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2 results on '"Rosenblum, Brooke"'

1. Genetic regulation of OAS1 nonsense-mediated decay underlies association with COVID-19 hospitalization in patients of European and African ancestries

Author

Banday, A. Rouf, Stanifer, Megan L., Florez-Vargas, Oscar, Onabajo, Olusegun O., Papenberg, Brenen W., Zahoor, Muhammad A., Mirabello, Lisa, Ring, Timothy J., Lee, Chia-Han, Albert, Paul S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arons, Evgeny, Barsh, Greg, Biesecker, Leslie G., Boyle, David L., Brahier, Mark S., Burnett-Hartman, Andrea, Carrington, Mary, Chang, Euijin, Choe, Pyoeng Gyun, Chisholm, Rex L., Colli, Leandro M., Dalgard, Clifton L., Dude, Carolynn M., Edberg, Jeff, Erdmann, Nathan, Feigelson, Heather S., Fonseca, Benedito A., Firestein, Gary S., Gehring, Adam J., Guo, Cuncai, Ho, Michelle, Holland, Steven, Hutchinson, Amy A., Im, Hogune, Irby, Les’Shon, Ison, Michael G., Joseph, Naima T., Kim, Hong Bin, Kreitman, Robert J., Korf, Bruce R., Lipkin, Steven M., Mahgoub, Siham M., Mohammed, Iman, Paschoalini, Guilherme L., Pacheco, Jennifer A., Peluso, Michael J., Rader, Daniel J., Redden, David T., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Rosenblum, Brooke, Ross, M. Elizabeth, Anna, Hanaisa P. Sant, Savage, Sharon A., Sharma, Sudha, Siouti, Eleni, Smith, Alicia K., Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Vargas, Joselin M., Vargas, Jose D., Verma, Anurag, Vij, Vibha, Wesemann, Duane R., Yeager, Meredith, Yu, Xu, Zhang, Yu, Boulant, Steeve, Chanock, Stephen J., Feld, Jordan J., and Prokunina-Olsson, Ludmila

Published
2022
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2. Genetic regulation of OAS1nonsense-mediated decay underlies association with COVID-19 hospitalization in patients of European and African ancestries

Author

Banday, A. Rouf, Stanifer, Megan L., Florez-Vargas, Oscar, Onabajo, Olusegun O., Papenberg, Brenen W., Zahoor, Muhammad A., Mirabello, Lisa, Ring, Timothy J., Lee, Chia-Han, Albert, Paul S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arons, Evgeny, Barsh, Greg, Biesecker, Leslie G., Boyle, David L., Brahier, Mark S., Burnett-Hartman, Andrea, Carrington, Mary, Chang, Euijin, Choe, Pyoeng Gyun, Chisholm, Rex L., Colli, Leandro M., Dalgard, Clifton L., Dude, Carolynn M., Edberg, Jeff, Erdmann, Nathan, Feigelson, Heather S., Fonseca, Benedito A., Firestein, Gary S., Gehring, Adam J., Guo, Cuncai, Ho, Michelle, Holland, Steven, Hutchinson, Amy A., Im, Hogune, Irby, Les’Shon, Ison, Michael G., Joseph, Naima T., Kim, Hong Bin, Kreitman, Robert J., Korf, Bruce R., Lipkin, Steven M., Mahgoub, Siham M., Mohammed, Iman, Paschoalini, Guilherme L., Pacheco, Jennifer A., Peluso, Michael J., Rader, Daniel J., Redden, David T., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Rosenblum, Brooke, Ross, M. Elizabeth, Anna, Hanaisa P. Sant, Savage, Sharon A., Sharma, Sudha, Siouti, Eleni, Smith, Alicia K., Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Vargas, Joselin M., Vargas, Jose D., Verma, Anurag, Vij, Vibha, Wesemann, Duane R., Yeager, Meredith, Yu, Xu, Zhang, Yu, Boulant, Steeve, Chanock, Stephen J., Feld, Jordan J., and Prokunina-Olsson, Ludmila

Abstract

The chr12q24.13 locus encoding OAS1–OAS3 antiviral proteins has been associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) susceptibility. Here, we report genetic, functional and clinical insights into this locus in relation to COVID-19 severity. In our analysis of patients of European (n= 2,249) and African (n= 835) ancestries with hospitalized versus nonhospitalized COVID-19, the risk of hospitalized disease was associated with a common OAS1haplotype, which was also associated with reduced severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) clearance in a clinical trial with pegIFN-λ1. Bioinformatic analyses and in vitro studies reveal the functional contribution of two associated OAS1exonic variants comprising the risk haplotype. Derived human-specific alleles rs10774671-A and rs1131454-A decrease OAS1 protein abundance through allele-specific regulation of splicing and nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). We conclude that decreased OAS1expression due to a common haplotype contributes to COVID-19 severity. Our results provide insight into molecular mechanisms through which early treatment with interferons could accelerate SARS-CoV-2 clearance and mitigate against severe COVID-19.

Published
2022
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