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135 results on '"Ross, Leanna M."'

1. Interindividual Differences in Trainability and Moderators of Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Waist Circumference, and Body Mass Responses: A Large-Scale Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis

Author

Bonafiglia, Jacob T., Swinton, Paul A., Ross, Robert, Johannsen, Neil M., Martin, Corby K., Church, Timothy S., Slentz, Cris A., Ross, Leanna M., Kraus, William E., Walsh, Jeremy J., Kenny, Glen P., Goldfield, Gary S., Prud’homme, Denis, Sigal, Ronald J., Earnest, Conrad P., and Gurd, Brendon J.

Published
2022
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5. Predicting Physical Activity by the Personality Styles of the Five-Factor Model.

Author

Weiss, Alexander, Costa Jr., Paul T., Collins, Katherine A., Ross, Leanna M., Huffman, Kim M., Wolever, Ruth Q., Smith, Patrick J., Hauser, Elizabeth R., Jiang, Rong, Jakicic, John M., Kraus, William E., and Siegler, Ilene C.

Abstract

Copyright of Health Psychology is the property of American Psychological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2024
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6. Calorie restriction improves lipid-related emerging cardiometabolic risk factors in healthy adults without obesity: Distinct influences of BMI and sex from CALERIE™ a multicentre, phase 2, randomised controlled trial

Author

Huffman, Kim M., Parker, Daniel C., Bhapkar, Manjushri, Racette, Susan B., Martin, Corby K., Redman, Leanne M., Das, Sai Krupa, Connelly, Margery A., Pieper, Carl F., Orenduff, Melissa, Ross, Leanna M., Ramaker, Megan E., Dorling, James L., Rosen, Clifford J, Shalaurova, Irina, Otvos, James D., Kraus, Virginia B., and Kraus, William E.

Published
2022
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9. Exploring Differences in Cardiorespiratory Fitness Response Rates Across Varying Doses of Exercise Training: A Retrospective Analysis of Eight Randomized Controlled Trials

Author

Bonafiglia, Jacob T., Preobrazenski, Nicholas, Islam, Hashim, Walsh, Jeremy J., Ross, Robert, Johannsen, Neil M., Martin, Corby K., Church, Timothy S., Slentz, Cris A., Ross, Leanna M., Kraus, William E., Kenny, Glen P., Goldfield, Gary S., Prud’homme, Denis, Sigal, Ronald J., Earnest, Conrad P., and Gurd, Brendon J.

Published
2021
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12. Effect of Remotely Supervised Weight Loss and Exercise Training Versus Lifestyle Counseling on Cardiovascular Risk and Clinical Outcomes in Older Adults With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Andonian, Brian J., primary, Ross, Leanna M., additional, Sudnick, Alyssa M., additional, Johnson, Johanna L., additional, Pieper, Carl F., additional, Belski, Kelsey B., additional, Counts, Julie D., additional, King, Alyssa P., additional, Wallis, Jessica T., additional, Bennett, William C., additional, Gillespie, Jillian C., additional, Moertl, Kaileigh M., additional, Richard, Dylan, additional, Huebner, Janet L., additional, Connelly, Margery A., additional, Siegler, Ilene C., additional, Kraus, William E., additional, Bales, Connie W., additional, Porter Starr, Kathryn N., additional, and Huffman, Kim M., additional

Published
2023
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15. Effect of Remotely Supervised Weight Loss and Exercise Training Versus Lifestyle Counseling on Cardiovascular Risk and Clinical Outcomes in Older Adults With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Author

Andonian, Brian J., Ross, Leanna M., Sudnick, Alyssa M., Johnson, Johanna L., Pieper, Carl F., Belski, Kelsey B., Counts, Julie D., King, Alyssa P., Wallis, Jessica T., Bennett, William C., Gillespie, Jillian C., Moertl, Kaileigh M., Richard, Dylan, Huebner, Janet L., Connelly, Margery A., Siegler, Ilene C., Kraus, William E., Bales, Connie W., Porter Starr, Kathryn N., and Huffman, Kim M.

Subjects
RHEUMATOID arthritis treatment, WEIGHT loss, LIFESTYLES, RISK assessment, EXERCISE physiology, GLUCOSE, HDL cholesterol, CARDIOPULMONARY fitness, ANTI-inflammatory agents, EXERCISE, MENTAL health, BODY mass index, RHEUMATOID arthritis, STATISTICAL sampling, FATIGUE (Physiology), CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, TELEMEDICINE, WAIST circumference, RESISTANCE training, AEROBIC exercises, COUNSELING, HEALTH outcome assessment, TRIGLYCERIDES, COMPARATIVE studies, DATA analysis software, DIET, OBESITY, C-reactive protein, PHYSICAL activity, OLD age
Abstract

Objective: To compare a remotely supervised weight loss and exercise intervention to lifestyle counseling for effects on cardiovascular disease risk, disease activity, and patient‐reported outcomes in older patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and overweight/obesity. Methods: Twenty older (60–80 years), previously sedentary participants with seropositive RA and overweight/obesity were randomized to 16 weeks of either Supervised Weight loss and Exercise Training (SWET) or Counseling Health As Treatment (CHAT). The SWET group completed aerobic training (150 minutes/week moderate‐to‐vigorous intensity), resistance training (two days/week), and a hypocaloric diet (7% weight loss goal). The CHAT control group completed two lifestyle counseling sessions followed by monthly check‐ins. The primary outcome was a composite metabolic syndrome z‐score (MSSc) derived from fasting glucose, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein–cholesterol, minimal waist circumference, and mean arterial pressure. Secondary outcomes included RA disease activity and patient‐reported outcomes. Results: Both groups improved MSSc (absolute change −1.67 ± 0.64 in SWET; −1.34 ± 1.30 in CHAT; P < 0.01 for both groups) with no between‐group difference. Compared with CHAT, SWET significantly improved body weight, fat mass, Disease Activity Score‐28 C‐reactive protein, and patient‐reported physical health, physical function, mental health, and fatigue (P < 0.04 for all between‐group comparisons). Based on canonical correlations for fat mass, cardiorespiratory fitness, and leg strength, component‐specific effects were strongest for (1) weight loss improving MSSc, physical health, and mental health; (2) aerobic training improving physical function and fatigue; and (3) resistance training improving Disease Activity Score‐28 C‐reactive protein. Conclusion: In older patients with RA and overweight/obesity, 16 weeks of remotely supervised weight loss, aerobic training, and resistance training improve cardiometabolic health, patient‐reported outcomes, and disease activity. Less intensive lifestyle counseling similarly improves cardiovascular disease risk profiles, suggesting an important role for integrative interventions in the routine clinical care of this at‐risk RA population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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23. A Detailed Analysis of Cardiac Rehabilitation on 180-Day All-Cause Hospital Readmission and Mortality

Author

Duscha, Brian D., Ross, Leanna M., Hoselton, Andrew L., Piner, Lucy W., Pieper, Carl F., and Kraus, William E.

Abstract

This study investigated the efficacy of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) after controlling for potential confounders in coronary artery disease. After controlling for demographics, controllable risk factors/comorbidities, and cardiovascular discharge criteria, 180-d all-cause readmission or death was decreased in patients who attended CR compared with those who did not.

Published
2024
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26. Remotely Supervised Weight Loss and Exercise Training to Improve Rheumatoid Arthritis Cardiovascular Risk: Rationale and Design of the Supervised Weight Loss Plus Exercise Training‐Rheumatoid Arthritis Trial

Author

Andonian, BrianJ., primary, Ross, Leanna M., additional, Zidek, Alyssa M., additional, Fos, Liezl B., additional, Piner, Lucy W., additional, Johnson, Johanna L., additional, Belski, Kelsey B., additional, Counts, Julie D., additional, Pieper, Carl F., additional, Siegler, Ilene C., additional, Bales, Connie W., additional, Porter Starr, Kathryn N., additional, Kraus, William E., additional, and Huffman, Kim M., additional

Published
2023
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33. The Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Ideal Cardiovascular Health in the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study.

Author

Ross, Leanna M., Barber, Jacob L., McLain, Alexander C., Weaver, R. Glenn, Xuemei Sui, Blair, Steven N., and Sarzynski, Mark A.

Subjects
CARDIOPULMONARY system, PHYSICAL activity, EPIDEMIOLOGY, PUBLIC health, CONFIDENCE intervals
Abstract

Background: This study examined the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and ideal cardiovascular health (CVH). Methods: CRF and the 7 CVH components were measured in 11,590 (8865 males; 2725 females) adults at baseline and in 2532 (2160 males; 372 females) adults with at least one follow-up examination from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. Ideal CVH score was calculated as a composite of 7 measures, each scored 0 to 2. CVH groups were based on participant point score: ≤7 (poor), 8 to 11 (intermediate), and 12 to 14 (ideal). Analyses included general linear, logistic regression, and linear mixed models. Results: At baseline, participants in the high CRF category had 21% and 45% higher mean CVH scores than those in the moderate and poor CRF categories (P < .001). The adjusted odds (95% confidence interval) of being in the poor CVH group at baseline were 4.9 (4.4-5.4) and 16.9 (14.3-19.9) times greater for individuals with moderate and low CRF, respectively, compared with those with high CRF (P < .001). Longitudinal analysis found that for every 1-minute increase in treadmill time, CVH score increased by 0.23 units (P < .001) independent of age, sex, exam number, and exam year. Conclusions: Higher CRF is associated with better CVH profiles, and improving CRF over time is independently associated with greater improvements in CVH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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36. Amount and intensity effects of exercise training alone versus a combined diet and exercise lifestyle intervention on health-related quality of life in the STRRIDE-PD randomized trial

Author

Collins, Katherine A, primary, Ross, Leanna M, additional, Piner, Lucy W, additional, Fos, Liezl B, additional, Slentz, Cris A, additional, Bateman, Lori A, additional, Willis, Leslie H, additional, Bales, Connie W, additional, Siegler, Ilene C, additional, Wolever, Ruth Q, additional, Huffman, Kim M, additional, and Kraus, William E, additional

Published
2022
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37. Determinants of Dropout from and Variation in Adherence to an Exercise Intervention: The STRRIDE Randomized Trials

Author

Collins, Katherine A., primary, Huffman, Kim M., additional, Wolever, Ruth Q., additional, Smith, Patrick J., additional, Siegler, Ilene C., additional, Ross, Leanna M., additional, Hauser, Elizabeth R., additional, Jiang, Rong, additional, Jakicic, John M., additional, Costa, Paul T., additional, and Kraus, William E., additional

Published
2022
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41. Assessing and Addressing Cardiovascular Health in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer or Questioning (LGBTQ) Adults: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association

Author

Caceres, Billy A., Streed, Carl G., Corliss, Heather L., Lloyd-Jones, Donald M., Matthews, Phoenix A., Mukherjee, Monica, Poteat, Tonia, Rosendale, Nicole, and Ross, Leanna M.

Subjects
Sexual and Gender Minorities, Sexual Behavior, Hypertension, Humans, Article
Abstract

There is mounting evidence that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning (LGBTQ) adults experience disparities across several cardiovascular risk factors compared to their heterosexual and/or cisgender peers. These disparities are posited to be driven primarily by exposure to psychosocial stressors across the lifespan. This American Heart Association scientific statement reviews the extant literature on the cardiovascular health of LGBTQ adults. Informed by the minority stress and social ecological models, the objectives of this statement were to: 1) present a conceptual model to elucidate potential mechanisms underlying cardiovascular health disparities in LGBTQ adults, 2) identify research gaps, and 3) provide suggestions for improving cardiovascular research and care of LGBTQ people. Despite the identified methodological limitations, there is evidence that LGBTQ adults (particularly lesbian, bisexual, and transgender women) experience disparities across several cardiovascular health metrics. These disparities vary by race, sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity. Future research in this area should incorporate longitudinal designs, elucidate physiological mechanisms, assess social and clinical determinants of cardiovascular health, and identify potential targets for behavioral interventions. There is a need to develop and test interventions that address multi-level stressors that impact the cardiovascular health of LGBTQ adults. Content on LGBTQ health should be integrated in health professions curricula and continuing education for practicing clinicians. Advancing the cardiovascular health of LGBTQ adults requires a multi-faceted approach that includes stakeholders from multiple sectors to integrate best practices into health promotion and cardiovascular care of this population.

Published
2020

44. Effects of Amount, Intensity, and Mode of Exercise Training on Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes Risk in the STRRIDE Randomized Trials

Author

Ross, Leanna M., primary, Slentz, Cris A., additional, Zidek, Alyssa M., additional, Huffman, Kim M., additional, Shalaurova, Irina, additional, Otvos, James D., additional, Connelly, Margery A., additional, Kraus, Virginia B., additional, Bales, Connie W., additional, Houmard, Joseph A., additional, and Kraus, William E., additional

Published
2021
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45. Calorie Restriction Improves Lipid-Related Emerging Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Healthy Non-Obese Adults: Distinct Influences of BMI and Sex From CALERIE™ - A Multicentre, Phase 2, Randomised Controlled Trial

Author

Huffman, Kim M., primary, Parker, Daniel C., additional, Bhapkar, Manjushri, additional, Racette, Susan B., additional, Martin, Corby K., additional, Redman, Leanne M., additional, Das, Sai Krupa, additional, Connelly, Margery A., additional, Pieper, Carl F., additional, Orenduff, Melissa, additional, Ross, Leanna M., additional, Ramaker, Megan E., additional, Dorling, James L., additional, Rosen, Clifford J., additional, Shalaurova, Irina, additional, Otvos, James D., additional, Kraus, Virginia B., additional, Kraus, William E., additional, and Investigators, CALERIE, additional

Published
2021
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