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1. Vulnerability of mineral-associated soil organic carbon to climate across global drylands

Author

Díaz-Martínez, Paloma, Maestre, Fernando T., Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Eldridge, David J., Saiz, Hugo, Gross, Nicolas, Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Guirado, Emilio, García-Gómez, Miguel, Valencia, Enrique, Asensio, Sergio, Berdugo, Miguel, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Mendoza, Betty J., García-Gil, Juan C., Zaccone, Claudio, Panettieri, Marco, García-Palacios, Pablo, Fan, Wei, Benavente-Ferraces, Iria, Rey, Ana, Eisenhauer, Nico, Cesarz, Simone, Abedi, Mehdi, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Alcántara, Julio M., Amghar, Fateh, Aramayo, Valeria, Arroyo, Antonio I., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Ben Salem, Farah, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Bowker, Matthew A., Bran, Donaldo, Branquinho, Cristina, Bu, Chongfeng, Cáceres, Yonatan, Canessa, Rafaella, Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P., Castro, Ignacio, Castro-Quezada, Patricio, Chibani, Roukaya, Conceição, Abel A., Currier, Courtney M., Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Deák, Balázs, Dickman, Christopher R., Donoso, David A., Dougill, Andrew J., Durán, Jorge, Ejtehadi, Hamid, Espinosa, Carlos, Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Fraser, Lauchlan H., Gaitán, Juan J., Gusman Montalván, Elizabeth, Hernández-Hernández, Rosa M., von Hessberg, Andreas, Hölzel, Norbert, Huber-Sannwald, Elisabeth, Hughes, Frederic M., Jadán-Maza, Oswaldo, Geissler, Katja, Jentsch, Anke, Ju, Mengchen, Kaseke, Kudzai F., Kindermann, Liana, Koopman, Jessica E., Le Roux, Peter C., Liancourt, Pierre, Linstädter, Anja, Liu, Jushan, Louw, Michelle A., Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Issa, Oumarou Malam, Marais, Eugene, Margerie, Pierre, Mazaneda, Antonio J., McClaran, Mitchel P., Messeder, João Vitor S., Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón R., Osborne, Brooke, Peter, Guadalupe, Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R. Emiliano, Reed, Sasha C., Reyes, Victor M., Rodríguez, Alexandra, Ruppert, Jan C., Sala, Osvaldo, Salah, Ayman, Sebei, Julius, Sloan, Michael, Solongo, Shijirbaatar, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton R. A., Teixido, Alberto L., Thomas, Andrew D., Throop, Heather L., Tielbörger, Katja, Travers, Samantha, Val, James, Valko, Orsolya, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Velbert, Frederike, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Wang, Deli, Wang, Lixin, Wardle, Glenda M., Yahdjian, Laura, Zaady, Eli, Zeberio, Juan M., Zhang, Yuanming, Zhou, Xiaobing, and Plaza, César

Published
2024
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2. Unforeseen plant phenotypic diversity in a dry and grazed world

Author

Gross, Nicolas, Maestre, Fernando T., Liancourt, Pierre, Berdugo, Miguel, Martin, Raphaël, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Maire, Vincent, Saiz, Hugo, Soliveres, Santiago, Valencia, Enrique, Eldridge, David J., Guirado, Emilio, Jabot, Franck, Asensio, Sergio, Gaitán, Juan J., García-Gómez, Miguel, Martínez, Paloma, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Mendoza, Betty J., Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Pescador, David S., Plaza, César, Pijuan, Ivan Santaolaria, Abedi, Mehdi, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Amghar, Fateh, Arroyo, Antonio I., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Bailey, Lydia, Ben Salem, Farah, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Bowker, Matthew A., Branquinho, Cristina, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Bu, Chongfeng, Canessa, Rafaella, Castillo-Monroy, Andrea del P., Castro, Helena, Castro, Patricio, Chibani, Roukaya, Conceição, Abel Augusto, Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Davila, Yvonne C., Deák, Balázs, Donoso, David A., Durán, Jorge, Espinosa, Carlos, Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Franzese, Jorgelina, Fraser, Lauchlan, Gonzalez, Sofía, Gusman-Montalvan, Elizabeth, Hernández-Hernández, Rosa Mary, Hölzel, Norbert, Huber-Sannwald, Elisabeth, Jadan, Oswaldo, Jeltsch, Florian, Jentsch, Anke, Ju, Mengchen, Kaseke, Kudzai F., Kindermann, Liana, le Roux, Peter, Linstädter, Anja, Louw, Michelle A., Mabaso, Mancha, Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Issa, Oumarou Malam, Manzaneda, Antonio J., Marais, Eugene, Margerie, Pierre, Hughes, Frederic Mendes, Messeder, João Vitor S., Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gaston R., Peter, Guadalupe, Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R. Emiliano, Ramírez-Iglesias, Elizabeth, Reed, Sasha C., Rey, Pedro J., Reyes Gómez, Víctor M., Rodríguez, Alexandra, Rolo, Victor, Rubalcaba, Juan G., Ruppert, Jan C., Sala, Osvaldo, Salah, Ayman, Sebei, Phokgedi Julius, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton, Teixido, Alberto L., Thomas, Andrew D., Throop, Heather L., Tielbörger, Katja, Travers, Samantha, Undrakhbold, Sainbileg, Val, James, Valkó, Orsolya, Velbert, Frederike, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Wang, Lixin, Wang, Deli, Wardle, Glenda M., Wolff, Peter, Yahdjian, Laura, Yari, Reza, Zaady, Eli, Zeberio, Juan Manuel, Zhang, Yuanling, Zhou, Xiaobing, and Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann

Published
2024
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3. Urban greenspaces and nearby natural areas support similar levels of soil ecosystem services

Author

Eldridge, David J., Cui, Haiying, Ding, Jingyi, Berdugo, Miguel, Sáez-Sandino, Tadeo, Duran, Jorge, Gaitan, Juan, Blanco-Pastor, José L., Rodríguez, Alexandra, Plaza, César, Alfaro, Fernando, Teixido, Alberto L., Abades, Sebastian, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Grebenc, Tine, Nahberger, Tine U., Illán, Javier G., Liu, Yu-Rong, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Rey, Ana, Siebe, Christina, Sun, Wei, Trivedi, Pankaj, Verma, Jay Prakash, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Wang, Tianxue, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Zhou, Xin-Quan, and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Published
2024
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4. Publisher Correction: Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide

Author

Liu, Yu-Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel G. A., Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David J., Bastida, Felipe, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Moreno, José L., Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José L., de los Ríos, Asunción, Duran, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Casado-Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao-Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tan, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong-Guan, Rillig, Matthias C., and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Published
2023
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5. Soil contamination in nearby natural areas mirrors that in urban greenspaces worldwide

Author

Liu, Yu-Rong, van der Heijden, Marcel G. A., Riedo, Judith, Sanz-Lazaro, Carlos, Eldridge, David J., Bastida, Felipe, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Moreno, José L., Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José L., de los Ríos, Asunción, Duran, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Casado-Coy, Nuria, Trivedi, Pankaj, Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Verma, Jay Prakash, Mukherjee, Arpan, Zeng, Xiao-Min, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Huang, Qiaoyun, Tan, Wenfeng, Zhu, Yong-Guan, Rillig, Matthias C., and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Published
2023
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6. The global contribution of soil mosses to ecosystem services

Author

Eldridge, David J., Guirado, Emilio, Reich, Peter B., Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl, Berdugo, Miguel, Sáez-Sandino, Tadeo, Blanco-Pastor, José L., Tedersoo, Leho, Plaza, César, Ding, Jingyi, Sun, Wei, Mamet, Steven, Cui, Haiying, He, Ji-Zheng, Hu, Hang-Wei, Sokoya, Blessing, Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Bastida, Felipe, de los Ríos, Asunción, Durán, Jorge, Gaitan, Juan J., Guerra, Carlos A., Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Liu, Yu-Rong, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Mallen-Cooper, Max, Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Moreno, José L., Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Picó, Sergio, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Trivedi, Pankaj, Wang, Juntao, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Yang, Tianxue, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Zhou, Guiyao, Liu, Shengen, and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Published
2023
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7. Biogenic factors explain soil carbon in paired urban and natural ecosystems worldwide

Author

Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, García-Palacios, Pablo, Bradford, Mark A., Eldridge, David J., Berdugo, Miguel, Sáez-Sandino, Tadeo, Liu, Yu-Rong, Alfaro, Fernando, Abades, Sebastian, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Bastida, Felipe, Blanco-Pastor, José L., Duran, Jorge, Gaitan, Juan J., Illán, Javier G., Grebenc, Tine, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Jaiswal, Durgesh Kumar, Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Sun, Wei, Trivedi, Pankaj, Verma, Jay Prakash, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Yang, Tianxue, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Zhou, Xin-Quan, and Plaza, César

Published
2023
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9. Soil biodiversity supports the delivery of multiple ecosystem functions in urban greenspaces

Author

Fan, Kunkun, Chu, Haiyan, Eldridge, David J., Gaitan, Juan J., Liu, Yu-Rong, Sokoya, Blessing, Wang, Jun-Tao, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Sun, Wei, Cui, Haiying, Alfaro, Fernando D., Abades, Sebastian, Bastida, Felipe, Díaz-López, Marta, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Berdugo, Miguel, Blanco-Pastor, José L., Grebenc, Tine, Duran, Jorge, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Mukherjee, Arpan, Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza, César, Verma, Jay Prakash, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Teixido, Alberto L., Trivedi, Pankaj, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Yang, Tianxue, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Zhou, Xiaobing, Zaady, Eli, Tedersoo, Leho, and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Published
2023
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10. Assessment of Autism Zebrafish Mutant Models Using a High-Throughput Larval Phenotyping Platform

Author

Colón-Rodríguez, Alexandra, Uribe-Salazar, José M, Weyenberg, KaeChandra B, Sriram, Aditya, Quezada, Alejandra, Kaya, Gulhan, Jao, Emily, Radke, Brittany, Lein, Pamela J, and Dennis, Megan Y

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Mental Health, Bioengineering, Neurosciences, Genetics, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Danio rerio, phenotyping, CRISPR, developmental disorders, seizure, VAST, DanioVision, zebrafish, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences
Abstract

In recent years, zebrafish have become commonly used as a model for studying human traits and disorders. Their small size, high fecundity, and rapid development allow for more high-throughput experiments compared to other vertebrate models. Given that zebrafish share >70% gene homologs with humans and their genomes can be readily edited using highly efficient CRISPR methods, we are now able to rapidly generate mutations impacting practically any gene of interest. Unfortunately, our ability to phenotype mutant larvae has not kept pace. To address this challenge, we have developed a protocol that obtains multiple phenotypic measurements from individual zebrafish larvae in an automated and parallel fashion, including morphological features (i.e., body length, eye area, and head size) and movement/behavior. By assaying wild-type zebrafish in a variety of conditions, we determined optimal parameters that avoid significant developmental defects or physical damage; these include morphological imaging of larvae at two time points [3 days post fertilization (dpf) and 5 dpf] coupled with motion tracking of behavior at 5 dpf. As a proof-of-principle, we tested our approach on two novel CRISPR-generated mutant zebrafish lines carrying predicted null-alleles of syngap1b and slc7a5, orthologs to two human genes implicated in autism-spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. Using our optimized high-throughput phenotyping protocol, we recapitulated previously published results from mouse and zebrafish models of these candidate genes. In summary, we describe a rapid parallel pipeline to characterize morphological and behavioral features of individual larvae in a robust and consistent fashion, thereby improving our ability to better identify genes important in human traits and disorders.

Published
2020

11. Global hotspots for soil nature conservation

Author

Guerra, Carlos A., Berdugo, Miguel, Eldridge, David J., Eisenhauer, Nico, Singh, Brajesh K., Cui, Haiying, Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando D., Bamigboye, Adebola R., Bastida, Felipe, Blanco-Pastor, José L., de los Ríos, Asunción, Durán, Jorge, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Liu, Yu-Rong, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Mamet, Steven, Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Moreno, José L., Mukherjee, Arpan, Nahberger, Tina U., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza, César, Picó, Sergio, Verma, Jay Prakash, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Tedersoo, Leho, Teixido, Alberto L., Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Trivedi, Pankaj, Wang, Juntao, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Zhou, Xin-Quan, and Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel

Published
2022
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13. Unearthing the soil‐borne microbiome of land plants

Author

Ochoa‐Hueso, Raúl, primary, Eldridge, David J., additional, Berdugo, Miguel, additional, Trivedi, Pankaj, additional, Sokoya, Blessing, additional, Cano‐Díaz, Concha, additional, Abades, Sebastian, additional, Alfaro, Fernando, additional, Bamigboye, Adebola R., additional, Bastida, Felipe, additional, Blanco‐Pastor, José L., additional, de los Rios, Asunción, additional, Durán, Jorge, additional, Geisen, Stefan, additional, Grebenc, Tine, additional, Illán, Javier G., additional, Liu, Yu‐Rong, additional, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., additional, Mamet, Steven, additional, Molina‐Montenegro, Marco A., additional, Moreno, José L., additional, Nahberger, Tina Unuk, additional, Peñaloza‐Bojacá, Gabriel F., additional, Plaza, César, additional, Rey, Ana, additional, Rodríguez, Alexandra, additional, Siebe, Christina, additional, Singh, Brajesh K., additional, Teixido, Alberto L., additional, Torres‐Díaz, Cristian, additional, Wang, Ling, additional, Wang, Jianyong, additional, Wang, Juntao, additional, Zaady, Eli, additional, Zhou, Xiaobing, additional, Zhou, Xin‐Quan, additional, Tedersoo, Leho, additional, and Delgado‐Baquerizo, Manuel, additional

Published
2024
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15. The global distribution and environmental drivers of the soil antibiotic resistome

Author

Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Hu, Hang-Wei, Maestre, Fernando T., Guerra, Carlos A., Eisenhauer, Nico, Eldridge, David J., Zhu, Yong-Guan, Chen, Qing-Lin, Trivedi, Pankaj, Du, Shuai, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Verma, Jay Prakash, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Asensio, Sergio, Wang, Ling, Zaady, Eli, Illán, Javier G., Siebe, Christina, Grebenc, Tine, Zhou, Xiaobing, Liu, Yu-Rong, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Blanco-Pastor, José L., Duran, Jorge, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Mamet, Steven, Alfaro, Fernando, Abades, Sebastian, Teixido, Alberto L., Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Perez, Cecilia, Gallardo, Antonio, García-Velázquez, Laura, Hayes, Patrick E., Neuhauser, Sigrid, and He, Ji-Zheng

Published
2022
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17. Features of Mild-to-Moderate COVID-19 Patients With Dysphonia

Author

Lechien, Jerome R., Chiesa-Estomba, Carlos M., Cabaraux, Pierre, Mat, Quentin, Huet, Kathy, Harmegnies, Bernard, Horoi, Mihaela, Le Bon, Serge Daniel, Rodriguez, Alexandra, Dequanter, Didier, Hans, Stéphane, Crevier-Buchman, Lise, Hochet, Baptiste, Distinguin, Lea, Chekkoury-Idrissi, Younes, Circiu, Marta, El Afia, Fahd, Barillari, Maria Rosaria, Cammaroto, Giovanni, Fakhry, Nicolas, Michel, Justin, Radulesco, Thomas, Martiny, Delphine, Lavigne, Philippe, Jouffe, Lionel, Descamps, Géraldine, Journe, Fabrice, Trecca, Eleonora M.C., Hsieh, Julien, Delgado, Irene Lopez, Calvo-Henriquez, Christian, Vergez, Sebastien, Khalife, Mohamad, Molteni, Gabriele, Mannelli, Giuditta, Cantarella, Giovanna, Tucciarone, Manuel, Souchay, Christel, Leich, Pierre, Ayad, Tareck, and Saussez, Sven

Published
2022
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18. The Interplay of Sports and Nutrition in Neurological Health and Recovery

Author

Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier, primary, Redondo-Flórez, Laura, additional, Beltrán-Velasco, Ana Isabel, additional, Belinchón-deMiguel, Pedro, additional, Ramos-Campo, Domingo Jesús, additional, Curiel-Regueros, Agustín, additional, Martín-Rodríguez, Alexandra, additional, and Tornero-Aguilera, José Francisco, additional

Published
2024
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19. Personalizing Nutrition Strategies: Bridging Research and Public Health

Author

Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier, primary, Peris-Ramos, Helia Carmen, additional, Redondo-Flórez, Laura, additional, Beltrán-Velasco, Ana Isabel, additional, Martín-Rodríguez, Alexandra, additional, David-Fernandez, Susana, additional, Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Rodrigo, additional, and Tornero-Aguilera, José Francisco, additional

Published
2024
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25. Unearthing the soil‐borne microbiome of land plants

Author

Ochoa‐Hueso, Raúl, Eldridge, David J., Berdugo, Miguel, Trivedi, Pankaj, Sokoya, Blessing, Cano‐Díaz, Concha, Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Bastida, Felipe, Blanco‐Pastor, José L., de los Rios, Asunción, Durán, Jorge, Geisen, Stefan, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Liu, Yu‐Rong, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Mamet, Steven, Molina‐Montenegro, Marco A., Moreno, José L., Nahberger, Tina Unuk, Peñaloza‐Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Singh, Brajesh K., Teixido, Alberto L., Torres‐Díaz, Cristian, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Wang, Juntao, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Zhou, Xin‐Quan, Tedersoo, Leho, Delgado‐Baquerizo, Manuel, Ochoa‐Hueso, Raúl, Eldridge, David J., Berdugo, Miguel, Trivedi, Pankaj, Sokoya, Blessing, Cano‐Díaz, Concha, Abades, Sebastian, Alfaro, Fernando, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Bastida, Felipe, Blanco‐Pastor, José L., de los Rios, Asunción, Durán, Jorge, Geisen, Stefan, Grebenc, Tine, Illán, Javier G., Liu, Yu‐Rong, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Mamet, Steven, Molina‐Montenegro, Marco A., Moreno, José L., Nahberger, Tina Unuk, Peñaloza‐Bojacá, Gabriel F., Plaza, César, Rey, Ana, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Siebe, Christina, Singh, Brajesh K., Teixido, Alberto L., Torres‐Díaz, Cristian, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Wang, Juntao, Zaady, Eli, Zhou, Xiaobing, Zhou, Xin‐Quan, Tedersoo, Leho, and Delgado‐Baquerizo, Manuel

Abstract

Plant–soil biodiversity interactions are fundamental for the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. Yet, the existence of a set of globally distributed topsoil microbial and small invertebrate organisms consistently associated with land plants (i.e., their consistent soil-borne microbiome), together with the environmental preferences and functional capabilities of these organisms, remains unknown. We conducted a standardized field survey under 150 species of land plants, including 58 species of bryophytes and 92 of vascular plants, across 124 locations from all continents. We found that, despite the immense biodiversity of soil organisms, the land plants evaluated only shared a small fraction (less than 1%) of all microbial and invertebrate taxa that were present across contrasting climatic and soil conditions and vegetation types. These consistent taxa were dominated by generalist decomposers and phagotrophs and their presence was positively correlated with the abundance of functional genes linked to mineralization. Finally, we showed that crossing environmental thresholds in aridity (aridity index of 0.65, i.e., the transition from mesic to dry ecosystems), soil pH (5.5; i.e., the transition from acidic to strongly acidic soils), and carbon (less than 2%, the lower limit of fertile soils) can result in drastic disruptions in the associations between land plants and soil organisms, with potential implications for the delivery of soil ecosystem processes under ongoing global environmental change.

Published
2024

26. Global homogenization of the structure and function in the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces

Author

Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Eldridge, David J., Liu, Yu-Rong, Sokoya, Blessing, Wang, Jun-Tao, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Bastida, Felipe, Moreno, José L., Bamigboye, Adebola R., Blanco-Pastor, José L., Cano-Díaz, Concha, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Siebe, Christina, Trivedi, Pankaj, Zaady, Eli, Verma, Jay Prakash, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Grebenc, Tine, Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Nahberger, Tina U., López Teixido, Alberto, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Berdugo, Miguel, Duran, Jorge, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Zhou, Xiaobing, Alfaro, Fernando, Abades, Sebastian, Plaza, César, Rey Muñoz, Ana Isabel, Singh, Brajesh K., Tedersoo, Leho, Fierer, Noah, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Eldridge, David J., Liu, Yu-Rong, Sokoya, Blessing, Wang, Jun-Tao, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Bastida, Felipe, Moreno, José L., Bamigboye, Adebola R., Blanco-Pastor, José L., Cano-Díaz, Concha, Illán, Javier G., Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Siebe, Christina, Trivedi, Pankaj, Zaady, Eli, Verma, Jay Prakash, Wang, Ling, Wang, Jianyong, Grebenc, Tine, Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Nahberger, Tina U., López Teixido, Alberto, Zhou, Xin-Quan, Berdugo, Miguel, Duran, Jorge, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Zhou, Xiaobing, Alfaro, Fernando, Abades, Sebastian, Plaza, César, Rey Muñoz, Ana Isabel, Singh, Brajesh K., Tedersoo, Leho, and Fierer, Noah

Abstract

Acknowledgments We would like to thank C. Walsh and R. Ochoa-Hueso for advice on bioinformatics and statistical analyses. We also thank M. Martin for revising the English of the manuscript. In addition, we thank J. Owojori for connecting us with our sampling collaborator in Nigeria, A. R. Bamigboye. Funding: M.D.-B. and this project were supported by a 2019 Leonardo Grant for Researchers and Cultural Creators, BBVA Foundation (URBANFUN) and by the BES grant agreement no. LRB17\1019 (MUSGONET). M.D.-B. is also supported by a Ramón y Cajal grant from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RYC2018-025483-I). N.F. was supported by grants from the U.S. National Science Foundation (DEB1556090 and DEB1542653). L.T. acknowledges support from Norway-Baltic collaboration grant EMP442 and Estonian Science Foundation grant PRG632. B.K.S. acknowledges a research award by the Humboldt Foundation and funding from the Australian Research Council (DP190103714). F.A. is supported by ANID FONDECYT 11180538 and 1170995. S.A. is funded by ANID FONDECYT 1170995 and ANID ANILLO ACT192027. F.B. and J.L.M. acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry and FEDER funds for the project AGL2017-85755-R, the i-LINK+ 2018 (LINKA20069) from CSIC, as well as funds from “Fundación Séneca” from Murcia Province (19896/GERM/15). C.P. acknowledges support from the Spanish State Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation (2013–2016), award reference AGL201675762-R (AEI/FEDER, UE). M.B. acknowledges support from a Juan de la Cierva Formación grant from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (FJCI-2018-036520-I). T.P.M. would like to acknowledge contributions from the National Research Foundation of South Africa and cities involved in the South African survey. Slovenian coauthors were supported by the research project J4-1766 “Methodology approaches in genome-based diversity and ecological plasticity study of truffles from their natural distribution areas” and the Resea, The structure and function of the soil microbiome of urban greenspaces remain largely undetermined. We conducted a global field survey in urban greenspaces and neighboring natural ecosystems across 56 cities from six continents, and found that urban soils are important hotspots for soil bacterial, protist and functional gene diversity, but support highly homogenized microbial communities worldwide. Urban greenspaces had a greater proportion of fast-growing bacteria, algae, amoebae, and fungal pathogens, but a lower proportion of ectomycorrhizal fungi than natural ecosystems. These urban ecosystems also showed higher proportions of genes associated with human pathogens, greenhouse gas emissions, faster nutrient cycling, and more intense abiotic stress than natural environments. City affluence, management practices, and climate were fundamental drivers of urban soil communities. Our work paves the way toward a more comprehensive global-scale perspective on urban greenspaces, which is integral to managing the health of these ecosystems and the well-being of human populations., Depto. de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Fac. de Ciencias Biológicas, TRUE, pub

Published
2024

27. The global distribution and environmental drivers of the soil antibiotic resistome

Author

Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Hu, Hang-Wei, Maestre, Fernando T., Guerra, Carlos A., Eisenhauer, Nico, Eldridge, David J., Zhu, Yong-Guan, Chen, Qing-Lin, Trivedi, Pankaj, Du, Shuai, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Verma, Jay Prakash, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Asensio, Sergio, Wang, Ling, Zaady, Eli, Illán, Javier G., Siebe, Christina, Grebenc, Tine, Zhou, Xiaobing, Liu, Yu-Rong, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Blanco-Pastor, José L., Duran, Jorge, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Mamet, Steven, Alfaro, Fernando, Abades, Sebastian, López Teixido, Alberto, Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Pérez, Cecilia, Gallardo, Antonio, García-Velázquez, Laura, Hayes, Patrick E., Neuhauser, Sigrid, He, Ji-Zheng, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Hu, Hang-Wei, Maestre, Fernando T., Guerra, Carlos A., Eisenhauer, Nico, Eldridge, David J., Zhu, Yong-Guan, Chen, Qing-Lin, Trivedi, Pankaj, Du, Shuai, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Verma, Jay Prakash, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Asensio, Sergio, Wang, Ling, Zaady, Eli, Illán, Javier G., Siebe, Christina, Grebenc, Tine, Zhou, Xiaobing, Liu, Yu-Rong, Bamigboye, Adebola R., Blanco-Pastor, José L., Duran, Jorge, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Mamet, Steven, Alfaro, Fernando, Abades, Sebastian, López Teixido, Alberto, Peñaloza-Bojacá, Gabriel F., Molina-Montenegro, Marco A., Torres-Díaz, Cristian, Pérez, Cecilia, Gallardo, Antonio, García-Velázquez, Laura, Hayes, Patrick E., Neuhauser, Sigrid, and He, Ji-Zheng

Abstract

Funding This project received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement 702057 (CLIMIFUN), a Large Research Grant from the British Ecological Society (agreement no. LRA17\1193; MUSGONET), and from the European Research Council (ERC grant agreement no. 647038, BIODESERT). M. D. B. was also supported by a Ramón y Cajal grant (RYC2018-025483-I). M.D-B. also acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for the I+D+i project PID2020-115813RA-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. M.D-B. is also supported by a project of the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) and the Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades of the Junta de Andalucía (FEDER Andalucía 2014-2020 Objetivo temático “01 - Refuerzo de la investigación, el desarrollo tecnológico y la innovación”) associated with the research project P20_00879 (ANDABIOMA). FTM acknowledges support from Generalitat Valenciana (CIDEGENT/2018/041). J. Z. H and H. W. H. are financially supported by Australian Research Council (DP210100332). We also thank the project CTM2015-64728-C2-2-R from the Ministry of Science of Spain. C. A. G. and N. E. acknowledge funding by the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, funded by the German Research Foundation (FZT 118). TG was financially supported by Slovenian Research Agency (P4-0107, J4-3098 and J4-4547)., Background Little is known about the global distribution and environmental drivers of key microbial functional traits such as antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Soils are one of Earth’s largest reservoirs of ARGs, which are integral for soil microbial competition, and have potential implications for plant and human health. Yet, their diversity and global patterns remain poorly described. Here, we analyzed 285 ARGs in soils from 1012 sites across all continents and created the first global atlas with the distributions of topsoil ARGs. Results We show that ARGs peaked in high latitude cold and boreal forests. Climatic seasonality and mobile genetic elements, associated with the transmission of antibiotic resistance, were also key drivers of their global distribution. Dominant ARGs were mainly related to multidrug resistance genes and efflux pump machineries. We further pinpointed the global hotspots of the diversity and proportions of soil ARGs. Conclusions Together, our work provides the foundation for a better understanding of the ecology and global distribution of the environmental soil antibiotic resistome., Depto. de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Fac. de Ciencias Biológicas, TRUE, pub

Published
2024

28. Body Perceptions and Psychological Well-Being: A Review of the Impact of Social Media and Physical Measurements on Self-Esteem and Mental Health with a Focus on Body Image Satisfaction and Its Relationship with Cultural and Gender Factors.

Author

Merino, Mariana, Tornero-Aguilera, José Francisco, Rubio-Zarapuz, Alejandro, Villanueva-Tobaldo, Carlota Valeria, Martín-Rodríguez, Alexandra, and Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier

Subjects
SOCIAL media, MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems, SUPPORT groups, MENTAL health, PSYCHOLOGICAL distress, GOVERNMENT policy, CULTURE, SEX distribution, MINDFULNESS, COMPASSION, BODY image, EATING disorders, MEDLINE, ANTHROPOMETRY, PUBLIC health, HEALTH promotion, ONLINE information services, COGNITIVE therapy, WELL-being, SELF-perception, MENTAL depression
Abstract

This narrative review examines the interplay among body image perceptions, social media influence, physical measurements, and their impact on psychological well-being, focusing on the roles of cultural and gender differences and the need to understand the research methodologies employed in this field. In the age of digital proliferation, platforms like Instagram and Facebook have reshaped body image concerns, often leading to increased dissatisfaction and psychological distress due to constant exposure to idealized images and a culture of social comparison. Physical attributes such as weight, height, and BMI are scrutinized under societal standards of health and attractiveness, contributing to a spectrum of mental health issues including low self-esteem, depression, and eating disorders. This examination reveals how cultural norms and gender expectations further complicate body image perceptions, affecting individuals differently based on societal and personal ideals. It synthesizes current research and types of methods to illuminate how these factors together influence mental health and self-esteem, advocating for comprehensive interventions and policy measures aimed at mitigating body dissatisfaction and promoting a healthier, more inclusive understanding of body image. By delving into the complexities of body image satisfaction and its psychological implications, this review highlights the necessity of addressing these concerns within public health and social policy frameworks, underscoring the importance of a multifaceted approach to enhance individual and societal well-being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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29. Comparative Analysis of Academic, Behavioral, and Psychophysiological Variables in Male and Female Vocational Training Students.

Author

Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier, Beltrán-Velasco, Ana Isabel, Mendoza-Castejón, Daniel, Rodríguez-Besteiro, Stephanie, López-Varas, Francisco, and Martín-Rodríguez, Alexandra

Subjects
VOCATIONAL education, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, SCALE analysis (Psychology), SOCIAL media, T-test (Statistics), SEX distribution, QUESTIONNAIRES, ANXIETY, STUDENTS, ACADEMIC achievement, PSYCHOLOGICAL stress, AEROBIC exercises, PERSONALITY tests, CONSCIENCE, PSYCHOLOGICAL tests, DATA analysis software, CONFIDENCE intervals, SLEEP quality, NEUROSES, PHYSICAL activity, MENTAL depression
Abstract

Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether or not there are notable differences between male and female vocational training students in terms of academic, behavioral, and psychophysiological characteristics. Methods: A total of 411 vocational training students, 210 of whom were male and 201 of whom were female, participated in an online survey that assessed academic, behavioral, and psychophysiological patterns. Results: In terms of extraversion and openness to experience, our research revealed that no statistically significant differences were noticed. When it came to agreeableness, however, significant differences were seen, with female students getting higher marks than male students. Furthermore, we found that there were significant gender differences in terms of neuroticism and conscientiousness, with female students achieving higher scores than male students. When compared to their male counterparts, females displayed higher performance in terms of academic success. They also demonstrated superior values in terms of reported stress, anxiety, and cognitive inflexibility. Conclusions: The findings of this study provide a more in-depth understanding of the numerous factors that have an impact on students engaging in vocational training. This will serve as a foundation for the development of individualized instructional and support programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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30. Sporting Mind: The Interplay of Physical Activity and Psychological Health

Author

Martín-Rodríguez, Alexandra, primary, Gostian-Ropotin, Laura Augusta, additional, Beltrán-Velasco, Ana Isabel, additional, Belando-Pedreño, Noelia, additional, Simón, Juan Antonio, additional, López-Mora, Clara, additional, Navarro-Jiménez, Eduardo, additional, Tornero-Aguilera, José Francisco, additional, and Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier, additional

Published
2024
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32. Wide effectiveness of a sine basis for quantum-mechanical problems in d dimensions

Author

Hall, Richard L. and Rodriguez, Alexandra Lemus

Subjects
Mathematical Physics
Abstract

It is shown that the spanning set for L^2([0, 1]) provided by the eigenfunctions {sqrt{2} sin(n\pi x)}_{n=1}^{\infty} of the particle-in-a-box in quantum mechanics provide a very effective variational basis for more general problems. The basis is scaled to [a,b], where a and b are then used as variational parameters. What is perhaps a natural basis for quantum systems confined to a spherical box in R^d, turns out to be appropriate also for problems that are softly confined by U-shaped potentials, including those with strong singularities at r=0. Specific examples are discussed in detail, along with some bound N-boson systems, Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures

Published
2012

37. Mitochondria and Brain Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

Author

Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier, primary, Redondo-Flórez, Laura, additional, Beltrán-Velasco, Ana Isabel, additional, Ramos-Campo, Domingo Jesús, additional, Belinchón-deMiguel, Pedro, additional, Martinez-Guardado, Ismael, additional, Dalamitros, Athanasios A., additional, Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Rodrigo, additional, Martín-Rodríguez, Alexandra, additional, and Tornero-Aguilera, José Francisco, additional

Published
2023
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45. Antioxidants and Sports Performance

Author

Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier, primary, Bustamante-Sanchez, Álvaro, additional, Mielgo-Ayuso, Juan, additional, Martínez-Guardado, Ismael, additional, Martín-Rodríguez, Alexandra, additional, and Tornero-Aguilera, José Francisco, additional

Published
2023
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48. Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands

Author

Maestre, Fernando T., Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Eldridge, David J., Saiz, Hugo, Berdugo, Miguel, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Guirado, Emilio, García-Gómez, Miguel, Valencia, Enrique, Gaitán, Juan J., Asensio, Sergio, Mendoza, Betty J., Plaza, César, Díaz-Martínez, Paloma, Rey, Ana, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Wang, Jun-Tao, Lehmann, Anika, Rillig, Matthias C., Cesarz, Simone, Eisenhauer, Nico, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Sala, Osvaldo, Abedi, Mehdi, Ahmadian, Negar, Alados, Concepción L., Aramayo, Valeria, Amghar, Fateh, Arredondo, Tulio, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Ben Salem, Farah, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Bowker, Matthew A., Bran, Donaldo, Bu, Chongfeng, Canessa, Rafaella, Castillo-Monroy, Andrea P., Castro, Helena, Castro, Ignacio, Castro-Quezada, Patricio, Chibani, Roukaya, Conceição, Abel A., Currier, Courtney M., Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Deák, Balázs, Donoso, David A., Dougill, Andrew J., Durán, Jorge, Erdenetsetseg, Batdelger, Espinosa, Carlos I., Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Frank, Anke S. K., Fraser, Lauchlan H., Gherardi, Laureano A., Greenville, Aaron C., Guerra, Carlos A., Gusmán-Montalvan, Elizabeth, Hernández-Hernández, Rosa M., Hölzel, Norbert, Huber-Sannwald, Elisabeth, Hughes, Frederic M., Jadán-Maza, Oswaldo, Jeltsch, Florian, Jentsch, Anke, Kaseke, Kudzai F., Köbel, Melanie, Koopman, Jessica E., Leder, Cintia V., Linstädter, Anja, le Roux, Peter C., Li, Xinkai, Liancourt, Pierre, Liu, Jushan, Louw, Michelle A., Maggs-Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P., Issa, Oumarou Malam, Manzaneda, Antonio J., Marais, Eugene, Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Munson, Seth M., Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón R., Peter, Guadalupe, Pivari, Marco O. D., Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R. Emiliano, Rahmanian, Soroor, Reed, Sasha C., Rey, Pedro J., Richard, Benoit, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Rolo, Víctor, Rubalcaba, Juan G., Ruppert, Jan C., Salah, Ayman, Schuchardt, Max A., Spann, Sedona, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton R. A., Swemmer, Anthony M., Teixido, Alberto L., Thomas, Andrew D., Throop, Heather L., Tielbörger, Katja, Travers, Samantha, Val, James, Valkó, Orsolya, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Ayuso, Sergio Velasco, Velbert, Frederike, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Wang, Deli, Wang, Lixin, Wardle, Glenda M., Yahdjian, Laura, Zaady, Eli, Zhang, Yuanming, Zhou, Xiaobing, Singh, Brajesh K., Gross, Nicolas, Universidad de Alicante, Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), University of Zaragoza - Universidad de Zaragoza [Zaragoza], Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Université d'Alicante, Espagne (UA), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l'Ecosystème Prairial - UMR (UREP), VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), European Research Council, Generalitat Valenciana, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, German Research Foundation, European Commission, Asia Foundation, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Comunidad de Madrid, Northern Arizona University, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Brasil), National Science Foundation (US), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), National Research Foundation (South Africa), Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Australian Research Council, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Junta de Andalucía, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Junta de Extremadura, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Environmental Investment Fund of Namibia, Taylor Family Foundation, Maestre, Fernando T., Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Eldridge, David J., Sáiz, Hugo, Berdugo, Miguel, Gozalo, Beatriz, Ochoa, Victoria, Guirado, Emilio, García-Gómez, Miguel, Valencia, Enrique, Gaitán, Juan J., Deák, Balázs, Donoso, David, Dougill, Andrew, Erdenetsetseg, Batdegleg, Espinosa, Carlos Iván, Fajardo, Alex, Farzam, Mohammad, Ferrante, Daniela, Frank, Anke S. K., fraser, Lauchlan, Jeltsch, Florian, Gherardi, Laureano, Greenville, Aaron, Guerra, Carlos A., Gusmán Montalván, Elizabeth, Hernández Hernández, Rosa M., Huber-Sannwald, E., Hughes, Frederic M., Jadán-Maza, O., Jentsch, Anke, Kaseke, Kudzai Farai, Köbel, Melanie, Koopman, Jesica E., Leder, Cintia, Linstädter, Anja, Le Roux, Peter C., Liancourt, Pierre, Liu, Jushan, Munson, Seth M., Low, Michelle A., Maggs Kölling, Gillian, Makhalanyane, Thulani P.7, Malam Issa, Oumarou7, Manzaneda, Antonio J., Marais, Eugene, Mora, Juan P., Moreno, Gerardo, Nunes, Alice, Oliva, Gabriel, Oñatibia, Gastón, Peter, Guadalupe, Pivari, Marco O. D., Pueyo, Yolanda, Quiroga, R Emiliano, Reed, Sasha C., Rey, P.J., Teixido, Alberto L., Richard, Benoit, Rodríguez, Alexandra, Rolo, Víctor, Rubalcaba, Juan G., Salah, Ayman, Stavi, Ilan, Stephens, Colton R. A., Swemmer, Anthony, Thomas, Andrew, Throop, Heather L., Travers, Samantha, Val, James, Valkó, Orsolya, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Velasco Ayuso, Sergio, Velbert, Frederike, Wamiti, Wanyoike, Asencio, Sergio, Wang, Deli, Wang, Lixin, Wardle, Glenda M., Yahdjian, Laura, Zaady, Eli, Yuanming, Zhang, Singh, Brajesh K., Gross, Nicolas, Mendoza, Betty J., Plaza de Carlos, César, Rey, Ana, Hu, Hang-Wei, He, Ji-Zheng, Wang, Jun-Tao, Lehmann, Anika, Rillig, Matthias C., Cesarz, Simone, Eisenhauer, Nico, Martínez-Valderrama, Jaime, Moreno-Jiménez, Eduardo, Salas, O., Abedi, Mehdi, Ahmadian , Negar, Alados, Concepción L., Aramayo, Valeria, Amghar, Fateh, Arredondo, Tulio, Ahumada, Rodrigo J., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Salem, Farah Ben, Blaum, Niels, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Browker, Matthew A., Bran, Donaldo, Bu, Chongfeng, Canessa, Rafaella, Castro, Helena, Castro, Ignacio, Castro-Quezada, Patricio, Conceição, Abel A., Currier, Courtney M., Darrouzet-Nardi, Anthony, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio 'Ramón Margalef', Laboratorio de Ecología de Zonas Áridas y Cambio Global (DRYLAB), Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad Rey Juan Carlos [Madrid] (URJC), Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC), La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), and Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa

Subjects
Livestock, Multidisciplinary, Climate Change, Drylands, Systems, Wild, Biodiversity, 580 Plants (Botany), Soil, Grazing, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Ecosystem services, Herbivory, Rangeland
Abstract

7 páginas.- 4 figuras.- 32 referencias.- Supplementary materials: science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq4062 Materials and Methods Figs. S1 to S19 Tables S1 to S28 References (33–269) MDAR Reproducibility Checklist Movie S1.- Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and speciespoor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure. Copyright © 2022 the authors, Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and species-poor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure. Copyright © 2022 the authors, Funding: This research was funded by the European Research Council [ERC grant agreement 647038 (BIODESERT)] and Generalitat Valenciana (CIDEGENT/2018/ 041). F.T.M. acknowledges support from a Rei Jaume I Award, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, and the Synthesis Center (sDiv) of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle–Jena–Leipzig (iDiv). C.A.G., S.C., and N.E. acknowledge support from iDiv and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG– FZT 118, 202548816; Flexpool proposal 34600850). Y.L.B.-P. was supported by a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions Individual Fellowship (MSCA-IF) within the European Program Horizon 2020 (DRYFUN Project 656035). N.G. was supported by CAP 20-25 (16-IDEX-0001) and the AgreenSkills+ fellowship program, which has received funding from the EU’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement N° FP7-609398 (AgreenSkills+ contract). B.B. and B.E. were supported by the Taylor Family–Asia Foundation Endowed Chair in Ecology and Conservation Biology. J.D., A.Ro., and H.C. acknowledge support from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (IF/00950/ 2014 and 2020.03670.CEECIND, SFRH/BDP/108913/2015, and in the scope of the framework contract foreseen in the numbers 4-6 of the article 23, of the Decree-Law 57/2016, August 29, changed by Law 57/2017, July 19, respectively), as well as from the MCTES, FSE, UE, and the CFE (UIDB/04004/2020) research unit financed by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia/MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC). C.P. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (ref. AGL201675762-R, AEI/FEDER, UE, and PID2020-116578RB-I00, MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement no. 101000224. E.V. was funded by the 2017 program for attracting and retaining talent of Comunidad de Madrid (no. 2017‐T2/ AMB‐5406). M.A.B. acknowledges support from the School of Forestry and College of the Environment, Forestry and Natural Sciences of Northern Arizona University. E.H.-S. acknowledges support from the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (SEP-CB-2015-01-251388, PN 2017-5036 and PRONAII 319059). F.M.H. acknowledges support from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq - PCI/INMA) of the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI, processes number 302381/2020-1). H.L.T. acknowledges support from the US National Science Foundation (NSF) (DEB 0953864). A.N. and M.K. acknowledge support from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (SFRH/BD/130274/2017, CEECIND/02453/2018/CP1534/CT0001, PTDC/ASP-SIL/7743/2020 and UIDB/00329/2020). A.A.C. acknowledges support from the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001. J.E.K. and T.P.M. acknowledge the National Research Foundation of South Africa (grant no. 114412). F.J. and N.B. acknowledge support from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) in the framework of the SPACES projects OPTIMASS (FKZ: 01LL1302A) and ORYCS (FKZ:01LL1804A). A.Li. and A.S.K.F. acknowledge support from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) in the framework of the SPACES projects Limpopo Living Landscapes (FKZ: 01LL1304D) and SALLnet (FKZ: 01LL1802C). L.W. acknowledges support from the US NSF (EAR 1554894). L.H.F. acknowledges support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Industrial Research Chair Program in Ecosystem Reclamation. S.C.R. acknowledges support from the US Geological Survey Ecosystems Mission Area and the US Bureau of Land Management. G.M.W. acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council. L.v.d.B. and K.T. acknowledge support from the German Research Foundation (DFG) priority research program SPP-1803 “EarthShape: Earth Surface Shaping by Biota” (TI 338/14-1). M.D.-B. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for the I+D+i project PID2020-115813RA-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. M.D.-B. is also supported by a project of the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) and the Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades of the Junta de Andalucía (FEDER Andalucía 2014-2020 Objetivo temático “01 - Refuerzo de la investigación, el desarrollo tecnológico y la innovación”) associated with the research project P20_00879 (ANDABIOMA). P.J.R. and A.J.M. acknowledge support from Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional through the FEDER Andalucía operative program, FEDER-UJA 1261180 project. A.F. thanks ANID PIA/BASAL FB210006 and Millennium Science Initiative Program NCN2021-050. A.J. acknowledges support from the Bavarian Research Alliance Germany (BayIntAn_UBT_2017_61). C.B. acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 41971131). Biodiversity and ecosystem function research in the B.K.S. laboratory is funded by the Australian Research Council (DP210102081). Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this paper is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the US government. H.S. is supported by a María Zambrano fellowship funded by the Ministry of Universities and European Union-Next Generation plan. G.P. and C.V.L. acknowledge support from Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (PI 40-C-873 and 654). V.R. acknowledges support from the Regional Government of Extremadura (Spain) through a “Talento” fellowship (TA18022). M.F. acknowledges support from the Department of Range and Watershed Management, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Participation of recent graduates in collecting field data at four sites in Namibia was supported by a capacity building grant to Gobabeb–Namib Research Institute by the Environmental Investment Fund in Namibia.

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2022

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