158 results on '"Ritter"'
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2. Ritter, Riese, Cyborg - mediävale Transformationen des Hybriden im computeranimierten Kurzfilm „Gdańsk" (2017).
- Author
-
Abel, Stefan
- Abstract
Copyright of Studia Germanica Gedanensia is the property of University of Gdansk / Uniwersytet Gdanskim and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Methodology of German-speaking Orientalists in Studying Persian Mystical Literature: The Case of Helmut Ritter and Fritz Meier
- Author
-
Azadeh Sharifi
- Subjects
orientalism ,ritter ,meier ,context ,mysticism ,text ,Indo-Iranian languages and literature ,PK1-9601 - Abstract
There are two main traditions in German Orientalism: The Romantic tradition and the Philological one. The Romantic tradition considers the East as a distinct, irrational, and intuitive “other” that is based on the introduction of works and their translations rather than in-depth investigations. This tradition has proved effective in disseminating Oriental texts’ translation into German. The philological tradition makes German Orientalism distinct and focuses on cataloging, correcting manuscripts, and researching the texts. In German-speaking Orientalism, the philological tradition has been prevalent since the eighteenth century. The last circle of German orientalists, including Helmut Ritter, Fritz Meier, and Schimmel is a manifestation of the fusion of the two traditions and its evolution regarding the concept of "context". In their works, the external elements and the context of culture are also considered as much as the internal context and the linguistic and rhetorical components. The key component of this trend is the concept of "text". Here, the Ritter and Meier's special method in dealing with mystical texts is shown. The main features of their works are: categorization of texts and finding mother texts, finding a network of texts (based on the evolution of manuscripts), correcting original texts based on the most authoritative versions, translating texts into German, and giving priority to prose, bibliography, and historiography. The Golden Ring method of German-speaking Orientalism can be effective in understanding the text, networking and genre of Persian-language mysticism. These orientalists consider mysticism and Sufism as a movement derived from Islam and as a historical, cultural, and textual phenomenon, rather than a romantic or enlightening movement.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. 'Milites Orantes': Überlegungen zur Form und zur Deutung der Gebetshaltung mittelalterlicher Ritter auf ihren Grabdenkmälern (Berichte und Forschungen zur Kunstgeschichte ; 19)
- Author
-
Wischermann, Heinfried and Wischermann, Heinfried
- Published
- 2024
5. La estática gráfica, pasado y presente de una metodología singular
- Author
-
Josep Maria Pons-Poblet and Alba Arboix-Alió
- Subjects
estática gráfica ,cremona ,ritter ,culmann ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 - Abstract
El procedimiento de la Estática Gráfica, aplicado a problemas de arquitectura e ingeniería civil, tuvo una gran importancia, especialmente, a finales del siglo XIX y gran parte del siglo XX. Su conocimiento por parte de los técnicos implicaba, sin duda, que era uno de los métodos de cálculo que se estudiaban en las escuelas técnicas. Pasados cien años, su uso ha desaparecido o bien ha manifestado un claro retroceso en gran parte de las mismas. Pero conocer este método es de gran importancia, ya que no sólo implica rescatarlo del pasado y poder entender cálculos históricos, sino que permite dar herramientas a los estudiantes para resolver de una manera ágil y sencilla problemas presentes y futuros. Así, este artículo quiere presentar el procedimiento de la estática gráfica, estudiar su pasado, a la vez que, planteando el presente, preguntarse por su viabilidad en un futuro.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Reproduction without polarity in the work of Johann Wilhelm Ritter.
- Author
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Holland, Jocelyn
- Subjects
- *
REPRODUCTION , *ALCHEMY , *GENDER , *HUMAN sexuality - Abstract
The theories of reproduction that emerged at the end of the eighteenth century exhibited a range in experimental thinking about concepts of gender and sexuality. This essay focuses on the work of a writer who proposed an unusual alternative to polarity-based ideas of reproduction. Johann Wilhelm Ritter (1776–1810) was a physicist and friend to the German Romantics and someone whose writing also shares many interests with German Naturphilosophie. The essay discusses how, inspired by ideas from the alchemical tradition, Ritter challenged conventional thinking about reproduction in two significant ways: by linking it to the idea of rotation, and by using the figure of the androgyne to understand reproductive models in terms of triads, rather than oppositional pairings. A further objective of this essay is to consider which aspects of the alchemical tradition proved the most useful for Ritter's experimental thinking and to show how he integrated them with reflections on contemporary scientific developments around 1800. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Filozofia polityczna Hegla w interpretacji Joachima Rittera
- Author
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Paweł Jankowski
- Subjects
Ritter ,Hegel ,Marks ,modernizacja ,sekularyzacja ,Law ,Political science - Abstract
Hegel’s Political Philosophy in Joachim Ritter’s Interpretation This article outlines Joachim Ritter’s attempt to detach Hegel’s political and social philosophy from its Marxist interpretation. The first section examines the differences between the reception of Hegel’s legacy by Ritter and by the Frankfurt School. The latter views Hegel primarily as a forerunner of Marx, while Ritter perceives Hegel as committed theorist and advocate of modern state and civil society. The second section focuses on Ritter’s attitude towards the post-revolutionary society. In particular, it explores Ritter’s interpretation of the concept of modern university and interest in history as a reaction to rapid modernization. The last section turns to Ritter’s criticism of the rejection of the contemporary social and political realities – represented by both right-winged reactionaries and far-left progressivists – and also demonstrates Ritter and his School’s contribution to intellectual legitimization of the post-war German Federal Republic.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. FILOZOFIA POLITYCZNA HEGLA W INTERETACJI JOACHIMA RI .
- Author
-
Jankowski, Paweł
- Subjects
POLITICAL philosophy ,CIVIL society ,SOCIAL reality ,MARXIST philosophy ,CRITICISM ,THEORISTS - Abstract
This article outlines Joachim Ritter’s attempt to detach Hegel’s political and social philosophy from its Marxist interpretation. The first section examines the differences between the reception of Hegel’s legacy by Ritter and by the Frankfurt School. The latter views Hegel primarily as a forerunner of Marx, while Ritter perceives Hegel as committed theorist and advocate of modern state and civil society. The second section focuses on Ritter’s attitude towards the post-revolutionary society. In particular, it explores Ritter’s interpretation of the concept of modern university and interest in history as a reaction to rapid modernization. The last section turns to Ritter’s criticism of the rejection of the contemporary social and political realities – represented by both right-winged reactionaries and far-left progressivists – and also demonstrates Ritter and his School’s contribution to intellectual legitimization of the post-war German Federal Republic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. LA ESTÁTICA GRÁFICA, PASADO Y PRESENTE DE UNA METODOLOGÍA SINGULAR.
- Author
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Pons-Poblet, Josep Maria and Arboix-Alió, Alba
- Subjects
- *
GRAPHIC statics , *ARCHITECTURE , *CIVIL engineering , *SCHOOLS of architecture , *ENGINEERING schools , *COMPUTER drawing - Abstract
The method of Graphical Statics, as applied to problems in architecture and civil engineering, was of especially great importance from the late 19th century until well into the 20th century. Without any doubt, expertise by specialists implies Graphical Statics was one of the calculation procedures taught at technical colleges at the time. Over the past hundred years, it has either vanished or has its usage dwindled for the most part. However, being acquainted with this methodology is of great importance. It does not merely entail reclaiming it from the past and the ability to historical calculations; it also enables students with agile, simple means to solve present and future problems. With that in mind, this article seeks to provide an introduction to Graphical Statics, to study its past, while considering its present and enquiring about its future viability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. William Ritter et le wagnérisme: Ægyptiacque, une «paraphrase wagnérienne»?
- Author
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VOGEL, Laura
- Abstract
Copyright of Versants: Revista Suiza de Literaturas Románicas is the property of University Library of Bern and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. PLAY OF THE DAY.
- Author
-
JOHNSON, WHIT
- Abstract
MICHAEL STRAHAN (ABC NEWS) (Off-camera) Back home now with our "Play of the Day." Christmas is just four days away, but one girl's gift came a little early. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2023
12. Dragon in Middle High German courtly epic
- Author
-
Valčić, Dora and Vidas Sambunjak, Zaneta
- Subjects
HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Filologija. Germanistika ,arturijanska romansa ,Drache ,dragon fight ,HUMANISTIC SCIENCES. Philology. German Studies ,Middle High German courtly literature ,borba sa zmajem ,dragon ,Drachenkampf ,zmaj ,Ritter ,Artusroman ,vitez ,srednjovisokonjemačka dvorska književnost ,knight ,mittelhochdeutsche höfische Literatur ,Arthurian romance - Abstract
Von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart wurde das Bild des Drachen in Kunst und Literatur sowohl mit guten als auch mit bösen Eigenschaften repräsentiert. Die Spuren und Elemente von dem Drachen lassen sich überall in verschiedenen literarischen Epochen finden, besonders in der Literatur des Mittelalters. Diese Diplomarbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Leben im (Hoch)Mittelalter mit dem Schwerpunkt auf der höfischen Epik, beschreibt die damalige Kultur und das Leben und betrachtet die Merkmale der literarischen Werke, in denen die Figur des Drachen auftritt. Im Zentrum dieser Diplomarbeit steht die Untersuchung der Drachenfiguren in ausgewählten Werken der mittelhochdeutschen höfischen Epik: Iwein (1200), Parzival (zwischen 1200 und 1210 geschrieben), Tristan (zwischen 1205 und 1210), Lanzelet (zwischen 1195 und 1210) und Wigalois (zwischen 1210 und 1220). Diese Erzähler haben das Idealbild des Rittertums in ihren Werken entworfen, wo meistens ein Ritter gegen einen Drachen kämpfen muss. Das Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit bestand darin, zu untersuchen, wie sich die Drachenfigur in ausgewählten Werken entwickelt und welche Bedeutung es für mittelhochdeutsche höfische Epik hat. Zum größten Teil sind Drachenfiguren Gegner, denen ein Ritter oder Held im Kampf entgegenstehen. Die Bedeutung des Drachenkampfs lässt sich in zwei Themenbereiche gliedern: Gott und Teufel sowie Macht und Herrschaft. Allen Drachenfiguren ist eines gemeinsam: Sie sind keine Freunde. Sie sind Feinde. Od antike do danas, figura zmaja je sveprisutna u umjetnosti i književnosti i sa dobrim i lošim osobinama. Tragovi i motivi zmaja mogu se pronaći u različitim književnim razdobljima, posebice u književnosti srednjeg vijeka. Ovaj diplomski rad bavi se životom u (visokom) srednjem vijeku s fokusom na dvorsku epiku, opisuje kulturu i život toga vremena te razmatra karakteristike književnih djela u kojima se pojavljuje lik zmaja. Osnova ovog rada je istraživanje lika zmaja u odabranim djelima srednjevisokonjemačkog dvorskog epa: Iwein (1200.), Parzival (napisano između 1200. i 1210.), Tristan (između 1205. i 1210.), Lanzelet (između 1195. i 1210.) i Wigalois (između 1210. i 1220.). Ovi autori su u svojim djelima stvorili idealnu sliku viteštva, gdje se vitez skoro uvijek mora boriti protiv zmaja. Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je ispitati kako se lik zmaja razvijao u odabranim djelima i kakav je značaj imao za srednjevisokonjemački dvorski ep. Lik zmaja je uglavnom protivnik kojeg vitez ili heroj u borbi mora pobijediti. Značenje borbe sa zmajem se može podijeliti na dvije teme: borbu između dobra i zla ili moći i dominacije. Sve zmajske figure imaju jednu zajedničku stvar: Zmajevi nisu heroji. Oni su neprijatelji. From ancient times to the present day, the image of the dragon has been represented in art and literature with both good and evil qualities. The traces and elements of the dragon can be found throughout different literary periods, especially in the literature of the Middle Ages. This diploma thesis deals with life in the (High) Middle Ages with a focus on courtly epics, describes the culture and life of that time, and considers the characteristics of literary works in which the figure of the dragon appears. The focus of this thesis is the analysis of the dragon figures in selected works of Middle High German courtly epic: Iwein (1200), Parzival (written between 1200 and 1210), Tristan (between 1205 and 1210), Lanzelet (between 1195 and 1210) and Wigalois (between in 1210 and 1220). These narrators have created the ideal image of chivalry in their works, where often a knight has to fight against a dragon. The aim of this thesis was to examine how the dragon figure developed in selected works and what significance it had for Middle High German courtly literature. For the most part, dragon figures are adversaries that a knight or hero must defeat in battle. The meaning of the dragon fight can be divided into two themes: God and the devil and power and domination. All dragon figures have one thing in common: they are not heroes. They are enemies.
- Published
- 2022
13. The Silence of Ritter's Symbol ⊗.
- Author
-
Holland, Jocelyn
- Subjects
- *
GERMAN poetry , *SYMBOLISM in literature , *HIEROGLYPHICS , *ROMANTICISM - Abstract
The focus of this essay is on the poetic function of the symbol ⊗ in the fragments of Johann Wilhelm Ritter and the way it is deeply imbedded in processes of construction. I argue that, through connections to materiality, this symbol functions as a nodal point that implicates the reader of Ritter's fragment project within the same operations of constructing both symbols and ideas that inform the text. This approach entails a significant departure from the scholarship of the past decade or two, where Ritter's ⊗ has been understood almost exclusively as a phenomenon of acoustics and self-writing. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Graphical statics, past and present of a singular methodology
- Author
-
Josep Maria Pons-Poblet, Alba Arboix-Alió, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Resistència de Materials i Estructures a l'Enginyeria, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria i Història de l'Arquitectura i Tècniques de Comunicació, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. REMM - Recerca en Estructures i Mecànica de Materials, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. HABITAR - Grupo de Investigación
- Subjects
Engineering ,Visual Arts and Performing Arts ,culmann ,Edificació [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Estática gráfica ,Ritter ,Grafostàtica ,estática gráfica ,021105 building & construction ,Architecture ,Graphical statics ,Culmann ,Statics ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Simple (philosophy) ,lcsh:NA1-9428 ,Late 19th century ,business.industry ,cremona ,Epistemology ,ritter ,Enginyeria civil [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Graphic statics ,lcsh:Architecture ,business ,Cremona ,Agile software development - Abstract
[ES] El procedimiento de la Estática Gráfica, aplicado a problemas de arquitectura e ingeniería civil, tuvo una gran importancia, especialmente, a finales del siglo XIX y gran parte del siglo XX. Su conocimiento por parte de los técnicos implicaba, sin duda, que era uno de los métodos de cálculo que se estudiaban en las escuelas técnicas. Pasados cien años, su uso ha desaparecido o bien ha manifestado un claro retroceso en gran parte de las mismas. Pero conocer este método es de gran importancia, ya que no sólo implica rescatarlo del pasado y poder entender cálculos históricos, sino que permite dar herramientas a los estudiantes para resolver de una manera ágil y sencilla problemas presentes y futuros. Así, este artículo quiere presentar el procedimiento de la estática gráfica, estudiar su pasado, a la vez que, planteando el presente, preguntarse por su viabilidad en un futuro., [EN] The method of Graphical Statics, as applied to problems in architecture and civil engineering, was of especially great importance from the late 19th century until well into the 20th century. Without any doubt, expertise by specialists implies Graphical Statics was one of the calculation procedures taught at technical colleges at the time. Over the past hundred years, it has either vanished or has its usage dwindled for the most part. However, being acquainted with this methodology is of great importance. It does not merely entail reclaiming it from the past and the ability to historical calculations; it also enables students with agile, simple means to solve present and future problems. With that in mind, this article seeks to provide an introduction to Graphical Statics, to study its past, while considering its present and enquiring about its future viability.
- Published
- 2020
15. Mit Geschichte spielen
- Author
-
Kühberger, Christoph
- Subjects
Geschichtskultur ,Geschichtsdidaktik ,Kulturgeschichte ,Spielsachen ,Materielle Kultur ,Spielen ,Spielzeug ,Kinder ,Alltagspraxis ,Geschichtsbewusstsein ,Indianer ,Piraten ,Ritter ,Brettspiele ,Gesellschaftsspiele ,Hörspiel ,Erinnerungskultur ,Popkultur ,Europäische Geschichte ,Public History ,Geschichtswissenschaft ,Culture of History ,History Didactics ,Cultural History ,Material Culture ,Toy ,Children ,Everyday Practice ,Historical Thinking ,Radio Play ,Memory Culture ,Popular Culture ,European History ,History ,thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ,thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ,thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history - Abstract
Spielzeug und Spiele gehören zur grundlegenden Lebenswelt von Kindern. In der alltäglichen Praxis des Spielens begegnet ihnen eine Vielzahl an geschichtskulturellen Produkten. Die in diesen Dingen lagernden Narrationen und Interpretationen vermitteln Vorstellungen von der Vergangenheit und ihrer Beschaffenheit. Was Kinder über Geschichte wissen, wird damit ganz basal von diesen Objekten beziehungsweise den damit verbundenen Praxen mitbestimmt. Mit den Beiträgen des Bandes nähern sich erstmals Expert*innen aus der Geschichtsdidaktik, Geschichts-, Kultur- und Erziehungswissenschaft diesem Phänomen an. Sie fokussieren dabei vor allem Aspekte der materiellen Kultur und des spielerischen Umgangs mit sowie Darstellungsmodi von Geschichte.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Sulla non neutralità a breve termine della moneta nella teoria quantitativa.
- Author
-
D. PATINKIN
- Subjects
Quantity theory ,non-neutrality of money ,Fisher ,Chicago School ,Ritter ,Friedman ,Finance ,HG1-9999 ,Economic theory. Demography ,HB1-3840 - Abstract
Recent years have seen a renewed interest in the traditional pre-Keynesian quantity theory. This paper is concerned with the contention that - in the formal development of this theory in the past - a change in the quantity of money expends itself solely in influencing the price level, but not the volume of output even in the short run. This contention about the nature of the theory seems to be common both to its critics and to at least one of its modern-day adherents. The author examines the writings of Irving Fisher, the Chicago school, the Cambridge economists, and other quantity theorists to determine the validity of the interpretations put forth by Lawrence Ritter and Milton Friedman. JEL: E31, E40, E51
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Submarine landslide deposits of the historical lateral collapse of Ritter Island, Papua New Guinea.
- Author
-
Day, Simon, Llanes, Pilar, Silver, Eli, Hoffmann, Gary, Ward, Steve, and Driscoll, Neal
- Subjects
- *
LANDSLIDES , *SUBMARINES (Ships) , *MIDGET submarines , *MORIARTY submarine - Abstract
The March 13th 1888 collapse of Ritter Island in Papua New Guinea is the largest known sector collapse of an island volcano in historical times. One single event removed most of the island and its western submarine flank, and produced a landslide deposit that extends at least 70 km from the headwall of the collapse scar. We have mapped and described the deposits of the debris avalanche left by the collapse using full-coverage multibeam bathymetry, side-scan sonar backscatter intensity mapping, chirp seismic-reflection profiles, TowCam photographs of the seafloor and samples from a single dredge. Applying concepts originally developed on the 1980 Mount St. Helens collapse landslide deposits, we find that the Ritter landslide deposits show three distinct morphological facies: large block debris avalanche, matrix-rich debris avalanche and distal debris flow facies. Restoring the island's land and submarine topography we obtained a volume of 4.2 km 3 for the initial collapse, about 75% of which is now forming the large block facies at distances less than 12 km from the collapse scar. The matrix-rich facies volume is unknown, but large scale erosion of the marine sediment substrate yielded a minimum total volume of 6.4 km 3 in the distal debris flow and/or turbidite deposits, highlighting the efficiency of substrate erosion during the later history of the landslide movement. Although studying submarine landslide deposits we can never have the same confidence that subaerial observations provide, our analysis shows that well-exposed submarine landslide deposits can be interpreted in a similar way to subaerial volcano collapse deposits, and that they can in turn be used to interpret older, incompletely exposed submarine landslide deposits. Studying the deposits from a facies perspective provides the basis for reconstructing the kinematics of a collapse event landslide; understanding the mechanisms involved in its movement and deposition; and so providing key inputs to tsunami models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Beyond Autonomy in Eighteenth-Century British and German Aesthetics
- Author
-
Axelsson, Karl, Flodin, Camilla, Pirholt, Mattias, Axelsson, Karl, Flodin, Camilla, and Pirholt, Mattias
- Abstract
This volume re-examines traditional interpretations of the rise of modern aesthetics in eighteenth-century Britain and Germany. It provides a new account that connects aesthetic experience with morality, science, and political society. In doing so, it challenges long-standing teleological narratives that emphasize disinterestedness and the separation of aesthetics from moral, cognitive, and political interests. The chapters are divided into three thematic parts. The chapters in Part I demonstrate the heteronomy of eighteenth-century British aesthetics. They chart the evolution of aesthetic concepts and discuss the ethical and political significance of the aesthetic theories of several key figures: namely, the third Earl of Shaftesbury, David Hume, and Adam Smith. Part II explores the ways in which eighteenth-century German, and German-oriented, thinkers examine aesthetic experience and moral concerns, and relate to the work of their British counterparts. The chapters here cover the work of Kant, Moses Mendelssohn, Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, and Madame de Staël. Finally, Part III explores the interrelation of science, aesthetics, and a new model of society in the work of Goethe, Johann Wilhelm Ritter, Friedrich Hölderlin, and William Hazlitt, among others. This volume develops unique discussions of the rise of aesthetic autonomy in the eighteenth century. In bringing together well-known scholars working on British and German eighteenth-century aesthetics, philosophy, and literature, it will appeal to scholars and advanced students in a range of disciplines who are interested in this topic.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. La estática gráfica, pasado y presente de una metodología singular
- Author
-
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Resistència de Materials i Estructures a l'Enginyeria, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria i Història de l'Arquitectura i Tècniques de Comunicació, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. REMM - Recerca en Estructures i Mecànica de Materials, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. HABITAR - Grupo de Investigación, Pons Poblet, Josep Maria, Arboix Alió, Alba, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Resistència de Materials i Estructures a l'Enginyeria, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria i Història de l'Arquitectura i Tècniques de Comunicació, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. REMM - Recerca en Estructures i Mecànica de Materials, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. HABITAR - Grupo de Investigación, Pons Poblet, Josep Maria, and Arboix Alió, Alba
- Abstract
El procedimiento de la Estática Gráfica, aplicado a problemas de arquitectura e ingeniería civil, tuvo una gran importancia, especialmente, a finales del siglo XIX y gran parte del siglo XX. Su conocimiento por parte de los técnicos implicaba, sin duda, que era uno de los métodos de cálculo que se estudiaban en las escuelas técnicas. Pasados cien años, su uso ha desaparecido o bien ha manifestado un claro retroceso en gran parte de las mismas. Pero conocer este método es de gran importancia, ya que no sólo implica rescatarlo del pasado y poder entender cálculos históricos, sino que permite dar herramientas a los estudiantes para resolver de una manera ágil y sencilla problemas presentes y futuros. Así, este artículo quiere presentar el procedimiento de la estática gráfica, estudiar su pasado, a la vez que, planteando el presente, preguntarse por su viabilidad en un futuro., Postprint (published version)
- Published
- 2020
20. On the short-run non-neutrality of money in the quantity theory
- Author
-
D. PATINKIN
- Subjects
Quantity theory ,non-neutrality of money ,Fisher ,Chicago School ,Ritter ,Friedman ,Political science ,Economic theory. Demography ,HB1-3840 - Abstract
Recent years have seen a renewed interest in the traditional pre-Keynesian quantity theory. This paper is concerned with the contention that - in the formal development of this theory in the past - a change in the quantity of money expends itself solely in influencing the price level, but not the volume of output even in the short run. This contention about the nature of the theory seems to be common both to its critics and to at least one of its modern-day adherents. The author examines the writings of Irving Fisher, the Chicago school, the Cambridge economists, and other quantity theorists to determine the validity of the interpretations put forth by Lawrence Ritter and Milton Friedman. JEL: E31, E40, E51
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. The medieval heroes Parzivâl and Gâwân: comparison
- Author
-
Šikić, Lucija and Sambunjak, Zaneta
- Subjects
HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Filologija. Germanistika ,hero ,junaštvo ,HUMANISTIC SCIENCES. Philology. German Studies ,Held ,knighthood ,Ehre ,heroism ,Ritter ,avanture ,vitez ,čast ,adventure ,viteštvo ,Heldentum ,honor ,Rittertum ,knight ,Abenteuer ,junak - Abstract
Einer der bekanntesten Epiker des Mittelalters war Wolfram von Eschenbach. Er ist nach seinem höfischen Roman Parzivâl bekannt. Dieser Roman beschreibt das Leben von zwei Figuren Parzivâl und Gâwân. Obwohl beide Figuren Ritter sind, unterscheiden sich ihr Leben und der Weg zu dem Rittertum sehr. Parzivâl, der in diesem Roman den Titel trägt, wuchs in der Isolation, einem Wald auf, was bedeutet, dass er genügsam aufwuchs. Deswegen kann man sagen, dass Gâwâns Weg zu dem Rittertum und Heldentum leichter als der von Parzivâls war, weil dieser auf dem Hof aufwuchs. Dort konnte er seit der Kindheit die Ritter sehen und lernen, einer von ihnen zu sein. Diese zwei Figuren unterscheiden sich bei dem, dass Parzivâl sehr auf dem Rittertum konzentriert ist und Gâwân kämpfte mit mehr Herausforderungen gleichzeitig. Die Ähnlichkeit zwischen ihnen ist, dass beide hilfsbereit sind. Parzivâl ist hilfsbereit, aber weiß das nur, wenn es um Körperkraft und Kampf geht. Im Unterschied zu ihn, ist Gâwân viel öfter hilfsbereit, aber auf unterschiedliche Weise. Gemeinsam ist ihnen, dass beide nach Abenteuern streben. Hier befinden sie sich in verschiedenen Situationen, wo sie die Gelegenheiten haben, zu zeigen, dass sie die Helden sind. Aber die Hilfsbereitschaft ist nicht die Einzige, die sie zu Helden macht. Das sind auch die andere Werten wie die Ehre, Großzügigkeit, Mut und Treue. Man kann sagen, dass ein Held ist eine Figur ist, die ihre persönlichen Grenzen überwinden versucht, und neben seinen eigenen Problemen immer für die andere da ist. Jedan od najpoznatijih epičara srednjega vijeka bio je Wolfram von Eschenbach. Poznat je po svom dvorskom romanu Parzivâl. Ovaj roman opisuje život dvojice likova Parzivâla i Gâwâna. Iako su oba lika vitezovi, njihov život i put do viteštva mnogo se razlikuju. Parzivâl, po kome ovaj roman i nosi ime, odrastao je u izolaciji u šumi, što znači da je skromno odrastao. Zato se može reći da je Gâwânov put do viteštva i junaštva bio lakši od Parzivaovog, jer je rastao na dvoru. Tamo je još od djetinjstva mogao vidjeti vitezove i naučiti kako može biti jedan od njih. Ova dva lika se razlikuju po tome što je Parzivâl jako usredotočen na viteštvo, a Gâwân se bavi sa više izazova istovremeno. Sličnost između njih je ta da su obadvojica spremni pomoći. Parzivâl je voljan pomoći, ali to zna samo kada se radi o tjelesnoj snazi i borbi. Za razliku od njega Gâwân je puno češće spreman pomoći, ali na različite načine. Zajedničko im je da oba teže za avanturama. Tu se nalaze u različitim situacijama gdje imaju prilike pokazati da su junaci. No njihova spremnost pomoći nije jedina koja ih čini junacima. To su i ostale vrijednosti kao čast, velikodušnost, hrabrost i povjerenje. Može se reći da je junak osoba koja pokušava nadići svoje osobne granice i koja je pokraj svih svojih problema uvijek tu za druge. One of the most famous epicists in the middle ages was Wolfram von Eschenbach. He is famous for his knightly novel work Parzivâl. This novel explains the life of two characters, Parzivâl and Gâwân. Even though both characters are knights, their life and the road to knighthood differs a lot. Parzivâl, after whom this novel is named, grew up in isolation, in a forest, which means he grew up more modestly. One can say that Gâwâns road to knighthood and heroism was easier than Parzivâls, because he grew up on the courtyard. Since childhood he was able to watch knights and learn how to be one of them. These two characters differ from each other because Parzivâl is focused on knighthood and Gâwân deals with multiple challenges at the same time. The similarity between them is that they are both ready to lend a helping hand. Parzivâl is ready to lend a helping hand but only when it comes to physical strength and fighting. On the other hand, Gâwân is more often willing to help but in different ways. What they have in common is that both strive for adventure. In these different situations, they have the opportunity to show that they are heroes. However, their willingness to help is not the only characteristic which makes them heroes. Honor, generosity, courage and trust are some of those characteristics. One can say that a hero is someone who tries to overcome their limits and always be there for others despite his own problems.
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- 2020
22. Femininity in Wolframs von Eschenbach Parzival. Women in the society of the High Middle Ages
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Grgić, Zrinka and Sambunjak, Zaneta
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HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Filologija. Germanistika ,femininity ,ženstvenost ,brak ,HUMANISTIC SCIENCES. Philology. German Studies ,Courtly Love ,Ritter ,Weiblichkeit ,vitez ,dvorska ljubav ,Middle Ages ,knight ,Höfische Liebe ,Ehe ,srednji vijek ,Mittelalter ,marriage - Abstract
Die Handlung des Romans, der sich um die Hauptfigur, den Ritter Parzival, dreht, spielt in einer Zeit der Völkerwanderung und der vielen Kriege, die Europa heimgesucht haben. Einige der Hauptmotive, die den Roman ständig durchziehen, sind Ritterlichkeit, Mut, die Suche nach dem Heiligen Gral, höfische Liebe und Ehe. Obwohl der Ritter Parzival und seine Lebensabenteuer im Vordergrund stehen, konzentriert sich diese Abschlussarbeit auf die Nebenfiguren, also die weiblichen Figuren, die für die Handlung des Romans von besonderer Bedeutung waren. Hier versucht man durch eine Analyse des Begriffs der Weiblichkeit weibliche Charaktere zu humanisieren: Diese Charaktere sind nicht nur gewöhnliche Zusatzartikel, die gut zu tapferen Rittern passen und als gute und gehorsame Ehefrauen in ihr Leben gehören. Ihre Weiblichkeit definiert sie: Sie sind mutige und fähige Herrscher, die wissen, was sie wollen und was sie tun müssen, um ihr Land zu verteidigen; Sie sind kluge und gebildete Frauen, deren guter Rat vom Schicksal der Hauptfigur abhängt; Sie sind empfindungsfähige Hofdamen, die bereit sind, anderen in Not zu helfen. Weiblichkeit kann nicht wirklich leicht definiert werden; es ist ein fließender Begriff, der für jede Frau etwas anderes bedeutet und repräsentiert. Eine Frau ist nicht mehr weiblich, wenn sie zeigt, dass sie höflich, gut und gehorsam ist, und nicht weniger weiblich, wenn sie kämpferisch und hartnäckig ist, weiß, was sie will und nicht von einem Mann abhängig sein muss, um sein Ziel zu erreichen. Radnja viteškg romana se vrti oko glavnog lika, viteza Parzivala, odvija se u doba migracija i mnogih ratova koji su pustošili Europu. Neke od glavnih tema koje prožimaju roman su viteštvo, hrabrost, potraga za svetim Gralom, dvorska ljubav i brak. Iako su vitez Parzival i njegove životne avanture u prvom planu, ova se teza usredotočuje na sporedne likove, tj. na ženske likove, koji su bili od posebnog značaja za zaplet romana. Ovdje se pokušava humanizirati ženske likove analizom pojma ženstvenosti: Ti likovi nisu samo obični dodatak koji se dobro slaže s hrabrim vitezovima i uklapa se u njihov život kao dobre i poslušne supruge. Njihova ženstvenost ih definira: one su hrabre i sposobne vladarice koji znaju što žele i što moraju učiniti da bi obranili svoju zemlju; one su pametne i obrazovane žene, o čijem dobrom savjetu ovisi sudbina glavnog lika; one su živahne dvorske dame, spremne pomoći drugima u potrebi. Ženstvenost se zaista ne može lako definirati; to je fluidan pojam koji znači i predstavlja nešto drugačije za svaku ženu. Žena nije više ženstvena ako pokaže da je pristojna, dobra i poslušna, ni manje ženstvena ako je borbena i uporna, zna što želi i ne mora ovisiti o muškarcu da bi postigla svoj cilj. The story of the novel, which revolves around the main character, the knight Parzival, takes place in a time of migration and the many wars that have ravaged Europe. Some of the main themes that keep pervading the novel are chivalry, courage, the search for the Holy Grail, Courtly Love and marriage. Although the knight Parzival and his life adventures are in the foreground, this thesis focuses on the secondary characters, i.e. the female characters, which were of particular importance for the plot of the novel. An attempt is made here to humanize female characters by analyzing the concept of femininity: these characters are not just ordinary accessories that go well with brave knights and fit into their lives as good and obedient wives. Their femininity defines them: they are brave and capable rulers who know what they want and what they have to do to defend their country; they are clever and educated women, on whose good advice depends the fate of the main character; they are sentient court ladies, ready to help others in need. Femininity cannot really be easily defined: it is a fluid term that means and represents something different for every woman. A woman is not more feminine if she shows that she is polite, good and obedient, and not less feminine if she is combative and persistent, knows what she wants and does not have to depend on a man to achieve her goal.
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- 2020
23. Compensation
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Griffero, T
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compensation ,Marquard ,Settore M-FIL/04 ,modernity ,Ritter - Published
- 2020
24. RITTER REACTIONS BETWEEN ALCOHOLS AND ACETONITRILE MEDIATED BY THE CONDUCTING POLYMER POLY-(3,4-ETHYLENEDIOXY THIOPHENE) (PEDOT).
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D'Angelo, JohnG., Cody, JeremyA., Larrabee, Christian, Ostrander, DanicaJ., Rugg, KyleW., and Mamangun, Donna
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- *
ALCOHOLS (Chemical class) , *CHEMICAL reactions , *ACETONITRILE , *CONDUCTING polymers , *DIOXYS , *THIOPHENES , *REACTIVITY (Chemistry) - Abstract
Herein, we report new reactivity of the conducting polymer, poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxy tliiophene) (PEDOT), where PEDOT mediates a Ritter reaction between alcohols and acetonitrile. The yields were variable and in most cases competitive with results obtained using sulfuric acid. Attempts at a stoichiometric reaction between benzonitrile and diplienylmethanol are also reported herein. Finally, described here are preliminary mechan-istic studies that suggest PEDOT is behaving as an alcohol-selective or specific Lewis acid. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2013
- Full Text
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25. Comment Élisée Reclus est devenu athée. Un nouveau document biographique
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Federico Ferretti
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Reclus ,Ritter ,Mečnikov ,Dordogne ,GARF ,Geography (General) ,G1-922 - Abstract
We found in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) a handwritten notebook by one of the sisters of Élisée Reclus, which traces a short biography of her brother from his childhood to the beginning of his geographer’s career. This document does not contain a date nor a signature, so the first problem is to make the most compelling hypothesis about that. The second problem is to evaluate the relevance of this source: does it contain relevant novelties for the personal, political and scientific biography of Reclus? Finally, we propose an integral transcription of this text: we think that it is a pleasant reading.
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- 2010
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26. Mensch oder Landschaft – was war zuerst da? Antworten aus Vilém Flussers Vogelflügen.
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Küster, Hansjörg
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LANDSCAPES ,ARTIFICIAL habitats ,CULTURAL landscapes - Abstract
The essay is dedicated to the relationship of nature and culture. Landscapes are formed by natural and cultural influences. Cultural influences include two components: the changes on the land made by men and the changing ideas about landscape. Landscapes are concepts; therefore they cannot exist without men. Flusser explores this theme by describing his visit to the French Jura Mountains. He outlines how, first animals and later men used the Ofenpass, a pathway in the Alps. Separated river valleys were transformed from natural areas to landscapes, which can be regarded as men's homes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
27. Synthesis of γ-N-acylamino-β-keto esters and ethyl 5-oxazoleacetates via Ritter reaction and hydration of γ-hydroxy-α,β-alkynoic esters
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Rao, K. Srinivasa, Reddy, D. Srinivasa, Pal, Manojit, Mukkanti, K., and Iqbal, Javed
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- *
ESTERS , *CHEMICAL reactions , *INTERMEDIATES (Chemistry) , *NITRILES - Abstract
Abstract: The classical Ritter reaction on γ-hydroxy-α,β-alkynoic esters produced γ-N-acylamino-β-keto esters or ethyl 5-oxazoleacetates using alkyl or aryl nitriles, respectively. The γ-N-acylamino-β-keto esters resulting from alkyl nitriles are useful intermediates in the synthesis of a variety of building blocks. We also show that these can be converted into ethyl 5-oxazoleacetates using an additional step involving POCl3. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2006
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28. IS IT A GOOD TIME TO BUY A USED CAR?
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CARR, WILL
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JANAI NORMAN (ABC NEWS) (Off-camera) Welcome back to "Gma" and a bright sign for Americans in the market for a used car. Prices looking to trend downward, so the question is now a good time to buy? We sent ABC's Will Carr to check it out. Good morning, Will. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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- 2022
29. Rezeption von Turnieren und Lanzenspielen in Wohn- und Sachkultur : Ab- und Vorbilder einer Elite im 14.–16. Jahrhundert
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Brenker, Fabian and Brenker, Fabian
- Abstract
Die Arbeit untersucht anhand einer Zusammenstellung überlieferter Bild- und Sachzeugnisse, welche sozialen Gruppen Reiterspiele in ihrer Wohn- und Sachkultur rezipierten. Dafür werden Erkennungsmerkmale entworfen und Fragen zur Kommunikation über Bilder und Objekte diskutiert. Zeitgenössische Quellen zeigen, dass die Bilder und Objekte vor allem in häuslichem, also teil-öffentlichem Raum zu sehen waren. Damit war auch der Betrachterkreis mit dem Besucherkreis und damit mit dem persönlichen Umfeld der Auftraggeber nahezu identisch. Es zeigt sich, dass verschiedene Sozialgruppen die Reiterspiele unterschiedlich rezipieren. Eine besondere Rolle kommt dabei Wappen als Identitätsmarkern zu. Die Bilder spiegeln somit teilweise das soziale Umfeld und die Herrschaftsstrukturen wider., Using a compilation of pictorial and sculptural testimonies from 14th–16th centuries, the work examines which social groups showed off with pictures of tournaments and jousts in their home decoration and material culture. For this, recognition features are designed and questions about visual communication are discussed. Contemporary sources show that the images and objects were mainly to be seen in domestic, partially public space. Thus, the audience was almost identical to the circle of visitors and thus to the personal environment of the owner. It turns out that different social groups used these images of equestrian games differently. A coat of arms as identity markers plays a special role here. The images thus partially reflect the social environment and the structures of power, vorgelegt von Fabian Brenker M.A., Abweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers, Dissertation Universität Innsbruck 2018
- Published
- 2018
30. Vaders en dochters. Molukse historie in de Nederlandse literatuur van de negentiende eeuw en haar weerklank in Indonesië
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Straver, J.A.M., Praamstra, O.J., Honings, R.A.M., Dijk, Y. van, Pattynama, P., Oostindie, G., Raben, R., and Leiden University
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Colonial fiction ,J.F ,Mangunwijaya ,Helmers, J.F ,Enlightenment ,Ver Huell ,History of Asia ,Mangunwijaya, Y.B ,History of Europe ,Helmers ,Moluccas ,Ritter ,Y.B ,Ritter, W.L ,Q.M.R ,W.L ,Ver Huell, Q.M.R ,Oral history - Abstract
At the end of the eighteenth century the Enlightenment brought forth new ideas on colonial relations and colonial policies. How did these ideas manifest themselves in early nineteenth-century literary fiction?Vaders en dochters (Fathers and daughters) focusses on three narratives about dramatic events in Moluccan history: a narrative poem by Jan Fredrik Helmers (1812), a short story by Maurits Ver Huell (1837) and a historical novel by Willem Ritter (1844). In all three the main characters are a father and a daughter. These narratives are extensely researched and analyzed. By taking in account more recent historical and antropological findings, an attempt is made to trace the emergence, rise and downfall of Enlightenment idealism in nineteenth-century historical romance.The stories of Helmers, Ver Huell and Ritter inspired other nineteenth century narratives, both literary and historical. In time some parts were integrated into Bandanese and Ambonese local histories, while the female character of Ver Huells story nowadays is considered a national heroine of Indonesia. In conclusion a postcolonial novel by Y.B. Mangunwijaya, likewise about a father and daughter in the turmoil of Moluccan history, is discussed to highlight the merits and deficiencies of Dutch colonial fiction.
- Published
- 2018
31. Kriegserfahrungen erzählen
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Rogge, Jörg
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gewalt ,experience ,narrative ,violence ,storytelling ,early modern history ,culture ,medieval history ,mittelalter ,geschichte der frühen neuzeit ,history ,dichtung ,erzählen ,middle age ,narratology ,literary studies ,cultural history ,erzählung ,early modernity ,narrotologie ,krieg ,literaturwissenschaft ,geschichtswissenschaft ,mittelalterliche geschichte ,war ,erfahrung ,poetry ,kultur ,chronik ,chronicle ,geschichte ,frühe neuzeit ,kulturgeschichte ,Artus ,Jean Froissart ,Lancelot ,Ritter ,Trutz Simplex ,bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBL History: earliest times to present day::HBLH Early modern history: c 1450/1500 to c 1700 - Abstract
How were accounts of war told in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern era? The contributions to this volume pursue this question in an innovative way through the combination of historical and literary methodologies. With the aid of this interdisciplinary approach, the texts examine storytelling practices and strategies which dissolved genre barriers between factual and fictional texts, thereby expanding insights with regard to their presentation of experience. This volume is not only a pioneering work of cultural studies research, but also an example of successful and productive interdisciplinary collaboration., Wie wurde im Mittelalter und in der Frühen Neuzeit von Kriegserfahrungen erzählt? Die Beiträge des Bandes gehen dieser Frage auf innovative Art und Weise nach, indem sie geschichtswissenschaftliche und literaturwissenschaftliche Methoden miteinander verbinden. Mithilfe dieses interdisziplinären Ansatzes werden Erzählpraktiken und -strategien beleuchtet, die Gattungsgrenzen zwischen faktualen und fiktionalen Texten aufgelöst und damit die Erkenntnismöglichkeiten im Hinblick auf die Erfahrungsgeschichte erweitert. Der Band ist nicht nur ein wegweisendes Werk der kulturwissenschaftlichen Forschung, sondern zudem ein Beispiel für gelungene und produktive interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Von Brocéliande über La Mancha und den Kongo nach Monument Valley
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Kuhnle, Till, Espaces Humains et Interactions Culturelles (EHIC), Institut Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (IR SHS UNILIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), Danielle Buschinger, Roy Rosenstein, Danielle Buschinger, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (IR SHS UNILIM), and Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)
- Subjects
Karl May ,chevalier ,[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature ,Cervantes ,John Ford ,Sergio Leone ,Joseph Conrad ,aventure ,Abenteuer ,Western ,Chrétien de Troyes ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Ritter - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2017
33. Mapping Asia Minor. German Orientalism in the field, 1835-1895, 'introduction' [pre-print]
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DÉBARRE, Ségolène, Géographie-cités (GC (UMR_8504)), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), ANR-12-GLOB-0003,TRANSFAIRE,Matières à transfaire. Espaces-temps d'une globalisation (post-)ottomane(2012), Débarre, Ségolène, Métamorphose des sociétés. Globalisation et gouvernance. - Matières à transfaire. Espaces-temps d'une globalisation (post-)ottomane - - TRANSFAIRE2012 - ANR-12-GLOB-0003 - Métamorphose des sociétés. Globalisation et gouvernance. - VALID, and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Turkey ,Kiepert ,Cartographie allemande ,[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography ,EHGO ,COUV ,Turquie ,[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography ,history of geography ,orientalism ,Ritter ,histoire de la géographie ,[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences ,cartographie coloniale ,[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,orientalisme ,German cartography ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,colonial cartography - Abstract
Die Vermessung Kleinasiens Der Deutsche Orientalismus im Feld, 1835-1895 Edward Said hat geltend gemacht, dass der deutsche Orientalismus des 19. Jahrhunderts als eine Art ‘Orientalismus der Studierstuben’ einen weniger realen und greifbaren ‘Orient’ vermittelt habe als die britischen und französischen Orientalismen. Entgegen dieser Auffassung zeigt dieses Buch auf, dass die deutschen Orientalisten unmittelbar mit ihren Studienbereichen in Berührung kamen. Das Buch widmet sich den zwischen 1830 und 1890 in Berlin publizierten Karten Kleinasiens. Von den Gestaltern über die Zeichner und Übersetzer bis zu den Auftraggebern nimmt das Buch jenes Netzwerk von Akteueren in den Blick, das an deren Entstehung beteiligt war und zeichnet so das Bild einer transnationalen Produktion von kartografischem Wissen. Zwischen Pera und der Wilhelmstraße, Trapezunt und Leipzig, Smyrna und Paris, London, St. Petersburg und Wien entwickelte sich durch Reisen, persönliche Zusammenkünfte und briefliche Korrespondenzen ein reger Austausch zwischen einheimischen und ausländischen Akteuren. Als Grundlage für philologische, archäologische, kommerzielle und militärische Unternehmungen stand die Kartographie im Zentrum des Interesses von Wissenschaftlern, Geschäftsleuten und dem Militär. Zwischen 1835 und 1895 – einem Zeitraum, der von zwei großen offiziellen und von Berlin finanzierten Militärmissionen ins Osmanische Reich gerahmt wird – verbanden sich strategische und akademische Interessen im Deutschen Reich mehr und mehr miteinander ; gleichzeitig wurden diese aber auch von militärischen und zivilen Projekte der osmanischen Seite beeinflusst. Bei genauer Analyse erweisen sich die Karten von Kleinasien daher nicht nur als ein Produkt des deutschen Imperialismus im Osmanischen Reich. Es wird vielmehr deutlich, dass sie von beiden Seiten als Werkzeug eingesetzt und das gemeinsame Terrain einer transimperialen Geschichte wurden., Mapping Asia Minor German Orientalism in the field, 1835-1895 Edward Said claimed that nineteenth century German Orientalism conveyed a less real and tangible “Orient” – a rather bookish Orient -- than British and French Orientalisms did. In contrast to this conception, this book shows that German Orientalists did engage in concrete fieldwork. Drawing on the maps of Asia Minor that were published in Berlin between the 1830s and the 1890s, it brings to light the entire web of their producers, be they designers, draughtsmen, translators or patrons – thus delineating a transnational network of cartographic know-how. From Pera to the Wilhelmstrasse, from Trebizond to Leipzig, from Smyrna to Paris, London, St. Petersburg and Vienna, indigenous and foreign producers of knowledge about the Ottoman Empire travelled, met and interacted with each other. The task of mapping corralled philological, archeological, commercial and military skills. Maps were therefore a common ground which brought Orientalist scholars, businessmen, and army officers together. Between 1835 and 1895, a period punctuated by two major Berlin-sponsored official missions to the Ottoman Empire, strategic and academic interests critically overlapped in the German Empire; but military and civilian projects evolved in parallel on the Ottoman side. Maps of Asia Minor were therefore no mere tool of German imperialism in the Ottoman Empire: rather, they served as a tool for both empires. As such, they play a pivotal role in the writing of a transimperial history., Cartographier l’Asie mineure. L’orientalisme allemand à l’épreuve du terrain, 1835-1895.Edward Said voyait dans l'orientalisme allemand un seul fantasme de cabinet: à rebours de cette conception, cet ouvrage montre qu'il se nourrit aussi d'expériences de terrain. Comment? Il redessine la toile des producteurs - concepteurs, réalisateurs, traducteurs, commanditaires - des cartes de l'Asie mineure publiées à Berlin au XIXe siècle. Apparaît alors une géographie savante transnationale: de Péra à la Wilhelmstrasse, de Trébizonde à Leipzig, de Smyrne à Paris, Londres, Saint-Pétersbourg ou Vienne. Les producteurs autochtones et étrangers d'un savoir sur l'Empire ottoman circulent, se rencontrent et correspondent. La cartographie est au centre de l'attention des orientalistes savants, des hommes d'affaires et des militaires. C'est un sésamepour la philologie, l'archéologie, l'art de la guerre et le commerce. Entre 1835 et 1895, période que jalonnent les deux principales missions militaires envoyées par Berlin dans l'Empire ottoman, les intérêts stratégiques et académiques s'imbriquent et évoluent conjointement avec les projets militaires et civils ottomans. Rouage d'une histoire transimpériale, la cartographie de l'Asie mineure ne fut pas un simple vecteur d'un impérialisme allemand mais bien un outil au service de deux empires., Anadolu’yu haritalamak 1835-1895 yılları arasında Alman Şarkiyatının saha çalışması ile imtihanı Edward Said, Fransız ve İngiliz geleneğine kıyasla, XIX. yüzyıl Alman Şarkiyatının daha soyut, daha az elle tutulur, kısacası çalışma odasında üretilmiş bir « Doğu » ile karşımıza çıktığını söyler. Bu görüşün aksine, işbu kitap, Almanların araştırma sahalarıyla somut şekilde yüzleştiklerini göstermektedir. 1830-1890 yılları arasında, Berlin’de yayımlanan Anadolu haritalarının hazırlanışında, tasarımcılardan yapımcılara, çevirmenlerden işverenlere, emeği geçenlerin arasındaki ağı yeniden kurarak coğrafya biliminin nasıl uluslar ötesi şekilde karşımıza çıktığını gözler önüne sermektedir: Pera’dan Wilhelmstrasse’ye, Trabzon’dan Leipzig’e, İzmir’den Paris, Londra, Sankt Peterburg ya da Viyana’ya Osmanlı İmparatorluğu hakkında bilgi üreten yerli ve yabancılar dolaşmış, birbirleriyle karşılaşmış ve fikir alışverişinde bulunmuşlardır. Dil bilimi, arkeoloji, savaş sanatı ve ticaret konuları için anahtar niteliğindeki haritacılık, şarkiyatçıların, iş adamlarının ve askerlerin dikkat odağında yer almıştır. Berlin’in maddi destek verdiği Osmanlı İmparatorluğu sınırlarındaki başlıca iki resmi görevin yürütüldüğü 1835-1895 yılları arasında, stratejik ve bilimsel çıkarlar, Alman saflarında birbiriyle örtüşüp kuvvetlenirken Osmanlıların askeri ve sivil projeleriyle de ortak bir seyir izlemiştir. Anadolu haritalarını yalnızca Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndaki bir Alman yayılmacılığı gereci olarak değerlendirmek indirgeyici olacaktır: derinlemesine bir inceleme, söz konusu haritacılığın tek bir imparatorluğun değil, ikisinin de hizmetindeki bir araç olarak imparatorluklar ötesi bir tarihi çizmektedir.
- Published
- 2016
34. La prospettiva geografica. Spazio e politica in Germania tra il 1815 e il 1871
- Author
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Consolati, Isabella and Consolati Isabella
- Subjects
spazio ,politica ,geografia ,Ritter - Abstract
A cavallo tra il 1750 e il 1850, negli stati tedeschi ha luogo una trasformazione complessiva della scienza geografica: il concetto di spazio viene ridefinito anche dal punto di vista filosofico e comporta una mutazione delle strutture sociali e delle istituzioni politiche tradizionali. Ridefinire l’orizzonte di legittimità del potere rivela un ripensamento dello spazio sociale come fattore che attraversa più strati della società e che tende alla costruzione di una spazialità apparentemente orizzontale della società, del commercio, delle scienze e dell’opinione pubblica borghese.
- Published
- 2016
35. Fortschritt und Verfall: Zur Diskussion von Religion und Moderne im Ausgang von Joachim Ritter
- Author
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Ingenfeld, Martin
- Subjects
politics ,modernism ,postwar germany ,religion ,history post-1945 ,Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ,Joachim Ritter ,Philosophie ,Ritter ,bic Book Industry Communication::3 Time periods qualifiers::3J Modern period, c 1500 onwards::3JJ 20th century::3JJP c 1945 to c 2000 (Post-war period) ,bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities ,bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy ,bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPJ Philosophy: metaphysics & ontology ,bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ,bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs - Abstract
xamined in this study. Subsequently, section 4.2 analyzes Ritter’s involvement in debates concerning the concept of value as contested in particular by Carl Schmitt. Ritter supports the critique of the value concept philosophically but does not follow the political and politico-theological implications of Schmitt. Accordingly, authors like Lübbe and Böckenförde refer to the thought of Carl Schmitt in an explicitly liberalizing way. Aside from the discussion of the philosophy of value, this requires a closer look at the concept of Political Theology as it is subject of the debate of Schmitt and Hans Blumenberg. Section 4.3 eventually concentrates on the controversies concerning the concept of religion and its philosophical importance. Functionalism and substantialism are keywords in this discussion that within the group of Ritter’s former students is particularly associated with Robert Spaemann. His reasoning concerning Lübbe’s concept of religion indicates a farther-reaching critique of Ritter’s approach and modernity in general. All these aspects show that there are different ways of answering the tasks and questions Ritter formulated concerning philosophy, either positively in adoption of or negatively in distinction to his own approach. His theoretical ambivalences led the former students of his Collegium Philosophicum to develop various methods of differentiating his positions. Section 4.4 finally resumes aforementioned aspects in reference to post-war German debates on the question of religious presuppositions of liberal-democratic politics, particularly concerning Böckenförde’s notable insight that the liberal and secular state for its own sake relies on presuppositions it cannot guarantee. *** Mit dem gewachsenen Interesse für die Geistesgeschichte Nachkriegsdeutschlands und der Bundesrepublik hat auch der Name Joachim Ritter in den letzten Jahren verstärkt Beachtung gefunden. Zwischen 1946 und 1968 lehrte er Philosophie an der Universität Münster und beeinflusste als akademischer Lehrer durch sein Collegium Philosophicum eine ganze Reihe von namhaften Hochschullehrern und Intellektuellen. Diese Studie rekonstruiert zum einen die Entwicklung dieses Kreises. Insbesondere untersucht sie, wie Joachim Ritters Philosophie, sein Verständnis der modernen Welt und seine eigene intellektuelle Entwicklung in den Nachkriegsjahren bei seinen akademischen Schülern wirksam wurden, namentlich bei Hermann Lübbe und Odo Marquard, Robert Spaemann und Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde. Besonderes Augenmerk gilt zum anderen den religionstheoretischen und -politischen Überlegungen dieser Autoren, die sich, obwohl jeweils entscheidend von Ritter beeinflusst, doch deutlich voneinander abheben. Zur Erschließung dieser unterschiedlichen Perspektiven auf Moderne und Religion im Kontext der jungen Bundesrepublik – zwischen Fortschritt und Verfall – werden Bezüge zu Autoren wie Carl Schmitt und Hans Blumenberg aufgegriffen und nachgelassene Aufzeichnungen Joachim Ritters ausgewertet. Durch ihre offenen Anschlusspunkte ebenso wie durch ihre inhaltlichen Ambivalenzen, die zudem im zeitlichen Verlauf nicht unverändert blieben, erweist sich rückblickend die Fruchtbarkeit, mit der Ritters Philosophie die Auseinandersetzung mit der eigenen Gegenwart anzuregen vermochte, als sein maßgebliches Erbe. Martin Ingenfeld ist Politikwissenschaftler. Der Schwerpunkt seines Forschungsinteresses liegt im Bereich der politischen Theorie und Philosophie. Mit vorliegender Arbeit wurde er im Jahr 2015 an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München promoviert."
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. 'Aus den Zeiten in die Gegenwart der Räume': La scienza dei prodotti di Carl Ritter
- Author
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Isabella Consolati and Isabella Consolati
- Subjects
Spazio ,Storia ,Geografia ,Ritter - Abstract
La «scienza dei prodotti» di Carl Ritter costituisce una lente privilegiata a partire dalla quale guardare alle novità da lui introdotte nella scienza geografi ca. Si tratta, inoltre, di uno strumento capace di sciogliere alcuni degli enigmi ermeneutici circa la novità dell’opera ritteriana e di un elemento importante, per quanto trascurato dalla letteratura secondaria, per discuterla alla luce dell’attuale «riaffermazione» dello spazio nelle scienze politiche e sociali.
- Published
- 2015
37. THE INDEX.
- Author
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MUIR, DAVID
- Abstract
DAVID MUIR (ABC NEWS) (Off-camera) A passing to note tonight. (Voiceover) British actor Paul Ritter has died from a brain tumor, known for his roles in "Chernobyl" and "Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince." Remembered as a versatile, talented actor, kind and funny. He was 54. DAVID MUIR (ABC NEWS) [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2021
38. SOCIAL CRITICISM IN COURTLY EPIC POETRY AROUND THE YEAR 1200
- Author
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Oletić, Dejan and Kos, Dejan
- Subjects
udc:821.112.2(043.2) ,Artur ,Hof ,Identity. Knight ,Ritteridetität ,Kritik ,Identität ,Artushof ,Knightidentity ,Ritter ,Artus - Abstract
Mit der Hilfe der historischen Methode wird die höfische kultur, Literatur und Gesellschaft behandelt. Besondere Aufmersamkeit gilt dabei der Gesellschaftskritik in Hartmans Erec und Iwein, Wolframs Parzival und Gottfrieds Tristan with the historical method will be studied social criticism in Hartman Erec and Iwein, wolframs PArzival and Gottfrieds Tristan.
- Published
- 2014
39. Kreuzenstein
- Author
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Nierhaus, Andreas
- Subjects
Architecture ,Medieval Castle ,Historicism ,Reconstruction ,Architektur ,Mittelalterliche Burg ,Historismus ,Rekonstruktion ,Burg Kreuzenstein ,Ritter ,Spolie ,Wien ,bic Book Industry Communication::A The arts::AM Architecture - Abstract
Kreuzenstein Castle was built between 1874 and 1906 on the ruins of a medieval fortress. It was conceived as a family mausoleum and venue for preserving and displaying the owner’s collection of medieval art, but it can also be interpreted as the idealized vision of a medieval castle from the perspective of the 19th century. This study clarifies to what extent our view of the medieval castle is contingent on the faults, fractures and “constructs” of modernity., Burg Kreuzenstein wurde zwischen 1874 und 1906 auf den Ruinen einer mittelalterlichen Festung errichtet. Der Bau sollte als Familienmausoleum ebenso wie als Aufbewahrungs- und Präsentationsort für eine umfangreiche Kunstsammlung dienen und kann als mittelalterliche „Idealburg“ des 19. Jahrhunderts bezeichnet werden. Ausgehend von Kreuzenstein macht die vorliegende Studie deutlich, dass unser heutiges Bild von der mittelalterlichen Burg in entscheidenden Bereichen auf „Konstruktionen“ der Moderne beruht.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Comunicare lo spazio, collocare la storia : geografia tedesca e discorso politico nel XIX secolo
- Author
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Consolati, Isabella and Consolati, Isabella
- Abstract
Der Gegenstand der Dissertation ist die Geographie von Carl Ritter (1778-1859), Ernst Kapp (1808-1896) und Johann Georg Kohl (1808-1878) in Hinsicht auf ihre Beziehung mit dem politischen Diskurs zwischen den sogenannten „Befreiungskriege“ (1813-1815) und der Deutsche Reichsgründung (1871). Die These der Arbeit ist, daß in diesem Zeitraum eine neue Festsetzung der Beziehung zwischen Geographie und Politik stattgefunden hat, die wichtige Beiträge zu der gegenwärtigen Diskussion über die Neuordnung des globalen Raumes geben kann. Erstens, ist die Arbeit eine historische Rekonstruktion des Prozesses der Institutionalisierung der Geographie als Disziplin, das eine Neubewertung ihrer Inhalte, ihrer Ziele und ihrer gesellschaftliche Funktion enthält. Zweitens, liegt der Schwerpunkt an der Neuigkeit der Theorisierung des politischen Raumes nach der räumlichen Revolution, die durch die napoleonischen Kriege entfesselt wurde. Neue Begriffe und Wörter werden dadurch in der politischen Kommunikation hineingefügt: die Erdkunde wird als die notwendige Voraussetzung einer Politik, die sich nicht als künstlich vorstellt, sondern als ein natürliches Mittel zur Harmonisierung der geschichtlichen Bewegung und ihrer geographischen Folgen., The object of the dissertation is the geography of Carl Ritter (1778-1859), Ernst Kapp (1808-1896) and Johann Georg Kohl (1808-1878) in respect to its relationship with political discourse between the so-called “Befreiungskriege” (1813-1815) and the German Unification (1871). The main thesis of the dissertation is that, in this period, the relationship between geography and politics changes and that this change can give important contributions to the current debates about the politics of the global space. First, the process of institutionalization of geography as a discipline is considered, a process in which it changes its contents, its objectives and its social function. Second, the focus lies in the novelty of the theorization of the political space after the spatial revolution triggered by the Napoleonic wars. Consequently, new concepts and new words are introduced in the political communication: the Erdkunde becomes the necessary presupposition of a politics that presents itself not as an artificial politics but as a natural instrument necessary to harmonize the historical movement and its geographical effects., Isabella Consolati, Abweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers, Innsbruck, Univ., Diss., 2014
- Published
- 2014
41. PLAY OF THE DAY.
- Author
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VEGA, CECILIA
- Abstract
CECILIA VEGA (ABC NEWS) (Off-camera) Okay, the music is gonna make sense when I tell you about it. We are back now with our "Play of the Day" and the haircut that took over the internet. We know and love him right here in New York, of course, Bill Ritter from New York's station WABC. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2020
42. MASSIVE CROWDS AT U.S. AIRPORTS.
- Author
-
MACFARLANE, JULIA
- Abstract
WHIT JOHNSON (ABC NEWS) (Off-camera) We wanna get right to that fast-moving story, the coronavirus pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2020
43. Cálculo de celosías planas de nudos articulados con el método de Ritter
- Author
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Pérez García, Agustín José and Guardiola Víllora, Arianna Paola
- Subjects
MECANICA DE LOS MEDIOS CONTINUOS Y TEORIA DE ESTRUCTURAS ,Axil ,Estructuras trianguladas ,Cerchas ,Celosías ,Ritter - Abstract
En este documento se explica el método de Ritter o de los cortes para obtener los axiles en las barras de las celosías planas estáticamente determinadas.
- Published
- 2013
44. New Bishop for St. Louis.
- Subjects
BISHOPS ,PROTESTANTS ,CLERGY ,AWARDS - Abstract
The article offers information on the background of the Rev. John Joseph Carberry, the new archbishop, in the St. Louis Catholics in Missouri. Carberry studies at the ecclesiastical boot camp for future U.S. bishops and replaces Joseph Cardinal Ritter. Also mentions that Carberry is the first Catholic bishop to receive the Protestant Ohio Council of Churchs' annual "Pastor of Pastors" Award.
- Published
- 1968
45. Ejemplo de resolución de cercha plana por el método de Ritter
- Author
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Tort Ausina, Isabel
- Subjects
Estructuras ,Cercha ,FISICA APLICADA ,Estática ,Ritter - Abstract
Se presenta un ejemplo de resolución de una cercha plana por el método de Ritter. Es por tanto, un caso de aplicación., Es necesario conocer el método de Ritter para seguir correctamente el ejemplo de aplicación.
- Published
- 2012
46. Exemple de resolució de cintra plana pel mètode de Ritter
- Author
-
Tort Ausina, Isabel
- Subjects
Estructuras ,FISICA APLICADA ,Estática ,Ritter - Abstract
Se presenta un ejemplo de resolución de una cercha plana por el método de Ritter. Es por tanto, un caso de aplicación., Es necesario conocer el método de Ritter para seguir correctamente el ejemplo de aplicación.
- Published
- 2012
47. [Rezension zu:] Joachim Ehlers, Die Ritter. Geschichte und Kultur, München (C. H. Beck) 2006, 123 S., 10 Abb. (Wissen in der Beck'schen Reihe , 2392), ISBN 978-3-406-56287-7, EUR 7,90
- Author
-
Dury, Christian and Ehlers, Joachim
- Subjects
ddc:200 ,ddc:940 ,Europa ,Ritter - Abstract
Professeur émérite d’histoire médiévale à l’Université libre de Berlin, spécialiste d’Hugues de Saint-Victor et d’Henri le Lion, mais aussi de la société et de la culture médiévales, de l’Europe du haut Moyen Âge et de la France des Capétiens, l’auteur propose ici un petit livre qui fournit un excellent aperçu du devenir de la chevalerie entre les XI e et XV e siècles: origine, évolution et finalement déclin de l’ordo militaris dans l’espace européen. Il s’agit d’une belle approche d’une réalité et de ses représentations rituelles et symboliques, à travers notamment Hastings, les croisades, les joutes et les tournois. ...
- Published
- 2011
48. Alexander Von Humbolt / Carl Ritter. Briefwechsel
- Author
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Péaud, Laura and TROUFLEAU, Pascal
- Subjects
Von Humbolt ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,Ritter - Published
- 2011
49. Wacław Nałkowski i Afganistan
- Author
-
Fedirko, Janusz
- Subjects
badania naukowe ,Nałkowski ,geografia regionalna ,ritterianizm ,Afganistan ,Afganie ,geografia ,Vambery ,Ritter - Published
- 2011
50. Vom Narren zum Gralskönig : Die Bedeutung der minne für Parzivals Entwicklung
- Author
-
Casanova, Laura
- Subjects
medieval ,Liebesauffassungen ,Ritterlichkeit ,knights ,grail king ,knightly ,Parzival ,middle ages ,Parcifal ,Liebe ,Ritter ,Tuniere ,courtly love ,Tugenden ,mittelalterlich ,Wolfram von Eschenbach ,Minne ,Höfische Sitten ,grail ,virtues ,Mittelalter ,love ,Eschenbach - Abstract
From an ingenious fool to the Grail King: the significance of courtly love in Wolfram’s Parzival The focus of this thesis lies on the doctrines in courtly behavior, a multifaceted system of chivalric norms and behaviors often referred to as the knightly virtue system based on the literature of the early and high Middle Ages. The aim of this thesis is to study the different aspects, such as religious, military, courtly and romantic, of the knightly virtue system. The romantic aspect of the knightly ideal is given particular attention, as it is the focus of this paper. The word minne is the bearer of the romantic aspect and is central in Wolfram’s von Eschenbach Parzival which is the main source studied. The following issues are discussed in more detail: how the knightly ideal is presented in Wolfram’s epic and to what extent the minne affects the development of Parzival to the Grail king. In the course of this thesis it will also be shown that the romantic aspect is the most influential aspect of the knightly virtue system and that this particular aspect truly defines an ideal knight.
- Published
- 2011
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