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3,117 results on '"Rossignol P."'

1. Continuation vs Discontinuation of Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors Before Major Noncardiac Surgery

Author

Legrand, Matthieu, Falcone, Jérémy, Cholley, Bernard, Charbonneau, Hélène, Delaporte, Amélie, Lemoine, Adrien, Garot, Matthias, Joosten, Alexandre, Meistelman, Claude, Cheron-Leroy, Delphine, Rives, Jean-Philippe, Pastene, Bruno, Dewitte, Antoine, Sigaut, Stéphanie, Danguy des Deserts, Marc, Truc, Cyrille, Boisson, Matthieu, Lasocki, Sigismond, Cuvillon, Philippe, Schiff, Ugo, Jaber, Samir, Le Guen, Morgan, Caillard, Anaïs, Bar, Stéphane, Pereira de Souza Neto, Edmundo, Colas, Vincent, Dimache, Florin, Girardot, Thibaut, Jozefowicz, Elsa, Viquesnel, Simon, Berthier, Francis, Vicaut, Eric, Gayat, Etienne, MONZIOLS, Simon, DEFAYE, Mylene, CAMUS, Thibault, ROBIN, Jean-Jacques, OUATTARA, Alexandre, FETITA, Ioana, JOANNES-BOYAU, Olivier, BONNARDEL, Eline, BOUQUEREL, Rémi, STRZELECKI, Antoine, FAYON, Thibaut, PELLETIER, Christophe, LE GAILLARD, Benjamin, GIRARDOT, Thibaut, AMOUSSOU, Géraud, EL BOUYOUSFI, Maalik, GANASCIA, Bruno, BUTRULLE, Calliope, GERGAUD, Soizic, HABRIAL, Pierre, PESSIOT, Solène, SAMSON, Emmanuel, WOLFF, Caroline, STANKOVA, Nevena, AOUATI, Farida, KAVAFYAN, Juliette, SUPARSCHI, Vlad, LONGROIS, Dan, LE ROY, Julie, ROSSIGNOL, Benoit, HUET, Olivier, BOISSON, Christophe, BONNIN, Pierre Olivier, DHAOUADI, Mohamed, GARDES, Ghislaine, PERIN, Mikael, BRUNET, Sophie, GRICOURT, Yann, FISCHER, Marc-Olivier, DEBROCZI, Stéphane, RETOURNAY, Lucie, STRUB, Pierre, VIVIN, Patrice, DUPAYS, Rachel, KERFORNE, Thomas, VIANET, Gabriel, MANZANO, Virginie, NOLL, Eric, LUDES, Pierre-Olivier, CHAMARAUX-TRAN, Thien-Nga, CIRENEI, Cédric, HAMROUN, Djihad, LEBAS, Benoit, ANDRIEU, Grégoire ANDRIEU, ETIENNE, Vincent, CINOTTI, Raphaël, SIMON, Natacha, FRASCA, Denis, BELOEIL, Hélène, LE GALL, Amandine, TECHEV, Petyo, MEURET, Ludovic, JOFFRE, Jérémie, DUPONT, Hervé, CHARBIT, Beny, DAVY, Arthur, and LOBO, David

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research, Patient Safety, Cardiovascular, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, 6.4 Surgery, Oral and gastrointestinal, Good Health and Well Being, Stop-or-Not Trial Group, Medical and Health Sciences, General & Internal Medicine, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

ImportanceBefore surgery, the best strategy for managing patients who are taking renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASIs) (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers) is unknown. The lack of evidence leads to conflicting guidelines.ObjectiveTo evaluate whether a continuation strategy vs a discontinuation strategy of RASIs before major noncardiac surgery results in decreased complications at 28 days after surgery.Design, setting, and participantsRandomized clinical trial that included patients who were being treated with a RASI for at least 3 months and were scheduled to undergo a major noncardiac surgery between January 2018 and April 2023 at 40 hospitals in France.InterventionPatients were randomized to continue use of RASIs (n = 1107) until the day of surgery or to discontinue use of RASIs 48 hours prior to surgery (ie, they would take the last dose 3 days before surgery) (n = 1115).Main outcomes and measuresThe primary outcome was a composite of all-cause mortality and major postoperative complications within 28 days after surgery. The key secondary outcomes were episodes of hypotension during surgery, acute kidney injury, postoperative organ failure, and length of stay in the hospital and intensive care unit during the 28 days after surgery.ResultsOf the 2222 patients (mean age, 67 years [SD, 10 years]; 65% were male), 46% were being treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors at baseline and 54% were being treated with angiotensin receptor blockers. The rate of all-cause mortality and major postoperative complications was 22% (245 of 1115 patients) in the RASI discontinuation group and 22% (247 of 1107 patients) in the RASI continuation group (risk ratio, 1.02 [95% CI, 0.87-1.19]; P = .85). Episodes of hypotension during surgery occurred in 41% of the patients in the RASI discontinuation group and in 54% of the patients in the RASI continuation group (risk ratio, 1.31 [95% CI, 1.19-1.44]). There were no other differences in the trial outcomes.Conclusions and relevanceAmong patients who underwent major noncardiac surgery, a continuation strategy of RASIs before surgery was not associated with a higher rate of postoperative complications than a discontinuation strategy.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03374449.

Published
2024

2. Bardet-Biedl syndrome improved diagnosis criteria and management: Inter European Reference Networks consensus statement and recommendations

Author

Dollfus, Hélène, Lilien, Marc R., Maffei, Pietro, Verloes, Alain, Muller, Jean, Bacci, Giacomo M., Cetiner, Metin, van den Akker, Erica L. T., Grudzinska Pechhacker, Monika, Testa, Francesco, Lacombe, Didier, Stokman, Marijn F., Simonelli, Francesca, Gouronc, Aurélie, Gavard, Amélie, van Haelst, Mieke M., Koenig, Jens, Rossignol, Sylvie, Bergmann, Carsten, Zacchia, Miriam, Leroy, Bart P., Mosbah, Héléna, Van Eerde, Albertien M., Mekahli, Djalila, Servais, Aude, Poitou, Christine, and Valverde, Diana

Published
2024
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3. Effects of spironolactone on exercise blood pressure in patients at increased risk of developing heart failure: report from the HOMAGE trial

Author

Wei, Fang-Fei, Pellicori, Pierpaolo, Ferreira, João Pedro, González, Arantxa, Mariottoni, Beatrice, An, De-Wei, Verdonschot, Job A. J., Liu, Chen, Ahmed, Fozia Z., Petutschnigg, Johannes, Rossignol, Patrick, Heymans, Stephane, Cuthbert, Joe, Girerd, Nicolas, Clark, Andrew L., Li, Yan, Nawrot, Tim S., Díez, Javier, Zannad, Faiez, Cleland, John G. F., and Staessen, Jan A.

Published
2024
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6. Lessons Learned from Abroad: Potential Influence of California High-Speed Rail on Economic Development, Land Use Patterns, and Future Growth of Cities

Author

Loukaitou-Sideris, Anastasia, PhD, Circella, Giovanni, PhD, Lecompte, Maria Carolina, MSc, Rossignol, Lucia, and Ozbilen, Basar

Subjects
High-speed rail, economic development, rail stations, transportation planning, California
Abstract

This study discusses the potential economic and development impacts that high-speed rail (HSR) may bring to California. The research reviews the reported impacts of HSR implementation in various countries, particularly in Europe, and case studies of selected HSR station-cities in France, Spain, and Italy. The analysis suggests that HSR could bring economic development to the state and stimulate population growth but might eventually lead to gentrification in certainlocations. Not all station-cities experience the same impacts, and certain conditions may foster greater economic development. Station location and connectivity to downtown areas would be particularly important in influencing these impacts, while peripheral stations would be less able to attract land use development and relocation of activities. The availability of rail service to larger cities (and connections to other major markets) and the coordination with urban planning and policy are key to determining the development of areas around HSR stations. The study indicates that for HSR to bring about desired economic development, the planning and design of stations and services must be integrated with the vision and urban plans of each station-city.

Published
2024

7. Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: recent advances in enrichment strategies, sub-phenotyping and clinical trials.

Author

Bagshaw, Sean, Bhatraju, Pavan, Bihorac, Azra, Caniglia, Ellen, Khanna, Ashish, Kellum, John, Koyner, Jay, Harhay, Michael, Zampieri, Fernando, Zarbock, Alexander, Chung, Kevin, Liu, Kathleen, Mehta, Ravindra, Pickkers, Peter, Ryan, Abigail, Bernholz, Juliane, Dember, Laura, Gallagher, Martin, Rossignol, Patrick, Ostermann, Marlies, and Legrand, Matthieu

Subjects
Humans, Acute Kidney Injury, Sepsis, Critical Illness
Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) often complicates sepsis and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. In recent years, several important clinical trials have improved our understanding of sepsis-associated AKI (SA-AKI) and impacted clinical care. Advances in sub-phenotyping of sepsis and AKI and clinical trial design offer unprecedented opportunities to fill gaps in knowledge and generate better evidence for improving the outcome of critically ill patients with SA-AKI. In this manuscript, we review the recent literature of clinical trials in sepsis with focus on studies that explore SA-AKI as a primary or secondary outcome. We discuss lessons learned and potential opportunities to improve the design of clinical trials and generate actionable evidence in future research. We specifically discuss the role of enrichment strategies to target populations that are most likely to derive benefit and the importance of patient-centered clinical trial endpoints and appropriate trial designs with the aim to provide guidance in designing future trials.

Published
2024

10. Implication of digestive functions and microbiota in the establishment of muscle glycogen differences between divergent lines for ultimate pH

Author

Philippe Bochereau, Sarah Maman Haddad, Julien Pichon, Christelle Rossignol, Agnès Narcy, Sonia Métayer-Coustard, Cécile Berri, and Elisabeth Le Bihan-Duval

Subjects
Chicken, Glycogen, Muscle, Gut, Microbiota, RNA-seq, Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract Both the quality of chicken meat and the quality of chicks are influenced by the level of breast muscle glycogen reserves. In order to study the role of digestive metabolism in establishing this muscular phenotype, we compared two divergent chicken lines for the ultimate pH (pHu) of the breast meat, a proxy for glycogen reserves. Males aged 4 weeks had twice the breast muscle glycogen content in the pHu- line (low pHu) than in the pHu + line (high pHu). The increase in glycogen reserves (pHu-) was associated with a higher relative weight of the proventriculus and gizzard, as well as better apparent ileal digestibility of nitrogen and calcium. The diversity of the cecal microbiota was comparable, but three bacterial genera (Lachnospira, Lachnospiraceae UCG-010, Caproiciproducens) varied between the lines. The differences observed could lead to down-regulation of carbon fixation in prokaryotes and of the citrate cycle in the pHu + line. RNA-seq analysis of the jejunum, the major site of nutrient absorption, revealed 149 genes differentially expressed (DE) between the lines, including several genes linked to immunity, hormonal response and circadian rhythms that are less expressed in pHu + animals. Others involved in cell migration and proliferation, and more generally tissue morphogenesis, also differed between the lines. Among the DE genes, several co-localized with Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) controlling pHu and selection signatures identified in the divergent lines, such as the gene coding for ghrelin, a hormone regulating appetite.

Published
2024
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11. Delivery of PAMAM dendrimers and dendriplexes across natural barriers (blood–brain barrier and placental barrier) in healthy pregnant mice

Author

Eric Kuhn, Bhairavi Srinageshwar, Darren T. Story, Douglas Swanson, Ajit Sharma, Gary L. Dunbar, and Julien Rossignol

Subjects
PAMAM dendrimers, Pregnancy, Placental barrier, Blood brain barrier, Fetal medicine, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract

Abstract Gene therapy is an important tool for treating fetal diseases that allows for the delivery and integration of therapeutic genes into the genome of cells carrying mutations. Nanomolecules, like PAMAM dendrimers, have recently come into wider use for carrying vectors as they have several advantages over viral vectors. Namely, (1) tunable size and surface chemistry, (2) uniform size, (3) the ability to target specific tissues, and (4) the ability to carry large biomolecules and drugs. Recently, we demonstrated that 4th generation (G4) PAMAM dendrimer with a cystamine core and a non-toxic surface having 90% –OH and 10% –NH2 groups (D-Cys) could cross the blood–brain barrier following injection into the bloodstream. In the current study, as a proof of concept, we delivered the dendrimers alone (D-Cys) tagged with Cy5.5 (D-Cys-cy5.5) to healthy pregnant C57BL/6J mice to determine the fate of these dendrimers in the pregnant mice as well as in the fetus. Systematic diffusion of the D-Cys-cy5.5 was evaluated on gestational day 17 (3 days after injection) using in vivo imaging. This revealed that the dendrimer was taken up into circulation and away from the injection site. Analysis of sections by fluorescence microscopy showed that D-Cys-cy5.5 was able to successfully cross the maternal blood–brain barrier. However, analysis of the fetal brains failed to detect dendrimers in the central nervous system (CNS). Instead, they appeared to be retained in the placenta. This is one of the first studies to analyze the distribution of surface-modified PAMAM dendrimer in the pregnant mouse and fetus following systemic injection.

Published
2024
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12. Machine-Learning-Assisted Construction of Ternary Convex Hull Diagrams

Author

Rossignol, Hugo, Minotakis, Michail, Cobelli, Matteo, and Sanvito, Stefano

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

In the search for novel intermetallic ternary alloys, much of the effort goes into performing a large number of ab-initio calculations covering a wide range of compositions and structures. These are essential to build a reliable convex hull diagram. While density functional theory (DFT) provides accurate predictions for many systems, its computational overheads set a throughput limit on the number of hypothetical phases that can be probed. Here, we demonstrate how an ensemble of machine-learning spectral neighbor-analysis potentials (SNAPs) can be integrated into a workflow for the construction of accurate ternary convex hull diagrams, highlighting regions fertile for materials discovery. Our workflow relies on using available binary-alloy data both to train the SNAP models and to create prototypes for ternary phases. From the prototype structures, all unique ternary decorations are created and used to form a pool of candidate compounds. The SNAPs are then used to pre-relax the structures and screen the most favourable prototypes, before using DFT to build the final phase diagram. As constructed, the proposed workflow relies on no extra first-principles data to train the machine-learning surrogate model and yields a DFT-level accurate convex hull. We demonstrate its efficacy by investigating the Cu-Ag-Au and Mo-Ta-W ternary systems., Comment: 14 pages, 9 figures

Published
2023

16. Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: recent advances in enrichment strategies, sub-phenotyping and clinical trials

Author

Legrand, Matthieu, Bagshaw, Sean M., Bhatraju, Pavan K., Bihorac, Azra, Caniglia, Ellen, Khanna, Ashish K., Kellum, John A., Koyner, Jay, Harhay, Michael O., Zampieri, Fernando G., Zarbock, Alexander, Chung, Kevin, Liu, Kathleen, Mehta, Ravindra, Pickkers, Peter, Ryan, Abigail, Bernholz, Juliane, Dember, Laura, Gallagher, Martin, Rossignol, Patrick, and Ostermann, Marlies

Published
2024
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18. SARS-CoV-2 infection prevalence and associated factors among primary healthcare workers in France after the third COVID-19 wave

Author

Pouquet, Marie, Decarreaux, Dorine, Di Domenico, Laura, Sabbatini, Chiara E., Prévot-Monsacre, Pol, Fourié, Toscane, Villarroel, Paola Mariela Saba, Priet, Stephane, Blanché, Hélène, Sebaoun, Jean-Marc, Deleuze, Jean-François, Turbelin, Clément, Rossignol, Louise, Werner, Andréas, Kochert, Fabienne, Grosgogeat, Brigitte, Rabiega, Pascaline, Laupie, Julien, Abraham, Nathalie, Noël, Harold, van der Werf, Sylvie, Colizza, Vittoria, Carrat, Fabrice, Charrel, Remi, de Lamballerie, Xavier, Blanchon, Thierry, and Falchi, Alessandra

Published
2024
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22. Allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation for advanced systemic mastocytosis: Best practice recommendations on behalf of the EBMT Practice Harmonisation and Guidelines Committee

Author

McLornan, Donal P., Czerw, Tomasz, Damaj, Gandhi, Ethell, Mark, Gurnari, Carmelo, Hernández-Boluda, Juan Carlos, Polverelli, Nicola, Schwaab, Juliana, Sockel, Katja, Raffaella, Greco, Onida, Francesco, Sánchez-Ortega, Isabel, Battipaglia, Giorgia, Elena, Chiara, Gotlib, Jason, Reiter, Andreas, Rossignol, Julien, Ustun, Celalettin, Valent, Peter, Yakoub-Agha, Ibrahim, and Radia, Deepti H.

Published
2024
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24. Machine-Learning Surrogate Model for Accelerating the Search of Stable Ternary Alloys

Author

Minotakis, Michael, Rossignol, Hugo, Cobelli, Matteo, and Sanvito, Stefano

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

The prediction of phase diagrams in the search for new phases is a complex and computationally intensive task. Density functional theory provides, in many situations, the desired accuracy, but its throughput becomes prohibitively limited as the number of species involved grows, even when used with local and semi-local functionals. Here, we explore the possibility of integrating machine-learning models in the workflow for the construction of ternary convex hull diagrams. In particular, we train a set of spectral neighbour-analysis potentials (SNAPs) over readily available binary phases and we establish whether this is good enough to predict the energies of novel ternaries. Such a strategy does not require any new calculations specific for the construction of the model, but just avails of data stored in binary-phase-diagram repositories. We find that a so-constructed SNAP is capable of accurate total-energy estimates for ternary phases close to the equilibrium geometry but, in general, is not able to perform atomic relaxation. This is because during a typical relaxation path a given phase traverses regions in the parameter space poorly represented by the training set. Different metrics are then investigated to assess how an unknown structure is well described by a given SNAP model, and we find that the standard deviation of an ensemble of SNAPs provides a fast and non-specie-specific metric.

Published
2023
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25. General practitioners and palliative care practices: a better knowledge of specific services is still needed

Author

Daouda Niaré, Guillaume Robert, Auriane Rocquevieille, Loïc De Geyer, Maguy Frin, Sophie Pennec, Thomas Hanslik, Thierry Blanchon, Louise Rossignol, and Vincent Morel

Subjects
Palliative care, End of life care, Physicians, Primary health care, Knowledge, Professional practice, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Abstract Background France allows deep sedation for pain relief, but not for euthanasia. In anticipation of an increase in home-based palliative care, the role of general practitioners is central to the design of outpatient palliative care services. This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of general practitioners in mainland France regarding palliative and end of life care. Methods This was a national descriptive cross-sectional study within the Sentinelles network. Self-report questionnaires were distributed to general practitioners between November 2020 and November 2021. A descriptive analysis was carried out. Results Out of the 123 participating general practitioners, 84% had received academic training in palliative care (n = 104). While a significant majority (69%) expressed comfort in pain management, only a quarter (25%) declared that they were competent at indicating deep and continuous sedation for pain relief. Awareness of outpatient palliative care facilities close to their place of practice such as hospitalization at home was over 97% (n = 117/120). Awareness of hospital facilities, including identified palliative care beds on hospital wards and palliative care units, was lower (75% (n = 59/79) and 86% (n = 86/100), respectively). Conclusions Our results suggest that French general practitioners are reasonably aware of palliative care resources available. However, there is room for improvement, particularly in understanding hospital-based facilities. Furthermore, a quarter of the general practitioners expressed discomfort with deep and continuous sedation for pain relief, highlighting the need for increased training in this specific aspect of palliative and end of life care.

Published
2024
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26. Impact of financial incentives introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing staff: a mixed-method protocol

Author

Mahée Gilbert-Ouimet, Marie-Pierre Gagnon, Stéphane Turcotte, Marianne Beaulieu, Dominique Viens, Sandra Rossignol, Natasha Turmel, Sandra Racine, Marleen Cameron, Nellie Roy, Liliane Bernier, and Caroline Gravel

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on nursing staff, resulting in alarming turnover rates. As part of the Quebec (Canada) government’s response to the pandemic, nurses have been offered exceptional financial incentives. Considering the cost of these measures, the current article presents the research protocol of a study aiming to explore the impact of financial incentives on full-time equivalent, and retention rates among the nursing staff in two healthcare settings in Quebec.Methods and analysis A sequential mixed design (QUANT→QUAL) will be used. The quantitative phase will involve a quantitative descriptive analysis and the qualitative phase will consist of a qualitative descriptive study. Administrative data (working hours, employment status and retention rate) will be analysed over a 4.5-year follow-up (from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2023) to explore the impact of the financial incentives. Focus groups will explore nurses’ views on financial incentives. The results will inform the development of future interventions to mitigate attrition problems among nurses and ultimately improve access to and the continuity of public health services.Ethics and dissemination The study has been approved by ethics committees of the participating healthcare settings (Comité d’éthique de la recherche sectorial en santé des populations et première ligne du CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale; Comité d’éthique de la recherche du CISSS de Chaudière-Appalaches). The results will be disseminated mainly in scientific publications and at academic conferences in addition to presentations tailored to various non-academic audiences.

Published
2024
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27. Long Covid: a global health issue – a prospective, cohort study set in four continents

Author

Synne Jenum, Renaud Tamisier, Clark D Russell, Rachel Evans, Piero Valentini, Sylvain Diamantis, Dominique Deplanque, Jordi Rello, Agnes Meybeck, Maxime Hentzien, Clotilde Allavena, André Cabié, Firouzé Bani-Sadr, Patrick Rossignol, Lionel Piroth, Mathieu Blot, Marie-Pierre Debray, François Angoulvant, Marc Leone, Ewen M Harrison, Maria Zambon, Michael Edelstein, Florentia Kaguelidou, Marc Lambert, Olivier Lairez, Tom Solomon, Carrol Gamble, Laura Marsh, Christiana Kartsonaki, Natalie Wright, Behzad Nadjm, Srinivas Murthy, Gail Carson, Jake Dunning, Laura Merson, Peter Horby, Timothy M Uyeki, Piero Olliaro, Guillermo Maestro de la Calle, Stephen R Knight, Thomas M Drake, Marlene Murris, Aurore Bousquet, Kenneth A McLean, Hugues Cordel, Marc Fabre, Laurence Bouillet, Katrina Hann, Xavier Duval, James Lee, Christian Rabaud, Paul Klenerman, Jean-Christophe Lucet, Jean-François Timsit, Jennifer Lee, David J Lowe, Nicolas Terzi, Saad Nseir, Gwenhaël Colin, Steve Webb, Kalynn Kennon, Caroline Mudara, Diana Hernández, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Jean-François Payen, Samreen Ijaz, Joanne McPeake, Meera Chand, Catherine A Shaw, Cameron J Fairfield, Bruno Levy, Eric D'ortenzio, Pierre Delobel, Tiphaine Goulenok, Bronner P Gonçalves, Arnaud Scherpereel, Danilo Buonsenso, Mark G Pritchard, Susanne Dudman, Adrien Auvet, Caterina Caminiti, Debby Bogaert, Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers, Amandine Gagneux-Brunon, Merce Jourdain, Sue Smith, Jia Wei, Antoine Khalil, Clément Le Bihan, Nathalie Pansu, Vincent Le Moing, Victor Fomin, Christophe Fraser, Daniel Munblit, William Greenhalf, François-Xavier Lescure, Nicolas Carlier, Saye Khoo, Annemarie B Docherty, Christopher A Green, Riinu Pius, Louise Sigfrid, Sophie Halpin, Clare Jackson, Antonia Ho, Malcolm G Semple, Andrew Dagens, Carlo Palmieri, Lance Turtle, Zeno Bisoffi, Thomas Flament, Julie Mankikian, Romain Basmaci, Peter Openshaw, Rob Fowler, Tom Fletcher, Adrien Lemaignen, Pierre Tattevin, Christelle Delmas, Hélène Espérou, Claire Lévy-Marchal, Olivier Picone, Jeanne Sibiude, Cecile Yelnik, Michelle Girvan, Piero L Olliaro, Beatrice Alex, Benjamin Bach, Wendy S Barclay, Graham S Cooke, Ana da Silva Filipe, Alexander J Mentzer, Alison M Meynert, Mahdad Noursadeghi, Shona C Moore, Massimo Palmarini, William A Paxton, Georgios Pollakis, David L Robertson, Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu, Janet T Scott, Shiranee Sriskandan, David Stuart, Charlotte Summers, Emma C Thomson, Ryan S Thwaites, Lance C W Turtle, Hayley Hardwick, Wilna Oosthuyzen, Fiona Griffiths, Jo Dalton, Egle Saviciute, Stephanie Roberts, Janet Harrison, Marie Connor, Gary Leeming, Ross Hendry, Victoria Shaw, Jade Ghosn, Lucille Blumberg, Nicolas Benech, Odile Launay, Yoan Lavie-Badie, Minh Le, Elise Artaud-Macari, Muge Cevik, Nicola Latronico, Mylène Maillet, Didier Laureillard, Ben Morton, Claire Hastie, Nicholas Sedillot, Anne-Sophie Boureau, Laurent Abel, Guillaume Martin-Blondel, Valérie Garrait, Isabelle Delacroix, Andrea Cortegiani, Jean-Benoît Arlet, Raphaël Borie, Kévin Bouiller, Vincent Langlois, Mélanie Roriz, Vincent Dubée, John H Amuasi, Madiha Hashmi, Edwin Jesudason, Jan Cato Holter, Anders Benjamin Kildal, Luis Felipe Reyes, Anna Beltrame, Sulaiman Lakoh, Stéphanie Fry, Lynsey Goodwin, Laurent Plantier, Anna Casey, Denis Malvy, Nina Jamieson, François Dubos, Jean-Sébastien Hulot, Paola Rodari, Frank Bloos, Cécile Tromeur, Paul Loubet, Marina Esposito-Farèse, France Mentré, Valérie Gaborieau, Cécile Goujard, Vincent Thibault, Adam Ali, Sadie Kelly, Fernando A Bozza, Bertrand Dussol, Marion Schneider, Marielle Buisson, Yves Levy, Carine Roy, Walter Picard, Olivier Sanchez, Nazir Lone, Antoine Kimmoun, Roberto Roncon-Albuquerque, Nathan Peiffer-Smadja, Julien Poissy, Lila Bouadma, Bruno Lina, Maude Bouscambert, Alexandre Gaymard, Gilles Peytavin, Jeremie Guedj, Claire Andrejak, Cedric Laouenan, Anissa Chair, Samira Laribi, Marie-Capucine Tellier, Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues, Ventzislava Petrov-Sanchez, Alpha Diallo, Sarah Tubiana, Patrick Imbert, Emmanuelle Mercier, Waasila Jassat, Arsene Kpangon, Dominique Luton, Simone Piva, Sophie Mahy, Pierre-Adrien Bolze, Sarah Moore, Raphael Favory, Andrea Angheben, Andrea Rossanese, Matthew Hall, Johann Auchabie, Christophe Rapp, Vincent Peigne, Fredrik Müller, Christl A Donnelly, François Goehringer, Elodie Curlier, Catherine Chirouze, Vegard Skogen, Stéphane Jaureguiberry, Laurent Bitker, Hodane Yonis, Laurent Mandelbrot, Jérémie Pasquier, Bato Hammarström, Thushan de Silva, Polina Bugaeva, Julie Chas, Dario Sinatti, Arne Søraas, Murray Wham, Sara Clohisey, Seán Keating, Thibault Chiarabini, Agnes Sommet, Hugues Aumaître, Charlotte Charpentier, Sylvie LeGac, Sarah E McDonald, Jeanne Truong, Anne-Hélène Boivin, Mariachiara Ippolito, Ellen Pauley, Diane Descamps, Sérgio Gaião, Stéphane Lasry, Amanda Rojek, Charlotte Salmon Gandonniere, Sebastien Preau, Benoit Thill, Karine Faure, Denis Garot, Grégory Corvaisier, Elsa Nyamankolly, Merete Ellingjord-Dale, Eva Geraud, Barbara Wanjiru Citarella, Kévin Alexandre, Nathalie Allou, Séverine Ansart, Laurène Azemar, Cecile Azoulay, Delphine Bachelet, Claudine Badr, Valeria Balan, Marie Bartoli, Joaquín Baruch, Jules Bauer, Alexandra Bedossa, Husna Begum, Marine Beluze, Delphine Bergeaud, Giulia Bertoli, Simon Bessis, Sybille Bevilcaqua, Karine Bezulier, Krishna Bhavsar, Laetitia Bodenes, Isabela Bolaños, Olivier Bouchaud, Sabelline Bouchez, Camile Bouisse, Marielle Boyer-Besseyre, Axelle Braconnier, Ingrid G Bustos, Denis Butnaru, Eder Caceres, Cyril Cadoz, Valentine Campana, Pauline Caraux-Paz, Thierry Carmoi, Marie-Christine Carret, Maire-Laure Casanova, Guylaine Castor-Alexandre, François-Xavier Catherine, Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez, Catherine Chakveatze, Jean-Marc Chapplain, Antoine Cheret, Bernard Cholley, Marie-Charlotte Chopin, Roxane Courtois, Stéphanie Cousse, Alexa Debard, Nathalie DeCastro, Romain Decours, Eve Defous, Karen Delavigne, Elisa Demonchy, Emmanuelle Denis, Mathilde Desvallées, Kévin Didier, Jean-Luc Diehl, Vincent Dinot, Fara Diop, Alphonsine Diouf, Félix Djossou, Céline Dorival, Nathalie Dournon, Murray Dryden, Alexandre Ducancelle, Paul Dunand, Brigitte Elharrar, Philippine Eloy, Isabelle Enderle, Ilka Engelmann, Vincent Enouf, Olivier Epaulard, Manuel Etienne, Isabelle Fabre, François-Xavier Ferrand, Eglantine Ferrand Devouge, Nicolas Ferriere, Céline Ficko, Erwan Fourn, Rostane Gaci, Jean-Charles Gagnard, Esteban Garcia-Gallo, Tristan Gigante, Guillermo Giordano, Valérie Gissot, Petr Glybochko, Marie Gominet, Isabelle Gorenne, Laure Goubert, Pascal Granier, Segolène Greffe, Martin Guego, Romain Guery, Anne Guillaumot, Laurent Guilleminault, Thomas Guimard, Ali Hachemi, Nadir Hadri, Rebecca Hamidfar, Lars Heggelund, Rupert Higgins, Hikombo Hitoto, Alexandre Hoctin, Isabelle Hoffmann, Ikram Houas, Margaux Isnard, Danielle Jaafar, Salma Jaafoura, Julien Jabot, Florence Jego, Cédric Joseph, Ouifiya Kafif, Sabina Kali, Younes Kerroumi, Marie Lachatre, Marie Lacoste, Marie Lagrange, Fabrice Laine, Antonio Lalueza, Marie Langelot-Richard, Delphine Lariviere, Andy Law, Laurent Lefebvre, Bénédicte Lefebvre, Benjamin Lefèvre, Jean-Daniel Lelievre, Véronique Lemee, Anthony Lemeur, Quentin Lepiller, Olivier Lesens, Mathieu Lesouhaitier, Geoffrey Liegeon, Guillaume Lingas, Sylvie Lion-Daolio, Marine Livrozet, Bouchra Loufti, Guillame Louis, Liem Luong, Moïse Machado, Gabriel Macheda, Rafael Mahieu, Thomas Maitre, Victoria Manda, Aldric Manuel, Samuel Markowicz, Martin Martinot, Mathieu Mattei, Laurence Maulin, Thierry Mazzoni, Cécile Mear-Passard, Antoine Merckx, Mayka Mergeay-Fabre, Vanina Meysonnier, Mehdi Mezidi, Isabelle Michelet, Lucia Moro, Julien Moyet, Jimmy Mullaert, Nadège Neant, Nikita Nekliudov, Anthony Nghi, Duc Nguyen, Nadia Ouamara, Rachida Ouissa, Eric Oziol, Justine Pages Maïder Pagadoy, Aurélie Papadopoulos, Bruno Pastene, Christelle Paul, Florent Peelman, Daniel Perez, Thomas Perpoint, Vincent Pestre, Ryadh Pokeerbux, Diane Ponscarme, Marie Rafiq, Blandine Rammaert, Stanislas Rebaudet, Sarah Redl, Anne-Sophie Resseguier, Matthieu Revest, Laurent Richier, Patrick Rispal, Karine Risso, Olivier Robineau, Manuel Rosa-Calatrava, Benoît Roze, Hélène Salvator, Pierre-François Sandrine, Benjamine Sarton, Eric Senneville, Albert Sotto, Sarah Stabler, Andrey Svistunov, Coralie Tardivon, François Téoulé, Olivier Terrier, Simon-Djamel Thiberville, Peter S Timashev, Noémie Tissot, Tiffany Trouillon, Christelle Tual, Noémie Vanel, Charline Vauchy, Aurélie Veislinger, Fanny Vuotto, Aurélie Wiedemann, Marion Zabbe, David Zucman, Silvio Hamacher, Ekaterina Pazukhina, Allegra Chatterjee, Kyle Gomez, Matteo Puntoni, Oksana Kruglova, Yock Ping Chow, Yash Doshi, Sara Isabel Duque Vallejo, Elsa D Ibáñez-Prada, Yuli V Fuentes, Margaret E O'Hara, Tigist Menkir, Amal Abrous, Younes Ait Tamlihat, Aliya Mohammed Alameen, Marta Alessi, Kazali Enagnon Alidjnou, Jean Baptiste Assie, Eyvind W Axelsen, John Kenneth Baillie, José Luis Bernal Sobrino, Sonja Hjellegjerde Brunvoll, Roar Bævre-Jensen, Jose Andres Calvache, Léo Chenard, Juan Luis Cruz Bermúdez, Jaime Cruz Rojo, Charlene Da Silveira, John Arne Dahl, Etienne De Montmollin, Cristina De Rose, Fernanda Dias Da Silva, Thomas Drake, Amiel A Dror, Anne Margarita Dyrhol-Riise, Linn Margrete Eggesbø, Mohammed El Sanharawi, William Finlayson, Aline-Marie Florence, Linda Gail Skeie, Noelia García Barrio, Anatoliy Gavrylov, Louis Gerbaud Morlaes, Yanay Gorelik, Mette Stausland Istre, Silje Bakken Jørgensen, Karl Trygve Kalleberg, Beathe Kiland Granerud, Eyrun Floerecke Kjetland Kjetland, Gry Kloumann Bekken, Galyna Kutsyna, Nadhem Lafhej, Cyril Le Bris, Georges Le Falher, Lucie Le Fevre, Quentin Le Hingrat, Marion Le Maréchal, Soizic Le Mestre, Gwenaël Le Moal, Hervé Le Nagard, Sophie Letrou, Wei Shen Lim, Andreas Lind, Carlos Lumbreras Bermejo, Miles Lunn, Olga Martynenko, Roberta Meta, Lina Morales Cely, Clara Mouton Perrot, Alamin Mustafa, Karl Erik Müller, Ebrahim Ndure, Anders Benteson Nygaard, Claudia Milena Orozco-Chamorro, Paul Otiku, Miguel Pedrera Jiménez, Frank Olav Pettersen, Chiara Piubelli, Víctor Quirós González, Else Quist-Paulsen, Dag Henrik Reikvam, Antonia Ricchiuto, Aleksander Rygh Holten, Nadia Saidani, Pablo Serrano Balazote, Nassima Si Mohammed, Lene Bergendal Solberg, Edouard Soum, Elisabetta Spinuzza, Trude Steinsvik, Birgitte Stiksrud, Mathew Thorpe, Vadim Tieroshyn, Kristian Tonby, Anders Tveita, Sylvie Van Der Werf, Paul Henri Wicky, Ibrahim Richard Bangura, Leonardo Bastos, Daniel Cassaglia, Barbara Citarella, Sarah Duque, Anne Margarita Dyrhol Riise, Annelies Gillesen, Bronner P Goncalvez, Margareta O’Hara, Lars Hegelund, Aquiles Henriquez Trujillo, Elsa D Ibañez, Jane Ireson, Oksana Krugalova, Sam Lissaeur, Sinnadurai Manohan, Prasan K Panda, Daniel R Plotkin, Liliana Resende, Sergio Ruiz Saltana, Steffi Ryckaert, Girish Sindhwani Pulm, and Caroline Vika

Subjects
Medicine (General), R5-920, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Introduction A proportion of people develop Long Covid after acute COVID-19, but with most studies concentrated in high-income countries (HICs), the global burden is largely unknown. Our study aims to characterise long-term COVID-19 sequelae in populations globally and compare the prevalence of reported symptoms in HICs and low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs).Methods A prospective, observational study in 17 countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America, including adults with confirmed COVID-19 assessed at 2 to

Published
2024
Full Text
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28. Lack of association between classical HLA genes and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection

Author

Astrid Marchal, Elizabeth T. Cirulli, Iva Neveux, Evangelos Bellos, Ryan S. Thwaites, Kelly M. Schiabor Barrett, Yu Zhang, Ivana Nemes-Bokun, Mariya Kalinova, Andrew Catchpole, Stuart G. Tangye, András N. Spaan, Justin B. Lack, Jade Ghosn, Charles Burdet, Guy Gorochov, Florence Tubach, Pierre Hausfater, Clifton L. Dalgard, Shen-Ying Zhang, Qian Zhang, Christopher Chiu, Jacques Fellay, Joseph J. Grzymski, Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu, Laurent Abel, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Aurélie Cobat, Alexandre Bolze, Alessandro Aiuti, Saleh Al-Muhsen, Fahd Al-Mulla, Ali Amara, Mark S. Anderson, Evangelos Andreakos, Andrés A. Arias, Lisa M. Arkin, Hagit Baris Feldman, Paul Bastard, Alexandre Belot, Catherine M. Biggs, Dusan Bogunovic, Anastasiia Bondarenko, Alessandro Borghesi, Ahmed A. Bousfiha, Petter Brodin, Yenan Bryceson, Manish J. Butte, Giorgio Casari, John Christodoulou, Roger Colobran, Antonio Condino-Neto, Stefan N. Constantinescu, Megan A. Cooper, Murkesh Desai, Beth A. Drolet, Xavier Duval, Jamila El Baghdadi, Philippine Eloy, Sara Espinosa-Padilla, Carlos Flores, José Luis Franco, Antoine Froidure, Peter K. Gregersen, Bodo Grimbacher, Filomeen Haerynck, David Hagin, Rabih Halwani, Lennart Hammarström, James R. Heath, Elena W.Y. Hsieh, Eystein Husebye, Kohsuke Imai, Yuval Itan, Emmanuelle Jouanguy, Elżbieta Kaja, Timokratis Karamitros, Kai Kisand, Cheng-Lung Ku, Yu-Lung Lau, Yun Ling, Carrie L. Lucas, Tom Maniatis, Davood Mansouri, László Maródi, France Mentré, Isabelle Meyts, Joshua D. Milner, Kristina Mironska, Trine H. Mogensen, Tomohiro Morio, Lisa F.P. Ng, Luigi D. Notarangelo, Antonio Novelli, Giuseppe Novelli, Cliona O'Farrelly, Satoshi Okada, Keisuke Okamoto, Tayfun Ozcelik, Qiang Pan-Hammarström, Jean W. Pape, Rebeca Perez de Diego, Jordi Perez-Tur, David S. Perlin, Graziano Pesole, Anna M. Planas, Carolina Prando, Aurora Pujol, Anne Puel, Lluis Quintana-Murci, Sathishkumar Ramaswamy, Laurent Renia, Igor Resnick, Carlos Rodríguez-Gallego, Anna Sediva, Mikko R.J. Seppänen, Mohammad Shahrooei, Anna Shcherbina, Ondrej Slaby, Andrew L. Snow, Pere Soler-Palacín, Vassili Soumelis, Ivan Tancevski, Ahmad Abou Tayoun, Şehime Gülsün Temel, Christian Thorball, Pierre Tiberghien, Sophie Trouillet-Assant, Stuart E. Turvey, K. M. Furkan Uddin, Mohammed J. Uddin, Diederik van de Beek, Donald C. Vinh, Horst von Bernuth, Joost Wauters, Mayana Zatz, Pawel Zawadzki, Serge Bureau, Yannick Vacher, Anne Gysembergh-Houal, Lauren Demerville, Abla Benleulmi-Chaachoua, Sebastien Abad, Radhiya Abassi, Abdelrafie Abdellaoui, Abdelkrim Abdelmalek, Hendy Abdoul, Helene Abergel, Fariza Abeud, Sophie Abgrall, Noemie Abisror, Marylise Adechian, Nordine Aderdour, Hakeem Farid Admane, Frederic Adnet, Sara Afritt, Helene Agostini, Claire Aguilar, Sophie Agut, Tommaso Francesco Aiello, Marc Ait Kaci, Hafid Ait Oufella, Gokula Ajeenthiravasan, Virginie Alauzy, Fanny Alby-Laurent, Lucie Allard, Marie-Alexandra Alyanakian, Blanca Amador Borrero, Sabrina Amam, Lucile Amrouche, Marc Andronikof, Dany Anglicheau, Nadia Anguel, Djillali Annane, Mohammed Aounzou, Caroline Aparicio, Gladys Aratus, Jean-Benoit Arlet, Jeremy Arzoine, Elisabeth Aslangul, Mona Assefi, Adeline Aubry, Laetitia Audiffred, Etienne Audureau, Christelle Nathalie Auger, Jean-Charles Auregan, Celine Awotar, Sonia Ayllon Milla, Delphine Azan, Laurene Azemar, Billal Azzouguen, Marwa Bachir Elrufaai, Aïda Badsi, Prissile Bakouboula, Coline Balcerowiak, Fanta Balde, Elodie Baldivia, Eliane-Flore Bangamingo, Amandine Baptiste, Fanny Baran-Marszak, Caroline Barau, Nathalie Barget, Flore Baronnet, Romain Barthelemy, Jean-Luc Baudel, Camille Baudry, Elodie Baudry, Laurent Beaugerie, Adel Belamri, Nicolas Belaube, Rhida Belilita, Pierre Bellassen, Rawan Belmokhtar, Isabel Beltran, Ruben Benainous, Mourad Benallaoua, Robert Benamouzig, Amélie Benbara, Jaouad Benhida, Anis Benkhelouf, Jihene Benlagha, Chahinez Benmostafa, Skander Benothmane, Miassa Bentifraouine, Laurence Berard, Quentin Bernier, Enora Berti, Astrid Bertier, Laure Berton, Simon Bessis, Alexandra Beurton, Celine Bianco, Clara Bianquis, Frank Bidar, Philippe Blanche, Clarisse Blayau, Alexandre Bleibtreu, Emmanuelle Blin, Coralie Bloch-Queyrat, Marie-Christophe Boissier, Diane Bollens, Marion Bolzoni, Rudy pierre Bompard, Nicolas Bonnet, Justine Bonnouvrier, Shirmonecrystal Botha, Wissam Boucenna, Fatiha Bouchama, Olivier Bouchaud, Hanane Bouchghoul, Taoueslylia Boudjebla, Noel Boudjema, Catherine Bouffard, Adrien Bougle, Meriem Bouguerra, Leila Bouras, Agnes Bourcier, Anne Bourgarit Durand, Anne Bourrier, Fabrice Bouscarat, Diane Bouvry, Nesrine Bouziri, Ons Bouzrara, Sarah Bribier, Delphine Brugier, Melanie Brunel, Eida Bui, Anne Buisson, Iryna Bukreyeva, Côme Bureau, Jacques Cadranel, Johann Cailhol, Ruxandra Calin, Clara Campos Vega, Pauline Canavaggio, Marta Cancella, Delphine Cantin, Albert Cao, Lionel Carbillon, Nicolas Carlier, Clementine Cassard, Guylaine Castor, Marion Cauchy, Olivier Cha, Benjamin Chaigne, Salima Challal, Karine Champion, Patrick Chariot, Julie Chas, Simon Chauveau, Anthony Chauvin, Clement Chauvin, Nathalie Chavarot, Kamélia Chebbout, Mustapha Cherai, Ilaria Cherubini, Amelie Chevalier, Thibault Chiarabini, Thierry Chinet, Richard Chocron, Pascaline Choinier, Juliette Chommeloux, Christophe Choquet, Laure Choupeaux, Benjamin Chousterman, Dragosmarius Ciocan, Ada Clarke, Gaëlle Clavere, Florian Clavier, Karine Clement, Sebastien Clerc, Yves Cohen, Fleur Cohen, Adrien Cohen, Audrey Coilly, Hester Colboc, Pauline Colin, Magalie Collet, Chloé Comarmond, Emeline Combacon, Alain Combes, Celine Comparon, Jean-Michel Constantin, Hugues Cordel, Anne-Gael Cordier, Adrien Costantini, Nathalie Costedoat Chalumeau, Camille Couffignal, Doriane Coupeau, Alain Creange, Yannie Cuvillier Lamarre, Charlène Da Silveira, Sandrine Dautheville Guibal El Kayani, Nathalie De Castro, Yann De Rycke, Lucie Del Pozo, Quentin Delannoy, Mathieu Delay, Robin Deleris, Juliette Delforge, Laëtitia Delphine, Noemie Demare, Sophie Demeret, Alexandre Demoule, Aurore Deniau, François Depret, Sophie Derolez, Ouda Derradji, Nawal Derridj, Vincent Descamps, Lydia Deschamps, Celine Desconclois, Cyrielle Desnos, Karine Desongins, Robin Dhote, Benjamin Diallo, Morgane Didier, Myriam Diemer, Stephane Diez, Juliette Djadi-Prat, Fatima-Zohra Djamouri Monnory, Siham Djebara, Naoual Djebra, Minette Djietcheu, Hadjer Djillali, Nouara Djouadi, Severine Donneger, Catarina Dos Santos, Nathalie Dournon, Martin Dres, Laura Droctove, Marie Drogrey, Margot Dropy, Elodie Drouet, Valérie Dubosq, Evelyne Dubreucq, Estelle Dubus, Boris Duchemann, Thibault Duchenoy, Emmanuel Dudoignon, Romain Dufau, Florence Dumas, Clara Duran, Emmanuelle Duron, Antoine Durrbach, Claudine Duvivier, Nathan Ebstein, Jihane El Khalifa, Alexandre Elabbadi, Caroline Elie, Gabriel Ernotte, Anne Esling, Martin Etienne, Xavier Eyer, Muriel Sarah Fartoukh, Takoua Fayali, Marion Fermaut, Arianna Fiorentino, Souha Fliss, Marie-Céline Fournier, Benjamin Fournier, Hélène Francois, Olivia Freynet, Yvann Frigout, Isaure Fromont, Axelle Fuentes, Thomas Furet, Joris Galand, Marc Garnier, Agnes Gaubert, Stéphane Gaudry, Samuel Gaugain, Damien Gauthier, Maxime Gautier, Sophie Georgin-Lavialle, Daniela Geromin, Mohamed Ghalayini, Bijan Ghaleh, Myriam Ghezal, Aude Gibelin, Linda Gimeno, Benoit Girard, Bénédicte Giroux Leprieur, Doryan Gomes, Elisabete Gomes-Pires, Anne Gouge, Amel Gouja, Helene Goulet, Sylvain Goupil, Jeanne Goupil De Bouille, Julien Gras, Segolene Greffe, Lamiae Grimaldi, Paul Guedeney, Bertrand Guidet, Matthias Guillo, Mariechristelle Gulczynski, Tassadit Hadjam, Didier Haguenauer, Soumeya Hammal, Nadjib Hammoudi, Olivier Hanon, Anarole Harrois, Coraline Hautem, Guillaume Hekimian, Nicholas Heming, Olivier Hermine, Sylvie Ho, Marie Houllier, Benjamin Huot, Tessa Huscenot, Wafa Ibn Saied, Ghilas Ikherbane, Meriem Imarazene, Patrick Ingiliz, Lina Iratni, Stephane Jaureguiberry, Jean-Francois Jean-Marc, Deleena Jeyarajasingham, Pauline Jouany, Veronique Jouis, Clement Jourdaine, Ouifiya Kafif, Rim Kallala, Sandrine Katsahian, Lilit Kelesyan, Vixra Keo, Flora Ketz, Warda Khamis, Enfel Khelili, Mehdi Khellaf, Christy Gaëlla Kotokpo Youkou, Ilias Kounis, Gaelle Kpalma, Jessica Krause, Vincent Labbe, Karine Lacombe, Jean-Marc Lacorte, Anne Gaelle Lafont, Emmanuel Lafont, Lynda Lagha, Lionel Lamhaut, Aymeric Lancelot, Cecilia Landman, Fanny Lanternier, Cecile Larcheveque, Caroline Lascoux Combe, Ludovic Lassel, Benjamin Laverdant, Christophe Lavergne, Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Pompilia Lazureanu, Loïc Le Guennec, Lamia Leberre, Claire Leblanc, Marion Leboyer, Francois Lecomte, Marine Lecorre, Romain Leenhardt, Marylou Lefebvre, Bénédicte Lefebvre, Paul Legendre, Anne Leger, Laurence Legros, Justyna Legrosse, Sébastien Lehuunghia, Julien Lemarec, Jeremie Leporrier-Ext, Manon Lesein, Hubert Lesur, Vincent Levy, Albert Levy, Edwige Lopes, Amanda Lopes, Vanessa Lopez, Julien Lopinto, Olivier Lortholary, Badr Louadah, Bénédicte Loze, Marie-Laure Lucas, Axelle Lucasamichi, Liem Binh Luong, Arouna Magazimama-Ext, David Maingret, Lakhdar Mameri, Philippe Manivet, Cylia Mansouri, Estelle Marcault, Jonathan Marey, Nathalie Marin, Clémence Marois, Olivier Martin, Lou Martineau, Cannelle Martinez-Lopez, Pierre Martyniuck, Pauline Mary De Farcy, Nessrine Marzouk, Rafik Masmoudi, Alexandre Mebazaa, Frédéric Mechai, Fabio Mecozzi, Chamseddine Mediouni, Bruno Megarbane, Mohamed Meghadecha, Élodie Mejean, Arsene Mekinian, Nour Mekki Abdelhadi, Rania Mekni, Thinhinan Sabrina Meliti, Breno Melo Lima, Paris Meng, Soraya Merbah, Fadhila Messani, Yasmine Messaoudi, Baboo-Irwinsingh Mewasing, Lydia Meziane, Carole Michelot-Burger, Françoise Mignot, Fadi Hillary Minka, Makoto Miyara, Pierre Moine, Jean-Michel Molina, Anaïs Montegnies-Boulet, Alexandra Monti, Claire Montlahuc, Anne-Lise Montout, Alexandre Moores, Caroline Morbieu, Helene Mortelette, Stéphane Mouly, Rosita Muzaffar, Cherifa Iness Nacerddine, Marine Nadal, Hajer Nadif, Kladoum Nassarmadji, Pierre Natella, Sandrine Ndingamondze, Stefan Neraal, Caroline Nguyen, Bao N'Guyen, Isabelle Nion Larmurier, Luc Nlomenyengue, Nicolas Noel, Hilario Nunes, Edris Omar, Zineb Ouazene, Elise Ouedraogo, Wassila Ouelaa, Anissa Oukhedouma, Yasmina Ould Amara, Herve Oya, Johanna Oziel, Thomas Padilla, Elena Paillaud, Solenne Paiva, Beatrice Parfait, Perrine Parize, Christophe Parizot, Antoine Parrot, Arthur Pavot, Laetitia Peaudecerf, Frédéric Pene, Marion Pepin, Julie Pernet, Claire Pernin, Mylène Petit, Olivier Peyrony, Marie-Pierre Pietri, Olivia Pietri, Marc Pineton De Chambrun, Michelle Pinson, Claire Pintado, Valentine Piquard, Christine Pires, Benjamin Planquette, Sandrine Poirier, Anne-Laure Pomel, Stéphanie Pons, Diane Ponscarme, Annegaelle Pourcelot, Valérie Pourcher, Anne Pouvaret, Florian Prever, Miresta Previlon, Margot Prevost, Marie-Julie Provoost, Cyril Quemeneur, Cédric Rafat, Agathe Rami, Brigitte Ranque, Maurice Raphael, Jean Herle Raphalen, Anna Rastoin, Mathieu Raux, Amani Rebai, Michael Reby, Alexis Regent, Asma Regrag, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Quentin Ressaire, Christian Richard, Mariecaroline Richard, Maxence Robert, Benjamin Rohaut, Camille Rolland-Debord, Jacques Ropers, Anne-Marie Roque-Afonso, Charlotte Rosso, Mélanie Rousseaux, Nabila Rousseaux, Swasti Roux, Lorène Roux, Claire Rouzaud, Antoine Rozes, Emma Rubenstein, Jean-Marc Sabate, Sheila Sabet, Sophie-Caroline Sacleux, Nathalie Saidenberg Kermanach, Faouzi Saliba, Dominique Salmon, Laurent Savale, Guillaume Savary, Rebecca Sberro, Anne Scemla, Frederic Schlemmer, Mathieu Schwartz, Saïd Sedfi, Samia Sefir-Kribel, Philippe Seksik, Pierre Sellier, Agathe Selves, Nicole Sembach, Luca Semerano, Marie-Victoire Senat, Damien Sene, Alexandra Serris, Lucile Sese, Naima Sghiouar, Johanna Sigaux, Martin Siguier, Johanne Silvain, Noémie Simon, Tabassome Simon, Lina Innes Skandri, Miassa Slimani, Aurélie Snauwaert, Harry Sokol, Heithem Soliman, Nisrine Soltani, Benjamin Soyer, Gabriel Steg, Lydia Suarez, Tali-Anne Szwebel, Kossi Taffame, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Claire Tantet, Mariagrazia Tateo, Igor Theodose, Pierre clement Thiebaud, Caroline Thomas, Kelly Tiercelet, Julie Tisserand, Carole Tomczak, Krystel Torelino, Fatima Touam-Ext, Lilia Toumi, Gustave Toury, Mireille Toy-Miou, Olivia Tran Dinh Thanh Lien, Alexy Trandinh, Jean-Marc Treluyer, Baptiste Trinque, Jennifer Truchot, Sarah Tubiana, Simone Tunesi, Matthieu Turpin, Agathe Turpin, Tomas Urbina, Rafael Usubillaga Narvaez, Yurdagul Uzunhan, Prabakar Vaittinadaayar, Arnaud Valent, Maelle Valentian, Nadia Valin, Hélène Vallet, Marina Vaz, Miguel-Alejandro Vazquezibarra, Benoit Vedie, Laetitia Velly, Celine Verstuyft, Cedric Viallette, Eric Vicaut, Dorothee Vignes, Damien Vimpere, Myriam Virlouvet, Guillaume Voiriot, Lena Voisot, Emmanuel Weiss, Nicolas Weiss, Anaïs Winchenne, Youri Yordanov, Lara Zafrani, Mohamad Zaidan, Wissem Zaidi, Cathia Zak, Aida Zarhrate-Ghoul, Ouassila Zatout, Suzanne Zeino, Michel Zeitouni, Naïma Zemirli, Lorene Zerah, Ounsa Zia, Marianne Ziol, Oceane Zolario, Julien Zuber, Claire Andrejak, François Angoulvant, Delphine Bachelet, Marie Bartoli, Romain Basmaci, Sylvie Behillil, Marine Beluze, Dehbia Benkerrou, Krishna Bhavsar, Lila Bouadma, Sabelline Bouchez, Maude Bouscambert, Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez, Anissa Chair, Catherine Chirouze, Alexandra Coelho, Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues, Eric d’Ortenzio, Marie-Pierre Debray, Laurene Deconinck, Dominique Deplanque, Diane Descamps, Mathilde Desvallée, Alpha Diallo, Alphonsine Diouf, Céline Dorival, François Dubos, Brigitte Elharrar, Vincent Enouf, Hélène Esperou, Marina Esposito-Farese, Manuel Etienne, Eglantine Ferrand Devouge, Nathalie Gault, Alexandre Gaymard, Tristan Gigante, Morgane Gilg, Jérémie Guedj, Alexandre Hoctin, Isabelle Hoffmann, Ikram Houas, Jean-Sébastien Hulot, Salma Jaafoura, Florentia Kaguelidou, Sabrina Kali, Antoine Khalil, Coralie Khan, Cédric Laouénan, Samira Laribi, Minh Le, Quentin Le Hingrat, Soizic Le Mestre, Hervé Le Nagard, François-Xavier Lescure, Sophie Letrou, Yves Levy, Bruno Lina, Guillaume Lingas, Jean-Christophe Lucet, Denis Malvy, Marina Mambert, Amina Meziane, Hugo Mouquet, Jimmy Mullaert, Nadège Neant, Duc Nguyen, Marion Noret, Saad Nseir, Aurélie Papadopoulos, Christelle Paul, Nathan Peiffer-Smadja, Thomas Perpoint, Ventzislava Petrov-Sanchez, Gilles Peytavin, Huong Pham, Olivier Picone, Oriane Puéchal, Christian Rabaud, Manuel Rosa-Calatrava, Bénédicte Rossignol, Patrick Rossignol, Carine Roy, Marion Schneider, Richa Su, Coralie Tardivon, Marie-Capucine Tellier, François Téoulé, Olivier Terrier, Jean-François Timsit, Christelle Tual, Sylvie Van Der Werf, Noémie Vanel, Aurélie Veislinger, Benoit Visseaux, Aurélie Wiedemann, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Loubna Alavoine, Charlotte Charpentier, Aline Dechanet, Jean-Luc Ecobichon, Wahiba Frezouls, Nadhira Houhou, Jonathan Lehacaut, Pauline Manchon, Mariama Nouroudine, Caroline Quintin, Michael Thy, Sylvie van der Werf, Valérie Vignali, Abir Chahine, Nawal Waucquier, Maria-Claire Migaud, Félix Djossou, Mayka Mergeay-Fabre, Aude Lucarelli, Magalie Demar, Léa Bruneau, Patrick Gérardin, Adrien Maillot, Christine Payet, Bruno Laviolle, Fabrice Laine, Christophe Paris, Mireille Desille-Dugast, Julie Fouchard, Thierry Pistone, Pauline Perreau, Valérie Gissot, Carole L.E. Goas, Samatha Montagne, Lucie Richard, Kévin Bouiller, Maxime Desmarets, Alexandre Meunier, Marilou Bourgeon, Benjamin Lefévre, Hélène Jeulin, Karine Legrand, Sandra Lomazzi, Bernard Tardy, Amandine Gagneux-Brunon, Frédérique Bertholon, Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers, Christelle Kouakam, Leturque Nicolas, Layidé Roufai, Karine Amat, Hélène Espérou, Samia Hendou, Giuseppe Foti, Giuseppe Citerio, Ernesto Contro, Alberto Pesci, Maria Grazia Valsecchi, Marina Cazzaniga, Giacomo Bellani, Jorge Abad, Giulia Accordino, Micol Angelini, Sergio Aguilera-Albesa, Aina Aguiló-Cucurull, Esra Akyüz Özkan, Ilad Alavi Darazam, Jonathan Antonio Roblero Albisures, Juan C. Aldave, Miquel Alfonso Ramos, Taj Ali Khan, Anna Aliberti, Seyed Alireza Nadji, Gulsum Alkan, Suzan A. AlKhater, Jerome Allardet-Servent, Luis M. Allende, Rebeca Alonso-Arias, Mohammed S. Alshahrani, Laia Alsina, Zahir Amoura, Arnau Antolí, Romain Arrestier, Mélodie Aubart, Teresa Auguet, Iryna Avramenko, Gökhan Aytekin, Axelle Azot, Seiamak Bahram, Fanny Bajolle, Fausto Baldanti, Aurélie Baldolli, Maite Ballester, Benoit Barrou, Federica Barzaghi, Sabrina Basso, Gulsum Iclal Bayhan, Liliana Bezrodnik, Agurtzane Bilbao, Geraldine Blanchard-Rohner, Ignacio Blanco, Adeline Blandinières, Daniel Blázquez-Gamero, Marketa Bloomfield, Mireia Bolivar-Prados, Raphael Borie, Elisabeth Botdhlo-Nevers, Aurore Bousquet, David Boutolleau, Claire Bouvattier, Oksana Boyarchuk, Juliette Bravais, M. Luisa Briones, Marie-Eve Brunner, Raffaele Bruno, Maria Rita P. Bueno, Huda Bukhari, Jacinta Bustamante, Juan José Cáceres Agra, Ruggero Capra, Raphael Carapito, Maria Carrabba, Carlos Casasnovas, Marion Caseris, Irene Cassaniti, Martin Castelle, Francesco Castelli, Martín Castillo de Vera, Mateus V. Castro, Emilie Catherinot, Jale Bengi Celik, Alessandro Ceschi, Martin Chalumeau, Bruno Charbit, Cécile Boulanger, Père Clavé, Bonaventura Clotet, Anna Codina, Cloé Comarmond, Patrizia Comoli, Angelo G. Corsico, Taner Coşkuner, Aleksandar Cvetkovski, Cyril Cyrus, David Dalmau, François Danion, David Ross Darley, Vincent Das, Nicolas Dauby, Stéphane Dauger, Paul De Munte, Loic de Pontual, Amin Dehban, Geoffroy Delplancq, Isabelle Desguerre, Antonio Di Sabatino, Jean-Luc Diehl, Stephanie Dobbelaere, Elena Domínguez-Garrido, Clément Dubost, Olov Ekwall, Şefika Elmas Bozdemir, Marwa H. Elnagdy, Melike Emiroglu, Akifumi Endo, Emine Hafize Erdeniz, Selma Erol Aytekin, Maria Pilar Etxart Lasa, Romain Euvrard, Giovanna Fabio, Laurence Faivre, Antonin Falck, Muriel Fartoukh, Morgane Faure, Miguel Fernandez Arquero, Ricard Ferrer, Jose Ferreres, Bruno Francois, Victoria Fumadó, Kitty S.C. Fung, Francesca Fusco, Alenka Gagro, Blanca Garcia Solis, Pierre Garçon, Pascale Gaussem, Zeynep Gayretli, Juana Gil-Herrera, Laurent Gilardin, Audrey Giraud Gatineau, Mònica Girona-Alarcón, Karen Alejandra Cifuentes Godínez, Jean-Christophe Goffard, Nacho Gonzales, Luis I. Gonzalez-Granado, Rafaela González-Montelongo, Antoine Guerder, Belgin Gülhan, Victor Daniel Gumucio, Leif Gunnar Hanitsch, Jan Gunst, Marta Gut, Jérôme Hadjadj, Selda Hancerli, Tetyana Hariyan, Nevin Hatipoglu, Deniz Heppekcan, Elisa Hernandez-Brito, Po-ki Ho, María Soledad Holanda-Peña, Juan P. Horcajada, Sami Hraiech, Linda Humbert, Ivan F.N. Hung, Alejandro D. Iglesias, Antonio Íñigo-Campos, Matthieu Jamme, María Jesús Arranz, Marie-Thérèse Jimeno, Iolanda Jordan, Saliha Kanık-Yüksek, Yalcin Kara, Aydın Karahan, Adem Karbuz, Kadriye Kart Yasar, Ozgur Kasapcopur, Kenichi Kashimada, Sevgi Keles, Yasemin Kendir Demirkol, Yasutoshi Kido, Can Kizil, Ahmet Osman Kılıç, Adam Klocperk, Antonia Koutsoukou, Zbigniew J. Król, Hatem Ksouri, Paul Kuentz, Arthur M.C. Kwan, Yat Wah M. Kwan, Janette S.Y. Kwok, Jean-Christophe Lagier, David S.Y. Lam, Vicky Lampropoulou, Fleur Le Bourgeois, Yee-Sin Leo, Rafael Leon Lopez, Daniel Leung, Michael Levin, Michael Levy, Romain Lévy, Zhi Li, Daniele Lilleri, Edson Jose Adrian Bolanos Lima, Agnes Linglart, Eduardo López-Collazo, José M. Lorenzo-Salazar, Céline Louapre, Catherine Lubetzki, Kwok-Cheung Lung, Charles-Edouard Luyt, David C. Lye, Cinthia Magnone, Enrico Marchioni, Carola Marioli, Majid Marjani, Laura Marques, Jesus Marquez Pereira, Andrea Martín-Nalda, David Martínez Pueyo, Javier Martinez-Picado, Iciar Marzana, Carmen Mata-Martínez, Alexis Mathian, Larissa R.B. Matos, Gail V. Matthews, Julien Mayaux, Raquel McLaughlin-Garcia, Philippe Meersseman, Jean-Louis Mège, Armand Mekontso-Dessap, Isabelle Melki, Federica Meloni, Jean-François Meritet, Paolo Merlani, Özge Metin Akcan, Mehdi Mezidi, Isabelle Migeotte, Maude Millereux, Matthieu Million, Tristan Mirault, Clotilde Mircher, Mehdi Mirsaeidi, Yoko Mizoguchi, Bhavi P. Modi, Francesco Mojoli, Elsa Moncomble, Abián Montesdeoca Melián, Antonio Morales Martinez, Francisco Morandeira, Pierre-Emmanuel Morange, Clémence Mordacq, Guillaume Morelle, Stéphane J. Mouly, Adrián Muñoz-Barrera, Cyril Nafati, Shintaro Nagashima, Yu Nakagama, Bénédicte Neven, João Farela Neves, Yuk-Yung Ng, Hubert Nielly, Yeray Novoa Medina, Esmeralda Nuñez Cuadros, Semsi Nur Karabela, J. Gonzalo Ocejo-Vinyals, Mehdi Oualha, Amani Ouedrani, Tayfun Özçelik, Aslinur Ozkaya-Parlakay, Michele Pagani, Maria Papadaki, Philippe Parola, Tiffany Pascreau, Stéphane Paul, Estela Paz-Artal, Sigifredo Pedraza, Nancy Carolina González Pellecer, Silvia Pellegrini, Rebeca Pérez de Diego, Xosé Luis Pérez-Fernández, Aurélien Philippe, Quentin Philippot, Adrien Picod, Marc Pineton de Chambrun, Antonio Piralla, Laura Planas-Serra, Dominique Ploin, Julien Poissy, Géraldine Poncelet, Garyphallia Poulakou, Marie S. Pouletty, Persia Pourshahnazari, Jia Li Qiu-Chen, Paul Quentric, Thomas Rambaud, Didier Raoult, Violette Raoult, Anne-Sophie Rebillat, Claire Redin, Léa Resmini, Pilar Ricart, Jean-Christophe Richard, Raúl Rigo-Bonnin, Nadia Rivet, Jacques G. Rivière, Gemma Rocamora-Blanch, Mathieu P. Rodero, Carlos Rodrigo, Luis Antonio Rodriguez, Carlos Rodriguez-Gallego, Agustí Rodriguez-Palmero, Carolina Soledad Romero, Anya Rothenbuhler, Damien Roux, Nikoletta Rovina, Flore Rozenberg, Yvon Ruch, Montse Ruiz, Maria Yolanda Ruiz del Prado, Juan Carlos Ruiz-Rodriguez, Joan Sabater-Riera, Kai Saks, Maria Salagianni, Oliver Sanchez, Adrián Sánchez-Montalvá, Silvia Sánchez-Ramón, Laire Schidlowski, Agatha Schluter, Julien Schmidt, Matthieu Schmidt, Catharina Schuetz, Cyril E. Schweitzer, Francesco Scolari, Luis Seijo, Analia Gisela Seminario, Piseth Seng, Sevtap Senoglu, Mikko Seppänen, Alex Serra Llovich, Virginie Siguret, Eleni Siouti, David M. Smadja, Nikaia Smith, Ali Sobh, Xavier Solanich, Jordi Solé-Violán, Catherine Soler, Betül Sözeri, Giulia Maria Stella, Yuriy Stepanovskiy, Annabelle Stoclin, Fabio Taccone, Jean-Luc Taupin, Simon J. Tavernier, Loreto Vidaur Tello, Benjamin Terrier, Guillaume Thiery, Karolina Thorn, Caroline Thumerelle, Imran Tipu, Martin Tolstrup, Gabriele Tomasoni, Julie Toubiana, Josep Trenado Alvarez, Vasiliki Triantafyllia, Jesús Troya, Owen T.Y. Tsang, Liina Tserel, Eugene Y.K. Tso, Alessandra Tucci, Şadiye Kübra Tüter Öz, Matilde Valeria Ursini, Takanori Utsumi, Pierre Vabres, Juan Valencia-Ramos, Ana Maria Van Den Rym, Isabelle Vandernoot, Valentina Velez-Santamaria, Silvia Patricia Zuniga Veliz, Mateus C. Vidigal, Sébastien Viel, Cédric Villain, Marie E. Vilaire-Meunier, Judit Villar-García, Audrey Vincent, Dimitri Van der Linden, Alla Volokha, Fanny Vuotto, Els Wauters, Alan K.L. Wu, Tak-Chiu Wu, Aysun Yahşi, Osman Yesilbas, Mehmet Yildiz, Barnaby E. Young, Ufuk Yükselmiş, Marco Zecca, Valentina Zuccaro, Jens Van Praet, Bart N. Lambrecht, Eva Van Braeckel, Cédric Bosteels, Levi Hoste, Eric Hoste, Fré Bauters, Jozefien De Clercq, Catherine Heijmans, Hans Slabbynck, Leslie Naesens, Benoit Florkin, Mary-Anne Young, Amanda Willis, Paloma Lapuente-Suanzes, Ana de Andrés-Martín, Matilda Berkell, Valerio Carelli, Alessia Fiorentino, Surbhi Malhotra, Alessandro Mattiaccio, Tommaso Pippucci, Marco Seri, Evelina Tacconelli, Michiel van Agtmael, Anne Geke Algera, Brent Appelman, Frank van Baarle, Diane Bax, Martijn Beudel, Harm Jan Bogaard, Marije Bomers, Peter Bonta, Lieuwe Bos, Michela Botta, Justin de Brabander, Godelieve de Bree, Sanne de Bruin, David T.P. Buis, Marianna Bugiani, Esther Bulle, Osoul Chouchane, Alex Cloherty, Mirjam Dijkstra, Dave A. Dongelmans, Romein W.G. Dujardin, Paul Elbers, Lucas Fleuren, Suzanne Geerlings, Theo Geijtenbeek, Armand Girbes, Bram Goorhuis, Martin P. Grobusch, Florianne Hafkamp, Laura Hagens, Jorg Hamann, Vanessa Harris, Robert Hemke, Sabine M. Hermans, Leo Heunks, Markus Hollmann, Janneke Horn, Joppe W. Hovius, Menno D. de Jong, Rutger Koning, Endry H.T. Lim, Niels van Mourik, Jeaninne Nellen, Esther J. Nossent, Frederique Paulus, Edgar Peters, Dan A.I. Pina-Fuentes, Tom van der Poll, Bennedikt Preckel, Jan M. Prins, Jorinde Raasveld, Tom Reijnders, Maurits C.F. J. de Rotte, Michiel Schinkel, Marcus J. Schultz, Femke A.P. Schrauwen, Alex Schuurmans, Jaap Schuurmans, Kim Sigaloff, Marleen A. Slim, Patrick Smeele, Marry Smit, Cornelis S. Stijnis, Willemke Stilma, Charlotte Teunissen, Patrick Thoral, Anissa M. Tsonas, Pieter R. Tuinman, Marc van der Valk, Denise P. Veelo, Carolien Volleman, Heder de Vries, Lonneke A. Vught, Michèle van Vugt, Dorien Wouters, A.H. Zwinderman, Matthijs C. Brouwer, W. Joost Wiersinga, Alexander P.J. Vlaar, Miranda F. Tompkins, Camille Alba, Daniel N. Hupalo, John Rosenberger, Gauthaman Sukumar, Matthew D. Wilkerson, Xijun Zhang, Justin Lack, Andrew J. Oler, Kerry Dobbs, Ottavia M. Delmonte, Jeffrey J. Danielson, Andrea Biondi, Laura Rachele Bettini, Mariella D’Angiò, Ilaria Beretta, Luisa Imberti, Alessandra Sottini, Virginia Quaresima, Eugenia Quiros-Roldan, Camillo Rossi, Riccardo Castagnoli, Daniela Montagna, Amelia Licari, and Gian Luigi Marseglia

Subjects
HLA, association, asymptomatic infection, COVID-19, population stratification, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract

Summary: Human genetic studies of critical COVID-19 pneumonia have revealed the essential role of type I interferon-dependent innate immunity to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Conversely, an association between the HLA-B∗15:01 allele and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in unvaccinated individuals was recently reported, suggesting a contribution of pre-existing T cell-dependent adaptive immunity. We report a lack of association of classical HLA alleles, including HLA-B∗15:01, with pre-omicron asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in unvaccinated participants in a prospective population-based study in the United States (191 asymptomatic vs. 945 symptomatic COVID-19 cases). Moreover, we found no such association in the international COVID Human Genetic Effort cohort (206 asymptomatic vs. 574 mild or moderate COVID-19 cases and 1,625 severe or critical COVID-19 cases). Finally, in the Human Challenge Characterisation study, the three HLA-B∗15:01 individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 developed symptoms. As with other acute primary infections studied, no classical HLA alleles favoring an asymptomatic course of SARS-CoV-2 infection were identified.

Published
2024
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29. Overcoming barriers in the design and implementation of clinical trials for acute kidney injury: a report from the 2020 Kidney Disease Clinical Trialists meeting.

Author

Lazzareschi, Daniel, Mehta, Ravindra L, Dember, Laura M, Bernholz, Juliane, Turan, Alparslan, Sharma, Amit, Kheterpal, Sachin, Parikh, Chirag R, Ali, Omar, Schulman, Ivonne H, Ryan, Abigail, Feng, Jean, Simon, Noah, Pirracchio, Romain, Rossignol, Patrick, and Legrand, Matthieu

Subjects
Kidney Disease, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Patient Safety, Clinical Research, Renal and urogenital, Good Health and Well Being, Humans, Acute Kidney Injury, Prognosis, AKI, biomarkers, outcome, machine learning, pragmatic trial, Clinical Sciences, Urology & Nephrology
Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a growing epidemic and is independently associated with increased risk of death, chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular events. Randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) in this domain are notoriously challenging and many clinical studies in AKI have yielded inconclusive findings. Underlying this conundrum is the inherent heterogeneity of AKI in its etiology, presentation and course. AKI is best understood as a syndrome and identification of AKI subphenotypes is needed to elucidate the disease's myriad etiologies and to tailor effective prevention and treatment strategies. Conventional RCTs are logistically cumbersome and often feature highly selected patient populations that limit external generalizability and thus alternative trial designs should be considered when appropriate. In this narrative review of recent developments in AKI trials based on the Kidney Disease Clinical Trialists (KDCT) 2020 meeting, we discuss barriers to and strategies for improved design and implementation of clinical trials for AKI patients, including predictive and prognostic enrichment techniques, the use of pragmatic trials and adaptive trials.

Published
2023

30. Performance of novel VUV-sensitive Silicon Photo-Multipliers for nEXO

Author

Gallina, G., Guan, Y., Retiere, F., Cao, G., Bolotnikov, A., Kotov, I., Rescia, S., Soma, A. K., Tsang, T., Darroch, L., Brunner, T., Bolster, J., Cohen, J. R., Franco, T. Pinto, Gillis, W. C., Smalley, H. Peltz, Thibado, S., Pocar, A., Bhat, A., Jamil, A., Moore, D. C., Adhikari, G., Kharusi, S. Al, Angelico, E., Arnquist, I. J., Arsenault, P., Badhrees, I., Bane, J., Belov, V., Bernard, E. P., Bhatta, T., Brodsky, J. P., Brown, E., Caden, E., Cao, L., Chambers, C., Chana, B., Charlebois, S. A., Chernyak, D., Chiu, M., Cleveland, B., Collister, R., Cvitan, M., Dalmasson, J., Daniels, T., Deslandes, K., DeVoe, R., di Vacri, M. L., Ding, Y., Dolinski, M. J., Dragone, A., Echevers, J., Eckert, B., Elbeltagi, M., Fabris, L., Fairbank, W., Farine, J., Fu, Y. S., Gallacher, D., Gautam, P., Giacomini, G., Gingras, C., Goeldi, D., Gornea, R., Gratta, G., Hardy, C. A., Hedges, S., Heffner, M., Hein, E., Holt, J., Hoppe, E. W., Hößl, J., House, A., Hunt, W., Iverson, A., Jiang, X. S., Karelin, A., Kaufman, L. J., Krücken, R., Kuchenkov, A., Kumar, K. S., Larson, A., Leach, K. G., Lenardo, B. G., Leonard, D. S., Lessard, G., Li, G., Li, S., Li, Z., Licciardi, C., Lindsay, R., MacLellan, R., Mahtab, M., Majidi, S., Malbrunot, C., Margetak, P., Martel-Dion, P., Martin, L., Masbou, J., Massacret, N., McMichael, K., Mong, B., Murray, K., Nattress, J., Natzke, C. R., Ngwadla, X. E., Ondze, J. C. Nzobadila, Odian, A., Orrell, J. L., Ortega, G. S., Overman, C. T., Parent, S., Perna, A., Piepke, A., Pletskova, N., Pratte, J. F., Radeka, V., Raguzin, E., Ramonnye, G. J., Rao, T., Rasiwala, H., Raymond, K., Rebeiro, B. M., Richardson, G., Ringuette, J., Riot, V., Rossignol, T., Rowson, P. C., Rudolph, L., Saldanha, R., Sangiorgio, S., Shang, X., Spadoni, F., Stekhanov, V., Sun, X. L., Tidball, A., Totev, T., Triambak, S., Tsang, R. H. M., Tyuka, O. A., Vachon, F., Vidal, M., Viel, S., Visser, G., Wagenpfeil, M., Walent, M., Wamba, K., Wang, Q., Wang, W., Wang, Y., Watts, M., Wei, W., Wen, L. J., Wichoski, U., Wilde, S., Worcester, M., Wu, W. H., Wu, X., Xie, L., Yan, W., Yang, H., Yang, L., Zeldovich, O., Zhao, J., and Ziegler, T.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Liquid xenon time projection chambers are promising detectors to search for neutrinoless double beta decay (0$\nu \beta \beta$), due to their response uniformity, monolithic sensitive volume, scalability to large target masses, and suitability for extremely low background operations. The nEXO collaboration has designed a tonne-scale time projection chamber that aims to search for 0$\nu \beta \beta$ of \ce{^{136}Xe} with projected half-life sensitivity of $1.35\times 10^{28}$~yr. To reach this sensitivity, the design goal for nEXO is $\leq$1\% energy resolution at the decay $Q$-value ($2458.07\pm 0.31$~keV). Reaching this resolution requires the efficient collection of both the ionization and scintillation produced in the detector. The nEXO design employs Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPMs) to detect the vacuum ultra-violet, 175 nm scintillation light of liquid xenon. This paper reports on the characterization of the newest vacuum ultra-violet sensitive Fondazione Bruno Kessler VUVHD3 SiPMs specifically designed for nEXO, as well as new measurements on new test samples of previously characterised Hamamatsu VUV4 Multi Pixel Photon Counters (MPPCs). Various SiPM and MPPC parameters, such as dark noise, gain, direct crosstalk, correlated avalanches and photon detection efficiency were measured as a function of the applied over voltage and wavelength at liquid xenon temperature (163~K). The results from this study are used to provide updated estimates of the achievable energy resolution at the decay $Q$-value for the nEXO design.

Published
2022
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31. ForCenS-LGM: a dataset of planktonic foraminifera species assemblage composition for the Last Glacial Maximum

Author

Lukas Jonkers, Alan Mix, Antje Voelker, Bjørg Risebrobakken, Christopher W. Smart, Elena Ivanova, Elsa Arellano-Torres, Frédérique Eynaud, Haddam Naoufel, Lars Max, Linda Rossignol, Margit H. Simon, Maria Virgínia Alves Martins, Sandro Petró, Thibaut Caley, Trond Dokken, Will Howard, and Michal Kucera

Subjects
Science
Abstract

Abstract Species assemblage composition of marine microfossils offers the possibility to investigate ecological and climatological change on time scales inaccessible using conventional observations. Planktonic foraminifera - calcareous zooplankton - have an excellent fossil record and are used extensively in palaeoecology and palaeoceanography. During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 19,000 – 23,000 years ago), the climate was in a radically different state. This period is therefore a key target to investigate climate and biodiversity under different conditions than today. Studying LGM climate and ecosystems indeed has a long history, yet the most recent global synthesis of planktonic foraminifera assemblage composition is now nearly two decades old. Here we present the ForCenS-LGM dataset with 2,365 species assemblage samples collected using standardised methods and with harmonised taxonomy. The data originate from marine sediments from 664 sites and present a more than 50% increase in coverage compared to previous work. The taxonomy is compatible with the most recent global core top dataset, enabling direct investigation of temporal changes in foraminifera biogeography and facilitating seawater temperature reconstructions.

Published
2024
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32. MicroRNAs as biomarkers of brain injury in neonatal encephalopathy: an observational cohort study

Author

Fatima Dakroub, Firas Kobeissy, Stefania Mondello, Zhihui Yang, Haiyan Xu, Livia Sura, Candace Rossignol, Mehmet Albayram, Dhanashree Rajderkar, Kevin Wang, and Michael D. Weiss

Subjects
Neonatal encephalopathy, HIE, MicroRNA biomarkers, Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract Neonatal Encephalopathy (NE) is a major cause of lifelong disability and neurological complications in affected infants. Identifying novel diagnostic biomarkers in this population may assist in predicting MRI injury and differentiate neonates with NE from those with low-cord pH or healthy neonates and may help clinicians make real-time decisions. To compare the microRNA (miRNA) profiles between neonates with NE, healthy controls, and neonates with low cord pH. Moreover, miRNA concentrations were compared to brain injury severity in neonates with NE. This is a retrospective analysis of miRNA profiles from select samples in the biorepository and data registry at the University of Florida Health Gainesville. The Firefly miRNA assay was used to screen a total of 65 neurological miRNA targets in neonates with NE (n = 36), low cord pH (n = 18) and healthy controls (n = 37). Multivariate statistical techniques, including principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis, and miRNA Enrichment Analysis and Annotation were used to identify miRNA markers and their pathobiological relevance. A set of 10 highly influential miRNAs were identified, which were significantly upregulated in the NE group compared to healthy controls. Of these, miR-323a-3p and mir-30e-5p displayed the highest fold change in expression levels. Moreover, miR-34c-5p, miR-491-5p, and miR-346 were significantly higher in the NE group compared to the low cord pH group. Furthermore, several miRNAs were identified that can differentiate between no/mild and moderate/severe injury in the NE group as measured by MRI. MiRNAs represent promising diagnostic and prognostic tools for improving the management of NE.

Published
2024
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33. SARS-CoV-2 infection prevalence and associated factors among primary healthcare workers in France after the third COVID-19 wave

Author

Marie Pouquet, Dorine Decarreaux, Laura Di Domenico, Chiara E. Sabbatini, Pol Prévot-Monsacre, Toscane Fourié, Paola Mariela Saba Villarroel, Stephane Priet, Hélène Blanché, Jean-Marc Sebaoun, Jean-François Deleuze, Clément Turbelin, Louise Rossignol, Andréas Werner, Fabienne Kochert, Brigitte Grosgogeat, Pascaline Rabiega, Julien Laupie, Nathalie Abraham, Harold Noël, Sylvie van der Werf, Vittoria Colizza, Fabrice Carrat, Remi Charrel, Xavier de Lamballerie, Thierry Blanchon, and Alessandra Falchi

Subjects
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Healthcare workers, Primary healthcare, General population, Prevalence, Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract Data on the SARS-CoV-2 infection among primary health care workers (PHCWs) are scarce but essential to reflect on policy regarding prevention and control measures. We assessed the prevalence of PHCWs who have been infected by SARS-CoV-2 in comparison with modeling from the general population in metropolitan France, and associated factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted among general practitioners (GPs), pediatricians, dental and pharmacy workers in primary care between May and August 2021. Participants volunteered to provide a dried-blood spot for SARS-CoV-2 antibody assessment and completed a questionnaire. The primary outcome was defined as the detection of infection-induced antibodies (anti-nucleocapsid IgG, and for non-vaccinees: anti-Spike IgG and neutralizing antibodies) or previous self-reported infection (positive RT-qPCR or antigenic test, or positive ELISA test before vaccination). Estimates were adjusted using weights for representativeness and compared with prediction from the general population. Poisson regressions were used to quantify associated factors. The analysis included 1612 PHCWs. Weighted prevalences were: 31.7% (95% CI 27.5–36.0) for GPs, 28.7% (95% CI 24.4–33.0) for pediatricians, 25.2% (95% CI 20.6–31.0) for dentists, and 25.5% (95% CI 18.2–34.0) for pharmacists. Estimates were compatible with model predictions for the general population. PHCWs more likely to be infected were: GPs compared to pharmacist assistants (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 2.26; CI 95% 1.01–5.07), those living in Île-de-France (aPR = 1.53; CI 95% 1.14–2.05), South-East (aPR = 1.57; CI 95% 1.19–2.08), North-East (aPR = 1.81; CI 95% 1.38–2.37), and those having an unprotected contact with a COVID-19 case within the household (aPR = 1.48; CI 95% 1.22–1.80). Occupational factors were not associated with infection. In conclusion, the risk of SARS-CoV-2 exposure for PHCWs was more likely to have occurred in the community rather than at their workplace.

Published
2024
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34. 3D printing of NMC-based patterned electrodes by inkjet printing

Author

Kinga Sztymela, Manuella Cerbelaud, Pierre-Marie Geffroy, Yolande Murat, Marguerite Bienia, and Fabrice Rossignol

Subjects
NMC electrodes, Inkjet printing, 3D structures, Formulation, Printability, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, TP785-869
Abstract

One interesting way of enhancing the properties of lithium-ion batteries is to produce electrodes with a 3D design. The aim of the 3D design is to allow the electrolyte to penetrate through the electrode volume, increasing the surface-to-volume ratio and reducing ion diffusion paths. To achieve these designs, additive shaping processes are promising. In this article, we analyze the possibility of printing 3D structured electrodes using inkjet printing. The study focuses on Nickel Cobalt Manganese (NMC) based electrodes, commonly used as cathode materials. The importance of initial powder size and formulation will be discussed in terms of printability. Finally, we show that it is possible to print 3D structures using NMC inks. Improvements need to be made to ensure greater printing stability.

Published
2024
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35. Influences of additives on the properties of geopolymer matrix composites (GMCS) for high-temperature applications (1150 °C)

Author

Quentin Cligny, Ameni Gharzouni, Patrice Duport, Damien Brandt, and Sylvie Rossignol

Subjects
Geopolymer, N610, Composite, Temperature, Solid-state reaction, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, TP785-869
Abstract

In this study, the influence of different additives on a geopolymer matrix composite (GMC) was explored as an alternative to a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) for thermostructural applications. Different GMCs using an N610 textile (10 × 10 cm2) and various additives (SrCO3, BaCO3, BaSO4, MgO and Al2O3 and mullite-rich powder) were cured under 6 MPa at 120 °C for 2 h. The mechanical, microstructural and structural data of the composites were compared with those of the geopolymer matrix after thermal treatment at 1150 °C. The results showed that the addition of alkali-earth barium carbonate or sulfate to the geopolymer matrix facilitated the formation of alkali-earth aluminosilicate crystalline phases and a higher viscous flow apparition temperature (990 °C), which did not enhance its mechanical properties (50 MPa) due to poor impregnation of the textile. Refractory additives such as MgO and Al2O3 in the geopolymer matrix support fiber impregnation with a low-viscous-flow apparition temperature (865 °C) and the formation of crystalline phases such as forsterite, spinel and sapphirine, which act as reinforcements, allowing a flexural strength up to 80 MPa. The addition of a refractory compound, such as mullite, leads to better embedding of fibers and a flexural strength reaching 100 MPa. To conclude, mixing the geopolymer matrix with refractory compounds results in a successful thermo-structural geopolymer composite.

Published
2024
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36. Characteristics and outcomes associated with CD2 and CD25 expression on bone marrow mast cells in patients with systemic mastocytosis

Author

Julien Rossignol, Sophie Georgin-Lavialle, Danielle Canioni, Omer Beganovic, Chantal Brouzes, Olivier Fain, Maël Heiblig, Clément Gourguechon, Philippe Guilpain, Cristina Bulai-Livideanu, Stéphane Barete, Julie Agopian, Fabienne Brenet, Patrice Dubreuil, Richard Lemal, Olivier Tournilhac, Louis Terriou, David Launay, Laurence Bouillet, Catharina Chatain, Ghandi Damaj, Thomas Ballul, Celine Greco, Laura Polivka, Laurent Frenzel, Cécile Meni, Hassiba Bouktit, Dina Benabou, Clotilde Devin, Caroline Gaudy-Marqueste, Marie Gousseff, Edwige Le Mouel, Antoine Neel, Dana Ranta, Roland Jaussaud, Thierry Jo Molina, Julie Bruneau, Rose-Marie Javier, Fabien Pelletier, Florence Castelain, Frederique Retornaz, Quentin Cabrera, Patricia Zunic, Marie Pierre Gourin, Ewa Wierzbicka-Hainaut, Jean François Viallard, Christian Lavigne, Cyrille Hoarau, Isabelle Durieu, Sophie Dimicoli-Salazar, Jose Miguel Torregrosa-Diaz, Audrey Duval, Nicolas Garcelon, Jeremie Lespinasse, Angèle Soria, Yannick Chantran, Michel Arock, Christine Bodemer, Olivier Lortholary, Vahid Asnafi, Olivier Hermine, and Ludovic Lhermitte

Subjects
Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, RC633-647.5
Abstract

Not available.

Published
2024
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37. Biomarkers of mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Richard E. Frye, Nicole Rincon, Patrick J. McCarty, Danielle Brister, Adrienne C. Scheck, and Daniel A. Rossignol

Subjects
Autism Spectrum disorder, Biomarkers, Environmental genetic interactions, Meta-analysis, Mitochondrial dysfunction, Mitochondrial respiration, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting 1 in 36 children and is associated with physiological abnormalities, most notably mitochondrial dysfunction, at least in a subset of individuals. This systematic review and meta-analysis discovered 204 relevant articles which evaluated biomarkers of mitochondrial dysfunction in ASD individuals. Significant elevations (all p

Published
2024
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39. HOPE Mitigates Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Ex-Situ Split Grafts: A Comparative Study With Living Donation in Pediatric Liver Transplantation

Author

Guillaume Rossignol, Xavier Muller, Mathias Ruiz, Sophie Collardeau-Frachon, Natacha Boulanger, Celia Depaulis, Teresa Antonini, Remi Dubois, Kayvan Mohkam, and Jean-Yves Mabrut

Subjects
machine perfusion, organ preservation, split liver transplantation, pediatric liver transplantation, ischemia-reperfusion injury, Specialties of internal medicine, RC581-951
Abstract

Optimizing graft preservation is key for ex-situ split grafts in pediatric liver transplantation (PSLT). Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE) improves ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and post-operative outcomes in adult LT. This study compares the use of HOPE in ex-situ partial grafts to static cold storage ex-situ partial grafts (SCS-Split) and to the gold standard living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). All consecutive HOPE-Split, SCS-Split and LDLT performed between 2018–2023 for pediatric recipients were included. Post‐reperfusion syndrome (PRS, drop ≥30% in systolic arterial pressure) and reperfusion biopsies served as early indicators of IRI. We included 47 pediatric recipients (15 HOPE-Split, 17 SCS-Split, and 15 LDLT). In comparison to SCS-Split, HOPE-Split had a significantly shorter cold ischemia time (CIT) (470min vs. 538 min; p =0.02), lower PRS rates (13.3% vs. 47.1%; p = 0.04) and a lower IRI score (3 vs. 4; p = 0.03). The overall IRI score (3 vs. 3; p = 0.28) and PRS (13.3% vs. 13.3%; p = 1) after HOPE-Split were comparable to LDLT, despite a longer CIT (470 min vs. 117 min; p < 0.001). Surgical complications, one-year graft, and recipient survival did not differ among the groups. In conclusion, HOPE-Split mitigates early IRI in pediatric recipients in comparison to SCS-Split, approaching the gold standard of LDLT.

Published
2024
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40. Biological effects of Lippia alba essential oil against Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti

Author

Fangala Hamidou Coulibaly, Marie Rossignol, Mohamed Haddad, David Carrasco, Alain Azokou, Adeline Valente, Carole Ginibre, Mamidou Witabouna Koné, and Fabrice Chandre

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract The management of mosquito resistance to chemical insecticides and the biting behaviour of some species are motivating the search for complementary and/or alternative control methods. The use of plants is increasingly considered as a sustainable biological solution for vector control. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biological effects of the essential oil (EO) of Lippia alba harvested in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) against Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Phytochemical compounds were identified by GC–MS. Knockdown and mortality were determined according to the WHO test tube protocol. Contact irritancy was assessed by observing the movement of mosquitoes from a treated WHO tube to a second untreated tube. Non-contact repellency was assessed using a standardised high-throughput screening system (HITSS). Blood meal inhibition was assessed using a membrane feeding assay treated with EO. The EO was identified as the citral chemotype. The EO gave 100% KD60 in both species at a concentration of 1%. Mortalities of 100% were recorded with An. gambiae and Ae. aegypti at concentrations of 1% and 5% respectively. The highest proportions of females escaping during the contact irritancy test were 100% for An. gambiae at 1% concentration and 94% for Ae. aegypti at 2.5% concentration. The 1% concentration produced the highest proportions of repelled mosquitoes in the non-contact repellency tests: 76.8% (An. gambiae) and 68.5% (Ae. aegypti). The blood meal inhibition rate at a dose of 10% was 98.4% in Ae. aegypti but only 15.5% in An. gambiae. The citral chemotype of L. alba EO has promising biological effects in both species that make it a potentially good candidate for its use in mosquito control. The results obtained in this study encourage the further evaluation of L. alba EOs from other localities and of different chemotypes, under laboratory and field conditions.

Published
2024
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41. Phenotyping patients with ischaemic heart disease at risk of developing heart failure: an analysis of the HOMAGE trial

Author

Diogo Santos‐Ferreira, Sílvia O. Diaz, João Pedro Ferreira, Nicolas Girerd, Pierpaolo Pellicori, Beatrice Mariottoni, Franco Cosmi, Mark Hazebroek, Job A.J. Verdonschot, Joe Cuthbert, Johannes Petutschnigg, Stephane Heymans, Jan A. Staessen, Burkert Pieske, Frank Edelmann, Andrew L. Clark, Patrick Rossignol, Ricardo Fontes‐Carvalho, John G.F. Cleland, and Faiez Zannad

Subjects
Coronary artery disease, Heart failure, Myocardial infarction, Proteomics, Spironolactone, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract

Abstract Aims We aim to characterize the clinical and proteomic profiles of patients at risk of developing heart failure (HF), with and without coronary artery disease (CAD) or prior myocardial infarction (MI). Methods and results HOMAGE evaluated the effect of spironolactone on plasma and serum markers of fibrosis over 9 months of follow‐up in participants with (or at risk of having) CAD, and raised natriuretic peptides. In this post hoc analysis, patients were classified as (i) neither CAD nor MI; (ii) CAD; or (iii) MI. Proteomic between‐group differences were evaluated through logistic regression and narrowed using backward stepwise selection and bootstrapping. Among the 527 participants, 28% had neither CAD or MI, 31% had CAD, and 41% had prior MI. Compared with people with neither CAD nor MI, those with CAD had higher baseline plasma concentrations of matrix metalloproteinase‐7 (MMP‐7), galectin‐4 (GAL4), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI‐1), and lower plasma peptidoglycan recognition protein 1 (PGLYRP1), whilst those with a history of MI had higher plasma MMP‐7, neurotrophin‐3 (NT3), pulmonary surfactant‐associated protein D (PSPD), and lower plasma tumour necrosis factor‐related activation‐induced cytokine (TRANCE). Proteomic signatures were similar for patients with CAD or prior MI. Treatment with spironolactone was associated with an increase of MMP7, NT3, and PGLYRP1 at 9 months. Conclusions In patients at risk of developing HF, those with CAD or MI had a different proteomic profile regarding inflammatory, immunological, and collagen catabolic processes.

Published
2024
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42. Barriers and facilitators to the HPV vaccine: a multicenter qualitative study of French general practitioners

Author

Arthur Tron, Vincent Schlegel, Juliette Pinot, Sébastien BRUEL, Marie Ecollan, Josselin Le Bel, Louise Rossignol, Aurélie Gauchet, Amandine Gagneux-Brunon, Judith Mueller, Anne-Sophie Banaszuk, Nathalie Thilly, Serge Gilberg, and Henri Partouche

Subjects
Vaccine hesitancy, Mass vaccination, Vaccination refusal, Papillomavirus infections, Primary prevention, General practice, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Abstract Background In France, human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage is low, with 30.7% of 17-year-old girls having received a complete HPV vaccination schedule in 2020. Aim To determine the perspective and behaviors of general practitioners (GPs) regarding HPV vaccination with their patients and if a reluctance is observed. Design and setting A qualitative study based on semi-directed individual interviews was conducted between December 2019 and December 2020. A representative sample of GPs with various profiles were included in 4 French regions. Method A purposive sampling was used and interviews were continued until data saturation was reached. The analysis was based on the grounded theory. Results Twenty-six GPs aged 29–66 years were interviewed. The measures taken by the French health authorities (lowering the target age, reimbursing the vaccine, extending the target population to boys) were perceived as facilitators. The reported barriers were organizational, due to low attendance of adolescents, and relational, mainly due to parental vaccine hesitancy. Physicians had to deal with fears about the perceived risks and concerns about sexuality conveyed by HPV vaccination and linked to the socio-cultural characteristics of the families. Physicians developed strategies, including scientific knowledge mobilization, empowerment of families by promoting health through prevention, repetition of the vaccination proposals, personal experience and relationship. Different practices were identified according to three GP typologies: effective, convinced but unpersuasive, and reluctant physicians. Conclusion Based on these results, specific interventions, including communication techniques, especially for hesitant or unpersuasive physicians, are needed to enable GPs to become more effective.

Published
2024
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43. Comprehensive bile acid pool analysis during ex-vivo liver perfusion in a porcine model of ischemia-reperfusion injury

Author

Guillaume Rossignol, Xavier Muller, Thomas Alexandre Brunet, Valeska Bidault, Valerie Hervieu, Yohann Clement, Sophie Ayciriex, Jean-Yves Mabrut, Arnaud Salvador, and Kayvan Mohkam

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract Bile acids (BA) are key for liver regeneration and injury. This study aims at analyzing the changes in the BA pool induced by ischemia-reperfusion (IRI) and investigates the impact of hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) on the BA pool compared to static cold storage (SCS). In a porcine model of IRI, liver grafts underwent 30 min of asystolic warm ischemia followed by 6 h of SCS (n = 6) ± 2 h of HOPE (n = 6) and 2 h of ex-situ warm reperfusion. The BA pool in bile samples was analyzed with liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. We identified 16 BA and observed significant changes in response to ischemia-reperfusion, which were associated with both protective and injury mechanisms. Second, HOPE-treated liver grafts exhibited a more protective BA phenotype, characterized by a more hydrophilic BA pool compared to SCS. Key BA, such as GlycoCholic Acid, were identified and were associated with a decreased transaminase release and improved lactate clearance during reperfusion. Partial Least Square-Discriminant Analysis revealed a distinct injury profile for the HOPE group. In conclusion, the BA pool changes with liver graft IRI, and preservation with HOPE results in a protective BA phenotype compared to SCS.

Published
2024
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44. Wafer-Level Characterization and Monitoring Platform for Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes

Author

Samuel Parent, Frederic Vachon, Valerie Gauthier, Steve Lamoureux, Alexandre Paquette, Jacob Deschamps, Tommy Rossignol, Nicolas Roy, Philippe Arsenault, Henri Dautet, Serge A. Charlebois, and Jean-Francois Pratte

Subjects
Active probe card, photon-to-digital converter, process control monitoring, silicon photomultiplier, single-photon avalanche diode, wafer-level testing, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
Abstract

When developing a technology based on single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs), the SPAD characterization is mandatory to debug, optimize and monitor the microfabrication process. This is especially true for the development of SPAD arrays 3D integrated with CMOS readout electronics, where SPAD testing is required to qualify the process, independently from the final CMOS readout circuit. This work reports on a characterization and monitoring platform dedicated to SPAD testing at die and wafer level, in the context of a 3D SPAD technology development. The platform relies on a dedicated integrated circuit made in a standard CMOS technology and used in different configurations from a prototype printed circuit board (die-level testing) to active probe cards (wafer-level mapping). The platform gives full access to SPAD characteristics in Geiger mode such as the dark noise, photon detection efficiency and timing resolution. The integrated circuit and its configuration are described in detail as well as results obtained on different SPAD test structures. In particular, the dark count rate mapping demonstrates the benefits of testing SPADs at wafer level at the R&D stage.

Published
2024
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48. Prediction of Whole Liver Graft Weight Based on Biometric Variables in Paediatric and Adult Liver Donors

Author

Maria Kuksin, Valeska Bidault Jourdainne, Guillaume Rossignol, Philippe Aegerter, Géraldine Hery, Jean-Paul Teglas, Virginie Fouquet, Sophie Branchereau, and Florent Guérin

Subjects
liver transplantation, model, linear regression, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract

Background/Objectives: In paediatric liver transplantation, donor–recipient compatibility depends on graft size. We explored whether the graft weight can be predicted using the donor’s biometric parameters. Methods: We used seven easily available biometric variables in 142 anonymised paediatric and adult donors, with data collected between 2016 and 2022. The whole or partial liver was transplanted in our hospital from these donors. We identified the variables that had the strongest correlation to our response variable: whole liver graft weight. Results: In child donors, we determined two linear models: using donor weight and height on the one hand and using donor weight and right liver span on the other hand. Both models had a coefficient of determination R2 = 0.86 and p-value < 10−5. We also determined two models in adult donors using donor weight and height (R2 = 0.33, p < 10−4) and donor weight and sternal height (R2 = 0.38, p < 10−4). The models proved valid based on our external dataset of 245 patients from two institutions. Conclusions: In clinical practise, our models could provide rapidly accessible estimates to determine whole graft dimension compatibility in liver transplantation in children and adults. Determining similar models predicting the left lobe and lateral segment weight could prove invaluable in paediatric transplantation.

Published
2024
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50. Professional Transitions: The Eportfolio as a Curated Digital Narrative

Author

Kelly, Meghan and Le Rossignol, Karen

Abstract

Contemporary higher education is continually facing change and disruption across global and local educational communities. This has been exacerbated by the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic, with graduates having to demonstrate discipline-specific knowledge along with adaptability to an ever-changing employment market. To address these needs, the authors advocate a focus on professional transitions by taking advantage of the eportfolio and reframing the digital showcase tool as a curated digital narrative for any discipline. Taking a detailed focus on the case study example of the Verandah Journal, this article demonstrates how one practice-based project can be adaptively framed for diverse job opportunities and can serve as the foundation for a portfolio career. The authors conclude that a flexible, curated demonstration of skills and knowledge creates the foundations for a graduate to narrate their professional transition in a challenging future work environment. Further research is required to expand this understanding to both graduates and prospective employers.

Published
2022
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