Search

Your search keyword '"Rosenbaum, R. Shayna"' showing total 446 results
Start Over Author "Rosenbaum, R. Shayna"
446 results on '"Rosenbaum, R. Shayna"'

2. A synthesis of evidence for policy from behavioural science during COVID-19

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, Stock, Friederike, Haslam, S. Alexander, Capraro, Valerio, Boggio, Paulo, Ellemers, Naomi, Cichocka, Aleksandra, Douglas, Karen M., Rand, David G., van der Linden, Sander, Cikara, Mina, Finkel, Eli J., Druckman, James N., Wohl, Michael J. A., Petty, Richard E., Tucker, Joshua A., Shariff, Azim, Gelfand, Michele, Packer, Dominic, Jetten, Jolanda, Van Lange, Paul A. M., Pennycook, Gordon, Peters, Ellen, Baicker, Katherine, Crum, Alia, Weeden, Kim A., Napper, Lucy, Tabri, Nassim, Zaki, Jamil, Skitka, Linda, Kitayama, Shinobu, Mobbs, Dean, Sunstein, Cass R., Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Todsen, Anna Louise, Hajian, Ali, Verra, Sanne, Buehler, Vanessa, Friedemann, Maja, Hecht, Marlene, Mobarak, Rayyan S., Karakasheva, Ralitsa, Tünte, Markus R., Yeung, Siu Kit, Rosenbaum, R. Shayna, Lep, Žan, Yamada, Yuki, Hudson, Sa-kiera Tiarra Jolynn, Macchia, Lucía, Soboleva, Irina, Dimant, Eugen, Geiger, Sandra J., Jarke, Hannes, Wingen, Tobias, Berkessel, Jana B., Mareva, Silvana, McGill, Lucy, Papa, Francesca, Većkalov, Bojana, Afif, Zeina, Buabang, Eike K., Landman, Marna, Tavera, Felice, Andrews, Jack L., Bursalıoğlu, Aslı, Zupan, Zorana, Wagner, Lisa, Navajas, Joaquín, Vranka, Marek, Kasdan, David, Chen, Patricia, Hudson, Kathleen R., Novak, Lindsay M., Teas, Paul, Rachev, Nikolay R., Galizzi, Matteo M., Milkman, Katherine L., Petrović, Marija, Van Bavel, Jay J., and Willer, Robb

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. Face Masks Disrupt Holistic Processing and Face Perception in School-Age Children

Author

Stajduhar, Andreja, Ganel, Tzvi, Avidan, Galia, Rosenbaum, R. Shayna, and Freud, Erez

Abstract

Face perception is considered a remarkable visual ability in humans that is subject to a prolonged developmental trajectory. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, mask-wearing has become mandatory for adults and children alike. Recent research shows that mask-wearing hinders face recognition abilities in adults, but it is unknown if the same holds true in school-age children in whom face perception is not fully developed. Here we tested children (n = 72, ages 6-14 years old) on the Cambridge Face Memory Test -- Kids (CFMT-K), a validated measure of face perception performance. Faces were presented with or without masks and across two orientations (upright/inverted). The inclusion of face masks led to a profound deficit in face perception abilities. This decrement was more pronounced in children compared to adults, but only when task difficulty was adjusted across the two age groups. Additionally, children exhibited reliable correlations between age and the CFMT-K score for upright faces for both the mask and no-mask conditions. Finally, as previously observed in adults, children also showed qualitative differences in the processing of masked versus non-masked faces. Specifically, holistic processing, a hallmark of face perception, was disrupted for masked faces as suggested by a reduced face-inversion effect. Together, these findings provide evidence for substantial quantitative and qualitative alterations in the processing of masked faces in school-age children.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

9. The globalizability of temporal discounting

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, Panin, Amma, Vdovic, Milica, Većkalov, Bojana, Abdul-Salaam, Nazeer, Achterberg, Jascha, Akil, Carla, Amatya, Jolly, Amatya, Kanchan, Andersen, Thomas Lind, Aquino, Sibele D., Arunasalam, Arjoon, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Askelund, Adrian Dahl, Ayacaxli, Nélida, Sheshdeh, Aseman Bagheri, Bailey, Alexander, Barea Arroyo, Paula, Mejía, Genaro Basulto, Benvenuti, Martina, Berge, Mari Louise, Bermaganbet, Aliya, Bibilouri, Katherine, Bjørndal, Ludvig Daae, Black, Sabrina, Lyshol, Johanna K. Blomster, Brik, Tymofii, Buabang, Eike Kofi, Burghart, Matthias, Bursalıoğlu, Aslı, Buzayu, Naos Mesfin, Čadek, Martin, de Carvalho, Nathalia Melo, Cazan, Ana-Maria, Çetinçelik, Melis, Chai, Valentino E., Chen, Patricia, Chen, Shiyi, Clay, Georgia, D’Ambrogio, Simone, Damnjanović, Kaja, Duffy, Grace, Dugue, Tatianna, Dwarkanath, Twinkle, Envuladu, Esther Awazzi, Erceg, Nikola, Esteban-Serna, Celia, Farahat, Eman, Farrokhnia, R. A., Fawad, Mareyba, Fedryansyah, Muhammad, Feng, David, Filippi, Silvia, Fonollá, Matías A., Freichel, René, Freira, Lucia, Friedemann, Maja, Gao, Ziwei, Ge, Suwen, Geiger, Sandra J., George, Leya, Grabovski, Iulia, Gracheva, Aleksandra, Gracheva, Anastasia, Hajian, Ali, Hasan, Nida, Hecht, Marlene, Hong, Xinyi, Hubená, Barbora, Ikonomeas, Alexander Gustav Fredriksen, Ilić, Sandra, Izydorczyk, David, Jakob, Lea, Janssens, Margo, Jarke, Hannes, Kácha, Ondřej, Kalinova, Kalina Nikolova, Kapingura, Forget Mingiri, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, Kasdan, David Oliver, Kemel, Emmanuel, Khorrami, Peggah, Krawiec, Jakub M., Lagidze, Nato, Lazarević, Aleksandra, Lazić, Aleksandra, Lee, Hyung Seo, Lep, Žan, Lins, Samuel, Lofthus, Ingvild Sandø, Macchia, Lucía, Mamede, Salomé, Mamo, Metasebiya Ayele, Maratkyzy, Laura, Mareva, Silvana, Marwaha, Shivika, McGill, Lucy, McParland, Sharon, Melnic, Anișoara, Meyer, Sebastian A., Mizak, Szymon, Mohammed, Amina, Mukhyshbayeva, Aizhan, Navajas, Joaquin, Neshevska, Dragana, Niazi, Shehrbano Jamali, Nieves, Ana Elsa Nieto, Nippold, Franziska, Oberschulte, Julia, Otto, Thiago, Pae, Riinu, Panchelieva, Tsvetelina, Park, Sun Young, Pascu, Daria Stefania, Pavlović, Irena, Petrović, Marija B., Popović, Dora, Prinz, Gerhard M., Rachev, Nikolay R., Ranc, Pika, Razum, Josip, Rho, Christina Eun, Riitsalu, Leonore, Rocca, Federica, Rosenbaum, R. Shayna, Rujimora, James, Rusyidi, Binahayati, Rutherford, Charlotte, Said, Rand, Sanguino, Inés, Sarikaya, Ahmet Kerem, Say, Nicolas, Schuck, Jakob, Shiels, Mary, Shir, Yarden, Sievert, Elisabeth D. C., Soboleva, Irina, Solomonia, Tina, Soni, Siddhant, Soysal, Irem, Stablum, Federica, Sundström, Felicia T. A., Tang, Xintong, Tavera, Felice, Taylor, Jacqueline, Tebbe, Anna-Lena, Thommesen, Katrine Krabbe, Tobias-Webb, Juliette, Todsen, Anna Louise, Toscano, Filippo, Tran, Tran, Trinh, Jason, Turati, Alice, Ueda, Kohei, Vacondio, Martina, Vakhitov, Volodymyr, Valencia, Adrianna J., Van Reyn, Chiara, Venema, Tina A. G., Verra, Sanne E., Vintr, Jáchym, Vranka, Marek A., Wagner, Lisa, Wu, Xue, Xing, Ke Ying, Xu, Kailin, Xu, Sonya, Yamada, Yuki, Yosifova, Aleksandra, Zupan, Zorana, and García-Garzon, Eduardo

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Differential contributions of the hippocampal dentate gyrus and CA1 subfield to mnemonic discrimination.

Author

Mitchnick, Krista A., Marlatte, Hannah, Belchev, Zorry, Gao, Fuqiang, and Rosenbaum, R. Shayna

Subjects
DENTATE gyrus, MNEMONICS, HIPPOCAMPUS (Brain), RECOGNITION (Psychology)
Abstract

Evidence suggests that individual hippocampal subfields are preferentially involved in various memory‐related processes. Here, we demonstrated dissociations in these memory processes in two unique individuals with near‐selective bilateral damage within the hippocampus, affecting the dentate gyrus (DG) in case BL and the cornu ammonis 1 (CA1) subfield in case BR. BL was impaired in discriminating highly similar objects in memory (i.e., mnemonic discrimination) but exhibited preserved overall recognition of studied objects, regardless of similarity. Conversely, BR demonstrated impaired general recognition. These results provide evidence for the DG in discrimination processes, likely related to underlying pattern separation computations, and the CA1 in retention/retrieval. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

21. A synthesis of evidence for policy from behavioural science during COVID-19

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, primary, Stock, Friederike, additional, Haslam, S. Alexander, additional, Capraro, Valerio, additional, Boggio, Paulo, additional, Ellemers, Naomi, additional, Cichocka, Aleksandra, additional, Douglas, Karen M., additional, Rand, David G., additional, van der Linden, Sander, additional, Cikara, Mina, additional, Finkel, Eli J., additional, Druckman, James N., additional, Wohl, Michael J. A., additional, Petty, Richard E., additional, Tucker, Joshua A., additional, Shariff, Azim, additional, Gelfand, Michele, additional, Packer, Dominic, additional, Jetten, Jolanda, additional, Van Lange, Paul A. M., additional, Pennycook, Gordon, additional, Peters, Ellen, additional, Baicker, Katherine, additional, Crum, Alia, additional, Weeden, Kim A., additional, Napper, Lucy, additional, Tabri, Nassim, additional, Zaki, Jamil, additional, Skitka, Linda, additional, Kitayama, Shinobu, additional, Mobbs, Dean, additional, Sunstein, Cass R., additional, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, additional, Todsen, Anna Louise, additional, Hajian, Ali, additional, Verra, Sanne, additional, Buehler, Vanessa, additional, Friedemann, Maja, additional, Hecht, Marlene, additional, Mobarak, Rayyan S., additional, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, additional, Tünte, Markus R., additional, Yeung, Siu Kit, additional, Rosenbaum, R. Shayna, additional, Lep, Žan, additional, Yamada, Yuki, additional, Hudson, Sa-kiera Tiarra Jolynn, additional, Macchia, Lucía, additional, Soboleva, Irina, additional, Dimant, Eugen, additional, Geiger, Sandra J., additional, Jarke, Hannes, additional, Wingen, Tobias, additional, Berkessel, Jana B., additional, Mareva, Silvana, additional, McGill, Lucy, additional, Papa, Francesca, additional, Većkalov, Bojana, additional, Afif, Zeina, additional, Buabang, Eike K., additional, Landman, Marna, additional, Tavera, Felice, additional, Andrews, Jack L., additional, Bursalıoğlu, Aslı, additional, Zupan, Zorana, additional, Wagner, Lisa, additional, Navajas, Joaquín, additional, Vranka, Marek, additional, Kasdan, David, additional, Chen, Patricia, additional, Hudson, Kathleen R., additional, Novak, Lindsay M., additional, Teas, Paul, additional, Rachev, Nikolay R., additional, Galizzi, Matteo M., additional, Milkman, Katherine L., additional, Petrović, Marija, additional, Van Bavel, Jay J., additional, and Willer, Robb, additional

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

24. Dissociable Contributions of Thalamic Nuclei to Recognition Memory: Novel Evidence from a Case of Medial Dorsal Thalamic Damage

Author

Newsome, Rachel N., Trelle, Alexandra N., Fidalgo, Celia, Hong, Bryan, Smith, Victoria M., Jacob, Alexander, Ryan, Jennifer D., Rosenbaum, R. Shayna, Cowell, Rosemary A., and Barense, Morgan D.

Abstract

The thalamic nuclei are thought to play a critical role in recognition memory. Specifically, the anterior thalamic nuclei and medial dorsal nuclei may serve as critical output structures in distinct hippocampal and perirhinal cortex systems, respectively. Existing evidence indicates that damage to the anterior thalamic nuclei leads to impairments in hippocampal-dependent tasks. However, evidence for the opposite pattern following medial dorsal nuclei damage has not yet been identified. In the present study, we investigated recognition memory in NC, a patient with relatively selective medial dorsal nuclei damage, using two object recognition tests with similar foils: a yes/no (YN) test that requires the hippocampus, and a forced choice corresponding test (FCC) that is supported by perirhinal cortex. NC performed normally in the YN test, but was impaired in the FCC test. Critically, FCC performance was impaired only when the study-test delay period was filled with interference. We interpret these results in the context of the representational-hierarchical model, which predicts that memory deficits following damage to the perirhinal system arise due to increased vulnerability to interference. These data provide the first evidence for selective deficits in a task that relies on perirhinal output following damage to the medial dorsal nuclei, providing critical evidence for dissociable thalamic contributions to recognition memory.

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

32. Cover Image

Author

Fan, Carina L., primary, Sokolowski, H. Moriah, additional, Rosenbaum, R. Shayna, additional, and Levine, Brian, additional

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

37. A synthesis of evidence for policy from behavioural science during COVID-19

Author

Leerstoel Ellemers, Social identity: Morality and diversity, Leerstoel de Wit, Social Policy and Public Health, Ruggeri, Kai, Stock, Friederike, Haslam, S Alexander, Capraro, Valerio, Boggio, Paulo, Ellemers, Naomi, Cichocka, Aleksandra, Douglas, Karen M, Rand, David G, van der Linden, Sander, Cikara, Mina, Finkel, Eli J, Druckman, James N, Wohl, Michael J A, Petty, Richard E, Tucker, Joshua A, Shariff, Azim, Gelfand, Michele, Packer, Dominic, Jetten, Jolanda, Van Lange, Paul A M, Pennycook, Gordon, Peters, Ellen, Baicker, Katherine, Crum, Alia, Weeden, Kim A, Napper, Lucy, Tabri, Nassim, Zaki, Jamil, Skitka, Linda, Kitayama, Shinobu, Mobbs, Dean, Sunstein, Cass R, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Todsen, Anna Louise, Hajian, Ali, Verra, Sanne, Buehler, Vanessa, Friedemann, Maja, Hecht, Marlene, Mobarak, Rayyan S, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, Tünte, Markus R, Yeung, Siu Kit, Rosenbaum, R Shayna, Lep, Žan, Yamada, Yuki, Hudson, Sa-Kiera Tiarra Jolynn, Macchia, Lucía, Soboleva, Irina, Dimant, Eugen, Geiger, Sandra J, Jarke, Hannes, Wingen, Tobias, Berkessel, Jana B, Mareva, Silvana, McGill, Lucy, Papa, Francesca, Većkalov, Bojana, Afif, Zeina, Buabang, Eike K, Landman, Marna, Tavera, Felice, Andrews, Jack L, Bursalıoğlu, Aslı, Zupan, Zorana, Wagner, Lisa, Navajas, Joaquín, Vranka, Marek, Kasdan, David, Chen, Patricia, Hudson, Kathleen R, Novak, Lindsay M, Teas, Paul, Rachev, Nikolay R, Galizzi, Matteo M, Milkman, Katherine L, Petrović, Marija, Van Bavel, Jay J, Willer, Robb, Leerstoel Ellemers, Social identity: Morality and diversity, Leerstoel de Wit, Social Policy and Public Health, Ruggeri, Kai, Stock, Friederike, Haslam, S Alexander, Capraro, Valerio, Boggio, Paulo, Ellemers, Naomi, Cichocka, Aleksandra, Douglas, Karen M, Rand, David G, van der Linden, Sander, Cikara, Mina, Finkel, Eli J, Druckman, James N, Wohl, Michael J A, Petty, Richard E, Tucker, Joshua A, Shariff, Azim, Gelfand, Michele, Packer, Dominic, Jetten, Jolanda, Van Lange, Paul A M, Pennycook, Gordon, Peters, Ellen, Baicker, Katherine, Crum, Alia, Weeden, Kim A, Napper, Lucy, Tabri, Nassim, Zaki, Jamil, Skitka, Linda, Kitayama, Shinobu, Mobbs, Dean, Sunstein, Cass R, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Todsen, Anna Louise, Hajian, Ali, Verra, Sanne, Buehler, Vanessa, Friedemann, Maja, Hecht, Marlene, Mobarak, Rayyan S, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, Tünte, Markus R, Yeung, Siu Kit, Rosenbaum, R Shayna, Lep, Žan, Yamada, Yuki, Hudson, Sa-Kiera Tiarra Jolynn, Macchia, Lucía, Soboleva, Irina, Dimant, Eugen, Geiger, Sandra J, Jarke, Hannes, Wingen, Tobias, Berkessel, Jana B, Mareva, Silvana, McGill, Lucy, Papa, Francesca, Većkalov, Bojana, Afif, Zeina, Buabang, Eike K, Landman, Marna, Tavera, Felice, Andrews, Jack L, Bursalıoğlu, Aslı, Zupan, Zorana, Wagner, Lisa, Navajas, Joaquín, Vranka, Marek, Kasdan, David, Chen, Patricia, Hudson, Kathleen R, Novak, Lindsay M, Teas, Paul, Rachev, Nikolay R, Galizzi, Matteo M, Milkman, Katherine L, Petrović, Marija, Van Bavel, Jay J, and Willer, Robb

Published
2023

38. A synthesis of evidence for policy from behavioural science during COVID-19

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, Stock, Friederike, Haslam, Alexander S., Capraro, Valerio, Boggio, P., Ellemers, N., Cichocka, A., Douglas, Karen M., Rand, David G., van der Linden, Sander, Cikara, Mina, Finkel, Eli J., Druckman, James N., Wohl, Michael J.A., Petty, Richard E., Tucker, Joshua A., Shariff, Azim, Gelfand, M., Packer, Dominic, Jetten, Jolanda, Van Lange, Paul AM, Pennycook, Gordon, Peters, Ellen, Baicker, Katherine, Crum, Alia, Weeden, Kim A, Napper, Lucy, Tabri, Nassim, Zaki, Jamil, Skitka, Linda, Kitayama, Shinobu, Mobbs, Dean, Sunstein, Cass R, Ashcroft Jones, Sarah, Todsen, Anna Louise, Hajian, Ali, Verra, Sanne, Buehler, Vanessa, Friedemann, Maja, Hecht, Marlene, Mobarak, Rayyan S, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, Tunte, Markus R, Yeung, Siu Kit, Rosenbaum, R Shayna, Lep, Žan, Yamada, Yuki, Hudson, Sa-Kiera Tiarra Jolynn, Macchia, Lucia, Soboleva, Irina, Dimant, Eugen, Geiger, Sandra J., Jarke, Hannes, Wingen, Tobias, Berkessel, Jana B, Mareva, Silvana, McGill, Lucy, Papa, Francesca, Veckalov, Bojana, Afif, Zeina, Buabang, Eike K, Landman, Marna, Tavera, Felice, Andrews, Jack L., Bursalioglu, Asli, Zupan, Zorana, Wagner, Lisa, Navajas, Joaquin, Vranka, Marek, Kasdan, David, Chen, Patricia, Hudson, Kathleen R, Novak, Lindsay M, Teas, Paul, Rachev, Nikolay R, Galizzi, Matteo M, Milknan, Katherine L, Petrović, Marija, van Bavel, Jay J, Willer, Robb, Ruggeri, Kai, Stock, Friederike, Haslam, Alexander S., Capraro, Valerio, Boggio, P., Ellemers, N., Cichocka, A., Douglas, Karen M., Rand, David G., van der Linden, Sander, Cikara, Mina, Finkel, Eli J., Druckman, James N., Wohl, Michael J.A., Petty, Richard E., Tucker, Joshua A., Shariff, Azim, Gelfand, M., Packer, Dominic, Jetten, Jolanda, Van Lange, Paul AM, Pennycook, Gordon, Peters, Ellen, Baicker, Katherine, Crum, Alia, Weeden, Kim A, Napper, Lucy, Tabri, Nassim, Zaki, Jamil, Skitka, Linda, Kitayama, Shinobu, Mobbs, Dean, Sunstein, Cass R, Ashcroft Jones, Sarah, Todsen, Anna Louise, Hajian, Ali, Verra, Sanne, Buehler, Vanessa, Friedemann, Maja, Hecht, Marlene, Mobarak, Rayyan S, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, Tunte, Markus R, Yeung, Siu Kit, Rosenbaum, R Shayna, Lep, Žan, Yamada, Yuki, Hudson, Sa-Kiera Tiarra Jolynn, Macchia, Lucia, Soboleva, Irina, Dimant, Eugen, Geiger, Sandra J., Jarke, Hannes, Wingen, Tobias, Berkessel, Jana B, Mareva, Silvana, McGill, Lucy, Papa, Francesca, Veckalov, Bojana, Afif, Zeina, Buabang, Eike K, Landman, Marna, Tavera, Felice, Andrews, Jack L., Bursalioglu, Asli, Zupan, Zorana, Wagner, Lisa, Navajas, Joaquin, Vranka, Marek, Kasdan, David, Chen, Patricia, Hudson, Kathleen R, Novak, Lindsay M, Teas, Paul, Rachev, Nikolay R, Galizzi, Matteo M, Milknan, Katherine L, Petrović, Marija, van Bavel, Jay J, and Willer, Robb

Abstract

Scientific evidence regularly guides policy decisions1, with behavioural science increasingly part of this process2. In April 2020, an influential paper3 proposed 19 policy recommendations (‘claims’) detailing how evidence from behavioural science could contribute to efforts to reduce impacts and end the COVID-19 pandemic. Here we assess 747 pandemic-related research articles that empirically investigated those claims. We report the scale of evidence and whether evidence supports them to indicate applicability for policymaking. Two independent teams, involving 72 reviewers, found evidence for 18 of 19 claims, with both teams finding evidence supporting 16 (89%) of those 18 claims. The strongest evidence supported claims that anticipated culture, polarization and misinformation would be associated with policy effectiveness. Claims suggesting trusted leaders and positive social norms increased adherence to behavioural interventions also had strong empirical support, as did appealing to social consensus or bipartisan agreement. Targeted language in messaging yielded mixed effects and there were no effects for highlighting individual benefits or protecting others. No available evidence existed to assess any distinct differences in effects between using the terms ‘physical distancing’ and ‘social distancing’. Analysis of 463 papers containing data showed generally large samples; 418 involved human participants with a mean of 16,848 (median of 1,699). That statistical power underscored improved suitability of behavioural science research for informing policy decisions. Furthermore, by implementing a standardized approach to evidence selection and synthesis, we amplify broader implications for advancing scientific evidence in policy formulation and prioritization.

Published
2023

48. Study 2: Do patterns of discounting choices change over time?

Author

Fynes-Clinton, Samuel, Halilova, Julia, Green, Leonard, Myerson, Joel, Starrs, Faryn, Rosenbaum, R. Shayna, and Addis, Donna Rose

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, Probabilistic discounting, Delayed discounting, Decision Making, Cognitive Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, gains, losses
Abstract

Past research suggests that both state and trait mechanisms may underlie individual differences in temporal and probabilistic discounting in decision making, although more recent evidence suggests that these discounting mechanisms may differ for gains and losses. Although individuals can differ in how steeply they discount gains, the pattern of responding is generally similar across most individuals; for losses, however, distinct subgroups of responders emerge, differentiated by the patterns of choices they make according to the contingencies with which the losses occur (Myerson, Baumann, & Green, 2017). Between delayed and probabilistic discounting, opposing effects of the reward amount, a lack of correlation, and differences in sensitivity to event cueing (Mok et al., 2020), together suggest that these two types of discounting rely on distinct processes. In this study, we examined the stability of delayed and probabilistic discounting of gains and losses longitudinally over a 13-16 month delay, specifically assessing whether the degree to which an individual discounted or the pattern of responding (i.e., subgroup membership) changed over time. When discounting is found to be unstable over time, indicative of state-dependency, we also investigated how changes in current psychological and/or environmental factors modulate changes in discounting choices over time. More broadly, these data were collected during the COVID-19 pandemic, a time when the decisions of individuals are crucial in controlling viral spread. Understanding the stability of responding patterns under pandemic conditions, and whether response styles are trait- and/or state-based, has important implications for whether tendencies for discounting delayed/uncertain gains and immediate/certain losses can be shifted to increase mass compliance with public health and safety advice.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results