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Robbins, Robert K., Faynel, Christophe, Hall, Jason P. W., Busby, Robert C. (2022): A segmented and clawed male foreleg in a newly described genus and species of eumaeine butterfly (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Insecta Mundi 2022 (922): 1-6, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533402, {"references":["Borror DJ, de Long DM, Triplehorn CA. 1981. An introduction to the study of insects, fifth edition. Saunders College Publishing; Philadelphia. 827 p.","Chun MW, Schoonhoven LM. 1973. Tarsal contact chemosensory hairs of the large white butterfly Pieris brassicae and their possible role in oviposition behaviour. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 16(3): 343-357. doi: 10.1111/j.1570- 7458.1973.tb00283.x","Duarte M, Robbins RK. 2010. Description and phylogenetic analysis of the Calycopidina (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini): a subtribe of detritivores. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 54(1): 45-65.","Eliot JN. 1973. The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative arrangement. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 28(6): 371-505.","Godman FD, Salvin O. 1887. Insecta. Lepidoptera-Rhopalocera. Fam. Lycaenidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 2(58/64). Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch; London. 112 p.","Jander U. 1966. Untersuchungen zur Stammesgeschichte von Putzbewegungen von Tracheaten. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 23(7): 799-844. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1966.tb01711.x","Klots AB. 1970. Lepidoptera. p. 115-130. In: Tuxen SL (ed.). Taxonomist's glossary of genitalia in insects. Munksgaard; Copenhagen. 359 p.","Lamas G, McInnis ML, Busby RC, Robbins RK. 2021. The lycaenid butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera) of Cosnipata, Peru: annotated checklist, elevational patterns, and rarity. Insecta Mundi 0861: 1-34.","Martins ARP, Duarte M, Robbins RK. 2019. Hairstreak butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) and evolution of their male secondary sexual organs. Cladistics 35(2): 173-197.","Mattoni RHT, Fiedler K. 1991. On the functional foreleg tarsus in Caerulea males (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Polyommatini). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 30(3/4): 289-296.","Robbins RK. 1988. Male foretarsal variation in Lycaenidae and Riodinidae, and the systematic placement of Styx infernalis (Lepidoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 90(2): 356-368.","Robbins RK. 1990. Systematic implications of butterfly leg structures that clean the antennae. Psyche 96(3/4): 209-222.","Robbins RK. 1991. Evolution, comparative morphology, and identification of the eumaeine butterfly genus Rekoa Kaye (Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 498: i-iii + 1-64.","Robbins RK. 2004. Introduction to the checklist of Eumaeini (Lycaenidae). p. xxiv-xxx. In: Lamas G (ed.). Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Volume 5A. Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers; Gainesville, FL. 439 p.","Valencia-Montoya WA, Quental TB, Tonini JFR, Talavera G, Crall JD, Lamas G, Busby RC, Carvalho APS, Morais AB, Mega NO, Romanowski HP, Lienard MA, Salzman S, Whitaker MRL, Kawahara AY, Lohman DJ, Robbins RK, Pierce NE. 2021. Evolutionary trade-offs between male secondary sexual traits revealed by a comprehensive phylogeny of the hyperdiverse tribe Eumaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 288(1950): 20202512."]}

Lamas, Gerardo, McInnis, Michael L., Busby, Robert C., Robbins, Robert K. (2021): The lycaenid butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera) of Cosñipata, Peru: annotated checklist, elevational patterns, and rarity. Insecta Mundi 2021 (861): 1-34, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041787, {"references":["Adams MJ. 1985. Speciation in the pronophiline butterflies (Satyridae) of the northern Andes. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. Supplement 1: 33-49.","Bates HW. 1875. The naturalist on the River Amazons. Third Edition. John Murray; London. 394 p.","Beck J, McCain CM, Axmacher JC, Ashton LA, Bartschi F, Brehm G, Choi SW, Cizek O, Colwell RK, Fiedler K, Francois CL, Highland S, Holloway JD, Intachat J, Kadlec T, Kitching RL, Maunsell SC, Merckx T, Nakamura A, Odell E, Sang W, Toko PS, Zamecnik J, Zou Y, Novotny VF. 2017. Elevational species richness gradients in a hyperdiverse insect taxon: A global meta-study on geometrid moths. 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The mid-domain effect: geometric constraints on the geography of species richness. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15: 70-76.","Dennis RLH, Shreeve TG, Isaac NJB, Roy DB, Hardy PB, Fox R, Asher J. 2006. The effects of visual apparency on bias in butterfly recording and monitoring. Biological Conservation 128: 486-492.","DeVries PJ. 1987. The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae. Princeton University Press; Princeton. xxii + 327 p.","DeVries PJ. 1997. The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history. Volume II. Riodinidae. Princeton University Press; Princeton. xxvii + 288 p.","Druce H. 1876. List of the butterflies of Peru, with descriptions of new species. With some notes by Edward Bartlett. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1876(1): 205-250, pls. 17-18.","Duarte M, Robbins RK, Freitas AVL, Brown KS Jr, Monteiro RF, Casagrande MM, Mielke OHH, Nascimento MS, Alves TG. 2010. Borboletas da Mata Atlantica do Estado do Rio de Janeiro: Lycaenidae. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 67(3/4): 291-302.","Ebert H. 1969. On the frequency of butterflies in Eastern Brazil, with a list of the butterfly fauna of Pocos [sic] de Caldas, Minas Gerais. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 23(Supplement 3): 1-48.","Gaston KJ. 1997. What is rarity? In: Kunin WE, Gaston KJ (eds.). The biology of rarity. Population and community biology series, vol 17. Springer; Dordrecht. xiv + 280 p.","Hoffmann CC. 1940. Catalogo sistematico y zoogeografico de los lepidopteros mexicanos. Primera parte. Papilionoidea. Anales del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico 11(2): 639-739.","Hoffmann CC. 1941. Catalogo sistematico y zoogeografico de los lepidopteros mexicanos. Segunda parte. Hesperioidea. Anales del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico 12(1): 237-294.","Ignatov II, Janovec JP, Centeno P, Tobler M, Grados J, Lamas G, Kitching IJ. 2011. Patterns of richness, composition, and distribution of Sphingidae moths along an elevational gradient in the Andes-Amazon region of southeastern Peru. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 104(1): 68-76.","Kriebel R, Zumbado MA. 2014. New reports of generalist insect visitation to flowers of species of Miconia (Miconieae: Melastomataceae) and their evolutionary implications. Brittonia 66(4): 396-404.","Kunin WE, Gaston KJ. 1993. The biology of rarity: patterns, causes and consequences. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8(8): 289-301.","Lamas G. 1989. \"Viaje al Cuzco\", de Claude Gay. Boletin de Lima 11(63): 23-28.","Lamas G. 2004. Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner JB. (ed.). Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Volume 5A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera; Scientific Publishers, Gainesville. xxxv + 439 p.","Lamas G, Mielke OHH, Robbins RK. 1993. The Ahrenholz technique for attracting tropical skippers (Hesperiidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 47(1): 80-82.","McCoy ED. 1990. The distribution of insects along elevational gradients. Oikos 58(3): 313-322.","Melendez-Jaramillo E, Cantu-Ayala C, Sanchez-Reyes UJ, Sandoval-Becerra FM, Herrera-Fernandez B. 2019. Altitudinal and seasonal distribution of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in Cerro Bufa El Diente, Tamaulipas, Mexico. ZooKeys 900: 31-68.","ONERN (Oficina Nacional de Evaluacion de Recursos Naturales). 1976. Mapa ecologico del Peru. Guia explicativa. Oficina Nacional de Evaluacion de Recursos Naturales; Lima. 274 p.","Pires, ACV, Barbosa, M, Beiroz W, Beirao MV, Marini-Filho OJ, Duarte M, Mielke OHH, Ladeira FA, Nunes YRF, Negreiros D, Fernandes GW. 2020. Altitudinal variation in butterfly community associated with climate and vegetation. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 92(Suppl. 2)(e20190058): 1-13.","Prieto CH, Dahners HW. 2006. Eumaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) del cerro San Antonio: Dinamica de la riqueza y comportamiento de \"hilltopping\". Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 32(2): 179-190.","Prieto CH, Dahners HW. 2009. Resource utilization and environmental and spatio-temporal overlap of a hilltopping lycaenid butterfly community in the Colombian Andes. Journal of Insect Science 9(16): 1-12.","Pyrcz TW, Wojtusiak J. 2002. The vertical distribution of pronophiline butterfies (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) along an elevational transect in Monte Zerpa (Cordillera de Merida, Venezuela) with remarks on their diversity and parapatric distribution. Global Ecology and Biogeography 11(3): 211-221.","Rahbek C. 2005. The role of spatial scale and the perception of large-scale species-richness patterns. Ecology Letters 8(2): 224-239.","Robbins RK. 2004a. Introduction to the checklist of Eumaeini (Lycaenidae). p. xxiv-xxx. In: Lamas G (ed.). Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner JB (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Volume 5A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera; Scientific Publishers; Gainesville. xxv + 439 p.","Robbins RK. 2004b. Lycaenidae. Theclinae. Tribe Eumaeini. p. 118-137. In: Lamas G (ed.). Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner JB (ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Volume 5A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera; Scientific Publishers; Gainesville. xxv + 439 p.","Robbins RK, Anderson RA, Sullivan JB. 2012. The Nicaraguan hairstreak butterfly fauna (Theclinae: Eumaeini), its biogeography, and the history of Nicaraguan collectors. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 66(2): 61-75.","Robbins RK, Busby RC. 2008. Phylogeny, taxonomy, and sympatry of Timaeta (Lycaenidae: Theclinae: Eumaeini): An Andean montane forest endemic. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 151(2): 205-233.","Robbins RK, Lamas G, Mielke OHH, Harvey DJ, Casagrande MM. 1996. Taxonomic composition and ecological structure of the species-rich butterfly community at Pakitza, Parque Nacional del Manu, Peru. p. 217-252. In: Wilson DE, Sandoval A (eds.). Manu. The biodiversity of southeastern Peru. Smithsonian Institution; Washington DC. 679 p.","Robbins RK, Small GB. 1981. Wind dispersal of Panamanian hairstreak butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) and its evolutionary significance. Biotropica 13(4): 308-315.","Sublett CA, Cook JL, Janovec JP. 2019. Species richness and community composition of sphingid moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) along an elevational gradient in southeast Peru. Zoologia (Curitiba) 36(e32938): 1-11.","Zikan JF, Zikan W. 1940. Introducao para o catalogo da insetofauna do Itatiaia e da Mantiqueira. Rodriguesia (Rio de Janeiro) 4(13): 155-165.","Zikan JF, Zikan W. 1968. Inseto-fauna do Itatiaia e da Mantiqueira. III. Lepidoptera. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira (Agronomia) 3: 45-109."]}

Contains supplemental figures, tables, methods, results, and discussion