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2. Cross section measurements of $^{155,157}$Gd(n,$\gamma$) induced by thermal and epithermal neutrons

Author

Mastromarco, M., Manna, A., Aberle, O., Amaducci, S., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Becvar, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamano, M., Calvino, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Clai, G., Colonna, N., Cortes, G., Cortes-Giraldo, M. A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Dietz, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez-Domnguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Gobel, K., Garca, A. R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Goncalves, I. F., Gonzalez-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Guglielmelli, A., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Kaeppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Kokkoris, M., Krticka, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer-Woods, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lonsdale, S. J., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martnez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rocchi, F., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J. A., Sabate-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeno-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weiss, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Zugec, P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Neutron capture measurements on $^{155}$Gd and $^{157}$Gd were performed using the time-of-flight technique at the n\_TOF facility at CERN. Four samples in form of self-sustaining metallic discs isotopically enriched in $^{155}$Gd and $^{157}$Gd were used. The measurements were carried out at the experimental area (EAR1) at 185 m from the neutron source, with an array of 4 C$_6$D$_6$ liquid scintillation detectors. The capture cross sections of $^{155}$Gd and $^{157}$Gd at neutron kinetic energy of 0.0253 eV have been estimated to be 62.2(2.2) kb and 239.8(9.3) kb, respectively, thus up to 6\% different relative to the ones reported in the nuclear data libraries. A resonance shape analysis has been performed in the resolved resonance region up to 180 eV and 300 eV, respectively, in average resonance parameters have been found in good agreement with evaluations. Above these energies the observed resonance-like structures in the cross section have been tentatively characterised in terms of resonance energy and area up to 1 keV.

Published
2018
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5. Severe accident code-to-code comparison for two accident scenarios in a spent fuel pool

Author

Coindreau, O., Jäckel, B., Rocchi, F., Alcaro, F., Angelova, D., Bandini, G., Barnak, M., Behler, M., Da Cruz, D.F., Dagan, R., Drai, P., Ederli, S., Herranz, L.E., Hollands, T., Horvath, G., Kaliatka, A., Kljenak, I., Kotsuba, O., Lind, T., López, C., Mancheva, K., Matejovic, P., Matkovič, M., Steinbrück, M., Stempniewicz, M., Thomas, R., Vileiniskis, V., Visser, D.C., Vokáč, P., Vorobyov, Y., and Zhabin, O.

Published
2018
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7. Measurement and analysis of 155,157Gd(n,γ) from thermal energy to 1 keV

Author

Massimi C., Aberle O., Andrzejewski J., Audouin L., Bacak M., Balibrea J., Barbagallo M., Bečvář F., Berthoumieux E., Billowes J., Bosnar D., Brown A., Caamaño M., Calviño F., Calviani M., Cano-Ott D, Cardella R., Casanovas A., Castelluccio D. M., Cerutti F., Chen Y. H., Chiaveri E., Clai G., Colonna N., Console Camprini P., Cortés G., Cortés-Giraldo M. A., Cosentino L., Damone L. A., Diakaki M., Domingo-Pardo C, Dressler R., Dupont E., Durán I., Fernández-Domínguez B., Ferrari A., Ferreira P., Finocchiaro P., Furman V., Göbel K., García A. R., Gawlik A., Gilardoni S., Glodariu T., Gonçalves I. F., González-Romero E., Griesmayer E., Guerrero C., Guglielmelli A., Gunsing F., Harada H., Heinitz S., Heyse J., Jenkins D. G., Jericha E., Käppeler F., Kadi Y., Kalamara A., Kavrigin P., Kimura A., Kivel N., Knapova I., Kokkoris M., Krtička M., Kurtulgil D., Leal-Cidoncha E, Lederer C., Leeb H., Lerendegui-Marco J, Lonsdale S. J., Macina D., Manna A., Marganiec J., Martínez T., Masi A., Mastinu P., Mastromarco M., Maugeri E. A., Mazzone A., Mendoza E., Mengoni A., Milazzo P. M., Mingrone F., Mucciola R., Musumarra A., Negret A., Nolte R., Oprea A., Patronis N., Pavlik A., Perkowski J., Porras I., Praena J., Quesada J. M., Radeck D., Rauscher T., Reifarth R., Rocchi F., Rubbia C., Ryan J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte M., Saxena A., Schillebeeckx P., Schumann D., Sedyshev P., Smith A. G., Sosnin N. V., Stamatopoulos A., Tagliente G., Tain J. L, Tarifeño-Saldivia A., Tassan-Got L, Valenta S., Vannini G., Variale V., Vaz P., Ventura A., Vlachoudis V., Vlastou R., Wallner A., Warren S., Weiss C., Woods P. J., Wright T., and Žugec P.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We have measured the capture cross section of the 155Gd and 157Gd isotopes between 0.025 eV and 1 keV. The capture events were recorded by an array of 4 C6D6 detectors, and the capture yield was deduced exploiting the total energy detection system in combination with the Pulse Height Weighting Techniques. Because of the large cross section around thermal neutron energy, 4 metallic samples of different thickness were used to prevent problems related to self-shielding. The samples were isotopically enriched, with a cross contamination of the other isotope of less than 1.14%. The capture yield was analyzed with an R-Matrix code to describe the cross section in terms of resonance parameters. Near thermal energies, the results are significantly different from evaluations and from previous time-of-flight experiments. The data from the present measurement at n_TOF are publicly available in the experimental nuclear reaction database EXFOR.

Published
2020
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12. NUGENIA-TA2: Horizon Europe Potential Projects

Author

Herranz, L. E., Bentaib, A., Gabrielli, F., Gupta, S., Kljenak, I., Paci, S., Piluso, P., and Rocchi, F.

Subjects
NUGENIA TA2, Horizon Europe, Severe Accident, SNETP
Published
2021

13. NUGENIA-TA2: Current Status & Major Ongoing Activities

Author

Herranz, L. E., Bentaib, A., Gabrielli, F., Gupta, S., Kljenak, I., Paci, S., Piluso, P., and Rocchi, F.

Subjects
Severe Accident, NUGENIA TA2, nuclear safety, NUGENIA TA2, Severe Accident, SNETP, Severe Accidents, nuclear safety
Published
2021

15. The conect4children (c4c) Consortium: Potential for Improving European Clinical Research into Medicines for Children

Author

Turner, M.A., Hildebrand, H., Fernandes, R.M., Wildt, S.N. de, Mahler, F., Hankard, R., Leary, R., Bonifazi, F., Nobels, P., Cheng, K., Attar, S., Rossi, P., Rocchi, F., Claverol, J., Nafria, B., Giaquinto, C., Turner, M.A., Hildebrand, H., Fernandes, R.M., Wildt, S.N. de, Mahler, F., Hankard, R., Leary, R., Bonifazi, F., Nobels, P., Cheng, K., Attar, S., Rossi, P., Rocchi, F., Claverol, J., Nafria, B., and Giaquinto, C.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 232104.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access), The need for information about new and existing drugs used in children was recognized in the European Union (EU) with the implementation of the Paediatric Regulation in 2007. In 2017, the 10-year review of the Paediatric Regulation identified barriers to the conduct of clinical trials, including delays in setting up and completing paediatric trials. Across Europe, the difficulties with clinical research are compounded by variation within countries and between countries. Ethics and regulatory review have national specificities. This paper describes the Collaborative Network for European Clinical Trials for Children (conect4children, c4c), which addresses selected difficulties in the design and conduct of paediatric clinical trials. c4c is a time-limited public-private consortium funded by the Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI2). The elements of c4c are as follows: expert advice providing input on study design and/or paediatric development programmes (including patient involvement activities); a network of sites following harmonised procedures coordinated by National Hubs and a single point of contact for Europe; a facility for education and training for sites and trial teams; and support for managing data used by the network and a common paediatric data dictionary. c4c does not sponsor trials. c4c is taking a phased approach with careful piloting through industry and non-industry studies intended to demonstrate the viability of the network (proof-of-viability studies). c4c uses a co-design approach involving industry and academics within a clearly defined scope. A sustainable, successor organization open to all potential service users will be open for business before the end of IMI2 funding in 2024.

Published
2021

16. Gd-155,Gd-157 neutron capture cross sections measured at n_TOF (CERN)

Author

Mastromarco, M, Castelluccio, DM, Clai, G, Manna, A, Massimi, C, Rocchi, F, Mastromarco, M, Castelluccio, DM, Clai, G, Manna, A, Massimi, C, and Rocchi, F

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, gadolinio TOF nuclear technology
Abstract

The accurate knowledge of the neutron capture cross sections of Gd-155 and Gd-157 plays an important in many fields of science. Despite of its importance, only few experimental data are available on these two isotopes in the low energy region. For this purpose, a measurement of the neutron capture cross-sections of the two odd Gd isotopes was carried out at the experimental area (EAR1) of the n_TOF facility at CERN. In this work, the main results obtained in the thermal region as well as in the resolved resonance region, will be presented.

Published
2019

17. Real-time digital implementation of a principal component analysis algorithm for neurons spike detection

Author

Vallicelli, EA, Vallicelli, E, Fary, F, Baschirotto, A, De Matteis, M, Reato, M, Maschietto, M, Rocchi, F, Vassanelli, S, Guarrera, D, Collazuol, G, Zeitler, R, Vallicelli, E. A., Fary, F., Baschirotto, A., De Matteis, M., Reato, M., Maschietto, M., Rocchi, F., Vassanelli, S., Guarrera, D., Collazuol, G., Zeitler, R., Vallicelli, EA, Vallicelli, E, Fary, F, Baschirotto, A, De Matteis, M, Reato, M, Maschietto, M, Rocchi, F, Vassanelli, S, Guarrera, D, Collazuol, G, Zeitler, R, Vallicelli, E. A., Fary, F., Baschirotto, A., De Matteis, M., Reato, M., Maschietto, M., Rocchi, F., Vassanelli, S., Guarrera, D., Collazuol, G., and Zeitler, R.

Abstract

This paper presents the result of a multidisciplinary experiment where electrical activity from a cultured rat hippocampi neuronal population is detected in real time by a FPGA implemented digital circuit. State-of-the-art EOMOSFET Multi Electrode Array (MEA) biosensors exploits a capacitive coupling between the biological environment and the sensing electronics to minimize invasiveness and cell damage, at the price of a lower SNR. For this reason, they are typically improved by noise rejection algorithms. Real time neural spikes detection opens unthinkable scenarios, allowing to stimulate single neurons in response to their behavior, possibly improving medical conditions like epilepsy. In this scenario, a spike sorting algorithm has been hardware implemented, allowing real time neural spike detection with a latency of 165ns

Published
2018

18. Measurement and analysis of Gd-155,Gd-157(n,gamma) from thermal energy to 1 keV

Author

Massimi, C., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Bečvář, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamaño, M., Calviño, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Clai, G., Colonna, N., Camprini, P. Console, Cortés, G., Cortés-Giraldo, M. A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Durán, I., Fernández-Domínguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Göbel, K., García, A. R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Gonçalves, I. F., González-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Guglielmelli, A., Gunsing, F., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Käppeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Knapova, I., Kokkoris, M., Krtička, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lonsdale, S. J., Macina, D., Manna, A., Marganiec, J., Martínez, T., Masi, A., Mastinu, P., Mastromarco, M., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Mucciola, R., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rocchi, F., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J. A., Sabaté-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeño-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weiss, C., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Žugec, P.

Abstract

We have measured the capture cross section of the 155Gd and 157Gd isotopes between 0.025 eV and 1 keV. The capture events were recorded by an array of 4 C6D6 detectors, and the capture yield was deduced exploiting the total energy detection system in combination with the Pulse Height Weighting Techniques. Because of the large cross section around thermal neutron energy, 4 metallic samples of different thickness were used to prevent problems related to self-shielding. The samples were isotopically enriched, with a cross contamination of the other isotope of less than 1.14%. The capture yield was analyzed with an R-Matrix code to describe the cross section in terms of resonance parameters. Near thermal energies, the results are significantly different from evaluations and from previous time-of-flight experiments. The data from the present measurement at n_TOF are publicly available in the experimental nuclear reaction database EXFOR.

Published
2020
Full Text
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20. Current Status of NUGENIA-TA2:Severe Accidents

Author

Herranz, L. E., Bentaib, A., Kljenak, I., Gabrielli, F., Paci, S., Piluso, P., and Rocchi, F.

Subjects
SARNET, NUGENIA, Severe Accident, NUGENIA-TA2, NUGENIA-TA2, Severe Accidents, Severe Accidents
Published
2020

25. Impact of new results of the neutron capture cross section measurements for odd gadolinium isotopes on thermal-spectrum systems

Author

Rocchi, F., Camprini, P.Console, Guglielmelli, A., Castelluccio, D.M., Mengoni, A., Clai, G., Massimi, C., Manna, A., Vannini, G., Leal, L., Dumonteil, E., Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), Rocchi, F, Camprini, PC, Guglielmelli, A, Castelluccio, DM, Mengoni, A, Clai, G, Massimi, C, Manna, A, Vannini, G, Leal, L, and Dumonteil, E

Subjects
gadolinio tecnologie nucleari, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]
Abstract

International audience; Light Water Reactors (LWRs) are frequently equipped with fuel pins in which UO2 is mixed with Gd2O3. Gd odd isotopes have extremely high neutron capture cross sections at very low energies and are currently used as burnable poisons. For this reason, ENEA put forward a research proposal for an improvement of the Gd nuclear data accuracy by means of new experiments to be done in the framework of the n TOF Collaboration. In 2016, new measurements were performed at the CERN, and subsequently ENEA in collaboration with IRSN, started to reevaluate the neutron capture cross sections (XSs) of Gd odd isotopes. This paper presents the results of Monte Carlo simulations performed with the new measured data to estimate their impact on the criticality of a thermal-spectrum benchmark for which the value of keff is known. The outcomes demonstrate that the new data can produce a keff which is closer to the experimental one than that obtained using the currently available Gd evaluations.

Published
2018
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27. Predictors of faster virological suppression in early treated infants with perinatal HIV from Europe and Thailand

Author

Chan, M. K., Goodall, R., Judd, A., Klein, N., Chiappini, E., Klimkait, T., Ngo-Giang-Huong, Nicole, Palma, P., Rossi, P., Thorne, C., Turkova, A., Zangari, P., Rojo, P., Babiker, A. G. A., Fraaij, P. L., Pajkrt, D., Marques, L., Collins, I. J., Gibb, D. M., Gonzalez-Tome, M. I., Ramos, J. T., Navarro, M. L., Noguera-Julian, A., Warszawski, J., Konigs, C., Spoulou, V., Prata, F., Goetghebuer, T., Galli, L., Naver, L., Giaquinto, C., Marczynska, M., Okhonskaia, L., Malyuta, R., Volokha, A., Ene, L., Gibb, D., Watters, S., Chan, M., McCoy, L., Babiker, A., Marcelin, A. G., Calvez, V., Munoz, M. A., Wahren, B., Foster, C., Cotton, M., Robb, M., Ananworanich, J., Claiden, P., Pillay, D., Persaud, D., De Boer, R. J., Schroter, J., Anelone, A. J. N., Puthanakit, T., Ceci, A., Giannuzzi, V., Luzuriaga, K., Chomont, N., Cameron, M., Cancrini, C., Yates, A., Kuhn, L., Violari, A., Otwombe, K., Pepponi, I., Rocchi, F., Rinaldi, S., Tagarro, A., Lain, M. G., Vaz, P., Lopez, E., Nhampossa, T., EPPICC study group, and EPIICAL study groups

Subjects
early combination antiretroviral therapy, predictors, infants, perinatal HIV, virological suppression
Abstract

Objective: To identify predictors of faster time to virological suppression among infants starting combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) early in infancy. Design: Cohort study of infants from Europe and Thailand included in studies participating in the European Pregnancy and Paediatric HIV Cohort Collaboration. Methods: Infants with perinatal HIV starting cART aged less than 6 months with at least 1 viral load measurement within 15 months of cART initiation were included. Multi-variable interval-censored flexible parametric proportional hazards models were used to assess predictors of faster virological suppression, with timing of suppression assumed to lie in the interval between last viral load at least 400 and first viral load less than 400 copies/ml. Results: Of 420 infants, 59% were female and 56% from Central/Western Europe, 26% United Kingdom/Ireland, 15% Eastern Europe and 3% Thailand; 46 and 54% started a boosted protease inhibitor-based or nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based regimen, respectively. At cART initiation, the median age, CD4(+) % and viral load were 2.9 [interquartile range (IQR): 1.4-4.1] months, 34 (IQR: 24-45)% and 5.5 (IQR: 4.5-6.0) log(10) copies/ml, respectively. Overall, an estimated 89% (95% confidence interval: 86-92%) achieved virological suppression within 12 months of cART start. In multivariable analysis, younger age [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR): 0.84 per month older; P < 0.001], higher CD4(+) % (aHR: 1.11 per 10% higher; P=0.010) and lower log(10) viral load (aHR: 0.85 per log(10) higher; P < 0.001) at cART initiation independently predicted faster virological suppression. Conclusion: We observed a significant independent effect of age at cART initiation, even within a narrow 6 months window from birth. These findings support the earliest feasible cART initiation in infants and suggest that early therapy influences key virological and immunological parameters that could have important consequences for long-term health.

Published
2019

29. Low-latency Gravitational-wave Alerts for Multimessenger Astronomy during the Second Advanced LIGO and Virgo Observing Run

Author

Abbott, (Abbott, Bp, Abbott, B. P., (Abbott, R, Abbott, R., (Abbott, Td, Abraham, T. D., (Abraham, S, Acernese, S., (Acernese, F, Ackley, F., (Ackley, K, Adams, K., (Adams, C, Adhikari, C., (Adhikari, Rx, Adya, R. X., (Adya, Vb, Affeldt, V. B., (Affeldt, C, Agathos, C., (Agathos, M, Agatsuma, M., (Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, K., (Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, N., (Aguiar, Od, Aiello, O. D., (Aiello, L, Ain, L., (Ain, A, Ajith, A., (Ajith, P, Allen, P., (Allen, G, Allocca, G., (Allocca, A, Aloy, A., (Aloy, Ma, Altin, M. A., (Altin, Pa, Amato, P. A., (Amato, A, Ananyeva, A., (Ananyeva, A, Anderson, A., (Anderson, Sb, Anderson, S. B., (Anderson, Wg, Angelova, W. G., (Angelova, Sv, V), S., Antier, (Antier, S, Appert, S., (Appert, S, Arai, S., (Arai, K, Araya, K., (Araya, Mc, Areeda, M. C., (Areeda, Js, Arene, J. S., (Arene, M, Arnaud, M., (Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, N., (Ascenzi, S, Ashton, S., (Ashton, G, Aston, G., (Aston, Sm, Astone, S. M., (Astone, P, Aubin, P., (Aubin, F, Aufmuth, F., (Aufmuth, P, AultONeal, P., (AultONeal, K, Austin, K., (Austin, C, Avendano, C., (Avendano, V, Avila-Alvarez, V), (Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, A., (Babak, S, Bacon, S., (Bacon, P, Badaracco, P., (Badaracco, F, Bader, F., Mkm, (Bader, Bae, M. K. M., (Bae, S, Baker, S., (Baker, Pt, Baldaccini, P. T., (Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, F., (Ballardin, G, Ballmer, G., (Ballmer, Sw, Banagiri, S. W., (Banagiri, S, Barayoga, S., (Barayoga, Jc, Barclay, J. C., (Barclay, Se, Barish, S. E., (Barish, Bc, Barker, B. C., (Barker, D, Barkett, D., (Barkett, K, Barnum, K., (Barnum, S, Barone, S., (Barone, F, Barr, F., (Barr, B, Barsotti, B., (Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, L., (Barsuglia, M, Barta, M., (Barta, D, Bartlett, D., (Bartlett, J, Bartos, J., (Bartos, I, Bassiri, I), (Bassiri, R, Basti, R., (Basti, A, Bawaj, A., (Bawaj, M, Bayley, M., (Bayley, Jc, Bazzan, J. 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K., Prasad3, J., Prasai48, K., Prasanna129, R., Pratten98, G., Prestegard23, T., Privitera35, S., Prodi95, G. A., Prokhorov61, L. G., Puncken8, O., Punturo40, M., Puppo31, P., Pürrer35, M., Qi23, H., Quetschke103, V., Quinonez33, P. J., Quintero1, E. A., Quitzow-James69, R., Raab44, F. J., Radkins44, H., Radulescu64, N., Raffai105, P., Raja60, S., Rajan60, C., Rajbhandari83, B., Rakhmanov103, M., Ramirez103, K. E., Ramos-Buades98, A., Rana3, Javed, Rao58, K., Rapagnani31, P., Raymond67, V., Razzano18, M., Read26, J., Regimbau32, T., Rei59, L., Reid24, S., Reitze1, D. H., Ren17, W., Ricci31, F., Richardson33, C. J., Richardson1, J. W., Ricker17, P. M., Riles125, K., Rizzo58, M., Robertson1, N. A., Robie43, R., Robinet25, F., Rocchi30, A., Rolland32, L., Rollins1, J. G., Roma69, V. J., Romanelli66, M., Romano4, R., Romel44, C. L., Romie7, J. H., Rose114, K., Rosińska53, D., Rosofsky17, S. G., Ross165, M. P., Rowan43, S., Rüdiger8, A., 180, 9, Ruggi28, P., Rutins166, G., Ryan44, K., Sachdev1, S., Sadecki44, T., Sakellariadou131, M., Salconi28, L., Saleem141, M., Samajdar36, A., Sammut6, L., Sanchez1, E. J., Sanchez1, L. E., Sanchis-Gual20, N., Sandberg44, V., Sanders41, J. R., Santiago34, K. A., Sarin6, N., Sassolas22, B., Saulson41, P. R., Sauter125, O., Savage44, R. L., Schale69, P., Scheel45, M., Scheuer58, J., Schmidt63, P., Schnabel139, R., Schofield69, R. M. S., Schönbeck139, A., Schreiber8, E., Schulte8, B. W., Schutz67, B. F., Schwalbe33, S. G., Scott43, J., Scott21, S. M., Seidel17, E., Sellers7, D., Sengupta167, A. S., Sennett35, N., Sentenac28, D., Sequino14, V., Sergeev134, A., Setyawati8, Y., Shaddock21, D. A., Shaffer44, T., Shahriar58, M. S., Shaner110, M. B., Shao35, L., Sharma60, P., Shawhan75, P., Shen17, H., Shink168, R., Shoemaker12, D. H., Shoemaker76, D. M., Shyamsundar60, S., Siellez76, K., Sieniawska53, M., Sigg44, D., Silva13, A. D., Singer79, L. P., Singh73, N., Singhal14, A., Sintes98, A. M., Sitmukhambetov103, S., Skliris67, V., Slagmolen21, B. J. J., Slaven-Blair62, T. J., Smith26, J. R., Smith6, R. J. E., Somala169, S., Son137, E. J., Sorazu43, B., Sorrentino59, F., Souradeep3, T., Sowell83, E., Spencer43, A. P., Srivastava106, A. K., Srivastava41, V., Staats58, K., Stachie64, C., Standke8, M., Steer27, D. A., Steinke8, M., Steinlechner43, J., Steinlechner139, S., Steinmeyer8, D., Stevenson152, S. P., Stocks48, D., Stone103, R., Stops11, D. J., Strain43, K. A., Stratta71, G., Strigin61, S. E., Strunk44, A., Sturani170, R., Stuver171, A. L., Sudhir12, V., Summerscales172, T. Z., Sun1, L., Sunil106, S., Suresh3, J., Sutton67, P. J., Swinkels36, B. L., Szczepańczyk33, M. J., Tacca36, M., Tait43, S. C., Talbot6, C., Talukder69, D., Tanner47, D. B., Tápai122, M., Taracchini35, A., Tasson93, J. D., Taylor1, R., Thies8, F., Thomas7, M., Thomas44, P., Thondapu60, S. R., Thorne7, K. A., Thrane6, E., Tiwari95, Shubhanshu, Tiwari123, Srishti, Tiwari67, V., Toland43, K., Tonelli18, M., Tornasi43, Z., Torres-Forné173, A., Torrie1, C. I., Töyrä11, D., Travasso28, F., Traylor7, G., Tringali73, M. C., Trovato27, A., Trozzo19, L., Trudeau1, R., Tsang36, K. W., Tse12, M., Tso45, R., Tsukada81, L., Tsuna81, D., Tuyenbayev103, D., Ueno81, K., Ugolini175, D., Unnikrishnan123, C. S., Urban2, A. L., Usman67, S. A., Vahlbruch9, H., Vajente1, G., Valdes2, G., van Bakel36, N., van Beuzekom36, M., van den Brand36, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck36, C., Vander-Hyde41, D. C., van Heijningen62, J. V., van der Schaaf36, L., van Veggel43, A. A., Vardaro50, M., Varma45, V., Vass1, S., Vasúth46, M., Vecchio11, A., Vedovato51, G., Veitch43, J., Veitch54, P. J., Venkateswara165, K., Venugopalan1, G., Verkindt32, D., Vetrano71, F., Viceré71, A., Viets23, A. D., Vine166, D. J., Vinet64, J. -Y., Vitale12, S., Vo41, T., Vocca39, H., Vorvick44, C., Vyatchanin61, S. P., Wade1, A. R., Wade114, L. E., Wade114, M., Walet36, R., Walker26, M., Wallace1, L., Walsh23, S., Wang14, G., Wang11, H., Wang125, J. Z., Wang103, W. H., Wang90, Y. F., Ward21, R. L., Warden33, Z. A., Warner44, J., Was32, M., Watchi99, J., Weaver44, B., Wei8, L. -W., Weinert8, M., Weinstein1, A. J., Weiss12, R., Wellmann8, F., Wen62, L., Wessel17, E. K., Weßels8, P., Westhouse33, J. W., Wette21, K., Whelan57, J. T., Whiting47, B. F., Whittle12, C., Wilken8, D. M., Williams43, D., Williamson36, A. R., Willis1, J. L., Willke8, B., Wimmer8, M. H., Winkler8, W., Wipf1, C. C., Wittel8, H., Woan43, G., Woehler8, J., Wofford57, J. K., Worden44, J., Wright43, J. L., Wu8, D. S., Wysocki57, D. M., Xiao1, L., Yamamoto1, H., Yancey75, C. C., Yang113, L., Yap21, M. J., Yazback47, M., Yeeles67, D. W., Yu12, Hang, Yu12, Haocun, Yuen90, S. H. R., Yvert32, M., Zadrożny103, A. K., Zanolin33, M., Zelenova28, T., Zendri51, J. -P., Zevin58, M., Zhang62, J., Zhang1, L., Zhang43, T., Zhao62, C., Zhou58, M., Zhou58, Z., Zimmerman177, A. B., Zhu6, X. J., Zucker1, M. E., Zweizig, and J., Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des 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LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ESPCI ParisTech, Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abbott, Bp, Abbott, R, Abbott, Td, Abraham, S, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adhikari, Rx, Adya, Vb, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, Od, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, Ma, Altin, Pa, Amato, A, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, Sb, Anderson, Wg, Angelova, Sv, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, Mc, Areeda, J, Arene, M, Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Aston, Sm, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avendano, V, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, Mkm, Bae, S, Baker, Pt, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, Sw, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, Jc, Barclay, Se, Barish, Bc, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barnum, S, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, Jc, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, Berger, Bk, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Bero, Jj, Berry, Cpl, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bidler, J, Bilenko, Ia, Bilgili, Sa, Billingsley, G, Birch, J, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, Ma, Blackburn, Jk, Blair, Cd, Blair, Dg, Blair, Rm, Bloemen, S, Bode, N, Boer, M, Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, G, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, Ba, Booth, Cd, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossie, K, Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, Pr, Bramley, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, Je, Briant, T, Briggs, Jh, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brisson, V, Brockill, P, Brooks, Af, Brown, Dd, Brunett, S, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, Hj, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, Rl, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Bustillo, Jc, Callister, Ta, Calloni, E, Camp, Jb, Campbell, Wa, Canepa, M, Cannon, Kc, Cao, H, Cao, J, Capocasa, E, Carbognani, F, Caride, S, Carney, Mf, Carullo, G, Diaz, Jc, Casentini, C, Caudill, S, Cavaglia, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cerda-Duran, P, Cerretani, G, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, O, Chakravarti, K, Chamberlin, Sj, Chan, M, Chao, S, Charlton, P, Chase, Ea, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, D, Chaturvedi, M, Cheeseboro, Bd, Chen, Hy, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Cheng, Hp, Cheong, Ck, Chia, Hy, Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A, Cho, G, Cho, H, Cho, M, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chua, S, Chung, Kw, Chung, S, Ciani, G, Ciobanu, Aa, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Cirone, A, Clara, F, Clark, Ja, Clearwater, P, Cleva, F, Cocchieri, C, Coccia, E, Cohadon, Pf, Cohen, D, Colgan, R, Colleoni, M, Collette, Cg, Collins, C, Cominsky, Lr, Constancio, M, Conti, L, Cooper, Sj, Corban, P, Corbitt, Tr, Cordero-Carrion, I, Corley, Kr, Cornish, N, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, Ca, Cotesta, R, Coughlin, Mw, Coughlin, Sb, Coulon, Jp, Countryman, St, Couvares, P, Covas, Pb, Cowan, Ee, Coward, Dm, Cowart, Mj, Coyne, Dc, Coyne, R, Creighton, Jde, Creighton, Td, Cripe, J, Croquette, M, Crowder, Sg, Cullen, Tj, Cumming, A, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Dal Canton, T, Dalya, G, Danilishin, Sl, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Dasgupta, A, Costa, Cfd, Datrier, Leh, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davis, D, Daw, Ej, Debra, D, Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Del Pozzo, W, Demarchi, Lm, Demos, N, Dent, T, De Pietri, R, Derby, J, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Desalvo, R, de Varona, O, Dhurandhar, S, Diaz, Mc, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Ding, B, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, Donovan, F, Dooley, Kl, Doravari, S, Dorrington, I, Downes, Tp, Drago, M, Driggers, Jc, Du, Z, Ducoin, Jg, Dupej, P, Dwyer, Se, Easter, Pj, Edo, Tb, Edwards, Mc, Effler, A, Ehrens, P, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, Ra, Essick, Rc, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Zb, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, Tm, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, Wm, Fauchon-Jones, Ej, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Fee, C, Feicht, J, Fejer, Mm, Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, Ec, Ferreira, Ta, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, Rp, Fishner, Jm, Fitz-Axen, M, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Flynn, E, Fong, H, Font, Ja, Forsyth, Pwf, Fournier, Jd, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, Vv, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, Ha, Gadre, Bu, Gaebel, Sm, Gair, Jr, Gammaitoni, L, Ganija, Mr, Gaonkar, Sg, Garcia, A, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, Ja, Giardina, Kd, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Giordano, G, Glover, L, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Castro, Jmg, Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, Ml, Gossan, Se, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Graef, C, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Grassia, P, Gray, C, Gray, R, Greco, G, Green, Ac, Green, R, Gretarsson, Em, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, Gm, Gulati, Hk, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, Mk, Gustafson, Ek, Gustafson, R, Haegel, L, Halim, O, Hall, Br, Hall, Ed, Hamilton, Ez, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, Mm, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannuksela, Oa, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, Gm, Harry, Iw, Haster, Cj, Haughian, K, Hayes, Fj, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, Mc, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Heptonstall, Aw, Vivanco, Fh, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hoak, D, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Holgado, Am, Holland, Na, Holt, K, Holz, De, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Howell, Ej, Hoy, Cg, Hreibi, A, Huerta, Ea, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hulko, M, Husa, S, Huttner, Sh, Huynh-Dinh, T, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Ingram, C, Inta, R, Intini, G, Irwin, B, Isa, Hn, Isac, Jm, Isi, M, Iyer, Br, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jadhav, Sj, Jani, K, Janthalur, Nn, Jaranowski, P, Jenkins, Ac, Jiang, J, Johnson, D, Jones, Aw, Jones, Di, Jones, R, Jonker, Rjg, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, Cv, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, Jb, Kapadia, Sj, Karki, S, Karvinen, K, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Keerthana, Nv, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, Fy, Khan, H, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, Ea, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, Jc, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Ym, Kimball, C, King, Ej, King, Pj, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klika, Jh, Klimenko, S, Knowles, Td, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, Sm, Koekoek, G, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Koper, N, Korobko, M, Korth, Wz, Kowalska, I, Kozak, Db, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Krolak, A, Kuehn, G, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, Bd, Lai, Kh, Lam, Tl, Landry, M, Lane, Bb, Lang, Rn, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, Rk, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, Pd, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lecoeuche, Yk, Lee, Ch, Lee, Hk, Lee, Hm, Lee, Hw, Lee, J, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, J, Li, Kjl, Li, Tgf, Li, X, Lin, F, Linde, F, Linker, Sd, Littenberg, Tb, Liu, J, Liu, X, Lo, Rkl, Lockerbie, Na, London, Lt, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, Jd, Lousto, Co, Lovelace, G, Lower, Me, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, Ap, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Macinnis, M, Macleod, Dm, Macquet, A, Magana-Sandoval, F, Zertuche, Lm, Magee, Rm, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, Gl, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, Iw, Martin, Rm, Martynov, Dv, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, Tj, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mazumder, N, Mccann, Jj, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, De, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, Sc, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, Dj, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, St, Meacher, D, Meadors, Gd, Mehmet, M, Mehta, Ak, Meidam, J, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mercer, Ra, Mereni, L, Merilh, El, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, Pm, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Mikhailov, Ee, Milano, L, Miller, Al, Miller, A, Millhouse, M, Mills, Jc, Milovich-Goff, Mc, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Mishkin, A, Mishra, C, Mistry, T, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, Vp, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Mo, G, Moffa, D, Mogushi, K, Mohapatra, Srp, Montani, M, Moore, Cj, Moraru, D, Moreno, G, Morisaki, S, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, Cm, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, Ea, Muratore, M, Murray, Pg, Nagar, A, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, Rk, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nelson, Tjn, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Ng, Ky, Ng, S, Nguyen, P, Nichols, D, Nissanke, S, Nitz, A, Nocera, F, North, C, Nuttall, Lk, Obergaulinger, M, Oberling, J, O'Brien, Bd, O'Dea, Gd, Ogin, Gh, Oh, Jj, Oh, Sh, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, Ma, Oliver, M, Oppermann, P, Oram, Rj, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, Rg, Ortega, Lf, O'Shaughnessy, R, Ossokine, S, Ottaway, Dj, Overmier, H, Owen, Bj, Pace, Ae, Pagano, G, Page, Ma, Pai, A, Pai, Sa, Palamos, Jr, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pal-Singh, A, Pan, Hw, Pang, B, Pang, Pth, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, Bc, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Parida, A, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Pearlstone, Bl, Pedersen, C, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perez, Cj, Perreca, A, Pfeiffer, Hp, Phelps, M, Phukon, K, Piccinni, Oj, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Poggiani, R, Pong, Dyt, Ponrathnam, S, Popolizio, P, Porter, Ek, Powell, J, Prajapati, Ak, Prasad, J, Prasai, K, Prasanna, R, Pratten, G, Prestegard, T, Privitera, S, Prodi, Ga, Prokhorov, Lg, Puncken, O, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Purrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quinonez, Pj, Quintero, Ea, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, Fj, Radkins, H, Radulescu, N, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rajbhandari, B, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, Ke, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rao, K, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, Dh, Ren, W, Ricci, F, Richardson, Cj, Richardson, Jw, Ricker, Pm, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, Na, Robie, R, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Rollins, Jg, Roma, Vj, Romanelli, M, Romano, R, Romel, Cl, Romie, Jh, Rose, K, Rosinska, D, Rosofsky, Sg, Ross, Mp, Rowan, S, Rudiger, A, Ruggi, P, Rutins, G, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sakellariadou, M, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Samajdar, A, Sammut, L, Sanchez, Ej, Sanchez, Le, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sandberg, V, Sanders, Jr, Santiago, Ka, Sarin, N, Sassolas, B, Saulson, Pr, Sauter, O, Savage, Rl, Schale, P, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, Rm, Schonbeck, A, Schreiber, E, Schulte, Bw, Schutz, Bf, Schwalbe, Sg, Scott, J, Scott, Sm, Seidel, E, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sennett, N, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Setyawati, Y, Shaddock, Da, Shaffer, T, Shahriar, M, Shaner, Mb, Shao, L, Sharma, P, Shawhan, P, Shen, H, Shink, R, Shoemaker, Dh, Shoemaker, Dm, Shyamsundar, S, Siellez, K, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Silva, Ad, Singer, Lp, Singh, N, Singhal, A, Sintes, Am, Sitmukhambetov, S, Skliris, V, Slagmolen, Bjj, Slaven-Blair, Tj, Smith, Jr, Smith, Rje, Somala, S, Son, Ej, Sorazu, B, Sorrentino, F, Souradeep, T, Sowell, E, Spencer, Ap, Srivastava, Ak, Srivastava, V, Staats, K, Stachie, C, Standke, M, Steer, Da, Steinke, M, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Steinmeyer, D, Stevenson, Sp, Stocks, D, Stone, R, Stops, Dj, Strain, Ka, Stratta, G, Strigin, Se, Strunk, A, Sturani, R, Stuver, Al, Sudhir, V, Summerscales, Tz, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Suresh, J, Sutton, Pj, Swinkels, Bl, Szczepanczyk, Mj, Tacca, M, Tait, Sc, Talbot, C, Talukder, D, Tanner, Db, Tapai, M, Taracchini, A, Tasson, Jd, Taylor, R, Thies, F, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thondapu, Sr, Thorne, Ka, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Toland, K, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, Ci, Toyra, D, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Tringali, Mc, Trovato, A, Trozzo, L, Trudeau, R, Tsang, Kw, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsukada, L, Tsuna, D, Tuyenbayev, D, Ueno, K, Ugolini, D, Unnikrishnan, C, Urban, Al, Usman, Sa, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, van Bakel, N, van Beuzekom, M, van den Brand, Jfj, Van den Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, Dc, van Heijningen, Jv, van der Schaaf, L, van Veggel, Aa, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasuth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, Pj, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Viets, Ad, Vine, Dj, Vinet, Jy, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, Sp, Wade, Ar, Wade, Le, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, Jz, Wang, Wh, Wang, Yf, Ward, Rl, Warden, Za, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, Lw, Weinert, M, Weinstein, Aj, Weiss, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Wessel, Ek, Wessels, P, Westhouse, Jw, Wette, K, Whelan, Jt, Whiting, Bf, Whittle, C, Wilken, Dm, Williams, D, Williamson, Ar, Willis, Jl, Willke, B, Wimmer, Mh, Winkler, W, Wipf, Cc, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, Jk, Worden, J, Wright, Jl, Wu, D, Wysocki, Dm, Xiao, L, Yamamoto, H, Yancey, Cc, Yang, L, Yap, Mj, Yazback, M, Yeeles, Dw, Yu, H, Yu, Hc, Yuen, Shr, Yvert, M, Zadrozny, Ak, Zanolin, M, Zelenova, T, Zendri, Jp, Zevin, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, T, Zhao, C, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zimmerman, Ab, Zhu, Xj, Zucker, Me, Zweizig, J, Abbott, B, Abbott, T, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Aguiar, O, Aloy, M, Altin, P, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Angelova, S, Araya, M, Aston, S, Bader, M, Baker, P, Ballmer, S, Barayoga, J, Barclay, S, Barish, B, Bayley, J, Berger, B, Bero, J, Berry, C, Bilenko, I, Bilgili, S, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Boom, B, Booth, C, Brady, P, Brau, J, Briggs, J, Brooks, A, Brown, D, Bulten, H, Byer, R, Bustillo, J, Callister, T, Camp, J, Campbell, W, Cannon, K, Carney, M, Diaz, J, Chamberlin, S, Chase, E, Cheeseboro, B, Chen, H, Cheng, H, Cheong, C, Chia, H, Chung, K, Ciobanu, A, Clark, J, Cohadon, P, Collette, C, Cominsky, L, Cooper, S, Corbitt, T, Corley, K, Costa, C, Coughlin, M, Coughlin, S, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Covas, P, Cowan, E, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Crowder, S, Cullen, T, Canton, T, Danilishin, S, Datrier, L, Daw, E, Pozzo, W, Demarchi, L, De Varona, O, Diaz, M, Fiore, L, Giovanni, M, Girolamo, T, Lieto, A, Pace, S, Palma, I, Renzo, F, Dooley, K, Downes, T, Driggers, J, Ducoin, J, Dwyer, S, Easter, P, Edo, T, Edwards, M, Eisenstein, R, Essick, R, Etienne, Z, Evans, T, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Fejer, M, Ferreira, E, Ferreira, T, Fisher, R, Fishner, J, Font, J, Forsyth, P, Fournier, J, Frolov, V, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gaebel, S, Gair, J, Ganija, M, Gaonkar, S, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Castro, J, Gorodetsky, M, Gossan, S, Green, A, Gretarsson, E, Guidi, G, Gulati, H, Gupta, M, Gustafson, E, Hall, B, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hanke, M, Hannuksela, O, Harry, G, Harry, I, Haster, C, Hayes, F, Heintze, M, Heptonstall, A, Vivanco, F, Holgado, A, Holland, N, Holz, D, Howell, E, Hoy, C, Huerta, E, Huttner, S, Isa, H, Isac, J, Iyer, B, Jadhav, S, Janthalur, N, Jenkins, A, Jones, A, Jones, D, Jonker, R, Kalaghatgi, C, Kanner, J, Kapadia, S, Keerthana, N, Khalili, F, Khazanov, E, Kim, J, Kim, Y, King, E, King, P, Klika, J, Knowles, T, Koehlenbeck, S, Korth, W, Kozak, D, Lackey, B, Lai, K, Lam, T, Lane, B, Lang, R, Lanza, R, Lasky, P, Lecoeuche, Y, Lee, C, Lee, H, Li, K, Li, T, Linker, S, Littenberg, T, Lo, R, Lockerbie, N, London, L, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lower, M, Lundgren, A, Macleod, D, Zertuche, L, Magee, R, Mansell, G, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martynov, D, Massinger, T, Mccann, J, Mcclelland, D, Mcguire, S, Mcmanus, D, Mcwilliams, S, Meadors, G, Mehta, A, Mercer, R, Merilh, E, Meyers, P, Mikhailov, E, Mills, J, Milovich-Goff, M, Mitrofanov, V, Mohapatra, S, Moore, C, Mow-Lowry, C, Muniz, E, Murray, P, Nayak, R, Nelson, T, Ng, K, Nuttall, L, O'Brien, B, O'Dea, G, Ogin, G, Oh, J, Oh, S, Okada, M, Oram, R, Ormiston, R, Ortega, L, Ottaway, D, Owen, B, Pace, A, Page, M, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Pan, H, Pang, P, Pant, B, Pearlstone, B, Perez, C, Pfeiffer, H, Piccinni, O, Pong, D, Porter, E, Prajapati, A, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Quinonez, P, Quintero, E, Raab, F, Ramirez, K, Reitze, D, Richardson, C, Richardson, J, Ricker, P, Robertson, N, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romel, C, Romie, J, Rosofsky, S, Ross, M, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, L, Sanders, J, Santiago, K, Saulson, P, Savage, R, Schofield, R, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Schwalbe, S, Scott, S, Shaddock, D, Shaner, M, Shoemaker, D, Silva, A, Singer, L, Sintes, A, Slagmolen, B, Slaven-Blair, T, Smith, J, Smith, R, Son, E, Spencer, A, Srivastava, A, Steer, D, Stevenson, S, Stops, D, Strain, K, Strigin, S, Stuver, A, Summerscales, T, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Tait, S, Tanner, D, Tasson, J, Thondapu, S, Thorne, K, Torrie, C, Tringali, M, Tsang, K, Urban, A, Usman, S, Van Bakel, N, Van Beuzekom, M, Van Den Brand, J, Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Van Heijningen, J, Van Der Schaaf, L, Van Veggel, A, Veitch, P, Viets, A, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wang, J, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Ward, R, Warden, Z, Wei, L, Weinstein, A, Wessel, E, Westhouse, J, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Wilken, D, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Wimmer, M, Wipf, C, Wofford, J, Wright, J, Wysocki, D, Yancey, C, Yap, M, Yeeles, D, Yuen, S, Zadrozny, A, Zendri, J, Zimmerman, A, Zhu, X, Zucker, M, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), (Astro)-Particles Physics, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, IoP (FNWI), and Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)

Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, data acquisition, Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, black hole, optical, LIGO, gravitational waves, methods: data analysis, gravitational wave, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, QB, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Settore FIS/01, astro-ph.HE, Physics, NUCLEOSYNTHESIS, radio wave, COMPACT BINARIES, EJECTION, gravitational waves, neutron stars, Physical Sciences, Neutrino, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, on-line, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS, gamma ray: burst, Astronomy & Astrophysics, X-ray, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals, RAY BURSTS, 0103 physical sciences, data analysis [methods], STFC, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Science & Technology, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, Online identification, RCUK, Astronomy and Astrophysics, messenger, Neutron star, VIRGO, electromagnetic, Physics and Astronomy, Space and Planetary Science, RADIATION, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Gamma-ray burst, neutron star: coalescence
Abstract

Advanced LIGO's second observing run (O2), conducted from November 30, 2016 to August 25, 2017, combined with Advanced Virgo's first observations in August 2017 witnessed the birth of gravitational-wave multi-messenger astronomy. The first ever gravitational-wave detection from the coalescence of two neutron stars, GW170817, and its gamma-ray counterpart, GRB 170817A, led to an electromagnetic follow-up of the event at an unprecedented scale. Several teams from across the world searched for EM/neutrino counterparts to GW170817, paving the way for the discovery of optical, X-ray, and radio counterparts. In this article, we describe the online identification of gravitational-wave transients and the distribution of gravitational-wave alerts by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations during O2. We also describe the gravitational-wave observables which were sent in the alerts to enable searches for their counterparts. Finally, we give an overview of the online candidate alerts shared with observing partners during O2. Alerts were issued for 14 candidates, six of which have been confirmed as gravitational-wave events associated with the merger of black holes or neutron stars. Eight of the 14 alerts were issued less than an hour after data acquisition., Comment: 27 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal

Published
2019
Full Text
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30. Erratum to: Cross section measurements of 155, 157Gd(n, γ) induced by thermal and epithermal neutrons (The European Physical Journal A, (2019), 55, 1, (9), 10.1140/epja/i2019-12692-7)

Author

Mastromarco, M., Manna, A., Aberle, O., Andrzejewski, J., Audouin, L., Bacak, M., Balibrea, J., Barbagallo, M., Becvar, F., Berthoumieux, E., Billowes, J., Bosnar, D., Brown, A., Caamano, M., Calvino, F., Calviani, M., Cano-Ott, D., Cardella, R., Casanovas, A., Castelluccio, D. M., Cerutti, F., Chen, Y. H., Chiaveri, E., Clai, G., Colonna, N., Cortes, G., Cortes-Giraldo, M. A., Cosentino, L., Damone, L. A., Diakaki, M., Domingo-Pardo, C., Dressler, R., Dupont, E., Duran, I., Fernandez-Dominguez, B., Ferrari, A., Ferreira, P., Finocchiaro, P., Furman, V., Gobel, K., Garcia, A. R., Gawlik, A., Gilardoni, S., Glodariu, T., Goncalves, I. F., Gonzalez-Romero, E., Griesmayer, E., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Guglielmelli, A., Harada, H., Heinitz, S., Heyse, J., Jenkins, D. G., Jericha, E., Kappeler, F., Kadi, Y., Kalamara, A., Kavrigin, P., Kimura, A., Kivel, N., Knapova, I., Kokkoris, M., Krticka, M., Kurtulgil, D., Leal-Cidoncha, E., Lederer, C., Leeb, H., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Lonsdale, S. J., Macina, D., Marganiec, J., Martinez, T., Masi, A., Massimi, C., Mastinu, P., Maugeri, E. A., Mazzone, A., Mendoza, E., Mengoni, A., Milazzo, P. M., Mingrone, F., Musumarra, A., Negret, A., Nolte, R., Oprea, A., Patronis, N., Pavlik, A., Perkowski, J., Porras, I., Praena, J., Quesada, J. M., Radeck, D., Rauscher, T., Reifarth, R., Rocchi, F., Rubbia, C., Ryan, J. A., Sabate-Gilarte, M., Saxena, A., Schillebeeckx, P., Schumann, D., Sedyshev, P., Smith, A. G., Sosnin, N. V., Stamatopoulos, A., Tagliente, G., Tain, J. L., Tarifeno-Saldivia, A., Tassan-Got, L., Valenta, S., Vannini, G., Variale, V., Vaz, P., Ventura, A., Vlachoudis, V., Vlastou, R., Wallner, A., Warren, S., Weiss, C., Wynants, R., Woods, P. J., Wright, T., and Zugec, P.

Published
2019

31. $^{155}, ^{157}$Gd neutron capture cross sections measured at n_TOF (CERN)

Author

Mastromarco, M, Castelluccio, D M, Clai, G, Manna, A, Massimi, C, and Rocchi, F

Subjects
Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The accurate knowledge of the neutron capture cross sections of $^{155}$Gd and $^{157}$Gd plays an important in many fields of science. Despite of its importance, only few experimental data are available on these two isotopes in the low energy region. For this purpose, a measurement of the neutron capture cross-sections of the two odd Gd isotopes was carried out at the experimental area (EAR1) of the n_TOF facility at CERN. In this work, the main results obtained in the thermal region as well as in the resolved resonance region, will be presented.

Published
2019

36. Neural spike digital detector on FPGA

Author

Vallicelli, E, Reato, M, Maschietto, M, Vassanelli, S, Guarrera, D, Rocchi, F, Collazuol, G, Zeitler, R, Baschirotto, A, De Matteis, M, Vallicelli, Elia Arturo, Reato, Marco, Maschietto, Marta, Vassanelli, Stefano, Guarrera, Daniele, Rocchi, Federico, Collazuol, Gianmaria, Zeitler, Ralf, Baschirotto, Andrea, De Matteis, Marcello, Vallicelli, E, Reato, M, Maschietto, M, Vassanelli, S, Guarrera, D, Rocchi, F, Collazuol, G, Zeitler, R, Baschirotto, A, De Matteis, M, Vallicelli, Elia Arturo, Reato, Marco, Maschietto, Marta, Vassanelli, Stefano, Guarrera, Daniele, Rocchi, Federico, Collazuol, Gianmaria, Zeitler, Ralf, Baschirotto, Andrea, and De Matteis, Marcello

Abstract

This paper presents a multidisciplinary experiment where a population of neurons, dissociated from rat hippocampi, has been cultivated over a CMOS-based micro-electrode array (MEA) and its electrical activity has been detected and mapped by an advanced spike-sorting algorithm implemented on FPGA. MEAs are characterized by low signal-to-noise ratios caused by both the contactless sensing of weak extracellular voltages and the high noise power coming from cells and analog electronics signal processing. This low SNR forces to utilize advanced noise rejection algorithms to separate relevant neural activity from noise, which are usually implemented via software/off-line. However, off-line detection of neural spikes cannot be obviously used for real-time electrical stimulation. In this scenario, this paper presents a proper FPGA-based system capable to detect in real-time neural spikes from background noise. The output signals of the proposed system provide real-time spatial and temporal information about the culture electrical activity and the noise power distribution with a minimum latency of 165 ns. The output bit-stream can be further utilized to detect synchronous activity within the neural network.

Published
2018

37. Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the first Advanced LIGO observing run with a hidden Markov model

Author

Abbott, and Abbott, B. P., and Abbott, R., and Acernese, D., and Ackley, F., and Adams, K., and Adams, C., and Addesso, T., and Adhikari, P., and Adya, R. X., and Affeldt, V. B., and Afrough, C., and Agarwal, M., and Agatsuma, B., and Aggarwal, K., and Aguiar, N., and Aiello, O. D., and Ain, L., and Ajith, A., and Allen, P., and Allen, B., and Allocca, G., and Almoubayyed, A., and Altin, H., and Amato, P. A., and Ananyeva, A., and Anderson, A., and Anderson, S. B., and Antier, W. G., and Appert, S., and Arai, S., and Araya, K., and Areeda, M. C., and Arnaud, J. S., and Arun, N., and Ascenzi, K. G., and Ashton, S., and Ast, G., and Aston, M., and Astone, S. M., and Aufmuth, P., and Aulbert, P., and AultONeal, C., and Avila-Alvarez, K., and Babak, A., and Bacon, S., and Bader, P., and Bae, M. K. M., and Baker, S., and Baldaccini, P. T., and Ballardin, F., and Ballmer, G., and Banagiri, S. W., and Barayoga, S., and Barclay, J. C., and Barish, S. E., and Barker, B. C., and Barone, D., and Barr, F., and Barsotti, B., and Barsuglia, L., and Barta, M., and Bartlett, D., and Bartos, J., and Bassiri, I., and Basti, R., and Batch, A., and Baune, J. C., and Bawaj, C., and Bazzan, M., and Becsy, M., and Beer, B., and Bejger, C., and Belahcene, M., and Bell, I., and Berger, A. S., and Bergmann, B. K., and Berry, G., and Bersanetti, C. P. L., and Bertolini, D., and Etienne, A., and Betzwieser, Z. B., and Bhagwat, J., and Bhandare, S., and Bilenko, R., and Billingsley, I. A., and Billman, G., and Birch, C. R., and Birney, J., and Birnholtz, R., and Biscans, O., and Bisht, S., and Bitossi, A., and Biwer, M., and Bizouard, C., and Blackburn, M. A., and Blackman, J. K., and Blair, J., and Blari, C. D., and Blair, D. G., and Bloemen, R. M., and Bock, S., and Bode, O., and Boer, N., and Bogaert, M., and Bohe, G., and Bondu, A., and Bonnand, F., and Boom, R., and Bork, B. A., and Boschi, R., and Bose, V., and Bouffanais, S., and Bozzi, Y., and Bradaschia, A., and Brady, C., and Braginsky, P. R., and Branchesi, V. B., and Brau, M., and Briant, J. E., and Brillet, T., and Brinkmann, A., and Brisson, M., and Brockill, V., and Broida, P., and Brooks, J. E., and Brown, A. F., and Brown, D. A., and Brown, D. D., and Brunett, N. M., and Buchanan, S., and Buikema, C. C., and Bulik, A., and Bulten, T., and Buonanno, H. J., and Buskulic, A., and Buy, D., and Byer, C., and Cabero, R. L., and Cadonati, M., and Cagnoli, L., and Cahillane, G., and Bustillo, C., Calderon and Callister, J., and Calloni, T. A., and Camp, E., and Canepa, J. B., and Canizares, M., and Cannon, P., and Cao, C., and Cao, H., and Capano, J., and Capocasa, C. D., and Carbognani, E., and Caride, F., and Carney, S., and Diaz, M. F., Casanueva and Casentini, J., and Caudill, C., and Cavaglia, S., and Cavalier, M., and Cavalieri, F., and Cella, R., and Cepeda, G., and Baiardi, C. B., Cerboni and Cerretani, L., and Cesarini, G., and Chamberlin, E., and Chan, S. J., and Chao, M., and Charlton, S., and Chassande-Mottin, P., and Chatterjee, E., and Cheeseboro, D., and Chen, B. D., and Chen, H. Y., and Cheng, Y., and Chincarini, H. -. P., and Chiummo, A., and Chmiel, A., and Cho, T., and Cho, H. S., and Chow, M., and Christensen, J. H., and Chu, N., and Chua, Q., and Chua, A. J. K., and Chung, S., and Chung, A. K. W., and Ciani, S., and Ciolfi, G., and Cirelli, R., and Cirone, C. E., and Clara, A., and Clark, F., and Cleva, J. A., and Cocchieri, F., and Coccia, C., and Cohadon, E., and Colla, P. -. F., and Collette, A., and Cominsky, C. G., and Constancio, R., J. r., and Conti, M., and Cooper, L., and Corban, S. J., and Corbitt, P., and Corley, T. R., and Cornish, K. R., and Corsi, N., and Cortese, A., and Costa, S., and Coughlin, C. A., and Coughlin, M. W., and Coulon, S. B., and Countryman, J. -. P., and Couvares, S. T., and Covas, P., and Cowan, P. B., and Coward, E. E., and Cowart, D. M., and Coyne, M. J., and Coyne, D. C., and Creighton, R., and Creighton, J. D. E., and Cripe, T. D., and Crowder, J., and Cullen, S. G., and Cumming, T. J., and Cunningham, A., and Cuoco, L., and Dal Canton, E., and Danilishin, T., and D'Antonio, S. L., and Danzmann, S., and Dasgupta, K., and Costa, A., Da Silva and Dattilo, C. F., and Dave, V., and Davier, I., and Davies, M., and Davis, G. S., and Daw, D., and Day, E. J., and De, B., and Debra, S., and Deelman, D., and Degallaix, E., and De Laurentis, J., and Deleglise, M., and Del Pozzo, S., and Denker, W., and Dent, T., and Dergachev, T., and De Rosa, V., and DeRosa, R., and DeSalvo, R. T., and Devenson, R., and Devine, J., and Dhurandhar, R. C., and Diaz, S., and Di Fiore, M. C., and Di Giovanni, L., and Di Girolamo, M., and Di Lieto, T., and Di Pace, A., and Di Palma, S., and Di Renzo, I., and Doctor, F., and Dolique, Z., and Donovan, V., and Dooley, F., and Doravari, K. L., and Dorrington, S., and Douglas, I., and Alvarez, R., Dovale and Downes, M., and Drago, T. P., and Drever, M., and Driggers, R. W. P., and Du, J. C., and Ducrot, Z., and Duncan, M., and Dwyer, J., and Edo, S. E., and Edwards, T. B., and Effler, M. C., and Eggenstein, A., and Ehrens, H. -. B., and Eichholz, P., and Eikenberry, J., and Essick, S. S., and Etzel, R. C., and Evans, T., and Evans, M., and Factourovich, T. M., and Fafone, M., and Fair, V., and Fairhurst, H., and Fan, S., and Farinon, X., and Farr, S., and Farr, B., and Fauchon-Jones, W. M., and Favata, E. J., and Fays, M., and Fehrmann, M., and Feicht, H., and Fejer, J., and Fernandez-Galiana, M. M., and Ferrante, A., and Ferreira, I., and Ferrini, E. C., and Fidecaro, F., and Fiori, F., and Fiorucci, I., and Fisher, D., and Flaminio, R. P., and Fletcher, R., and Fong, M., and Forsyth, H., and Forsyth, P. W. F., and Fournier, S. S., and Frasca, J. -. 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J., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ESPCI ParisTech, LIGO Scientific, VIRGO, Abbott, B. .p., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. .d., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. .x., Adya, V. .b., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. .d., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Almoubayyed, H., Altin, P. .a., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. .b., Anderson, W. .g., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. .c., Areeda, J. .s., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. .g., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. .m., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Avila Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. .k. .m., Bae, S., Baker, P. .t., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. .w., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. .c., Barclay, S. .e., Barish, B. .c., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. .c., Baune, C., Bawaj, M., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. .s., Berger, B. .k., Bergmann, G., Berry, C. .p. .l., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Etienne, Z. .b., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. .a., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. .r., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. .a., Blackburn, J. .k., Blackman, J., Blair, C. .d., Blair, D. .g., Blair, R. .m., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. .a., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. .r., Braginsky, V. .b., BRANCHESI, MARICA, Brau, J. .e., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. .e., Brooks, A. .f., Brown, D. .a., Brown, D. .d., Brown, N. .m., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. .c., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. .j., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. .l., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. .a., Calloni, E., Camp, J. .b., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. .c., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. .d., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. .f., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. .b., CERBONI BAIARDI, LORENZO, Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. .j., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chassande Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Cheeseboro, B. .d., Chen, H. .y., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. 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. j., Zhu, X. . j., Zucker, M. . e., Evans, R. . j., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, and (Astro)-Particles Physics

Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astronomy, X-ray binary, Gravitational Wave, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, NOISE, LIGO, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, QB, Physics, Scorpius X-1, PULSARS, Polarization (waves), Frequency domain, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], X-ray: binary, gravitational radiation: polarization, ACCRETING NEUTRON-STARS, X-RAY BINARIES, RADIATION, EMISSION, INSTABILITY, BOUNDS, Gravitational Waves, Scorpius X-1, O1, Advanced LIGO, NEUTRON-STARS, neutron star: spin, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Markov model, gravitational radiation: direct detection, O1, Pulsar, statistical analysis, 0103 physical sciences, Advanced LIGO, ddc:530, Gravitational Waves, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, 530 Physik, gravitational radiation detector, Neutron star, Physics and Astronomy, gravitational radiation: emission, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik
Abstract

Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use., Results are presented from a semicoherent search for continuous gravitational waves from the brightest low-mass X-ray binary, Scorpius X-1, using data collected during the first Advanced LIGO observing run. The search combines a frequency domain matched filter (Bessel-weighted F-statistic) with a hidden Markov model to track wandering of the neutron star spin frequency. No evidence of gravitational waves is found in the frequency range 60–650 Hz. Frequentist 95% confidence strain upper limits, h95% 0 ¼ 4.0 × 10−25, 8.3 × 10−25, and 3.0 × 10−25 for electromagnetically restricted source orientation, unknown polarization, and circular polarization, respectively, are reported at 106 Hz. They are ≤ 10 times higher than the theoretical torque-balance limit at 106 Hz.

Published
2017
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38. Search for continuous gravitational waves from neutron stars in globular cluster NGC 6544

Author

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J., Zucker, M. E., Zuraw, S. E., and (Astro)-Particles Physics

Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astronomy, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, neutron stars, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, star: cluster, COMPANION, LIGO, neutron star, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), QC, media_common, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), astro-ph.HE, NGC6544, NGC continuous gravitational wave sources, Star cluster, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gravitational wave, energy: conservation law, SPIN-DOWN LIMIT, DETECTOR ERA, PULSAR, EMISSION, media_common.quotation_subject, interferometer, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, gravitational radiation: direct detection, O1, Gravitational waves, Pulsar, Gravitational waves, neutron stars, NGC6544, O1, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, gravitational radiation, 530 Physik, gravitational radiation detector, Stars, Neutron star, VIRGO, Physics and Astronomy, Sky, Globular cluster, gravitational radiation: emission, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

We describe a directed search for continuous gravitational waves in data from the sixth LIGO science run. The target was the nearby globular cluster NGC 6544 at a distance of 2.7 kpc. The search covered a broad band of frequencies along with first and second frequency derivatives for a fixed sky position. The search coherently integrated data from the two LIGO interferometers over a time span of 9.2 days using the matched-filtering F-statistic. We found no gravitational-wave signals and set 95% confidence upper limits as stringent as 6.0 X 10^{-25} on intrinsic strain and 8.5 X 10^{-6} on fiducial ellipticity. These values beat the indirect limits from energy conservation for stars with characteristic spindown ages older than 300 years and are within the range of theoretical predictions for possible neutron-star ellipticities. An important feature of this search was use of a barycentric resampling algorithm which substantially reduced computational cost; this method will be used extensively in searches of Advanced LIGO and Virgo detector data., Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures

Published
2017
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39. Verification of dose rate calculations for PWR spent fuel assemblies

Author

Eschbach, R., Feng, B., Vezzoni, B., Gabrielli, F., Alvarez-Velarde, F., Leger, V., Rocchi, F., Edwards, G., Dixon, B., Peneliau, Y., Girieud, R., Hakkinen, S., Viitanen, T., Raty, A., Malambu, E., Cornet , S., CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Argonne National Laboratory [Lemont] (ANL), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas [Madrid] (CIEMAT), AREVA, Groupe AREVA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Environment - ENEA (ITALY), Centre national du livre (CNL), International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Centre d'Etude de l'Energie Nucléaire (SCK-CEN), Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques = Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCDE), and OECD Development Centre

Subjects
[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], AEN, PWR Spent Fuel, Dose Rate, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]
Abstract

International audience; Under the framework of the Nuclear Energy Agency's Expert Group on Advanced Fuel Cycle Scenarios (NEA/AFCS), a benchmark on dose rate calculations for Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) Spent Fuel Assembly is currently underway. This multinational effort was first proposed by CEA (French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives) and DOE (U.S. Department of Energy), after having conducted their own bilateral comparative study on dose rate calculations for typical UOX and MOX spent fuel assemblies [1]. The goals of this benchmark are to expand on that work by including more international participants, to verify the dose rate results and potentially include validation efforts depending on the availability of appropriate experimental data.

Published
2017

40. First Search for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars with Advanced LIGO

Author

Abbott, and Abbott, B. P., and Abbott, R., and Abernathy, T. D., and Acernese, M. R., and Ackley, F., and Adams, K., and Adams, C., and Addesso, T., and Adhikari, P., and Adya, R. X., and Affeldt, V. B., and Agathos, C., and Agatsuma, M., and Aggarwal, K., and Aguiar, N., and Aiello, O. D., and Ain, L., and Ajith, A., and Allen, P., and Allocca, B., and Altin, A., and Ananyeva, P. A., and Anderson, A., and Anderson, S. B., and Appert, W. G., and Arai, S., and Araya, K., and Areeda, M. C., and Arnaud, J. S., and Arun, N., and Ascenzi, K. G., and Ashton, S., and Ast, G., and Aston, M., and Astone, S. M., and Aufmuth, P., and Aulbert, P., and Avila-Alvarez, C., and Babak, A., and Bacon, S., and Bader, P., and Baker, M. K. M., and Baldaccini, P. T., and Ballardin, F., and Ballmer, G., and Barayoga, S. W., and Barclay, J. C., and Barish, S. E., and Barker, B. C., and Barone, D., and Barr, F., and Barsotti, B., and Barsuglia, L., and Barta, M., and Bartlett, D., and Bartos, J., and Bassiri, I., and Basti, R., and Batch, A., and Baune, J. C., and Bavigadda, C., and Bazzan, V., and Beer, M., and Bejger, C., and Belahcene, M., and Belgin, I., and Bell, M., and Berger, A. S., and Bergmann, B. K., and Berry, G., and Bersanetti, C. P. L., and Bertolini, D., and Betzwieser, A., and Bhagwat, J., and Bhandare, S., and Bilenko, R., and Billingsley, I. A., and Billman, G., and Birch, C. R., and Birney, J., and Birnholtz, R., and Biscans, O., and Bisht, S., and Bitossi, A., and Biwer, M., and Bizouard, C., and Blackburn, M. A., and Blackman, J. K., and Blair, J., and Blair, C. D., and Blair, D. G., and Bloemen, R. M., and Bock, S., and Boer, O., and Bogaert, M., and Bohe, G., and Bondu, A., and Bonnand, F., and Boom, R., and Bork, B. A., and Boschi, R., and Bose, V., and Bouffanais, S., and Bozzi, Y., and Bradaschia, A., and Brady, C., and Braginsky, P. R., and Branchesi, V. B., and Brau, M., and Briant, J. E., and Brillet, T., and Brinkmann, A., and Brisson, M., and Brockill, V., and Broida, P., and Brooks, J. E., and Brown, A. F., and Brown, D. A., and Brown, D. D., and Brunett, N. M., and Buchanan, S., and Buikema, C. C., and Bulik, A., and Bulten, T., and Buonanno, H. J., and Buskulic, A., and Buy, D., and Byer, C., and Cabero, R. L., and Cadonati, M., and Cagnoli, L., and Cahillane, G., and Bustillo, C., Calderon and Callister, J., and Calloni, T. A., and Camp, E., and Canepa, J. B., and Cannon, M., and Cao, K. C., and Cao, H., and Capano, J., and Capocasa, C. D., and Carbognani, E., and Caride, F., and Diaz, S., Casanueva and Casentini, J., and Caudill, C., and Cavaglia, S., and Cavalier, M., and Cavalieri, F., and Cella, R., and Cepeda, G., and Baiardi, C. 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P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Sandoval, F., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Malvezzi, V., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markosyan, A. S., Maros, E., MARTELLI, FILIPPO, Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcgrath, C., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Meidam, J., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mendoza Gandara, D., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Mezzani, F., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, A., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mirshekari, S., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moggi, A., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., MONTANI, MATTEO, Moore, B. C., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muniz, E. A. M., Murray, P. G., Mytidis, A., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Neri, M., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Nguyen, T. T., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., Normandin, M. E. N., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., Ochsner, E., Oelker, E., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., O’Shaughnessy, R., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal Singh, A., Pan, H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Paris, H. R., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., PIERGIOVANNI, FRANCESCO, Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prix, R., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Qin, J., Qiu, S., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rakhmanov, M., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Re, V., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Rew, H., Reyes, S. D., Rhoades, E., Ricci, F., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, R., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, E., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Setyawati, Y., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shahriar, M. S., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, A., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singh, R., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Son, E. J., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stephens, B. C., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Strain, K. A., Straniero, N., STRATTA, MARIA GIULIANA, Strigin, S. E., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Taylor, R., Theeg, T., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tippens, T., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tomlinson, C., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trifirò, D., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tse, M., Tso, R., Turconi, M., Tuyenbayev, D., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Bakel, N. van, Beuzekom, M. van, van den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander Hyde, D. C., Schaaf, L. van der, Heijningen, J. V. van, Veggel, A. A. van, Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., VETRANO, FLAVIO, VICERE', ANDREA, Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Voss, D. V., Vousden, W. D., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. 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W., Weltevrede, P., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) (AEI), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine [Berlin] (MDC), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Physics, Columbia University [New York], Dipartimento di Physica E. Firmi, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences (CAMK), Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Instituut voor Sterrenkunde [Leuven], Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP), Institut Pythéas (OSU PYTHEAS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Jussieu)), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Charles Sadron (ICS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est (MNGE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physics Department, University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), APC - Gravitation (APC-Gravitation), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Department of Earth and Space Science and Engineering [York University - Toronto] (ESSE), York University [Toronto], Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Lhomond)), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), School of Mathematics [Cardiff], Cardiff University, Université de Rennes (UR), Dipartimento di Fisica [Parma], Università degli studi di Parma = University of Parma (UNIPR), Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur), Bayerische Julius-Maximilians University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California [Santa Barbara] (UC Santa Barbara), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR), Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics (ECAP), Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar India, DLR Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre (IPA), Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt [Oberpfaffenhofen-Wessling] (DLR), Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace (LPC2E), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Unité Scientifique de la Station de Nançay (USN), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), SFA Inc/NRL (SFA INC/NRL), SFA Inc/NRL, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), University of Parma = Università degli studi di Parma [Parme, Italie], University of California [Santa Barbara] (UCSB), University of California-University of California, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Branchesi, M., Calloni, Enrico, Baiardi, L. Cerboni, DE LAURENTIS, Martina, DE ROSA, Rosario, DI GIROLAMO, Tristano, Garufi, Fabio, Greco, G., Guidi, G. M., Harms, J., Martelli, F., Milano, Leopoldo, Montani, M., Piergiovanni, F., Stratta, G., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Albert Einstein Institute, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC), Center for Molecular Medicine, Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli studi di Parma [Parme, Italie], Tata Institute of Fundamental Research [Bombay] (TIFR), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), PSL Research University (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Max Planck Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Albert Einstein Institut, Albert Einstein Institut, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine ( MDC ), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France ( PCC ), Collège de France ( CdF ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Universite di Pisa, N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polska Akademia Nauk ( PAN ), Instituut voor Sterrenkunde ( INSTITUUT VOOR STERRENKUNDE ), Université Catholique de Louvain ( UCL ), Observatoire de Haute-Provence ( OHP ), Institut Pythéas ( OSU PYTHEAS ), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture ( IRSTEA ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture ( IRSTEA ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris ( IAP ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Physique de Rennes ( IPR ), Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés ( LMA ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ( LKB (Jussieu) ), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris ( FRDPENS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux ( ARTEMIS ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Charles Sadron ( ICS ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ), Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences ( CAMK ), Polish Academy of Sciences ( PAN ), University of Massachusetts, APC - Gravitation ( APC-Gravitation ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut), Max-Planck-Institut-Max-Planck-Institut, Department of Earth and Space Science and Engineering [Toronto] ( ESSE ), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ( LKB (Lhomond) ), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur ( OCA ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), European Organization for Nuclear Research ( CERN ), Cardiff School of Mathematics, Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ), Dipartimento di Fisica,Universita` di Parma, INFM and CNISM, Università degli studi di Parma, Indian Institute of Technology [Kanpur] ( IIT ), University of California [Santa Barbara], Center for Geophysical Investigation of the Shallow Subsurface ( Department of Geosciences ), Department of Geoscience, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics ( ECAP ), Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg ( FAU ), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques ( IReS ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), DLR Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre ( IPA ), Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt [Oberpfaffenhofen-Wessling] ( DLR ), Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace ( LPC2E ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Université d'Orléans ( UO ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Unité Scientifique de la Station de Nançay ( USN ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université d'Orléans ( UO ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), CALTECH, Louisiana State Univ, Amer Univ, Univ Salerno, Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, Univ Florida, LIGO Livingston Observ, Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Univ Sannio Benevento, INFN, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Nikhef, MIT, Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Interuniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Leibniz Univ Hannover, Univ Pisa, Australian Natl Univ, Calif State Univ Fullerton, Univ Paris 11, Chennai Math Inst, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Univ Hamburg, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), West Virginia Univ, Univ Perugia, EGO, Syracuse Univ, Univ Glasgow, LIGO Hanford Observ, RMKI, Columbia Univ, Stanford Univ, Univ Padua, Polish Acad Sci, Georgia Inst Technol, Univ Birmingham, Univ Genoa, RRCAT, Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Univ West Scotland, Caltech CaRT, Univ Western Australia, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Univ Cote Dazur, Univ Rennes 1, Washington State Univ, Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, Univ Oregon, UPMC, Carleton Coll, Warsaw Univ, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Univ Maryland, CNRS, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Napoli Federico II, NASA, Univ Tokyo, Univ Adelaide, Tsinghua Univ, Texas Tech Univ, Univ Mississippi, Penn State Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Charles Sturt Univ, Univ Chicago, Kenyon Coll, Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Univ Cambridge, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Univ Brussels, Sonoma State Univ, Montana State Univ, Northwestern Univ, Univ Illes Balears, Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Bellevue Coll, Inst Plasma Res, Univ Sheffield, Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Univ Trento, Cardiff Univ, Montclair State Univ, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Univ Toronto, MTA Eotvos Univ, Univ Edinburgh, Univ & Inst Adv Res, IISER TVM, Univ Szeged, Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, INAF, Univ Michigan, Rochester Inst Technol, Univ Illinois, Univ Bialystok, Univ Strathclyde, Univ Southampton, Univ Washington Bothell, Inst Appl Phys, Seoul Natl Univ, Inje Univ Gimhae, Natl Inst Math Sci, Pusan Natl Univ, NCBJ, Monash Univ, Hanyang Univ, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Univ Alabama Huntsville, Univ Minnesota, Univ Camerino, Southern Univ, A&M Coll, Univ Melbourne, Coll William & Mary, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Whitman Coll, Univ Lyon, Hobart & William Smith Colleges, Univ Zielona Gora, Univ London, IISER Kolkata, Indian Inst Technol, Andrews Univ, Univ Siena, Trinity Univ, Univ Washington, Abilene Christian Univ, Sq Kilometer Array South Africa, Hartebeesthoek Radio Astron Observ, Univ Orleans, Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Australia Telescope Natl Facil, Univ Manchester, and Curtin Univ

Subjects
Astronomy, Gravitational Wave, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, general [pulsars], machine [Supporting material], General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, DOWN LIMIT, gravitational waves, pulsars: general, Limit (mathematics), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, POPULATION, QC, QB, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, astro-ph.HE, [PHYS]Physics [physics], [ PHYS ] Physics [physics], GLOBULAR-CLUSTER, WIND TORI, Detector, Amplitude, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, GAMMA-RAY PULSARS, NEUTRON-STARS, gr-qc, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), O1, Supporting material: machine, Pulsar, SPIN-DOWN LIMIT, readable table, 0103 physical sciences, GAMMA-RAY PULSAR, STFC, Pulsars, PULSATIONS, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, RCUK, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, LIGO, PROSPECTS, SPINNING NEUTRON-STARS, Physics and Astronomy, EMISSION, DISTANCE, aLIGO, Gravitational Waves, O1, aLIGO, Pulsars, CLUSTERS
Abstract

An erratum for this article has been published in 2017 ApJ 851 71, We present the result of searches for gravitational waves from 200 pulsars using data from the first observing run of the Advanced LIGO detectors. We find no significant evidence for a gravitational-wave signal from any of these pulsars, but we are able to set the most constraining upper limits yet on their gravitational-wave amplitudes and ellipticities. For eight of these pulsars, our upper limits give bounds that are improvements over the indirect spin-down limit values. For another 32, we are within a factor of 10 of the spin-down limit, and it is likely that some of these will be reachable in future runs of the advanced detector. Taken as a whole, these new results improve on previous limits by more than a factor of two.

Published
2017
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41. Search for intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first observing run of Advanced LIGO

Author

Abbott, and Abbott, B. P., and Abbott, R., and Acernese, T. D., and Ackley, F., and Adams, K., and Adams, C., and Addesso, T., and Adhikari, P., and Adya, R. X., and Affeldt, V. B., and Afrough, C., and Agarwal, M., and Agatsuma, B., and Aggarwal, K., and Aguiar, N., and Aiello, O. D., and Ain, L., and Allen, A., and Allen, B., and Allocca, G., and Almoubayyed, A., and Altin, H., and Amato, P. A., and Ananyeva, A., and Anderson, A., and Anderson, S. B., and Antier, W. G., and Appert, S., and Arai, S., and Araya, K., and Areeda, M. C., and Arnaud, J. S., and Arun, N., and Ascenzi, K. G., and Ashton, S., and Ast, G., and Aston, M., and Astone, S. M., and Aufmuth, P., and Aulbert, P., and AultONeal, C., and Avila-Alvarez, K., and Babak, A., and Bacon, S., and Bader, P., and Bae, M. K. M., and Baker, S., and Baldaccini, P. T., and Ballardin, F., and Ballmer, G., and Banagiri, S. W., and Barayoga, S., and Barclay, J. C., and Barish, S. E., and Barker, B. C., and Barone, D., and Barr, F., and Barsotti, B., and Barsuglia, L., and Barta, M., and Bartlett, D., and Bartos, J., and Bassiri, I., and Basti, R., and Batch, A., and Baune, J. C., and Bawaj, C., and Bazzan, M., and Becsy, M., and Beer, B., and Bejger, C., and Belahcene, M., and Bell, I., and Berger, A. S., and Bergmann, B. K., and Bell, G., and Berry, G., and Bersanetti, C. P. L., and Bertolini, D., and Betzwieser, A., and Bhagwat, J., and Bhandare, S., and Bilenko, R., and Billingsley, I. A., and Billman, G., and Birch, C. R., and Birney, J., and Birnholtz, R., and Biscans, O., and Bisht, S., and Bitossi, A., and Biwer, M., and Bizouard, C., and Blackburn, M. A., and Blackman, J. K., and Blair, J., and Blair, C. D., and Blair, D. G., and Bloemen, R. M., and Bock, S., and Bode, O., and Boer, N., and Bogaert, M., and Bohe, G., and Bondu, A., and Bonnand, F., and Boom, R., and Bork, B. A., and Boschi, R., and Bose, V., and Bouffanais, S., and Bozzi, Y., and Bradaschia, A., and Brady, C., and Braginsky, P. R., and Branchesi, V. B., and Brau, M., and Briant, J. E., and Brillet, T., and Brinkmann, A., and Brisson, M., and Brockill, V., and Broida, P., and Brooks, J. E., and Brown, A. F., and Brown, D. A., and Brown, D. D., and Brunett, N. M., and Buchanan, S., and Buikema, C. C., and Bulik, A., and Bulten, T., and Buonanno, H. J., and Buskulic, A., and Buy, D., and Byer, C., and Cabero, R. L., and Cadonati, M., and Cagnoli, L., and Cahillane, G., and Bustillo, C., Calderon and Callister, J., and Calloni, T. A., and Camp, E., and Canepa, J. B., and Canizares, M., and Cannon, P., and Cao, K. C., and Cao, H., and Capano, J., and Capocasa, C. D., and Carbognani, E., and Caride, F., and Carney, S., and Diaz, M. F., Casanueva and Casentini, J., and Caudill, C., and Cavaglia, S., and Cavalier, M., and Cavalieri, F., and Cella, R., and Cepeda, G., and Baiardi, C. B., Cerboni and Cerretani, L., and Cesarini, G., and Chamberlin, E., and Chan, S. J., and Chao, M., and Charlton, S., and Chassande-Mottin, P., and Chatterjee, E., and Cheeseboro, D., and Chen, B. D., and Chen, H. Y., and Cheng, Y., and Chincarini, H. -. P., and Chiummo, A., and Chmiel, A., and Cho, T., and Cho, H. S., and Chow, M., and Christensen, J. H., and Chu, N., and Chua, Q., and Chua, A. J. K., and Chung, S., and Chung, A. K. W., and Ciani, S., and Ciolfi, G., and Cirelli, R., and Cirone, C. E., and Clara, A., and Clark, F., and Cleva, J. A., and Cocchieri, F., and Coccia, C., and Cohadon, E., and Colla, P. -. F., and Collette, A., and Cominsky, C. G., and Constancio, L. R., J. r., and Conti, M., and Cooper, L., and Corban, S. J., and Corbitt, P., and Corley, T. R., and Cornish, K. R., and Corsi, N., and Cortese, A., and Costa, S., and Coughlin, C. A., and Coughlin, M. W., and Coulon, S. B., and Countryman, J. -. P., and Couvares, S. T., and Covas, P., and Cowan, P. B., and Coward, E. E., and Cowart, D. M., and Coyne, M. J., and Coyne, D. C., and Creighton, R., and Creighton, J. D. E., and Cripe, T. D., and Crowder, J., and Cullen, S. G., and Cumming, T. J., and Cunningham, A., and Cuoco, L., and Dal Canton, E., and Danilishin, T., and D'Antonio, S. L., and Danzmann, S., and Dasgupta, K., and Costa, A., Da Silva and Dattilo, C. F., and Dave, V., and Davier, I., and Davies, M., and Davis, G. S., and Daw, D., and Day, E. J., and De, B., and DeBra, S., and Deelman, D., and Degallaix, E., and De laurentis, J., and Deleglise, M., and Del Pozzo, S., and Denker, W., and Dent, T., and Dergachev, T., and De Rosa, V., and DeRosa, R., and DeSalvo, R. T., and Devenson, R., and Devine, J., and Dhurandhar, R. C., and Diaz, S., and Di Fiore, M. C., and Di Giovanni, L., and Di Girolamo, M., and Di Lieto, T., and Di Pace, A., and Di Palma, S., and Di Renzo, I., and Doctor, F., and Dolique, Z., and Donovan, V., and Dooley, F., and Doravari, K. L., and Dorrington, S., and Douglas, I., and Alvarez, R., Dovale and Downes, M., and Drago, T. P., and Drever, M., and Driggers, R. W. P., and Du, J. C., and Ducrot, Z., and Duncan, M., and Dwyer, J., and Edo, S. E., and Edwards, T. B., and Effler, M. C., and Eggenstein, A., and Ehrens, H. -. B., and Eichholz, P., and Eikenberry, J., and Eisenstein, S. S., and Essick, R. A., and Etienne, R. C., and Etzel, Z. B., and Evans, T., and Evans, M., and Factourovich, T. M., and Fafone, M., and Fair, V., and Fairhurst, H., and Fan, S., and Farinon, X., and Farr, S., and Farr, B., and Fauchon-Jones, W. M., and Favata, E. J., and Fays, M., and Fehrmann, M., and Feicht, H., and Fejer, J., and Fernandez-Galiana, M. M., and Ferrante, A., and Ferreira, I., and Ferrini, E. C., and Fidecaro, F., and Fiori, F., and Fiorucci, I., and Fisher, D., and Flaminio, R. P., and Fletcher, R., and Fong, M., and Forsyth, H., and Forsyth, P. W. F., and Fournier, S. S., and Frasca, J. -. D., and Frasconi, S., and Frei, F., and Freise, Z., and Frey, A., and Frey, R., and Fries, V., and Fritschel, E. M., and Frolov, P., and Fulda, V. V., and Fyffe, P., and Gabbard, M., and Gabel, H., and Gadre, M., and Gaebel, B. U., and Gair, S. M., and Gammaitoni, J. R., and Ganija, L., and Gaonkar, M. R., and Garufi, S. G., and Gaudio, F., and Gaur, S., and Gayathri, G., and Gehrels, V., and Gemme, N., and Genin, G., and Gennai, E., and George, A., and George, D., and Gergely, J., and Germain, L., and Ghonge, V., and Ghosh, S., Abhirup and Ghosh, Archisman and Ghosh, and Giaime, S., and Giardina, J. A., and Giazotto, K. D., and Gill, A., and Glover, K., and Goetz, L., and Goetz, E., and Gomes, R., and Gonzalez, S., and Castro, G., Gonzalez and Gopakumar, J. M., and Gorodetsky, A., and Gossan, M. L., and Gosselin, S. E., and Gouaty, M., and Grado, R., and Graef, A., and Granata, C., and Grant, M., and Gras, A., and Gray, S., and Greco, C., and Green, G., and Groot, A. C., and Grote, P., and Grunewald, H., and Gruning, S., and Guidi, P., and Guo, G. M., and Gupta, X., and Gupta, A., and Gushwa, M. K., and Gustafson, K. E., and Gustafson, E. K., and Hall, R., and Hall, B. R., and Hammond, E. D., and Haney, G., and Hanke, M., and Hanks, M. M., and Hanna, J., and Hannam, C., and Hannuksela, M. D., and Hanson, O. A., and Hardwick, J., and Harms, T., and Harry, J., and Harry, G. M., and Hart, I. W., and Haster, M. J., and Haughian, C. -. J., and Healy, K., and Heidmann, J., and Heintze, A., and Heitmann, M. C., and Hello, H., and Hemming, P., and Hendry, G., and Heng, M., and Hennig, I. S., and Henry, J., and Heptonstall, J., and Heurs, A. W., and Hild, M., and Hoak, S., and Hofman, D., and Holt, D., and Holz, K., and Hopkins, D. E., and Horst, P., and Hough, C., and Houston, J., and Howell, E. A., and Hu, E. J., and Huerta, Y. M., and Huet, E. A., and Hughey, D., and Husa, B., and Huttner, S., and Huynh-Dinh, S. H., and Indik, T., and Ingram, N., and Inta, D. R., and Intini, R., and Isa, G., and Isac, H. N., and Isi, J. -. M., and Iyer, M., and Izumi, B. R., and Jacqmin, K., and Jani, T., and Jaranowski, K., and Jawahar, P., and Jimenez-Forteza, S., and Johnson, F., and Jones, W. W., and Jones, D. I., and Jonker, R., and Ju, R. J. G., and Junker, L., and Kalaghatgi, J., and Kalogera, C. V., and Kandhasamy, V., and Kang, S., and Kanner, G., and Karki, J. B., and Karvinen, S., and Kasprzack, K. S., and Katolik, M., and Katsavounidis, M., and Katzman, E., and Kaufer, W., and Kawabe, S., and Kefelian, K., and Keitel, F., and Kemball, D., and Kennedy, A. J., and Kent, R., and Key, C., and Khalili, J. S., and Khan, F. Y., and Khan, I., and Khan, S., and Khazanov, Z., and Kijbunchoo, E. A., and Kim, N., Chunglee and Kim, and Kim, J. C., and Kim, W., and Kim, W. S., and Kimbrell, Y. -. M., and King, S. J., and King, E. J., and Kirchhoff, P. J., and Kissel, R., and Kleybolte, J. S., and Klimenko, L., and Koch, S., and Koehlenbeck, P., and Koley, S. M., and Kondrashov, S., and Kontos, V., and Korobko, A., and Korth, M., and Kowalska, W. Z., and Kozak, I., and Kraemer, D. B., and Kringel, C., and Krishnan, V., and Krolak, B., and Kuehn, A., and Kumar, G., and Kumar, P., and Kumar, R., and Kuo, S., and Kutynia, L., and Kwang, A., and Lackey, S., and Lai, B. D., and Landry, K. H., and Lang, M., and Lange, R. N., and Lantz, J., and Lanza, B., and Lartaux-Vollard, K., and Lasky, A., and Laxen, P. D., and Lazzarini, M., and Lazzaro, A., and Leaci, C., and Leavey, P., and Lee, S., and Lee, C. H., and Lee, H. K., and Lee, H. M., and Lee, H. W., and Lehmann, K., and Lenon, J., and Leonardi, A., and Leroy, M., and Letendre, N., and Levin, N., and Li, Y., and Libson, T. G. F., and Littenberg, A., and Liu, T. B., and Lockerbie, J., and London, N. A., and Lord, L. T., and Lorenzini, J. E., and Loriette, M., and Lormand, V., and Losurdo, M., and Lough, G., and Lousto, J. D., and Lovelace, C. O., and Lueck, G., and Lumaca, H., and Lundgren, D., and Lynch, A. P., and Ma, R., and Macfoy, Y., and Machenschalk, S., and MacInnis, B., and Macleod, M., and Hernandez, D. M., Magana and Magana-Sandoval, I., and Zertuche, F., Magana and Magee, L., and Majorana, R. M., and Maksimovic, E., and Man, I., and Mandic, N., and Mangano, V., and Mansell, V., and Manske, G. L., and Mantovani, M., And, M., Marchesoni, F., And, Marion, and Marka, F., and Marka, S., and Markakis, Z., and Markosyan, C., and Maros, A. S., and Martelli, E., and Martellini, F., and Martin, L., and Martynov, I. W., and Marx, D. V., and Mason, J. N., and Masserot, K., and Massinger, A., and Masso-Reid, T. J., and Mastrogiovanni, M., and Matas, S., and Matichard, A., and Matone, F., and Mavalvala, L., and Mayani, N., and Mazumder, R., and McCarthy, N., and McClelland, R., and McCormick, D. E., and McCuller and McGuire, S., and McIntyre, S. C., and McIver, G., and McManus, J., and McRae, D. J., and McWilliams, T., and Meacher, S. T., and Meadors, D., and Meidam, G. D., and Mejuto-Villa, J., and Melatos, E., and Mendell, A., and Mercer, G., and Merilh, R. A., and Merzougui, E. L., and Meshkov, M., and Messenger, S., and Messick, C., and Metzdorff, C., and Meyers, R., and Mezzani, P. M., and Miao, F., and Michel, H., and Middleton, C., and Mikhailov, H., and Milano, E. E., and Miller, L., and Miller, A. L., and Miller, A., and Miller, B. B., and Millhouse, J., and Minazzoli, M., and Minenkov, O., and Ming, Y., and Mishra, J., and Mitra, C., and Mitrofanov, S., and Mitselmakher, V. P., and Mittleman, G., and Moggi, R., and Mohan, A., and Mohapatra, M., and Montani, S. R. P., and Moore, M., and Moore, B. C., and Moraru, C. J., and Moreno, D., and Morriss, G., and Mours, S. R., and Mow-Lowry, B., and Mueller, C. M., and Muir, G., and Mukherjee, A. W., Arunava and Mukherjee, and Mukherjee, D., and Mukund, S., and Mullavey, N., and Munch, A., and Muniz, J., and Murray, E. A. M., and Napier, P. G., and Nardecchia, K., and Naticchioni, I., and Nayak, L., and Nelemans, R. K., and Nelson, G., and Neri, T. J. N., and Nery, M., and Neunzert, M., and Newport, A., and Newton, J. M., and Ng, G., and Nguyen, K. K. Y., and Nichols, T. T., and Nielsen, D., and Nissanke, A. B., and Noack, S., and Nocera, A., and Nolting, F., and Normandin, D., and Nuttall, M. E. N., and Oberling, L. K., and Ochsner, J., and Oelker, E., and Ogin, E., and Oh, G. H., and Oh, J. J., and Ohme, S. H., and Oliver, F., and Oppermann, M., and Oram, P., and O'Reilly, Richard J., and Ormiston, B., and Ortega, R., and O'Shaughnessy, L. F., and Ottaway, R., and Overmier, D. J., and Owen, H., and Pace, B. J., and Page, A. E., and Page, J., and Pai, M. A., and Pai, A., and Palamos, S. A., and Palashov, J. R., and Palomba, O., and Pal-Singh, C., and Pan, A., and Pang, H., and Pang, B., and Pankow, P. T. H., and Pannarale, C., and Pant, F., and Paoletti, B. 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H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. . j., Zucker, M. . e., Zweizig, J., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), (Astro)-Particles Physics, Abbott, B. .p., Abbott, T. .d., Adhikari, R. .x., Adya, V. .b., Aguiar, O. .d., Altin, P. .a., Anderson, S. .b., Anderson, W. .g., Araya, M. .c., Areeda, J. .s., Arun, K. .g., Aston, S. .m., Bader, M. .k. .m., Baker, P. .t., Ballmer, S. .w., Barayoga, J. .c., Barclay, S. .e., Barish, B. .c., Batch, J. .c., Bell, A. .s., Berger, B. .k., Berry, C. .p. .l., Bilenko, I. .a., Billman, C. .r., Bizouard, M. .a., Blackburn, J. .k., Blair, C. .d., Blair, D. .g., Blair, R. .m., Boom, B. .a., Brady, P. .r., Braginsky, V. .b., BRANCHESI, MARICA, Brau, J. .e., Broida, J. .e., Brooks, A. .f., Brown, D. .a., Brown, D. .d., Brown, N. .m., Buchanan, C. .c., Bulten, H. .j., Byer, R. .l., Callister, T. .a., Calloni, E., Camp, J. .b., Cannon, K. .c., Capano, C. .d., Carney, M. .f., Cepeda, C. .b., CERBONI BAIARDI, LORENZO, Chamberlin, S. .j., Cheeseboro, B. .d., Chen, H. .y., Cho, H. .s., Chow, J. .h., Chua, A. .j. .k., Chung, A. .k. .w., Cirelli, C. .e., Clark, J. .a., Collette, C. .g., Cominsky, L. .r., Cooper, S. .j., Corbitt, T. .r., Corley, K. .r., Costa, C. .a., Coughlin, M. .w., Coughlin, S. .b., Countryman, S. .t., Covas, P. .b., Cowan, E. .e., Coward, D. .m., Cowart, M. .j., Coyne, D. .c., Creighton, J. .d. .e., Creighton, T. .d., Crowder, S. .g., Cullen, T. .j., Danilishin, S. .l., Da Silva Costa, C. .f., Davies, G. .s., Daw, E. .j., De Laurentis, M., De Rosa, R., Derosa, R. .t., Devine, R. .c., Díaz, M. .c., Di Girolamo, T., Dooley, K. .l., Downes, T. .p., Drever, R. .w. .p., Driggers, J. .c., Dwyer, S. .e., Edo, T. .b., Edwards, M. .c., Eikenberry, S. .s., Eisenstein, R. .a., Essick, R. .c., Evans, T. .m., Farr, W. .m., Fauchon Jones, E. .j., Fejer, M. .m., Ferreira, E. .c., Fisher, R. .p., Forsyth, P. .w. .f., Forsyth, S. .s., Fries, E. .m., Frolov, V. .v., Gadre, B. .u., Gaebel, S. .m., Gair, J. .r., Ganija, M. .r., Gaonkar, S. .g., Garufi, F., Giaime, J. .a., Giardina, K. .d., Gonzalez Castro, J. .m., Gorodetsky, M. .l., Gossan, S. .e., GRECO, GIUSEPPE, Green, A. .c., GUIDI, GIANLUCA MARIA, Gupta, M. .k., Gushwa, K. .e., Gustafson, E. .k., Hall, B. .r., Hall, E. .d., Hanke, M. .m., Hannam, M. .d., Hannuksela, O. .a., HARMS, JAN, Harry, G. .m., Harry, I. .w., Hart, M. .j., Heintze, M. .c., Heng, I. .s., Heptonstall, A. .w., Holz, D. .e., Houston, E. .a., Howell, E. .j., Hu, Y. .m., Huerta, E. .a., Huttner, S. .h., Ingram, D. .r., Isa, H. .n., Iyer, B. .r., Johnson, W. .w., Jones, D. .i., Jonker, R. .j. .g., Kalaghatgi, C. .v., Kanner, J. .b., Karvinen, K. .s., Kemball, A. .j., Key, J. .s., Khalili, F. .y., Khazanov, E. .a., Kim, J. .c., Kim, W. .s., Kimbrell, S. .j., King, E. .j., King, P. .j., Kissel, J. .s., Koehlenbeck, S. .m., Korth, W. .z., Kozak, D. .b., Lackey, B. .d., Lai, K. .h., Lang, R. .n., Lanza, R. .k., Lasky, P. .d., Lee, C. .h., Lee, H. .k., Lee, H. .m., Lee, H. .w., Li, T. .g. .f., Littenberg, T. .b., Lockerbie, N. .a., London, L. .t., Lord, J. .e., Lough, J. .d., Lousto, C. .o., Lundgren, A. .p., Macleod, D. .m., Magee, R. .m., Mansell, G. .l., Markosyan, A. .s., MARTELLI, FILIPPO, Martin, I. .w., Martynov, D. .v., Marx, J. .n., Massinger, T. .j., Mcclelland, D. .e., Mcguire, S. .c., Mcmanus, D. .j., Mcwilliams, S. .t., Meadors, G. .d., Mercer, R. .a., Merilh, E. .l., Meyers, P. .m., Mikhailov, E. .e., Milano, L., Miller, A. .l., Miller, B. .b., Mitrofanov, V. .p., Mohapatra, S. .r. .p., MONTANI, MATTEO, Moore, B. .c., Moore, C. .j., Morriss, S. .r., Mow Lowry, C. .m., Muir, A. .w., Muniz, E. .a. .m., Murray, P. .g., Nayak, R. .k., Nelson, T. .j. .n., Newport, J. .m., Ng, K. .k. .y., Nguyen, T. .t., Nielsen, A. .b., Normandin, M. .e. .n., Nuttall, L. .k., Ogin, G. .h., Oh, J. .j., Oh, S. .h., Ortega, L. .f., Ottaway, D. .j., Owen, B. .j., Pace, A. .e., Page, M. .a., Pai, S. .a., Palamos, J. .r., Pang, P. .t. .h., Pant, B. .c., Papa, M. .a., Paris, H. .r., Pearlstone, B. .l., Perez, C. .j., Perri, L. .m., Pfeiffer, H. .p., Piccinni, O. .j., PIERGIOVANNI, FRANCESCO, Pinto, I. .m., Porter, E. .k., Pratt, J. .w. .w., Prodi, G. .a., Prokhorov, L. .g., Quintero, E. .a., Raab, F. .j., Rabeling, D. .s., Ramirez, 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Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astronomy, Gravitational Wave, Binary number, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, star, jet, clusters, LIGO, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), QC, 97.60.Lf, QB, candidate, Physics, black hole: spin, 04.25.dg, 04.30.-w, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], mergers, Angular momentum, coalescences, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, IMBH, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, gravitational radiation: direct detection, angular momentum, O1, Intermediate BH search, Binary black hole, 0103 physical sciences, Binary star, gravitational radiation: burst, ddc:530, Gravitational Waves, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, black hole: mass, Gravitational Waves, LIGO, O1, IMBH, 530 Physik, 04.80.Nn, gravitational radiation detector, detector: sensitivity, Physics and Astronomy, Orders of magnitude (time), black hole: binary, Intermediate-mass black hole, gravitational radiation: emission, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, limits, gravitational-waves
Abstract

During their first observational run, the two Advanced LIGO detectors attained an unprecedented sensitivity, resulting in the first direct detections of gravitational-wave signals and GW151226, produced by stellar-mass binary black hole systems. This paper reports on an all-sky search for gravitational waves (GWs) from merging intermediate mass black hole binaries (IMBHBs). The combined results from two independent search techniques were used in this study: the first employs a matched-filter algorithm that uses a bank of filters covering the GW signal parameter space, while the second is a generic search for GW transients (bursts). No GWs from IMBHBs were detected, therefore, we constrain the rate of several classes of IMBHB mergers. The most stringent limit is obtained for black holes of individual mass $100\,M_\odot$, with spins aligned with the binary orbital angular momentum. For such systems, the merger rate is constrained to be less than $0.93~\mathrm{Gpc^{-3}\,yr}^{-1}$ in comoving units at the $90\%$ confidence level, an improvement of nearly 2 orders of magnitude over previous upper limits., 8 pages, 2 figures

Published
2017
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42. Estimating the Contribution of Dynamical Ejecta in the Kilonova Associated with GW170817

Author

Abbott, and Abbott, B. P., and Abbott, R., and Acernese, T. D., and Ackley, F., and Adams, K., and Adams, C., and Addesso, T., and Adhikari, P., and Adya, R. X., and Affeldt, V. B., and Afrough, C., and Agarwal, M., and Agathos, B., and Agatsuma, M., and Aggarwal, K., and Aguiar, N., and Aiello, O. D., and Ain, L., and Ajith, A., and Allen, P., and Allen, B., and Allocca, G., and Altin, A., and Amato, P. A., and Ananyeva, A., and Anderson, A., and Anderson, S. B., and Angelova, W. G., and Antier, S. V., and Appert, S., and Arai, S., and Araya, K., and Areeda, M. C., and Arnaud, J. S., and Arun, N., and Ascenzi, K. G., and Ashton, S., and Ast, G., and Aston, M., and Astone, S. M., and Atallah, P., and Aufmuth, D. V., and Aulbert, P., and AultONeal, C., and Austin, K., and Avila-Alvarez, C., and Babak, A., and Bacon, S., and Bader, P., and Bae, M. K. M., and Baker, S., and Baldaccini, P. T., and Ballardin, F., and Banagiri, G., and Barayoga, S., and Barclay, J. C., and Barish, S. E., and Barker, B. C., and Barkett, D., and Barone, K., and Barr, F., and Barsotti, B., and Barsuglia, L., and Barta, M., and Bartlett, D., and Bartos, J., and Bassiri, I., and Basti, R., and Batch, A., and Bawaj, J. C., and Bayley, M., and Bazzan, J. C., and Becsy, M., and Beer, B., and Bejger, C., and Belahcene, M., and Bell, I., and Bergmann, A. S., and Bernuzzi, G., and Bero, S., and Berry, J. J., and Bersanetti, C. P. L., and Bertolini, D., and Betzwieser, A., and Bhagwat, J., and Bhandare, S., and Bilenko, R., and Billingsley, I. A., and Billman, G., and Birch, C. R., and Birney, J., and Birnholtz, R., and Biscans, O., and Biscoveanu, S., and Bisht, S., and Bitossi, A., and Biwer, M., and Bizouard, C., and Blackburn, M. A., and Blackman, J. K., and Blair, J., and Blair, C. D., and Blair, D. G., and Bloemen, R. M., and Bock, S., and Bode, O., and Boer, N., and Bogaert, M., and Bohe, G., and Bondu, A., and Bonilla, F., and Bonnand, E., and Boom, R., and Bork, B. 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S., and Kastaun, M., and Katolik, W., and Katsavounidis, M., and Katzman, E., and Kaufer, W., and Kawabe, S., and Kawaguchi, K., and Kefelian, K., and Keitel, F., and Kemball, D., and Kennedy, A. J., and Kent, R., and Key, C., and Khalili, J. S., and Khan, F. Y., and Khan, I., and Khan, S., and Khazanov, Z., and Kijbunchoo, E. A., and Kim, N., Chunglee and Kim, and Kim, J. C., and Kim, K., and Kim, W., and Kim, W. S., and Kimbrell, Y. -. M., and King, S. J., and King, E. J., and Kinley-Hanlon, P. J., and Kirchhoff, M., and Kissel, R., and Kleybolte, J. S., and Klimenko, L., and Knowles, S., and Koch, T. D., and Koehlenbeck, P., and Koley, S. M., and Kondrashov, S., and Kontos, V., and Korobko, A., and Korth, M., and Kowalska, W. Z., and Kozak, I., and Kraemer, D. B., and Kringel, C., and Krolak, V., and Kuehn, A., and Kumar, G., and Kumar, P., and Kumar, R., and Kuo, S., and Kutynia, L., and Kwang, A., and Lackey, S., and Lai, B. D., and Landry, K. H., and Lang, M., and Lange, R. N., and Lantz, J., and Lanza, B., and Larson, R. K., and Lartaux-Vollard, S. L., and Lasky, A., and Laxen, P. D., and Lazzarini, M., and Lazzaro, A., and Leaci, C., and Leavey, P., and Lee, S., and Lee, C. H., and Lee, H. K., and Lee, H. M., and Lee, H. W., and Lehmann, K., and Lenon, J., and Leonardi, A., and Leroy, M., and Letendre, N., and Levin, N., and Li, Y., and Linker, T. G. F., and Littenberg, S. D., and Liu, T. B., and Liu, J., and Lo, X., and Lockerbie, R. K. L., and London, N. A., and Lord, L. T., and Lorenzini, J. E., and Loriette, M., and Lormand, V., and Losurdo, M., and Lough, G., and Lousto, J. D., and Lovelace, C. O., and Lueck, G., and Lumaca, H., and Lundgren, D., and Lynch, A. P., and Ma, R., and Macas, Y., and Macfoy, R., and Machenschalk, S., and MacInnis, B., and Macleod, M., and Hernandez, D. M., Magana and Magana-Sandoval, I., and Zertuche, F., Magana and Magee, L., and Majorana, R. M., and Maksimovic, E., and Man, I., and Mandic, N., and Mangano, V., and Mansell, V., and Manske, G. L., and Mantovani, M., And, M., Marchesoni, F., And, Marion, and Marka, F., and Marka, S., and Markakis, Z., and Markosyan, C., and Markowitz, A. S., and Maros, A., and Marquina, E., and Martelli, A., and Martellini, F., and Martin, L., and Martin, I. W., and Martynov, R. M., and Mason, D. V., and Massera, K., and Masserot, E., and Massinger, A., and Masso-Reid, T. J., and Mastrogiovanni, M., and Matas, S., and Matichard, A., and Matone, F., and Mavalvala, L., and Mazumder, N., and McCarthy, N., and McClelland, R., and McCormick, D. E., and McCuller, S., and McGuire, L., and McIntyre, S. C., and McIver, G., and McManus, J., and McNeill, D. J., and McRae, L., and McWilliams, T., and Meacher, S. T., and Meadors, D., and Mehmet, G. D., and Meidam, M., and Mejuto-Villa, J., and Melatos, E., and Mendell, A., and Mercer, G., and Merilh, R. A., and Merzougui, E. 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N., and Neunzert, M., and Nevin, A., and Newport, L., and Newton, J. M., and Ng, G., and Nguyen, K. K. Y., and Nichols, T. T., and Nielsen, D., and Nissanke, A. B., and Nitz, S., and Noack, A., and Nocera, A., and Nolting, F., and North, D., and Nuttall, C., and Oberling, L. K., and O'Dea, J., and Ogin, G. D., and Oh, G. H., and Oh, J. J., and Ohme, S. H., and Okada, F., and Oliver, M. A., and Oppermann, M., and Oram, P., and O'Reilly, Richard J., and Ormiston, B., and Ortega, R., and O'Shaughnessy, L. F., and Ossokine, R., and Ottaway, S., and Overmier, D. J., and Owen, H., and Pace, B. J., and Page, A. E., and Page, J., and Pai, M. A., and Pai, A., and Palamos, S. A., and Palashov, J. R., and Palomba, O., and Pal-Singh, C., and Pan, A., Howard and Pan, Huang-Wei and Pang, and Pang, B., and Pankow, P. T. H., and Pannarale, C., and Pant, F., and Paoletti, B. C., and Paoli, F., and Papa, A., and Parida, M. 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Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bretagne Loire (UBL)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Aggarwal, Neerja, Buikema, Aaron, Donovan, Frederick J, Eisenstein, Robert Alan, Essick, Reed Clasey, Fernandez Galiana, Alvaro-Miguel, Fritschel, Peter K, Gras, Slawomir, MacInnis, Myron E, Martynov, Denis, Mason, Kenneth R, Matichard, Fabrice, Mavalvala, Nergis, Miller, John, Vitale, Salvatore, Weiss, Rainer, Yu, Haocun, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and G, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bã©csy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Bergmann, G., Bernuzzi, S., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J. Calderón, Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavagliã , M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Dã¡lya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Delã©glise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario., Derosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Dã­az, M. C., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, Tristano., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., à lvarez, M. Dovale, Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., Gonzã¡lez, G., Castro, J. M. Gonzalez, Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Johnson-Mcdaniel, N. K., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Kastaun, W., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kawaguchi, K., Kã©fã©lian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krã¤mer, C., Kringel, V., Krã³lak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Larson, S. L., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Liu, X., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lã¼ck, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Hernandez, I. Magaña, Magaña-Sandoval, F., Zertuche, L. Magaña, Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Mã¡rka, S., Mã¡rka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcneill, L., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muã±iz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pã¼rrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., RosiÅ„ska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rã¼diger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schã¶nbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sonnenberg, J. A., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., SzczepaÅ„czyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tã¡pai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Tã¶yrã¤, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasãºth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Vicerã©, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Weãÿels, P., Westerweck, J., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, Hang, Yvert, M., Zadroå¼ny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., (Astro)-Particles Physics, École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)

Subjects
binary: mass, neutron star: binary, long-lived, Astronomy, [ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics, Kilonova, rotation, 01 natural sciences, GW170817, mass spectrum, ultraviolet, ELEMENTS, black hole, optical, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, LIGO, Ejecta, gravitational wave, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, QB, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), SUPERNOVAE, EQUATION-OF-STATE, LIGHT, gravitational waves, mass: ejection, infrared, Physique des particules élémentaires, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, methods: data analysi, signature, MASS EJECTION, Milky Way, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, brightness, FOS: Physical sciences, NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Type (model theory), angular momentum, Bayesian, methods: data analysis, stars: neutron, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, neutron [stars], 0103 physical sciences, GW170817, Kilonova, Ejecta, LIGO, Virgo, data analysis [methods], numerical calculations, equation of state, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, COUNTERPART, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Virgo, gravitational radiation, Astronomy and Astrophysic, R-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS, calibration, redshift, Light curve, Galaxy, Abundance of the chemical elements, Neutron star, VIRGO, electromagnetic, Physics and Astronomy, EVENT, galaxy, data analysis, stars: neutron [gravitational waves, methods], [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], MATTER
Abstract

The source of the gravitational-wave (GW) signal GW170817, very likely a binary neutron star merger, was also observed electromagnetically, providing the first multi-messenger observations of this type. The two-week-long electromagnetic (EM) counterpart had a signature indicative of an r-process-induced optical transient known as a kilonova. This Letter examines how the mass of the dynamical ejecta can be estimated without a direct electromagnetic observation of the kilonova, using GW measurements and a phenomenological model calibrated to numerical simulations of mergers with dynamical ejecta. Specifically, we apply the model to the binary masses inferred from the GW measurements, and use the resulting mass of the dynamical ejecta to estimate its contribution (without the effects of wind ejecta) to the corresponding kilonova light curves from various models. The distributions of dynamical ejecta mass range between M ej = 10 -3 - 10 -2 M ⊙ for various equations of state, assuming that the neutron stars are rotating slowly. In addition, we use our estimates of the dynamical ejecta mass and the neutron star merger rates inferred from GW170817 to constrain the contribution of events like this to the r-process element abundance in the Galaxy when ejecta mass from post-merger winds is neglected. We find that if ≳10% of the matter dynamically ejected from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers is converted to r-process elements, GW170817-like BNS mergers could fully account for the amount of r-process material observed in the Milky Way., National Science Foundation (U.S.), Science and Technology Facilities Council (Great Britain), Max Planck Society

Published
2017
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43. A gravitational-wave standard siren measurement of the Hubble constant

Author

Abbott, and Abbott, B. P., and Abbott, R., and Acernese, T. D., and Ackley, F., and Adams, K., and Adams, C., and Addesso, T., and Adhikari, P., and Adya, R. X., and Affeldt, V. B., and Afrough, C., and Agarwal, M., and Agathos, B., and Agatsuma, M., and Aggarwal, K., and Aguiar, N., and Aiello, O. D., and Ain, L., and Ajith, A., and Allen, P., and Allen, B., and Allocca, G., and Altin, A., and Amato, P. A., and Ananyeva, A., and Anderson, A., and Anderson, S. B., and Angelova, W. G., and Antier, S. V., and Appert, S., and Arai, S., and Araya, K., and Areeda, M. C., and Arnaud, J. S., and Arun, N., and Ascenzi, K. G., and Ashton, S., and Ast, G., and Aston, M., and Astone, S. M., and Atallah, P., and Aufmuth, D. V., and Aulbert, P., and AultO'Neal, C., and Austin, K., and Avila-Alvarez, C., and Babak, A., and Bacon, S., and Bader, P., and Bae, M. K. M., and Baker, S., and Baldaccini, P. T., and Ballardin, F., and Ballmer, G., and Banagiri, S. W., and Barayoga, S., and Barclay, J. 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P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. 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L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Datrier, L. E. H., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario., Derosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. 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A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. 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Rennes ( INSA Rennes ) -École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie ( ENSSAT ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Bretagne Loire ( UBL ) -IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire ( IMT Atlantique ), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ( LKB (Lhomond) ), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris ( FRDPENS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris ( IAP ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), ITA, USA, GBR, FRA, DEU, ESP, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, The 1M2H Collaboration, The Dark Energy Camera GW-EM Collaboration, The DES Collaboration, The DLT40 Collaboration, The Las Cumbres Observatory Collaboration, The VINROUGE Collaboration, The MASTER Collaboration, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and (Astro)-Particles Physics

Subjects
Gamma-Ray Bursts, cosmological model, neutron star: binary, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), [ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Density, Field, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, gamma ray: burst, gravitational radiation: direct detection, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, LIGO, QC, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, QB, Gravitational Waves, Gravitational Waves, Hubble Constant, LIGO, Virgo, Multidisciplinary, Hubble constant, Virgo, Hubble Constant, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Galaxies, wave: electromagnetic, Telescope Key Project, VIRGO, gravitational radiation: emission, astro-ph.CO, galaxy, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

The detection of GW170817 in both gravitational waves and electromagnetic waves heralds the age of gravitational-wave multi-messenger astronomy. On 17 August 2017 the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors observed GW170817, a strong signal from the merger of a binary neutron-star system. Less than 2 seconds after the merger, a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) was detected within a region of the sky consistent with the LIGO-Virgo-derived location of the gravitational-wave source. This sky region was subsequently observed by optical astronomy facilities, resulting in the identification of an optical transient signal within $\sim 10$ arcsec of the galaxy NGC 4993. These multi-messenger observations allow us to use GW170817 as a standard siren, the gravitational-wave analog of an astronomical standard candle, to measure the Hubble constant. This quantity, which represents the local expansion rate of the Universe, sets the overall scale of the Universe and is of fundamental importance to cosmology. Our measurement combines the distance to the source inferred purely from the gravitational-wave signal with the recession velocity inferred from measurements of the redshift using electromagnetic data. This approach does not require any form of cosmic "distance ladder;" the gravitational wave analysis can be used to estimate the luminosity distance out to cosmological scales directly, without the use of intermediate astronomical distance measurements. We determine the Hubble constant to be $70.0^{+12.0}_{-8.0} \, \mathrm{km} \, \mathrm{s}^{-1} \, \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$ (maximum a posteriori and 68% credible interval). This is consistent with existing measurements, while being completely independent of them. Additional standard-siren measurements from future gravitational-wave sources will provide precision constraints of this important cosmological parameter., Comment: 26 pages, 5 figures, Nature in press. For more information see https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-P1700296/public

Published
2017
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44. Analysis and characterization of the X-ray beam produced by a PF device for radiotherapy applications

Author

Rocchi, F. and Rocchi, F.

Subjects
X-ray, Electron beam, Dose rate, Radiotherapy, Plasma Focus
Abstract

A plasma focus device, devoted to the study of a possible application to the radiotherapy treatment of malignant cells, has been recently put into operation. The low-energy (up to 200keV) X-rays are produced by conversion of the electron beam generated by the device during the pinch phase. The X-ray spectrum has already been fully characterized, and an initial campaign of irradiation of specific cell cultures has been completed. At present, the links between the operational parameters of the actual device, the beam intensity, and the cell irradiation effects are being analyzed, trying to evaluate the advantage of the very high dose rate that can be delivered, of the order of several Gy in a few tens of nanoseconds. Preliminary results on radiobiological effectiveness are presented and discussed. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Published
2015

45. Analysis and characterization of the X-ray beam produced by a PF device for radiotherapy applications

Author

SUMINI, MARCO, MOSTACCI, DOMIZIANO, VIRELLI, ANGELA, ZIRONI, ISABELLA, CASTELLANI, GASTONE, PREVITI, ALBERTO, Galassi, D., Ceccolini, E., Rocchi, F., Tartari, A., Pasi, F., Facoetti, A., Mazzini, G., Nano, R., Cucchi, G., Orecchia, R., Sumini, M., Previti, A., Galassi, D., Ceccolini, E., Rocchi, F., Mostacci, D., Tartari, A., Pasi, F., Facoetti, A., Mazzini, G., Nano, R., Virelli, A., Zironi, I., Castellani, G., Cucchi, G., and Orecchia, R.

Subjects
Plasma Focu, Electron beam, X-ray, Radiotherapy, Dose rate
Abstract

A plasma focus device, devoted to the study of a possible application to the radiotherapy treatment of malignant cells, has been recently put into operation. The low-energy (up to 200 keV) X-rays are produced by conversion of the electron beam generated by the device during the pinch phase. The X-ray spectrum has already been fully characterized, and an initial campaign of irradiation of specific cell cultures has been completed. At present, the links between the operational parameters of the actual device, the beam intensity, and the cell irradiation effects are being analyzed, trying to evaluate the advantage of the very high dose rate that can be delivered, of the order of several Gy in a few tens of nanoseconds. Preliminary results on radiobiological effectiveness are presented and discussed.

Published
2015

46. A CASE OF ARRHYTHMIC MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE

Author

Rocchi, F, Lorenzini, B, and Sciarra, L

Abstract

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a common valvular abnormality and the natural history of MVP is generally benign. However, MVP has been associated with an increased risk for arrhythmic sudden cardiac death (SCD). Moreover, ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias are common in patients with MVP. Therefore, risk stratification for SCD is particularly challenging in patients diagnosed with MVP. There are several marker that may be associated with heightened risk of SCD including family history of SCD, T–wave inversion in the inferior leads on the 12–lead ECG, ventricular arrhythmias on ambulatory ECG, echocardiographic measures such as several mitral regurgitation, leaflet redundancy, mitral anular disjunction (MAD), left ventricular systolic dysfunction as well as myocardial fibrosis in the left ventricular inferolateral basal region and papillary muscles detected by magnetic resonance imaging. It is important to identify patients at high arrhythmic risk to implement appropriate primary prevention strategy of SCD. We report the asymptomatic patient with MVP and higher risk of SCD.A 48 years–old man was asymptomatic and with no relevant personal and family history. He finded frequent ventricular ectopic beats, with LBBB and DBBB morphology and superior axis at exercise stress test during screening for competitive sport eligibility. The previous transthoracic echocardiogram showed the mitral valve with a myxomatous appearance and prolapse of both leaflets, as well as MAD and preserved biventricular systolic function.The electrocardiogram (ECG) showed sinus rhythm with non–specific ventricular repolarization alterations. Coronary computed tomography angiography excluded coronary disease. The 24–hour Holter ECG revealed very frequent premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), 17% of all beats, polymorphic with LBBB or DBBB morphology and superior axis, in bigeminy and trigeminy, with frequent doublets and triplets. The patient was referred for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI), which revealed basal inferior–lateral fibrosis by late gadolinium enhancement, mitral valve prolapse and mitral anular disjunction, with a distance of 15 mm.The patient is diagnosed MPV at high arrhythmic risk. Was initiated medical therapy with beta–blockers, frequent monitoring and abstention from intense–moderate physical activity.

Published
2024
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48. EBT2 dosimetry of x-rays produced by the electron beam from a Plasma Focus for medical applications.

Author

Ceccolini, E., Rocchi, F., Mostacci, D., Sumini, M., Tartari, A., and Mariotti, F.

Subjects
*ELECTRON beam research, *RADIATION dosimetry, *RADIOTHERAPY, *X-rays, *METALLIC films
Abstract

The electron beam emitted from the back of Plasma Focus devices is being studied as a radiation source for intraoperative radiation therapy applications. A Plasma Focus device is being developed to this aim, to be utilized as an x-ray source. The electron beam is driven to impinge on 50 μm brass foil, where conversion x-rays are generated. Measurements with gafchromic film are performed to analyse the attenuation of the x-rays beam and to predict the dose given to the culture cell in radiobiological experiments to follow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2012
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49. Improved analysis of GW150914 using a fully spin-precessing waveform model

Author

Abbott, B. P., Abbott, Abbott, R., Abernathy, T. D., Acernese, M. R., Ackley, F., Adams, K., Adams, C., Addesso, T., Adhikari, P., Adya, R. X., Affeldt, V. B., Agathos, C., Agatsuma, M., Aggarwal, K., Aguiar, N., Aiello, O. D., Ain, L., Ajith, A., Allen, P., Allocca, B., Altin, A., Anderson, P. A., Anderson, S. B., Arai, W. G., Araya, K., Arceneaux, M. C., Areeda, C. C., Arnaud, J. S., Arun, N., Ascenzi, K. G., Ashton, S., Ast, G., Aston, M., Astone, S. M., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, P., Babak, C., Bacon, S., Bader, P., Baker, M. K. M., Baldaccini, P. T., Ballardin, F., Ballmer, G., Barayoga, S. W., Barclay, J. C., Barish, S. E., Barker, B. C., Barone, D., Barr, F., Barsotti, B., Barsuglia, L., Barta, M., Bartlett, D., Bartos, J., Bassiri, I., Basti, R., Batch, A., Baune, J. C., Bavigadda, C., Bazzan, V., Bejger, M., Bell, M., Berger, A. S., Bergmann, B. K., Berry, G., Bersanetti, C. P. L., Bertolini, D., Betzwieser, A., Bhagwat, J., Bhandare, S., Bilenko, R., Billingsley, I. A., Birch, G., Birney, J., Birnholtz, R., Biscans, O., Bisht, S., Bitossi, A., Biwer, M., Bizouard, C., Blackburn, M. A., Blair, J. K., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Bloemen, R. M., Bock, S., Boer, O., Bogaert, M., Bogan, G., Bohe, C., Bond, A., Bondu, C., Bonnand, F., Boom, R., Bork, B. A., Boschi, R., Bose, V., Bouffanais, S., Bozzi, Y., Bradaschia, A., Brady, C., Braginsky, P. R., Branchesi, V. B., Brau, M., Briant, J. E., Brillet, T., Brinkmann, A., Brisson, M., Brockill, V., Broida, P., Brooks, J. E., Brown, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brunett, N. M., Buchanan, S., Buikema, C. C., Bulik, A., Bulten, T., Buonanno, H. J., Buskulic, A., Buy, D., Byer, C., Cabero, R. L., Cadonati, M., Cagnoli, L., Cahillane, G., Calderón Bustillo, C., Callister, J., Calloni, T., Camp, E., Cannon, J. B., Cao, K. C., Capano, J., Capocasa, C. D., Carbognani, E., Caride, F., Casanueva Diaz, S., Casentini, C., Caudill, J., Cavaglià, S., Cavalier, M., Cavalieri, F., Cella, R., Cepeda, G., Cerboni Baiardi, C. B., Cerretani, L., Cesarini, G., Chamberlin, E., Chan, S. J., Chao, M., Charlton, S., Chassande Mottin, P., Cheeseboro, E., Chen, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Cheng, Y., Chincarini, C., Chiummo, A., Cho, A., Cho, H. S., Chow, M., Christensen, J. H., Chu, N., Chua, Q., Chung, S., Ciani, S., Clara, G., Clark, F., Cleva, J. A., Coccia, F., Cohadon, E., Colla, P. F., Collette, A., Cominsky, C. G., Constancio, L., Conte, M., Conti, A., Cook, L., Corbitt, D., Cornish, T. R., Corsi, N., Cortese, A., Costa, S., Coughlin, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coulon, S. B., Countryman, J. P., Couvares, S. T., Cowan, P., Coward, E. E., Cowart, D. M., Coyne, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Craig, R., Creighton, K., Cripe, J. D. E., Crowder, J., Cumming, S. G., Cunningham, A., Cuoco, L., Dal Canton, E., Danilishin, T., D'Antonio, S. L., Danzmann, S., Darman, K., Dasgupta, N. S., Da Silva Costa, A., Dattilo, C. F., Dave, V., Davier, I., Davies, M., Daw, G. S., Day, E. J., De, R., Debra, S., Debreczeni, D., Degallaix, G., De Laurentis, J., Deléglise, M., Del Pozzo, S., Denker, W., Dent, T., Dergachev, T., De Rosa, V., Derosa, R., Desalvo, R. T., Devine, R., Dhurandhar, R. C., Díaz, S., Di Fiore, M. C., Di Giovanni, L., Di Girolamo, M., Di Lieto, T., Di Pace, A., Di Palma, S., Di Virgilio, I., Dolique, A., Donovan, V., Dooley, F., Doravari, K. L., Douglas, S., Downes, R., Drago, T. P., Drever, M., Driggers, R. W. P., Ducrot, J. C., Dwyer, M., Edo, S. E., Edwards, T. B., Effler, M. C., Eggenstein, A., Ehrens, H. B., Eichholz, P., Eikenberry, J., Engels, S. S., Essick, W., Etienne, R. C., Etzel, Z., Evans, T., Evans, M., Everett, T. M., Factourovich, R., Fafone, M., Fair, V., Fairhurst, H., Fan, S., Fang, X., Farinon, Q., Farr, S., Farr, B., Fauchon Jones, W. M., Favata, E., Fays, M., Fehrmann, M., Fejer, H., Fenyvesi, M. M., Ferrante, E., Ferreira, I., Ferrini, E. C., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, F., Fiorucci, I., Fisher, D., Flaminio, R. P., Fletcher, R., Fournier, M., Frasca, J. D., Frasconi, S., Frei, F., Freise, Z., Frey, A., Frey, R., Fritschel, V., Frolov, P., Fulda, V. V., Fyffe, P., Gabbard, M., Gaebel, H. A. G., Gair, S., And, J. R., Gammaitoni, Luca, Gaonkar, And, Garufi, S. G., Gaur, F., Gehrels, G., Gemme, N., Geng, G., Genin, P., Gennai, E., George, A., Gergely, J., Germain, L., Ghosh, V., Ghosh, A., Giaime, S., Giardina, J. A., Giazotto, K. D., Gill, A., Glaefke, K., Goetz, A., Goetz, E., Gondan, R., González, L., Gonzalez Castro, G., Gopakumar, J. M., Gordon, A., Gorodetsky, N. A., Gossan, M. L., Gosselin, S. E., Gouaty, M., Grado, R., Graef, A., Graff, C., Granata, P. B., Grant, M., Gras, A., Gray, S., Greco, C., Green, G., Groot, A. C., Grote, P., Grunewald, H., Guidi, S., Guo, G. M., Gupta, X., Gupta, A., Gushwa, M. K., Gustafson, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Hacker, R., Hall, J. J., Hall, B. R., Hammond, E. D., Haney, G., Hanke, M., Hanks, M. M., Hanna, J., Hannam, C., Hanson, M. D., Hardwick, J., Harms, T., Harry, J., Harry, G. M., Hart, I. W., Hartman, M. J., Haster, M. T., Haughian, C. J., Healy, K., Heidmann, J., Heintze, A., Heitmann, M. C., Hello, H., Hemming, P., Hendry, G., Heng, M., Hennig, I. S., Henry, J., Heptonstall, J., Heurs, A. W., Hild, M., Hoak, S., Hofman, D., Holt, D., Holz, K., Hopkins, D. E., Hough, P., Houston, J., Howell, E. A., E. J., Hu, Huang, Y. M., Huerta, S., Huet, E. A., Hughey, D., Husa, B., Huttner, S., Huynh Dinh, S. H., Indik, T., Ingram, N., Inta, D. R., Isa, R., Isac, H. N., Isi, J. M., Isogai, M., Iyer, T., Izumi, B. R., Jacqmin, K., Jang, T., Jani, H., Jaranowski, K., Jawahar, P., Jian, S., Jiménez Forteza, L., Johnson, F., Johnson McDaniel, W. W., Jones, N. K., Jones, D. I., Jonker, R., R. J. G., Ju, Haris, L., Kalaghatgi, K., Kalogera, C. V., Kandhasamy, V., Kang, S., Kanner, G., Kapadia, J. B., Karki, S. J., Karvinen, S., Kasprzack, K. S., Katsavounidis, M., Katzman, E., Kaufer, W., Kaur, S., Kawabe, T., Kéfélian, K., Kehl, F., Keitel, M. S., Kelley, D., Kells, D. B., Kennedy, W., Key, R., Khalili, J. S., Khan, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khazanov, Z., Kijbunchoo, E. A., Kim, N., Kim, C. W., Kim, C., Kim, J., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kimbrell, Y. M., King, S. J., King, E. J., Kissel, P. J., Klein, J. S., Kleybolte, B., Klimenko, L., Koehlenbeck, S., Koley, S. M., Kondrashov, S., Kontos, V., Korobko, A., Korth, M., Kowalska, W. Z., Kozak, I., Kringel, D. B., Królak, V., Krueger, A., Kuehn, C., Kumar, G., Kumar, P., Kuo, R., Kutynia, L., Lackey, A., Landry, B. D., Lange, M., Lantz, J., Lasky, B., Laxen, P. D., Lazzarini, M., Lazzaro, A., Leaci, C., Leavey, P., Lebigot, S., Lee, E. O., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lenon, K., Leonardi, A., Leong, M., Leroy, J. R., Letendre, N., Levin, N., Lewis, Y., J. B., Li, Libson, T. G. F., Littenberg, A., Lockerbie, T. B., Lombardi, N. A., London, A. L., Lord, L. T., Lorenzini, J. E., Loriette, M., Lormand, V., Losurdo, M., Lough, G., Lousto, J. D., Lovelace, C. O., Lück, G., Lundgren, H., Lynch, A. P., Ma, R., Machenschalk, Y., Macinnis, B., Macleod, M., Magaña Sandoval, D. M., Magaña Zertuche, F., Magee, L., Majorana, R. M., Maksimovic, E., Malvezzi, I., Man, V., Mandic, N., Mangano, V., Mansell, V., Manske, G. L., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, M., Marion, F., Márka, F., Márka, S., Markosyan, Z., Maros, A. S., Martelli, E., Martellini, F., Martin, L., Martynov, I. W., Marx, D. V., Mason, J. N., Masserot, K., Massinger, A., Masso Reid, T. J., Mastrogiovanni, M., Matichard, S., Matone, F., Mavalvala, L., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, N., Mcclelland, R., Mccormick, D. E., Mcguire, S., Mcintyre, S. C., Mciver, G., Mcmanus, J., Mcrae, D. J., Mcwilliams, T., Meacher, S. T., Meadors, D., Meidam, G. D., Melatos, J., Mendell, A., Mercer, G., Merilh, R. A., Merzougui, E. L., Meshkov, M., Messenger, S., Messick, C., Metzdorff, C., Meyers, R., Mezzani, P. M., Miao, F., Michel, H., Middleton, C., Mikhailov, H., Milano, E. E., Miller, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, A., Miller, B. B., Millhouse, J., Minenkov, M., Ming, Y., Mirshekari, J., Mishra, S., Mitra, C., Mitrofanov, S., Mitselmakher, V. P., Mittleman, G., Moggi, R., Mohan, A., Mohapatra, M., Montani, S. R. P., Moore, M., Moore, B. C., Moraru, C. J., Moreno, D., Morriss, G., Mossavi, S. R., Mours, K., Mow Lowry, B., Mueller, C. M., Muir, G., Mukherjee, A. W., Mukherjee, A., Mukherjee, D., Mukund, S., Mullavey, N., Munch, A., Murphy, J., Murray, D. J., Mytidis, P. G., Nardecchia, A., Naticchioni, I., Nayak, L., Nedkova, R. K., Nelemans, K., Nelson, G., Neri, T. J. N., Neunzert, M., Newton, A., Nguyen, G., Nielsen, T. T., Nissanke, A. B., Nitz, S., Nocera, A., Nolting, F., Normandin, D., Nuttall, M. E. N., Oberling, L. K., Ochsner, J., O'Dell, E., Oelker, J., Ogin, E., G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, Ohme, S. H., Oliver, F., Oppermann, M., Oram, P., O'Reilly, R. J., O'Shaughnessy, B., Ottaway, R., Overmier, D. J., Owen, H., Pai, B. J., Pai, A., Palamos, S. A., Palashov, J. R., Palomba, O., Pal Singh, C., Pan, A., Pankow, H., Pannarale, C., Pant, F., Paoletti, B. C., Paoli, F., Papa, A., Paris, M. A., Parker, H. R., Pascucci, W., Pasqualetti, D., Passaquieti, A., Passuello, R., Patricelli, D., Patrick, B., Pearlstone, Z., Pedraza, B. L., Pedurand, M., Pekowsky, R., Pele, L., Penn, A., Perreca, S., Perri, A., Pfeiffer, L. M., Phelps, H. P., Piccinni, M., Pichot, O. J., Piergiovanni, M., Pierro, F., Pillant, V., Pinard, G., Pinto, L., Pitkin, I. M., Poe, M., Poggiani, M., Popolizio, R., Post, P., Powell, A., Prasad, J., Predoi, J., Prestegard, V., Price, T., Prijatelj, L. R., Principe, M., Privitera, M., Prix, S., Prodi, R., Prokhorov, G. A., Puncken, L., And, O., Punturo, Michele, Puppo, And, Pürrer, P., Qi, M., Qin, H., Qiu, J., Quetschke, S., Quintero, V., Quitzow James, E. A., Raab, R., Rabeling, F. J., Radkins, D. S., Raffai, H., Raja, P., Rajan, S., Rakhmanov, C., Rapagnani, M., Raymond, P., Razzano, V., Re, M., Read, V., Reed, J., Regimbau, C. M., Rei, T., Reid, L., Reitze, S., Rew, D. H., Reyes, H., Ricci, S. D., Riles, F., Rizzo, K., Robertson, M., Robie, N. A., Robinet, R., Rocchi, F., Rolland, A., Rollins, L., Roma, J. G., Romano, V. J., Romanov, R., Romie, G., Rosinska, J. H., Rowan, D., Rüdiger, S., Ruggi, A., Ryan, P., Sachdev, K., Sadecki, S., Sadeghian, T., Sakellariadou, L., Salconi, M., Saleem, L., Salemi, M., Samajdar, F., Sammut, A., Sanchez, L., Sandberg, E. J., Sandeen, V., Sanders, B., Sassolas, J. R., Sathyaprakash, B., Saulson, B. S., Sauter, P. R., Savage, O. E. S., Sawadsky, R. L., Schale, A., Schilling, P., Schmidt, R., Schmidt, J., Schnabel, P., Schofield, R., Schönbeck, R. M. S., Schreiber, A., Schuette, E., Schutz, D., Scott, B. F., Scott, J., Sellers, S. M., Sengupta, D., Sentenac, A. S., Sequino, D., Sergeev, V., Setyawati, A., Shaddock, Y., Shaffer, D. A., Shahriar, T., Shaltev, M. S., Shapiro, M., Shawhan, B., Sheperd, P., Shoemaker, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Siellez, D. M., Siemens, K., Sieniawska, X., Sigg, M., Silva, D., Singer, A. D., Singer, A., Singh, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, R., Sintes, A., Slagmolen, A. M., Smith, B. J. J., Smith, J. R., Smith, N. D., Son, R. J. E., Sorazu, E. J., Sorrentino, B., Souradeep, F., Srivastava, T., Staley, A. K., Steinke, A., Steinlechner, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinmeyer, S., Stephens, D., Stevenson, B. C., Stone, S. P., Strain, R., Straniero, K. A., Stratta, N., Strauss, G., Strigin, N. A., Sturani, S., Stuver, R., Summerscales, A. L., Sun, T. Z., Sunil, L., Sutton, S., Swinkels, P. J., Szczepanczyk, B. L., Tacca, M. J., Talukder, M., Tanner, D., Tápai, D. B., Tarabrin, M., Taracchini, S. P., Taylor, A., Theeg, R., Thirugnanasambandam, T., Thomas, M. P., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thorne, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, K. S., Tiwari, E., Tiwari, S., Tokmakov, V., Toland, K. V., Tomlinson, K., Tonelli, C., Tornasi, M., Torres, Z., Torrie, C. V., Töyrä, C. I., And, D., Travasso, Flavio, Traylor, And, Trifirò, G., Tringali, D., Trozzo, M. C., Tse, L., Turconi, M., Tuyenbayev, M., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, D., Urban, C. S., Usman, A. L., Vahlbruch, S. A., Vajente, H., Valdes, G., Vallisneri, G., van Bakel, M., van Beuzekom, N., van den Brand, M., Van Den Broeck, J. F. J., Vander Hyde, C., van der Schaaf, D. C., van der Sluys, L., van Heijningen, M. V., Vano Vinuales, J. V., van Veggel, A., Vardaro, A. A., Vass, M., Vasúth, S., Vaulin, M., Vecchio, R., Vedovato, A., Veitch, G., Veitch, J., Venkateswara, P. J., Verkindt, K., Vetrano, D., Viceré, F., Vinciguerra, A., Vine, S., Vinet, D. J., Vitale, J. Y., Vo, S., And, T., Vocca, Helios, Vorvick, And, Voss, C., Vousden, D. V., Vyatchanin, W. D., Wade, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Walker, M., Wallace, M., Walsh, L., Wang, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, X., Ward, Y., Warner, R. L., Was, J., Weaver, M., Wei, B., Weinert, L. W., Weinstein, M., Weiss, A. J., Wen, R., Weßels, L., Westphal, P., Wette, T., Whelan, K., Whiting, J. T., Williams, B. F., Williamson, R. D., Willis, A. R., Willke, J. L., Wimmer, B., Winkler, M. H., Wipf, W., Wittel, C. C., Woan, H., Woehler, G., Worden, J., Wright, J., J. L., Wu, D. S., Wu, Yablon, G., Yam, J., Yamamoto, W., Yancey, H., C. C., Yu, Yvert, H., Zadrozny, M., Zangrando, A., Zanolin, L., Zendri, M., Zevin, J. P., Zhang, M., Zhang, L., Zhao, Y., Zhou, C., Zhou, M., Zhu, Z., Zucker, X. J., Zuraw, M. E., Zweizig, S. E., Boyle, J., Brügmann, M., Campanelli, B., Chu, M., Clark, T., Haas, M., Hemberger, R., Hinder, D., Kidder, I., Kinsey, L. 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Anderson, S. .b., Anderson, W. .g., Arai, K., Araya, M. .c., Arceneaux, C. .c., Areeda, J. .s., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. .g., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. .m., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. .k. .m., Baker, P. .t., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. .w., Barayoga, J. .c., Barclay, S. .e., Barish, B. .c., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. .c., Baune, C., Bavigadda, V., Bazzan, M., Bejger, M., Bell, A. .s., Berger, B. .k., Bergmann, G., Berry, C. .p. .l., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. .a., Billingsley, G., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. .a., Blackburn, J. .k., Blair, C. .d., Blair, D. .g., Blair, R. .m., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bogan, C., Bohe, A., Bond, C., Bondu, F., Bonnand, R., Boom, 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M., Kimbrell, S. .j., King, E. .j., King, P. .j., Kissel, J. .s., Klein, B., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Koehlenbeck, S. .m., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. .z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. .b., Kringel, V., Królak, A., Krueger, C., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Lackey, B. .d., Landry, M., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lasky, P. .d., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lebigot, E. .o., Lee, C. .h., Lee, H. .k., Lee, H. .m., Lee, K., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leong, J. .r., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Lewis, J. .b., Li, T. .g. .f., Libson, A., Littenberg, T. .b., Lockerbie, N. .a., Lombardi, A. .l., London, L. .t., Lord, J. .e., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. .d., Lousto, C. .o., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lundgren, A. .p., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. .m., Magaña Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. .m., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., 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Subjects
Astrophysics, Gravitation, GW150914, [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], waveform modelling, QC1-999, Astronomy, Posterior probability, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, astro-ph.HE, GRAVITATIONAL-RADIATION, Gravitational Wave, Binary number, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), 01 natural sciences, [ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Physics and Astronomy (all), GW spin, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Observatory, Improved Analysis, 0103 physical sciences, Waveform, 010306 general physics, QC, QB, Gravitational Waves, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Estimation theory, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, [ PHYS.ASTR.HE ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], binary black hole, Gravitational Waves, GW150914, Improved Analysis, LIGO, Computational physics, Interferometry, Physics and Astronomy, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Dimensionless quantity, Sciences exactes et naturelles
Abstract

This paper presents updated estimates of source parameters for GW150914, a binary black-hole coalescence event detected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) in 2015 [Abbott et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061102 (2016).]. Abbott et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 241102 (2016).] presented parameter estimation of the source using a 13-dimensional, phenomenological precessing-spin model (precessing IMRPhenom) and an 11-dimensional nonprecessing effective-one body (EOB) model calibrated to numerical-relativity simulations, which forces spin alignment (nonprecessing EOBNR). Here, we present new results that include a 15-dimensional precessingspin waveform model (precessing EOBNR) developed within the EOB formalism. We find good agreement with the parameters estimated previously [Abbott et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 241102 (2016).], and we quote updated component masses of 35 +5 -3 M· and 30 +5 -3 M· (where errors correspond to 90% symmetric credible intervals). We also present slightly tighter constraints on the dimensionless spin magnitudes of the two black holes, with a primary spin estimate < 0.65 and a secondary spin estimate < 0.75 at 90% probability. Abbott et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 241102 (2016).] estimated the systematic parameter-extraction errors due to waveform-model uncertainty by combining the posterior probability densities of precessing IMRPhenom and nonprecessing EOBNR. Here, we find that the two precessing-spin models are in closer agreement, suggesting that these systematic errors are smaller than previously quoted, 0, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2016
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50. Observing gravitational-wave transient GW150914 with minimal assumptions

Author

Abbott, B. P., Abbott, Abbott, R., Abernathy, T. D., Acernese, M. R., Ackley, F., Adams, K., Adams, C., Addesso, T., Adhikari, P., Adya, R. X., Affeldt, V. B., Agathos, C., Agatsuma, M., Aggarwal, K., Aguiar, N., Aiello, O. D., Ain, L., Ajith, A., Allen, P., Allocca, B., Altin, A., Anderson, P. A., Anderson, S. B., Arai, W. G., Araya, K., Arceneaux, M. C., Areeda, C. C., Arnaud, J. S., Arun, N., Ascenzi, K. G., Ashton, S., Ast, G., Aston, M., Astone, S. M., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, P., Babak, C., Bacon, S., Bader, P., Baker, M. K. M., And, P. T., Baldaccini, Francesca, Ballardin, And, Ballmer, G., Barayoga, S. W., Barclay, J. C., Barish, S. E., Barker, B. C., Barone, D., Barr, F., Barsotti, B., Barsuglia, L., Barta, M., Bartlett, D., Bartos, J., Bassiri, I., Basti, R., Batch, A., Baune, J. C., Bavigadda, C., Bazzan, V., Behnke, M., Bejger, B., Bell, M., Bell, A. S., Berger, C. J., Bergman, B. K., Bergmann, J., Berry, G., Bersanetti, C. P. L., Bertolini, D., Betzwieser, A., Bhagwat, J., Bhandare, S., Bilenko, R., Billingsley, I. A., Birch, G., Birney, J., Biscans, R., Bisht, S., Bitossi, A., Biwer, M., Bizouard, C., Blackburn, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blair, L., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Bloemen, R. M., Bock, S., Bodiya, O., Boer, T. P., Bogaert, M., Bogan, G., Bohe, C., Bojtos, A., Bond, P., Bondu, C., Bonnand, F., Boom, R., Bork, B. A., Boschi, R., Bose, V., Bouffanais, S., Bozzi, Y., Bradaschia, A., Brady, C., Braginsky, P. R., Branchesi, V. B., Brau, M., Briant, J. E., Brillet, T., Brinkmann, A., Brisson, M., Brockill, V., Brooks, P., Brown, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Buchanan, N. M., Buikema, C. C., Bulik, A., Bulten, T., Buonanno, H. J., Buskulic, A., Buy, D., Byer, C., Cadonati, R. L., Cagnoli, L., Cahillane, G., Calderón Bustillo, C., Callister, J., Calloni, T., Camp, E., Cannon, J. B., Cao, K. C., Capano, J., Capocasa, C. 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G., Ju, Haris, L., Kalaghatgi, K., Kalogera, C. V., Kandhasamy, V., Kang, S., Kanner, G., Karki, J. B., Kasprzack, S., Katsavounidis, M., Katzman, E., Kaufer, W., Kaur, S., Kawabe, T., Kawazoe, K., Kéfélian, F., Kehl, F., Keitel, M. S., Kelley, D., Kells, D. B., Kennedy, W., Key, R., Khalaidovski, J. S., Khalili, A., Khan, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khazanov, Z., Kijbunchoo, E. A., Kim, N., Kim, C., Kim, J., Kim, K., Kim, N. G., King, Y. M., King, E. J., Kinsey, P. J., Kinzel, M., Kissel, D. L., Kleybolte, J. S., Klimenko, L., Koehlenbeck, S., Kokeyama, S. M., Koley, K., Kondrashov, S., Kontos, V., Korobko, A., Korth, M., Kowalska, W. Z., Kozak, I., Kringel, D. B., Królak, V., Krueger, A., Kuehn, C., Kumar, G., Kuo, P., Kutynia, L., Lackey, A., Laguna, B. D., Landry, P., Lange, M., Lantz, J., Lasky, B., Lazzarini, P. D., Lazzaro, A., Leaci, C., Leavey, P., Lebigot, S., Lee, E. O., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lenon, K., Leonardi, A., Leong, M., Leroy, J. R., Letendre, N., Levin, N., Levine, Y., B. M., Li, Libson, T. G. F., Littenberg, A., Lockerbie, T. B., Logue, N. A., Lombardi, J., Lord, A. L., Lorenzini, J. E., Loriette, M., Lormand, V., Losurdo, M., Lough, G., Lück, J. D., Lundgren, H., Luo, A. P., Lynch, J., Ma, R., Macdonald, Y., Machenschalk, T., Macinnis, B., Macleod, M., Magaña Sandoval, D. M., Magee, F., Mageswaran, R. M., Majorana, M., Maksimovic, E., Malvezzi, I., Man, V., Mandel, N., Mandic, I., Mangano, V., Mansell, V., Manske, G. L., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, M., Marion, F., Márka, F., Márka, S., Markosyan, Z., Maros, A. S., Martelli, E., Martellini, F., Martin, L., Martin, I. W., Martynov, R. M., Marx, D. V., Mason, J. N., Masserot, K., Massinger, A., Masso Reid, T. J., Matichard, M., Matone, F., Mavalvala, L., Mazumder, N., Mazzolo, N., Mccarthy, G., Mcclelland, R., Mccormick, D. E., Mcguire, S., Mcintyre, S. C., Mciver, G., Mcmanus, J., Mcwilliams, D. J., Meacher, S. T., Meadors, D., Meidam, G. 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L., Was, J., Weaver, M., Wei, B., Weinert, L. W., Weinstein, M., Weiss, A. J., Welborn, R., Wen, T., Weßels, L., Westphal, P., Wette, T., Whelan, K., White, J. T., Whiting, D. J., Williams, B. F., Williams, D., Williamson, R. D., Willis, A. R., Willke, J. L., Wimmer, B., Winkler, M. H., Wipf, W., Wittel, C. C., Woan, H., Worden, G., Wright, J., J. L., Wu, Yablon, G., Yam, J., Yamamoto, W., Yancey, H., Yap, C. C., M. J., Yu, Yvert, H., Zadrozny, M., Zangrando, A., Zanolin, L., Zendri, M., Zevin, J. P., Zhang, M., Zhang, F., Zhang, L., Zhao, Y., Zhou, C., Zhou, M., Zhu, Z., Zucker, X. J., Zuraw, M. E., Zweizig, S. 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.p., Wade, A. .r., Wade, L. .e., Ward, R. .l., Weinstein, A. .j., Whelan, J. .t., White, D. .j., Whiting, B. .f., Williams, R. .d., Williamson, A. .r., Willis, J. .l., Wimmer, M. .h., Wipf, C. .c., Wright, J. .l., Yancey, C. .c., Yap, M. .j., Zadrożny, A., Zhu, X. .j., Zucker, M. .e., and Zuraw, S. .e.

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Nuclear and High Energy Physics, [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Binary number, GW150914, FOS: Physical sciences, ADVANCED LIGO, Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Signal, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, GW150914, cWB search, [ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], cWB search, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, 0103 physical sciences, Chirp, Waveform, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), QC, QB, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Estimation theory, Gravitational wave, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Detector, [ PHYS.ASTR.HE ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], LIGO, Physics and Astronomy, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], [ PHYS.ASTR.IM ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The gravitational-wave signal GW150914 was first identified on Sept 14 2015 by searches for short-duration gravitational-wave transients. These searches identify time-correlated transients in multiple detectors with minimal assumptions aboutthe signal morphology, allowing them to be sensitive to gravitational waves emitted by a wide range of sources including binary black-hole mergers. Over the observational period from September 12th to October 20th 2015, these transient searches were sensitive to binary black-hole mergers similar to GW150914 to an average distance of $\sim 600$ Mpc. In this paper, we describe the analyses that first detected GW150914 as well as the parameter estimation and waveform reconstruction techniques that initially identified GW150914 as the merger of two black holes. We find that the reconstructed waveform is consistent with the signal from a binary black-hole merger with a chirp mass of $\sim 30 \, M_\odot$ and a total mass before merger of $\sim 70 \, M_\odot$ in the detector frame., Comment: 20 pages, 12 figures, https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-P1500229/public

Published
2016
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