25 results on '"Robles‐Romero, José Miguel"'
Search Results
2. Actas de las V Jornadas ScienCity 2022. Fomento de la Cultura Científica, Tecnológica y de Innovación en Ciudades Inteligentes
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Álvarez Polegre, A., Troncoso, E., Robles Romero, José Miguel, Cislowska, A.I., Peña Acuña, Beatriz, Rodríguez, M.C., Ramiro, J., Villoria, P., Morales, G., Orellana, J., Melero, J.A., Castro Ortiz, J.C., Rodríguez-Pérez, Á.M., Márquez-Rodríguez, A., Pulido-Calvo, I., del Pino, J., Ríos, J., Barragán Piña, Antonio Javier, Enrique, J.M., Ruiz, D., Andújar Márquez, José Manuel, Semião, J., Oliveira, L., Masiá Montalvá, V., Bermejo Muñoz, J., Maestro Molina, G., Corralejo Mora, J.M., Lozano Domínguez, José Manuel, Mateo Sanguino, Tomás Jesús, Redondo González, Manuel Joaquín, Perdigones-Gómez, M., Caparrós Mancera, Julio José, Tejada Guzmán, Diego, Isorna Llerena, F., Naz García, C., López González, E., Rengel Gálvez, R.M., Vargas Vázquez, L., Delgado Sánchez, C., Tenorio Alfonso, A., Cortes Triviño, Esperanza, Martín Alfonso, M.J., Cuadri Vega, Antonio Abad, Clemente-Castro, S., Palma, A., Ruiz-Montoya, M., Díaz-Blanco, M.J., Giráldez, I., de Figueiredo Dias, A.F., Lopes da Silva Afonso dos Santos, C.M., Barrera Rodríguez, A., Padilla Rebollo, G., García Villagrán, J., Romero Molina, J.J., Wendy, R., Arola, A., Martínez Luna, M., Segura Manzano, Francisca, Ceada, Y., Martín, M.J., Candeias, V., Rodrigues, E., Luz, L., Tomaz, A., Almeida, A., Sofia Brito, I., Hernández Torres, J.A., Rodríguez González, C.A., Rodríguez Pérez, A.M., Faria, M.I., Furtado, D.S., Martins, A.M., Morillo Reina, J.D., Al-Jaliel, A., Sánchez Herrera, M.R., Pérez Torreglosa, J., Rey, J., Vivas Fernández, F.J., Mora-Macías, J., Cruz-Viejo, V., Perea, D., Bailoa, S., Cravo, P., Hernández-Garrido, R., Pérez-Calañas, C., Iranzo-Llopis, C., Mauricio Loaiza, J., González Duque, J.A., Pedro, C., Luiz, P., Pian, L., Caldinhas, M., Guerrero, C., Dias, C., Santos, C., Morón Monge, M.C., Trabajo Rite, M., Morón Monge, H., Pardo Garrido, D., Rivera Moreno, L., González Sánchez, L., Dias, A., and del Toro Peral, M.
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Agricultura 4.0 ,Gobernanza ,Indsutria 4.0 ,Datos ,Transporte eficiente ,Turismo inteligente ,Seguridad ,Educación Digital ,Sostenibilidad ,33 Ciencias Tecnológicas - Abstract
ScienCity es una actividad que viene siendo continuada desde 2018 con el objetivo de dar a conocer los conocimientos y tecnologías emergentes siendo investigados en las universidades, informar de experiencias, servicios e iniciativas puestas ya en marcha por instituciones y empresas, llegar hasta decisores políticos que podrían crear sinergias, incentivar la creación de ideas y posibilidades de desarrollo conjuntas, implicar y provocar la participación ciudadana, así como gestar una red internacional multidisciplinar de investigadores que garantice la continuación de futuras ediciones. En 2022 se recibieron un total de 48 trabajos repartidos en 25 ponencias y 24 pósteres pertenecientes a 98 autores de 14 instituciones distintas de España, Portugal, Polonia y Países Bajos., Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología-Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Consejería de la Presidencia, Administración Pública e Interior de la Junta de Andalucía; Estrategia de Política de Investigación y Transferencia de la Universidad de Huelva; Cátedra de Innovación Social de Aguas de Huelva; Cátedra de la Provincia; Grupo de investigación TEP-192 de Control y Robótica; Centro de Investigación en Tecnología, Energía y Sostenibilidad (CITES)
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- 2023
3. Caring behaviours demonstrated to nursing students in the interpersonal relation with the faculty: A cross sectional study
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Universidad de Sevilla. CTS1054: Intervenciones y cuidados de Salud Cruz Roja., Romero-Martin, Macarena, Safont-Montes, Juan Carlos, Robles Romero, José Miguel, Jiménez Picón, Nerea, Martíns Teixeira da Costa, Emilia Isabel, Gomez-Salgado, Juan, Universidad de Sevilla. CTS1054: Intervenciones y cuidados de Salud Cruz Roja., Romero-Martin, Macarena, Safont-Montes, Juan Carlos, Robles Romero, José Miguel, Jiménez Picón, Nerea, Martíns Teixeira da Costa, Emilia Isabel, and Gomez-Salgado, Juan
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Background: Nursing students need to experience caring in their educational environment in order to learn how to care for the patients. Objective: The present study describes the caring model demonstrated by the faculty to the nursing students through their behaviours, from the perspective of both students and faculty members. Design: A cross-sectional, descriptive, observational study was conducted. Participants: The sample included 286 students and faculty members. Methods: The Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Instructor Caring assessing tool was used to gather the data. Results: After analysing 676 questionnaires, it was revealed a moderately high level of caring perceived by the students. The most appreciated dimension was control versus flexibility, reporting a mean value of 82.29 and a confidence interval from 81.14 to 83.44, and the least valued was appreciation of life’s meanings, reporting a mean value of 63.90 and a confidence interval from 62.20 to 65.60. The students’ perception of the care demonstrated by the faculty was significantly lower than the care that the latter believed to transmit in all dimensions (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The caring perceived by the student was expressed through behaviours that inspired confidence in them, promoted a climate of learning and support, helped them to recognise the meaning of life, showed them f lexibility and fostered their professional autonomy. The findings of this study can help to improve nursing education by providing a view of the interpersonal relations that the students established during their training with the faculty.
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- 2022
4. Behaviour of aerosols and their role in the transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2; a scoping review
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Robles Romero, José Miguel, Conde Guillén, Gloria, Safont Montes, Juan Carlos, García Padilla, Francisca María, and Romero Martín, Macarena
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24 Ciencias de la Vida ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,aerosol ,Computer science ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,coronavirus ,Scopus ,social distance ,Review ,bioaerosol ,Airborne transmission ,SARS‐CoV‐2 ,law.invention ,Droplet ,law ,Virology ,Social distance ,Global health ,Humans ,airborne transmission ,Aerosol ,Bioaerosol ,Covid‐19 ,Aerosols ,SARS-CoV-2 ,ventilation ,COVID-19 ,Ventilation ,Coronavirus ,Face masks ,Infectious Diseases ,Transmission (mechanics) ,Risk analysis (engineering) ,droplet - Abstract
Covid-19 has triggered an unprecedented global health crisis. The highly contagious nature and airborne transmission route of SARS-CoV-2 virus requires extraordinary measures for its containment. It is necessary to know the behaviour of aerosols carrying the virus to avoid this contagion. This paper describes the behaviour of aerosols and their role in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 according to published models using a scoping review based on the PubMed, Scopus, and WOS databases. From an initial 530 references, 9 papers were selected after applying defined inclusion criteria. The results reinforce the airborne transmission route as a means of contagion of the virus and recommend the use of face masks, extending social distance to more than 2 metres, and natural ventilation of enclosed spaces as preventive measures. These results contribute to a better understanding of SARS-CoV-2 and help design effective strategies to prevent its spread., Universidad de Huelva Consorcio de Bibliotecas Universitarias de Andalucía
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- 2021
5. Behaviour of aerosols and their role in the transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2
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Robles Romero, José Miguel|||0000-0001-8343-6421, Conde Guillén, Gloria, Safont Montes, Juan Carlos, García Padilla, Francisca María|||0000-0003-2920-1925, and Romero Martín, Macarena
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Coronavirus ,Covid‐19 ,Droplet ,24 Ciencias de la Vida ,Social distance ,Airborne transmission ,Aerosol ,SARS‐CoV‐2 ,Ventilation ,Bioaerosol - Abstract
Covid-19 has triggered an unprecedented global health crisis. The highly contagious nature and airborne transmission route of SARS-CoV-2 virus requires extraordinary measures for its containment. It is necessary to know the behaviour of aerosols carrying the virus to avoid this contagion. This paper describes the behaviour of aerosols and their role in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 according to published models using a scoping review based on the PubMed, Scopus, and WOS databases. From an initial 530 references, 9 papers were selected after applying defined inclusion criteria. The results reinforce the airborne transmission route as a means of contagion of the virus and recommend the use of face masks, extending social distance to more than 2 metres, and natural ventilation of enclosed spaces as preventive measures. These results contribute to a better understanding of SARS-CoV-2 and help design effective strategies to prevent its spread. Universidad de Huelva Consorcio de Bibliotecas Universitarias de Andalucía
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- 2021
6. Effectiveness of the advanced practice nursing interventions in the patient with heart failure: a systematic review
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Enfermería, Ordóñez-Piedra, Javier, Ponce Blandón, José Antonio, Robles-Romero, José Miguel, Gómez-Salgado, Juan, Jiménez-Picón, Nerea, Romero-Martín, Macarena, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Enfermería, Ordóñez-Piedra, Javier, Ponce Blandón, José Antonio, Robles-Romero, José Miguel, Gómez-Salgado, Juan, Jiménez-Picón, Nerea, and Romero-Martín, Macarena
- Abstract
Rationale and Aim Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) is a specialist who has acquired clinical skills to make complex decisions for a better professional practice. In the United States, this figure has been developed in different ways, but in some European countries, it is not yet fully developed, although it may imply a significant advance in terms of continuity and quality of care in patients with chronic or multiple pathologies, including cardiac ones and, more specifically, heart failure (HF). The follow-up of HF patients in many countries has focused on the medical management of the process, neglecting all the other comprehensive health aspects that contribute to decompensation of HF, worsening quality indicators or patient satisfaction, and there are not updated reviews to clarify the relevance of APN in HF, comparing the results of APN interventions with doctors clinical practice, since the complexity of care that HF patients need makes it difficult to control the disease through regular treatment. For this reason, this systematic review was proposed in order to update the available knowledge on the effectiveness of APN interventions in HF patients, analysing four PICO questions (Patients, Interventions, Comparison and Outcomes): whether APN implies a reduction in the number of hospital readmissions, if it reduces mortality, if it has a positive cost-benefit relationship and if it implies any improvement in the quality of life of HF patients. Design and Methods A systematic review was performed based on the PRISMA statement, searching at four databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and Cuiden. Articles were selected based on the following criteria: English/Spanish language, up to 6 years since publication, and original quantitative studies of experimental, quasi-experimental or observational character. Papers were excluded if they do not comply with CONSORT or STROBE checklists, and if they had not been published in journals indexed in JCR and/or SJR. For the analysis
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- 2021
7. Mask use during high impact exercise in the pandemic
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Robles Romero, José Miguel, Conde Guillén, Gloria, Blanco Guillena, Manuel, and Romero Martín, Macarena
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Prevention measures ,Public health ,Salud pública ,Masks ,Mascarillas ,Physical exercise ,Covid-19 ,Medidas de prevención ,Ejercicio físico - Abstract
Fundamentos: El uso de mascarillas es una de las medidas de protección ante la pandemia de Covid-19. El tipo de mascarilla y cómo usarla durante la realización de ejercicio físico ha generado controversia. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar el efecto del uso de mascarillas en la práctica de ejercicio físico de alta intensidad. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión exploratoria consultando las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar y CUIDEN. Resultados: Se describieron la fisiología respiratoria en reposo, al realizar ejercicio físico intenso y cómo afecta el uso de mascarillas durante el ejercicio físico de alta intensidad, en relación con el intercambio gaseoso. Conclusiones: En caso de ejercicio físico intenso no se aconseja el uso de mascarillas por el efecto potenciador de la PCO2, ya que no permitiría la expulsión completa del CO2 expirado y aumentaría su concentración con el incremento fisiológico de la frecuencia respiratoria propia del ejercicio., Background: The use of masks is one of the measures to protect against the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of mask and how to use it during physical exercise has generated controversy. This work aims to analyse the effect of the use of masks in the practice of high intensity physical exercise. Methods: An exploratory review was conducted by querying the PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and CUIDEN databases. Results: Respiratory physiology at rest and performing intense physical exercise was described, explaining how the use of masks during highintensity physical exercise affects it in relation to gas exchange. Conclusions: In case of intense physical exercise, the use of masks is not recommended because of the enhancing effect on PCO2. It would not allow the complete expulsion of the expired CO2 and would increase its concentration, along with the typical increase of the breathing rate during the exercise.
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- 2020
8. El uso de mascarillas en la práctica de ejercicio físico de alta intensidad durante la pandemia
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Robles Romero, José Miguel|||0000-0001-8343-6421, Conde Guillén, Gloria, Blanco Guillena, Manuel, and Romero Martín, Macarena
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Prevention measures ,Public health ,Salud pública ,Masks ,Mascarillas ,Physical exercise ,Covid-19 ,Medidas de prevención ,Ejercicio físico - Abstract
Fundamentos: El uso de mascarillas es una de las medidas de protección ante la pandemia de Covid-19. El tipo de mascarilla y cómo usarla durante la realización de ejercicio físico ha generado controversia. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar el efecto del uso de mascarillas en la práctica de ejercicio físico de alta intensidad. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión exploratoria consultando las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar y CUIDEN. Resultados: Se describieron la fisiología respiratoria en reposo, al realizar ejercicio físico intenso y cómo afecta el uso de mascarillas durante el ejercicio físico de alta intensidad, en relación con el intercambio gaseoso. Conclusiones: En caso de ejercicio físico intenso no se aconseja el uso de mascarillas por el efecto potenciador de la PCO2, ya que no permitiría la expulsión completa del CO2 expirado y aumentaría su concentración con el incremento fisiológico de la frecuencia respiratoria propia del ejercicio. Background: The use of masks is one of the measures to protect against the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of mask and how to use it during physical exercise has generated controversy. This work aims to analyse the effect of the use of masks in the practice of high intensity physical exercise. Methods: An exploratory review was conducted by querying the PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and CUIDEN databases. Results: Respiratory physiology at rest and performing intense physical exercise was described, explaining how the use of masks during highintensity physical exercise affects it in relation to gas exchange. Conclusions: In case of intense physical exercise, the use of masks is not recommended because of the enhancing effect on PCO2. It would not allow the complete expulsion of the expired CO2 and would increase its concentration, along with the typical increase of the breathing rate during the exercise.
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- 2020
9. Differences between real health and health perceived as a difficult to improve healthy behaviors in costaleros
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Robles Romero, José Miguel|||0000-0001-8343-6421, Gómez Salgado, Juan|||0000-0001-9053-7730, Fernández Ozcorta, Eduardo José|||0000-0001-9823-1306, García Iglesias, Juan Jesús, Blanco Guillena, Manuel, and Romero Martín, Macarena
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Percepción del peso ,Tejido adiposo ,Cardiovascular diseases ,Risk factors ,Obesidad ,Adipose tissue ,Obesity ,Enfermedades cardiovasculares ,Factores de riesgo ,Weight perception - Abstract
Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio es analizar si existe correspondencia entre la percepción que los individuos tienen de su estado de salud con los datos reales de composición corporal obtenidos en el análisis. Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal de una muestra de 101 individuos hombres que pertenecían a una cuadrilla de costaleros de la provincia de Huelva, con una edad comprendida entre 18-51 años (28,86±8,63). Se realizó un análisis de composición corporal mediante impedancia bioeléctrica y una encuesta validada para conocer la percepción sobre su estado de salud, su condición física y los hábitos de vida que practicaban. Resultados: El 67,43% de la muestra presentó un IMC fuera de la normalidad y un 25% poseía un riesgo cardiovascular elevado. En cuanto a la percepción de salud, el 70% pensaba que su salud era buena o muy buena. Se observó que por cada kilogramo que se incrementaba su grasa, la percepción de salud disminuía 0,03 puntos y su condición física un 0,04. Conclusiones: Los costaleros consideran su salud como buena pese a estar por encima del peso ideal en más de diez kilogramos de media y tener vidas sedentarias. Esta buena percepción de la salud propicia que los individuos no realicen ningún esfuerzo en cambiar sus actitudes insanas y sus hábitos de vida, limitando la actividad física a esfuerzos puntuales laborales y/o de alguna práctica deportiva no continua. Objective. The objective of the study is to analyze if there is a correspondence between the perceptions that people have of their health status compares with real body composition data obtained from analysis. Methods. Transversal descriptive study of a sample of 101 men belonging to a group of costaleros from the province of Huelva, with an age between 18-51 years (28,86 ± 8,63). An analysis of body composition by means of bioelectrical impedance was carried out, as well as a validated survey to know the perception of their health status, their physical condition and the stile life that they practice. Results. 67,43% of costaleros have a BMI outside of normality and 25% of them have a high cardiovascular risk. Regarding their perception of health, 70% of them think that it’s good or very good. It’s observed that for each kilogram of fat that increase their perception of health, it decreases 0,03 points and their physical condition is 0,04. Conclusions. The bearers consider their health as good despite being above the ideal weight in more than ten kilograms on average and have sedentary lives, which encourages individuals to make no effort to change their unhealthy attitudes and lifestyle habits, limiting the physical activity to punctual labour efforts and / or some sports practice doesn’t continue.
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- 2020
10. Sedentary Behaviors of a School Population in Brazil and Related Factors
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Sevilla. CTS284: Promoción de la Salud, Ponce Blandón, José Antonio, Deitos Vasquez, María Eduarda, Romero Castillo, Rocío, da Rosa Viana, Diogo, Robles Romero, José Miguel, Mendes Lipinski, Jussara, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Sevilla. CTS284: Promoción de la Salud, Ponce Blandón, José Antonio, Deitos Vasquez, María Eduarda, Romero Castillo, Rocío, da Rosa Viana, Diogo, Robles Romero, José Miguel, and Mendes Lipinski, Jussara
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Background. Overweight and obesity arise from a complex range of genetic, environmental, behavioral, educational, and socioeconomic factors. The present study explored the sedentary practices and some life habits related to health among children from the school population of Uruguaiana (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to characterize the life habits of the school boys and girls from fourth grade (9–10 years old). Results: A total of 470 fourth-grade boys and girls (9–10 years old) participated in the study. As regards the variables linked to habits, 24% of the boys and girls answered they had not had breakfast the day they completed the questionnaire and 51.8% stated they did not have breakfast any given day of the week. Regarding sedentary habits, 25.3% of children watched TV or played video games five or more hours a day and 9% rarely played sports with their parents or caregivers. Statistical significance was recorded between “number of hours watching TV and playing video games” and “playing sports with parents or caregivers” (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Association between the times spent watching TV or playing video games and the practice of physical exercise in the family proves once again the importance of the family in education for the health of children. The school provides direct access to schoolchildren and their parents to launch numerous health education programs.
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- 2020
11. The Physics of Fluid Dynamics Applied to Vascular Ulcers and Its Impact on Nursing Care
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Enfermería, Robles-Romero, José Miguel, Romero-Martin, Macarena, Conde-Guillen, Gloria, Cruces-Romero, Daniel, Gomez-Salgado, Juan, Ponce Blandón, José Antonio, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Enfermería, Robles-Romero, José Miguel, Romero-Martin, Macarena, Conde-Guillen, Gloria, Cruces-Romero, Daniel, Gomez-Salgado, Juan, and Ponce Blandón, José Antonio
- Abstract
The high incidence of vascular ulcers and the difficulties encountered in their healing process require the understanding of their multiple etiologies to develop effective strategies focused on providing different treatment options. This work provides a description of the principles of the physics of fluid dynamics related to vascular ulcers. The morphological characteristics of the cardiovascular system promote blood flow. The contraction force of the left ventricle is enhanced by its ability to reduce its radius of curvature and by increasing the thickness of the ventricular wall (Laplace’s Law). Arterial flow must overcome vascular resistance (Ohm’s equation). The elastic nature of the artery and the ability to reduce its diameter as flow rate progresses facilitate blood conduction at high speed up to arteriolar level, and this can be determined by the second equation of continuity. As it is a viscous fluid, we must discuss laminar flow, calculated by the Reynolds number, which favors proper conduction while aiming at the correct net filtration pressure. Any endothelial harmful process that affects the muscle wall of the vessel increases the flow speed, causing a decrease in capillary hydrostatic pressure, thus reducing the exchange of nutrients at the interstitial level. With regard to the return system, the flow direction is anti-gravity and requires endogenous aid to establish the Starling’s equilibrium. Knowledge on the physics of vascular fluid dynamics makes it easier to understand the processes of formation of these ulcers so as to choosing the optimal healing and prevention techniques for these chronic wounds.
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- 2020
12. El uso de mascarillas en la práctica de ejercicio físico de alta intensidad durante la pandemia
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Robles Romero, José Miguel, Conde Guillén, Gloria, Blanco Guillena, Manuel, Moreno Domínguez, Juan Francisco, Gómez Salgado, Juan, Romero Martín, Macarena, Robles Romero, José Miguel, Conde Guillén, Gloria, Blanco Guillena, Manuel, Moreno Domínguez, Juan Francisco, Gómez Salgado, Juan, and Romero Martín, Macarena
- Abstract
Background: The use of masks is one of the measures to protect against the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of mask and how to use it during physical exercise has generated controversy. This work aims to analyse the effect of the use of masks in the practice of high intensity physical exercise. Methods: An exploratory review was conducted by querying the PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and CUIDEN databases. Results: Respiratory physiology at rest and performing intense physical exercise was described, explaining how the use of masks during highintensity physical exercise affects it in relation to gas exchange. Conclusions: In case of intense physical exercise, the use of masks is not recommended because of the enhancing effect on PCO2. It would not allow the complete expulsion of the expired CO2 and would increase its concentration, along with the typical increase of the breathing rate during the exercise., Fundamentos: El uso de mascarillas es una de las medidas de protección ante la pandemia de Covid-19. El tipo de mascarilla y cómo usarla durante la realización de ejercicio físico ha generado controversia. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar el efecto del uso de mascarillas en la práctica de ejercicio físico de alta intensidad. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión exploratoria consultando las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar y CUIDEN. Resultados: Se describieron la fisiología respiratoria en reposo, al realizar ejercicio físico intenso y cómo afecta el uso de mascarillas durante el ejercicio físico de alta intensidad, en relación con el intercambio gaseoso. Conclusiones: En caso de ejercicio físico intenso no se aconseja el uso de mascarillas por el efecto potenciador de la PCO2, ya que no permitiría la expulsión completa del CO2 expirado y aumentaría su concentración con el incremento fisiológico de la frecuencia respiratoria propia del ejercicio.
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- 2020
13. Diferencias entre salud real y salud percibida como dificultador para la adquisición de conductas saludables en costaleros
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Robles Romero, José Miguel, Gómez Salgado, Juan, Fernández Ozcorta, Eduardo José, García-Iglesias, Juan Jesús, Blanco Guillena, Manuel, Romero Martín, Macarena, Robles Romero, José Miguel, Gómez Salgado, Juan, Fernández Ozcorta, Eduardo José, García-Iglesias, Juan Jesús, Blanco Guillena, Manuel, and Romero Martín, Macarena
- Abstract
Objective. The objective of the study is to analyze if there is a correspondence between the perceptions that people have of their health status compares with real body composition data obtained from analysis. Methods. Transversal descriptive study of a sample of 101 men belonging to a group of costaleros from the province of Huelva, with an age between 18-51 years (28,86 ± 8,63). An analysis of body composition by means of bioelectrical impedance was carried out, as well as a validated survey to know the perception of their health status, their physical condition and the stile life that they practice. Results. 67,43% of costaleros have a BMI outside of normality and 25% of them have a high cardiovascular risk. Regarding their perception of health, 70% of them think that it’s good or very good. It’s observed that for each kilogram of fat that increase their perception of health, it decreases 0,03 points and their physical condition is 0,04. Conclusions. The bearers consider their health as good despite being above the ideal weight in more than ten kilograms on average and have sedentary lives, which encourages individuals to make no effort to change their unhealthy attitudes and lifestyle habits, limiting the physical activity to punctual labour efforts and / or some sports practice doesn’t continue, Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio es analizar si existe correspondencia entre la percepción que los individuos tienen de su estado de salud con los datos reales de composición corporal obtenidos en el análisis. Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal de una muestra de 101 individuos hombres que pertenecían a una cuadrilla de costaleros de la provincia de Huelva, con una edad comprendida entre 18-51 años (28,86±8,63). Se realizó un análisis de composición corporal mediante impedancia bioeléctrica y una encuesta validada para conocer la percepción sobre su estado de salud, su condición física y los hábitos de vida que practicaban. Resultados: El 67,43% de la muestra presentó un IMC fuera de la normalidad y un 25% poseía un riesgo cardiovascular elevado. En cuanto a la percepción de salud, el 70% pensaba que su salud era buena o muy buena. Se observó que por cada kilogramo que se incrementaba su grasa, la percepción de salud disminuía 0,03 puntos y su condición física un 0,04. Conclusiones: Los costaleros consideran su salud como buena pese a estar por encima del peso ideal en más de diez kilogramos de media y tener vidas sedentarias. Esta buena percepción de la salud propicia que los individuos no realicen ningún esfuerzo en cambiar sus actitudes insanas y sus hábitos de vida, limitando la actividad física a esfuerzos puntuales laborales y/o de alguna práctica deportiva no continua.
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- 2020
14. Behaviour of aerosols and their role in the transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2; a scoping review.
- Author
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Robles‐Romero, José Miguel, Conde‐Guillén, Gloria, Safont‐Montes, Juan Carlos, García‐Padilla, Francisca María, and Romero‐Martín, Macarena
- Abstract
Summary: Covid‐19 has triggered an unprecedented global health crisis. The highly contagious nature and airborne transmission route of SARS‐CoV‐2 virus requires extraordinary measures for its containment. It is necessary to know the behaviour of aerosols carrying the virus to avoid this contagion. This paper describes the behaviour of aerosols and their role in the transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2 according to published models using a scoping review based on the PubMed, Scopus, and WOS databases. From an initial 530 references, 9 papers were selected after applying defined inclusion criteria. The results reinforce the airborne transmission route as a means of contagion of the virus and recommend the use of face masks, extending social distance to more than 2 metres, and natural ventilation of enclosed spaces as preventive measures. These results contribute to a better understanding of SARS‐CoV‐2 and help design effective strategies to prevent its spread. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Sedentary Behaviors of a School Population in Brazil and Related Factors
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Ponce-Blandón, José Antonio, primary, Deitos-Vasquez, María Eduarda, additional, Romero-Castillo, Rocío, additional, da Rosa-Viana, Diogo, additional, Robles-Romero, José Miguel, additional, and Mendes-Lipinski, Jussara, additional
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- 2020
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16. Nursing Care Ethical Implications Regarding Chronic Patients at Hospital Discharge
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Coronado-Vázquez, Valle, primary, Canet-Fajas, Carlota, additional, Ramírez-Durán, María Valle, additional, Gómez-Salgado, Juan, additional, Robles-Romero, José Miguel, additional, Fagundo-Rivera, Javier, additional, and Romero-Martín, Macarena, additional
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- 2020
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17. Sedentary Behaviors Of A School Population In Brazil And Related Factors Descriptive Research With Questionnaire
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Ponce-Blandón, José Antonio, primary, Deitos-Vasquez, María Eduarda, additional, Romero-Castillo, Rocío, additional, Rosa-Viana, Diogo da, additional, Robles-Romero, José Miguel, additional, and Mendes-Lipinski, Jussara, additional
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- 2020
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18. The Physics of Fluid Dynamics Applied to Vascular Ulcers and Its Impact on Nursing Care
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Robles-Romero, José Miguel, primary, Romero-Martín, Macarena, additional, Conde-Guillén, Gloria, additional, Cruces-Romero, Daniel, additional, Gómez-Salgado, Juan, additional, and Ponce-Blandón, José Antonio, additional
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- 2020
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19. Anthropometric measures as predictive indicators of metabolic risk in a population of “holy week costaleros”
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Educación Física y Deporte, Robles Romero, José Miguel, Fernández Ozcorta, Eduardo J., Gavala González, Juan, Romero Martín, Macarena, Gómez Salgado, Juan, Ruiz Frutos, Carlos, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Educación Física y Deporte, Robles Romero, José Miguel, Fernández Ozcorta, Eduardo J., Gavala González, Juan, Romero Martín, Macarena, Gómez Salgado, Juan, and Ruiz Frutos, Carlos
- Abstract
Preventive measures are a priority in those groups that perform intense physical efforts without physical preparation and that can also be overweight or obese. One of the groups that reflect these characteristics is the costaleros of the Holy Week of Andalusia, Spain. This paper aims to describe the effect of obesity on blood pressure. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 101 costaleros. The anthropometric measures were determined through segmental impedance. Cardiac recovery and anaerobic power were measured through the Ruffier–Dickson test and the Abalakov test, respectively. Blood pressure was measured when the individuals were at rest. The Kruskal–Wallis test was applied for of continuous parameters and the X2 test for dichotomous measures. Binary logistic regression models were used for the subsequent analysis with R-square and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves. The average population was 28 years of age, 173.7 cm tall, and 82.59 Kg weigh. The excess of body fat was 11.27 Kg and Body Mass Index was 27.33 Kg/m2. 72.3% showed abnormal blood pressure and 68.2% were overweight. 32.7% had a waist-hip ratio higher than 0.94. The probability of presenting abnormal blood pressure was higher among the subjects whose fat content was higher and muscle content was lower.
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- 2019
20. Systematic review of the nature of nursing care described by using the Caring Behaviours Inventory
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Romero‐Martín, Macarena, primary, Gómez‐Salgado, Juan, additional, Robles‐Romero, José Miguel, additional, Jiménez‐Picón, Nerea, additional, Gómez‐Urquiza, José Luis, additional, and Ponce‐Blandón, José Antonio, additional
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- 2019
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21. El costalero en Huelva : composición corporal y adecuación al trabajo
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Robles Romero, José Miguel, Arenas Fernández, José, Gavala González, Juan, and Universidad de Huelva. Departamento de Enfermería
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Easter ,Costalero ,Obesidad ,Pathology ,Enfermería ,Patología ,Obesity ,Nursing ,Costaleros -- Salud e higiene ,Semana Santa - Abstract
El número de costaleros crece cada año en la geografía andaluza. Esta labor era realizada en la década de ios 50 por los denominados profesionales, trabajadores que poseían unas condiciones físicas muy buenas debido a la labor de descarga de materiales que realizaban, en su mayoría estibadores, areneros, cargadores del puerto, etc (Burgos, 1972; Mellado, 2003; Gavala, 2009; Navarro, 2011; López, 2015). Al contrario de io que ocurre hoy, día donde la labor de la costalería es llevada a cabo por ciudadanos que se alejan mucho del perfil morfológico que poseían aquellos antiguos profesionales (Sánchez Latorre, 2002; Gavala, 2009; Navarro, 2011). La realización dei trabajo del costalero presenta una especificidad que lo convierte en distinto debido ai lugar donde se apoya la carga (7a vértebra cervical), ai modo de desplazarse, y a la forma explosiva de levantarla. Por elio se requiere una preparación específica para poder realizar la misma en las mejores condiciones (Altemir, 2002; Rodríguez, 2005; Gavala, 2009; Baquero, 2014). Carga que varía mucho a io largo de los recorridos, ya que los cambios en la Inclinaciones del terreno, así como ias oscilaciones que se producen en la distribución de los pasos provocan que ios pesos soportados vayan variando (Esquivias, 2012; Escribano, 2008; Gavala, 2009) nos indican que los costaieros de la Macarena de Sevilla soportan entre 30-35 kilogramos (kg), Tirado et al (2003) indicó que el costalero gaditano soportan una media de 28 kg, y Altemir (2002) y Pardo (2005) tasan el peso medio que elevan los costaleros cordobeses y sevillanos entre 40-70 kg. Pero el estudio más específico de medición del mismo fue el realizado en Elche con la colocación de unos sensores repartidos por el paso, donde extrajeron como conclusión que ios costaleros situados junto a estos soportaban pesos que rondaban los 60 kg, con picos de hasta 100 kg (Hortal et ai., 2008). Pero si existe un momento crítico en la labor costalero es sin duda el momento de ía "levanté". Movimiento explosivo que se realiza a la voz del martillo de manera coordinada entre todos los costaleros, con la alineación previa de calcáneos, trocánter y 7a vértebra cervical, io que implica que haya que flexionar ambas rodillas, con ei consiguiente sufrimiento de los cartílagos articulares y ligamentos debido a las fuerzas compresivas y de cizalla (Escamilla, 2001; Góngora et ai., 2003; Baquero, 2014). Hay que tener en cuenta que una proyección de las rótulas por delante de la última falange dei primer metatarsiano es perjudicial desde el punto de vista ligamentoso (Vázquez, 2015). Teniendo en cuenta estos factores explicados y la visión enfermera que persigue la presente tesis doctoral es importante intentar reconocer los individuos en riesgo de padecer efectos nocivos a nivel de salud por la realización de este trabajo. No podemos olvidar que según Sánchez Latorre (2002) y Gavala (2009) los costaleros actuales presentan condiciones físicasopuestas a los antiguos profesionales, aproximándose a estados ponderales alejados de la salud. Esto es debido a los efectos del sedentarismo y los malos hábitos alimenticios que existen en la población actual (Ocaña, 2015), provocando que las enfermedades cardiovasculares se conviertan en una de las principales causas de mortalidad mundial (OMS, 2016). Enfermedades cuya primera manifestación suele ser la elevación de las cifras tensionales, asintomáticas en edades tempranas y sin clínica alguna, pero que afecta desde el primer momento a las paredes arteriales provocando la aparición de patologías crónicas (García et al., 2015). Por elfo es importante identificar a costaleros que presenten características morfo- fisiológicas de riesgo debido a la intensidad y especificidad de dicho trabajo, y para ello la Impedancia Bioeléctrica (BIA) es sin duda uno de los mejores métodos de categorización de individuos en riesgo (Quesada et al., 2016). Gracias a ella se cuantifica de manera individual la cantidad de tejido muscular y tejido graso, evitando la aparición de falsos estados ponderales de sobrepeso como puede ocurrir si basamos la categorización en variables antropométricas exclusivamente (peso, índice masa corporal, índice cintura cadera, etc) (Martínez et al., 2014). Otro dato importante que nos aporta BIA es la cuantificación del gasto metabólico basal, dato clave a la hora de manejar dietas equilibradas (Rodríguez, 2014), y que lo aleja de los métodos que existen de cálculo mediante ecuaciones predictivas en función a edad, sexo, altura y medidas corporales (Becerril et al., 2015)., The number of costaleros grows every year in the Andalusian geography. This work was carried out in the 50's by the so- called professionals, workers who had veiy good physical conditions due to the work of unloading materials they dead, most of them was dock workers (Burgos, 1972; Mellado, 2003; Gavaia, 2009; Navarro, 2011; López, 2015). Contrary to what happens nowaday, a day where the work of the portfolios is carried out by citizens whose far removed from the morphological profile a far from of the former (Sánchez Latorre, 2002; Gavaia, 2009; Navarro, 2011). The execution of the work of the costalero has a specificity that makes it different due to the place where the load (is placed 7th cervical vertebra), the way of moving, and the explosive form of lifting it. Therefore, specific preparation is required in order to be able to perform it in the best conditions (Altemir, 2002; Rodriguez, 2005; Gavaia, 2009; Baquero, 2014). The load varies a widely depending on the routes, since changes in the inclinations of the terrain, as well as the oscillations that occur in the distribution of the steps, make the supported weights to vary (Esquivias, 2012; Escribano, 2008; Gavaia, 2009) indicate that the costaleros of the Macarena of Seville support between 30-35 kilogramps (kg), Tirado et al (2003) indicated that costaleros of Cadiz support an average of 28 kg, and Altemir (2002) and Pardo (2005) prices the average weight that Cordovan and Sevillian costleros raise between 40-70 kg. But the most specific study of the same one was the one realized in Elche where sensors where placed and though the passage, the conclusión cached was that costaleros next to them these carried weights around 60 kg, with peaks up to 100 kg (Hortal et al., 2008). There critical moment in the costalero's work is undoubtedly the moment of the "lift". Explosive movement performed at the voice of the hammer in a coordinated way with costaleros, with the previous alignment of calcaneus, trochanter and 7th cervical vertebra, which implies that both knees have to be flexed, with the consequent suffering of the articular cartilages and ligaments due to compressive and shear forces (Escamilla, 2001; Góngora et al., 2003; Baquero, 2014). It must be taken into account that a projection of the kneecaps in front of the last phalange of the first metatarsal is damaging from the ligamentous point of view (Vázquez, 2015). Taking into account these factors explained and the nursing vision pursued by this doctoral thesis, it is important to try to recognize the individuals at risk of suffering harmful effects at the health level by performing this work. We can not forget that, according to Sánchez Latorre (2002) and Gavaia (2009), today’s costaleros have opposite physical conditions to those of old professionals, approaching weight states away from health. This is due to the effects of sedentarism and poor dietary habits that exist in the current population (Ocaña, 2015), making cardiovascular diseases to become a major cause of global mortality (WHO, 2016). Diseases whose first manifestation is usually the elevation bloo preassure, asymptomatic at an early age and without any clinical symptoms, but which initially affects the arterial walls causing chronic pathologies (Garcia et al., 2015). For this reason, it is important to identify fishermen who present risk morpho-physiological characteristics due to the intensity and specificity of such work, and for this purpose Bioelectrical Impedance (BIA) is undoubtedly one of the best methods for categorizing individuals at risk (Quesada Et al., 2016). Thanks to it, the quantity of muscular tissue and fat tissue is individually quantified, avoiding the appearance of false weight states of overweight, as it could happen if we base the categorization on anthropometric variables exclusively (weight, body mass index, hip waist index, etc.) (Martinez et al., 2014). Another important fact that gives us BIA is the quantification of basal metabolic rate, a key data when managing balanced diets (Rodriguez, 2014), and that distances it from the methods of calculation by means of predictive equations according to age, sex, Height and body measurements (Becerril et al, 2015).
- Published
- 2017
22. Úlceras arteriales y venosas. La física de la dinámica de fluidos vasculares como base de la prevención primaria enfermera.
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ROBLES ROMERO, JOSÉ MIGUEL, ROMERO MARTÍN, MACARENA, BLANCO GUILLENA, MANUEL, CONDE GUILLÉN, GLORIA, CRUCES ROMERO, DANIEL, and GÓMEZ SALGADO, JUAN
- Published
- 2020
23. Anthropometric Measures as Predictive Indicators of Metabolic Risk in a Population of "Holy Week Costaleros".
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Robles-Romero, José Miguel, Fernández-Ozcorta, Eduardo J., Gavala-González, Juan, Romero-Martín, Macarena, Gómez-Salgado, Juan, and Ruiz-Frutos, Carlos
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- 2019
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24. Social networks: A quality tool for health dissemination?
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García-Méndez C, García-Padilla FM, Romero-Martín M, Sosa-Cordobés E, Domínguez-Pérez MDM, and Robles-Romero JM
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Background: Social networks are integrated in our lives and, amongst other functions, they are a means of dissemination. There are numerous social network accounts dedicated to health that could be used as an educational resource. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of accounts dedicated to health in different social networks, assessing their content and didactic and technological effectiveness and accessibility., Materials and Methods: Observational cross-sectional descriptive study in which an analysis of social networks related to health was carried out from April to June 2021 in Spain. Twenty-eight accounts were analysed using a mixed qualitative-quantitative methodology. Content analysis of the speeches disseminated through the selected accounts was performed. In addition, the quality of the accounts was assessed with the Instrumento de Evaluación de Recursos Educativos Digitales (#IE_RED) (Digital Educational Resources Evaluation Instrument [#IE_RED])., Results: Four categories were identified according to the content: student-focused profiles, specific professionals' profiles, current health issues and profiles promoting a healthy lifestyle. In addition, the quality of the accounts obtained a score that indicates they meet the requirements to be validated as a good educational digital resource but could be improved. Instagram social network accounts and those managed by nurses scored significantly higher., Conclusions: The analysed accounts were revealed as a quality tool for health dissemination, with varied content and applicable to teaching. Their use could be applied both to the training of health professionals and to the promotion of the population's health., Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest., (Copyright: © 2022 Journal of Education and Health Promotion.)
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- 2022
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25. [Mask use during high impact exercise in the pandemic.]
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Robles-Romero JM, Conde Guillén G, Blanco Guillena M, Moreno Domínguez JF, Gómez-Salgado J, and Romero-Martín M
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- COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections transmission, Humans, Pneumonia, Viral transmission, SARS-CoV-2, Betacoronavirus, Coronavirus Infections prevention & control, Exercise physiology, Masks adverse effects, Pandemics prevention & control, Pneumonia, Viral prevention & control
- Abstract
Objective: The use of masks is one of the measures to protect against the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of mask and how to use it during physical exercise has generated controversy. This work aims to analyse the effect of the use of masks in the practice of high intensity physical exercise., Methods: An exploratory review was conducted by querying the PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and CUIDEN databases., Results: Respiratory physiology at rest and performing intense physical exercise was described, explaining how the use of masks during high-intensity physical exercise affects it in relation to gas exchange., Conclusions: In case of intense physical exercise, the use of masks is not recommended because of the enhancing effect on PCO
2 . It would not allow the complete expulsion of the expired CO2 and would increase its concentration, along with the typical increase of the breathing rate during the exercise., Competing Interests: Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.- Published
- 2020
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