1. Influence of the forehand stance on knee biomechanics: Implications for potential injury risks in tennis players
- Author
-
Caroline Martin, Richard Kulpa, Pierre Touzard, Benoit Bideau, Ronan Gaborit, Anthony Sorel, Hugo DeGroot, Laboratoire Mouvement Sport Santé (M2S), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), and Université de Rennes (UR)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )
- Subjects
musculoskeletal diseases ,Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Knee Joint ,Knee biomechanics ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Movement ,Posture ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Knee kinematics ,Kinematics ,Knee Injuries ,Running ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Physical medicine and rehabilitation ,Medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,knee kinematics ,Range of Motion, Articular ,business.industry ,030229 sport sciences ,musculoskeletal system ,knee loadings ,Biomechanical Phenomena ,body regions ,Kinetics ,Torque ,Tennis ,business ,Knee injuries ,human activities - Abstract
International audience; The open stance forehand has been hypothesized to be more traumatic for knee injuries in tennis than the neutral stance forehand. This study aims to compare kinematics and kinetics at the knee during three common forehand stroke stances (attacking neutral stance ANS, attacking open stance AOS, defensive open stance DOS) to determine if the open stance forehand induces higher knee loadings and to discuss its potential relationship with given injuries. Eight advanced tennis players performed eight repetitions of forehand strokes with each stance (ANS: forward run and stroke with feet parallel with the hitting direction, AOS: forward run and stroke with feet perpendicular to the hitting direction, DOS: lateral run and stroke with feet perpendicular to the hitting direction) at maximal effort. All the trials were recorded with an optoelectronic motion capture system. The flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, external-internal rotation angles, intersegmental forces and torques of the right knee were calculated. Ground reaction forces were measured with a forceplate. The DOS increases vertical GRF, maximum knee flexion and abduction angles, range of knee flexion-extension, peak of compressive, distractive and medial knee forces, peak of knee abduction and external rotation torques. Consequently, the DOS appears potentially more at risk for given knee injuries.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF