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1. Planetary Exploration Horizon 2061 Report Chapter 5: Enabling technologies for planetary exploration

Author

Grande, Manuel, Guo, Linli, Blanc, Michel, Makaya, Advenit, Asmar, Sami, Atkinson, David, Bourdon, Anne, Chabert, Pascal, Chien, Steve, Day, John, Fairen, Alberto G., Freeman, Anthony, Genova, Antonio, Herique, Alain, Kofman, Wlodek, Lazio, Joseph, Mousis, Olivier, Ori, Gian Gabriele, Parro, Victor, Preston, Robert, Rodriguez-Manfredi, Jose A, Sterken, Veerle, Stephenson, Keith, Hook, Joshua Vander, Waite, Hunter, and Zine, Sonia

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Physics - Geophysics
Abstract

The main objective of this chapter is to present an overview of the different areas of key technologies that will be needed to fly the technically most challenging of the representative missions identified in chapter 4 (the Pillar 2 Horizon 2061 report). It starts with a description of the future scientific instruments which will address the key questions of Horizon 2061 described in chapter 3 (the Pillar 1 Horizon 2061 report) and the new technologies that the next generations of space instruments will require (section 2). From there, the chapter follows the line of logical development and implementation of a planetary mission: section 3 describes some of the novel mission architectures that will be needed and how they will articulate interplanetary spacecraft and science platforms; section 4 summarizes the system-level technologies needed: power, propulsion, navigation, communication, advanced autonomy on board planetary spacecraft; section 5 describes the diversity of specialized science platforms that will be needed to survive, operate and return scientific data from the extreme environments that future missions will target; section 6 describes the new technology developments that will be needed for long-duration missions and semi-permanent settlements; finally, section 7 attempts to anticipate on the disruptive technologies that should emerge and progressively prevail in the decades to come to meet the long-term needs of future planetary missions., Comment: 100 pages, 23 figures, Horizon 2061 is a science-driven, foresight exercise, for future scientific investigations

Published
2023

4. Pressure sensor for the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover

Author

Jaakonaho, Iina, Hieta, Maria, Genzer, Maria, Polkko, Jouni, Mäkinen, Terhi, Sánchez-Lavega, Agustín, Hueso, Ricardo, del Río-Gaztelurrutia, Teresa, Harri, Ari-Matti, Haukka, Harri, de la Torre Juárez, Manuel, and Rodríguez-Manfredi, José Antonio

Published
2023
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6. Ter-diurnal Atmospheric Tide on Mars

Author

Leino, Joonas, primary, Harri, Ari-Matti, additional, Wilson, John, additional, Banfield, Donald, additional, Lemmon, Mark T, additional, Paton, Mark, additional, Rodríguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, additional, and Savijärvi, Hannu, additional

Published
2024
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8. Vortices and Dust Devils on Jezero Crater, Mars: inner thermal structure and dependence on surface properties 

Author

Hueso, Ricardo, primary, Munguira, Asier, additional, Newman, Claire, additional, Martínez, Germán, additional, Sánchez-Lavega, Agustín, additional, del Río-Gaztelurrutia, Teresa, additional, Toledo, Daniel, additional, Apéstigue, Víctor, additional, Arruego, Ignacio, additional, Pla-García, Jorge, additional, Lemmon, Mark, additional, Lorenz, Ralph, additional, Vicntente-Retortillo, Álvaro, additional, Navarro-López, Sara, additional, Stott, Alex, additional, Murdoch, Naomi, additional, Gillier, Martin, additional, de la Torre-Juárez, Manuel, additional, and Rodríguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, additional

Published
2024
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13. The Cyborg Astrobiologist: Porting from a wearable computer to the Astrobiology Phone-cam

Author

Bartolo, Alexandra, McGuire, Patrick C., Camilleri, Kenneth P., Spiteri, Christopher, Borg, Jonathan C., Farrugia, Philip J., Ormo, Jens, Gomez-Elvira, Javier, Rodriguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, Diaz-Martinez, Enrique, Ritter, Helge, Haschke, Robert, Oesker, Markus, and Ontrup, Joerg

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Astrophysics, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science, Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction, Computer Science - Networking and Internet Architecture, Computer Science - Robotics, Computer Science - Software Engineering
Abstract

We have used a simple camera phone to significantly improve an `exploration system' for astrobiology and geology. This camera phone will make it much easier to develop and test computer-vision algorithms for future planetary exploration. We envision that the `Astrobiology Phone-cam' exploration system can be fruitfully used in other problem domains as well., Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in the International Journal of Astrobiology

Published
2007
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14. Field geology with a wearable computer: 1st results of the Cyborg Astrobiologist System

Author

McGuire, Patrick C., Gomez-Elvira, Javier, Rodriguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, Sebastian-Martinez, Eduardo, Ormo, Jens, Diaz-Martinez, Enrique, Oesker, Markus, Haschke, Robert, Ontrup, Joerg, and Ritter, Helge

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Astrophysics, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science, Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction, Computer Science - Robotics
Abstract

We present results from the first geological field tests of the `Cyborg Astrobiologist', which is a wearable computer and video camcorder system that we are using to test and train a computer-vision system towards having some of the autonomous decision-making capabilities of a field-geologist. The Cyborg Astrobiologist platform has thus far been used for testing and development of these algorithms and systems: robotic acquisition of quasi-mosaics of images, real-time image segmentation, and real-time determination of interesting points in the image mosaics. This work is more of a test of the whole system, rather than of any one part of the system. However, beyond the concept of the system itself, the uncommon map (despite its simplicity) is the main innovative part of the system. The uncommon map helps to determine interest-points in a context-free manner. Overall, the hardware and software systems function reliably, and the computer-vision algorithms are adequate for the first field tests. In addition to the proof-of-concept aspect of these field tests, the main result of these field tests is the enumeration of those issues that we can improve in the future, including: dealing with structural shadow and microtexture, and also, controlling the camera's zoom lens in an intelligent manner. Nonetheless, despite these and other technical inadequacies, this Cyborg Astrobiologist system, consisting of a camera-equipped wearable-computer and its computer-vision algorithms, has demonstrated its ability of finding genuinely interesting points in real-time in the geological scenery, and then gathering more information about these interest points in an automated manner. We use these capabilities for autonomous guidance towards geological points-of-interest., Comment: accepted by ICINCO 2005, 2nd International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics, 14-17 September 2005, Barcelona, Spain. 9 pages, 7 figures

Published
2005

15. The Cyborg Astrobiologist: Scouting Red Beds for Uncommon Features with Geological Significance

Author

McGuire, Patrick C., Diaz-Martinez, Enrique, Ormo, Jens, Gomez-Elvira, Javier, Rodriguez-Manfredi, Jose A., Sebastian-Martinez, Eduardo, Ritter, Helge, Haschke, Robert, Oesker, Markus, and Ontrup, Joerg

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Astrophysics, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science, Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction, Computer Science - Robotics, Computer Science - Software Engineering, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition, I.2.10, I.4.6, I.4.8, I.4.9, I.2.9, I.5.4, I.5.5, J.2, J.3, D.2, D.1.7, D.4.7
Abstract

The `Cyborg Astrobiologist' (CA) has undergone a second geological field trial, at a red sandstone site in northern Guadalajara, Spain, near Riba de Santiuste. The Cyborg Astrobiologist is a wearable computer and video camera system that has demonstrated a capability to find uncommon interest points in geological imagery in real-time in the field. The first (of three) geological structures that we studied was an outcrop of nearly homogeneous sandstone, which exhibits oxidized-iron impurities in red and and an absence of these iron impurities in white. The white areas in these ``red beds'' have turned white because the iron has been removed by chemical reduction, perhaps by a biological agent. The computer vision system found in one instance several (iron-free) white spots to be uncommon and therefore interesting, as well as several small and dark nodules. The second geological structure contained white, textured mineral deposits on the surface of the sandstone, which were found by the CA to be interesting. The third geological structure was a 50 cm thick paleosol layer, with fossilized root structures of some plants, which were found by the CA to be interesting. A quasi-blind comparison of the Cyborg Astrobiologist's interest points for these images with the interest points determined afterwards by a human geologist shows that the Cyborg Astrobiologist concurred with the human geologist 68% of the time (true positive rate), with a 32% false positive rate and a 32% false negative rate. (abstract has been abridged)., Comment: to appear in Int'l J. Astrobiology, vol.4, iss.2 (June 2005); 19 pages, 7 figs

Published
2005
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16. The Cyborg Astrobiologist: First Field Experience

Author

McGuire, Patrick C., Ormo, Jens, Diaz-Martinez, Enrique, Rodriguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, Gomez-Elvira, Javier, Ritter, Helge, Oesker, Markus, and Ontrup, Joerg

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Astrophysics, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science, Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction, Computer Science - Robotics, Computer Science - Software Engineering, Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition, I.4.8, I.4.6, I.4.0, I.2.9, I.2.10, J.2., I.5.5, I.5.4, I.4.9
Abstract

We present results from the first geological field tests of the `Cyborg Astrobiologist', which is a wearable computer and video camcorder system that we are using to test and train a computer-vision system towards having some of the autonomous decision-making capabilities of a field-geologist and field-astrobiologist. The Cyborg Astrobiologist platform has thus far been used for testing and development of these algorithms and systems: robotic acquisition of quasi-mosaics of images, real-time image segmentation, and real-time determination of interesting points in the image mosaics. The hardware and software systems function reliably, and the computer-vision algorithms are adequate for the first field tests. In addition to the proof-of-concept aspect of these field tests, the main result of these field tests is the enumeration of those issues that we can improve in the future, including: first, detection and accounting for shadows caused by 3D jagged edges in the outcrop; second, reincorporation of more sophisticated texture-analysis algorithms into the system; third, creation of hardware and software capabilities to control the camera's zoom lens in an intelligent manner; and fourth, development of algorithms for interpretation of complex geological scenery. Nonetheless, despite these technical inadequacies, this Cyborg Astrobiologist system, consisting of a camera-equipped wearable-computer and its computer-vision algorithms, has demonstrated its ability of finding genuinely interesting points in real-time in the geological scenery, and then gathering more information about these interest points in an automated manner., Comment: 29 pages, 10 figures (in press)

Published
2004
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17. Field Geology with a Wearable Computer: First Results of the Cyborg Astrobiologist System

Author

McGuire, Patrick C., Gomez-Elvira, Javier, Rodriguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, Sebastian-Martinez, Eduardo, Ormo, Jens, Diaz-Martinez, Enrique, Ritter, Helge, Oesker, Markus, Haschke, Robert, and Ontrup, Joerg

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Astrophysics, Computer Science - Robotics, I.4.8, I.4.6, I.4.0, I.2.9, I.2.10, J.2., I.5.5, I.5.4, I.4.9
Abstract

We present results from the first geological field tests of the `Cyborg Astrobiologist', which is a wearable computer and video camcorder system that we are using to test and train a computer-vision system towards having some of the autonomous decision-making capabilities of a field-geologist. The Cyborg Astrobiologist platform has thus far been used for testing and development of these algorithms and systems: robotic acquisition of quasi-mosaics of images, real-time image segmentation, and real-time determination of interesting points in the image mosaics. The hardware and software systems function reliably, and the computer-vision algorithms are adequate for the first field tests. In addition to the proof-of-concept aspect of these field tests, the main result of these field tests is the enumeration of those issues that we can improve in the future, including: dealing with structural shadow and microtexture, and also, controlling the camera's zoom lens in an intelligent manner. Nonetheless, despite these and other technical inadequacies, this Cyborg Astrobiologist system, consisting of a camera-equipped wearable-computer and its computer-vision algorithms, has demonstrated its ability of finding genuinely interesting points in real-time in the geological scenery, and then gathering more information about these interest points in an automated manner., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to ICRA'2005 (Int'l Conf. on Robotics & Automation, IEEE), April 18-22, 2005, Barcelona, Spain

Published
2004

18. Perseverance MEDA Atmospheric Pressure Observations - Initial Results

Author

Harri, Ari-Matti, primary, Paton, Mark, additional, Hieta, Maria, additional, Polkko, Jouni, additional, Newman, Claire, additional, Pla-García, Jorge, additional, Leino, Joonas, additional, Mäkinen, Terhi, additional, Kauhanen, Janne, additional, Jaakonaho, Iina, additional, Sánchez-Lavega, Agustín, additional, Hueso, Ricardo, additional, Genzer, Maria, additional, Lorenz, Ralph D., additional, Lemmon, Mark T, additional, Vicente-Retortillo, Alvaro, additional, Tamppari, Leslie, additional, Viúdez-Moreiras, Daniel, additional, Juárez, Manuel de la Torre, additional, Savijärvi, Hannu, additional, Rodríguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, additional, and Martinez, German, additional

Published
2023
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19. Mesospheric clouds in Jezero as observed by MEDA Radiation and Dust Sensor (RDS) at twilight 

Author

Toledo, Daniel, primary, Gomez, Laura, additional, Apéstigue, Victor, additional, Arruego, Ignacio, additional, Lemmon, Mark, additional, Smith, Michael, additional, Patel, Priya, additional, Munguira, Asier, additional, Sanchez-Lavega, Agustin, additional, Yela, Margarita, additional, Viudez-Moreiras, Daniel, additional, Martínez, German, additional, Vicente-Retortillo, Alvaro, additional, Newman, Claire, additional, de la Torre Juarez, Manuel, additional, and Rodríguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, additional

Published
2023
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20. The meteorology of Elysium Planitia (Mars) as determined from InSight observations and numerical modeling 

Author

Ruíz-Pérez, María, primary, Pla-García, Jorge, additional, Spiga, Aymeric, additional, C. R. Rafkin, Scot, additional, Mueller, Nils, additional, Newman, Claire, additional, Navarro, Sara, additional, Torres, Josefina, additional, Lepinette, Alain, additional, Banfield, Donald, additional, Mora, Luís, additional, and Rodríguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, additional

Published
2023
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21. Vortices and Dust Devils at Jezero crater after one year of measurements with MEDA on Mars 2020

Author

Hueso, Ricardo, primary, Newman, Claire, additional, del Río-Gaztelurrutia, Teresa, additional, Aiser, Munguira, additional, Sánchez-Lavega, Agustín, additional, Toledo, Daniel, additional, Lemmon, Mark, additional, Martínez, Germán, additional, Lorenz, Ralph, additional, de la Torre-Juarez, Manuel, additional, Rodríguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, additional, Pla-García, Jorge, additional, Murdoch, Naomi, additional, and Chide, Baptiste, additional

Published
2023
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22. Seasonal evolution of near surface atmospheric temperatures at Jezero as measured by the MEDA instrument on Mars 2020

Author

Munguira, Asier, primary, Hueso, Ricardo, additional, Sánchez-Lavega, Agustín, additional, De la Torre-Juarez, Manuel, additional, Martínez, Germán, additional, del Río-Gaztelurrutia, Teresa, additional, Smith, Michael, additional, Lemmon, Mark, additional, Rodríguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, additional, Lepinette, Alain, additional, Sebastián, Eduardo, additional, and Banfield, Donald, additional

Published
2023
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23. THE FIRST FROST DETECTION CAMPAIGN BY THE MARS 2020 PERSEVERANCE ROVER: IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS

Author

Martínez, Germán, Lasue, Jérémie, Meslin, Pierre-Yves, Chide, Baptiste, Caravaca, Gwénaël, López-Reyes, Guillermo, Tamppari, Leslie K., Beyssac, Olivier, Polkko, J., Hieta, M., Genzer, M., Harri, A.-M., Newman, Claire, Gillespie, Hartzel, Fischer, Erik, Mora, Luis, Sebastián, Eduardo, Wiens, Roger, Rodríguez Manfredi, Jose, Lunar and Planetary Institute [Houston] (LPI), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Universidad de Valladolid [Valladolid] (UVa), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie (IMPMC), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR206-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Aeolis Research, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System, Centro de Astrobiologia [Madrid] (CAB), Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, and Lunar and Planetary Institute

Subjects
Jezero crater, [SDU.STU.PL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Planetology, SuperCam, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], [SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy, Mars 2020, Mars, [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences, frost
Abstract

International audience; Here we describe the first campaign launched by the Perseverance rover to detect frost during the first Martian year of operations (669 sols as of Jan 5, 2023). This campaign was conceived, developed and executed following lessons learnt from the Mars Science Laboratory Mission, where frost was likely detected [1].Between sols 546 and 548 during northern winter (Ls ~297), measurements of ground temperature and relative humidity by the Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer (MEDA, [2]) were used to predict frost formation, while SuperCam laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and Raman spectrometer measurements [3,4] were used to detect frost formation on a target informally called Snowy Mountain. While the measured ground temperature fell below the estimated frost point, and therefore frost was predicted by MEDA, neither H enrichment in LIBS measurements nor Raman peaks associated with water ice were detected by SuperCam.

Published
2023

24. FRISER-IRMIX Database: A Web-Based Support System with Implications in Planetary Mineralogical Studies, Ground Temperature Measurements and Astrobiology

Author

Martínez-Frias, Jesús, Rubio, María Serrano, Martín-Torres, F. Javier, Zorzano, María Paz, Rodríguez-Manfredi, José A., Gómez-Elvira, Javier, team, REMS, Blondel, Philippe, Series editor, Reitner, Joachim, Series editor, Stüwe, Kurt, Series editor, Trauth, Martin H., Series editor, Yuen, David A., Series editor, Pardo-Igúzquiza, Eulogio, editor, Guardiola-Albert, Carolina, editor, Heredia, Javier, editor, Moreno-Merino, Luis, editor, Durán, Juan José, editor, and Vargas-Guzmán, Jose Antonio, editor

Published
2014
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25. Chapter 5 - Enabling technologies for planetary exploration

Author

Grande, Manuel, Guo, Linli, Blanc, Michel, Alves, Jorge, Makaya, Advenit, Asmar, Sami, Atkinson, David, Bourdon, Anne, Chabert, Pascal, Chien, Steve, Day, John, Fairén, Alberto G., Freeman, Anthony, Genova, Antonio, Herique, Alain, Kofman, Wlodek, Lazio, Joseph, Mousis, Olivier, Ori, Gian Gabriele, Parro, Victor, Preston, Robert, Rodriguez-Manfredi, Jose A., J. Sterken, Veerle, Stephenson, Keith, Hook, Joshua Vander, Waite, J. Hunter, and Zine, Sonia

Published
2023
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26. Nocturnal turbulence at Jezero driven by the onset of a low-level jet as determined from MRAMS modeling and MEDA measurements

Author

Pla-Garcia, Jorge, primary, Munguira, Asier, additional, Rafkin, Scot C.R., additional, Hueso, Ricardo, additional, Sánchez-Lavega, Agustín, additional, de la Torre, Manuel, additional, Viúdez-Moreiras, Daniel, additional, Newman, Claire, additional, Bertrand, Tanguy, additional, del Río, Teresa, additional, Murdoch, Naomi, additional, Martínez, Germán, additional, Savijarvi, Hannu, additional, Chide, Baptiste, additional, Richardon, Mark, additional, and Rodríguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, additional

Published
2022
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28. Convective vortices and dust devils detected and characterized by Mars 2020

Author

Hueso, Ricardo, primary, Newman, Claire, additional, del Rio-Gaztelurrutia, Teresa, additional, Munguira, Asier, additional, Sánchez-Lavega, Agustín, additional, Toledo, Daniel, additional, Apéstigue, Víctor, additional, Arruego, Ignacio, additional, Vicente-Retortillo, Alvaro, additional, Martinez, German, additional, Lemmon, Mark T, additional, Lorenz, Ralph D., additional, Richardson, Mark Ian, additional, Viúdez-Moreiras, Daniel, additional, de la Torre Juárez, Manuel, additional, Rodríguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, additional, Tamppari, Leslie, additional, Murdoch, Naomi, additional, Navarro López, Sara, additional, Gomez-Elvira, Javier, additional, Baker, Mariah, additional, Pla-García, Jorge, additional, Harri, Ari-Matti, additional, Hieta, Maria, additional, Genzer, Maria, additional, Polkko, Jouni, additional, Jaakonaho, Iina, additional, Mäkinen, Teemu J T, additional, Stott, Alexander, additional, Mimoun, David, additional, Chide, Baptiste, additional, Sebastian Martínez, Eduardo, additional, Banfield, Donald, additional, and Lepinette Malvitte, Alain, additional

Published
2022
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29. Dust, sand, and winds within an active Martian storm in Jezero crater

Author

Lemmon, Mark T, primary, Smith, Michael D., additional, Viúdez-Moreiras, Daniel, additional, de la Torre Juarez, Manuel, additional, Vicente-Retortillo, Alvaro, additional, Munguira, Asier, additional, Sánchez-Lavega, Agustín, additional, Hueso, Ricardo, additional, Martinez, German, additional, Chide, Baptiste, additional, Sullivan, Robert, additional, Toledo, Daniel, additional, Tamppari, Leslie, additional, Bertrand, Tanguy, additional, Bell, James F, additional, Newman, Claire, additional, Baker, Mariah, additional, Banfield, Donald, additional, Rodríguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, additional, Maki, Justin N., additional, and Apéstigue, Víctor, additional

Published
2022
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30. Water vapor at Jezero Crater, Mars

Author

Tamppari, Leslie K., Martínez, Germán, Rodríguez Manfredi, Jose, de la Torre-Juárez, Manuel, Hieta, Maria, Polkko, Jouni, Jaakonaho, Iina, Genzer, Maria, Harri, Ari-Matti, Mcconnochie, Timothy H., Montmessin, Franck, Smith, Michael D., Wolff, Michael, Fischer, Erik, Gomez, Felipe, Zorzano, Maria‐paz, Viudez-Moreiras, Daniel, Patel, Priyaben, Lemmon, Mark, Knutsen, Elise Wright, Pla‐garcía, Jorge, Fouchet, Thierry, and Cardon, Catherine

Subjects
[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]
Abstract

Water on Mars is of interest today to assess the current cycling of water in and out of the regolith, cycling of water on and off of the polar caps, and to understand the current habitability potential of Mars. The regolith at polar and non-polar latitudes is an important reservoir for water storage, and an important resource for human exploration, and exchange of water between the regolith and atmosphere may play an important role in the global water cycle. Understanding water on Mars today helps us model the water cycle during different epochs on Mars, during which there was much more liquid water present in the system and Mars may have been inhabited.Additional time coverage and an additional location on the surface of Mars provided by the Perseverance MEDA relative humidity measurements at Jezero crater help reveal the regional similarities and differences across Mars. In addition, the Perseverance SuperCam or TIRS instruments can be used with the MEDA measurements of relative humidity to detect frost formation [2], to assess diurnal changes in the near-surface water content, possibly due to subsurface exchange (e.g., [5-6, 1]) or consistent with surface frost [2], and to check whether the environmental conditions at the surface and in the near surface are compatible with the formation of liquid brines [3-4].We examine the water vapor in the Martian atmosphere in the vicinity of Jezero Crater, Mars, where the Perseverance Rover is currently operating and acquiring data. We place the new water measurements from the rover instruments into the broader context, relating measurements to those of orbiters and other landers.

Published
2022

31. Overview of Near-Surface Atmospheric Processes at Jezero from Meda Observations

Author

de la Torre-Juárez, Manuel, Rodríguez Manfredi, Jose, Martínez, Germán, Newman, Claire, Lemmon, Mark, Hueso, Ricardo, Munguira, Asier, Tamppari, Leslie, Sanchez-Lavega, Augustin, Apestigue, Victor, Arruego, Ignacio, Banfield, Donald, Boland, Justin, Conrad, Pamela, del Rio, Teresa, Vicente -Retortillo, Álvaro, Dominguez-Pumar, Manuel, Fischer, Erik, Genzer, Maria, Gimenez, S., Gómez Elvira, Javier, Gómez, Felipe, Guzewich, Scott, Harri, Ari-Matti, Hieta, M., Jimenez, Victor, Lepinette, Alain, Marín, M., Martin-Rubio, Carolina, Molina, Antonio, Montmessin, Franck, Mora-Sotomayor, Luis, Navarro, Sara, Peinado, Veronica, Pérez‐hoyos, Santiago, Pla‐garcía, Jorge, Polkko, Jouni, Romeral, Julio, Romero, C., Savijärvi, Hannu, Sebastian, E., Smith, M.D., Sullivan, Rob, Tate, Christian, Toledo-Carrasco, Daniel, Torres, Josefina, Urquí, Roser, Viudez-Moreiras, Daniel, Wolff, Michael, Zorzano, Maria-Paz, Zurita, Sofia, and Cardon, Catherine

Subjects
[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]
Published
2022

32. Relative humidity and vapor amount at Jezero Crater

Author

Tamppari, Leslie K., Martinez, German, Rodríguez Manfredi, Jose, de la Torre-Juárez, Manuel, Hieta, M., Polkko, Jouni, Jaakonaho, I., Genzer, M., Harri, Ari-Matti, Mcconnochie, Timothy, Montmessin, Franck, Smith, Michael D., Wolff, Mike, Fisher, Erik, Conrad, Pamela, Gómez, Felipe, Zorzano, María‐paz, Viudez-Moreiras, Daniel, Patel, Priyaben, Lemmon, Mark, and Cardon, Catherine

Subjects
[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]
Published
2022

33. The near-surface wind patterns as observed by NASA’s Mars 2020 Mission at Jezero Crater, Mars

Author

Viúdez-Moreiras, Daniel, primary, Newman, Claire E., additional, Gómez-Elvira, Javier, additional, Harri, Ari-Matti, additional, Genzer, María, additional, Tamppari, Leslie, additional, de la Torre, Manuel, additional, Sánchez, Agustín, additional, Hueso, Ricardo, additional, Guzewich, Scott, additional, Sullivan, Rob, additional, Pla, Jorge, additional, Navarro, Sara, additional, Munguira, Asier, additional, Lorenz, Ralph, additional, Herkenhoff, Kenneth, additional, Rodríguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio, additional, and MEDA team, the, additional

Published
2022
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35. MiniPINS - Miniature in situ sensor packages for Mars and Moon

Author

Hieta, Maria, primary, Genzer, Maria, additional, Haukka, Harri, additional, Kestilä, Antti, additional, Arruego, Ignacio, additional, Apéstigue, Victor, additional, Martínez, Javier, additional, Reina, Manuel, additional, Ortega, Christina, additional, Camañes, Carmen, additional, Sard, Iñigo, additional, Dominguez, Manuel, additional, Espejo, Servando, additional, Guerrero, Hector, additional, Rodríguez Manfredi, Jose Antonio, additional, Talvioja, Matti, additional, Kivekäs, Jarmo, additional, Koskimaa, Petri, additional, and Palin, Matti, additional

Published
2020
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36. Contributors

Author

Alves, Jorge, Ammannito, Eleonora, André, Nicolas, Arrigo, Gabriella, Asmar, Sami, Atkinson, David, Autino, Adriano, Beck, Pierre, Berger, Gilles, Blanc, Michel, Bolton, Scott, Bourdon, Anne, Bousquet, Pierre, Bunce, Emma, Capria, Maria Teresa, Chabert, Pascal, Charnoz, Sébastien, Chide, Baptiste, Chien, Steve, Cinelli, Ilaria, Day, John, Dehant, Véronique, Demory, Brice, Domagal-Goldman, Shawn, Dorn, Caroline, Fairén, Alberto G., Filice, Valerio, Fletcher, Leigh N., Foing, Bernard, Forget, François, Freeman, Anthony, Gaudi, B. Scott, Genova, Antonio, Grande, Manuel, Green, James, Griton, Léa, Guo, Linli, Hammel, Heidi, Heinicke, Christiane, Helled, Ravit, Heng, Kevin, Herique, Alain, Höning, Dennis, Hook, Joshua Vander, Hutzler, Aurore, Imamura, Takeshi, Jackman, Caitriona, Kaspi, Yohai, Kim, Jyeong Ja, Kitzman, Daniel, Kofman, Wlodek, Kokubo, Eiichiro, Korablev, Oleg, Lasue, Jérémie, Lazio, Joseph, Leconte, Jérémy, Lellouch, Emmanuel, Le Sergeant d'Hendecourt, Louis, Lewis, Jonathan, Li, Ming, Mackwell, Steve, Madi, Mohammad, Makaya, Advenit, Mangold, Nicolas, Marty, Bernard, Maurice, Sylvestre, McNutt, Ralph, Michel, Patrick, Morbidelli, Alessandro, Mordasini, Christoph, Mousis, Olivier, Nesvorny, David, Noack, Lena, Onoda, Masami, Opher, Merav, Ori, Gian Gabriele, Owen, James, Paranicas, Chris, Parro, Victor, Perino, Maria Antonietta, Plainaki, Christina, Preston, Robert, Prieto-Ballesteros, Olga, Qin, Liping, Quanz, Sascha, Rauer, Heike, Rodriguez-Manfredi, Jose A., Schmidt, Juergen, Senske, Dave, Snellen, Ignas, Soderlund, Krista M., Sotin, Christophe, Spilker, Linda, Spohn, Tilman, Stephenson, Keith, Sterken, Veerle J., Testi, Leonardo, Tosi, Nicola, Toukaku, Yoshio, Udry, Stéphane, Vandaele, Ann C., Vazan, Allona, Venturini, Julia, Vernazza, Pierre, Waite, J. Hunter, Wambsganss, Joachim, Wedler, Armin, Westall, Frances, Zarka, Philippe, Zine, Sonia, and Zong, Qiugang

Published
2023
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40. List of Contributors

Author

Allwood, Abigail C., Arvidson, Raymond E., Baglioni, Pietro, Beaty, David, Beegle, Luther W., Berger, Jeff A., Bhartia, Rohit, Bibring, Jean-Pierre, Bishop, Janice L., Brack, André, Brinckerhoff, William, Brown, Adrian J., Cabrol, Nathalie A., Cady, Sherry L., Catalano, Jeffrey G., Ciarletti, Valérie, Coates, Andrew J., Davila, Alfonso, De Sanctis, M. Cristina, Elphic, Richard C., Farley, Kenneth A., Farmer, Jack D., Flannery, David T., Goesmann, Fred, Grin, Edmond A., Gulick, Virginia G., Häder, Donat-Peter, Hamilton, David, Hamran, Svein-Erik, Hecht, Michael H., Hinman, Nancy W., Hurowitz, Joel A., Jaumann, Ralf, Josset, Jean-Luc, de la Torre Juarez, Manuel, Kminek, Gerhard, Korablev, Oleg, Maurice, Sylvestre, McEwen, Alfred S., McKay, Christopher, Milkovich, Sarah, Mitrofanov, Igor, Moersch, Jeffrey, Noffke, Nora, Phillips, Cynthia, Quinn, Richard, Raulin, François, Rodionov, Daniel, Rodriguez-Manfredi, Jose A., Rull, Fernando, Sefton-Nash, Elliot, Skok, John R., Sobron, Pablo, Stack, Kathryn M., Summers, David, Summons, Roger E., Svedhem, Håkan, Teodoro, Luis, Vago, Jorge L., Walter, Malcolm R., Warren-Rhodes, Kimberley, Westall, Frances, Wettergreen, David S., Wiens, Roger C., Williford, Kenneth H., Winter, Diane, and Zippi, Pierre

Published
2018
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