, C420 Human Genetics, Article, C431 Medical Genetics, C400 Genetics, Polymorphism, C440 Molecular Genetics
Abstract: Objective: For 3,670 stroke patients from the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Belgium, and Italy, we performed a genome-wide meta-analysis of white matter hyperintensity volumes (WMHV) on data imputed to the 1000 Genomes reference dataset to provide insights into disease mechanisms. Methods: We first sought to identify genetic associations with white matter hyperintensities in a stroke population, and then examined whether genetic loci previously linked to WMHV in community populations are also associated in stroke patients. Having established that genetic associations are shared between the 2 populations, we performed a meta-analysis testing which associations with WMHV in stroke-free populations are associated overall when combined with stroke populations. Results: There were no associations at genome-wide significance with WMHV in stroke patients. All previously reported genome-wide significant associations with WMHV in community populations shared direction of effect in stroke patients. In a meta-analysis of the genome-wide significant and suggestive loci (p Conclusions: Genetic associations with WMHV are shared in otherwise healthy individuals and patients with stroke, indicating common genetic susceptibility in cerebral small vessel disease.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Genome-wide meta-analysis of cerebral white matter hyperintensities in patients with stroke

Author: Traylor, M., Zhang, C.R., Adib-Samii, P., Devan, W.J., Parsons, O.E., Lanfranconi, S., Gregory, S., Cloonan, L., Falcone, G.J., Radmanesh, F., Fitzpatrick, K., Kanakis, A., Barrick, T.R., Moynihan, B., Lewis, C.M., Boncoraglio, G.B., Lemmens, R., Thijs, V., Sudlow, C., Wardlaw, J., Rothwell, P.M., Meschia, J.F., Worrall, B.B., Levi, C., Bevan, S., Furie, K.L., Dichgans, M., Rosand, J., Markus, H.S., Rost, N., and Klijn, C.J.M.
Subjects: Disorders of movement Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 3]
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 169551.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) OBJECTIVE: For 3,670 stroke patients from the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Belgium, and Italy, we performed a genome-wide meta-analysis of white matter hyperintensity volumes (WMHV) on data imputed to the 1000 Genomes reference dataset to provide insights into disease mechanisms. METHODS: We first sought to identify genetic associations with white matter hyperintensities in a stroke population, and then examined whether genetic loci previously linked to WMHV in community populations are also associated in stroke patients. Having established that genetic associations are shared between the 2 populations, we performed a meta-analysis testing which associations with WMHV in stroke-free populations are associated overall when combined with stroke populations. RESULTS: There were no associations at genome-wide significance with WMHV in stroke patients. All previously reported genome-wide significant associations with WMHV in community populations shared direction of effect in stroke patients. In a meta-analysis of the genome-wide significant and suggestive loci (p < 5 x 10(-6)) from community populations (15 single nucleotide polymorphisms in total) and from stroke patients, 6 independent loci were associated with WMHV in both populations. Four of these are novel associations at the genome-wide level (rs72934505 [NBEAL1], p = 2.2 x 10(-8); rs941898 [EVL], p = 4.0 x 10(-8); rs962888 [C1QL1], p = 1.1 x 10(-8); rs9515201 [COL4A2], p = 6.9 x 10(-9)). CONCLUSIONS: Genetic associations with WMHV are shared in otherwise healthy individuals and patients with stroke, indicating common genetic susceptibility in cerebral small vessel disease.
Published: 2016

30. Genome-wide meta-analysis of cerebral white matter hyperintensities in patients with stroke

Author: Traylor, M, Zhang, CR, Adib-Samii, P, Devan, WJ, Parsons, OE, Lanfranconi, S, Gregory, S, Cloonan, L, Falcone, GJ, Radmanesh, F, Fitzpatrick, K, Kanakis, A, Barrick, TR, Moynihan, B, Lewis, CM, Boncoraglio, GB, Lemmens, R, Thijs, V, Sudlow, C, Wardlaw, J, Rothwell, PM, Meschia, JF, Worrall, BB, Levi, C, Bevan, S, Furie, KL, Dichgans, M, Rosand, J, Markus, HS, Rost, N, International Stroke Genetics Consortium, ISG, Traylor, Matthew [0000-0001-6624-8621], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Stroke, Neurology & Neurosurgery, Risk Factors, Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Testing, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, White Matter, 1103 Clinical Sciences, 1109 Neurosciences, 1702 Cognitive Sciences, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: For 3,670 stroke patients from the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Belgium, and Italy, we performed a genome-wide meta-analysis of white matter hyperintensity volumes (WMHV) on data imputed to the 1000 Genomes reference dataset to provide insights into disease mechanisms. METHODS: We first sought to identify genetic associations with white matter hyperintensities in a stroke population, and then examined whether genetic loci previously linked to WMHV in community populations are also associated in stroke patients. Having established that genetic associations are shared between the 2 populations, we performed a meta-analysis testing which associations with WMHV in stroke-free populations are associated overall when combined with stroke populations. RESULTS: There were no associations at genome-wide significance with WMHV in stroke patients. All previously reported genome-wide significant associations with WMHV in community populations shared direction of effect in stroke patients. In a meta-analysis of the genome-wide significant and suggestive loci (p < 5 × 10(-6)) from community populations (15 single nucleotide polymorphisms in total) and from stroke patients, 6 independent loci were associated with WMHV in both populations. Four of these are novel associations at the genome-wide level (rs72934505 [NBEAL1], p = 2.2 × 10(-8); rs941898 [EVL], p = 4.0 × 10(-8); rs962888 [C1QL1], p = 1.1 × 10(-8); rs9515201 [COL4A2], p = 6.9 × 10(-9)). CONCLUSIONS: Genetic associations with WMHV are shared in otherwise healthy individuals and patients with stroke, indicating common genetic susceptibility in cerebral small vessel disease.
Published: 2015

31. Saxagliptin and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Author: Scirica BM, Bhatt DL, Braunwald E, Steg PG, Davidson J, Hirshberg B, Ohman P, Frederich R, Wiviott SD, Hoffman EB, Cavender MA, Udell JA, Desai NR, Mosenzon O, McGuire DK, Ray KK, Leiter LA, Raz I, Desai N, Abrahamsen T, Grossman M, Morin S, Im K, Hoffman E, Gabovitch D, Pricken A, Buskila A, Stahre C, Price D, Billing-Clason S, Sabel K, Monyak J, Sjostrand M, Wei C, Lu J, Miller E, Raichlen J, Fitt S, Iqbal N, Donovan M, Davidson JA, Aguilar-Salinas C, Alvarsson M, Amerena J, Ardissino D, Averkov O, Avogaro A, Barnett A, Bretzel R, Chiang CE, Codoceo V, Corbalan R, Dalby A, Darius H, Deerochanawong C, Dellborg M, Eliaschewitz F, Garcia-Castillo A, Gomis R, Henry P, Hoekstra J, Jermendy G, Kastelein J, Keech A, Kiss R, Krempf M, Laakso M, Leiter L, Leitersdorf E, Lewis B, Litwak L, Lopez-Sendon J, Ma R, McGuire D, Medina F, Moses R, Nicolau JC, Opolski G, Ophuis TO, Paolasso E, Ruda M, Kumar KMP, Shestakova M, Sheu WHH, Smahelova A, Bhupathiraju BSR, Spinar J, Sritata P, Strojeck K, Villena-Chavez JE, Jia WP, Huo Y, Lowe C, Awtry E, Berger C, Desai AS, Gelfand E, Leeman D, Link M, Ruberg F, Vita J, Rost N, Silverman S, Greenberger NJ, Lerch MM, Gersh B, Nesto R, Del Prato S, Tuomilehto J, Kelsey S, Alvarisqueta A, Cuadrado J, Rista L, Hermida S, Baccaro C, Luquez C, Lagrutta M, Maffei L, Bartolacci I, Montana O, Cutuli H, Berli M, Lorenzatti A, Frechtel G, La Greca R, Fretes O, Diaz M, Papini NR, Farias E, Issa C, Elbert A, Lehman R, Arya M, Singh B, Colquhoun D, Jayasinghe R, de Looze F, Blombery P, Ward G, Szto G, Abhayaratna W, Borges J, Russo L, Felicio J, Santos F, Guimaraes F, Castro ML, Rossi P, Armaganijan D, Leaes P, Bandeira F, Franken M, Rassi N, Rea R, Zanella M, Amodeo C, Cesar L, Betti R, Chacra A, Schmid H, Bell A, Syan G, Zadra R, Conter H, Dumas R, Borts D, Dattani I, Poirier P, Cha J, Dzongowski P, Labonte R, St Pierre B, Gaudet D, Kouz S, Lamy A, Tishler S, Chehayeb R, Bedard J, Hramiak I, Teitelbaum I, Fortin C, Woo V, Conway J, Mehta P, Robinson S, Sussex B, Chiasson J, Muirhead N, Bose S, Ouellet A, Yale J, Bhargava R, Lau D, Tobe S, Perron P, Sigalas J, Bilodeau L, Tytus R, Achyuthan G, Pearce M, Steele A, Bailey G, Ma P, St-Maurice F, Rupka D, Houlden R, Bailey A, Rewa G, Sohal P, Ting R, Prieto J, Rodriguez M, Godoy G, Larenas G, Pincetti C, Cobos L, Saavedra V, Varleta P, Lucero F, Kuzmanic O, Acevedo M, Aguirre M, Florenzano F, Ma J, Bao Y, Jiang M, Xu W, Shi Y, Zheng M, Li Y, Dong Y, Zhao W, Sun M, Lei M, Wang J, Pistek Z, Rihacek I, Kucera D, Brada M, Naplava R, Karasova J, Vlasicova H, Skopecek J, Spinarova L, Raclavska L, Sarbochova R, Okenka L, Racicka E, Urbancova K, Oznerova M, Lorenc Z, Wasserburger B, Zahumensky E, Grunfeldova H, Hradec J, Lukac M, Svacina S, Podzimek J, Hemzsky L, Mikulkova I, Pavlickova J, Brychta T, Chochola J, Couffinhal T, Elbaz M, Petit C, Faller B, Marechaud R, Moulin P, Fendri S, Nazeyrollas P, Wendisch U, Busch K, Klausmann G, Duengen H, Appel K, Toursarkissian N, Jung T, Ott P, Schenkenberger I, Kuesters D, Landers B, Nischik R, Fischer H, Tschoepe D, Paschen B, Krause K, Derwahl K, Wenzl-Bauer V, Hamann A, Strotmann H, Milek K, Mueller S, Chu D, Tan K, Kung K, Tsang C, Tomlinson B, Koranyi L, Kerenyi Z, Benczur B, Illyes L, Hidvegi T, Somogyi A, Valco J, Ferenczi S, Rapi J, Voros P, Winkler G, Sydo T, Hetey M, Simon K, Penzes J, Kempler P, Bako B, Lengyel Z, Witmann I, Dudas M, Vandorfi G, Takacs J, Matoltsy A, Ladanyi E, Gyimesi A, Sadikot S, Parikh K, Jain S, Yajnik C, Sosale A, Shamanna P, Srikanta S, Shah S, Srinivas A, Banker D, Shah P, Sharda A, Makkar B, Rais N, Mardikar H, Mishra A, Bhupati S, Menon J, Sathe S, Gupta R, Sharma V, Darawsha M, Herskovits T, Hamoud S, Nikolsky E, Adawi F, Zimlichman R, Tsalihin D, Wainstein J, Klainman E, Mosseri M, Yerushalmi Y, Karnieli E, Knobler H, Benchetrit S, Tsur A, Yagil Y, Atar S, Beberashvili I, Fuchs S, Stern N, Pollak A, Chajek-Shaul T, Rozenman Y, Biton A, Bramucci E, Fiscella A, Grassia V, Piatti P, De Cosmo S, Di Lorenzo L, Merlini P, Mannucci E, Frontoni S, Trevisan R, Zenari L, Lambiase C, Salvioni A, Silvestri O, Ambrosio G, Di Bartolo P, Fattore L, Presbitero P, Calabrese M, Evola R, Gamba MA, Ibarra MOD, Munoz EC, Sanchez DR, Herrera CH, Rios JP, Llamas EB, Esperon GL, Cantu EG, Fragoso JN, Gonzalez JG, Martinez GR, Padilla FP, Mier GM, Marmolejo DH, Ruiz JG, Portilla NC, Rosas EL, Machado GM, Ramos JC, Briones IR, van Hessen MWJ, Strikwerda S, The SHK, Kooy A, Ronner E, Nierop PR, Remmen JJ, Groenemeijer BE, Hamer BJB, Basart DCG, van Lennep HWOR, Nieuwdorp M, van Dijk MPM, Kentgens S, van Kempen WW, Hoogendijk J, Spiering W, Voors-Pette C, Kose V, de Waard DEP, Gonkel F, Kaasjager HAH, Lingan GMR, Agous I, Kruik HJ, Imholz BPM, Pieterse M, Manrique H, Villena J, Leon L, Kundert K, Minchola J, Pinto M, Heredia J, Rodriguez A, Guerreros C, Berrospi P, Zubiate C, Allemant A, Arbanil H, Ponciano W, Calderon J, Lisson R, Segura L, Sidorowicz-Bialynicka A, Sciborski R, Fares I, Mader P, Skierkowska J, Stasinska T, Pomiecko W, Skorski M, Krzyzagorska E, Polaszewska-Muszynska M, Sowinski D, Strojek K, Rosinska-Migda J, Romanczuk P, Golebiowski G, Kubica J, Mazurek T, Wojnowski L, Pasternak D, Stachlewski P, Trzepla E, Bogdanowicz G, Uzunow A, Potakowska I, Miszczyszyn Z, Waszyrowski T, Smolenskaya O, Lukyanov Y, Vorokhobina N, Khalimov Y, Orlikova O, Rebrov A, Kukharchuk V, Boldueva S, Arkhipov M, Zhelninova T, Pavlysh E, Antsiferov M, Panov A, Pavlova M, Shustov S, Demchenko E, Galyavich A, Malakhina E, Semenova O, Kobalava Z, Kotova S, Gavrisheva I, Oschepkova E, Karpov Y, Sidorenko B, Kislyak O, Ametov A, Dreval A, Grineva E, Mkrtumyan A, Tyurina T, Sazonova O, Bonnici F, Ranjith N, Burgess L, Nortje H, Distiller L, Mitha I, Moore R, Conradie M, Horak A, Pillay S, Wellmann H, Berg E, Pillai P, Padayachee T, Corbett C, Makan H, Wing J, Vawda Z, Ebrahim I, Mitha E, Bhorat A, Fernandez JC, Munoz C, Cortada JB, Conde AC, Calvo C, Extremera BG, Delgado E, Masmiquel L, Puig JG, Parreno LD, Mauricio D, Redon J, Brito M, Lopez C, de la Morera JS, Linderfalk C, Larnefeldt H, Olsson A, Lonneborg L, Ekelund M, Samad B, Borgencrantz B, Nilsson J, Berglund O, Svensson M, Mooe T, Curiac D, Albin J, Angesjo E, Lannemyr O, Chiang C, Sheu W, Chen J, Tien K, Ueng K, Lai W, Yin W, Hung Y, Shyu K, Hou J, Lam H, Laothavorn P, Kuanprasert S, Khovidhunkit W, Benjasuratwong Y, Chotinaiwattarakul C, Mamanasiri S, Suraamornkul S, Pratipanawatr T, Nitiyanant W, Heller S, Ray K, Pieters R, Strang C, Bodalia B, Middleton A, Hall T, Chapman G, Calvert J, Reed R, Tam D, Butcher G, Jones N, Takhar A, Turner W, McNally D, Corey O, Chapman J, Mohr S, Edwards S, Bhatt D, Ocampo A, Kandath D, Aude Y, Ervin W, Savin V, Anderson R, Littlefield R, Oberoi M, Platt GE, Yazdani S, Mangoo-Karim R, Walder J, Gogia H, Chandrashekhar Y, Boccalandro F, Rogers W, Bilazarian S, Zieve F, Siage Y, O'Connor T, Mudaliar S, Nikas A, Giusti R, Glover R, Chilka S, French W, Roth E, Singh N, Christofferson R, Stich M, Dagogo-Jack S, Allison J, Zengotita GA, Ison R, Iteld B, Sulistio M, Gonzalez E, Gorman T, Hage-Korban E, Reddy R, Byars W, Antonishen M, Benjamin S, First B, Rosado J, Bruschetta H, Poling T, Rosendorff C, Kerstein HJ, Saba F, Willis J, Adams K, Vazquez EC, Ellison H, Kahn B, Kereiakes D, Powell S, Raskin P, Smith K, Varma S, Whittier F, Casanova R, Isserman S, Kaye W, McGuinn W, Bartkowiak A, Dworkin L, Labrador CA, Podlecki D, Popovtzer M, Aronoff S, Ballantyne C, Ortiz EG, Mora A, Pitts T, Reinhardt S, Soucie G, Wainwright W, Henson B, Sklaver N, Arakaki R, Brown J, Chalavarya G, Chochinov R, Dixon T, Kutner M, Perlman R, Raisinghani A, Salacata A, Awasty V, Elinoff V, George W, LaRochelle-Gryseels A, Mercado A, Miller G, Qureshi M, Steljes A, Wefald F, Wilson J, Chinn J, Chuang RB, Comulada-Rivera A, Hartman I, Narayan P, Pacheco T, Weiss R, Beavins J, Creevy J, Hamroff G, Hodson R, Kosinski E, Krichmar P, Patel R, Schneider R, Shapiro J, Sharp D, Speer J, Stegemoller R, Waxman F, Chang FY, Braun E, Eder F, Minor S, Albert M, Carr KW, Diaczok B, Gastman I, Gupta V, Longshaw K, Gonzalez-Campoy JM, Raikhel M, Thomas J, Wood K, Diab I, Furda J, Gelernt M, Halter M, House B, Kaster S, Raad G, Stamatin R, Barker B, Blonder R, Bloomberg RJ, Calderon RB, Carrol A, Comerota A, Feinglos M, Henderson D, Kastelic R, Stonesifer LD, Talano J, Lee PV, Brosseau J, Clark W, Cohen E, Fialkow J, Horton K, Kozman H, McGill J, Mihills C, Poonawala R, Shore K, Tejada L, Torres R, Wright W, Calatayud G, Chandna H, Drozdiak R, Fink R, Gill R, Glandt M, Gottlieb DW, Hack T, Kay J, Mansouri V, McKnight T, Mostel E, Schmidt L, Seide H, Sonel E, Taylor R, Velasquez M, Bretton E, Feldman R, Hartman A, Hershon K, Leach CR, Martin E, Mohiuddin F, Naygandhi Y, Riske T, Schima S, Uzoaga ER, Ward H, Weinstock R, Williams T, Altschuller A, Aoki T, Blumenthal S, Cash A, Eisner G, Gutmann J, Hagan M, Kabour A, Markus T, McKenzie W, Moursi M, Mystkowski P, Ovalle F, Perkins R, Popeil L, Saniuk R, Sierra Y, Alvarado O, Anderson J, Bajaj M, Blank R, Chu A, Levinsky L, Levy P, Osborne J, Pavon H, Sanderlin D, Schaer G, Zarich S, Atassi K, Bayron C, Casagrande M, Das D, Gimness M, Handel F, Kinstrey T, Leu S, Osei K, Nouel JS, Soltani Z, Sussman H, Chiu K, Duda R, Farnsworth K, Lano M, Lee F, Levin P, Pratt S, Richwine R, Ruiz-Rivera L, Turner J, Wood J, Zigrang WD, Baquerizo HR, Colon CB, Demattia J, Desai V, Fitz-Patrick D, Goral S, Odhav A, Prentiss A, Ruff C, Wu W, Wyne K, Abbott LG, Applegate R, Cabral J, Kotha P, Ortega P, Simmons D, General Internal Medicine, Vascular Medicine, Other departments, Scirica, B, Bhatt, D, Braunwald, E, Steg, P, Davidson, J, Hirshberg, B, Ohman, P, Frederich, R, Wiviott, S, Hoffman, E, Cavender, M, Udell, J, Desai, N, Mosenzon, O, Mcguire, D, Ray, K, Leiter, L, Raz, I, Abrahamsen, T, Grossman, M, Morin, S, Im, K, Gabovitch, D, Pricken, A, Buskila, A, Stahre, C, Price, D, Billing-Clason, S, Sabel, K, Monyak, J, Sjostrand, M, Wei, C, Lu, J, Miller, E, Raichlen, J, Fitt, S, Iqbal, N, Donovan, M, Aguilar-Salinas, C, Alvarsson, M, Amerena, J, Ardissino, D, Averkov, O, Avogaro, A, Barnett, A, Bretzel, R, Chiang, C, Codoceo, V, Corbalan, R, Dalby, A, Darius, H, Deerochanawong, C, Dellborg, M, Eliaschewitz, F, Garcia-Castillo, A, Gomis, R, Henry, P, Hoekstra, J, Jermendy, G, Kastelein, J, Keech, A, Kiss, R, Krempf, M, Laakso, M, Leitersdorf, E, Lewis, B, Litwak, L, Lopez-Sendon, J, Ma, R, Medina, F, Moses, R, Nicolau, J, Opolski, G, Ophuis, T, Paolasso, E, Ruda, M, Kumar, K, Shestakova, M, Sheu, W, Smahelova, A, Bhupathiraju, B, Spinar, J, Sritata, P, Strojeck, K, Villena-Chavez, J, Jia, W, Huo, Y, Lowe, C, Awtry, E, Berger, C, Desai, A, Gelfand, E, Leeman, D, Link, M, Ruberg, F, Vita, J, Rost, N, Silverman, S, Greenberger, N, Lerch, M, Gersh, B, Nesto, R, Del Prato, S, Tuomilehto, J, Kelsey, S, Alvarisqueta, A, Cuadrado, J, Rista, L, Hermida, S, Baccaro, C, Luquez, C, Lagrutta, M, Maffei, L, Bartolacci, I, Montana, O, Cutuli, H, Berli, M, Lorenzatti, A, Frechtel, G, La Greca, R, Fretes, O, Diaz, M, Papini, N, Farias, E, Issa, C, Elbert, A, Lehman, R, Arya, M, Singh, B, Colquhoun, D, Jayasinghe, R, de Looze, F, Blombery, P, Ward, G, Szto, G, Abhayaratna, W, Borges, J, Russo, L, Felicio, J, Santos, F, Guimaraes, F, Castro, M, Rossi, P, Armaganijan, D, Leaes, P, Bandeira, F, Franken, M, Rassi, N, Rea, R, Zanella, M, Amodeo, C, Cesar, L, Betti, R, Chacra, A, Schmid, H, Bell, A, Syan, G, Zadra, R, Conter, H, Dumas, R, Borts, D, Dattani, I, Poirier, P, Cha, J, Dzongowski, P, Labonte, R, St Pierre, B, Gaudet, D, Kouz, S, Lamy, A, Tishler, S, Chehayeb, R, Bedard, J, Hramiak, I, Teitelbaum, I, Fortin, C, Woo, V, Conway, J, Mehta, P, Robinson, S, Sussex, B, Chiasson, J, Muirhead, N, Bose, S, Ouellet, A, Yale, J, Bhargava, R, Lau, D, Tobe, S, Perron, P, Sigalas, J, Bilodeau, L, Tytus, R, Achyuthan, G, Pearce, M, Steele, A, Bailey, G, Ma, P, St-Maurice, F, Rupka, D, Houlden, R, Bailey, A, Rewa, G, Sohal, P, Ting, R, Prieto, J, Rodriguez, M, Godoy, G, Larenas, G, Pincetti, C, Cobos, L, Saavedra, V, Varleta, P, Lucero, F, Kuzmanic, O, Acevedo, M, Aguirre, M, Florenzano, F, Ma, J, Bao, Y, Jiang, M, Xu, W, Shi, Y, Zheng, M, Li, Y, Dong, Y, Zhao, W, Sun, M, Lei, M, Wang, J, Pistek, Z, Rihacek, I, Kucera, D, Brada, M, Naplava, R, Karasova, J, Vlasicova, H, Skopecek, J, Spinarova, L, Raclavska, L, Sarbochova, R, Okenka, L, Racicka, E, Urbancova, K, Oznerova, M, Lorenc, Z, Wasserburger, B, Zahumensky, E, Grunfeldova, H, Hradec, J, Lukac, M, Svacina, S, Podzimek, J, Hemzsky, L, Mikulkova, I, Pavlickova, J, Brychta, T, Chochola, J, Couffinhal, T, Elbaz, M, Petit, C, Faller, B, Marechaud, R, Moulin, P, Fendri, S, Nazeyrollas, P, Wendisch, U, Busch, K, Klausmann, G, Duengen, H, Appel, K, Toursarkissian, N, Jung, T, Ott, P, Schenkenberger, I, Kuesters, D, Landers, B, Nischik, R, Fischer, H, Tschoepe, D, Paschen, B, Krause, K, Derwahl, K, Wenzl-Bauer, V, Hamann, A, Strotmann, H, Milek, K, Mueller, S, Chu, D, Tan, K, Kung, K, Tsang, C, Tomlinson, B, Koranyi, L, Kerenyi, Z, Benczur, B, Illyes, L, Hidvegi, T, Somogyi, A, Valco, J, Ferenczi, S, Rapi, J, Voros, P, Winkler, G, Sydo, T, Hetey, M, Simon, K, Penzes, J, Kempler, P, Bako, B, Lengyel, Z, Witmann, I, Dudas, M, Vandorfi, G, Takacs, J, Matoltsy, A, Ladanyi, E, Gyimesi, A, Sadikot, S, Parikh, K, Jain, S, Yajnik, C, Sosale, A, Shamanna, P, Srikanta, S, Shah, S, Srinivas, A, Banker, D, Shah, P, Sharda, A, Makkar, B, Rais, N, Mardikar, H, Mishra, A, Bhupati, S, Menon, J, Sathe, S, Gupta, R, Sharma, V, Darawsha, M, Herskovits, T, Hamoud, S, Nikolsky, E, Adawi, F, Zimlichman, R, Tsalihin, D, Wainstein, J, Klainman, E, Mosseri, M, Yerushalmi, Y, Karnieli, E, Knobler, H, Benchetrit, S, Tsur, A, Yagil, Y, Atar, S, Beberashvili, I, Fuchs, S, Stern, N, Pollak, A, Chajek-Shaul, T, Rozenman, Y, Biton, A, Bramucci, E, Fiscella, A, Grassia, V, Piatti, P, De Cosmo, S, Di Lorenzo, L, Merlini, P, Mannucci, E, Frontoni, S, Trevisan, R, Zenari, L, Lambiase, C, Salvioni, A, Silvestri, O, Ambrosio, G, Di Bartolo, P, Fattore, L, Presbitero, P, Calabrese, M, Evola, R, Gamba, M, Ibarra, M, Munoz, E, Sanchez, D, Herrera, C, Rios, J, Llamas, E, Esperon, G, Cantu, E, Fragoso, J, Gonzalez, J, Martinez, G, Padilla, F, Mier, G, Marmolejo, D, Ruiz, J, Portilla, N, Rosas, E, Machado, G, Ramos, J, Briones, I, van Hessen, M, Strikwerda, S, The, S, Kooy, A, Ronner, E, Nierop, P, Remmen, J, Groenemeijer, B, Hamer, B, Basart, D, van Lennep, H, Nieuwdorp, M, van Dijk, M, Kentgens, S, van Kempen, W, Hoogendijk, J, Spiering, W, Voors-Pette, C, Kose, V, de Waard, D, Gonkel, F, Kaasjager, H, Lingan, G, Agous, I, Kruik, H, Imholz, B, Pieterse, M, Manrique, H, Villena, J, Leon, L, Kundert, K, Minchola, J, Pinto, M, Heredia, J, Rodriguez, A, Guerreros, C, Berrospi, P, Zubiate, C, Allemant, A, Arbanil, H, Ponciano, W, Calderon, J, Lisson, R, Segura, L, Sidorowicz-Bialynicka, A, Sciborski, R, Fares, I, Mader, P, Skierkowska, J, Stasinska, T, Pomiecko, W, Skorski, M, Krzyzagorska, E, Polaszewska-Muszynska, M, Sowinski, D, Strojek, K, Rosinska-Migda, J, Romanczuk, P, Golebiowski, G, Kubica, J, Mazurek, T, Wojnowski, L, Pasternak, D, Stachlewski, P, Trzepla, E, Bogdanowicz, G, Uzunow, A, Potakowska, I, Miszczyszyn, Z, Waszyrowski, T, Smolenskaya, O, Lukyanov, Y, Vorokhobina, N, Khalimov, Y, Orlikova, O, Rebrov, A, Kukharchuk, V, Boldueva, S, Arkhipov, M, Zhelninova, T, Pavlysh, E, Antsiferov, M, Panov, A, Pavlova, M, Shustov, S, Demchenko, E, Galyavich, A, Malakhina, E, Semenova, O, Kobalava, Z, Kotova, S, Gavrisheva, I, Oschepkova, E, Karpov, Y, Sidorenko, B, Kislyak, O, Ametov, A, Dreval, A, Grineva, E, Mkrtumyan, A, Tyurina, T, Sazonova, O, Bonnici, F, Ranjith, N, Burgess, L, Nortje, H, Distiller, L, Mitha, I, Moore, R, Conradie, M, Horak, A, Pillay, S, Wellmann, H, Berg, E, Pillai, P, Padayachee, T, Corbett, C, Makan, H, Wing, J, Vawda, Z, Ebrahim, I, Mitha, E, Bhorat, A, Fernandez, J, Munoz, C, Cortada, J, Conde, A, Calvo, C, Extremera, B, Delgado, E, Masmiquel, L, Puig, J, Parreno, L, Mauricio, D, Redon, J, Brito, M, Lopez, C, de la Morera, J, Linderfalk, C, Larnefeldt, H, Olsson, A, Lonneborg, L, Ekelund, M, Samad, B, Borgencrantz, B, Nilsson, J, Berglund, O, Svensson, M, Mooe, T, Curiac, D, Albin, J, Angesjo, E, Lannemyr, O, Chen, J, Tien, K, Ueng, K, Lai, W, Yin, W, Hung, Y, Shyu, K, Hou, J, Lam, H, Laothavorn, P, Kuanprasert, S, Khovidhunkit, W, Benjasuratwong, Y, Chotinaiwattarakul, C, Mamanasiri, S, Suraamornkul, S, Pratipanawatr, T, Nitiyanant, W, Heller, S, Pieters, R, Strang, C, Bodalia, B, Middleton, A, Hall, T, Chapman, G, Calvert, J, Reed, R, Tam, D, Butcher, G, Jones, N, Takhar, A, Turner, W, Mcnally, D, Corey, O, Chapman, J, Mohr, S, Edwards, S, Ocampo, A, Kandath, D, Aude, Y, Ervin, W, Savin, V, Anderson, R, Littlefield, R, Oberoi, M, Platt, G, Yazdani, S, Mangoo-Karim, R, Walder, J, Gogia, H, Chandrashekhar, Y, Boccalandro, F, Rogers, W, Bilazarian, S, Zieve, F, Siage, Y, O'Connor, T, Mudaliar, S, Nikas, A, Giusti, R, Glover, R, Chilka, S, French, W, Roth, E, Singh, N, Christofferson, R, Stich, M, Dagogo-Jack, S, Allison, J, Zengotita, G, Ison, R, Iteld, B, Sulistio, M, Gonzalez, E, Gorman, T, Hage-Korban, E, Reddy, R, Byars, W, Antonishen, M, Benjamin, S, First, B, Rosado, J, Bruschetta, H, Poling, T, Rosendorff, C, Kerstein, H, Saba, F, Willis, J, Adams, K, Vazquez, E, Ellison, H, Kahn, B, Kereiakes, D, Powell, S, Raskin, P, Smith, K, Varma, S, Whittier, F, Casanova, R, Isserman, S, Kaye, W, Mcguinn, W, Bartkowiak, A, Dworkin, L, Labrador, C, Podlecki, D, Popovtzer, M, Aronoff, S, Ballantyne, C, Ortiz, E, Mora, A, Pitts, T, Reinhardt, S, Soucie, G, Wainwright, W, Henson, B, Sklaver, N, Arakaki, R, Brown, J, Chalavarya, G, Chochinov, R, Dixon, T, Kutner, M, Perlman, R, Raisinghani, A, Salacata, A, Awasty, V, Elinoff, V, George, W, LaRochelle-Gryseels, A, Mercado, A, Miller, G, Qureshi, M, Steljes, A, Wefald, F, Wilson, J, Chinn, J, Chuang, R, Comulada-Rivera, A, Hartman, I, Narayan, P, Pacheco, T, Weiss, R, Beavins, J, Creevy, J, Hamroff, G, Hodson, R, Kosinski, E, Krichmar, P, Patel, R, Schneider, R, Shapiro, J, Sharp, D, Speer, J, Stegemoller, R, Waxman, F, Chang, F, Braun, E, Eder, F, Minor, S, Albert, M, Carr, K, Diaczok, B, Gastman, I, Gupta, V, Longshaw, K, Gonzalez-Campoy, J, Raikhel, M, Thomas, J, Wood, K, Diab, I, Furda, J, Gelernt, M, Halter, M, House, B, Kaster, S, Raad, G, Stamatin, R, Barker, B, Blonder, R, Bloomberg, R, Calderon, R, Carrol, A, Comerota, A, Feinglos, M, Henderson, D, Kastelic, R, Stonesifer, L, Talano, J, Lee, P, Brosseau, J, Clark, W, Cohen, E, Fialkow, J, Horton, K, Kozman, H, Mcgill, J, Mihills, C, Poonawala, R, Shore, K, Tejada, L, Torres, R, Wright, W, Calatayud, G, Chandna, H, Drozdiak, R, Fink, R, Gill, R, Glandt, M, Gottlieb, D, Hack, T, Kay, J, Mansouri, V, Mcknight, T, Mostel, E, Schmidt, L, Seide, H, Sonel, E, Taylor, R, Velasquez, M, Bretton, E, Feldman, R, Hartman, A, Hershon, K, Leach, C, Martin, E, Mohiuddin, F, Naygandhi, Y, Riske, T, Schima, S, Uzoaga, E, Ward, H, Weinstock, R, Williams, T, Altschuller, A, Aoki, T, Blumenthal, S, Cash, A, Eisner, G, Gutmann, J, Hagan, M, Kabour, A, Markus, T, Mckenzie, W, Moursi, M, Mystkowski, P, Ovalle, F, Perkins, R, Popeil, L, Saniuk, R, Sierra, Y, Alvarado, O, Anderson, J, Bajaj, M, Blank, R, Chu, A, Levinsky, L, Levy, P, Osborne, J, Pavon, H, Sanderlin, D, Schaer, G, Zarich, S, Atassi, K, Bayron, C, Casagrande, M, Das, D, Gimness, M, Handel, F, Kinstrey, T, Leu, S, Osei, K, Nouel, J, Soltani, Z, Sussman, H, Chiu, K, Duda, R, Farnsworth, K, Lano, M, Lee, F, Levin, P, Pratt, S, Richwine, R, Ruiz-Rivera, L, Turner, J, Wood, J, Zigrang, W, Baquerizo, H, Colon, C, Demattia, J, Desai, V, Fitz-Patrick, D, Goral, S, Odhav, A, Prentiss, A, Ruff, C, Wu, W, Wyne, K, Abbott, L, Applegate, R, Cabral, J, Kotha, P, Ortega, P, and Simmons, D
Subjects: Male, Adamantane, Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, Type 2 diabetes, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Saxagliptin, chemistry.chemical_compound, 80 and over, glucose, saxagliptin, Aged, 80 and over, Medicine (all), Hazard ratio, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, General Medicine, Dipeptides, Middle Aged, Hospitalization, Cardiovascular Diseases, Female, Aged, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors, Double-Blind Method, Heart Failure, Humans, Hypoglycemia, Hypoglycemic Agents, Pancreatitis, Alogliptin, Type 2, medicine.drug, insulin, medicine.medical_specialty, General & Internal Medicine, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, Empagliflozin, Diabetes Mellitus, Intensive care medicine, glycosylated hemoglobin, business.industry, Semaglutide, SAVOR-TIMI 53 Steering Committee and Investigators, medicine.disease, chemistry, placebo, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The cardiovascular safety and efficacy of many current antihyperglycemic agents, including saxagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, are unclear. METHODS: We randomly assigned 16,492 patients with type 2 diabetes who had a history of, or were at risk for, cardiovascular events to receive saxagliptin or placebo and followed them for a median of 2.1 years. Physicians were permitted to adjust other medications, including antihyperglycemic agents. The primary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or ischemic stroke. RESULTS: A primary end-point event occurred in 613 patients in the saxagliptin group and in 609 patients in the placebo group (7.3% and 7.2%, respectively, according to 2-year Kaplan-Meier estimates; hazard ratio with saxagliptin, 1.00; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.89 to 1.12; P=0.99 for superiority; P
Published: 2013

32. Evolocumab and clinical outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease

Author: Sabatine, M. S., Giugliano, R. P., Keech, A. C., Honarpour, N., Wiviott, S. D., Murphy, S. A., Kuder, J. F., Wang, H., Liu, T., Wasserman, S. M., Sever, P. S., Pedersen, T. R., Fish, M. P., Abrahamsen, T. E., Im, K., Kanevsky, E., Bonaca, M. P., Lira Pineda, A., Hanlon, K., Knusel, B., Somaratne, R., Kurtz, C., Scott, R., Accini Mendoza, J. L., Amerena, J., Badariene, J., Burgess, L., Ceska, R., Charng, M. J., Choi, D., Cobos, J. L., Dan, G. A., De Ferrari, G. M., Deedwania, P. C., Chopra, V. K., Erglis, A., Ezhov, M. V., Ferreira, J., Filipova, S., Gaciong, Z. A., Pasierski, T., Georgiev, B. G., Gonzalez-Galvez, G., Gouni-Berthold, I., Schaufele, T., Hirayama, A., Huber, K., Rammer, M., Kjaerulf Jensen, H., Wermuth, S., Jiang, L., Jukema, J. W., Kraydashenko, O., Leiter, L. A., Lewis, B. S., Lopez-Miranda, J., Lorenzatti, A. J., Mach, F., Mcadam, B., Nilsson, L., Olsson, A., Rallidis, L., Rogelio, G. G., Kerr Saraiva, J. F., Scheen, A., Schiele, F., Connolly, D., Siu, C. W., Tay, L., Thorgeirsson, G., Tikkanen, M. J., Tokgozoglu, S. L., Toth, K., Viigimaa, M., Wan Ahmad, W. A., Hennekens, C. H., Andreotti, F., Baigent, C., Brown, W. V., Davis, B. R., Newcomer, J. W., Wood, S. K., Larosa, J., Ansell, B., Lowe, C., Zahn, L., Awtry, E., Berger, C., Croce, K., Desai, A., Gelfand, E., Ho, C., Leeman, D., Link, M., Norden, A., Pande, A., Rost, N., Ruberg, F., Silverman, S., Singhal, A., Vita, J., Mackinnon, I., Vogel, D. R., Leon de la Fuente, R., Perna, E., Amuchastegui, M., Pacora, F., Hershson, A., Blumberg, E., Glenny, J. A., Colombo, H., Cuadrado, J. A., Nicolosi, L., Rojas, C. G., Ulla, M. R., Hasbani, E. G., Cuneo, C., Lopez Santi, R. G., Sanabria, H. D., Hrabar, A., Lozada, A., Begg, A., Lehman, S., Wittert, G., Juergens, C., Kostner, K., Beltrame, J., Simpson, R., Sinhal, A., Adams, M., Kritharides, L., Roberts Thomson, P., Cross, D., Thompson, P., Van Gaal, W., Cox, N., Farshid, A., Hammett, C., Garrahy, P., Prasan, A., Horrigan, M., Ebenbichler, C., Hanusch, U., Prager, R., Schernthaner, G., Luger, A., Siostrzonek, P., Toplak, H., Bergler-Klein, J., Paulweber, B., Sinzinger, H., Buysschaert, I., Thoeng, J., Vandekerckhove, H., Catez, E., Verheye, S., Descamps, O., Hoffer, E., Wollaert, B., Chenu, P., van de Borne, P., De Meulemeester, M., Friart, A., Charlier, F., De Raedt, H., Rietzschel, E., Roelandt, R., Lalmand, J., Tavares Russo, L. A., Reis, G., Duarte Barbosa, E. C., Vidotti, M. H., Fernandes Manenti, E. R., Dutra, O., Leaes, P. E., Rech, R. L., Bertolim Precoma, D., Nicolau, J. C., Amoedo, R., Eliaschewitz, F. G., Pereira, A., Kurtz Lisboa, H. R., Soares Piegas, L., Cunha Borges, J. L., Ferreira Rossi, P. R., Pimentel Filho, P., Bodanese, L. C., de Sa Cunha, R., Moura Jorge, J. C., Ardito, W. R., Barroso de Souza, W. K., Hissa, M., Izar, M. C., Manolova, A., Kitova, L., Kinova, E., Tzekova, M., Velchev, V., Tarnovska-Kadreva, R., Gotchev, D., Petrov, I., Raev, D., Trendafilova-Lazarova, D., Yotov, Y., Lazov, P., Rahimi, S., St Amour, E., Constance, C., Pesant, Y., Hess, A., Anderson, T., Sussex, B., Henein, S., Tsoukas, G., Pandey, A. S., Bergeron, J., Hart, R., Gosselin, G., Chehayeb, R., Hamet, P., Hartleib, M., Mukherjee, A., Halperin, F., Petrella, R., Bhargava, R., Lonn, E., Sabbah, E., Bata, I., Cha, J., Gaudet, D., Chapman, K., Murthy, D., Nigro, F., Rupka, D., Gossard, D., Gupta, M., Dowell, A., Mansour, S., Baass, A., Geadah, C., Huynh, T., Peterson, S., Poirier, P., Sabe-Affaki, G., Vertes, G., Crowley, D., Duchesne, L., Pincetti Jofre, C. P., Potthoff Cardenas, S., Conejeros Kindel, C., Saavedra Gajardo, V. A., Lanas Zanetti, F., Sepulveda Varela, P. A., Stockins Fernandez, B. A., Li, W., Li, D., Zhao, S., Li, Z., Wang, J., Yang, Y., Zhang, L., Yang, P., Zhang, X., Huang, H., Xue, L., Zheng, Z., Huang, W., Dai, H., Su, H., Zeng, X., Zheng, Y., Tang, Y., Yao, Z., Sun, Y., Du, Y., Ge, Z., Yan, J., Chen, X., Liu, F., Pei, H., Yang, X., Cui, H., Gu, Y., Yang, Z., Li, J., Lian, Y., Cui, Y., Wang, D., Jiang, J., Li, X., Chen, J., Mo, Z., Xu, P., He, Y., Zhou, C., Qu, P., Zhu, Y., Liu, Y., Shen, X., Gao, X., Terront Lozano, M. A., Moncada Corredor, M. A., Hernandez Triana, E., Botero Lopez, R., Coronel Arroyo, J. A., Quintero Baiz, A. E., Sanchez Vallejo, G., Arana Londono, C., Molina de Salazar, D. I., Castellanos Bueno, R., Manzur Jattin, F., Cure Cure, C. A., Sotomayor Herazo, A., Spinar, J., Hala, T., Machkova, M., Klimsa, Z., Polasek, R., Jerabek, O., Kazdera, P., Pozdisek, Z., Vaclavik, J., Frana, P., Elbl, L., Kucera, D., Kryza, R., Malecha, J., Reichert, P., Sochor, K., Ludka, O., Kellnerova, I., Peterka, K., Zidkova, E., Cech, V., Brabec, T., Fiserova, N., Kvasnicka, J., Rosolova, H., Nemecek, E., Adamkova, V., Dunaj, M., Pojsl, S., Cepelak, M., Podpera, I., Kuchar, L., Rysava, D., Burianova, H., Spinarova, L., Skrobakova, J., Charvat, J., Homza, M., Zemanek, J., Koleckar, P., Karen, I., Krupicka, J., Blaha, V., Matuska, J., Brotanek, J., Cifkova, R., Kuchar, R., Vomacka, Z., Kosek, Z., Hulinsky, V., Krejcova, H., Kuchar, J., Jelinek, Z., Jelinek, P., Markdanner Lindgren, L., Saetre Lihn, A., Korsgaard Thomsen, K., Bronnum-Schou, J., Nielsen, H., Nielsen, T., Egstrup, K., Klausen, I. C., Mickley, H., Hove, J., Jeppesen, J., Melchior, T., Schmidt, E. B., Valter, I., Rosenthal, A., Kaik, J., Kork, A., Alt, I., Strand, J., Nieminen, S., Kahri, J., Suomi, J., Nyman, K., Strandberg, T. E., Piippo, T., Savolainen, M., Vikman, S., Pucheu, Y., Cariou, B., Henry, P., Ferrari, E., Montalescot, G., Ferrieres, J., Roubille, F., Bonnet, B., Angoulvant, D., Range, G., Bammert, A., Delarche, N., Mariat, C., Cayla, G., Durlach, V., Coisne, D., Paillard, F., Rouzier, R., Goralski, M., Khanoyan, P., Cottin, Y., Ziegler, O., Khalife, K., Le Corvoisier, P., Motreff, P., Spaulding, C., Vanbelle, E., Bourhaial, H., Opitz, C., Kahrmann, G., Contzen, C., Appel, K., Schenkenberger, I., Rinke, A., Trenk, D., Maus, O., Karakas, M., Hanefeld, M., Darius, H., Hetzel, G., Munzel, T., Wohrle, J., Stawowy, P., Marten, I., Isermann, B., Kast, P., Vorpahl, M., Bosiljanoff, P., Hengstenberg, C., Kassner, U., Salbach, P., Fischer, M., Steiner, S., Wagner, S., Kraatz, U., von Hodenberg, E., Weyland, K., Mantas, I., Tziakas, D., Bousboulas, S., Patsilinakos, S., Mertzanos, G., Panagoulis, C., Bilianou, H., Skoumas, I., Elisaf, M., Manolis, A., Moschos, N., Kochiadakis, G., Ntaios, G., Richter, D., Athyros, V., Kolovou, G., Danias, P., Melidonis, A., Fan, K. Y. Y., Siu, S. C., Hornyik, A., Lakatos, F., Zilahi, Z., Nagy, K., Laszlo, Z., Peterfai, E., Lupkovics, G., Andreka, P., Merkely, B., Herczeg, B., Piros, G. A., Salamon, C., Mark, L., Papp, A., Szakal, I., Edes, I., Mohacsi, A., Tomcsanyi, J., Hajko, E., Nagy, A., Papp, E., Kiss, R., Karadi, I., Sigurdsson, A., Jain, A., Pai, R., Kothiwale, V., Kulkarni, G., Mahajan, A., Aggarwal, S., Mehta, V., Rajadhyaksha, G., Joshi, A., Khandait, V., Parmar, M., Tyagi, S., Airody Govinda, R., Dwivedi, S. K., Parikh, K., Pothineni, R. B., Solanki, B., O'Donnell, M., Crean, P., Barton, J., Shechter, M., Shotan, A., Klutstein, M., Chorin, E., Gavish, D., Kracoff, O., Atar, S., Rigler, S., Hasin, Y., Schiff, E., Merlini, P., Rapezzi, C., Pirro, M., Gonnelli, S., Floresta, A. M., Mennuni, M., Ardissino, D., Senni, M., Marenzi, G., Marcucci, R., Sampietro, T., Cosmi, F., Perrone Filardi, P., De Caterina, R., Fedele, F., Moretti, L., Biasucci, Luigi Marzio, Ferri, C., Go, Y., Kiyosue, A., Higashi, Y., Tokunaga, T., Kawasaki, T., Sakagami, S., Namba, S., Saku, K., Oku, K., Arakawa, T., Iida, H., Nakamura, Y., Yamamoto, K., Hata, Y., Katsuda, Y., Koga, Y., Shimizu, M., Uehara, H., Kajiyama, S., Okamoto, H., Shinozaki, T., Fujino, Y., Funazaki, T., Higa, N., Kaigawa, K., Koike, A., Nakane, H., Sato, K., Satoh, Y., Shirasawa, K., Sugino, H., Tanabe, J., Uemura, O., Yoshimichi, G., Akai, A., Himeno, H., Inage, T., Inoko, M., Kadokami, T., Noguchi, Y., Yamashita, K., Yasumura, Y., Yuge, M., Hosokawa, S., Kawamitsu, K., Kozuma, K., Matsuo, H., Nakashima, E., Okada, M., Wada, A., Yokoya, K., Iwade, K., Kawabata, K., Tanno, H., Ako, J., Fujita, H., Izumiya, Y., Kanno, M., Nunohiro, T., Ohmura, H., Ueno, T., Kakurina, N., Jasinkevica, I., Stukena, I., Veze, I., Eglite, R., Teterovska, D., Sime, I., Strazdiene, V., Venceviciene, L., Gustiene, O., Radzeviciene-Jurgute, R., Kucinskiene, A., Maskon, O., Lee, C. Y., Erng, T., Gan, H. W., Mohamed Yusof, A. K., Ramanathan, G. L., Liew, H., Lopez Alvarado, A., Nevarez Ruiz, L. A., De los Rios Ibarra, M. O., Bazzoni Ruiz, A. E., Ramos Lopez, G. A., Llamas Esperon, G. A., De la Pena Topete, G. D. J., Violante Ortiz, R. M., Illescas Diaz, J. J., Leon Gonzalez, S., Sanchez Diaz, C. J., Mendez Machado, G. F., Venegas Carrillo, L. A., Aldrete Velasco, J. A., Cardona Munoz, E. G., Leiva Pons, J. L., Perez Alva, J. C., van der Zwaan, C., Oomen, A., van de Wal, R., Magro, M., Boswijk, D., Janus, C., Groutars, R., Tonino, W., Cornel, J. H., Oude Ophuis, A., Troquay, R., Liem, A., Westendorp, I., Van Hessen, M., Lok, D., De Nooijer, C., Den Hartog, F., Van Beek, E., Bendermacher, P., Jansen, R., Romer, T., Rensing, B., Hersbach, F., Herrman, J., Ladyjanskaia, G., Karalis, I., Linssen, G., Bokern, M., Visman, A., Kooij, A., Monajemi, H., Lieverse, A., Baker, J., Tie, S., Risberg, K., Hysing, J., Hoivik, H. O., Norheim, P., Solnor, L., Hovland, A., Kjaernli, T., Jocson, G., Coching, R. M., Batalla, E., Go, A., Habaluyas, R., Barcinas, R., Sy, R. A., Estepar, R. A., Germar, A., Trebacz, J., Szymkowiak, K., Wnetrzak-Michalska, R., Kopaczewski, J., Przekwas-Jaruchowska, M., Kania, G., Zabowka, M., Mirek-Bryniarska, E., Dabrowska, M., Napora, P., Konieczny, M., Spyra, J., Lysek, R., Pijanowski, Z., Grzegorzewski, B., Bednarkiewicz, Z., Kinasz, L., Antkowiak-Piatyszek, K., Stania, K., Szpajer, M., Staneta, P., Skonieczny, G., Ksiezycka-Majczynska, E., Blicharski, T., Piepiorka, M., Wozakowska-Kaplon, B., Zechowicz, T., Ilkowski, J., Lubiszewska, B., Hiczkiewicz, J., Wierzbicka, K., Kosior, D., Garbocz, P., Kubica, J., Raczak, G., Wozniak, I., Cygler, J., Kramarczuk, E., Bystryk, L., Pentela-Nowicka, J., Dabrowski, M., Podolec, P., Zieba, B., Mosiewicz, J., Dubaniewicz, W., Banach, M., Tyszecka, G., Lepich, T., Rychlewska-Hanczewska, A., Guzik, T., Monteiro, P., Pereira, H., Oliveira, L., Matos, P., Soares Goncalves, S., Leitao, A., Vasco Salgado, A., Timoteo, A. T., Pintilei, E., Badila, E., Militaru, C., Tudoran, M., Arsenescu-Georgescu, C., Mitu, F., Zdrenghea, D., Lighezan, D., Teodorescu, I., Popescu, M. I., Coman, I., Vintila, M. M., Vishnevsky, A., Lukyanov, Y., Blokhin, A., Kostenko, V., Shvarts, Y., Markov, V., Motylev, I., Dronov, D., Sherenkov, A., Barbarash, O., Shutemova, E., Bolshakova, O., Kobalava, Z., Voevoda, M., Treshkur, T., Zrazhevskiy, K., Pimenov, L., Solovev, O., Tarasov, N., Arkhipov, M., Freidlin, M., Shalaev, S., Yakhontova, P., Shustov, S., Goloshchekin, B., Panov, A., Bart, B., Bubnova, M., Gordeev, I., Osipova, I., Tereshenko, S., Solovieva, E., Meshkov, A., Zateyshchikov, D., Tan, J. L., Subramaniam, T., Pella, D., Fulop, P., Antalik, L., Dzupina, A., Banikova, A., Sosovec, D., Urgeova, L., Mazur, J., Hranai, M., Banik, M., Vinanska, D., Lennerova, J., Kovar, F., Pastrnakova, E., Uhliar, R., Blasko, P., Gonsorcik, J., Lukacova, J., Oriesek, R., Hatalova, K., du Toit, M., Ebrahim, I., Vawda, G., Lipschitz, S., Blignaut, S., Engelbrecht, J., Coetzer, T. F., Pretorius, M., Urbach, D., Badat, A., Pillay, S., Van Zyl, L., Abelson, M., van der Walt, E., Moodley, R., Jacovides, A., Oosthuysen, W. M., Klug, E., Lottering, H., Kok, J., Saaiman, J., Dawood, S., De Jong, D. M., Kapp, C., Makotoko, E., Bayat, J., Sarvan, M., Vally, T., Stapelberg, A., Kim, M., Bae, J., Cho, Y., Kim, S., Han, K. H., Her, S., Kim, B., Lee, S., Hong, B., Kim, W., Rha, S., Jeong, M., Shin, G. J., Vida Gutierrez, M., Valdes Chavarri, M., Pinto Sala, X., Gonzalez Juanatey, J. R., Civeira Murillo, F., Zamorano Gomez, J. L., Lekuona Goya, I., Iniguez Romo, A., Cordero Fort, A., Ascaso Gimilio, J. F., Millan Nunez-Cortes, J., Lindholm, C., Soderberg, S., Suutari, A., Berglund, S., Mooe, T., Kusiak, D., Bandh, S., Dahlen, G., Olsson, S., Witt, N., Tyden, P., Johansson, P., Cizinsky, S., Falck, G., Pettersson, S. I., Rasmanis, G., Ostergren, J., Moccetti, T., Beer, H. J., Eberli, F., Krahenbuhl, S., Linka, A., Ackermann, D., Michel, P., Yeh, H., Tsai, C. F., Wu, C., Hsia, C., Juang, J., Hsieh, I., Lai, W., Huang, C., Hsieh, Y., Sahin, T., Duzenli, M., Yigit, Z., Demir, M., Yilmaz, M. B., Muderrisoglu, I. H., Kirma, C., Ercan, E., Kayikcioglu, L., Balbay, Y., Lymar, I., Kulynych, O., Prokhorov, O., Karpenko, O., Vakaliuk, I., Stanislavchuk, M., Korzh, O., Rudyk, I., Zhurba, S., Svishchenko, Y., Tseluyko, V., Gyrina, O., Reshotko, D., Kopytsya, M., Volkov, V., Myshanych, G., Rebrov, B., Rishko, M., Rudenko, L., Shatylo, V., Parkhomenko, O., Yena, L., Golovchenko, O., Sorokina, I., Malynovsky, Y., Ivan, P., Blagden, M., Dear, H., Mathew, A., Lagocki, S., Kondagunta, V., Ahsan, A., Mckinnon, C., Douglas, F., Thom, S., Fiore, G., Caulfield, M., Lynch, M., Thomas, H., Bain, S., Hall, A., Mcnally, D., Fisher, M., Keeling, P., Al-Bahrani, A., Lip, G., Ellery, A., Purohit, J., Travill, C., Cappuccio, F., Davis, G., Gaunt, R., Adlam, D., Asamoah, N., Jaafar, F., Mccormack, T., Jupp, B., Pye, M., Ainsworth, P., Chauhan, A., Paul, N., Fairlie, H., Fox, C., Muzulu, S., Trevelyan, J., Aggarwal, R., Issa, B., Saravanan, P., Cruickshank, K., Gorog, D., Heller, S., Newby, D., Nicolson, A., Hare, P. O., Donnelly, P., Rutherfurd, S., de Belder, M., Finlayson, J., Harvey, J., Hoye, A., Kingston, D., Sarkar, D., Negahban, A., Webster, J., Wyatt, N., Muir, S., Cummings, M., Mackenzie, I., Senior, R., Capps, N., Fotherby, K., Mcintyre, H., Aldegather, J., Dixon, L., Saksena, R., Butler, R., Ramstad, D., Pierpont, B., Levinson, D., Mohammed, A., Haddad, T., Goel, A., Dave, K., Haught, W. H., Desire, A., Hershon, K., Napoli, M., Tami, L., Rothschild, R., Khurana, S., Gupta, D., Cheung, D., Hearne, S., Grubb, S., Miller, A., Baird, I., Marcus, A., Srivastava, S., Forgosh, L., Fritz, R., Mays, M., Bertolet, B., Reddy, J., Khan, M., Nakhle, S., Dill, S., Fishbein, G., Khan, B., Marais, H., Reschak, M., Malone, M., Nadar, V., Whitney, R., Reichman, A., Reyes, H., El Shahawy, M., Rabinowitz, A., Weinstein, D., Farhat, N., Onyema, D., Potu, R., Runquist, L., Barnum, O., Crater, T., Fialkow, J., Shah, A., Thompson, C., Wiseman, A., Doyle, T., Henderson, D., Herzog, W., Schnitzler, R., Carr, K., Davis, M., Nagajothi, N., Olsen, S., Rogers, W., Rubino, J., Singh, I., Tarleton, G., Bhagwat, R., Clardy, D., Jardula, M., Robinson, J., Torres, M., Vijay, N., Farris, N., Lillo, J., Moriarty, P., Recknor, C., Berlacher, P., Christensen, T., Gabra, N., Issa, M., Janik, M., Lawless, A., Molter, D., Stout, E., Brezina, B., Claxton, E., Linsky, R., Poock, J., Remler, R., Roseman, H., Schramm, E., Al-Joundi, T., Amin, J., Hitchcock, J., Isserman, S., Kirstein, J., Rider, J., Shalek, M., Sherman, H., Bernstein, M., Chandra, L., Hatharasinghe, R., Ibrahim, H., Iteld, B., Linzmeyer, K., Seaton, B., Zeig, S., Christofides, E., Dunbar, R., Griffin, S., Kohli, N., Koren, M., Pharr, W., Purdy, D., Spencer, R., Yeoman, G., Banerjee, S., Cheek, H. B., Engel, E., Hamroff, G., Huling, R., Kozlowski, L., Levin, P., Makam, S., Meengs, M., Bhushan, R., Erickson, B., Herman, L., Lo, E., Mcdowell, E., Mcgrew, F., Miller, M., Ord, J., Webel, R., Wilhoit, G., Wise, J., Yang, E., Budoff, M., Collins, J., Dauber, I., Dobkin, L., Focil, A., Gandy, W., Pasquini, J., Ramos, M., Rodriguez, D., Rosenson, R., Sanford, K., Schlau, A., Snyder, B., Stonesifer, L., Tang, A., De Souza, J., Elam, M., French, J., Guyton, J., Hage Korban, E., Kereiakes, D., King, M., Loh, I., Navarro, J., Simons, R., Tobin, T., Younis, L., Aboufakher, R., Baldari, D., Ballantyne, C., Broughton, R., Eaton, C., Johnston, J., Simon, W., Thomson, S., Vora, K., Youngman, D., Alzohaili, O., Auerbach, E., Brown, C., Burrough, B., Chen, Y., Gilpatrick, M., Landzberg, J., Mitchell, C., Rice, L., Rubenfire, M., Sofley, C. W., Strobl, D., Atassi, K., Davila, W., Diogo, J., Fagan, T., Joffe, I., Krishna, J., Osea, E., Penny, W., Rowe, W., Shapiro, M., Welker, J., Benton, R., Dobratz, D., Fortuin, F., Graham, J., Henry, B., Kusnick, B., Lutskiy, M., Mcrae, A., Saway, W., Scott, J., Shah, M., Weinberg, B., Zarich, S., Acheatel, R., Case, C., Earl, J., Fernandez, S., Giugliano, G., Handelsman, Y., Hermany, P., Holder, S., Kashyap, M., Khan, A., Lader, E., Peniston, J., Raoof, T., Sacco, J., Shore, K., Spriggs, D., Stringam, S., Tahirkheli, N., Delgado, E., Derian, W., Greenwald, J., Harris, M., Jackson, R., Marhefka, G., Mcelveen, W., Mooss, A., Morris, P., Murray, J., Pearlstein, P., Raisinghani, A., Rezkalla, S., Sakhrani, L., Schreibman, D., Shaoulian, E., Steinsapir, J., Yataco, A., De La Cruz, A., Fredrick, M., Goldenberg, E., Lee, D., Mccullum, K., Mclellan, B., Stephens, L., Wilson, S., Alfieri, A., Mandviwala, M., Orourke, D., Samal, A., Schmedtje, J., Waxman, F., Carhart, R., Clements, B., Dyke, C., Ghali, J., Gruberg, L., Hack, T., Jehle, A., Pogue, B., Schooley, C., Shifrin, G., Biasucci L. M. (ORCID:0000-0002-6921-6497), Sabatine, M. S., Giugliano, R. P., Keech, A. C., Honarpour, N., Wiviott, S. D., Murphy, S. A., Kuder, J. F., Wang, H., Liu, T., Wasserman, S. M., Sever, P. S., Pedersen, T. R., Fish, M. P., Abrahamsen, T. E., Im, K., Kanevsky, E., Bonaca, M. P., Lira Pineda, A., Hanlon, K., Knusel, B., Somaratne, R., Kurtz, C., Scott, R., Accini Mendoza, J. L., Amerena, J., Badariene, J., Burgess, L., Ceska, R., Charng, M. J., Choi, D., Cobos, J. L., Dan, G. A., De Ferrari, G. M., Deedwania, P. C., Chopra, V. K., Erglis, A., Ezhov, M. V., Ferreira, J., Filipova, S., Gaciong, Z. A., Pasierski, T., Georgiev, B. G., Gonzalez-Galvez, G., Gouni-Berthold, I., Schaufele, T., Hirayama, A., Huber, K., Rammer, M., Kjaerulf Jensen, H., Wermuth, S., Jiang, L., Jukema, J. W., Kraydashenko, O., Leiter, L. A., Lewis, B. S., Lopez-Miranda, J., Lorenzatti, A. J., Mach, F., Mcadam, B., Nilsson, L., Olsson, A., Rallidis, L., Rogelio, G. G., Kerr Saraiva, J. 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W., Strobl, D., Atassi, K., Davila, W., Diogo, J., Fagan, T., Joffe, I., Krishna, J., Osea, E., Penny, W., Rowe, W., Shapiro, M., Welker, J., Benton, R., Dobratz, D., Fortuin, F., Graham, J., Henry, B., Kusnick, B., Lutskiy, M., Mcrae, A., Saway, W., Scott, J., Shah, M., Weinberg, B., Zarich, S., Acheatel, R., Case, C., Earl, J., Fernandez, S., Giugliano, G., Handelsman, Y., Hermany, P., Holder, S., Kashyap, M., Khan, A., Lader, E., Peniston, J., Raoof, T., Sacco, J., Shore, K., Spriggs, D., Stringam, S., Tahirkheli, N., Delgado, E., Derian, W., Greenwald, J., Harris, M., Jackson, R., Marhefka, G., Mcelveen, W., Mooss, A., Morris, P., Murray, J., Pearlstein, P., Raisinghani, A., Rezkalla, S., Sakhrani, L., Schreibman, D., Shaoulian, E., Steinsapir, J., Yataco, A., De La Cruz, A., Fredrick, M., Goldenberg, E., Lee, D., Mccullum, K., Mclellan, B., Stephens, L., Wilson, S., Alfieri, A., Mandviwala, M., Orourke, D., Samal, A., Schmedtje, J., Waxman, F., Carhart, R., Clements, B., Dyke, C., Ghali, J., Gruberg, L., Hack, T., Jehle, A., Pogue, B., Schooley, C., Shifrin, G., and Biasucci L. M. (ORCID:0000-0002-6921-6497)
Abstract: BACKGROUND Evolocumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels by approximately 60%. Whether it prevents cardiovascular events is uncertain. METHODS We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 27,564 patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and LDL cholesterol levels of 70 mg per deciliter (1.8 mmol per liter) or higher who were receiving statin therapy. Patients were randomly assigned to receive evolocumab (either 140 mg every 2 weeks or 420 mg monthly) or matching placebo as subcutaneous injections. The primary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, or coronary revascularization. The key secondary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. The median duration of follow-up was 2.2 years. RESULTS At 48 weeks, the least-squares mean percentage reduction in LDL cholesterol levels with evolocumab, as compared with placebo, was 59%, from a median baseline value of 92 mg per deciliter (2.4 mmol per liter) to 30 mg per deciliter (0.78 mmol per liter) (P<0.001). Relative to placebo, evolocumab treatment significantly reduced the risk of the primary end point (1344 patients [9.8%] vs. 1563 patients [11.3%]; hazard ratio, 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.79 to 0.92; P<0.001) and the key secondary end point (816 [5.9%] vs. 1013 [7.4%]; hazard ratio, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.88; P<0.001). The results were consistent across key subgroups, including the subgroup of patients in the lowest quartile for baseline LDL cholesterol levels (median, 74 mg per deciliter [1.9 mmol per liter]). There was no significant difference between the study groups with regard to adverse events (including new-onset diabetes and neurocognitive events), with the exception of injection-site reacti
Published: 2017

33. GISCOME – Genetics of Ischaemic Stroke Functional Outcome network: A protocol for an international multicentre genetic association study

Author: Maguire, JM, Bevan, S, Stanne, TM, Lorenzen, E, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Hankey, GJ, Jimenez-Conde, J, Jood, K, Lee, JM, Lemmens, R, Levi, C, Norrving, B, Rannikmae, K, Rost, N, Rosand, J, Rothwell, PM, Scott, R, Strbian, D, Sturm, J, Sudlow, C, Traylor, M, Thijs, V, Tatlisumak, T, Wieloch, T, Woo, D, Worrall, BB, Jern, C, Lindgren, A, Maguire, JM, Bevan, S, Stanne, TM, Lorenzen, E, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Hankey, GJ, Jimenez-Conde, J, Jood, K, Lee, JM, Lemmens, R, Levi, C, Norrving, B, Rannikmae, K, Rost, N, Rosand, J, Rothwell, PM, Scott, R, Strbian, D, Sturm, J, Sudlow, C, Traylor, M, Thijs, V, Tatlisumak, T, Wieloch, T, Woo, D, Worrall, BB, Jern, C, and Lindgren, A
Abstract: © 2017, © European Stroke Organisation 2017. Introduction: Genome-wide association studies have identified several novel genetic loci associated with stroke risk, but how genetic factors influence stroke outcome is less studied. The Genetics of Ischaemic Stroke Functional outcome network aims at performing genetic studies of stroke outcome. We here describe the study protocol and methods basis of Genetics of Ischaemic Stroke Functional outcome. Methods: The Genetics of Ischaemic Stroke Functional outcome network has assembled patients from 12 ischaemic stroke projects with genome-wide genotypic and outcome data from the International Stroke Genetics Consortium and the National Institute of Neurological Diseases Stroke Genetics Network initiatives. We have assessed the availability of baseline variables, outcome metrics and time-points for collection of outcome data. Results: We have collected 8831 ischaemic stroke cases with genotypic and outcome data. Modified Rankin score was the outcome metric most readily available. We detected heterogeneity between cohorts for age and initial stroke severity (according to the NIH Stroke Scale), and will take this into account in analyses. We intend to conduct a first phase genome-wide association outcome study on ischaemic stroke cases with data on initial stroke severity and modified Rankin score within 60–190 days. To date, we have assembled 5762 such cases and are currently seeking additional cases meeting these criteria for second phase analyses. Conclusion: Genetics of Ischaemic Stroke Functional outcome is a unique collection of ischaemic stroke cases with detailed genetic and outcome data providing an opportunity for discovery of genetic loci influencing functional outcome. Genetics of Ischaemic Stroke Functional outcome will serve as an exploratory study where the results as well as the methodological observations will provide a basis for future studies on functional outcome. Genetics of Ischaemic Stroke Functional outc
Published: 2017

34. Vorapaxar in the secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events

Author: Braunwald E, Morrow DA, Scirica BM, Bonaca MP, McCabe CH, Morin S, Fish P, Lamp J, Gershman E, Murphy S, Deenadayalu N, Skene A, Hill K, Bennett L, Strony J, Plat F, Berman G, Lipka L, Kilian A, He W, Liu X, Fox KA, Aylward P, Bassand JP, Betriu A, Bounameaux H, Corbalan R, Creager M, Dalby A, De Ferrari G, Dellborg M, Diehm CH, Dietz R, Goto S, Grande P, Gurbel P, Hankey G, Isaza D, Jensen P, Kiss R, Lewis B, Merlini P, Moliterno D, Morais J, Nicolau JC, Nieminen M, Nilsen D, Olin J, Ophuis TO, Paolasso E, Pichler M, Shinohara Y, Spinar J, Teal P, Tendera M, Theroux P, Thomassen L, Van de Werf F, White H, Wilcox R, Alberts M, Ameriso S, Diener H, Mohr J, Welch M, Wiviott SD, Awtry E, Berger C, Desai A, Gelfand E, Ho C, Leeman D, Link M, Norden A, Pande A, Rost N, Ruberg R, Silverman S, Singhal A, Vita J, Frye RL, Bailey KR, Easton J, Hochman J, Steg PG, Verheught F, Lee K, Mauro DO, Centurion A, Carlevaro O, Cardozo E, Cartasegna L, Soccini N, Farras HA, Molina Aguirre E, Duronto E, Arrechavala L, Rey R, Stilman A, Fernández H, Marinsalta G, Tartaglione J, Chekherdemian M, Povedano G, Casares E, Kantor P, Reges P, Cuneo C, Martinez G, MacKinnon I, Bagnato B, Fernandez A, Funosas C, Lozada A, Barilati P, Ferrari J, Ferrari N, Llanos J, Casaccia G, Giannaula R, García Méndez C, Cirio J, García Dávila C, Estol C, Chiezzo D, Ramirez J, Garrido S, López M, Hominal M, Bianchini MV, Ramos M, Verdini E, Herrera G, Monne H, Ioli P, Samudio MA, Rotta Escalante R, Tarulla A, Reich E, Perez G, Milesi R, Berli M, Marino J, Funes I, Prado A, Bezi M, Fernandez R, Rojas M, Cimbaro Canella JP, Galarza Salazan M, Chew D, Horsfall L, Claxton A, French J, O'Brien K, Nelson G, Loxton A, McCann A, Downey C, Aroney C, Cleave P, Worthley S, Roach A, Amerena J, Long A, Thompson P, Ferguson L, Fitzpatrick M, Mackenzie M, Youssef G, Goldsmith H, Jayasinghe R, Quinlan S, Arstall M, Rose J, Counsell J, Martin M, Crimmins D, Slattery A, Anderson C, Paraskevaidis T, Davis S, Silver G, Gerraty RP, Gapper J, Donnan G, Petrolo S, Whelan A, Tulloch G, Singh B, Campo Ma, Dick R, Savage C, Hill A, Conway B, Waites J, Keays P, Kopp K, Hainzer D, Podczeck Schweighofer A, Priesnitz T, Drexel H, Hagspiel V, Foeger B, Hilbe C, Trinka E, Sinadinoska D, Pilger E, Brodmann M, Stöllberger C, Jungbauer LV, Koppensteiner R, Hoke M, Grisold W, Berger O, Gaul GB, Fazekas N, Wandaller C, Stockenhuber F, Rek A, Willeit J, Zangerle A, Kiechl S, Sturm W, Theurl M, Gruber F, Schacherl S, Auer J, Primus C, Eber B, Ammer M, Hofer JF, Mayr H, Moser S, Hoellmueller I, Van der Werf F, Motte S, Jorion M, Schroë H, Zwinnen W, Vermassen F, Geenens M, De Wolf L, Briké C, De Deyn P, Ongena P, De Klippel N, Meeuwissen K, Desfontaines P, Tincani G, Vandermeeren Y, de Fays K, Pandolfo M, Alaerts N, Peeters A, Findik A, Tack P, deGrande E, Thijs V, Marcelis E, Van Landegem W, Vanhagendoren S, Vanhooren G, Schotte V, Celen H, Bes N, De Letter J, Holvoet G, Claerbout B, Verhamme P, Debaveye B, Bourgeois P, Debrabandere K, Stalpaert S, Dhondt E, De Maeseneire S, De Bleecker J, de Koning K, Vincent M, Tahon S, Monté C, Maes J, Vossaert R, Vandenhoven C, Roosen J, Vissers C, Sinnaeve P, de Velder L, Thoeng J, Cauwenberghs J, Deceuninck F, Nicolau J, Ardito WR, Queirantes C, de Araujo Filho JD, Queirantes CS, Ribeiro JP, Guizzardi SP, Chaves ML, Titton NF, Pereira AH, Webber I, da Silva DG Jr, Uehara RM, Brasileiro J, Maia LN, Souza A, Bodanese LC, Homem R, Friedrich MA, Macagnan AP, Dutra OP, Brum AB, Rossi PR, Herek L, Feitosa GS, Bernardes Ade S, Braga J, Rodrigues D, Guimarães A, Teixeira AB, Marin Neto JA, Tonani M, Piegas LS, Amato V, Leães P, Osorio RL, Ganem F, Vieira AP, Leao P, Kanashiro V, Franken RA, Martins EP, Gagliardi RJ, Silva L, Caffaro RA, Novaes GS, Carvalho A, Laet VL, Miranda F. 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Golino P, CIANFLONE , DOMENICO, Martignoni A, Tamburino C, Rubartelli P, Ardissino D, Tadonio I, Stramba Badiale M, Cernuschi P, Nardulli R, Sommariva L, Giordano A, Berni A, Cavallini C, Fiscella A, Azzarelli S, Esposito G, Cassese S, Danzi G, Fattore L, Barbieri E, De Caterina R, Odero A, Puttini M, Corrada E, Monzini N, Vadalà A, Pistarini C, Scrutinio D, Ferratini M, Marcheselli S, Moretti L, Partemi L, Pupilella T, Lazzari A, Ledda A, Geraci G, Rasura M, Beccia M, Cassadonte F, Vatrano M, Bongiorni D, Mos L, Marcuzzi G, Murena E, Uguccioni L, Ferretti C, Piti ATerrosu P, Perrone PF, Marconi R, Grasso L, Severi S, Evola R, Russo N, Agnelli G, Paci C, Carugo S, Silvestri O, Testa R, Novo S., Braunwald, E, Morrow, Da, Scirica, Bm, Bonaca, Mp, Mccabe, Ch, Morin, S, Fish, P, Lamp, J, Gershman, E, Murphy, S, Deenadayalu, N, Skene, A, Hill, K, Bennett, L, Strony, J, Plat, F, Berman, G, Lipka, L, Kilian, A, He, W, Liu, X, Fox, Ka, Aylward, P, Bassand, Jp, Betriu, A, Bounameaux, H, Corbalan, R, Creager, M, Dalby, A, De Ferrari, G, Dellborg, M, Diehm, Ch, Dietz, R, Goto, S, Grande, P, Gurbel, P, Hankey, G, Isaza, D, Jensen, P, Kiss, R, Lewis, B, Merlini, P, Moliterno, D, Morais, J, Nicolau, Jc, Nieminen, M, Nilsen, D, Olin, J, Ophuis, To, Paolasso, E, Pichler, M, Shinohara, Y, Spinar, J, Teal, P, Tendera, M, Theroux, P, Thomassen, L, Van de Werf, F, White, H, Wilcox, R, Alberts, M, Ameriso, S, Diener, H, Mohr, J, Welch, M, Wiviott, Sd, Awtry, E, Berger, C, Desai, A, Gelfand, E, Ho, C, Leeman, D, Link, M, Norden, A, Pande, A, Rost, N, Ruberg, R, Silverman, S, Singhal, A, Vita, J, Frye, Rl, Bailey, Kr, Easton, J, Hochman, J, Steg, Pg, Verheught, F, Lee, K, Mauro, Do, Centurion, A, Carlevaro, O, Cardozo, E, Cartasegna, L, Soccini, N, Farras, Ha, Molina Aguirre, E, Duronto, E, Arrechavala, L, Rey, R, Stilman, A, Fernández, H, Marinsalta, G, Tartaglione, J, Chekherdemian, M, Povedano, G, Casares, E, Kantor, P, Reges, P, Cuneo, C, Martinez, G, Mackinnon, I, Bagnato, B, 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Abstract: BACKGROUND:Thrombin potently activates platelets through the protease-activated receptor PAR-1. Vorapaxar is a novel antiplatelet agent that selectively inhibits the cellular actions of thrombin through antagonism of PAR-1.METHODS:We randomly assigned 26,449 patients who had a history of myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, or peripheral arterial disease to receive vorapaxar (2.5 mg daily) or matching placebo and followed them for a median of 30 months. The primary efficacy end point was the composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or stroke. After 2 years, the data and safety monitoring board recommended discontinuation of the study treatment in patients with a history of stroke owing to the risk of intracranial hemorrhage.RESULTS:At 3 years, the primary end point had occurred in 1028 patients (9.3%) in the vorapaxar group and in 1176 patients (10.5%) in the placebo group (hazard ratio for the vorapaxar group, 0.87; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 0.94; P
Published: 2012

35. Long-Term Use of Ticagrelor in Patients with Prior Myocardial Infarction

Author: Bonaca, MP, Bhatt, DL, Cohen, M, Steg, PG, Storey, RF, Jensen, EC, Magnani, G, Bansilal, S, Fish, MP, Im, K, Bengtsson, O, Ophuis, TO, Budaj, A, Theroux, P, Ruda, M, Hamm, C, Goto, S, Spinar, J, Nicolau, JC, Kiss, RG, Murphy, SA, Wiviott, SD, Held, P, Braunwald, E, Sabatine, MS, Morin, S, Dantzer, E, Acquilano, D, McGuire, RL, Gannon, JB, Gershman, E, Ahlbom, AM, Boberg, B, Abola, MT, Ardissino, D, Aylward, P, Corbalan, R, Dalby, A, Diaz, R, Hu, DY, Isaza, D, Kamensky, G, Kiss, R, Kontny, F, Lopez-Sendon, J, Medina, F, Montalescot, G, Nicolau, J, Paolasso, E, Parkhomenko, A, Van De Werf, F, Anderson, JL, White, HD, Verheugt, FWA, Pedersen, TR, DeMets, DL, Lowe, C, Arevalo, C, Awtry, E, Berger, C, Croce, K, Desai, A, Gelfand, E, Ho, C, Leeman, D, Link, M, Norden, A, Pande, A, Rost, N, Ruberg, F, Silverman, S, Singhal, A, Vita, J, Alvarisqueta, A, De Gennaro, N, Berli, M, Roude, AE, Di Gennaro, JA, Albisu, JF, Caccavo, A, Torres, M, Cuadrado, J, Bordoni, P, Cuello, J, Aviles, A, Glenny, A, Recoaro, R, Fernandez, R, Strada, BN, Fuentealba, V, Gallo, C, Duran, RG, Garcia, C, Hominal, M, Castoldi, M, Jure, H, Pacora, FF, Lorenzatti, A, Martinez, JM, Macin, S, Cocco, N, MacKinnon, I, Bagnato, MB, Marino, J, Cusimano, S, Arias, V, Focaccia, M, Muntaner, J, Mansilla, V, Poy, C, Prado, A, Paterlini, G, Montana, O, Camino, A, Sala, J, Luciani, C, Vico, M, Morell, Y, Dumont, C, Vottero, E, Zangroniz, P, Lescano, A, Morara, P, Marquez, LL, Patron, FR, Labarta, GB, Sivila, CD, Quiroga, AR, Maffei, L, Sassone, S, Rolandi, F, Vesentini, N, Carnero, G, Del Verme, S, Hershson, A, Figal, JC, Viso, ME, Hii, C, Smith, K, Singh, B, Acampo, M, Rogers, J, ODonoghue, M, Amerena, J, Long, A, Dart, A, Kay, S, Worthley, M, Nimmo, J, Lehman, R, Morrison, H, Dick, R, Savage, C, van Gaal, W, Park, M, Blombery, P, McCarthy, C, Oqueli, E, Hill, D, Sader, M, Vrachas, D, Purnell, P, Vibert, J, Collins, N, Gordon, A, Arstall, M, Rose, J, Aroney, C, Cleave, P, Fitzpatrick, M, Mackenzie, M, 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Armaganijan, D, Del Monaco, MI, da Silva, D, Nakazone, R, Dutra, O, Vaz, R, Daher, R, Rodrigues, D, Guimaraes, A, Teixeira, A, Saraiva, J, Leaes, P, Blacher, M, Maia, L, Nakazone, MA, Manenti, E, Ruschel, K, Marin-Neto, J, Pavao, R, Preto, R, Junior, AA, Oliveira, G, Rassi, S, Sampaio, D, Rossi, PR, dos Santos, L, de Souza, J, Lino, E, Filho, PP, Zucchetti, C, Gomes, M, de Paiva, A, Sousa, AC, Almeida, A, Botelho, R, da Silva, R, Giraldez, R, Franken, M, Faludi, A, Bertolami, M, Hernandes, M, Lucas, N, Carvalho, A, Bertolami, A, Precoma, D, Geralde, L, Pereira, A, Cesar, L, Mioto, B, Marino, R, Rabelo, W, dos Santos, F, Vidotti, M, Mangione, J, Mauro, M, Kormann, A, Ultramari, F, Zimmermann, S, Michalaros, Y, Fonseca, M, Sampaio, C, Eliaschewitz, F, Barbosa, E, Drews, C, de Lorenzo, A, Barros, C, Cancado, G, Neuesnchwander, F, Zimmermann, E, Chompalova, B, Denchev, S, Gocheva, N, Mihov, A, Mincheva, V, Gelev, V, Tisheva, S, Todorov, G, Goudev, A, Parvanova, Z, Todorova, M, Mitkova, M, 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T, Potu, R, Smith, N, Prashad, R, McDonough, C, Qureshi, M, Howe, A, Raikhel, M, Arsate, M, Rogers, W, Saag, L, Sangrigoli, R, Schwarz, L, Abu-Fadel, M, Hagee, A, Kinnaman, S, McDaniel, V, Wilson, V, Purcell, T, Roberts, J, Riofrio, K, Shah, U, Narang, S, Gredler, F, Knap, P, Shanes, J, Hansen, C, Sharma, M, Gibson, T, Sheldon, W, Bohn, A, Siegel, C, Tibbits, L, Singh, V, Nelson, M, Singh, N, Logwood, D, Randhawa, P, Vargas, B, Stegemoller, R, Cole, B, Aggarwal, R, Johnson, M, Steinhoff, J, Dunaway, B, Patel, K, Boomer, L, Taheri, H, Morgan, K, Tahirkheli, N, Santos, A, Thadani, U, Alexander, D, Bennett, W, Kelley, E, Thomas, J, Macnicholas, D, Varma, S, Evans, S, Vlastaris, A, Bittel, B, Voyce, S, Mack, B, Weiss, R, Fournier, T, Whitney, R, Orosco, C, Willis, J, VonGerichten, S, Wiseman, A, Sharrow, A, Wohns, D, Schuitema, J, Amin, M, Ramus, A, Wilson, W, Moeller, C, Newell, M, Tindell, L, Rivera, W, Kwierant, J, Bretton, E, Corbin, B, Labroo, A, Lopez, C, Brown, C, Craig, M, Lucca, M, Keinanen, T, Eisenberg, S, Fielding, M, Doorey, A, Squire, A, Suresh, D, Frost, J, Teklinski, A, Stone, B, Waksman, R, Griffin, S, Wharton, W, Blakely, J, Fishbein, G, Weller, C, Camp, A, Fisher, S, Meholick, A, Hejna, E, Anderson, R, Long, S, Parikh, S, Norton, N, Vijay, N, Washam, M, Smith, S, and Stepanov, N
Abstract: BACKGROUND The potential benefit of dual antiplatelet therapy beyond 1 year after a myocardial infarction has not been established. We investigated the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor, a P2Y(12) receptor antagonist with established efficacy after an acute coronary syndrome, in this context. METHODS We randomly assigned, in a double-blind 1: 1: 1 fashion, 21,162 patients who had had a myocardial infarction 1 to 3 years earlier to ticagrelor at a dose of 90 mg twice daily, ticagrelor at a dose of 60 mg twice daily, or placebo. All the patients were to receive low-dose aspirin and were followed for a median of 33 months. The primary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. The primary safety end point was Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) major bleeding. RESULTS The two ticagrelor doses each reduced, as compared with placebo, the rate of the primary efficacy end point, with Kaplan-Meier rates at 3 years of 7.85% in the group that received 90 mg of ticagrelor twice daily, 7.77% in the group that received 60 mg of ticagrelor twice daily, and 9.04% in the placebo group (hazard ratio for 90 mg of ticagrelor vs. placebo, 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.75 to 0.96; P = 0.008; hazard ratio for 60 mg of ticagrelor vs. placebo, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.74 to 0.95; P = 0.004). Rates of TIMI major bleeding were higher with ticagrelor (2.60% with 90 mg and 2.30% with 60 mg) than with placebo (1.06%) (P < 0.001 for each dose vs. placebo); the rates of intracranial hemorrhage or fatal bleeding in the three groups were 0.63%, 0.71%, and 0.60%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS In patients with a myocardial infarction more than 1 year previously, treatment with ticagrelor significantly reduced the risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke and increased the risk of major bleeding. (Funded by AstraZeneca; PEGASUS-TIMI 54 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01225562.)
Published: 2015

36. E-039 Comparison of Medical Therapy vs. Intra-Arterial Therapy for Acute Vertebrobasilar Stroke

Author: Raymond, S, primary, Leslie-Mazwi, T, additional, Rost, N, additional, Schaefer, P, additional, Hirsch, J, additional, Gonzalez, R, additional, and Rabinov, J, additional
Published: 2016
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37. Segmentation of Cerebrovascular Pathologies in Stroke Patients with Spatial and Shape Priors

Author: Dalca, A. V., Sridharan, R., Cloonan, L., Fitzpatrick, K. M., Kanakis, A., Furie, K. L., Rosand, J., Wu, O., Mert Sabuncu, Rost, N. S., Golland, P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Dalca, Adrian Vasile, Sridharan, Ramesh, and Golland, Polina
Subjects: cardiovascular diseases
Abstract: We propose and demonstrate an inference algorithm for the automatic segmentation of cerebrovascular pathologies in clinical MR images of the brain. Identifying and differentiating pathologies is important for understanding the underlying mechanisms and clinical outcomes of cerebral ischemia. Manual delineation of separate pathologies is infeasible in large studies of stroke that include thousands of patients. Unlike normal brain tissues and structures, the location and shape of the lesions vary across patients, presenting serious challenges for prior-driven segmentation. Our generative model captures spatial patterns and intensity properties associated with different cerebrovascular pathologies in stroke patients. We demonstrate the resulting segmentation algorithm on clinical images of a stroke patient cohort., Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Canada Graduate Scholarships-Doctoral), National Science Foundation (U.S.). Graduate Research Fellowship, National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (National Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (U.S.) 1K25EB013649-01), BrightFocus Foundation (Grant AHAF-A201233), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (National Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (U.S.)/Neuroimaging Analysis Center (U.S.) P41EB015902), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (National Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (U.S.)/National Alliance for Medical Image Computing (U.S.) U54-EB005149), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U.S.) NS082285), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U.S.) K23NS064052), National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U.S.) U01NS06920), American Stroke Association (Bugher Foundation Centers for Stroke Prevention Research)
Published: 2014

38. Telestroke—the promise and the challenge. Part one: growth and current practice

Author: Akbik, F, primary, Hirsch, J A, additional, Chandra, R V, additional, Frei, D, additional, Patel, A B, additional, Rabinov, J D, additional, Rost, N, additional, Schwamm, L H, additional, and Leslie-Mazwi, T M, additional
Published: 2016
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39. Telestroke—the promise and the challenge. Part two—expansion and horizons

Author: Akbik, F, primary, Hirsch, J A, additional, Chandra, R V, additional, Frei, D, additional, Patel, A B, additional, Rabinov, J D, additional, Rost, N, additional, Schwamm, L H, additional, and Leslie-Mazwi, T M, additional
Published: 2016
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40. Telestroke: the promise and the challenge. Part one: growth and current practice.

Author: Akbik, F., Hirsch, J. A., Chandra, R. V., Frei, D., Patel, A. B., Rabinov, J. D., Rost, N., Schwamm, L. H., and Leslie-Mazwi, T. M.
Subjects: STROKE treatment, MEDICAL referrals, HEALTH outcome assessment, TELEMEDICINE, THROMBOLYTIC therapy, THROMBOSIS, VEIN surgery
Abstract: Acute ischemic stroke remains a major public health concern, with low national treatment rates for the condition, demonstrating a disconnection between the evidence of treatment benefit and delivery of this treatment. Intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy are both strongly evidence supported and exquisitely time sensitive therapies. The mismatch between the distribution and incidence of stroke presentations and the availability of specialist care significantly affects access to care. Telestroke, the use of telemedicine for stroke, aims to surmount this hurdle by distributing stroke expertise more effectively, through video consultation with and examination of patients in locations removed from specialist care. This is the first of a detailed two part review, and explores the growth and current practice of telestroke, including the specific role it plays in the assessment and management of patients after emergent large vessel occlusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2017
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41. Telestroke: the promise and the challenge. Part two: expansion and horizons.

Author: Akbik, F., Hirsch, J. A., Chandra, R. V., Frei, D., Patel, A. B., Rabinov, J. D., Rost, N., Schwamm, L. H., and Leslie-Mazwi, T. M.
Subjects: TELEMEDICINE laws, STROKE prevention, STROKE treatment, STROKE rehabilitation, TELEMEDICINE, ECONOMICS
Abstract: Acute ischemic stroke remains a major public health concern, with low national treatment rates for the condition, demonstrating a disconnection between the evidence of treatment benefit and delivery of this treatment. Intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy are both strongly evidence supported and exquisitely time sensitive therapies. The mismatch between the distribution and incidence of stroke presentations and the availability of specialist care significantly affects access to care. Telestroke, the use of telemedicine for stroke, aims to surmount this hurdle by distributing stroke expertise more effectively, through video consultation with and examination of patients in locations removed from specialist care. This is the second of a two part review, and is focused on the challenges telestroke faces for wider adoption. It further details the anticipated evolution of this novel therapeutic platform, and the potential roles it holds in stroke prevention, ambulance based care, rehabilitation, and research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2017
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42. 17q25 locus is associated with white matter hyperintensity volume in ischemic stroke, but not with lacunar stroke status

Author: Adib-Samii, P, Rost, N, Traylor, M, Devan, W, Biffi, A, Lanfranconi, S, Fitzpatrick, K, Bevan, S, Kanakis, A, Valant, V, Gschwendtner, A, Malik, R, Richie, A, Gamble, D, Segal, H, Parati, EA, Ciusani, E, Holliday, EG, Maguire, J, Wardlaw, J, Worrall, B, Bis, J, Wiggins, KL, Longstreth, W, Kittner, SJ, Cheng, YC, Mosley, T, Falcone, GJ, Furie, KL, Leiva-Salinas, C, Lau, BC, Khan, MS, Sharma, P, Fornage, M, Mitchell, BD, Psaty, BM, Sudlow, C, Levi, C, Boncoraglio, GB, Rothwell, PM, Meschia, J, Dichgans, M, Rosand, J, Markus, HS, Adib-Samii, P, Rost, N, Traylor, M, Devan, W, Biffi, A, Lanfranconi, S, Fitzpatrick, K, Bevan, S, Kanakis, A, Valant, V, Gschwendtner, A, Malik, R, Richie, A, Gamble, D, Segal, H, Parati, EA, Ciusani, E, Holliday, EG, Maguire, J, Wardlaw, J, Worrall, B, Bis, J, Wiggins, KL, Longstreth, W, Kittner, SJ, Cheng, YC, Mosley, T, Falcone, GJ, Furie, KL, Leiva-Salinas, C, Lau, BC, Khan, MS, Sharma, P, Fornage, M, Mitchell, BD, Psaty, BM, Sudlow, C, Levi, C, Boncoraglio, GB, Rothwell, PM, Meschia, J, Dichgans, M, Rosand, J, and Markus, HS
Abstract: Background and Purpose-Recently, a novel locus at 17q25 was associated with white matter hyperintensities (WMH) on MRI in stroke-free individuals. We aimed to replicate the association with WMH volume (WMHV) in patients with ischemic stroke. If the association acts by promoting a small vessel arteriopathy, it might be expected to also associate with lacunar stroke. Methods-We quantified WMH on MRI in the stroke-free hemisphere of 2588 ischemic stroke cases. Association between WMHV and 6 single-nucleotide polymorphisms at chromosome 17q25 was assessed by linear regression. These singlenucleotide polymorphisms were also investigated for association with lacunar stroke in 1854 cases and 51 939 stroke-free controls from METASTROKE. Meta-analyses with previous reports and a genetic risk score approach were applied to identify other novel WMHV risk variants and uncover shared genetic contributions to WMHV in community participants without stroke and ischemic stroke. Results-Single-nucleotide polymorphisms at 17q25 were associated with WMHV in ischemic stroke, the most significant being rs9894383 (P=0.0006). In contrast, there was no association between any single-nucleotide polymorphism and lacunar stroke. A genetic risk score analysis revealed further genetic components to WMHV shared between community participants without stroke and ischemic stroke. Conclusions-This study provides support for an association between the 17q25 locus and WMH. In contrast, it is not associated with lacunar stroke, suggesting that the association does not act by promoting small-vessel arteriopathy or the same arteriopathy responsible for lacunar infarction. © 2013 American Heart Association, Inc.
Published: 2013

43. Prior antiplatelet therapy and outcome following intracerebral hemorrhage A systematic review

Author: Thompson, B. B. Bejot, Y. Caso, V. Castillo, J. and Christensen, H. Flaherty, M. L. Foerch, C. Ghandehari, K. and Giroud, M. Greenberg, S. M. Hallevi, H. Hemphill, III, J. C. Heuschmann, P. Juvela, S. Kimura, K. Myint, P. K. and Nagakane, Y. Naritomi, H. Passero, S. Rodriguez-Yanez, M. R. Roquer, J. Rosand, J. Rost, N. S. Saloheimo, P. and Salomaa, V. Sivenius, J. Sorimachi, T. Togha, M. and Toyoda, K. Turaj, W. Vemmos, K. N. Wolfe, C. D. A. Woo, D. Smith, E. E. and Thompson, B. B. Bejot, Y. Caso, V. Castillo, J. and Christensen, H. Flaherty, M. L. Foerch, C. Ghandehari, K. and Giroud, M. Greenberg, S. M. Hallevi, H. Hemphill, III, J. C. Heuschmann, P. Juvela, S. Kimura, K. Myint, P. K. and Nagakane, Y. Naritomi, H. Passero, S. Rodriguez-Yanez, M. R. Roquer, J. Rosand, J. Rost, N. S. Saloheimo, P. and Salomaa, V. Sivenius, J. Sorimachi, T. Togha, M. and Toyoda, K. Turaj, W. Vemmos, K. N. Wolfe, C. D. A. Woo, D. Smith, E. E.
Abstract: Objectives: Antiplatelet therapy (APT) promotes bleeding; therefore, APT might worsen outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to address the hypothesis that pre-ICH APT use is associated with mortality and poor functional outcome following ICH. Methods: The Medline and Embase databases were searched in February 2008 using relevant key words, limited to human studies in the English language. Cohort studies of consecutive patients with ICH reporting mortality or functional outcome according to pre-ICH APT use were identified. Of 2,873 studies screened, 10 were judged to meet inclusion criteria by consensus of 2 authors. Additionally, we solicited unpublished data from all authors of cohort studies with >100 patients published within the last 10 years, and received data from 15 more studies. Univariate and multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for mortality and poor functional outcome were abstracted as available and pooled using a random effects model. Results: We obtained mortality data from 25 cohorts (15 unpublished) and functional outcome data from 21 cohorts (14 unpublished). Pre-ICH APT users had increased mortality in both univariate (OR 1.41, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.21 to 1.64) and multivariable-adjusted (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.47) pooled analyses. By contrast, the pooled OR for poor functional outcome was no longer significant when using multivariable-adjusted estimates (univariate OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.09 to 1.53; multivariable-adjusted OR 1.10, 95% CI 0.93 to 1.29). Conclusions: In cohort studies, APT use at the time of ICH compared to no APT use was independently associated with increased mortality but not with poor functional outcome. Neurology (R) 2010;75:1333-1342
Published: 2010

44. Prior antiplatelet therapy and outcome following intracerebral hemorrhage: a systematic review

Author: Thompson, B B, Béjot, Y, Caso, V, Castillo, Jaime, Christensen, Hanne Krarup, Flaherty, M L, Foerch, C, Ghandehari, K, Giroud, M, Greenberg, S M, Hallevi, H, Hemphill, J C, Heuschmann, P, Juvela, S, Kimura, K, Myint, P K, Nagakane, Y, Naritomi, H, Passero, S, Rodríguez-Yáñez, M R, Roquer, J, Rosand, J, Rost, N S, Saloheimo, P, Salomaa, V, Sivenius, J, Sorimachi, T, Togha, M, Toyoda, K, Turaj, W, Vemmos, K N, Wolfe, C D A, Woo, D, Smith, E E, Thompson, B B, Béjot, Y, Caso, V, Castillo, Jaime, Christensen, Hanne Krarup, Flaherty, M L, Foerch, C, Ghandehari, K, Giroud, M, Greenberg, S M, Hallevi, H, Hemphill, J C, Heuschmann, P, Juvela, S, Kimura, K, Myint, P K, Nagakane, Y, Naritomi, H, Passero, S, Rodríguez-Yáñez, M R, Roquer, J, Rosand, J, Rost, N S, Saloheimo, P, Salomaa, V, Sivenius, J, Sorimachi, T, Togha, M, Toyoda, K, Turaj, W, Vemmos, K N, Wolfe, C D A, Woo, D, and Smith, E E
Abstract: Antiplatelet therapy (APT) promotes bleeding; therefore, APT might worsen outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to address the hypothesis that pre-ICH APT use is associated with mortality and poor functional outcome following ICH.
Published: 2010

45. PERGOLIDE MONOTHERAPY IN TREATMENT OF EARLY PARKINSON'S DISEASE: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY

Author: Barone, P., Bravi, D., BERMEJI PAREJA, F., Marconi, R., Kulisevsky, G., Malagu', S., Weiser, R., Rost, N., Other, Members, and Morgante, Letterio
Published: 1999

46. Pergolide monotherapy in the treatment of early PD. A randomized, controlled study

Author: Barone, Paolo, Daniele, Bravi, Bermejo Pareja, F., Marconi, R., Kulisevsky, J., Malaga, S., Weiser, R., Rost, N., and Pellecchia, MARIA TERESA
Published: 1999

47. Pergolide monotherapy in the treatment of early PD. A randomized, controlled study

Author: Barone, P, Bravi, D, Bermejo-Pareja, F, Marconi, R, Kulisevsky, J, Malagù, S, Weiser, R, Rost, N, and the Pergolide Monotherapy Study Group (Abbruzzese, G, Marchese, R, Cazzato, G, Capus, L, Di Perri, R, Morgante, L, Epifanio, A, Ferrari, E, Lamberti, P, Piccoli, F, Rizza, L, Rasi, F, Saquegna, T, Scarpino, O, Guidi, M, Tonali, P, Albanese, A, Quattrone, A, Zappia, Mario, Filla, A, Pellecchia, Mt, Calzetti, S, Negrotti, A, Molina, Ja, Martinez-Martin, P, Balseiro, J, Pascual, B, Steiger, M, Lledo, A, Quail, D, Williamson, D, and Gomez, JC)
Published: 1999

48. Aspirin and recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage in cerebral amyloid angiopathy.

Author: Biffi A, Halpin A, Towfighi A, Gilson A, Busl K, Rost N, Smith EE, Greenberg MS, Rosand J, Viswanathan A, Biffi, A, Halpin, A, Towfighi, A, Gilson, A, Busl, K, Rost, N, Smith, E E, Greenberg, M S, Rosand, J, and Viswanathan, A
Published: 2010
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49. Cocaine Use Is Associated with Ischemic Stroke among Well-Educated White Males (P06.224)

Author: Fehnel, C., primary, Ayres, A., additional, and Rost, N., additional
Published: 2012
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50. Warfarin-related intraventricular hemorrhage: Imaging and outcome

Author: Biffi, A., primary, Battey, T. W. K., additional, Ayres, A. M., additional, Cortellini, L., additional, Schwab, K., additional, Gilson, A. J., additional, Rost, N. S., additional, Viswanathan, A., additional, Goldstein, J. N., additional, Greenberg, S. M., additional, and Rosand, J., additional
Published: 2011
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