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1. Elementos precondicionantes de complicaciones cardiacas en el paciente diabético con infarto agudo de miocardio

Author

Rosabal García, Yoandro, Guzmán Pérez, Níger, Rosales Guibert, Eddy, Rosabal García, Yoandro, Guzmán Pérez, Níger, and Rosales Guibert, Eddy

Abstract

Objective: To identify the risk factors based on clinical, echocardiographic and therapeutic parameters which predict the development of cardiac complications among patients with diabetes and acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Materials and methods: An observational, analytical, case-control study was conducted at Centro de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular de Santiago de Cuba, attached to Hospital Provincial Saturnino Lora, from 2019 to 2021. The sample consisted of 266 patients, chosen by simple random sampling 1:2. The study included demographic, clinical– echocardiographic and therapeutic variables. A multivariate analysis was performed with all the variables considered as risk factors; one-way analysis of variance and binary logistic regression were used. Results: The most frequent cardiac complications were atrial fibrillation and heart failure (approximately 12 %). A metabolic control analysis on admission yielded altered results (OR = 6.92; LI: 2.61; LS: 18.32; p = 0.001). The univariate analysis showed that ten factors increased the risk of complications, including the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus ≥ 10 years (OR = 2.50; LI: 1.14; LS: 5.45; p = 0.020). On the other hand, the multivariate analysis revealed six factors that predict the development of cardiac complications: age ≥ 60 years (OR = 5.624; CI = 1.607-19.686; p = 0.007), altered metabolic control on admission (OR = 5.245; CI = 1.491–18.447; p = 0.010), lack of use of thrombolytic therapy (OR = 5.74; CI = 1.46–22.586; p = 0.012), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40 % (OR = 5.245; CI = 1.17–23.433; p = 0.030), left atrial pressure ≥ 15 mmHg (OR = 12.335; CI = 3.45–44.08; p = 0.001) and motility ≥ 1.5 points (OR = 4.702; CI = 1.258–17.575; p = 0.021). Conclusions: The study demonstrated the value of six risk factors of cardiac complications among patients with diabetes and AMI, where glycemic control on admission, decreased LVEF, increased left atrial pressure and no reperfusion therapy, Objetivo: Identificar factores de riesgo, basados en los parámetros clínicos, ecocardiográficos y terapéuticos, para predecir complicaciones cardiacas en pacientes diabéticos con infarto agudo de miocardio (IAM). Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, de casos y controles en el Centro de Cirugía Cardiovascular y Cardiología Santiago de Cuba, adjunto al Hospital Provincial Saturnino Lora, durante el periodo comprendido entre los años 2019 y 2021. La muestra quedó constituida por 266 pacientes, elegidos por muestreo aleatorio simple 1:2. Las variables de estudio se agruparon en demográficas, clínico-ecocardiográficas y terapéuticas. Se realizó el análisis multivariado con todas las variables que constituyeron factores de riesgo; se empleó el análisis de la varianza unidireccional y la regresión logística binaria. Resultados: Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron la fibrilación auricular y la insuficiencia cardiaca en un 12 %, aproximadamente. Las cifras de control metabólico mostraron alteración al ingreso (OR = 6,92; LI: 2,61; LS: 18,32; p = 0,001). El análisis univariado demostró que diez factores incrementaron el riesgo de presentar complicaciones, entre ellos, el diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus ≥10 años (OR = 2,50; LI: 1,14; LS: 5,45; p = 0,020); además, el análisis multivariado reveló que la edad ≥60 años (OR = 5,624; IC = 1,607-19,686; p = 0,007), el control metabólico al ingreso alterado (OR = 5,245; IC = 1,491-18,447; p = 0,010), la no aplicación de terapia trombolítica (OR = 5,74; IC = 1,46-22,586; p = 0,012), la FEVI ≤ 40 % (OR = 5,245; IC = 1,17-23,433; p = 0,030), la presión de la aurícula izquierda ≥15 mmHg (OR = 12,335; IC = 3,45-44,08; p = 0,001) y la motilidad ≥1,5 puntos (OR = 4,702; IC = 1,258-17,575; p = 0,021) incrementaron el riesgo de forma independiente. Conclusiones: El estudio demostró el valor de seis factores de riesgo de complicaciones cardiacas en el paciente diabético con IAM, donde sobresale el control

Published
2024

2. Propuesta de modelo predictivo de síndrome de bajo gasto cardíaco en la cirugía valvular cardíaca.

Author

Rosabal García, Yoandro, Pérez Infante, Yaimet, and Rosales Guibert, Edis Alberto

Subjects
*CARDIAC output, *CARDIOVASCULAR surgery, *POSTOPERATIVE care, *LOGISTIC regression analysis, *CORONARY circulation
Abstract

Introduction: the incidence of postoperative low cardiac output syndrome is variable in the different published series, from 4% to 15%, with a mortality that approaches 20%. Although in patients over 70 years of age the syndrome may be present in up to 63%, despite the development of better cardioprotection techniques and postoperative care, the incidence of this syndrome in high-risk populations has not changed in a significant proportion. Objective: build a predictive model of postoperative low cardiac output syndrome through risk factors. Methods: an analytical study of cases and controls was carried out in patients with postoperative low cardiac output syndrome treated at the Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery Center of the "Saturnino Lora" Provincial Teaching Hospital of Santiago de Cuba, in a period of three years; Logistic regression with adjustments was used to obtain the model. Results: the most valuable predictive risk factors are: age >65 years, decreased right ventricular systolic function, aortic cross-clamping time and postoperative bleeding, which were those shown by the logistic regression model. Its internal validation was carried out by data division. Conclusions: the predictive model developed from logistic regression was composed of the predictors: age >65 years, decreased right ventricular systolic function, aortic clamping time >90 minutes and prolonged postoperative bleeding; It presented good fit and discriminating power, especially positive predictive value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

3. Predictores clínicos y ecocardiográficos del síndrome de bajo gasto cardiaco en la cirugía valvular cardiaca

Author

de la C.Granda Gámez, Yudeikis, Rosabal García, Yoandro, and Copa Córdova, Lisanet

Subjects
Gasto Cardíaco Bajo, Echocardiography, Cardiac Output, Low, Thoracic Surgery, Cirugía Torácica, Ecocardiografía
Abstract

Resumen Objetivo: Determinar los posibles elementos predictores clínicos y ecocardiográficos asociados a la aparición del síndrome de bajo gasto cardiaco. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico de casos y controles en pacientes con síndrome de bajo gasto cardiaco posoperatorio atendidos en el Centro de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular del Hospital Provincial Docente Saturnino Lora de Santiago de Cuba, desde enero 2019 a diciembre 2021. Ambos grupos de estudio formaron parte de la misma población de pacientes operados de cirugía cardiovascular, diferenciados por presentar o no síndrome de bajo gasto cardiaco postoperatorio al ingreso. La variable dependiente fue la presencia de bajo gasto cardiaco; las variables independientes, factores clínicos, hemodinámicos y ecocardiográficos. Resultados: En la serie predominaron los pacientes menores de 65 años tanto en el grupo de casos como de controles (51,2 % y 73,5 %, respectivamente). La fibrilación auricular, la función sistólica del ventrículo derecho y la hemorragia periprocedimiento (p = 0,008) presentaron alta significación estadística p < 0,05. Se observó mayoría de pacientes con FEVI > 50 % (102 [91,10 %; p = 0,047]), así como amplio dominio de pacientes (76 [45,24 %; p ≤ 0,05; OR: 2,14]) con cirugías de emergencia. Se realizó una regresión logística, y se determinó que las variables clínicas y ecocardiográficas tales como la edad superior a 65 años, la función de ventrículo derecho deprimida, la circulación extracorpórea ≥90 minutos y la presión sistólica de arteria pulmonar elevada tuvieron una asociación estadísticamente significativa. El AUC mostró que variables como la edad, el tiempo de circulación extracorpórea y la hemorragia perioperatoria tuvieron capacidad predictiva. Conclusiones: Se observó que algunos elementos clínicos y ecocardiográficos, como la edad, la presencia de fibrilación auricular, la función sistólica del ventrículo derecho deprimida y la cirugía de emergencia, se asociaron como predictores de síndrome de bajo gasto cardíaco. Abstract Objective: To determine the possible clinical and echocardiographic predictors associated with the onset of low cardiac output syndrome. Materials and methods: An analytical case-control study was conducted in patients with postoperative low cardiac output syndrome treated at Centro de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular of Hospital Provincial Docente Saturnino Lora in Santiago de Cuba from January 2019 to December 2021. Both study groups were part of the same population of patients who underwent a cardiovascular surgery but differed in the fact that, at admission, some suffered from postoperative low cardiac output syndrome and others did not. The dependent variable was the presence of low cardiac output and the independent variables were clinical, hemodynamic and echocardiographic factors. Results: In the series, patients under 65 years of age prevailed in both case and control groups (51.2 % and 73.5 %, respectively). Atrial fibrillation, right ventricular systolic function and perioperative bleeding (p = 0.008) were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Most patients (102 [91.10 %; p = 0.047]) showed a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) > 50 % and a large number of patients (76 [45.24 %; p ≤ 0.05; OR: 2.14]) had undergone emergency surgeries. A logistic regression analysis determined that the clinical and echocardiographic variables, such as age over 65 years, depressed right ventricular function, extracorporeal circulation ≥ 90 minutes and elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure, had a statistically significant association. The area under the curve (AUC) showed that variables including age, extracorporeal circulation time and perioperative bleeding had predictive capability. Conclusions: It was observed that some clinical and echocardiographic elements, such as age, atrial fibrillation, depressed right ventricular systolic function and emergency surgery, were associated as predictors of low cardiac output syndrome.

Published
2023

4. Factores clínicos y ecocardiográficos asociados a complicaciones en pacientes con infarto agudo de miocardio

Author

Rosabal García, Yoandro, Guzman Pérez, Níger, Rosales Guibert, Eddy Alberto, Rosabal García, Yoandro, Guzman Pérez, Níger, and Rosales Guibert, Eddy Alberto

Abstract

Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide, accounting for almost one-third of all deaths and nearly half of non-communicable diseases.Objective: To determine the possible clinical, echocardiographic and therapeutic factors associated with the appearance of complications in acute myocardial infarction.Material and Methods: A retrospective, analytical and observational case-control study was conducted at the Cardiovascular Surgery and Cardiology Center of Santiago de Cuba during the period between 2017 and 2021. The presence of complications in acute myocardial infarction was considered in 137 patients (cases) or not (controls) 411 patients.Results: In the series, there was a predominance of patients under 65 years of age in both study groups, that is, in cases and controls (83.9% and 94.2%, respectively; p = 0.001); males showed the majority of cases (62.4 %), with a p-value ≤ 0.05. Thrombolytic therapy was not used in the cases and controls (55.5 % and 88.3 %, respectively; p-value ≤ 0.05). Similarly, the ventricular systolic function in both ventricles, the left atrial volume, and parietal motility had a high statistical significance (p-value ≤ 0.05).Conclusions: Clinical and echocardiographic elements such as (age > 65 years, sex, thrombolytic therapy, depressed left ventricular systolic function, elevated left atrium pressure, and altered segmental motility) were associated risk factors for complications in acute myocardial infarction., Introducción: El infarto agudo de miocardio es la principal causa de muerte y discapacidad en todo el mundo, siendo responsable de casi un tercio de todos los fallecimientos y casi la mitad de las enfermedades no transmisibles.Objetivo: Identificar los posibles factores clínicos, ecocardiográficos y terapéuticos asociados a la aparición de complicaciones en el infarto agudo de miocardio.Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, analítico, observacional de casos y controles en el Centro de Cirugía Cardiovascular y Cardiología de Santiago de Cuba, durante el período comprendido entre 2017–202, para lo cual se consideró la presencia de complicación en el infarto agudo de miocardio 137 pacientes (casos) o no (controles) 411 pacientes.Resultados: En la serie predominaron los menores de 65 años en ambos grupos de estudio (83,9 %; 94,2 %) casos y en los controles respectivamente p=0,001; sexo masculino mostró mayoría con 62,4 %; teniendo valor p ≤ 0,05; En cuanto a la terapéutica trombolítica no se aplicó en 55,5 %; 88,3 % en los casos y controles respectivamente con valor de p ≤ 0,05; de igual modo, la función sistólica biventricular, el volumen de aurícula izquierda y motilidad parietal tuvieron alta significación estadística p ≤ 0,05.Conclusiones: Elementos clínicos y ecocardiográficos, como la edad > 65 años, sexo, terapéutica trombolítica, función sistólica del ventrículo izquierdo deprimida, presión de aurícula izquierda elevada y la motilidad segmentaria alterada, se asociaron como factores de riesgo de complicaciones en el infarto agudo miocardio.

Published
2023

5. Precondiciones clínicas y ecocardiográficas en la enfermedad obstructiva de tronco coronario izquierdo

Author

Rosabal García, Yoandro, Duconger Danger, Marilaicy, Torres Quiñones, Lorchen, Rosabal García, Yoandro, Duconger Danger, Marilaicy, and Torres Quiñones, Lorchen

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular pathologies are currentely the leading cause of death in the world, of which multivessel disease provides a high number of patients, with a marked annual mortality rate higher than those with single-vessel disease. Objective: To relate clinical and echocardiographic factors associated with left main coronary artery disease in patients with acute myocardial infarction at the Centro de Cirugía Cardiovascular y Cardiología in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Method: A prospective, analytical, non-experimental case-control study was conducted (case group 100 patients; control group 300 patients), during the period marked from 2017-2021. It were applied tests of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method and, the odds ratio (OR) and the Durbin-Watson test were calculated. Results: The prevalence of acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation was found in 326 patients (81.5%) with a value of p ≤ 0.05 (0.048); the presence of complications had a very high statistical significance with p ≤ 0.05 (0.00714) as related value; the parietal motility index ˂1.7 points showed a value of p ≤ 0.05 (0.006) with an OR of 2.063; LI 1.229 and LS 3.463. The equation predicted at a 59.7% the risk of acquiring a multivessel disease in patients with: ejection fraction less than 50% in left ventricular diameter >58 mm, left atrial pressure >25 mmHg, PMAP > 15 mmHg and decreased right ventricular systolic function. Conclusions: The presence of complications, the type of acute myocardial infarction, and echocardiographic parameters such as parietal motility index were predictors of multivessel disease present in the acute events., Introdução: As patologias cardiovasculares são a principal causa de mortes no mundo, das quais a doença multiarterial contribui com um elevado número de doentes, com uma mortalidade anual significativamente superior à dos doentes uniarteriais. Objetivo: Relacionar fatores clínicos e ecocardiográficos associados à doença da artéria coronária esquerda em pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio no Centro de Cirugía Cardiovascular y Cardiología Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Método: Estudo prospectivo, analítico, não experimental de casos e controles (grupo caso 100 pacientes; grupo controle 300 pacientes) foi realizado durante o período de 2017-2021. Foram utilizados os testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, calculado o odds ratio (OR) e o teste de Durbin-Watson. Resultados: 326 pacientes (81,5%) apresentaram domínio de infarto agudo do miocárdio com supradesnivelamento do segmento ST, com valor de p ≤ 0,05 (0,048); a presença de complicações teve uma significância estatística muito alta com valor de p ≤ 0,05 (0,00714), ficou evidenciado que o índice de motilidade parietal ˂1,7 pontos, apresentou valor de p ≤ 0,05 (0,006) com OR: 2,063; LI 1.229 e LS 3.463. A equação previu um risco de 59,7% de sofrer de doença multiarterial naqueles pacientes que apresentavam: fração de ejeção menor que 50%, diâmetro ventricular esquerdo >58 mm, pressão atrial esquerda >25 mmHg, PMAP > 15 mmHg e função sistólica do ventrículo direito diminuída. Conclusões: A presença de complicações, o tipo de infarto agudo do miocárdio e os parâmetros ecocardiográficos, como o índice de motilidade da parede, foram preditores de doença multiarterial no contexto do evento agudo, Introducción: Las patologías cardiovasculares son la principal causa de defunciones en el mundo, de esta la enfermedad multivaso aporta una cifra elevada de pacientes, con una mortalidad anual significativamente más alta que la de pacientes con enfermedad de un solo vaso. Objetivo: Relacionar factores clínicos y ecocardiográficos asociados a la enfermedad de tronco coronario izquierdo en pacientes con infarto agudo de miocardio del Centro de Cirugía Cardiovascular y Cardiología Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Método: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo, analítico, no experimental de casos y controles (grupo de casos 100 pacientes; grupo control 300 pacientes), durante el periodo comprendido entre 2017-2021. Se emplearon pruebas de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, se calculó la razón de disparidad (OR) y la prueba de Durbin-Watson. Resultados: Se constató dominio de infarto agudo de miocardio con elevación segmento ST pacientes 326 (81,5 %) teniendo valor de p ≤ 0,05 (0,048); la presencia de complicaciones tuvo altísima significación estadística con valor p≤0,05 (0,00714), se evidenció que el índice de motilidad parietal ˂1,7 puntos, mostró un valor de p ≤ 0,05 (0,006) con un OR: 2,063; LI 1,229 y LS 3,463. La ecuación predijo un riesgo del 59,7 % de padecer una enfermedad multivaso en aquellos pacientes que presentaron: fracción de eyección menor de 50 % diámetro del ventrículo izquierdo >58 mm, presión de aurícula izquierda >25 mmHg, PMAP > 15 mmHg y función sistólica del ventrículo derecho disminuida. Conclusiones: La presencia de complicaciones, el tipo de infarto agudo miocardio y parámetros ecocardiográficos tales como índice de motilidad parietal, fueron predictores de enfermedad multivaso en contexto del evento agudo.

Published
2023

6. Supervivencia de pacientes con síndrome de bajo gasto cardiaco en el periodo posoperatorio.

Author

Torres Quiñones, Lorchen, Rosabal García, Yoandro, and Olivares Álvarez, Diana Rosa

Subjects
*ARTIFICIAL blood circulation, *CARDIAC output, *POSTOPERATIVE period, *CARDIOVASCULAR surgery, *OVERALL survival
Abstract

Introduction: Heart surgical intervention is complex, but with satisfactory results for the patient, because it increases his survival and life quality. The low cardiac output syndrome in the postoperative period is one of the entities that darkens the prognosis of this operation and elevates the morbidity and mortality indexes in these patients. Objective: To estimate the survival of patients with low cardiac output syndrome in the postoperative period according to clinical and echocardiographyc variables. Methods: A cohort investigation of survival in 56 operated patients was carried out, who were diagnosed with postoperative low cardiac output syndrome and were assisted in the Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery Center of Santiago de Cuba, from January, 2019 to November, 2021. Results: There was prevalence of the 65 years and over age group (60.7%), the diabetes mellitus (44.6%) as personal pathological history and patients with ejection fraction of 45% or more who presented higher quantity of deaths (29.8%). The function of the affected right ventricle was found in 52.6% of deaths. The time of extracorporeal circulation of 90 minutes or more prevailed in 67.9% of those affected, of whom 42.1% died. Conclusions: It was observed that diabetes mellitus, the time of extracorporeal circulation and the long perioperative bleeding, as well as the biventricular systolic function was related to the prognosis of low cardiac output syndrome in the postoperative period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023

7. Precondiciones clínicas y ecocardiográficas en la enfermedad obstructiva de tronco coronario izquierdo

Author

Rosabal-García, Yoandro, Duconger-Danger, Marilaicy, and Torres-Quiñones, Lorchen

Subjects
enfermedad multivaso, ecocardiografía, síndrome coronario agudo
Abstract

Introducción: las patologías cardiovasculares son la principal causa de defunciones en el mundo, de esta la enfermedad multivaso aporta una cifra elevada de pacientes, con una mortalidad anual significativamente más alta que la de pacientes con enfermedad de un solo vaso. Objetivo: relacionar factores clínicos y ecocardiográficos asociados a la enfermedad de tronco coronario izquierdo en pacientes con infarto agudo de miocardio del Centro de Cirugía Cardiovascular y Cardiología Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Método: se realizó un estudio prospectivo, analítico, no experimental de casos y controles (grupo de casos 100 pacientes; grupo control 300 pacientes), durante el periodo comprendido entre 2017-2021. Se emplearon pruebas de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, se calculó la razón de disparidad (OR) y la prueba de Durbin-Watson. Resultados: se constató dominio de infarto agudo de miocardio con elevación segmento ST pacientes 326 (81,5 %) teniendo valor de p ≤ 0,05 (0,048); la presencia de complicaciones tuvo altísima significación estadística con valor p≤0,05 (0,00714), se evidenció que el índice de motilidad parietal ˂1,7 puntos, mostró un valor de p ≤ 0,05 (0,006) con un OR: 2,063; LI 1,229 y LS 3,463. La ecuación predijo un riesgo del 59,7 % de padecer una enfermedad multivaso en aquellos pacientes que presentaron: fracción de eyección menor de 50 % diámetro del ventrículo izquierdo >58 mm, presión de aurícula izquierda >25 mmHg, PMAP > 15 mmHg y función sistólica del ventrículo derecho disminuida. Conclusiones: la presencia de complicaciones, el tipo de infarto agudo miocardio y parámetros ecocardiográficos tales como índice de motilidad parietal, fueron predictores de enfermedad multivaso en contexto del evento agudo.

Published
2023
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8. Predictores clínicos y ecocardiográficos del síndrome de bajo gasto cardiaco en la cirugía valvular cardiaca.

Author

Granda Gámez, Yudeikis de la C., Rosabal García, Yoandro, and Copa Córdova, Lisanet

Abstract

Objective: To determine the possible clinical and echocardiographic predictors associated with the onset of low cardiac output syndrome. Materials and methods: An analytical case--control study was conducted in patients with postoperative low cardiac output syndrome treated at Centro de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular of Hospital Provincial Docente Saturnino Lora in Santiago de Cuba from January 2019 to December 2021. Both study groups were part of the same population of patients who underwent a cardiovascular surgery but differed in the fact that, at admission, some suffered from postoperative low cardiac output syndrome and others did not. The dependent variable was the presence of low cardiac output and the independent variables were clinical, hemodynamic and echocardiographic factors. Results: In the series, patients under 65 years of age prevailed in both case and control groups (51.2 % and 73.5 %, respectively). Atrial fibrillation, right ventricular systolic function and perioperative bleeding (p = 0.008) were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Most patients (102 [91.10 %; p = 0.047]) showed a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) > 50 % and a large number of patients (76 [45.24 %; p ≤ 0.05; OR: 2.14]) had undergone emergency surgeries. A logistic regression analysis determined that the clinical and echocardiographic variables, such as age over 65 years, depressed right ventricular function, extracorporeal circulation ≥ 90 minutes and elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure, had a statistically significant association. The area under the curve (AUC) showed that variables including age, extracorporeal circulation time and perioperative bleeding had predictive capability. Conclusions: It was observed that some clinical and echocardiographic elements, such as age, atrial fibrillation, depressed right ventricular systolic function and emergency surgery, were associated as predictors of low cardiac output syndrome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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9. Caracterización clinicoepidemiológica, ecocardiográfica y terapéutica de pacientes con infarto agudo de miocardio.

Author

Rosabal García, Yoandro, Pérez Infante, Yaimet, Rosales Guibert, Eddy, and Palacios Naranjo, Yindra

Subjects
*ATRIAL fibrillation, *INFARCTION, *ACUTE coronary syndrome, *CARDIOVASCULAR surgery, *MYOCARDIAL infarction, DEVELOPED countries
Abstract

Introduction: Although the general incidence of acute myocardial infarction has diminished in many developed countries in the last decades, it still generates high numbers of morbidity and mortality in those with low income; showing higher figures in times of coronavirus. Objective: To characterize patients with diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction according to clinical, epidemiological, echocardiographic and therapeutic variables. Methods: A descriptive and retrospective investigation was carried out from January, 2018 to November, 2022, of 835 patients with diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction, assisted in the Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery Center of Santiago de Cuba. Among the analyzed variables there were age, sex, topography of infarction, complications, echocardiographic disorders and thrombolytic treatment. Results: In the series there was a prevalence of the male sex and the 65 or less age group. A higher frequency of infarction in the lower topography (177, for 67.3 %) was observed; of these patients, 52.9 % had complications. Also, the complication of more frequency was the paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, followed by the infarction of the right ventricle; while the ejection fraction smaller than 45 %, the volume of the left auricle and the parietal motility presented statistical significance. Conclusions: Clinical, epidemiological, echocardiographic and therapeutic characteristics of patients with acute myocardial infarction in Santiago de Cuba province do not differ from the world epidemiological context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023

10. Caracterización clínica, epidemiológica y terapéutica de niños con cardiopatía congénita.

Author

Rosabal-García, Yoandro, Torres-Quiñones, Lorchen, Juy-Aguirre, Elisa, Antonio Hernández-Dinza, Pablo, and Malo de Molina-Sariol, Magyoris

Subjects
HEART disease complications, HEART disease epidemiology, HOSPITALS, RESEARCH methodology, CROSS-sectional method, CONGENITAL heart disease, PATIENTS, PEDIATRIC cardiology, HOSPITAL admission & discharge, ATRIAL septal defects, HEART murmurs, HEART diseases, DISEASE complications
Abstract

Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río is the property of Editorial Ciencias Medicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023

11. Clinical, epidemiological and therapeutic characterization of children with congenital heart disease.

Author

Rosabal-García, Yoandro, Torres-Quiñones, Lorchen, Juy-Aguirre, Elisa, Antonio Hernández-Dinza, Pablo, and Malo de Molina-Sariol, Magyoris

Subjects
RESEARCH methodology, CROSS-sectional method, AGE distribution, CONGENITAL heart disease, PEDIATRICS, PATIENTS, PEDIATRIC cardiology, HOSPITAL admission & discharge, SEVERITY of illness index, BLOOD-vessel abnormalities, DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Abstract

Copyright of Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río is the property of Editorial Ciencias Medicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023

12. Factores clínicos y ecocardiográficos asociados al bajo gasto cardíaco posoperatorio en pacientes con tratamiento quirúrgico cardiovascular.

Author

Rosabal García, Yoandro, Granda Gámez, Yudeikis de la Caridad, Candel Herrero, José Antonio, Pagán Aranda, José Alejandro, and Copa Córdova, Lisanet

Subjects
*CARDIAC output, *ARTIFICIAL blood circulation, *SURGICAL emergencies, *ATRIAL fibrillation, *CARDIOVASCULAR surgery
Abstract

Introduction: Among the different complications that arise in the immediate postoperative period, the low cardiac output presents higher associated morbidity and mortality, with an incidence of up to 45.0 %. Objective: To determine the factors related to the postoperative emergence of the low cardiac output in patients with cardiovascular surgical treatment and extracorporeal circulation, according to demographic, clinical and echocardiographic variables. Methods: An analytic, cases and controls investigation was carried out, which included patients that received heart surgical treatment in the Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery Service of Saturnino Lora Teaching Clinical Surgical Provincial Hospital in Santiago de Cuba, from January to December, 2019. Each study group was conformed by 43 members, for which was considered the presence (cases) or not (controls) of the low cardiac output syndrome. Results: In the series there was a prevalence of the patients under 65 years in both study groups (51.2 and 73.5 % for cases and controls, respectively), as well as themale sex (60.9 %); in a same way, the emergency surgical intervention was the most frequent (80.2 %). The atrial fibrillation and the systolic function of the right ventricle presented high statistical significance (p <0.05). Conclusions: Some clinical and echocardiographic elements (age, atrial fibrillation, systolic function of the left and right ventricles, as well as emergency surgical intervention) were associated in an independent way with the emergence of the low cardiac output. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

13. Aspectos clinicoepidemiológicos, electrocardiográficos, ecocardiográficos y terapéuticos en pacientes diabéticos con infarto agudo de miocardio.

Author

Rosabal García, Yoandro, Rosales Guibert, Eddy Alberto, and Rodríguez Montero, Enri

Subjects
*NON-communicable diseases, *HOSPITAL admission & discharge, *PEOPLE with diabetes, *ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, *DIABETES, *MYOCARDIAL infarction
Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is not among the most common chronic non communicable diseases in the world, and is considered that by 2030 it will be diagnosed in the 7.7 % of the population over 18 years, that is to say, in 430 million individuals. Objective: To characterize diabetic patients that presented acute heart attack with elevation of the ST segment, according to clinical epidemiological, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic and therapeutic variables. Methods: A descriptive study was carried out from January to December, 2019 of 137 patients with history of diabetes mellitus that presented acute heart attack with elevation of the ST segment, assisted in the Cardiology Service of Saturnino Lora Teaching Clinical-Surgical Provincial Hospital in Santiago de Cuba. Among the analyzed variables figured the age, sex, functional class, complications, systolic and dyastolic function of the left ventricle, the therapy of reperfusion used and the state of the patient when discharged from the hospital. Results: In the series there was a prevalence of the male sex and the 60 and over age group. It was observed that the acute heart attack in the previous topography presented more complications, as well as higher number of patients with thrombolitic and combined treatment. Also, most of the patients were alive when discharged from the hospital, which also corresponded with the thrombolitic therapy received. When analyzing the patients with segmental alterations in the echocardiographic study, a primacy of the deceaseds was obtained in that group. Conclusions: The diabetic patients that present acute heart attack with elevation of the ST segment constitute an independent group with clinical and echocardiographic specificities, and more risk of mortal complications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

14. Síndrome pospericardiotomía.

Author

García, Maikel Rodulfo, Tornés Pérez, Víctor Manuel, and Rosabal García, Yoandro

Abstract

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Published
2014

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