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3. Astrophysical S-factor of the $^{14}\textrm{N(p,}\gamma\textrm{)}^{15}\textrm{O}$ reaction at 0.4 -- 1.3\,MeV

Author

Wagner, L., Akhmadaliev, S., Anders, M., Bemmerer, D., Caciolli, A., Gohl, St., Grieger, M., Junghans, A., Marta, M., Munnik, F., Reinhardt, T. P., Reinicke, S., Röder, M., Schmidt, K., Schwengner, R., Serfling, M., Takács, M. P., Szücs, T., Vomiero, A., Wagner, A., and Zuber, K.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract

The $^{14}\textrm{N(p,}\gamma\textrm{)}^{15}\textrm{O}$ reaction is the slowest reaction of the carbon-nitrogen cycle of hydrogen burning and thus determines its rate. The precise knowledge of its rate is required to correctly model hydrogen burning in asymptotic giant branch stars. In addition, it is a necessary ingredient for a possible solution of the solar abundance problem by using the solar $^{13}$N and $^{15}$O neutrino fluxes as probes of the carbon and nitrogen abundances in the solar core. After the downward revision of its cross section due to a much lower contribution by one particular transition, capture to the ground state in $^{15}$O, the evaluated total uncertainty is still 8\%, in part due to an unsatisfactory knowledge of the excitation function over a wide energy range. The present work reports precise S-factor data at twelve energies between 0.357-1.292~MeV for the strongest transition, capture to the 6.79~MeV excited state in $^{15}$O, and at ten energies between 0.479-1.202~MeV for the second strongest transition, capture to the ground state in $^{15}$O. An R-matrix fit is performed to estimate the impact of the new data on astrophysical energies. The recently suggested slight enhancement of the 6.79~MeV transition at low energy could not be confirmed. The present extrapolated zero-energy S-factors are $S_{6.79}(0)$~=~1.24$\pm$0.11~keV~barn and $S_{\rm GS}(0)$~=~0.19$\pm$0.05~keV~barn., Comment: Submitted to Phys. Rev. C

Published
2017
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4. Effective proton-neutron interaction near the drip line from unbound states in $^{25,26}$F

Author

Vandebrouck, M., Lepailleur, A., Sorlin, O., Aumann, T., Caesar, C., Holl, M., Panin, V., Wamers, F., Stroberg, S. R., Holt, J. D., Santos, F. De Oliveira, Alvarez-Pol, H., Atar, L., Avdeichikov, V., Beceiro-Novo, S., Bemmerer, D., Benlliure, J., Bertulani, C. A., Bogner, S. K., Boillos, J. M., Boretzky, K., Borge, M. J. G., Caamano, M., Casarejos, E., Catford, W., Cederkäll, J., Chartier, M., Chulkov, L., Cortina-Gil, D., Cravo, E., Crespo, R., Pramanik, U. Datta, Fernandez, P. Diaz, Dillmann, I., Elekes, Z., Enders, J., Ershova, O., Estrade, A., Farinon, F., Fraile, L. M., Freer, M., Galaviz, D., Geissel, H., Gernhauser, R., Gibelin, J., Golubev, P., Göbel, K., Hagdahl, J., Heftrich, T., Heil, M., Heine, M., Heinz, A., Henriques, A., Hergert, H., Hufnagel, A., Ignatov, A., Johansson, H. T., Jonson, B., Kahlbow, J., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kanungo, R., Kelic-Heil, A., Knyazev, A., Kröll, T., Kurz, N., Labiche, M., Langer, C., Bleis, T. Le, Lemmon, R., Lindberg, S., Machado, J., Marganiec, J., Marques, F. M., Movsesyan, A., Nacher, E., Najafi, M., Nikolskii, E., Nilsson, T., Nociforo, C., Paschalis, S., Perea, A., Petri, M., Pietri, S., Plag, R., Reifarth, R., Ribeiro, G., Rigollet, C., Röder, M., Rossi, D., Savran, D., Scheit, H., Schwenk, A., Simon, H., Syndikus, I., Taylor, J., Tengblad, O., Thies, R., Togano, Y., Velho, P., Volkov, V., Wagner, A., Weick, H., Wheldon, C., Wilson, G., Winfield, J. S., Woods, P., Yakorev, D., Zhukov, M., Zilges, A., and Zuber, K.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Background: Odd-odd nuclei, around doubly closed shells, have been extensively used to study proton-neutron interactions. However, the evolution of these interactions as a function of the binding energy, ultimately when nuclei become unbound, is poorly known. The $^{26}$F nucleus, composed of a deeply bound $\pi0d\_{5/2}$ proton and an unbound $\nu0d\_{3/2}$ neutron on top of an $^{24}$O core, is particularly adapted for this purpose. The coupling of this proton and neutron results in a $J^{\pi} = 1^{+}\_1 - 4^{+}\_1$ multiplet, whose energies must be determined to study the influence of the proximity of the continuum on the corresponding proton-neutron interaction. The $J^{\pi} = 1^{+}\_1, 2^{+}\_1,4^{+}\_1$ bound states have been determined, and only a clear identification of the $J^{\pi} =3^{+}\_1$ is missing.Purpose: We wish to complete the study of the $J^{\pi} = 1^{+}\_1 - 4^{+}\_1$ multiplet in $^{26}$F, by studying the energy and width of the $J^{\pi} =3^{+}\_1$ unbound state. The method was firstly validated by the study of unbound states in $^{25}$F, for which resonances were already observed in a previous experiment.Method: Radioactive beams of $^{26}$Ne and $^{27}$Ne, produced at about $440A$\,MeV by the FRagment Separator at the GSI facility, were used to populate unbound states in $^{25}$F and $^{26}$F via one-proton knockout reactions on a CH$\_2$ target, located at the object focal point of the R$^3$B/LAND setup. The detection of emitted $\gamma$-rays and neutrons, added to the reconstruction of the momentum vector of the $A-1$ nuclei, allowed the determination of the energy of three unbound states in $^{25}$F and two in $^{26}$F. Results: Based on its width and decay properties, the first unbound state in $^{25}$F is proposed to be a $J^{\pi} = 1/2^-$ arising from a $p\_{1/2}$ proton-hole state. In $^{26}$F, the first resonance at 323(33)~keV is proposed to be the $J^{\pi} =3^{+}\_1$ member of the $J^{\pi} = 1^{+}\_1 - 4^{+}\_1$ multiplet. Energies of observed states in $^{25,26}$F have been compared to calculations using the independent-particle shell model, a phenomenological shell-model, and the ab initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group method.Conclusions: The deduced effective proton-neutron interaction is weakened by about 30-40\% in comparison to the models, pointing to the need of implementing the role of the continuum in theoretical descriptions, or to a wrong determination of the atomic mass of $^{26}$F., Comment: 14 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, submitted to PRC

Published
2017
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6. NeuLAND: The high-resolution neutron time-of-flight spectrometer for R3B at FAIR

Author

Boretzky, K., Gašparić, I., Heil, M., Mayer, J., Heinz, A., Caesar, C., Kresan, D., Simon, H., Törnqvist, H.T., Körper, D., Alkhazov, G., Atar, L., Aumann, T., Bemmerer, D., Bondarev, S.V., Bott, L.T., Chakraborty, S., Cherciu, M.I., Chulkov, L.V., Ciobanu, M., Datta, U., De Filippo, E., Douma, C.A., Dreyer, J., Elekes, Z., Enders, J., Galaviz, D., Geraci, E., Gnoffo, B., Göbel, K., Golovtsov, V.L., Gonzalez Diaz, D., Gruzinsky, N., Heftrich, T., Heggen, H., Hehner, J., Hensel, T., Hoemann, E., Holl, M., Horvat, A., Horváth, Á., Ickert, G., Jelavić Malenica, D., Johansson, H.T., Jonson, B., Kahlbow, J., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kelić-Heil, A., Kempe, M., Koch, K., Kozlenko, N.G., Krivshich, A.G., Kurz, N., Kuznetsov, V., Langer, C., Leifels, Y., Lihtar, I., Löher, B., Machado, J., Martorana, N.S., Miki, K., Nilsson, T., Orischin, E.M., Pagano, E.V., Pirrone, S., Politi, G., Potlog, P.- M., Rahaman, A., Reifarth, R., Rigollet, C., Röder, M., Rossi, D.M., Russotto, P., Savran, D., Scheit, H., Schindler, F., Stach, D., Stan, E., Stomvall Gill, J., Teubig, P., Trimarchi, M., Uvarov, L., Volknandt, M., Volkov, S., Wagner, A., Wagner, V., Wranne, S., Yakorev, D., Zanetti, L., Zilges, A., and Zuber, K.

Published
2021
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8. Measurement of polarization observables of the associated strangeness production in proton proton interactions

Author

Collaboration, COSY-TOF, Hauenstein, F., Borodina, E., Clement, H., Doroshkevich, E., Dzhygadlo, R., Ehrhardt, K., Eyrich, W., Gast, W., Gillitzer, A., Grzonka, D., Jowzaee, S., Klaja, P., Kober, L., Kilian, K., Krapp, M., Mertens, M., Moskal, P., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Röder, M., Schroeder, W., Sefzick, T., Smyrski, J., Wintz, P., and Wüstner, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The Lambda polarization, the analyzing power, and the Lambda spin transfer coefficient of the reaction pp -> p K+ Lambda were measured at beam momenta of 2.70 GeV/c and 2.95 GeV/c, corresponding to excess energies of 122 MeV and 204 MeV. While the analyzing power and the spin transfer coefficient do not change significantly with the excess energy, the Lambda polarization varies strongly and changes its sign. As this is the first measurement of polarization observables below an excess energy of 200 MeV, the change of the sign of the Lambda polarization was not observed before. The high statistics of the data (~200 k events for each momentum) enables detailed studies of the dependence of the Lambda polarization and the analyzing power on the center of mass momentum of the particles. The results of the spin transfer coefficient are in qualitative agreement with the DISTO experiment. The Lambda polarization data of 2.95 GeV/c are only conform with the DISTO experiment, while both the 2.70 GeV/c and 2.95 GeV/c data differ strongly from all previous measurements, whether exclusive or inclusive., Comment: Revised version as accepted for publication in EPJA

Published
2016

9. First Model-Independent Measurement of the Spin Triplet $p\Lambda$ Scattering Length from Final State Interaction in the $\vec{p}p \rightarrow pK^{+}\Lambda$ Reaction

Author

Collaboration, COSY-TOF, Hauenstein, F., Borodina, E., Clement, H., Doroshkevich, E., Dzhygadlo, R., Ehrhardt, K., Eyrich, W., Gast, W., Gillitzer, A., Grzonka, D., Haidenbauer, J., Hanhart, C., Jowzaee, S., Kilian, K., Klaja, P., Kober, L., Krapp, M., Mertens, M., Moskal, P., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Röder, M., Schroeder, W., Sefzick, T., Wintz, P., and Wüstner, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The $\vec{p}p \rightarrow pK^{+}\Lambda$ reaction has been measured with the COSY-TOF detector at a beam momentum of $2.7\,\mathrm{GeV}/c$. The polarized proton beam enables the measurement of the beam analyzing power by the asymmetry of the produced kaon ($A_N^{K}$). This observable allows the $p\Lambda$ spin triplet scattering length to be extracted for the first time model independently from the final-state interaction in the reaction. The obtained value is $a_{t} = (-2.55 ^{+0.72}_{-1.39} {}_{\textrm{stat.}} \pm 0.6_{\textrm{syst.}} \pm 0.3_{\textrm{theo.}})\mathrm{fm}$. This value is compatible with theoretical predictions and results from model-dependent analyses., Comment: Revised version as accepted for publication in PRC

Published
2016
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10. Determination of the Neutron-Capture Rate of 17C for the R-process Nucleosynthesis

Author

Heine, M., Typel, S., Wu, M. -R., Adachi, T., Aksyutina, Y., Alcantara, J., Altstadt, S., Alvarez-Pol, H., Ashwood, N., Aumann, T., Avdeichikov, V., Barr, M., Beceiro-Novo, S., Bemmerer, D., Benlliure, J., Bertulani, C. A., Boretzky, K., Borge, M. J. G., Burgunder, G., Caamano, M., Caesar, C., Casarejos, E., Catford, W., Cederkäll, J., Chakraborty, S., Chartier, M., Chulkov, L. V., Cortina-Gil, D., Crespo, R., Pramanik, U. Datta, Fernandez, P. Diaz, Dillmann, I., Elekes, Z., Enders, J., Ershova, O., Estrade, A., Farinon, F., Fraile, L. M., Freer, M., Freudenberger, M., Fynbo, H. O. U., Galaviz, D., Geissel, H., Gernhäuser, R., Göbel, K., Golubev, P., Diaz, D. Gonzalez, Hagdahl, J., Heftrich, T., Heil, M., Heinz, A., Henriques, A., Holl, M., Ickert, G., Ignatov, A., Jakobsson, B., Johansson, H. T., Jonson, B., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kanungo, R., Kelic-Heil, A., Knöbel, R., Kröll, T., Krücken, R., Kurcewicz, J., Kurz, N., Labiche, M., Langer, C., Bleis, T. Le, Lemmon, R., Lepyoshkina, O., Lindberg, S., Machado, J., Marganiec, J., Martínez-Pinedo, G., Maroussov, V., Mostazo, M., Movsesyan, A., Najafi, A., Neff, T., Nilsson, T., Nociforo, C., Panin, V., Paschalis, S., Perea, A., Petri, M., Pietri, S., Plag, R., Prochazka, A., Rahaman, A., Rastrepina, G., Reifarth, R., Ribeiro, G., Ricciardi, M. V., Rigollet, C., Riisager, K., Röder, M., Rossi, D., del Rio, J. Sanchez, Savran, D., Scheit, H., Simon, H., Sorlin, O., Stoica, V., Streicher, B., Taylor, J. T., Tengblad, O., Terashima, S., Thies, R., Togano, Y., Uberseder, E., Van de Walle, J., Velho, P., Volkov, V., Wagner, A., Wamers, F., Weick, H., Weigand, M., Wheldon, C., Wilson, G., Wimmer, C., Winfield, J. S., Woods, P., Yakorev, D., Zhukov, M. V., Zilges, A., and Zuber, K.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract

With the R$^{3}$B-LAND setup at GSI we have measured exclusive relative-energy spectra of the Coulomb dissociation of $^{18}$C at a projectile energy around 425~AMeV on a lead target, which are needed to determine the radiative neutron-capture cross sections of $^{17}$C into the ground state of $^{18}$C. Those data have been used to constrain theoretical calculations for transitions populating excited states in $^{18}$C. This allowed to derive the astrophysical cross section $\sigma^{*}_{\mathrm{n}\gamma}$ accounting for the thermal population of $^{17}$C target states in astrophysical scenarios. The experimentally verified capture rate is significantly lower than those of previously obtained Hauser-Feshbach estimations at temperatures $T_{9}\leq{}1$~GK. Network simulations with updated neutron-capture rates and hydrodynamics according to the neutrino-driven wind model as well as the neutron-star merger scenario reveal no pronounced influence of neutron capture of $^{17}$C on the production of second- and third-peak elements in contrast to earlier sensitivity studies.

Published
2016
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11. Systematic investigation of projectile fragmentation using beams of unstable B and C isotopes

Author

Thies, R., Heinz, A., Adachi, T., Aksyutina, Y., Alcantara-Núñes, J., Altstadt, S., Alvarez-Pol, H., Ashwood, N., Aumann, T., Avdeichikov, V., Barr, M., Beceiro-Novo, S., Bemmerer, D., Benlliure, J., Bertulani, C. A., Boretzky, K., Borge, M. J. G., Burgunder, G., Caamano, M., Caesar, C., Casarejos, E., Catford, W., Cederkäll, J., Chakraborty, S., Chartier, M., Chulkov, L. V., Cortina-Gil, D., Crespo, R., Datta, U., Fernández, P. Díaz, Dillmann, I., Elekes, Z., Enders, J., Ershova, O., Estradé, A., Farinon, F., Fraile, L. M., Freer, M., Freudenberger, M., Fynbo, H. O. U., Galaviz, D., Geissel, H., Gernhäuser, R., Göbel, K., Golubev, P., Diaz, D. Gonzalez, Hagdahl, J., Heftrich, T., Heil, M., Heine, M., Henriques, A., Holl, M., Ickert, G., Ignatov, A., Jakobsson, B., Johansson, H. T., Jonson, B., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kanungo, R., Knöbel, R., Kröll, T., Krücken, R., Kurcewicz, J., Kurz, N., Labiche, M., Langer, C., Bleis, T. Le, Lemmon, R., Lepyoshkina, O., Lindberg, S., Machado, J., Marganiec, J., Maroussov, V., Mostazo, M., Movsesyan, A., Najafi, A., Nilsson, T., Nociforo, C., Panin, V., Paschalis, S., Perea, A., Petri, M., Pietri, S., Plag, R., Prochazka, A., Rahaman, A., Rastrepina, G., Reifarth, R., Ribeiro, G., Ricciardi, M. V., Rigollet, C., Riisager, K., Röder, M., Rossi, D., del Rio, J. Sanchez, Savran, D., Scheit, H., Simon, H., Sorlin, O., Stoica, V., Streicher, B., Taylor, J. T., Tengblad, O., Terashima, S., Togano, Y., Uberseder, E., Van de Walle, J., Velho, P., Volkov, V., Wagner, A., Wamers, F., Weick, H., Weigand, M., Wheldon, C., Wilson, G., Wimmer, C., Winfield, J. S., Woods, P., Yakorev, D., Zhukov, M. V., Zilges, A., and Zuber, K.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Background: Models describing nuclear fragmentation and fragmentation-fission deliver important input for planning nuclear physics experiments and future radioactive ion beam facilities. These models are usually benchmarked against data from stable beam experiments. In the future, two-step fragmentation reactions with exotic nuclei as stepping stones are a promising tool to reach the most neutron-rich nuclei, creating a need for models to describe also these reactions. Purpose: We want to extend the presently available data on fragmentation reactions towards the light exotic region on the nuclear chart. Furthermore, we want to improve the understanding of projectile fragmentation especially for unstable isotopes. Method: We have measured projectile fragments from 10,12-18C and 10-15B isotopes colliding with a carbon target. These measurements were all performed within one experiment, which gives rise to a very consistent dataset. We compare our data to model calculations. Results: One-proton removal cross sections with different final neutron numbers (1pxn) for relativistic 10,12-18C and 10-15B isotopes impinging on a carbon target. Comparing model calculations to the data, we find that EPAX is not able to describe the data satisfactorily. Using ABRABLA07 on the other hand, we find that the average excitation energy per abraded nucleon needs to be decreased from 27 MeV to 8.1 MeV. With that decrease ABRABLA07 describes the data surprisingly well. Conclusions: Extending the available data towards light unstable nuclei with a consistent set of new data have allowed for a systematic investigation of the role of the excitation energy induced in projectile fragmentation. Most striking is the apparent mass dependence of the average excitation energy per abraded nucleon. Nevertheless, this parameter, which has been related to final-state interactions, requires further study.

Published
2016
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12. Unpacking the triple Nexus : Environmental performance, economic performance and servitization – A systematic review and theoretical reflections

Author

R. Menon, R., Bigdeli, A., Adem, A., Schroeder, A., Awais, M., Baines, T., Battisti, G., Driffield, N., Fouad, S., Roeder, M., R. Menon, R., Bigdeli, A., Adem, A., Schroeder, A., Awais, M., Baines, T., Battisti, G., Driffield, N., Fouad, S., and Roeder, M.

Abstract

The manufacturing industry is facing a major challenge in balancing economic performance with environmental sustainability. To address this challenge, extant research has suggested that servitization could help align these objectives. However, the current evidence base is too scattered for policymakers to act on and support servitization in a targeted manner. Therefore, we conduct a systematic literature review to analyze over 120 research papers to establish the current understanding of the impact of servitization on the environmental and economic performance of a firm, and identify the contextual variables affecting this impact. The study identifies and critically appraises the body of literature that provides the current evidence base on the impact of servitization, the core areas of impact investigated and the methods that are used to establish this impact. Additionally, we conduct a thematic analysis of variables of impact to explore the theoretical perspectives that are used to explain the impact of servitization. Building on these theoretical perspectives we offer concrete propositions to further develop the research on the impact of servitization on environmental and economic performance. © 2024

Published
2024

13. High precision measurement of the associated strangeness production in proton proton interactions

Author

Collaboration, COSY-TOF, Jowzaee, S., Borodina, E., Clement, H., Doroshkevich, E., Dzhygadlo, R., Ehrhardt, K., Eyrich, W., Gast, W., Gillitzer, A., Grzonka, D., Hauenstein, F., Klaja, P., Kober, L., Kilian, K., Krapp, M., Mertens, M., Moskal, P., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Röder, M., Schroeder, W., Sefzick, T., Smyrski, J., Wintz, P., and Wüstner, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

A new high precision measurement of the reaction pp -> pK+Lambda at a beam momentum of 2.95 GeV/c with more than 200,000 analyzed events allows a detailed analysis of differential observables and their inter-dependencies. Correlations of the angular distributions with momenta are examined. The invariant mass distributions are compared for different regions in the Dalitz plots. The cusp structure at the N Sigma threshold is described with the Flatt\'e formalism and its variation in the Dalitz plot is analyzed., Comment: accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J.A

Published
2015

14. Extracting the depolarization coefficient D_NN from data measured with a full acceptance detector

Author

Hauenstein, F., Clement, H., Dzhygadlo, R., Eyrich, W., Gillitzer, A., Grzonka, D., Jowzaee, S., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Roeder, M., and Wintz, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The spin transfer from vertically polarized beam protons to Lambda or Sigma hyperons of the associated strangeness production pp -> pK Lambda (Sigma) is described with the depolarization coefficient D_NN. As the polarization of the hyperons is determined by their weak decays, detectors, which have a large acceptance for the decay particles, are needed. In this paper a formula is derived, which describes the depolarization coefficient D_NN by count rates of a 4 pi detector. It is shown, that formulas, which are given in publications for detectors with restricted acceptance, are specific cases of this formula for a 4 pi detector., Comment: Accepted for publication by Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A

Published
2015
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15. Efficiency determination of resistive plate chambers for fast quasi-monoenergetic neutrons

Author

Röder, M., Elekes, Z., Aumann, T., Bemmerer, D., Boretzky, K., Caesar, C., Cowan, T. E., Hehner, J., Heil, M., Kempe, M., Maroussov, V., Nusair, O., Prokofiev, A. V., Reifarth, R., Sobiella, M., Stach, D., Wagner, A., Yakorev, D., Zilges, A., and Zuber, K.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Composite detectors made of stainless steel converters and multigap resistive plate chambers have been irradiated with quasi-monoenergetic neutrons with a peak energy of 175MeV. The neutron detection efficiency has been determined using two different methods. The data are in agreement with the output of Monte Carlo simulations. The simulations are then extended to study the response of a hypothetical array made of these detectors to energetic neutrons from a radioactive ion beam experiment., Comment: Submitted to Eur.Phys.J. A; upgraded version correcting some typos and updating ref. 6

Published
2014
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16. Compliance of Pharmacotherapy with GOLD Guidelines: A Longitudinal Study in Patients with COPD

Author

Grewe FA, Sievi NA, Bradicich M, Roeder M, Brack T, Brutsche MH, Frey M, Irani S, Leuppi JD, Thurnheer R, Clarenbach CF, and Kohler M

Subjects
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease guidelines, guideline-compliance, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract

Fabian A Grewe,1 Noriane A Sievi,1 Matteo Bradicich,1 Maurice Roeder,1 Thomas Brack,2 Martin H Brutsche,3 Martin Frey,4 Sarosh Irani,5 Jörg D Leuppi,6 Robert Thurnheer,7 Christian F Clarenbach,1 Malcolm Kohler1,8 1Pulmonary Division, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; 2Pulmonary Division, Cantonal Hospital of Glarus, Glarus, Switzerland; 3Pulmonary Division, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland; 4Pulmonary Division, Clinic Barmelweid, Erlinsbach, Switzerland; 5Pulmonary Division, Cantonal Hospital of Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland; 6University Department of Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baselland and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; 7Pulmonary Division, Cantonal Hospital of Münsterlingen, Münsterlingen, Switzerland; 8Zurich Centre for Integrative Human Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandCorrespondence: Malcolm KohlerPulmonary Division, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, Zurich 8091, SwitzerlandEmail malcolm.kohler@usz.chObjective: To evaluate the clinical implementation of pharmacotherapy recommendations for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) based on the Global Initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease (GOLD) guidelines, in a longitudinal setting.Methods: This is a sub-analysis of a prospective, non-interventional cohort study including patients with confirmed mild-to-very-severe COPD from seven pulmonary outpatient clinics in Switzerland. Follow-up visits took place annually for up to 7 years, from October 2010 until December 2016. For each visit, we evaluated the compliance of the prescribed pharmacotherapy with the concurrently valid GOLD guideline. We investigated whether step-ups or step-downs in GOLD stage or risk-group were accompanied by concordant changes in prescribed medication. Groups were compared via ANOVA.Results: Data of 305 patients (62± 7 years, 66% men) were analysed. In 59.1% of visits, the prescribed medication conformed to the respective valid GOLD-guideline. Patients with very severe COPD were most likely to receive pharmacotherapy in compliance with guidelines. Step-ups and step-downs in risk group, requiring escalation, or de-escalation of pharmacotherapy, were noticed in 24 and 43 follow-up visits, respectively. Step-ups were adequately implemented in 4 (16.7%) and step-downs in six cases (14.0%).Conclusion: The compliance of COPD-pharmacotherapy with GOLD-guidelines is suboptimal, especially in lower risk groups. The high rates of missed out treatment-adjustments suggest that the familiarity of physicians with guidelines leaves room for improvement.Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease guidelines, guideline-compliance

Published
2020

17. Arterial Stiffness Increases Over Time in Relation to Lung Diffusion Capacity: A Longitudinal Observation Study in COPD

Author

Roeder M, Sievi NA, Kohlbrenner D, Clarenbach CF, and Kohler M

Subjects
copd, cardiovascular risk, arterial stiffness, emphysema, longitudinal, inflammation, dyslipidaemia, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract

Maurice Roeder,1 Noriane A Sievi,1 Dario Kohlbrenner,1 Christian F Clarenbach,1 Malcolm Kohler1,2 1Pulmonary Division, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; 2Centre for Interdisciplinary Sleep Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandCorrespondence: Malcolm KohlerPulmonary Division, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, Zurich 8091, SwitzerlandEmail malcolm.kohler@usz.chBackground: Cardiovascular events are, after cancer, the most common cause of death in COPD patients. Arterial stiffness is an independent predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events. Several cross-sectional studies have confirmed increased arterial stiffness in patients with COPD. Various mechanisms in the development of arterial stiffness in COPD such as reduced lung function or systemic inflammation have been proposed. However, clinical predictors of arterial stiffness that had been reported in cross-sectional studies have not yet been confirmed in a longitudinal setting. We have assessed the course of augmentation index (AIx) - a measure of systemic arterial stiffness - and possible predictors in a cohort of COPD patients over a period of up to 7 years.Methods: COPD patients underwent annual AIx measurement by applanation tonometry for a maximum duration of 7 years. Additionally, we performed annual assessments of lung function, blood gases, systemic inflammation, serum lipids and blood pressure. Associations between the course of AIx and potential predictors were investigated through a mixed effect model.Results: Seventy-six patients (mean (SD) age 62.4 (7.1), male 67%) were included. The AIx showed a significant annual increase of 0.91% (95% CI 0.21/1.60) adjusted for baseline. The change in diffusion capacity (DLco), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-sensitivity c-reactive protein (hsCRP) was independently associated with the increasing evolution of AIx (Coef. - 0.10, p< 0.001, Coef. 1.37, p=0.003, and Coef. 0.07, p=0.033, respectively).Conclusion: This study demonstrated a meaningful increase in arterial stiffness in COPD over time. A greater annual increase in arterial stiffness was associated with the severity of emphysema (measured by DLco), systemic inflammation, and dyslipidaemia.Clinical Trial Registration: www.ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01527773.Keywords: COPD, cardiovascular risk, arterial stiffness, emphysema, longitudinal, inflammation, dyslipidaemia

Published
2020

18. Nuclear deformation and neutron excess as competing effects for pygmy dipole strength

Author

Massarczyk, R., Schwengner, R., Dönau, F., Frauendorf, S., Anders, M., Bemmerer, D., Beyer, R., Bhatia, C., Birgersson, E., Butterling, M., Elekes, Z., Ferrari, A., Gooden, M. E., Hannaske, R., Junghans, A. R., Kempe, M., Kelley, J. H., Kögler, T., Matic, A., Menzel, M. L., Müller, S., Reinhardt, T. P., Röder, M., Rusev, G., Schilling, K. D., Schmidt, K., Schramm, G., Tonchev, A. P., Tornow, W., and Wagner, A.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

The electromagnetic dipole strength below the neutron-separation energy has been studied for the xenon isotopes with mass numbers A = 124, 128, 132, and 134 in nuclear resonance fluorescence experiments using the ELBE bremsstrahlung facility at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and the HIgS facility at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory Durham. The systematic study gained new information about the influence of the neutron excess as well as of nuclear deformation on the strength in the region of the pygmy dipole resonance. The results are compared with those obtained for the chain of molybdenum isotopes and with predictions of a random-phase approximation in a deformed basis. It turned out that the effect of nuclear deformation plays a minor role compared with the one caused by neutron excess. A global parametrization of the strength in terms of neutron and proton numbers allowed us to derive a formula capable of predicting the summed E1 strengths in the pygmy region for a wide mass range of nuclides., Comment: 5 pages, subimtted to Physical Review Letters

Published
2013
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19. Nuclear astrophysics with radioactive ions at FAIR

Author

Reifarth, R., Altstadt, S., Göbel, K., Heftrich, T., Heil, M., Koloczek, A., Langer, C., Plag, R., Pohl, M., Sonnabend, K., Weigand, M., Adachi, T., Aksouh, F., Al-Khalili, J., AlGarawi, M., AlGhamdi, S., Alkhazov, G., Alkhomashi, N., Alvarez-Pol, H., Alvarez-Rodriguez, R., Andreev, V., Andrei, B., Atar, L., Aumann, T., Avdeichikov, V., Bacri, C., Bagchi, S., Barbieri, C., Beceiro, S., Beck, C., Beinrucker, C., Belier, G., Bemmerer, D., Bendel, M., Benlliure, J., Benzoni, G., Berjillos, R., Bertini, D., Bertulani, C., Bishop, S., Blasi, N., Bloch, T., Blumenfeld, Y., Bonaccorso, A., Boretzky, K., Botvina, A., Boudard, A., Boutachkov, P., Boztosun, I., Bracco, A., Brambilla, S., Monago, J. Briz, Caamano, M., Caesar, C., Camera, F., Casarejos, E., Catford, W., Cederkall, J., Cederwall, B., Chartier, M., Chatillon, A., Cherciu, M., Chulkov, L., Coleman-Smith, P., Cortina-Gil, D., Crespi, F., Crespo, R., Cresswell, J., Csatlós, M., Déchery, F., Davids, B., Davinson, T., Derya, V., Detistov, P., Fernandez, P. Diaz, DiJulio, D., Dmitry, S., Doré, D., Duenas, J., Dupont, E., Egelhof, P., Egorova, I., Elekes, Z., Enders, J., Endres, J., Ershov, S., Ershova, O., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Fetisov, A., Fiori, E., Fomichev, A., Fonseca, M., Fraile, L., Freer, M., Friese, J., Borge, M. G., Redondo, D. Galaviz, Gannon, S., Garg, U., Gasparic, I., Gasques, L., Gastineau, B., Geissel, H., Gernhäuser, R., Ghosh, T., Gilbert, M., Glorius, J., Golubev, P., Gorshkov, A., Gourishetty, A., Grigorenko, L., Gulyas, J., Haiduc, M., Hammache, F., Harakeh, M., Hass, M., Heine, M., Hennig, A., Henriques, A., Herzberg, R., Holl, M., Ignatov, A., Ignatyuk, A., Ilieva, S., Ivanov, M., Iwasa, N., Jakobsson, B., Johansson, H., Jonson, B., Joshi, P., Junghans, A., Jurado, B., Körner, G., Kalantar, N., Kanungo, R., Kelic-Heil, A., Kezzar, K., Khan, E., Khanzadeev, A., Kiselev, O., Kogimtzis, M., Körper, D., Kräckmann, S., Kröll, T., Krücken, R., Krasznahorkay, A., Kratz, J., Kresan, D., Krings, T., Krumbholz, A., Krupko, S., Kulessa, R., Kumar, S., Kurz, N., Kuzmin, E., Labiche, M., Langanke, K., Lazarus, I., Bleis, T. Le, Lederer, C., Lemasson, A., Lemmon, R., Liberati, V., Litvinov, Y., Löher, B., Herraiz, J. Lopez, Münzenberg, G., Machado, J., Maev, E., Mahata, K., Mancusi, D., Marganiec, J., Perez, M. Martinez, Marusov, V., Mengoni, D., Million, B., Morcelle, V., Moreno, O., Movsesyan, A., Nacher, E., Najafi, M., Nakamura, T., Naqvi, F., Nikolski, E., Nilsson, T., Nociforo, C., Nolan, P., Novatsky, B., Nyman, G., Ornelas, A., Palit, R., Pandit, S., Panin, V., Paradela, C., Parkar, V., Paschalis, S., Pawłowski, P., Perea, A., Pereira, J., Petrache, C., Petri, M., Pickstone, S., Pietralla, N., Pietri, S., Pivovarov, Y., Potlog, P., Prokofiev, A., Rastrepina, G., Rauscher, T., Ribeiro, G., Ricciardi, M., Richter, A., Rigollet, C., Riisager, K., Rios, A., Ritter, C., Frutos, T. Rodríguez, Vignote, J. Rodriguez, Röder, M., Romig, C., Rossi, D., Roussel-Chomaz, P., Rout, P., Roy, S., Söderström, P., Sarkar, M. Saha, Sakuta, S., Salsac, M., Sampson, J., Saez, J. Sanchez del Rio, Rosado, J. Sanchez, Sanjari, S., Sarriguren, P., Sauerwein, A., Savran, D., Scheidenberger, C., Scheit, H., Schmidt, S., Schmitt, C., Schnorrenberger, L., Schrock, P., Schwengner, R., Seddon, D., Sherrill, B., Shrivastava, A., Sidorchuk, S., Silva, J., Simon, H., Simpson, E., Singh, P., Slobodan, D., Sohler, D., Spieker, M., Stach, D., Stan, E., Stanoiu, M., Stepantsov, S., Stevenson, P., Strieder, F., Stuhl, L., Suda, T., Sümmerer, K., Streicher, B., Taieb, J., Takechi, M., Tanihata, I., Taylor, J., Tengblad, O., Ter-Akopian, G., Terashima, S., Teubig, P., Thies, R., Thoennessen, M., Thomas, T., Thornhill, J., Thungstrom, G., Timar, J., Togano, Y., Tomohiro, U., Tornyi, T., Tostevin, J., Townsley, C., Trautmann, W., Trivedi, T., Typel, S., Uberseder, E., Udias, J., Uesaka, T., Uvarov, L., Vajta, Z., Velho, P., Vikhrov, V., Volknandt, M., Volkov, V., von Neumann-Cosel, P., von Schmid, M., Wagner, A., Wamers, F., Weick, H., Wells, D., Westerberg, L., Wieland, O., Wiescher, M., Wimmer, C., Wimmer, K., Winfield, J. S., Winkel, M., Woods, P., Wyss, R., Yakorev, D., Yavor, M., Cardona, J. Zamora, Zartova, I., Zerguerras, T., Zgura, I., Zhdanov, A., Zhukov, M., Zieblinski, M., Zilges, A., and Zuber, K.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The nucleosynthesis of elements beyond iron is dominated by neutron captures in the s and r processes. However, 32 stable, proton-rich isotopes cannot be formed during those processes, because they are shielded from the s-process flow and r-process beta-decay chains. These nuclei are attributed to the p and rp process. For all those processes, current research in nuclear astrophysics addresses the need for more precise reaction data involving radioactive isotopes. Depending on the particular reaction, direct or inverse kinematics, forward or time-reversed direction are investigated to determine or at least to constrain the desired reaction cross sections. The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) will offer unique, unprecedented opportunities to investigate many of the important reactions. The high yield of radioactive isotopes, even far away from the valley of stability, allows the investigation of isotopes involved in processes as exotic as the r or rp processes., Comment: Invited Talk given at the Conference Nuclear Physice in Astrophysics VI (NPA6), Lisbon, Portugal, May 19-24 2013. To appear in the NPA6 Proceedings in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)

Published
2013
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20. Final-State Interactions in the Process pp -> pKLambda

Author

Röder, M., Borodina, E., Clement, H., Doroshkevich, E., Dzhygadlo, R., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Gast, W., Gillitzer, A., Grzonka, D., Haidenbauer, J., Hanhart, C., Hauenstein, F., Klaja, P., Kober, L., Kilian, K., Krapp, M., Mertens, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Schroeder, W., Sefzick, T., Sibirtsev, A., Wintz, P., and Wüstner, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The possibility to determine the pLambda scattering length from the final-state interaction in the reaction pp->pKLambda is investigated experimentally. From a transversely polarized measurement, the K analyzing power (A_N) which, in principle, allows one to extract the spin triplet scattering length is studied. An unexpected energy dependence of the forward/backward symmetric part of A_N is found. The influence of N*-resonances on the pLambda invariant mass spectrum is investigated by exploiting the large acceptance for the process pp->pKLambda->pKppi and is found to be the main source of uncertainty for determining the pLambda scattering length.

Published
2013
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21. Beyond the Neutron Drip-Line: The Unbound Oxygen Isotopes 25O and 26O

Author

Caesar, C., Simonis, J., Adachi, T., Aksyutina, Y., Alcantara, J., Altstadt, S., Alvarez-Pol, H., Ashwood, N., Aumann, T., Avdeichikov, V., Barr, M., Beceiro, S., Bemmerer, D., Benlliure, J., Bertulani, C. A., Boretzky, K., Borge, M. J. G., Burgunder, G., Caamano, M., Casarejos, E., Catford, W., Cederkäll, J., Chakraborty, S., Chartier, M., Chulkov, L., Cortina-Gil, D., Pramanik, U. Datta, Fernandez, P. Diaz, Dillmann, I., Elekes, Z., Enders, J., Ershova, O., Estrade, A., Farinon, F., Fraile, L. M., Freer, M., Freudenberger, M., Fynbo, H. O. U., Galaviz, D., Geissel, H., Gernhäuser, R., Golubev, P., Diaz, D. Gonzalez, Hagdahl, J., Heftrich, T., Heil, M., Heine, M., Heinz, A., Henriques, A., Holl, M., Holt, J. D., Ickert, G., Ignatov, A., Jakobsson, B., Johansson, H. T., Jonson, B., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kanungo, R., Kelic-Heil, A., Knöbel, R., Kröll, T., Krücken, R., Kurcewicz, J., Labiche, M., Langer, C., Bleis, T. Le, Lemmon, R., Lepyoshkina, O., Lindberg, S., Machado, J., Marganiec, J., Maroussov, V., Menéndez, J., Mostazo, M., Movsesyan, A., Najafi, A., Nilsson, T., Nociforo, C., Panin, V., Perea, A., Pietri, S., Plag, R., Prochazka, A., Rahaman, A., Rastrepina, G., Reifarth, R., Ribeiro, G., Ricciardi, M. V., Rigollet, C., Riisager, K., Röder, M., Rossi, D. M., del Rio, J. Sanchez, Savran, D., Scheit, H., Schwenk, A., Simon, H., Sorlin, O., Stoica, V., Streicher, B., Taylor, J., Tengblad, O., Terashima, S., Thies, R., Togano, Y., Uberseder, E., Van de Walle, J., Velho, P., Volkov, V., Wagner, A., Wamers, F., Weick, H., Weigand, M., Wheldon, C., Wilson, G., Wimmer, C., Winfield, J. S., Woods, P., Yakorev, D., Zhukov, M. V., Zilges, A., Zoric, M., Zuber, K., and collaboration, R3B

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

The very neutron-rich oxygen isotopes 25O and 26O are investigated experimentally and theoret- ically. In this first R3B-LAND experiment, the unbound states are populated at GSI via proton- knockout reactions from 26F and 27F at relativistic energies around 450 MeV/nucleon. From the kinematically complete measurement of the decay into 24O plus one or two neutrons, the 25O ground- state energy and lifetime are determined, and upper limits for the 26O ground state are extracted. In addition, the results provide evidence for an excited state in 26O at around 4 MeV. The ex- perimental findings are compared to theoretical shell-model calculations based on chiral two- and three-nucleon (3N) forces, including for the first time residual 3N forces, which are shown to be amplified as valence neutrons are added.

Published
2012
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22. Technical Design Report for the: PANDA Micro Vertex Detector

Author

PANDA Collaboration, Erni, W., Keshelashvili, I., Krusche, B., Steinacher, M., Heng, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, H., Shen, X., Wang, Q., Xu, H., Albrecht, M., Becker, J., Eickel, K., Feldbauer, F., Fink, M., Friedel, P., Heinsius, F. H., Held, T., Koch, H., Kopf, B., Leyhe, M., Motzko, C., Pelizäus, M., Pychy, J., Roth, B., Schröder, T., Schulze, J., Steinke, M., Trifterer, T., Wiedner, U., Zhong, J., Beck, R., Becker, M., Bianco, S., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Hammann, C., Hinterberger, F., Jäkel, R., Kaiser, D., Kliemt, R., Koop, K., Schmidt, C., Schnell, R., Thoma, U., Vlasov, P., Wendel, C., Winnebeck, A., Würschig, Th., Zaunick, H. -G., Bianconi, A., Bragadireanu, M., Caprini, M., Ciubancan, M., Pantea, D., Tarta, P. -D, De Napoli, M., Giacoppo, F., Rapisarda, E., Sfienti, C., Fiutowski, T., Idzik, N., Mindur, B., Przyborowski, D., Swientek, K., Bialkowski, E., Budzanowski, A., Czech, B., Kliczewski, S., Kozela, A., Kulessa, P., Lebiedowicz, P., Malgorzata, K., Pysz, K., Schäfer, W., Siudak, R., Szczurek, A., Brandys, P., Czyzewski, T., Czyzycki, W., Domagala, M., Hawryluk, M., Filo, G., Kwiatkowski, D., Lisowski, E., Lisowski, F., Bardan, W., Gil, D., Kamys, B., Kistryn, St., Korcyl, K., Krzemieñ, W., Magiera, A., Moskal, P., Rudy, Z., Salabura, P., Smyrski, J., Wroñska, A., Al-Turany, M., Arora, R., Augustin, I., Deppe, H., Dutta, D., Flemming, H., Götzen, K., Hohler, G., Karabowicz, R., Lehmann, D., Lewandowski, B., Lühning, J., Maas, F., Orth, H., Peters, K., Saito, T., Schepers, G., Schmidt, C. J., Schmitt, L., Schwarz, C., Schwiening, J., Voss, B., Wieczorek, P., Wilms, A., Abazov, V. M., Alexeev, G. D., Arefiev, V. A., Astakhov, V. I., Barabanov, M. Yu., Batyunya, B. V., Davydov, Yu. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh., Efremov, A. A., Fedunov, A. G., Feshchenko, A. A., Galoyan, A. S., Grigoryan, S., Karmokov, A., Koshurnikov, E. K., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Yu. Yu., Makarov, A. F., Malinina, L. V., Malyshev, V. L., Mustafaev, G. A., Olshevski, A. G., Pasyuk, M. A., Perevalova, E. A., Piskun, A. A., Pocheptsov, T. A., Pontecorvo, G., Rodionov, V. K., Rogov, Yu. N., Salmin, R. A., Samartsev, A. G., Sapozhnikov, M. G., Shabratova, G. S., Skachkova, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Strokovsky, E. A., Suleimanov, M. K., Teshev, R. Sh., Tokmenin, V. V., Uzhinsky, V. V., Vodopyanov, A. S., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zhuravlev, N. I., Zorin, A. G., Branford, D., Glazier, D., Watts, D., Woods, P., Britting, A., Eyrich, W., Lehmann, A., Uhlig, F., Dobbs, S., Metreveli, Z., Seth, K., Tann, B., Tomaradze, A., Bettoni, D., Carassiti, V., Dalpiaz, P., Drago, A., Fioravanti, E., Garzia, I., Negrini, M., Savriè, M., Stancari, G., Dulach, B., Gianotti, P., Guaraldo, C., Lucherini, V., Pace, E., Bersani, A., Macri, M., Marinelli, M., Parodi, R. F., Dormenev, V., Drexler, P., Düren, M., Eisner, T., Foehl, K., Hayrapetyan, A., Koch, P., Krïoch, B., Kühn, W., Lange, S., Liang, Y., Liu, M., Merle, O., Metag, V., Moritz, M., Nanova, M., Novotny, R., Spruck, B., Stenzel, H., Strackbein, C., Thiel, M., Clarkson, T., Euan, C., Hill, G., Hoek, M., Ireland, D., Kaiser, R., Keri, T., Lehmann, I., Livingston, K., Lumsden, P., MacGregor, D., McKinnon, B., Montgomery, R., Murray, M., Protopopescu, D., Rosner, G., Seitz, B., Yang, G., Babai, M., Biegun, A. K., Glazenborg-Kluttig, A., Guliyev, E., Jothi, V. S., Kavatsyuk, M., Lemmens, P., Löhner, H., Messchendorp, J., Poelman, T., Smit, H., van der Weele, J. C., Sohlbach, H., Büscher, M., Dosdall, R., Dzhygadlo, R., Esch, S., Gillitzer, A., Goldenbaum, F., Grunwald, D., Jha, V., Kemmerling, G., Kleines, H., Lehrach, A., Maier, R., Mertens, M., Ohm, H., Pohl, D. L., Prasuhn, D., Randriamalala, T., Ritman, J., Roeder, M., Sterzenbach, G., Stockmanns, T., Wintz, P., Wüstner, P., Kisiel, J., Li, S., Li, Z., Sun, Z., Fissum, K., Hansen, K., Isaksson, L., Lundin, M., Schröder, B., Achenbach, P., Denig, A., Distler, M., Fritsch, M., Kangh, D., Karavdina, A., Lauth, W., Michel, M., Espi, M. C. Mora, Pochodzalla, J., Sanchez, S., Sanchez-Lorente, A., Weber, T., Dormenev, V. I., Fedorov, A. A., Korzhik, M. V., Missevitch, O. V., Balanutsa, V., Chernetsky, V., Demekhin, A., Dolgolenko, A., Fedorets, P., Gerasimov, A., Goryachev, V., Boukharov, A., Malyshev, O., Marishev, I., Semenov, A., Varma, R., Ketzer, B., Konorov, I., Mann, A., Neubert, S., Paul, S., Vandenbroucke, M., Zhang, Q., Khoukaz, A., Rausmann, T., Täschner, A., Wessels, J., Baldin, E., Kotov, K., Peleganchuk, S., Tikhonov, Yu., Hennino, T., Imre, M., Kunne, R., Galliard, C. Le, Normand, J. P. Le, Marchand, D., Maroni, A., Ong, S., Pouthas, J., Ramstein, B., Rosier, P., Sudol, M., Theneau, C., Tomasi-Gustafsson, E., Van de Wiele, J., Zerguerras, T., Boca, G., Braghieri, A., Costanza, S., Fontana, A., Genova, P., Lavezzi, L., Montagna, P., Rotondi, A., Buda, V., Abramov, V. V., Davidenko, A. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Goncharenko, Y. M., Grishin, V. N., Kachanov, V. A., Konstantinov, D. A., Kormilitsin, V. A., Matulenko, Y. A., Melnik, Y. M., Meschanin, A. P., Minaev, N. G., Mochalov, V. V., Morozov, D. A., Nogach, L. V., Nurushev, S. B., Ryazantsev, A. V., Semenov, P. A., Soloviev, L. F., Uzunian, A. V., Vasiliev, A. N., Yakutin, A. E., Belostotski, S., Gavrilov, G., Itzotov, A., Kisselev, A., Kravchenko, P., Manaenkov, S., Miklukho, O., Naryshkin, Y., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Zhadanov, A., Bäck, T., Cederwall, B., Bargholtz, C., Gerén, L., Tegnér, P. E., Thørngren, P., von Würtemberg, K. M., Fava, L., Alberto, D., Amoroso, A., Bussa, M. P., Busso, L., De Mori, F., Destefanis, M., Ferrero, L., Greco, M., Kugathasan, T., Maggiora, M., Marcello, S., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Calvo, D., Coli, S., De Remigis, P., Filippi, A., Giraudo, G., Lusso, S., Mazza, G., Mignone, M., Rivetti, A., Wheadon, R., Zotti, L., Morra, O., Iazzi, F., Lavagno, A., Quarati, P., Szymanska, K., Birsa, R., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Martin, A., Clement, H., Galnander, B., Calén, H., Fransson, K., Johansson, T., Kupsc, A., Marciniewski, P., Thomé, E., Wolke, M., Zlomanczuk, J., Díaz, J., Ortiz, A., Buda, P., Dmowski, K., Korzeniewski, R., Przemyslaw, D., Slowinski, B., Borsuk, S., Chlopik, A., Guzik, Z., Kopec, J., Kozlowski, T., Melnychuk, D., Plominski, M., Szewinski, J., Traczyk, K., Zwieglinski, B., Bühler, P., Gruber, A., Kienle, P., Marton, J., Widmann, E., and Zmeskal, J.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

This document illustrates the technical layout and the expected performance of the Micro Vertex Detector (MVD) of the PANDA experiment. The MVD will detect charged particles as close as possible to the interaction zone. Design criteria and the optimisation process as well as the technical solutions chosen are discussed and the results of this process are subjected to extensive Monte Carlo physics studies. The route towards realisation of the detector is outlined., Comment: 189 pages, 225 figures, 41 tables

Published
2012

23. On the SigmaN cusp in the pp -> pK+Lambda reaction

Author

El-Samad, S. Abd, Borodina, E., Brinkmann, K. -Th., Clement, H., Doroshkevich, E., Dzhygadlo, R., Ehrhardt, K., Erhardt, A., Eyrich, W., Freiesleben, H., Gast, W., Gillitzer, A., Grzonka, D., Hanhart, C., Hauenstein, F., Klja, P., Kilian, K., Krapp, M., Ritman, J., Roderburg, E., Roeder, M., Schulte-Wissermann, M., Schroeder, W., Sfzick, T., Wagner, G. J., Wintz, P., and Wuestner, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Measurements of the $pp \to pK^+\Lambda$ reaction at $T_p$ = 2.28 GeV have been carried out at COSY-TOF. In addition to the $\Lambda p$ FSI and $N^*$ resonance excitation effects a pronounced narrow structure is observed in the Dalitz plot and in its projection on the $p\Lambda$-invariant mass. The structure appears at the $pp \to $N$K^+\Sigma$ threshold and is interpreted as $\Sigma$N cusp effect. The observed width of 20 MeV/$c^2$ is substantially broader than anticipated from previous inclusive measurements. Angular distributions of this cusp structure are shown to be dissimilar to those in the residual $pK^+\Lambda$ channel, but similar to those observed in the $pK^+\Sigma^0$ channel.

Published
2012
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24. Technical Design Report for the PANDA Solenoid and Dipole Spectrometer Magnets

Author

The PANDA Collaboration, Erni, W., Keshelashvili, I., Krusche, B., Steinacher, M., Heng, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, H., Shen, X., Wang, O., Xu, H., Becker, J., Feldbauer, F., Heinsius, F. -H., Held, T., Koch, H., Kopf, B., Pelizaeus, M., Schroeder, T., Steinke, M., Wiedner, U., Zhong, J., Bianconi, A., Bragadireanu, M., Pantea, D., Tudorache, A., Tudorache, V., De Napoli, M., Giacoppo, F., Raciti, G., Rapisarda, E., Sfienti, C., Bialkowski, E., Budzanowski, A., Czech, B., Kistryn, M., Kliczewski, S., Kozela, A., Kulessa, P., Pysz, K., Schaefer, W., Siudak, R., Szczurek, A., zycki, W. Czy., Domagala, M., Hawryluk, M., Lisowski, E., Lisowski, F., Wojnar, L., Gil, D., Hawranek, P., Kamys, B., Kistryn, St., Korcyl, K., Krzemien, W., Magiera, A., Moskal, P., Rudy, Z., Salabura, P., Smyrski, J., Wronska, A., Al-Turany, M., Augustin, I., Deppe, H., Flemming, H., Gerl, J., Goetzen, K., Hohler, R., Lehmann, D., Lewandowski, B., Luehning, J., Maas, F., Mishra, D., Orth, H., Peters, K., Saito, T., Schepers, G., Schmidt, C. J., Schmitt, L., Schwarz, C., Voss, B., Wieczorek, P., Wilms, A., Brinkmann, K. -T., Freiesleben, H., Jaekel, R., Kliemt, R., Wuerschig, T., Zaunick, H. -G., Abazov, V. M., Alexeev, G., Arefiev, A., Astakhov, V. I., Barabanov, M. Yu., Batyunya, B. V., Davydov, Yu. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh., Efremov, A. A., Fedunov, A. G., Feshchenko, A. A., Galoyan, A. S., Grigoryan, S., Karmokov, A., Koshurnikov, E. K., Kudaev, V. Ch., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Yu. Yu., Makarov, A. F., Malinina, L. V., Malyshev, V. L., Mustafaev, G. A., Olshevski, A., Pasyuk, M. A., Perevalova, E. A., Piskun, A. A., Pocheptsov, T. A., Pontecorvo, G., Rodionov, V. K., Rogov, Yu. N., Salmin, R. A., Samartsev, A. G., Sapozhnikov, M. G., Shabratova, A., Shabratova, G. S., Skachkova, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Strokovsky, E. A., Suleimanov, M. K., Teshev, R. Sh., Tokmenin, V. V., Uzhinsky, V. V., Vodopianov, A. S., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zhuravlev, N. I., Zorin, A. G., Branford, D., Foehl, K., Glazier, D., Watts, D., Woods, P., Eyrich, W., Lehmann, A., Teufel, A., Dobbs, S., Metreveli, Z., Seth, K., Tann, B., Tomaradze, A., Bettoni, D., Carassiti, V., Cecchi, A., Dalpiaz, P., Fioravanti, E., Garzia, I., Negrini, M., Savri`e, M., Stancari, G., Dulach, B., Gianotti, P., Guaraldo, C., Lucherini, V., Pace, E., Bersani, A., Macri, M., Marinelli, M., Parodi, R. F., Brodski, I., Doering, W., Drexler, P., Dueren, M., Gagyi-Palffy, Z., Hayrapetyan, A., Kotulla, M., Kuehn, W., Lange, S., Liu, M., Metag, V., Nanova, M., Novotny, R., Salz, C., Schneider, J., Schoenmeier, P., Schubert, R., Spataro, S., Stenzel, H., Strackbein, C., Thiel, M., Thoering, U., Yang, S., Clarkson, T., Cowie, E., Downie, E., Hill, G., Hoek, M., Ireland, D., Kaiser, R., Keri, T., Lehmann, I., Livingston, K., Lumsden, S., MacGregor, D., McKinnon, B., Murray, M., Protopopescu, D., Rosner, G., Seitz, B., Yang, G., Babai, M., Biegun, A. K., Bubak, A., Guliyev, E., Jothi, V. S., Kavatsyuk, M., Loehner, H., Messchendorp, J., Smit, H., van der Weele, J. C., Garcia, F., Riska, D. -O., Buescher, M., Dosdall, R., Dzhygadlo, R., Gillitzer, A., Grunwald, D., Jha, V., Kemmerling, G., Kleines, H., Lehrach, A., Maier, R., Mertens, M., Ohm, H., Prasuhn, D., Randriamalala, T., Ritman, J., Roeder, M., Stockmanns, T., Wintz, P., Wuestner, P., Kisiel, J., Li, S., Li, Z., Sun, Z., Fissum, S., Hansen, K., Isaksson, L., Lundin, M., Schroeder, B., Achenbach, P., Espi, M. C. Mora, Pochodzalla, J., Sanchez, S., Sanchez-Lorente, A., Dormenev, V. I., Fedorov, A. A., Korzhik, M. V., Missevitch, O. V., Balanutsa, V., Chernetsky, V., Demekhin, A., Dolgolenko, A., Fedorets, P., Gerasimov, A., Goryachev, V., Boukharov, A., Malyshev, O., Marishev, I., Semenov, A., Hoeppner, C., Ketzer, B., Konorov, I., Mann, A., Neubert, S., Paul, S., Weitzel, Q., Khoukaz, A., Rausmann, T., Taeschner, A., Wessels, J., Varma, R., Baldin, E., Kotov, K., Peleganchuk, S., Tikhonov, Yu., Boucher, J., Hennino, T., Kunne, R., Ong, S., Pouthas, J., Ramstein, B., Rosier, P., Sudol, M., Van de Wiele, J., Zerguerras, T., Dmowski, K., Korzeniewski, R., Przemyslaw, D., Slowinski, B., Boca, G., Braghieri, A., Costanza, S., Fontana, A., Genova, P., Lavezzi, L., Montagna, P., Rotondi, A., Belikov, N. I., Davidenko, A. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Goncharenko, Y. M., Grishin, V. N., Kachanov, V. A., Konstantinov, D. A., Kormilitsin, V. A., Kravtsov, V. I., Matulenko, Y. A., Melnik, Y. M., Meschanin, A. P., Minaev, N. G., Mochalov, V. V., Morozov, D. A., Nogach, L. V., Nurushev, S. B., Ryazantsev, A. V., Semenov, P. A., Soloviev, L. F., Uzunian, A. V., Vasiliev, A. N., Yakutin, A. E., Baeck, T., Cederwall, B., Bargholtz, C., Geren, L., Tegner, P. E., Belostotski, S., Gavrilov, G., Itzotov, A., Kisselev, A., Kravchenko, P., Manaenkov, S., Miklukho, O., Naryshkin, Y., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Zhadanov, A., Fava, L., Panzieri, D., Alberto, D., Amoroso, A., Botta, E., Bressani, T., Bufalino, S., Bussa, M. P., Busso, L., De Mori, F., Destefanis, M., Ferrero, L., Grasso, A., Greco, M., Kugathasan, T., Maggiora, M., Marcello, S., Serbanut, G., Sosio, S., Bertini, R., Calvo, D., Coli, S., De Remigis, P., Feliciello, A., Filippi, A., Giraudo, G., Mazza, G., Rivetti, A., Szymanska, K., Tosello, F., Wheadon, R., Morra, O., Agnello, M., Iazzi, F., Birsa, R., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Martin, A., Clement, H., Ekstroem, C., Calen, H., Grape, S., Hoeistad, B., Johansson, T., Kupsc, A., Marciniewski, P., Thome, E., Zlomanczuk, J., Diaz, J., Ortiz, A., Borsuk, S., Chlopik, A., Guzik, Z., Kopec, J., Kozlowski, T., Melnychuk, D., Plominski, M., Szewinski, J., Traczyk, K., Zwieglinski, B., Buehler, P., Gruber, A., Kienle, P., Marton, J., Widmann, E., and Zmeskal, J.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This document is the Technical Design Report covering the two large spectrometer magnets of the PANDA detector set-up. It shows the conceptual design of the magnets and their anticipated performance. It precedes the tender and procurement of the magnets and, hence, is subject to possible modifications arising during this process., Comment: 10 pages, 14MB, accepted by FAIR STI in May 2009, editors: Inti Lehmann (chair), Andrea Bersani, Yuri Lobanov, Jost Luehning, Jerzy Smyrski, Technical Coordiantor: Lars Schmitt, Bernd Lewandowski (deputy), Spokespersons: Ulrich Wiedner, Paola Gianotti (deputy)

Published
2009

25. Physics Performance Report for PANDA: Strong Interaction Studies with Antiprotons

Author

PANDA Collaboration, Erni, W., Keshelashvili, I., Krusche, B., Steinacher, M., Heng, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, H., Shen, X., Wang, O., Xu, H., Becker, J., Feldbauer, F., Heinsius, F. -H., Held, T., Koch, H., Kopf, B., Pelizaeus, M., Schroeder, T., Steinke, M., Wiedner, U., Zhong, J., Bianconi, A., Bragadireanu, M., Pantea, D., Tudorache, A., Tudorache, V., De Napoli, M., Giacoppo, F., Raciti, G., Rapisarda, E., Sfienti, C., Bialkowski, E., Budzanowski, A., Czech, B., Kistryn, M., Kliczewski, S., Kozela, A., Kulessa, P., Pysz, K., Schaefer, W., Siudak, R., Szczurek, A., zycki, W. Czy., Domagala, M., Hawryluk, M., Lisowski, E., Lisowski, F., Wojnar, L., Gil, D., Hawranek, P., Kamys, B., Kistryn, St., Korcyl, K., Krzemien, W., Magiera, A., Moskal, P., Rudy, Z., Salabura, P., Smyrski, J., Wronska, A., Al-Turany, M., Augustin, I., Deppe, H., Flemming, H., Gerl, J., Goetzen, K., Hohler, R., Lehmann, D., Lewandowski, B., Luehning, J., Maas, F., Mishra, D., Orth, H., Peters, K., Saito, T., Schepers, G., Schmidt, C. J., Schmitt, L., Schwarz, C., Voss, B., Wieczorek, P., Wilms, A., Brinkmann, K. -T., Freiesleben, H., Jaekel, R., Kliemt, R., Wuerschig, T., Zaunick, H. -G., Abazov, V. M., Alexeev, G., Arefiev, A., Astakhov, V. I., Barabanov, M. Yu., Batyunya, B. V., Davydov, Yu. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh., Efremov, A. A., Fedunov, A. G., Feshchenko, A. A., Galoyan, A. S., Grigoryan, S., Karmokov, A., Koshurnikov, E. K., Kudaev, V. Ch., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Yu. Yu., Makarov, A. F., Malinina, L. V., Malyshev, V. L., Mustafaev, G. A., Olshevski, A., Pasyuk, M. A., Perevalova, E. A., Piskun, A. A., Pocheptsov, T. A., Pontecorvo, G., Rodionov, V. K., Rogov, Yu. N., Salmin, R. A., Samartsev, A. G., Sapozhnikov, M. G., Shabratova, A., Shabratova, G. S., Skachkova, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Strokovsky, E. A., Suleimanov, M. K., Teshev, R. Sh., Tokmenin, V. V., Uzhinsky, V. V., Vodopianov, A. S., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zhuravlev, N. I., Zorin, A. G., Branford, D., Foehl, K., Glazier, D., Watts, D., Woods, P., Eyrich, W., Lehmann, A., Teufel, A., Dobbs, S., Metreveli, Z., Seth, K., Tann, B., Tomaradze, A., Bettoni, D., Carassiti, V., Cecchi, A., Dalpiaz, P., Fioravanti, E., Garzia, I., Negrini, M., Savri`e, M., Stancari, G., Dulach, B., Gianotti, P., Guaraldo, C., Lucherini, V., Pace, E., Bersani, A., Macri, M., Marinelli, M., Parodi, R. F., Brodski, I., Doering, W., Drexler, P., Dueren, M., Gagyi-Palffy, Z., Hayrapetyan, A., Kotulla, M., Kuehn, W., Lange, S., Liu, M., Metag, V., Nanova, M., Novotny, R., Salz, C., Schneider, J., Schoenmeier, P., Schubert, R., Spataro, S., Stenzel, H., Strackbein, C., Thiel, M., Thoering, U., Yang, S., Clarkson, T., Cowie, E., Downie, E., Hill, G., Hoek, M., Ireland, D., Kaiser, R., Keri, T., Lehmann, I., Livingston, K., Lumsden, S., MacGregor, D., McKinnon, B., Murray, M., Protopopescu, D., Rosner, G., Seitz, B., Yang, G., Babai, M., Biegun, A. K., Bubak, A., Guliyev, E., Jothi, V. S., Kavatsyuk, M., Loehner, H., Messchendorp, J., Smit, H., van der Weele, J. C., Garcia, F., Riska, D. -O., Buescher, M., Dosdall, R., Dzhygadlo, R., Gillitzer, A., Grunwald, D., Jha, V., Kemmerling, G., Kleines, H., Lehrach, A., Maier, R., Mertens, M., Ohm, H., Prasuhn, D., Randriamalala, T., Ritman, J., Roeder, M., Stockmanns, T., Wintz, P., Wuestner, P., Kisiel, J., Li, S., Li, Z., Sun, Z., Fissum, S., Hansen, K., Isaksson, L., Lundin, M., Schroeder, B., Achenbach, P., Espi, M. C. Mora, Pochodzalla, J., Sanchez, S., Sanchez-Lorente, A., Dormenev, V. I., Fedorov, A. A., Korzhik, M. V., Missevitch, O. V., Balanutsa, V., Chernetsky, V., Demekhin, A., Dolgolenko, A., Fedorets, P., Gerasimov, A., Goryachev, V., Boukharov, A., Malyshev, O., Marishev, I., Semenov, A., Hoeppner, C., Ketzer, B., Konorov, I., Mann, A., Neubert, S., Paul, S., Weitzel, Q., Khoukaz, A., Rausmann, T., Taeschner, A., Wessels, J., Varma, R., Baldin, E., Kotov, K., Peleganchuk, S., Tikhonov, Yu., Boucher, J., Hennino, T., Kunne, R., Ong, S., Pouthas, J., Ramstein, B., Rosier, P., Sudol, M., Van de Wiele, J., Zerguerras, T., Dmowski, K., Korzeniewski, R., Przemyslaw, D., Slowinski, B., Boca, G., Braghieri, A., Costanza, S., Fontana, A., Genova, P., Lavezzi, L., Montagna, P., Rotondi, A., Belikov, N. I., Davidenko, A. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Goncharenko, Y. M., Grishin, V. N., Kachanov, V. A., Konstantinov, D. A., Kormilitsin, V. A., Kravtsov, V. I., Matulenko, Y. A., Melnik, Y. M., Meschanin, A. P., Minaev, N. G., Mochalov, V. V., Morozov, D. A., Nogach, L. V., Nurushev, S. B., Ryazantsev, A. V., Semenov, P. A., Soloviev, L. F., Uzunian, A. V., Vasiliev, A. N., Yakutin, A. E., Baeck, T., Cederwall, B., Bargholtz, C., Geren, L., Tegner, P. E., Belostotski, S., Gavrilov, G., Itzotov, A., Kisselev, A., Kravchenko, P., Manaenkov, S., Miklukho, O., Naryshkin, Y., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Zhadanov, A., Fava, L., Panzieri, D., Alberto, D., Amoroso, A., Botta, E., Bressani, T., Bufalino, S., Bussa, M. P., Busso, L., De Mori, F., Destefanis, M., Ferrero, L., Grasso, A., Greco, M., Kugathasan, T., Maggiora, M., Marcello, S., Serbanut, G., Sosio, S., Bertini, R., Calvo, D., Coli, S., De Remigis, P., Feliciello, A., Filippi, A., Giraudo, G., Mazza, G., Rivetti, A., Szymanska, K., Tosello, F., Wheadon, R., Morra, O., Agnello, M., Iazzi, F., Birsa, R., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Martin, A., Clement, H., Ekstroem, C., Calen, H., Grape, S., Hoeistad, B., Johansson, T., Kupsc, A., Marciniewski, P., Thome, E., Zlomanczuk, J., Diaz, J., Ortiz, A., Borsuk, S., Chlopik, A., Guzik, Z., Kopec, J., Kozlowski, T., Melnychuk, D., Plominski, M., Szewinski, J., Traczyk, K., Zwieglinski, B., Buehler, P., Gruber, A., Kienle, P., Marton, J., Widmann, E., Zmeskal, J., Lutz, M. F. M., Pire, B., Scholten, O., and Timmermans, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

To study fundamental questions of hadron and nuclear physics in interactions of antiprotons with nucleons and nuclei, the universal PANDA detector will be built. Gluonic excitations, the physics of strange and charm quarks and nucleon structure studies will be performed with unprecedented accuracy thereby allowing high-precision tests of the strong interaction. The proposed PANDA detector is a state-of-the art internal target detector at the HESR at FAIR allowing the detection and identification of neutral and charged particles generated within the relevant angular and energy range. This report presents a summary of the physics accessible at PANDA and what performance can be expected., Comment: 216 pages

Published
2009

29. Technical Design Report for PANDA Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMC)

Author

PANDA Collaboration, Erni, W., Keshelashvili, I., Krusche, B., Steinacher, M., Heng, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, H., Shen, X., Wang, O., Xu, H., Becker, J., Feldbauer, F., Heinsius, F. -H., Held, T., Koch, H., Kopf, B., Pelizaeus, M., Schroeder, T., Steinke, M., Wiedner, U., Zhong, J., Bianconi, A., Bragadireanu, M., Pantea, D., Tudorache, A., Tudorache, V., De Napoli, M., Giacoppo, F., Raciti, G., Rapisarda, E., Sfienti, C., Bialkowski, E., Budzanowski, A., Czech, B., Kistryn, M., Kliczewski, S., Kozela, A., Kulessa, P., Pysz, K., Schaefer, W., Siudak, R., Szczurek, A., zycki, W. Czy., Domagala, M., Hawryluk, M., Lisowski, E., Lisowski, F., Wojnar, L., Gil, D., Hawranek, P., Kamys, B., Kistryn, St., Korcyl, K., Krzemien, W., Magiera, A., Moskal, P., Rudy, Z., Salabura, P., Smyrski, J., Wronska, A., Al-Turany, M., Augustin, I., Deppe, H., Flemming, H., Gerl, J., Goetzen, K., Hohler, R., Lehmann, D., Lewandowski, B., Luehning, J., Maas, F., Mishra, D., Orth, H., Peters, K., Saito, T., Schepers, G., Schmidt, C. J., Schmitt, L., Schwarz, C., Voss, B., Wieczorek, P., Wilms, A., Brinkmann, K. -T., Freiesleben, H., Jaekel, R., Kliemt, R., Wuerschig, T., Zaunick, H. -G., Abazov, V. M., Alexeev, G., Arefiev, A., Astakhov, V. I., Barabanov, M. Yu., Batyunya, B. V., Davydov, Yu. I., Dodokhov, V. Kh., Efremov, A. A., Fedunov, A. G., Feshchenko, A. A., Galoyan, A. S., Grigoryan, S., Karmokov, A., Koshurnikov, E. K., Kudaev, V. Ch., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Yu. Yu., Makarov, A. F., Malinina, L. V., Malyshev, V. L., Mustafaev, G. A., Olshevski, A., Pasyuk, M. A., Perevalova, E. A., Piskun, A. A., Pocheptsov, T. A., Pontecorvo, G., Rodionov, V. K., Rogov, Yu. N., Salmin, R. A., Samartsev, A. G., Sapozhnikov, M. G., Shabratova, A., Shabratova, G. S., Skachkova, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Strokovsky, E. A., Suleimanov, M. K., Teshev, R. Sh., Tokmenin, V. V., Uzhinsky, V. V., Vodopianov, A. S., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zhuravlev, N. I., Zorin, A. G., Branford, D., Foehl, K., Glazier, D., Watts, D., Woods, P., Eyrich, W., Lehmann, A., Teufel, A., Dobbs, S., Metreveli, Z., Seth, K., Tann, B., Tomaradze, A., Bettoni, D., Carassiti, V., Cecchi, A., Dalpiaz, P., Fioravanti, E., Garzia, I., Negrini, M., Savri`e, M., Stancari, G., Dulach, B., Gianotti, P., Guaraldo, C., Lucherini, V., Pace, E., Bersani, A., Macri, M., Marinelli, M., Parodi, R. F., Brodski, I., Doering, W., Drexler, P., Dueren, M., Gagyi-Palffy, Z., Hayrapetyan, A., Kotulla, M., Kuehn, W., Lange, S., Liu, M., Metag, V., Nanova, M., Novotny, R., Salz, C., Schneider, J., Schoenmeier, P., Schubert, R., Spataro, S., Stenzel, H., Strackbein, C., Thiel, M., Thoering, U., Yang, S., Clarkson, T., Cowie, E., Downie, E., Hill, G., Hoek, M., Ireland, D., Kaiser, R., Keri, T., Lehmann, I., Livingston, K., Lumsden, S., MacGregor, D., McKinnon, B., Murray, M., Protopopescu, D., Rosner, G., Seitz, B., Yang, G., Babai, M., Biegun, A. K., Bubak, A., Guliyev, E., Jothi, V. S., Kavatsyuk, M., Loehner, H., Messchendorp, J., Smit, H., van der Weele, J. C., Garcia, F., Riska, D. -O., Buescher, M., Dosdall, R., Dzhygadlo, R., Gillitzer, A., Grunwald, D., Jha, V., Kemmerling, G., Kleines, H., Lehrach, A., Maier, R., Mertens, M., Ohm, H., Prasuhn, D., Randriamalala, T., Ritman, J., Roeder, M., Stockmanns, T., Wintz, P., Wuestner, P., Kisiel, J., Li, S., Li, Z., Sun, Z., Fissum, S., Hansen, K., Isaksson, L., Lundin, M., Schroeder, B., Achenbach, P., Espi, M. C. Mora, Pochodzalla, J., Sanchez, S., Sanchez-Lorente, A., Dormenev, V. I., Fedorov, A. A., Korzhik, M. V., Missevitch, O. V., Balanutsa, V., Chernetsky, V., Demekhin, A., Dolgolenko, A., Fedorets, P., Gerasimov, A., Goryachev, V., Boukharov, A., Malyshev, O., Marishev, I., Semenov, A., Hoeppner, C., Ketzer, B., Konorov, I., Mann, A., Neubert, S., Paul, S., Weitzel, Q., Khoukaz, A., Rausmann, T., Taeschner, A., Wessels, J., Varma, R., Baldin, E., Kotov, K., Peleganchuk, S., Tikhonov, Yu., Boucher, J., Hennino, T., Kunne, R., Ong, S., Pouthas, J., Ramstein, B., Rosier, P., Sudol, M., Van de Wiele, J., Zerguerras, T., Dmowski, K., Korzeniewski, R., Przemyslaw, D., Slowinski, B., Boca, G., Braghieri, A., Costanza, S., Fontana, A., Genova, P., Lavezzi, L., Montagna, P., Rotondi, A., Belikov, N. I., Davidenko, A. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Goncharenko, Y. M., Grishin, V. N., Kachanov, V. A., Konstantinov, D. A., Kormilitsin, V. A., Kravtsov, V. I., Matulenko, Y. A., Melnik, Y. M., Meschanin, A. P., Minaev, N. G., Mochalov, V. V., Morozov, D. A., Nogach, L. V., Nurushev, S. B., Ryazantsev, A. V., Semenov, P. A., Soloviev, L. F., Uzunian, A. V., Vasiliev, A. N., Yakutin, A. E., Baeck, T., Cederwall, B., Bargholtz, C., Geren, L., Tegner, P. E., Belostotski, S., Gavrilov, G., Itzotov, A., Kisselev, A., Kravchenko, P., Manaenkov, S., Miklukho, O., Naryshkin, Y., Veretennikov, D., Vikhrov, V., Zhadanov, A., Fava, L., Panzieri, D., Alberto, D., Amoroso, A., Botta, E., Bressani, T., Bufalino, S., Bussa, M. P., Busso, L., De Mori, F., Destefanis, M., Ferrero, L., Grasso, A., Greco, M., Kugathasan, T., Maggiora, M., Marcello, S., Serbanut, G., Sosio, S., Bertini, R., Calvo, D., Coli, S., De Remigis, P., Feliciello, A., Filippi, A., Giraudo, G., Mazza, G., Rivetti, A., Szymanska, K., Tosello, F., Wheadon, R., Morra, O., Agnello, M., Iazzi, F., Birsa, R., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Martin, A., Clement, H., Ekstroem, C., Calen, H., Grape, S., Hoeistad, B., Johansson, T., Kupsc, A., Marciniewski, P., Thome, E., Zlomanczuk, J., Diaz, J., Ortiz, A., Borsuk, S., Chlopik, A., Guzik, Z., Kopec, J., Kozlowski, T., Melnychuk, D., Plominski, M., Szewinski, J., Traczyk, K., Zwieglinski, B., Buehler, P., Gruber, A., Kienle, P., Marton, J., Widmann, E., and Zmeskal, J.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This document presents the technical layout and the envisaged performance of the Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMC) for the PANDA target spectrometer. The EMC has been designed to meet the physics goals of the PANDA experiment, which is being developed for the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) at Darmstadt, Germany. The performance figures are based on extensive prototype tests and radiation hardness studies. The document shows that the EMC is ready for construction up to the front-end electronics interface., Comment: 199 pages, submitted to FAIR STI on July 1st 2008, Editors: Fritz-Herbert Heinsius, Bertram Kopf, Bernd Lewandowski (Deputy Technical Coordinator), Herbert L\"ohner, Rainer Novotny (Project Coordinator), Klaus Peters, Philippe Rosier, Lars Schmitt (Technical Coordinator), Alexander Vasiliev; Spokespersons: Ulrich Wiedner, Paola Gianotti (deputy)

Published
2008

36. 13,14B(n, γ) via Coulomb Dissociation for Nucleosynthesis towards the r-Process

Author

Altstadt, S.G., Adachi, T., Aksyutina, Y., Alcantara, J., Alvarez-Pol, H., Ashwood, N., Atar, L., Aumann, T., Avdeichikov, V., Barr, M., Beceiro, S., Bemmerer, D., Benlliure, J., Bertulani, C.A., Boretzky, K., Borge, M.J.G., Burgunder, G., Caamano, M., Caesar, C., Casarejos, E., Catford, W., Cederkäll, J., Chakraborty, S., Chartier, M., Chulkov, L., Cortina-Gil, D., Datta Pramanik, U., Diaz Fernandez, P., Dillmann, I., Elekes, Z., Enders, J., Ershova, O., Estrade, A., Farinon, F., Fraile, L.M., Freer, M., Freudenberger, M., Fynbo, H.O.U., Galaviz, D., Geissel, H., Gernhäuser, R., Göbel, K., Golubev, P., Gonzalez Diaz, D., Hagdahl, J., Heftrich, T., Heil, M., Heine, M., Heinz, A., Henriques, A., Holl, M., Holt, J.D., Ickert, G., Ignatov, A., Jakobsson, B., Johansson, H.T., Jonson, B., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kanungo, R., Kelic-Heil, A., Knöbel, R., Kröll, T., Krücken, R., Kurcewicz, J., Kurz, N., Labiche, M., Langer, C., Le Bleis, T., Lemmon, R., Lepyoshkina, O., Machado, J., Marganiec, J., Maroussov, V., Menéndez, J., Mostazo, M., Movsesyan, A., Najafi, M.A., Nilsson, T., Nociforo, C., Panin, V., Perea, A., Pietri, S., Plag, R., Prochazka, A., Rahaman, A., Rastrepina, G., Reifarth, R., Ribeiro, G., Ricciardi, M.V., Rigollet, C., Riisager, K., Röder, M., Rossi, D., Sanchez del Rio, J., Savran, D., Scheit, H., Schwenk, A., Simon, H., Simonis, J., Sonnabend, K., Sorlin, O., Stoica, V., Streicher, B., Taylor, J., Tengblad, O., Terashima, S., Thies, R., Togano, Y., Uberseder, E., Van de Walle, J., Velho, P., Volkov, V., Wagner, A., Wamers, F., Weick, H., Weigand, M., Wheldon, C., Wilson, G., Wimmer, C., Winfield, J.S., Woods, P., Yakorev, D., Zhukov, M.V., Zilges, A., Zoric, M., and Zuber, K.

Published
2014
Full Text
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48. NeuLAND: The high-resolution neutron time-of-flight spectrometer for (RB)-B-3 at FAIR

Author

Boretzky, K., Gasparic, I, Heil, M., Mayer, J., Heinz, A., Caesar, C., Kresan, D., Simon, H., Toernqvist, H. T., Koerper, D., Alkhazov, G., Atar, L., Aumann, T., Bemmerer, D., Bondarev, S., V, Bott, L. T., Chakraborty, S., Cherciu, M., I, Chulkov, L., V, Ciobanu, M., Datta, U., De Filippo, E., Douma, C. A., Dreyer, J., Elekes, Z., Enders, J., Galaviz, D., Geraci, E., Gnoffo, B., Goebel, K., Golovtsov, V. L., Diaz, D. Gonzalez, Gruzinsky, N., Heftrich, T., Heggen, H., Hehner, J., Hensel, T., Hoemann, E., Holl, M., Horvat, A., Horvath, A., Ickert, G., Malenica, D. Jelavic, Johansson, H. T., Jonson, B., Kahlbow, J., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kelic-Heil, A., Kempe, M., Koch, K., Kozlenko, N. G., Krivshich, A. G., Kurz, N., Kuznetsov, V, Langer, C., Leifels, Y., Lihtar, I, Loeher, B., Machado, J., Martorana, N. S., Miki, K., Nilsson, T., Orischin, E. M., Pagano, E., V, Pirrone, S., Politi, G., Potlog, P. M., Rahaman, A., Reifarth, R., Rigollet, C., Roeder, M., Rossi, D. M., Russotto, P., Savran, D., Scheit, H., Schindler, F., Stach, D., Stan, E., Gill, J. Stomvall, Teubig, P., Trimarchi, M., Uvarov, L., Volknandt, M., Volkov, S., Wagner, A., Wagner, V, Wranne, S., Yakorev, D., Zanetti, L., Zilges, A., Zuber, K., Boretzky, K., Gasparic, I, Heil, M., Mayer, J., Heinz, A., Caesar, C., Kresan, D., Simon, H., Toernqvist, H. T., Koerper, D., Alkhazov, G., Atar, L., Aumann, T., Bemmerer, D., Bondarev, S., V, Bott, L. T., Chakraborty, S., Cherciu, M., I, Chulkov, L., V, Ciobanu, M., Datta, U., De Filippo, E., Douma, C. A., Dreyer, J., Elekes, Z., Enders, J., Galaviz, D., Geraci, E., Gnoffo, B., Goebel, K., Golovtsov, V. L., Diaz, D. Gonzalez, Gruzinsky, N., Heftrich, T., Heggen, H., Hehner, J., Hensel, T., Hoemann, E., Holl, M., Horvat, A., Horvath, A., Ickert, G., Malenica, D. Jelavic, Johansson, H. T., Jonson, B., Kahlbow, J., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kelic-Heil, A., Kempe, M., Koch, K., Kozlenko, N. G., Krivshich, A. G., Kurz, N., Kuznetsov, V, Langer, C., Leifels, Y., Lihtar, I, Loeher, B., Machado, J., Martorana, N. S., Miki, K., Nilsson, T., Orischin, E. M., Pagano, E., V, Pirrone, S., Politi, G., Potlog, P. M., Rahaman, A., Reifarth, R., Rigollet, C., Roeder, M., Rossi, D. M., Russotto, P., Savran, D., Scheit, H., Schindler, F., Stach, D., Stan, E., Gill, J. Stomvall, Teubig, P., Trimarchi, M., Uvarov, L., Volknandt, M., Volkov, S., Wagner, A., Wagner, V, Wranne, S., Yakorev, D., Zanetti, L., Zilges, A., and Zuber, K.

Abstract

NeuLAND (New Large-Area Neutron Detector) is the next-generation neutron detector for the (RB)-B-3 (Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams) experiment at FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research). NeuLAND detects neutrons with energies from 100 to 1000 MeV, featuring a high detection efficiency, a high spatial and time resolution, and a large multi-neutron reconstruction efficiency. This is achieved by a highly granular design of organic scintillators: 3000 individual submodules with a size of 5 x 5 x 250 cm(3) are arranged in 30 double planes with 100 submodules each, providing an active area of 250 x 250 cm(2) and a total depth of 3 m. The spatial resolution due to the granularity together with a time resolution of sigma(t) <= 150 ps ensures highresolution capabilities. In conjunction with calorimetric properties, a multi-neutron reconstruction efficiency of 50% to 70% for four-neutron events will be achieved, depending on both the emission scenario and the boundary conditions allowed for the reconstruction method. We present in this paper the final design of the detector as well as results from test measurements and simulations on which this design is based.

Published
2021

49. Low-dose indomethacin after ischemic acute kidney injury prevents downregulation of Oat1/3 and improves renal outcome

Author

Schneider, R., Meusel, M., Renker, S., Bauer, C., Holzinger, H., Roeder, M., Wanner, C., Gekle, M., and Sauvant, C.

Subjects
Indomethacin -- Dosage and administration, Indomethacin -- Research, Acute renal failure -- Drug therapy, Acute renal failure -- Research, Cyclooxygenases -- Physiological aspects, Cyclooxygenases -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

Schneider R, Meusel M, Renker S, Bauer C, Holzinger H, Roeder M, Wanner C, Gekle M, Sauvant C. Low-dose indomethacin after ischemic acute kidney injury prevents downregulation of Oat1/3 and improves renal outcome. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 297: F1614-F1621, 2009. First published September 30, 2009; doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00268.2009.--We have previously shown that expression of renal organic anion transporters Oat1 and Oat3 is diminished by prostaglandin [E.sub.2] ([PGE.sub.2]) and that both transporters are downregulated after renal ischemia. Because [PGE.sub.2] is increased after renal ischemia and is generated by cyclooxygenases (COX), we investigated the effect of the COX inhibitor indomethacin on expression of Oat1/3 after ischemic acute kidney injury (iAKI). iAKI was induced in rats by bilateral clamping of renal arteries for 45 min. Indomethacin (1 mg/kg) was given intraperitoneally as soon as reperfusion started. Sham-treated animals served as controls. Oat1/3 were determined by qPCR and Western blot. [PGE.sub.2] in blood and urine was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Invasion of monocytes/macrophages was determined. Glomerular filtration rate and renal plasma flow were determined. All parameters were detected 24 h after ischemia. PAH net secretion, as well as clearance and secretion of [PGE.sub.2] were calculated. In clamped animals, indomethacin restored expression of Oat1/3, as well as PAH net secretion, [PGE.sub.2] clearance, or [PGE.sub.2] secretion. Additionally, indomethacin substantially improved kidney function as measured by glomerular filtration and PAH clearance. Indomethacin did not affect ischemia-induced invasion of monocytes/macrophages. In conclusion, our study indicates that low-dose indomethacin applied after ischemia prevents ischemia-induced downregulation of Oat1/3 during reperfusion and has a substantial protective effect on kidney function after iAKI. The beneficial effect of low-dose indomethacin on renal outcome is likely due to an effect different from inhibition of inflammation. In accordance to the decreased PAH net secretion, renal excretion of an endogenous organic anion ([PGE.sub.2]) is also impaired after ischemia and reperfusion. ischemia; reperfusion; cyclooxygenase 1; cyclooxygenase 2; proximal tubule; ischemic acute kidney injury; renal plasma flow; glomerular filtration rate; kidney cortex; monocytes/macrophages doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00268.2009

Published
2009

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