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Students' academic self-concept is a concerning concept in educational research. The purpose of this research is to examine the simultaneous influence and relationship of learning motivation, democratic parenting, and peer relations with academic self-concept in students. This is a correlational research with a cluster random sampling method used to collect data from 962 students. The result showed that learning motivation, democratic parenting, and peer relations had a partial and simultaneous relationship with students' academic self-concept. Furthermore, support from guidance and counselors, homeroom teachers, and parents is essential for students to actualize and develop their character optimally and effectively.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan skala psikologi perhatian orang tua dan perilaku menyimpang siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa data perhatian orang tua dan perilaku menyimpang siswa di sekolah sangat diperlukan bagi Guru BK dalam pemberian layanan bimbingan dan konseling, disamping itu juga berguna untuk kepentingan kegiatan penelitian. Ketika di rumah mempunyai hubungan dengan perilaku menyimpang siswa di sekolah. Untuk mengetahui tingkat perhatian orang tua dan tingkat perilaku menyimpang siswa di SMP diperlukan instrumen berupa skala psikologis perhatian orang tua dan perilaku menyimpang siswa SMP. Prosedur pengembangan skala psikologi yang dilakukan secara singkat untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas Skala psikologi perhatian orang tua dan instrumen perilaku menyimpang siswa SMP. Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan korelasi product moment dan alpha cronbach diperoleh hasil untuk instrumen perhatian orang tua 56 item dinyatakan valid dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.921 dan dalam kategori tinggi. Selanjutnya, untuk instrumen perilaku menyimpang siswa 35 item pernyataan dinyatakan valid dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.902. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya produk akhir berupa Skala psikologi perhatian orang tua dan perilaku menyimpang siswa di sekolah yang valid dan reliabel.

Phenomenon Students with low academic self-efficacy tend to avoid difficult tasks, because the task is considered a threat to him. Students have low aspirations and commitment in achieving the learning goals they set. When faced with difficult tasks, student is busy thinking about the deficiencies that exist in him, the disturbances he faces, and all the results that can be detrimental. When faced with difficult tasks, students with low self-efficacy will reduce their efforts and tend to give up quickly and slow to fix or regain their self-efficacy when experiencing failure. So we need a technique to reduce these rights, one of which is the application of modeling techniques based on cinema of educational. This study aims to determine the effectiveness modeling techniques based on cinema of educational to improve students' academic self-efficacy. This research method uses an experimental research approach with the type of one group pretest-posttest design. The conclusion of the study showed that the Paired Samples Test score was 0.026

This study examined the relationship between democratic parenting, school climate, and internal locus of control with academic optimism. This was a correlational study involving 335 students of state junior high schools who were selected using cluster random sampling technique. The data were collected by using scales of democratic parenting, school climate, internal locus of control, and academic optimism. Multiple regression technique was used to analyze the data on statistical product and service solutions (SPSS) 20. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between democratic parenting and academic optimism, school climate and academic optimism, internal locus of control and academic optimism. Besides, the result also showed that democratic parenting, school climate, internal locus of control simultaneously affected academic optimism among students. Furthermore, counseling and guidance teachers, homeroom teachers, and parents to work together to grow and improve students' academic optimism, so the students can actualize their character optimally and develop effectively.