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This study investigated the potential of anaerobic digestion sludge derived from palm oil mill effluent (POME) to enhance the structure of sandy soils in the Samas Coastal Area, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. Sandy soils, having low water retention and nutrient-holding capacity, present significant challenges for sustainable agriculture. By applying different volumes of digestate (0 ml, 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml, and 800 ml per kilogram of soil) in a 30-day greenhouse experiment, this research assessed the impact of POME sludge on soil structure improvements, particularly focusing on aggregation, porosity, and bulk density. Treatments with higher digestate volumes, especially 800 ml/kg, yielded substantial improvements in soil aggregation, contributing to better moisture retention. Enhanced aggregation facilitated improved water retention and root penetration, indicating that anaerobic digestion sludge could effectively amend sandy soil limitations. These findings underscore the potential of POME-derived organic amendments as sustainable soil conditioners, offering a dual benefit of waste valorization and enhanced agricultural productivity for marginal soils in coastal areas.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada karyawan alih daya di PT Sanghiang Perkasa melalui iklim organisasai dan trait conscientiousness. Pada penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain penelitian kausal-asosiatif. Data hasil penelitian di analisa dengan analisa regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampel jenuh, dengan jumlah sample 85 karyawan alih daya di PT Sanghiang Perkasa. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur OCB menggunakan skala pengukuran OCB dari Organ yang di adaptasi dari Khasanah (2019), untuk mengukur iklim organisasi menggunakan skala iklim organisasi yang diadaptasi dari Indrasari (2017) yang disusun berdasarkan teori Luisser, dan pengukuran trait conscientiousness menggunakan skala BFI versi Bahasa Indonesia (Big Five Inventory) dari Jhon (1990) yang telah di adopsi Ramdhani (2012) dan hanya mengambil dimensi conscientiousness. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan hasil iklim organisasi dan trait conscientiousness memengaruhi OCB dengan hasil pengujian nilai sig 0,00 0,05, menunjukkan Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, dengan besaran kontribusi 23,8%. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat mempertimbangkan penggunaan variabel lain yang berkaitan dengan OCB yang belum diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi OCB dengan lebih baik, variasi metode penelitian selain metode kuantitatif juga dapat dipertimbangkan.

This study aims to improve students' enthusiasm for independent learning through the application of the spiritual andragogy approach in the Islamic Educational Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection from six lecturers and forty students through interviews and questionnaires. The main findings indicate that the application of the spiritual andragogy approach that integrates Islamic beliefs can significantly improve students' motivation and learning outcomes. The benefits of this approach lie in its ability to facilitate learner-centred learning, value relevant experiences, and encourage independent learning. However, this study also identified several challenges, including the diversity of student backgrounds, internet connection problems, and difficulties in supervising their activities. The recommendations produced aim to optimize the use of the spiritual andragogy method in higher education, with a focus on improving student learning outcomes.

Papaya seeds contain various phenolic compounds, such as flavonoids, which act as antioxidants. However, papaya seeds have a tart taste and pungent odor caused by benzyl isothiocyanate compounds. The drying process of papaya seeds can reduce the tartness and fragrant odor of papaya seeds. This study aimed to evaluate of different drying temperatures on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of jelly candy made from papaya seeds.. This study used three drying temperatures: 50 °C (F1), 60 °C (F2), and 70 °C (F3). After drying, the papaya seeds are powdered and processed into jelly candy. Jelly candy was prepared by adding jelly powder and gelatin to achieve the desired texture. The physicochemical analysis included measurements of water content, ash content, pH, antioxidants, flavonoids, and texture, while organoleptic evaluations assessed sensory properties. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA. The results showed no significant decrease in water content (14.59%–15.58%), while pH (4.7–4.9), antioxidant activity (4.44%–24.03%), and total flavonoid content (4.31–8.09 mgQE/g) decreased. Ash content significantly increased (0.37%–0.40%). The physical properties analysis showed hardness values of 133.17–151.89 N, gumminess of 33.03–51.70 N, and chewiness of 21.07–36.44 N. Organoleptic analysis revealed that panelists most favored sample F3.

Implikasi dari penerapan kurikulum merdeka, mengharuskan madrasah melakukan berbagai macam persiapan yang tidak ringan, salah satunya adalah menyiapkan sumber daya manusia, yang dalam hal ini adalah guru. Guru menjadi komponen kunci dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka. Selain bertugas melaksanakan pembelajaran sebagaimana biasanya, guru dituntut untuk merancang kegiatan kokurikuler yang mendukung terwujudnya Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Malang menginstruksikan semua madrasah untuk mendaftarkan diri sebagai peserta implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Meski demikian, belum ada pendampingan teknis yang intensif kepada guru-guru madrasah. Pengetahuan guru mengenai implementasi kurikulum merdeka berasal dari sosialisasi yang hanya membahas secara umum mengenai implementasi kurikulum merdeka di madrasah. Dengan demikian, secara garis besar kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada guru Yayasan Sunan Ampel Poncokusumo dalam menyiapkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis kurikulum merdeka. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Secara umum, pelatihan penyusunan modul ajar berbasis kurikulum merdeka berjalan dengan baik. Beberapa peserta berhasil mengembangkan produk modul ajar berbasis kurikulum merdeka. Pendampingan berkelanjutan dari Tim Pengabdian ini sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan pembelajaran di lingkungan Yayasan Sunan Ampel Poncokusumo.

Pickled betung bamboo shoots (Dendrocalamus asper) are a traditionally fermented product and can potentially be a source of probiotics. Pickled bamboo shoots contain good microorganisms, namely LAB, which are bacteria that contribute to the food sector for natural fermentation. Fermentation of bamboo shoots produces antioxidant compounds at an optimum temperature range. The research aims to understand the optimum temperature for the amount of LAB and antioxidant activity in pickled betung bamboo shoots. This research is a laboratory experiment with 3 treatments, namely 100 grams of bamboo shoots fermented with pickled bamboo shoots at a temperature of 15℃ (K1), a temperature of 37℃ (K2), and a temperature of 40℃ (K3). The three treatments were incubated for 72 hours with 4 repetitions. The research stages included processing pickled bamboo shoots, isolating bacteria using the dilution series-pour plate method, and antioxidant testing using the DPPH method. The number of LAB is calculated using the Quebec Colony Counter. Data analysis used Anova and Duncan's test. The results obtained include that temperature influences the amount of BAL in pickled bamboo shoots with a value of p=0.016. The number of LAB at a temperature of 150C was 59.50, at a temperature of 37 129.74, and a temperature of 40 107.57. Temperature also affects antioxidant activity. The average values at temperatures of 15.37, 40℃ are 30.60%, 25.241%, and 16.8782% (% inhibition), 36.3655, 41.6775, 51.0757 (IC50). The optimum temperature for the number of BAL pickled bamboo shoots is 37°C, and the optimum temperature for the number of antioxidants is 15°C.

This study aims to analyze public sentiment towards the Housing Savings Program (TAPERA) using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. The dataset comprises 16,061 reviews about TAPERA which was gathered from web scrapping and YouTube API. The sentiment analysis results indicate that 99.8% of the reviews are negative, while only 0.2% are positive. The SVM model applied in this study achieved a very high accuracy rate of 99.81%. This indicates that the model is highly effective in classifying sentiments, particularly in identifying negative sentiments. The resulting confusion matrix shows the model's excellent performance in detecting negative sentiments, with no False Positives (FP) and a very high number of True Negatives (TN). However, the model exhibits weaknesses in detecting positive sentiments, as indicated by the presence of several False Negatives (FN) and the absence of True Positives (TP). The findings of this study suggest that the public generally holds a very negative view of the TAPERA program. This insight is crucial for program administrators to consider as they evaluate and improve the program based on negative feedback received from the public. Overall, this research provides important insights into public perceptions of TAPERA and underscores the need for better modeling for more representative sentiment analysis. These findings can serve as a basis for policymakers in designing more effective communication strategies and program improvements to increase public acceptance of TAPERA.

The integration of indigenous science into learning, especially science learning for junior high school students, is very necessary. Indigenous science can be used as a context and source for learning science. Mapping Indonesian’s indigenous science is needed to facilitate educators in utilizing and integrating into learning. This study aimed to: (1) analyze and identify junior high school science subject matter and (2) conduct analysis and identification of ethnoscience that is feasible and suitable to be used as a context for junior high school science learning. This research was conducted through literature studies with primary data sources in the form of junior high school science curriculum documents and secondary data sources in the form of documents, internet, books, proceedings, reputable international journals, international journals, and national journals. The stages of the research carried out are: (1) analyzing and identifying material in junior high school science subjects; (2) selecting and sorting material that has the potential to contain ethnoscience content; (3) make details of the subject matter, and (4) present the analysis result. This study succeeded in identifying 7 (seven) indigenous sciences along with their context and content in junior high school science materials, including: (1) Karapan Sapi Tradition from Madura, East Java; (2) Local Potential of Pottery Handicraft Center; (3) Traditional Dance "Lilin" from West Sumatra; (4) Local potential of "salted eggs" from Brebes, Central Java; (5) "Kayon" Puppet Performance Instrument; (6) Natural Potential "Belik" and (7) Dayak Traditional Clothing: King Bibinge and King Baba. Keywords: Indigenous, Learning Process, Science Education Context.

This study analyses the problems and priorities of strategies to improve financial technology literacy, especially among Millennials and Generation Z. This mixed method study uses the analytic network process (ANP) approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Interviews, questionnaires, and literature carried out data collection techniques. Interviews and questionnaires were conducted with seven informants: one regulator, three academics, and three online loan users. The study results showed that the geometric mean determined the priority of fintech literacy problems. The prioritized aspects are the need for more public understanding of online loans, interest rates, and community needs. The priority strategy in improving fintech literacy among Millennials and Generation Z in Bengkalis Regency is to carry out Sharia literacy regarding online loans, regulate online loan interest rates, and reduce the community's need for online loans. Theoretically, this study strengthens the validity of the trade-off theory and provides new insights into strategies to improve fintech literacy. Practically, it contributes to providing strategies to improve fintech literacy for stakeholders.

Background. This study considers the low learning outcomes of students in the subject of modified sports and small games as a problem that is more caused by the lack of learning media facilities for students in online classes which causes them to be less able to understand the material provided. Objective. is to develop a conceptualization of e-modules on the subject of modification of sports and small games with the aim of optimizing physical learning amid restrictions on face-to-face activities. In this context, online learning applications are designed to provide practical solutions in teaching sports and games that can be done in the open space without reducing the essence of sports modification learning. Method. In this Research and Development (R&D), the ADDIE development model was used with a quasi-experimental approach to see the effectiveness of the products developed with a sample of 85 sports education department students. Data were analyzed with inferential statistics from the results of questionnaire data and skill tests used. What other activities are actually needed such as research methods, exploration of potential and existing problems, gathering information by developing and validating and revising and testing game models in connection with the effectiveness and efficiency of the model used. Result. The results showed from material experts that at the development stage and the level of validity obtained a score of 3.60 including in the very valid category with a percentage of 90.5. There are also findings of media expert validation with a score of 3.65 which is included in the high valid category with a percentage of 92.55%. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of physical learning methods that are more flexible and accessible to various groups, especially in the growing digital era.

This study presents a comprehensive review of organizational performance capacity enhancement through a systematic review of existing literature. Using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodology, the study identifies key factors, such as innovation, human resource management, knowledge management, sustainability, and technology adoption. The study also highlights the importance of strategic components, such as individual expertise, transformational leadership, and collective vision in driving innovation and knowledge acquisition in organizations. The uniqueness of this study lies in integrating absorptive capacity with strategic elements, resulting in a new conceptual framework specifically designed for the public sector, a gap that has not been widely addressed in previous studies. The results underscore the critical role of bureaucratic institutional capabilities and technology integration in optimizing performance in dynamic operational environments. Furthermore, the study offers practical insights that bridge the gap between theory and application, especially in the context of digitalization and post-pandemic organizational dynamics.

AbstractMobile-based learning has emerged as the best solution for the constraints posed by traditional educational methods. This article makes an important contribution by filling the research gap in current trends in mobile inquiry-based learning in science and providing valuable insights for educational researchers and practitioners in developing more effective teaching approaches in the technological era. This research is bibliometric research with data sources coming from the Scopus database. The keyword used is mobile inquiry-based learning, limited to the range of 2015–2023. There are 308 documents in all countries, as well as 8 documents originating from Indonesia. The data is then analysed using spreadsheets, VOSViewer, and Biblioshiny. This dataset highlights the growing research landscape in mobile inquiry-based learning in Indonesia. Even though there is a quantitative gap when compared with other countries, the continued yearly growth shows increasing enthusiasm for this pedagogical approach in the Indonesian education sector. This comprehensive analysis not only provides an overview of research trends, but also equips researchers and stakeholders with the tools needed to make decisions and contribute to the advancement of this educational approach.

Pengembangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) diarahkan agar memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap penciptaan kesempatan kerja, peningkatan ekspor dan peningkatan daya saing. Sementara itu pengembangan usaha skala mikro diarahkan untuk memberikan kontribusi dalam peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat berpendapatan rendah, khususnya di sektor pertanian dan perdesaan. Kinerja nyata yang dihadapi oleh sebagian besar usaha terutama mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia yang paling menonjol adalah rendahnya tingkat produktivitas, rendahnya nilai tambah, dan rendahnya kualitas produk. Walau diakui pula bahwa UMKM menjadi lapangan kerja bagi sebagian besar pekerja di Indonesia, tetapi kontribusi dalam output nasional di katagorikan rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan UMKM, khususnya usaha mikro dan sektor pertanian (yang banyak menyerap tenaga kerja), mempunyai produktivitas yang sangat rendah. Bila upah dijadikan produktivitas, upah ratarata di usaha mikro dan kecil umumnya berada dibawah upah minimum. Hal tersebut juga terjadi pada para pelakun umkm petani bawang dan pelaku usaha kripik mlempeng di Desa Purworejo kecamatan Ngantang Kabupaten Malang. Dengan pemahaman tersebut maka diperlukan sebuah upaya penigkatan pengetahuan bagi pelaku UMKM yaitu berupa kegiatan sosialiasi dan juga pelatihan. The development of small and medium Enterprises (SMes) is directed towards making significant contributions to job creation , increasing exports, and anhancing competiviness, while the development of micro-scale business is aimed at contributing to the improvement of income for low income communities, particularly in the agricultural and rural sectors. The real performance challenges faced by most businesses, especially micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, are notably low productivity levels, low value-added, and low product quality. Although it is acknowledged that MSMEs provide employment for a large portion of workers in Indonesia, their contribution to national output is categorized as low. This is because MSMEs, especially micro-enterprises and the agricultural sector (which employ a large workforce), have very low productivity. When wages are considered as productivity, average wages in micro and small businesses generally fall below the minimum wage. This situation also occurs among onion farmers and snack producers in the village of Purworejo, Ngantang District, Malang Regency. With this understanding, efforts to increase knowledge among MSME actors are needed, such as through socialization activities and training.

Skylight is an effective strategy for maximising daylight penetration while minimising electrical lighting energy demand in buildings. However, in tropical climate regions, skylight can be problematic due to the risk of excessive sunlight. This study aimed to optimise skylight design parameters using multi-objective optimisation (MOO) approach through a case study of a low-rise building with office rooms configured to surround a skylight in the tropical climate of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It was conducted using computational modelling and simulation with RadianceIES tools in IES-VE 2019 software. The parameters examined included skylight shape, opening area, and thickness, while the performance indicators were spatial daylight autonomy (sDA300/50%), average daylight factor (DFave), and annual sunlight exposure (ASE1000,250). The sensitivity analysis showed that skylight opening area significantly influenced daylight performance. Moreover, the optimum design, drawn from the objective function f and Pareto frontiers, was a rounded trapezium skylight with an opening area of 897 m2, achieving sDA300/50%–ASE1000,250 = 35%, DFave = 0.9%, and mean distance to the utopia point of 64.1%. These results could serve as a guide for architects and engineers in designing skylight for typical buildings.

Permainan Sepak Bola merupakan permaianan yang membutuhkan teknik dasar dan teknik strategi untuk mengalahkan lawannya, maka dari itu seorang pemain harus mempunyai komponen fisik yang bagus. Salah satu komponen fisik yang dimiliki adalah kelincahan. Kelincahan merupakan peran penting untuk olahraga sepakbola, ada beberapa metode untuk meningkatkan kelincahan, salah satau adalah latihan Ladder Drill. Dimana fungsi dari latihan Ladde Drill untuk meningkatkan kelincahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian metode Ladder Drill. Bedasarkan uji statistik diperoleh hasil perhitungan p value =0,000 dimana

Building-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) on vertical façades is a potential PV application in today's buildings. The performance of BIPV on façades is significantly influenced by the façade orientation. For tropical cities, the optimum façade orientation, in terms of maximum energy yield and daylight performance, cannot be simply determined, due to relatively symmetrical sun path throughout the day. This study therefore aims to determine the optimum orientation for BIPV on tropical building façades. To achieve the objective, experiment, modelling, and computational simulation are conducted to evaluate the BIPV energy yield and to predict the indoor daylight performance in a scale-model building with a 105Wp monocrystalline silicon PV, facing each cardinal orientation in Bandung, Indonesia. The South orientation yields practically zero ASE1000,250, providing the best annual daylight performance, and yielding the most desirable value in four out of five daylight metrics. The greatest annual energy yield is at the North orientation, providing 179–186 kWh (95% prediction interval) per year, but with larger uncertainty compared to that at the South, due to direct sunlight occurrence. Based on three different objective functions, the South orientation is considered optimum for placing the BIPV panel on the prototype façade in the location.

This research aims to determine the impact of classical image media in improving student learning outcomes in science subjects amidst developments in time and technology. This research is classroom action research carried out at MI No. 34/E-3 Bunga Tanjung. The subjects in this research used purposive sampling, namely with the researcher's consideration that there were 20 students studying science material. The data collection technique in this research used a descriptive test sheet with a total of 5 questions, as well as a student and teacher activity questionnaire sheet as well as random student interviews (10 students), which were used as supporting data for the research results. The data analysis technique used is by assessing the average test results of students' scores with a minimum completion criteria indicator (KKM) = 70, where students will be said to be successful if their average score is the same or more than the KKM score, and also the research will be considered successful if 75% of students passed. The results of the research carried out in the first cycle showed that out of 20 students, they got an average score of 63, where only seven students were successful, or around 35%, while 13 students, or 65%, still had not succeeded in fulfilling the KKM so they were still must be continued in cycle II. The results of the research in the second cycle showed an increase where out of 20 students, they got an average score of 82, where 17 students, or 85%, succeeded in fulfilling the KKM, and only three students, or around 15%, had not yet met the KKM, so they had more than 75% of students were declared successful, and it could be concluded that the research was successful and did not need to be continued in cycle III.

Google Play Store is the official app store for Android devices from Google that offers rating and review features. This feature on the platform is a source of data for sentiment analysis in research on app user satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of app user satisfaction and evaluate the accuracy of the algorithms used. The algorithms compared include Support Vector Machine (SVM), namely linear, rbf, sigmoid, and polynomial kernels with Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC). The key variables analyzed include perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, relia-bility, responsiveness, and website design. The results showed that the SVM algorithm with a linear kernel achieved the highest accuracy of 95.23% compared to the NBC algorithm of 91.43%. For other accuracy results, rbf kernel 94.35%, sigmoid kernel 95.19% and polynomial kernel 93.31%. In addition, the results of sentiment analysis on application user satis-faction revealed that 75% of users were dissatisfied, with the service indicator having the highest number of negative sen-timents. These findings suggest that sentiment analysis can be an effective tool for companies to measure and improve user satisfaction. In addition, these results can also be a useful reference for new users in assessing apps before using them.

Stunting is a complex problem related to environmental health and the provision of nutritious food. Chronic malnutrition in children results in permanently impaired physical and cognitive growth. Cisaranten Wetan Village, Cinambo District, Bandung has problems with the health conditions of children who are indicated to be stunted. The purpose of this service activity is to provide education to Integrated Healthcare Center (in Indonesia: Posyandu) cadres and the community regarding stunting, as well as assistance with specific nutritional interventions for children indicated as stunted. Education was conducted by the STFI Community Service Team with the theme of balanced nutrition and child development in the form of counseling, videos, and leaflets. Children who are indicated to be stunted are given additional food in the form of egg powder, curcumin honey, and goat milk regularly. The existence of routine education carried out with various media causes a change in the level of knowledge from the moderate category to good in mother respondents with children who are indicated to be stunted. Increased maternal knowledge affects behaviour in parenting and child growth and development.

Despite growing global concerns, there has been limited research on the characterization and distribution of microplastics in the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) pathways, such as the Flores Sea. The Flores Sea is a component of the Indian–Pacific Current, a significant ocean current system that links the Pacific and Indian oceans and has the capacity to carry pollution over large marine ecosystems, making this research extremely important. Understanding the microplastic pollution in this area informs local environmental management. It provides insights into how these currents may distribute microplastics (MPs) across regional and global scales, impacting marine life and human health far beyond the immediate area. To respond to these concerns, this research aims to determine the characterization and distribution of MPs at six research sites in the Flores Sea that are precisely located within the ITF. This work exhibits an extensive dataset focusing on the occurrence, attributes, and dispersion of microplastics in the Flores Sea. The water sampling was carried out during a Jala Citra 3 by the Indonesian Navy from April to May 2023. Sea surface water samples were collected using a Neuston net, while sediment samples were taken from three stations at the shallowest depth using the Ekman Grab sampler. Additionally, abundance, size, shape, and color analyses were conducted using a light microscope, and microplastic types were identified through Raman spectroscopy. The results indicated that the Flores Sea waters and sediment are polluted with microplastics, with relative abundances ranging from 0.75 ± 0.49 to 2.13 ± 0.25 items/l samples. The most dominant shapes identified were filament (77.45%) and fragment (13.40%), with sizes varying between surface water 4.70 to 3799.25 μm and seabed from 67.20 mm to 2176.87 mm, while black (30.07%) and blue (24.51%) were reported as the common MPs colors. The identified polymers include PET and PE. This study confirms visual evidence of microplastics in the open waters of eastern Indonesia. While it may not fully capture the wide range of temporal variations, it establishes initial microplastic presence and dispersion levels. Given that the ITF influences both the Pacific and Indian Oceans, this research contributes to the global understanding of microplastic distribution across ocean basins, underscoring the need for coordinated international efforts to address marine pollution.

Taman bunga menjadi habitat buatan yang memiliki nilai estetika dan ekologis yang ideal bagi satwa, khususnya kupu-kupu sebagai keseimbangan layanan ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies kupu-kupu pada lanskap ScienceTechnoPark Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic sampling, dimana penentuan titik pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan pada lokasi terpilih berdasarkan hasil survey yaitu lanskap taman bunga-taman koleksi (TBTK), lanskap taman bunga-hortikultura (TBH) dan lanskap semak (SM). Pada masing-masing lanskap dibuat transek dengan panjang transek seratus meter (100 m) dengan waktu untuk pengamatan satu tipe lanskap sekitar 45 menit. Survey kupu-kupu dilakukan pada pagi hari antara pukul 10.00-12.00 WIB pada saat tidak terjadi hujan. Kupu-kupu yang ditemukan dalam studi ini sebanyak 27 spesies yang termasuk dalam empat famili (Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae dan Lycaenidae) dengan jumlah individu yang tercatat sebanyak 310 ekor. Famili Pieridae memiliki persentase kelimpahan tertinggi (49.03%), kemudian diikuti oleh famili Nymphalidae (26.45%), Papilionidae (21.61%) dan yang terendah yaitu Famili Lycaenidae (2.90%). Eurema spp., Leptosia nina, dan Graphium agamemnon memiliki kelimpahan kelimpahan relative tertinggi sebesar 35.16%, 7.42%, dan 7.10%. Analisis of similarity (ANOSIM) menunjukkan komposisi kupu-kupu pada tiga tipe lanskap di STP UNITRI signifikan berbeda nyata.

In museum design and operation, daylight is typically discouraged due to high risk of damaging the display objects. However, past studies in high-latitude regions have shown the possibility to apply daylight in museums, so long as it is carefully planned, and the display objects are not from the category of high responsive materials. In the tropical region, the influence of daylighting on light exposure on museum objects is still unknown. This study therefore aims to assess and mitigate the impact of annual daylight exposure on objects with low responsive materials in a tropical daylit museum building. Annual daylight modelling and simulation are performed to achieve the objective, followed with Morris sensitivity analysis and Mahalanobis distance classifier to optimise the outcome. It is found that either WWR or glazing transmissivity gives the greatest influence on the performance indicators. Based on the proposed optimisation algorithm, it is possible to determine the optimum solutions satisfying the performance indicators target, for a certain opening type. Overall, the contribution of this study is the proposed computational modelling and simulation methods to mitigate the exposure risk while optimising daylight as a renewable energy source.

Communication is an important aspect that involves interaction between teachers and students in the hope that the message will be well received and have an impact on understanding and changes in behavior. This research aims to analyze teacher-student communication in the educational process at MIN 2 Banjar. The method used is descriptive qualitative with interviews, observation and documentation. The result shows that communication in teaching and learning activities at MIN 2 Banjar very effective with approach of epistemological, axiological, and ontologically. The second, the Laswell Model is widely used in communication process that which can flexibly change from group communication to interpersonal communication; The third, educational communication is also effective because of the teacher play varied roles like speaker, moderator, mentor, and manager.

This study aims to determine the effect of tax avoidance, company size, and leverage on company value with information transparency as moderation in food beverage sector companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2021. This type of research is quantitative research and the data used is secondary data. The population in this study amounted to 72 companies and obtained research samples using the purposive sampling method amounted to 13 companies. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews version 10. The results simultaneously show that tax avoidance, company size and leverage affect company value. Partially, tax avoidance has a positive and significant effect on company value, while company size has a negative and significant effect on company value. Leverage and transparency of information do not affect company value. The results of the moderation effect prove that information transparency is not able to moderate the effect of tax avoidance on company value. On the other hand, information transparency is also unable to moderate the effect of leverage on company value. However, transparency of information can moderate by strengthening the influence of company size on company value.

Abstract Background and aims The present study aimed to investigate the predictive ability of selected adiposity indices, such as body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), for new-onset hypertension in metabolically healthy Taiwanese adults. The study also sought to establish sex-specific cutoff points for these indices and to analyze the risk of new-onset hypertension, taking into account sex and age. Methods This prospective cohort study utilized the Taiwan Biobank database to examine metabolically healthy participants aged between 20 and 65 at baseline. Four adiposity indices, namely BMI, WHR, WC, and WHtR, were calculated and used to predict new-onset hypertension over 4 years. Receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) and areas under the curve (AUCs) were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the parameters in predicting new-onset hypertension over 4 years. Sex-specific cutoff points were identified and used to assess the risk of new-onset hypertension. Results This study analyzed 13,375 participants over 4.28 years. The incidence of new-onset hypertension was 17.65%. The new-onset rate of hypertension was 34.39% in men and 65.61% in women. Adiposity indices effectively predict new-onset hypertension, with WHtR having the highest predictive value (i.e., AUC) for both sexes. The classification of participants into low and high categories for each adiposity index was based on sex-specific cutoff points, and the risk of new-onset hypertension was assessed according to sex and age. This study found that high adiposity indices predicted a significantly higher risk of new-onset hypertension in metabolically healthy adults. The risk was equal for both sexes. Young women had a higher risk of new-onset hypertension than middle-aged women when they were further categorized. All risk ratios of the indices in young women were over two-fold and significant. Conclusion According to the sex-specific cutoff point, high adiposity indices had a higher predictive value for new-onset hypertension in metabolically healthy Taiwanese young women.

GISTARU (Geographic Information System for Spatial Planning) is a web-based and GIS-based information system in Indonesia that makes it easy for the public to access spatial information. In GISTARU, there are an Online Spatial Plan (RTR Online) and an Interactive Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR) application. This research aims to; Identify and analyze the use of the Online Spatial Plan (RTR Online) website and Interactive Detailed Spatial Planning (RDTR Interactive) application in GISTARU and as well as identify the requirements for developing the website and application. In addition, the research outcomes are analyzed in terms of their contribution to the development of smart cities. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and website searches related to GISTARU, RTR Online, and RDTR Interactive at the national, provincial, and district or city levels. In-depth interview analysis is carried out through selected cases. The results showed that most regions in Indonesia have an integrated spatial pattern with GISTARU. However, there were inconsistencies in the RTR Online and RDTR Interactive data entry in GISTARU. In the meantime, relatively few spatial structure data are integrated with RTR Online. The Interactive Detailed Spatial Plan application is now operational in the majority of Indonesian provinces. The only province in which all regions have implemented interactive RDTR is DKI Jakarta. This Geographic Information System for Spatial Planning is very useful for achieving the goal of smart cities, particularly related to public services in the smart governance dimension.

This research is a research conducted to develop an android/iOS application-based e-marketing model in whale shark tourist destinations, Botubarani Village, Bonebolango Regency as one of the marketing media. This research was raised with the premise that information and communication technology is growing. Where information is available and can be accessed anytime and anywhere. The objective of this study is to create an e-marketing model for Whale Shark Tourist Destination in Botubarani Village, utilizing android/iOS platforms. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach with the main material in the form of primary and secondary data which aims to develop an e-marketing model based on android / iOS applications. Prototyping is an approach in software development that allows interaction between system developers and system users. The results of this study resulted in an android/iOS-based application developed as a marketing model for whale shark tourist destinations in Botubarani Village.

Introduction: Aromatase inhibitors are hormonal therapies used in menopausal breast cancer with positive progesterone receptors and/or estrogen receptors. A third-generation aromatase inhibitor is divided into two categories: reversible nonsteroids and irreversible steroids. According to the previous studies, there are no consistent research findings on the recurrence after aromatase inhibitor therapy in luminal-type locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a retrospective cohort design. The data taken are secondary data from medical records on patient visits with luminal-type LABC in the oncology clinic in 2018–2021. The statistical test was the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between age, luminal subtype, radiotherapy, steroid and nonsteroid aromatase inhibitors, and the recurrence rate. Results: It was found that 30% of luminal B patients who received steroidal aromatase inhibitor and 68.43% who received nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor experienced recurrence, with an odds ratio (OR) of 5.056 (1.560–16.384; P = 0.012). Meanwhile, in luminal A patients, 17.2% of patients who received steroidal aromatase inhibitor and 68.2% who received nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor experienced recurrence, with an OR of 10.286 (2.757–38.370; P = 0.000). Based on multivariate analysis, the luminal type had no significant impact on the increased risk of recurrence (P = 0.141), but the administration of aromatase inhibitor had a significant impact (P = 0.000). Conclusion: Luminal A LABC patients who received nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors had a 10.286-fold higher risk of recurrence compared to those who received steroidal aromatase inhibitors.

Introduction: The prevalence of locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) increases annually, especially in the luminal type. Chemotherapy is one of the treatments used to manage breast cancer. Biomarkers are needed to predict the outcome of chemotherapy, one of which is tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). The purpose of this study was to analyze TNF-α levels as a predictor factor for clinical response to anthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Methods: This study design used observational analysis. The study was carried out over the period from April 2021 to June 2023. The study procedure included measuring participants’ TNF-α levels the day before chemotherapy was carried out and their clinical response. Participants received anthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m2, and fluorouracil/5 FU 500 mg/m2) for 3 cycles. The study analysis used the Chi-square with P < 0.05. Results: The average TNF-α levels were 119.76 ± 282.18 pg/mL, ranging from 5.74 to 1.733 pg/mL. The result of the calculation of the TNF-α cutoff value in the study was 20.980 pg/mL (area under the curve = 0.882; 95% confidence interval = 0.779–0.984). Based on the cutoff, most participants with high TNF-α levels had a negative response of 83.3%, and those with low TNF-α levels had a positive response of 84.2% (P = 0.000). The statistical analysis showed a significant association between TNF-α levels and the clinical response to chemotherapy. Conclusions: TNF-α levels predict clinical response for anthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy in luminal-type LABC patients.

The presence of hexavalent chromium species (CrVI) in wastewater from manufacturing industries such as electroplating and leather production can pose serious health hazards. To address these concerns, this study developed a novel adsorbent based on activated carbon as the primary material to attract CrVI. Activated carbon has been modified with several other components to improve its comprehensive performance, including adsorption capacity, chemical stability, collectability, and reusability. Specifically, decoration with magnetite nanoparticles made it possible to collect the adsorbent magnetically and reuse it several times. On the one hand, the addition of chitosan not only increased the chemical stability of activated carbon, especially under acidic conditions, but also enhanced the Cr adsorption capacity at pH higher than 4, where adsorption of only activated carbon was significantly decreased, probably because the protonated amino groups attracted chromate anions. In addition, the co-existence of tannic acid did not increase the adsorption capacity significantly but appeared to promote the reductive adsorption of CrVI, where the reduction of CrVI means lowering the toxicity of Cr species. It was demonstrated that activated carbon modified with magnetite, chitosan, and tannic acid exhibited superior comprehensive performance that could be repeatedly used over a wide pH range as compared to the parent activated carbon.

Akurasi peramalan sebagai tolok ukur kinerja metode deret waktu bergantung beberapa hal, antara lain karakteristik data, pemilihan metode, dan jangka waktu, di samping fluktuasi data dan keberadaaan pencilan dalam data. Keberadaan pencilan dalam data sering kali tidak dapat dihindari sehingga dapat mengganggu akurasi dan presisi dari peramalan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dalam artikel ini dibahas tentang hasil kajian perbandingan kinerja metode ARIMA, Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), dan Random Forest (RF) dalam peramalan data deret waktu yang mengandung pencilan, khususnya untuk data harga logam mulia berjangka (emas, perak, dan platina) berdasarkan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Ditunjukkan bahwa kinerja metode ARIMA dengan Interpolasi Linier mampu menekan pengaruh pencilan lebih baik dibanding ARIMA dengan Winsorized Mean dan ARIMA tanpa penanganan data pencilan Dalam hal ini diperoleh nilai MAPE rata-rata berturut-turut sebesar 10,67% dibanding 12,33% dan 11,79% ketika dievaluasi menggunakan data uji. Selain itu, metode MLP memiliki kinerja yang tidak lebih baik dibanding ARIMA dengan Interpolasi Linier dengan nilai MAPE rata-rata sebesar 11,13% ketika dievaluasi menggunakan data uji. Secara keseluruhan kinerja terbaik dihasilkan oleh metode RF, yang memiliki nilai MAPE rata-rata jauh lebih kecil dibanding metode lainnya, yakni 2,85% ketika dievaluasi menggunakan data uji. Dalam kajian ini nampak bahwa Metode RF memiliki kinerja terbaik dibandingkan semua metode dalam peramalan data deret waktu yang dicobakan menggunakan data empiris yaitu harga loga mulia berjangka.

Towards the completion of their tertiary education, students should have adapted to the work demands of the future. Career adaptability is determined by the student's character or personal assets. However, the influence of personal attributes on career adjustment is not always consistent. Other factors influence the strength of this influence. This research aims to determine the moderating role of academic achievement in the relationship between positive youth development (PYD) and student career adaptability. Data collection used the Positive Youth Development Scale and Career Adaptability Scale. We measured academic achievement using GPA. The research involved 286 eighth-semester students using a total sampling technique. Data analysis used a moderation test with Jamovi 2.0.0 statistical software. The results show that academic achievement moderates the impact of positive youth development on career adaptability. We found that PYD has a high effect on career adaptability in students with a high GPA. In contrast, PYD has low impact on career adaptability in students with low GPAs. The research results are beneficial in overcoming the low adaptability of students' careers by increasing positive youth development and academic achievement.

This type of field research aims to determine the application of Khiyar rights to the practice of brick purchasing in the frame of Islamic Economic law. The method used is the descriptive method to excavate the application of Khiyar Rights in buying and selling bricks in Teluk Village, Secanggang District in North Sumatera. The research results show that buying and selling bricks is carried out by ordering (Bai As-salam) directly from the brick traders. Thus, this research finds that both Khiyar Syarat and Khiyar Aib have not properly implemented according to fiqh and the Compilations of Islamic Economic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Islam/KHES). This research makes a significant addition to our comprehension of the dynamics implementation of Khiyar Rights in accordance to the Compilations of Islamic Economic Law.

Background: The most common complications in Diabetes Mellitus patients are foot problems and high risk for amputation. Factors that trigger problems in diabetic feet in the form of neuropathy factors, namely loss of sensory nerve function and circulatory disorders. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to prevent these problems is safe Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) which is applied to the skin with elastic plaster through a decompression method to prevent a decrease in peripheral blood circulation and improve blood circulation. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) intervention on microvascular circulation which was assessed by Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) measurement in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. The number of respondents to this study was 60 type 2 DM patients divided into treatment group respondents and control group respondents. The intervention group was given NMT intervention for 2 weeks with daily plaster changes while the control group was given standard foot care education. The data collected is an ABPI score that describes microvascular circulation using a sphygmomanometer. Analysis was carried out using paired sample t-tests which were used to determine the effectiveness of the intervention. Results: Based on the results of the study, significant changes were obtained in the microvascular circulation of the treatment group (p = 0.000) α 0.05 which is the category of normal microvascular circulation or no disturbance. Increased microvascular circulation is caused by the application of NMT for 2 weeks. Conclusion: There was an increase in microvascular circulation seen through changes in Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) values before and after Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) intervention. There were significant differences between the intervention and control groups in changes in ABPI scores.

Science learning is empirical learning that involves the process of investigation. However, limited facilities and infrastructure, and the unavailability of laboratories are obstacles in the process of investigating science learning. Traditional laboratories require much time, cost and performance, so using virtual laboratories can be an alternative in science learning. The problem-based learning model can guide the use of virtual laboratories in science learning. Thus, this study aims to develop and test the feasibility of digital teaching material products based on problem-based learning integrated with virtual laboratories on electricity material for PGMI students. The product development process refers to the Lee & Owens development model, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The data collection instrument consists of a media validation test instrument, material validation test and readability test in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of the media validation test showed a percentage score of 92.33% with very valid criteria. In comparison, the readability test generated a score of 83.25 with very valid criteria. Thus, digital teaching materials based on problem-based learning integrated with virtual labs on electricity material are proven to be valid and feasible for use in science learning for PGMI students

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berbasis komik pada muatan pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) materi bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan tubuh bagi siswa kelas V di SDN 5 Mamben Daya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis research and development (R&D) dengan menggunakan pendekatan model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Penelitian pengembangan ini melibatkan seluruh siswa kelas V di SDN 5 Mamben Daya dengan jumlah 22 siswa dan 2 orang guru. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menghasilkan bahan ajar PJOK berbasis komik yang berisi materi bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan tubuh yang tersusun lengkap berdasarkan struktur bahan ajar meliputi judul, petunjuk belajar, kompetensi dasar, informasi pendukung, materi pokok serta latihan atau tugas yang dikemas dalam sebuah jalinan cerita bergambar atau komik. Bahan ajar berupa komik ini memiliki kriteria sangat layak dengan persentase rata-rata hasil validasi ahli media sebesar 97,7% dan 98% pada hasil validasi ahli materi. Selain itu, hasil uji coba pada skala kecil dan uji coba skala besar yang diperoleh dari respon guru dan peserta didik menunjukkan bahan ajar komik termasuk kategori sangat layak. Bahan ajar PJOK berbasis komik yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar pembelajaran PJOK materi bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan tubuh dan dapat menarik minat belajar, meningkatkan motivasi belajar, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta didik.

This research is aimed to (1) produce science subject-specific pedagogy based on discovery learning integrated volcanic eruption disaster consisting of syllabus, lesson plan, student worksheet, and handouts according to experts and learning practitioners, and (2) know the effectiveness of the influence of science subject-specific pedagogy based on discovery learning integrated volcanic eruption disaster to improve mastery concept and disaster preparedness in mitigation. This was a research and development (R&D). The research and development used a 4-D model which consists of four stages define, design, develop, and disseminate. The results of this research and development show that: (1) the Feasibility of science subject-specific pedagogy based on discovery learning integrated volcanic eruption disaster that has been developed, according to expert and learning practitioner assessments are in the category of very good, and (2) The influence of science subject-specific pedagogy based on discovery learning integrated with volcanic eruption disasters is effective to improve mastery concept and students' preparedness in disaster mitigation.

The Building Energy Flexibility (BEF) system has the potential to reduce carbon emissions and energy consumption by integrating flexible loads and renewable energy sources. However, without proper optimization, BEF implementation can lead to demand-supply imbalances (DSI), causing voltage fluctuations and power quality issues. This study focuses on addressing these challenges by implementing a flexible load control (FLC) based on reinforcement learning (RL), particularly aimed to optimizing BEF performance in a university building setting. The case study focuses on the LABTEK XIX building in Bandung City, Indonesia, which comprises various zones, including offices, lobbies, libraries, classrooms, and laboratories. Each zone has distinct schedules and activities, resulting in significant variations in energy demands and occupancy patterns. The BEF system was modeled using OpenStudio and EnergyPlus, providing a training environment for the controller. The controller was developed in Python using the OpenAI Gym framework and leverages the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm to manage Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems and local photovoltaic (PV) energy supply. By addressing the dynamic nature of flexible loads and the intermittent supply of PV energy, the controller enhances system resilience against disturbances like weather variations and occupancy changes. The key performance indicators (KPIs) evaluated include increasing building self-consumption, energy flexibility, and energy savings while maintaining thermal zones within acceptable comfort levels for occupants. It was evaluated over four weeks during the equinoxes and solstices. The controller successfully increased average self-consumption by 6.58%, achieved an average energy flexibility of 4.91 kWh, and realized energy savings up to 3 kWh, all while ensuring thermal comfort in the managed zones.

The international conventions on environments, i.e., biodiversity (United Nations Convention on Biodiversity - UNCBD), land degradation (United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification - UNCCD), and climate change (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - UNFCCC) stipulates country-level policies, programs, and actions in sustaining environmental well-being. This study attempts to connect the three conventions ratified into national regulations in Indonesia. The connection is framed to develop indicators and their attributes for measuring health or risk levels of watershed functions and services to the present challenges. The risk assessment is formulated based on a set of risk components and indicators developed with referring to Ministry of Forestry Regulation No. 60/2014 about the classification of watershed health conditions, Ministry of Forestry Regulation No. 29/2009 about biodiversity, and Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 7/2018 about climate change risk assessment. The formulation grouped the risk indicators into biophysical, socio-economic, and governance. The risk assessment is applied to the Way Khilau watershed of Lampung, Indonesia, to measure the risk levels and identify the contributing indicators that should be considered for designing adaptation options. Under the current conditions, the Way Khilau watershed has a score of about 123.25 or 0.77, which will be exacerbated by future climate change. The risk level can reach a score of 138 or 0.89, nearly approaching the upper threshold. This risk level urges the policymakers and stakeholders to take adaptation actions to maintain the functions and services of the Why Khilau watershed.

Overweight and obesity is a growing problem in the world. As obesity interventions in workplaces on developed countries are immediately rewarded with reduced health insurance cost, workplaces on developing countries are not rewarded with the same benefit. Characteristics of effective food intervention programs are needed to encourage employers for creating low-cost food intervention programs suitable for companies. This literature review aims to reveal characteristics of effective food intervention programs for reducing bodyweight on workplaces. 11 studies using food interventions have been selected from 381 full text articles from ScienceDirect, PubMed and Wiley Online Library for revealing those characteristics using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Six studies which use either specific diet, expert counselling and food substitution are able to give favorable outcomes in the form of reduced bodyweight, better metabolic parameters or reduced calories from food bought on workplace cafeterias. One study in highlight, despite being a pilot study, is effective to reduce bodyweight with only one month of intervention. Specific diet, expert counselling and food substitution are recommended as food intervention. Additionally, such interventions must be tailored to the workplaces, accepted by workers, and doable by employers and researchers. Pilot studies are advisable for finding the perfect formula for future food intervention programs.

Di era digital saat ini, terlebih masa pasca pandemi yang memerlukan penyesuaian dari berbagai bidang, termasuk bidang pendidikan. Dari segi pembelajaran, peran teknologi sudah tidak dapat dipisahkan. Pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswa, dapat menumbuhkan rasa ingin tahu siswa sehingga belajar menjadi kegiatan yang menyenangkan dan tidak terkesan belajar karena terpaksa. Peran serta pendidik sangat berpengaruh terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar yang optimal. Salah satunya adalah usaha pendidik melaui pengembangan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai budaya. Alhasil peserta didik tidak hanya mendapat ilmu pengetahuan yang diharapkan tetapi juga tidak merasa asing dengan budaya sendiri nantinya. Program “Ceria (Cerdas Bermedia)” ini diajukan tim sebagai usaha optimalisasi kreasi dan inovasi guru-guru di SMP Negeri 6 Langsa melalui pelatihan membuat komik digital berbasis budaya Aceh. Adapun tujuan diselenggarakannya program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah (1) Menumbuhkembangkan budaya peduli dan peka bagi dosen dan mahasiswa pendidikan Matematika Universitas Samudra dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai budaya lokal; (2) Memberikan pelatihan kepada guru untuk dapat mengembangkan komik digital sesuai dengan materi pelajaran yang diampu dan berbasis budaya Aceh; dan (3) Membantu guru-guru di SMPN 6 Langsa menghasilkan buku komik digital yang ber-ISBN sebagai hasil karya kreasi dan inovasi media. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan secara langsung, ceramah dan praktik. Hasil pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adanya peningkatan kompetensi guru dan membuat media pembelajaran yaitu komik digital berbasis budaya Aceh. Pada akhirnya melalui program ini, diharapkan guru-guru dapat terus mengembangkan berbagai media pembelajaran lainnya secara berkelanjutan.

This study aims to analyze and examine the direct effect of information quality, information quantity, information credibility on information usefulness and information adoption and on purchase intention. This research is explanatory research. The sample size of this study was 216 respondents, who came from Padang City with an age range of 18-25 years and who had used shopee and knew information about Kahf skincare in Shopee e-commerce. The sampling technique in this study was non-probability with purposive sampling method. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis with Structural Equation Model with SmartPLS 4.0. The results showed that the variables of information quality, information quantity, information credibility had a positive and significant effect on information usefulness, the information usefulness variable had a positive and significant effect on information adoption and the information adoption variable had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention.

The outcomes of creating a media program for mathematics education students at UIN Suska Riau that incorporates Riau Malay culture are presented in this article. This study employed the Plomp paradigm of developmental research, utilizing questionnaires, interview summaries, and module performance analysis. The data analysis results indicated that the mathematics learning media module based on Riau Malay culture was classified as very valid with an average validity of 87.15%; the practicality level percentage in the small group trial was 75% (practical); following revision, the practicality level percentage in the limited group trial was 88.8% (very practical). Based on the results of the module performance that the ability of students who use the module is better than the ability of students who do not use the module, it means that the Riau Malay culture-based mathematics learning media module is declared effective with t count = 5.13 greater than t table = 1.73 where the average experimental class (85.26) is higher than the control class (78.79). This is supported by the results of interviews that show students who use the module are directed and helped greatly in preparing integrated mathematics learning media of Riau Malay culture. These results are based on the performance results of the module, which show that the ability of students who use the module is better than the ability of students who do not use it.

Introduction: The Prosthetic Orthotics (PO) School at Health Polytechnic Jakarta I relies on practical skills and various materials in its labs/workshops for device fabrication. To enhance logistics management, this study proposes a new digital application leveraging digital technology's efficiency. The aim is to improve the organization of logistics at the PO school, given the diversity and volume of practicum materials. The study involves developing and evaluating the effectiveness of the new digital application. Method: Using a mixed methods approach, the study employed a focus group discussion (FGD) to gather insights from managerial-level participants and student users. FGD participants discussed the expected design, features, and functions of the new digital management system, as they are actively involved in logistic management. The study also evaluated the new system by comparing it with the old manual system. Results and Conclusion: Participants expressed expectations for a digital application with user-friendly features, easy gadget access, access authorization, automation of stock tracking, and a warning system for stock shortages. The developed digital management system aligned with these expectations and demonstrated superior effectiveness when compared to the manual system in managing a diverse range of practicum materials at the PO School of Health Polytechnic Jakarta I. Time constraints during the COVID-19 lockdown limited the elaboration of additional key features, suggesting a need for future studies to explore other aspects based on the school's evolving needs.

Elementary school students like various snacks in the school environment, which frees children to choose the food and drinks available. They tend to consume foods containing causative spices, sweet foods, and beverages, and foods with additional ingredients, which will cause things that are not good for children's health. There are still many students who need help understanding about healthy snacks food. Education on healthy snacks in schools is not optimal because knowledge related to these snacks food still needs to be better socialized. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge about healthy snacks in elementary school students through educational games. The methods are socialization, focus group discussion, game simulation through snake and ladder educational games, healthy snack food puzzles, self-evaluation, and documentation. The results obtained from this activity were in the form of increasing the knowledge score of healthy snack food after education and educational games and commitment from partners to incorporate healthy snack food materials into PJOK subjects. This result shows that knowledge of healthy snacks can be improved through snake and ladder educational game activities and beneficial snack food puzzle games. It is recommended that the school continuously allocate time regularly for healthy snack food education for all students.

Penderitaan akibat kanker adalah masalah yang signifikan di seluruh dunia, dengan angka kasus baru yang terus meningkat setiap tahun. Penderita kanker sering menghadapi tantangan fisik, psikologis, dan emosional yang kompleks selama perjalanan penyakit mereka. Regulasi emosi dan resiliensi adalah dua konsep psikologis yang penting dalam memahami pengalaman pasien penderita kanker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh regulasi emosi terhadap resiliensi pada pasien kanker, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor gender dan tahap perkembangan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 pasien penderita kanker sebagai sampel penelitian dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala regulasi emosi dan resiliensi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji deskriptif dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Temuan peda penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif antara regulasi emosi dan resiliensi pada pasien penderita kanker. Pasien dengan kemampuan regulasi emosi yang baik cenderung memiliki tingkat resiliensi yang lebih tinggi, yang berarti mereka lebih mampu menghadapi tantangan dan tekanan yang terkait dengan penyakit kanker. Temuan lain yang menarik disini adalah lansia yang menderita kanker, mereka menunjukkan tingkat resiliensi yang tinggi, tetapi kemampuan mereka dalam mengontrol emosi cenderung terbatas.

This research aims to find a solution to the issue of customary community land rights concerning the usurpation of customary land rights in the Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. The purpose of this research is to determine the direction of Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 in shaping policies regarding the resolution of customary land rights of indigenous communities. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach conducted by examining secondary data, both primary legal materials (primary sources) and secondary legal materials (secondary sources). The primary legal materials used consist of regulations related to the issues under investigation. The research approach used by the author in this paper is a qualitative approach to examine the problem formulations present in this paper. The nature of the research used by the author is normative research that tests the topic in this paper. The research findings indicate that the orbit of Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 in shaping policies for resolving disputes regarding the customary land rights occupied by PTPN II. PTPN II is considered not in line with and deviates from the applicable laws, given that the actions of PTPN II have obstructed the indigenous communities from realizing their livelihoods based on their customary land rights. Various efforts have been made to curb the encroachment on customary land in Percut Sei Tuan, but their activities continue due to protection from certain law enforcement authorities, preventing the people of Percut Sei Tuan from benefiting from their customary land rights.

Film as an art form is a representation of reality. However, film can also mean reality itself, which is visualized. Film or cinema is embedded in culture and has an exciting relationship with ideology and audience. Thus, films can intervene in human thoughts and feelings. The storyline and film content convey the culture and myths that develop in society. Among the cultural forms that are also part of a film’s narrative is patriarchal culture. Patriarchy is a social system that places men as the main authority figure in social organization. The position of men is higher than that of women in all aspects of social, cultural and economic life. This study aimed to find out the meaning of the audience regarding the patriarchal culture depicted in the film “Yuni”. This research approach is qualitative with the reception analysis method of Stuart Hall’s ‘encoding-decoding’ model. Data collection techniques used focus group discussions (FGD) with five informants. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the informants are in the opposite position in depicting patriarchal structures in aspects of the patriarchal state, male violence, patriarchal relations and patriarchal culture. They interpret it as a picture of the patriarchal structure still shackles women’s lives.

Batu Busuk has an excellent opportunity to become one of the tourist areas in the eastern region of Padang City. As a tourist area, the aspects of comfort and cleanliness in the area and surroundings are essential to provide a memorable travel experience, including the residential areas nearby. Lack of public awareness of waste management and waste treatment and no application of the 3R principles of reduce, reuse and recycle are the problems encountered in Batu Busuk. The community service implementation team carried out a series of activities from 2021-2022 to support sustainable tourism development. This activity aims to increase community understanding of waste and the importance of waste management and introduce and enhance the formation of a waste bank in Batu Busuk. The activities included counselling on waste management, comparative studies and field visits to Farmers Women Group Tunas Harapan and Panca Daya waste bank, which have implemented the treatment of organic and non-organic waste into various economically valuable products. It can be concluded that waste management in Batu Busuk is needed to support sustainable tourism. A Batu Busuk Waste Bank unit is required to effectively solve the waste management problem and reduce waste generation in Batu Busuk and its tourism area. Training on the method to treat both organic waste into plant nutrients and non-organic waste into various crafts must be conducted. The products have economic value and are an effective solution for reducing the volume of waste.

Background: The decreasing prevalence of COVID-19 has highlighted the value of vaccinations. CoronaVac® vaccine was one of the most widely used vaccines in Indonesia, in other Southeast Asian countries, as well as in Latin America. However, to date the safety and side effect profiles of CoronaVac® vaccine among the Indonesian population have not been reported. Objective: In this study, the CoronaVac® safety profiles were determined in a community of a public health center in North Jakarta, Indonesia. Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire-based study on vaccine side effects as recorded in the yellow form (MESO). Patients (n = 300) who received CoronaVac® vaccinations between July and August 2021 were enrolled. SPSS was used to analyze the descriptive data. Results: Most respondents were women (72.7 %) between the ages of 17 and 21 years. A significantly (p = 0.009) positive correlation was established between the vaccine side effects (namely pain at the injection site) with the female gender. Other side effects such as fatigue (p = 0.034) and headache (p