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94 results on '"Riordan, B."'

1. How do middle school students think about climate change?

Author

Bichler, S, Bradford, A, Riordan, B, and Linn, MC

Abstract

We use natural language processing (NLP) to train an automated scoring model to assess students' reasoning on how to slow climate change. We use the insights from scoring over 1000 explanations to design a knowledge integration intervention and test it in three classrooms. The intervention supported students to distinguish relevant evidence, improving connections between ideas in a revised explanation. We discuss next steps for using the NLP model to support teachers and students in classrooms.

Published
2022

2. Designing an Adaptive Dialogue to Promote Science Understanding

Author

Gerard, L, Bichler, S, Bradford, A, Linn, MC, Steimel, K, and Riordan, B

Abstract

We used Natural Language Processing (NLP) to design an adaptive computer dialogue that engages students in a conversation to reflect on and revise their written explanations of a science dilemma. We study the accuracy of the NLP idea detection. We analyze how 98 12-13 year-olds interacted with the dialogue as a part of a Diagnostic Inventory. We study students' initial and revised science explanations along with their logged responses to the dialogue. The dialogue led to a high rate of student revision compared to prior studies of adaptive guidance. The adaptive prompt encouraged students to reflect on prior experiences, to consider new variables, and to raise scientific questions. Students incorporated these new ideas when revising their initial explanations. We discuss how these adaptive dialogues can strengthen science instruction.

Published
2022

5. Correction to: Building on existing tools to improve chronic disease prevention and screening in public health: a cluster randomized trial

Author

Lofters, A. K., O’Brien, M. A., Sutradhar, R., Pinto, A. D., Baxter, N. N., Donnelly, P., Elliott, R., Glazier, R. H., Huizinga, J., Kyle, R., Manca, D., Pietrusiak, M. A., Rabeneck, L., Riordan, B., Selby, P., Sivayoganathan, K., Snider, C., Sopcak, N., Thorpe, K., Tinmouth, J., Wall, B., Zuo, F., Grunfeld, E., and Paszat, L.

Published
2021
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6. Building on existing tools to improve chronic disease prevention and screening in public health: a cluster randomized trial

Author

Lofters, A. K., O’Brien, M. A., Sutradhar, R., Pinto, A. D., Baxter, N. N., Donnelly, P., Elliott, R., Glazier, R. H., Huizinga, J., Kyle, R., Manca, D., Pietrusiak, M. A., Rabeneck, L., Riordan, B., Selby, P., Sivayoganathan, K., Snider, C., Sopcak, N., Thorpe, K., Tinmouth, J., Wall, B., Zuo, F., Grunfeld, E., and Paszat, L.

Published
2021
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7. The use of mobile apps and fitness trackers to promote healthy behaviors during COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey.

Author

König, LM, Tong, HL, Maher, C, Parker, K, Pham, TD, Neves, AL, Riordan, B, Chow, CK, Laranjo, L, Quiroz, JC, König, LM, Tong, HL, Maher, C, Parker, K, Pham, TD, Neves, AL, Riordan, B, Chow, CK, Laranjo, L, and Quiroz, JC

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To examine i) the use of mobile apps and fitness trackers in adults during the COVID-19 pandemic to support health behaviors; ii) the use of COVID-19 apps; iii) associations between using mobile apps and fitness trackers, and health behaviors; iv) differences in usage amongst population subgroups. METHODS: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted during June-September 2020. The survey was developed and reviewed independently by co-authors to establish face validity. Associations between using mobile apps and fitness trackers and health behaviors were examined using multivariate logistic regression models. Subgroup analyses were conducted using Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. Three open-ended questions were included to elicit participants' views; thematic analysis was conducted. RESULTS: Participants included 552 adults (76.7% women; mean age: 38±13.6 years); 59.9% used mobile apps for health, 38.2% used fitness trackers, and 46.3% used COVID-19 apps. Users of mobile apps or fitness trackers had almost two times the odds of meeting aerobic physical activity guidelines compared to non-users (odds ratio = 1.91, 95% confidence interval 1.07 to 3.46, P = .03). More women used health apps than men (64.0% vs 46.8%, P = .004). Compared to people aged 18-44 (46.1%), more people aged 60+ (74.5%) and more people aged 45-60 (57.6%) used a COVID-19 related app (P < .001). Qualitative data suggest people viewed technologies (especially social media) as a 'double-edged sword': helping with maintaining a sense of normalcy and staying active and socially connected, but also having a negative emotional effect stemming from seeing COVID-related news. People also found that mobile apps did not adapt quickly enough to the circumstances caused by COVID-19. CONCLUSIONS: Use of mobile apps and fitness trackers during the pandemic was associated with higher levels of physical activity, in a sample of educated and likely health-conscious individuals. Future research is

Published
2022

8. Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment

Author

Abu-Shawareb, H, Acree, R, Adams, P, Adams, J, Addis, B, Aden, R, Adrian, P, Afeyan, BB, Aggleton, M, Aghaian, L, Aguirre, A, Aikens, D, Akre, J, Albert, F, Albrecht, M, Albright, BJ, Albritton, J, Alcala, J, Alday, C, Alessi, DA, Alexander, N, Alfonso, J, Alfonso, N, Alger, E, Ali, SJ, Ali, ZA, Alley, WE, Amala, P, Amendt, PA, Amick, P, Ammula, S, Amorin, C, Ampleford, DJ, Anderson, RW, Anklam, T, Antipa, N, Appelbe, B, Aracne-Ruddle, C, Araya, E, Arend, M, Arnold, P, Arnold, T, Asay, J, Atherton, LJ, Atkinson, D, Atkinson, R, Auerbach, JM, Austin, B, Auyang, L, Awwal, AS, Ayers, J, Ayers, S, Ayers, T, Azevedo, S, Bachmann, B, Back, CA, Bae, J, Bailey, DS, Bailey, J, Baisden, T, Baker, KL, Baldis, H, Barber, D, Barberis, M, Barker, D, Barnes, A, Barnes, CW, Barrios, MA, Barty, C, Bass, I, Batha, SH, Baxamusa, SH, Bazan, G, Beagle, JK, Beale, R, Beck, BR, Beck, JB, Bedzyk, M, Beeler, RG, Behrendt, W, Belk, L, Bell, P, Belyaev, M, Benage, JF, Bennett, G, Benedetti, LR, Benedict, LX, Berger, R, Bernat, T, Bernstein, LA, Berry, B, Bertolini, L, Besenbruch, G, Betcher, J, Bettenhausen, R, Betti, R, Bezzerides, B, Bhandarkar, SD, Bickel, R, Biener, J, Biesiada, T, Bigelow, K, Bigelow-Granillo, J, Bigman, V, Bionta, RM, Birge, NW, Bitter, M, Black, AC, Bleile, R, Bleuel, DL, Bliss, E, Blue, B, Boehly, T, Boehm, K, Boley, CD, Bonanno, R, Bond, EJ, Bond, T, Bonino, MJ, Borden, M, Bourgade, J-L, Bousquet, J, Bowers, J, Bowers, M, Boyd, R, Bozek, A, Bradley, DK, Bradley, KS, Bradley, PA, Bradley, L, Brannon, L, Brantley, PS, Braun, D, Braun, T, Brienza-Larsen, K, Briggs, TM, Britten, J, Brooks, ED, Browning, D, Bruhn, MW, Brunner, TA, Bruns, H, Brunton, G, Bryant, B, Buczek, T, Bude, J, Buitano, L, Burkhart, S, Burmark, J, Burnham, A, Burr, R, Busby, LE, Butlin, B, Cabeltis, R, Cable, M, Cabot, WH, Cagadas, B, Caggiano, J, Cahayag, R, Caldwell, SE, Calkins, S, Callahan, DA, Calleja-Aguirre, J, Camara, L, Camp, D, Campbell, EM, Campbell, JH, Carey, B, Carey, R, Carlisle, K, Carlson, L, Carman, L, Carmichael, J, Carpenter, A, Carr, C, Carrera, JA, Casavant, D, Casey, A, Casey, DT, Castillo, A, Castillo, E, Castor, JI, Castro, C, Caughey, W, Cavitt, R, Celeste, J, Celliers, PM, Cerjan, C, Chandler, G, Chang, B, Chang, C, Chang, J, Chang, L, Chapman, R, Chapman, T, Chase, L, Chen, H, Chen, K, Chen, L-Y, Cheng, B, Chittenden, J, Choate, C, Chou, J, Chrien, RE, Chrisp, M, Christensen, K, Christensen, M, Christopherson, AR, Chung, M, Church, JA, Clark, A, Clark, DS, Clark, K, Clark, R, Claus, L, Cline, B, Cline, JA, Cobble, JA, Cochrane, K, Cohen, B, Cohen, S, Collette, MR, Collins, G, Collins, LA, Collins, TJB, Conder, A, Conrad, B, Conyers, M, Cook, AW, Cook, D, Cook, R, Cooley, JC, Cooper, G, Cope, T, Copeland, SR, Coppari, F, Cortez, J, Cox, J, Crandall, DH, Crane, J, Craxton, RS, Cray, M, Crilly, A, Crippen, JW, Cross, D, Cuneo, M, Cuotts, G, Czajka, CE, Czechowicz, D, Daly, T, Danforth, P, Darbee, R, Darlington, B, Datte, P, Dauffy, L, Davalos, G, Davidovits, S, Davis, P, Davis, J, Dawson, S, Day, RD, Day, TH, Dayton, M, Deck, C, Decker, C, Deeney, C, DeFriend, KA, Deis, G, Delamater, ND, Delettrez, JA, Demaret, R, Demos, S, Dempsey, SM, Desjardin, R, Desjardins, T, Desjarlais, MP, Dewald, EL, DeYoreo, J, Diaz, S, Dimonte, G, Dittrich, TR, Divol, L, Dixit, SN, Dixon, J, Dodd, ES, Dolan, D, Donovan, A, Donovan, M, Döppner, T, Dorrer, C, Dorsano, N, Douglas, MR, Dow, D, Downie, J, Downing, E, Dozieres, M, Draggoo, V, Drake, D, Drake, RP, Drake, T, Dreifuerst, G, DuBois, DF, DuBois, PF, Dunham, G, Dylla-Spears, R, Dymoke-Bradshaw, AKL, Dzenitis, B, Ebbers, C, Eckart, M, Eddinger, S, Eder, D, Edgell, D, Edwards, MJ, Efthimion, P, Eggert, JH, Ehrlich, B, Ehrmann, P, Elhadj, S, Ellerbee, C, Elliott, NS, Ellison, CL, Elsner, F, Emerich, M, Engelhorn, K, England, T, English, E, Epperson, P, Epstein, R, Erbert, G, Erickson, MA, Erskine, DJ, Erlandson, A, Espinosa, RJ, Estes, C, Estabrook, KG, Evans, S, Fabyan, A, Fair, J, Fallejo, R, Farmer, N, Farmer, WA, Farrell, M, Fatherley, VE, Fedorov, M, Feigenbaum, E, Feit, M, Ferguson, W, Fernandez, JC, Fernandez-Panella, A, Fess, S, Field, JE, Filip, CV, Fincke, JR, Finn, T, Finnegan, SM, Finucane, RG, Fischer, M, Fisher, A, Fisher, J, Fishler, B, Fittinghoff, D, Fitzsimmons, P, Flegel, M, Flippo, KA, Florio, J, Folta, J, Folta, P, Foreman, LR, Forrest, C, Forsman, A, Fooks, J, Foord, M, Fortner, R, Fournier, K, Fratanduono, DE, Frazier, N, Frazier, T, Frederick, C, Freeman, MS, Frenje, J, Frey, D, Frieders, G, Friedrich, S, Froula, DH, Fry, J, Fuller, T, Gaffney, J, Gales, S, Le Galloudec, B, Le Galloudec, KK, Gambhir, A, Gao, L, Garbett, WJ, Garcia, A, Gates, C, Gaut, E, Gauthier, P, Gavin, Z, Gaylord, J, Geissel, M, Génin, F, Georgeson, J, Geppert-Kleinrath, H, Geppert-Kleinrath, V, Gharibyan, N, Gibson, J, Gibson, C, Giraldez, E, Glebov, V, Glendinning, SG, Glenn, S, Glenzer, SH, Goade, S, Gobby, PL, Goldman, SR, Golick, B, Gomez, M, Goncharov, V, Goodin, D, Grabowski, P, Grafil, E, Graham, P, Grandy, J, Grasz, E, Graziani, F, Greenman, G, Greenough, JA, Greenwood, A, Gregori, G, Green, T, Griego, JR, Grim, GP, Grondalski, J, Gross, S, Guckian, J, Guler, N, Gunney, B, Guss, G, Haan, S, Hackbarth, J, Hackel, L, Hackel, R, Haefner, C, Hagmann, C, Hahn, KD, Hahn, S, Haid, BJ, Haines, BM, Hall, BM, Hall, C, Hall, GN, Hamamoto, M, Hamel, S, Hamilton, CE, Hammel, BA, Hammer, JH, Hampton, G, Hamza, A, Handler, A, Hansen, S, Hanson, D, Haque, R, Harding, D, Harding, E, Hares, JD, Harris, DB, Harte, JA, Hartouni, EP, Hatarik, R, Hatchett, S, Hauer, AA, Havre, M, Hawley, R, Hayes, J, Hayes, S, Hayes-Sterbenz, A, Haynam, CA, Haynes, DA, Headley, D, Heal, A, Heebner, JE, Heerey, S, Heestand, GM, Heeter, R, Hein, N, Heinbockel, C, Hendricks, C, Henesian, M, Heninger, J, Henrikson, J, Henry, EA, Herbold, EB, Hermann, MR, Hermes, G, Hernandez, JE, Hernandez, VJ, Herrmann, MC, Herrmann, HW, Herrera, OD, Hewett, D, Hibbard, R, Hicks, DG, Hill, D, Hill, K, Hilsabeck, T, Hinkel, DE, Ho, DD, Ho, VK, Hoffer, JK, Hoffman, NM, Hohenberger, M, Hohensee, M, Hoke, W, Holdener, D, Holdener, F, Holder, JP, Holko, B, Holunga, D, Holzrichter, JF, Honig, J, Hoover, D, Hopkins, D, Berzak Hopkins, L, Hoppe, M, Hoppe, ML, Horner, J, Hornung, R, Horsfield, CJ, Horvath, J, Hotaling, D, House, R, Howell, L, Hsing, WW, Hu, SX, Huang, H, Huckins, J, Hui, H, Humbird, KD, Hund, J, Hunt, J, Hurricane, OA, Hutton, M, Huynh, KH-K, Inandan, L, Iglesias, C, Igumenshchev, IV, Izumi, N, Jackson, M, Jackson, J, Jacobs, SD, James, G, Jancaitis, K, Jarboe, J, Jarrott, LC, Jasion, D, Jaquez, J, Jeet, J, Jenei, AE, Jensen, J, Jimenez, J, Jimenez, R, Jobe, D, Johal, Z, Johns, HM, Johnson, D, Johnson, MA, Gatu Johnson, M, Johnson, RJ, Johnson, S, Johnson, SA, Johnson, T, Jones, K, Jones, O, Jones, M, Jorge, R, Jorgenson, HJ, Julian, M, Jun, BI, Jungquist, R, Kaae, J, Kabadi, N, Kaczala, D, Kalantar, D, Kangas, K, Karasiev, VV, Karasik, M, Karpenko, V, Kasarky, A, Kasper, K, Kauffman, R, Kaufman, MI, Keane, C, Keaty, L, Kegelmeyer, L, Keiter, PA, Kellett, PA, Kellogg, J, Kelly, JH, Kemic, S, Kemp, AJ, Kemp, GE, Kerbel, GD, Kershaw, D, Kerr, SM, Kessler, TJ, Key, MH, Khan, SF, Khater, H, Kiikka, C, Kilkenny, J, Kim, Y, Kim, Y-J, Kimko, J, Kimmel, M, Kindel, JM, King, J, Kirkwood, RK, Klaus, L, Klem, D, Kline, JL, Klingmann, J, Kluth, G, Knapp, P, Knauer, J, Knipping, J, Knudson, M, Kobs, D, Koch, J, Kohut, T, Kong, C, Koning, JM, Koning, P, Konior, S, Kornblum, H, Kot, LB, Kozioziemski, B, Kozlowski, M, Kozlowski, PM, Krammen, J, Krasheninnikova, NS, Kraus, B, Krauser, W, Kress, JD, Kritcher, AL, Krieger, E, Kroll, JJ, Kruer, WL, Kruse, MKG, Kucheyev, S, Kumbera, M, Kumpan, S, Kunimune, J, Kustowski, B, Kwan, TJT, Kyrala, GA, Laffite, S, Lafon, M, LaFortune, K, Lahmann, B, Lairson, B, Landen, OL, Langenbrunner, J, Lagin, L, Land, T, Lane, M, Laney, D, Langdon, AB, Langer, SH, Langro, A, Lanier, NE, Lanier, TE, Larson, D, Lasinski, BF, Lassle, D, LaTray, D, Lau, G, Lau, N, Laumann, C, Laurence, A, Laurence, TA, Lawson, J, Le, HP, Leach, RR, Leal, L, Leatherland, A, LeChien, K, Lechleiter, B, Lee, A, Lee, M, Lee, T, Leeper, RJ, Lefebvre, E, Leidinger, J-P, LeMire, B, Lemke, RW, Lemos, NC, Le Pape, S, Lerche, R, Lerner, S, Letts, S, Levedahl, K, Lewis, T, Li, CK, Li, H, Li, J, Liao, W, Liao, ZM, Liedahl, D, Liebman, J, Lindford, G, Lindman, EL, Lindl, JD, Loey, H, London, RA, Long, F, Loomis, EN, Lopez, FE, Lopez, H, Losbanos, E, Loucks, S, Lowe-Webb, R, Lundgren, E, Ludwigsen, AP, Luo, R, Lusk, J, Lyons, R, Ma, T, Macallop, Y, MacDonald, MJ, MacGowan, BJ, Mack, JM, Mackinnon, AJ, MacLaren, SA, MacPhee, AG, Magelssen, GR, Magoon, J, Malone, RM, Malsbury, T, Managan, R, Mancini, R, Manes, K, Maney, D, Manha, D, Mannion, OM, Manuel, AM, Mapoles, E, Mara, G, Marcotte, T, Marin, E, Marinak, MM, Mariscal, C, Mariscal, DA, Mariscal, EF, Marley, EV, Marozas, JA, Marquez, R, Marshall, CD, Marshall, FJ, Marshall, M, Marshall, S, Marticorena, J, Martinez, D, Maslennikov, I, Mason, D, Mason, RJ, Masse, L, Massey, W, Masson-Laborde, P-E, Masters, ND, Mathisen, D, Mathison, E, Matone, J, Matthews, MJ, Mattoon, C, Mattsson, TR, Matzen, K, Mauche, CW, Mauldin, M, McAbee, T, McBurney, M, Mccarville, T, McCrory, RL, McEvoy, AM, McGuffey, C, Mcinnis, M, McKenty, P, McKinley, MS, McLeod, JB, McPherson, A, Mcquillan, B, Meamber, M, Meaney, KD, Meezan, NB, Meissner, R, Mehlhorn, TA, Mehta, NC, Menapace, J, Merrill, FE, Merritt, BT, Merritt, EC, Meyerhofer, DD, Mezyk, S, Mich, RJ, Michel, PA, Milam, D, Miller, C, Miller, D, Miller, DS, Miller, E, Miller, EK, Miller, J, Miller, M, Miller, PE, Miller, T, Miller, W, Miller-Kamm, V, Millot, M, Milovich, JL, Minner, P, Miquel, J-L, Mitchell, S, Molvig, K, Montesanti, RC, Montgomery, DS, Monticelli, M, Montoya, A, Moody, JD, Moore, AS, Moore, E, Moran, M, Moreno, JC, Moreno, K, Morgan, BE, Morrow, T, Morton, JW, Moses, E, Moy, K, Muir, R, Murillo, MS, Murray, JE, Murray, JR, Munro, DH, Murphy, TJ, Munteanu, FM, Nafziger, J, Nagayama, T, Nagel, SR, Nast, R, Negres, RA, Nelson, A, Nelson, D, Nelson, J, Nelson, S, Nemethy, S, Neumayer, P, Newman, K, Newton, M, Nguyen, H, Di Nicola, J-MG, Di Nicola, P, Niemann, C, Nikroo, A, Nilson, PM, Nobile, A, Noorai, V, Nora, R, Norton, M, Nostrand, M, Note, V, Novell, S, Nowak, PF, Nunez, A, Nyholm, RA, O'Brien, M, Oceguera, A, Oertel, JA, Okui, J, Olejniczak, B, Oliveira, J, Olsen, P, Olson, B, Olson, K, Olson, RE, Opachich, YP, Orsi, N, Orth, CD, Owen, M, Padalino, S, Padilla, E, Paguio, R, Paguio, S, Paisner, J, Pajoom, S, Pak, A, Palaniyappan, S, Palma, K, Pannell, T, Papp, F, Paras, D, Parham, T, Park, H-S, Pasternak, A, Patankar, S, Patel, MV, Patel, PK, Patterson, R, Patterson, S, Paul, B, Paul, M, Pauli, E, Pearce, OT, Pearcy, J, Pedrotti, B, Peer, A, Pelz, LJ, Penetrante, B, Penner, J, Perez, A, Perkins, LJ, Pernice, E, Perry, TS, Person, S, Petersen, D, Petersen, T, Peterson, DL, Peterson, EB, Peterson, JE, Peterson, JL, Peterson, K, Peterson, RR, Petrasso, RD, Philippe, F, Phipps, TJ, Piceno, E, Ping, Y, Pickworth, L, Pino, J, Plummer, R, Pollack, GD, Pollaine, SM, Pollock, BB, Ponce, D, Ponce, J, Pontelandolfo, J, Porter, JL, Post, J, Poujade, O, Powell, C, Powell, H, Power, G, Pozulp, M, Prantil, M, Prasad, M, Pratuch, S, Price, S, Primdahl, K, Prisbrey, S, Procassini, R, Pruyne, A, Pudliner, B, Qiu, SR, Quan, K, Quinn, M, Quintenz, J, Radha, PB, Rainer, F, Ralph, JE, Raman, KS, Raman, R, Rambo, P, Rana, S, Randewich, A, Rardin, D, Ratledge, M, Ravelo, N, Ravizza, F, Rayce, M, Raymond, A, Raymond, B, Reed, B, Reed, C, Regan, S, Reichelt, B, Reis, V, Reisdorf, S, Rekow, V, Remington, BA, Rendon, A, Requieron, W, Rever, M, Reynolds, H, Reynolds, J, Rhodes, J, Rhodes, M, Richardson, MC, Rice, B, Rice, NG, Rieben, R, Rigatti, A, Riggs, S, Rinderknecht, HG, Ring, K, Riordan, B, Riquier, R, Rivers, C, Roberts, D, Roberts, V, Robertson, G, Robey, HF, Robles, J, Rocha, P, Rochau, G, Rodriguez, J, Rodriguez, S, Rosen, M, Rosenberg, M, Ross, G, Ross, JS, Ross, P, Rouse, J, Rovang, D, Rubenchik, AM, Rubery, MS, Ruiz, CL, Rushford, M, Russ, B, Rygg, JR, Ryujin, BS, Sacks, RA, Sacks, RF, Saito, K, Salmon, T, Salmonson, JD, Sanchez, J, Samuelson, S, Sanchez, M, Sangster, C, Saroyan, A, Sater, J, Satsangi, A, Sauers, S, Saunders, R, Sauppe, JP, Sawicki, R, Sayre, D, Scanlan, M, Schaffers, K, Schappert, GT, Schiaffino, S, Schlossberg, DJ, Schmidt, DW, Schmitt, MJ, Schneider, DHG, Schneider, MB, Schneider, R, Schoff, M, Schollmeier, M, Schölmerich, M, Schroeder, CR, Schrauth, SE, Scott, HA, Scott, I, Scott, JM, Scott, RHH, Scullard, CR, Sedillo, T, Seguin, FH, Seka, W, Senecal, J, Sepke, SM, Seppala, L, Sequoia, K, Severyn, J, Sevier, JM, Sewell, N, Seznec, S, Shah, RC, Shamlian, J, Shaughnessy, D, Shaw, M, Shaw, R, Shearer, C, Shelton, R, Shen, N, Sherlock, MW, Shestakov, AI, Shi, EL, Shin, SJ, Shingleton, N, Shmayda, W, Shor, M, Shoup, M, Shuldberg, C, Siegel, L, Silva, FJ, Simakov, AN, Sims, BT, Sinars, D, Singh, P, Sio, H, Skulina, K, Skupsky, S, Slutz, S, Sluyter, M, Smalyuk, VA, Smauley, D, Smeltser, RM, Smith, C, Smith, I, Smith, J, Smith, L, Smith, R, Sohn, R, Sommer, S, Sorce, C, Sorem, M, Soures, JM, Spaeth, ML, Spears, BK, Speas, S, Speck, D, Speck, R, Spears, J, Spinka, T, Springer, PT, Stadermann, M, Stahl, B, Stahoviak, J, Stanton, LG, Steele, R, Steele, W, Steinman, D, Stemke, R, Stephens, R, Sterbenz, S, Sterne, P, Stevens, D, Stevers, J, Still, CB, Stoeckl, C, Stoeffl, W, Stolken, JS, Stolz, C, Storm, E, Stone, G, Stoupin, S, Stout, E, Stowers, I, Strauser, R, Streckart, H, Streit, J, Strozzi, DJ, Suratwala, T, Sutcliffe, G, Suter, LJ, Sutton, SB, Svidzinski, V, Swadling, G, Sweet, W, Szoke, A, Tabak, M, Takagi, M, Tambazidis, A, Tang, V, Taranowski, M, Taylor, LA, Telford, S, Theobald, W, Thi, M, Thomas, A, Thomas, CA, Thomas, I, Thomas, R, Thompson, IJ, Thongstisubskul, A, Thorsness, CB, Tietbohl, G, Tipton, RE, Tobin, M, Tomlin, N, Tommasini, R, Toreja, AJ, Torres, J, Town, RPJ, Townsend, S, Trenholme, J, Trivelpiece, A, Trosseille, C, Truax, H, Trummer, D, Trummer, S, Truong, T, Tubbs, D, Tubman, ER, Tunnell, T, Turnbull, D, Turner, RE, Ulitsky, M, Upadhye, R, Vaher, JL, VanArsdall, P, VanBlarcom, D, Vandenboomgaerde, M, VanQuinlan, R, Van Wonterghem, BM, Varnum, WS, Velikovich, AL, Vella, A, Verdon, CP, Vermillion, B, Vernon, S, Vesey, R, Vickers, J, Vignes, RM, Visosky, M, Vocke, J, Volegov, PL, Vonhof, S, Von Rotz, R, Vu, HX, Vu, M, Wall, D, Wall, J, Wallace, R, Wallin, B, Walmer, D, Walsh, CA, Walters, CF, Waltz, C, Wan, A, Wang, A, Wang, Y, Wark, JS, Warner, BE, Watson, J, Watt, RG, Watts, P, Weaver, J, Weaver, RP, Weaver, S, Weber, CR, Weber, P, Weber, SV, Wegner, P, Welday, B, Welser-Sherrill, L, Weiss, K, Widmann, K, Wheeler, GF, Whistler, W, White, RK, Whitley, HD, Whitman, P, Wickett, ME, Widmayer, C, Wiedwald, J, Wilcox, R, Wilcox, S, Wild, C, Wilde, BH, Wilde, CH, Wilhelmsen, K, Wilke, MD, Wilkens, H, Wilkins, P, Wilks, SC, Williams, EA, Williams, GJ, Williams, W, Williams, WH, Wilson, DC, Wilson, B, Wilson, E, Wilson, R, Winters, S, Wisoff, J, Wittman, M, Wolfe, J, Wong, A, Wong, KW, Wong, L, Wong, N, Wood, R, Woodhouse, D, Woodruff, J, Woods, DT, Woods, S, Woodworth, BN, Wooten, E, Wootton, A, Work, K, Workman, JB, Wright, J, Wu, M, Wuest, C, Wysocki, FJ, Xu, H, Yamaguchi, M, Yang, B, Yang, ST, Yatabe, J, Yeamans, CB, Yee, BC, Yi, SA, Yin, L, Young, B, Young, CS, Young, CV, Young, P, Youngblood, K, Zacharias, R, Zagaris, G, Zaitseva, N, Zaka, F, Ze, F, Zeiger, B, Zika, M, Zimmerman, GB, Zobrist, T, Zuegel, JD, Zylstra, AB, Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration, Collaboration, Indirect Drive ICF, AWE Plc, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and U.S Department of Energy

Subjects
General Physics, 02 Physical Sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration, 01 Mathematical Sciences, 09 Engineering
Abstract

For more than half a century, researchers around the world have been engaged in attempts to achieve fusion ignition as a proof of principle of various fusion concepts. Following the Lawson criterion, an ignited plasma is one where the fusion heating power is high enough to overcome all the physical processes that cool the fusion plasma, creating a positive thermodynamic feedback loop with rapidly increasing temperature. In inertially confined fusion, ignition is a state where the fusion plasma can begin "burn propagation" into surrounding cold fuel, enabling the possibility of high energy gain. While "scientific breakeven" (i.e., unity target gain) has not yet been achieved (here target gain is 0.72, 1.37 MJ of fusion for 1.92 MJ of laser energy), this Letter reports the first controlled fusion experiment, using laser indirect drive, on the National Ignition Facility to produce capsule gain (here 5.8) and reach ignition by nine different formulations of the Lawson criterion.

Published
2022

9. Building on existing tools to improve chronic disease prevention and screening in public health: a cluster randomized trial (vol 21, 1496, 2021)

Author

Lofters, AK, O'Brien, MA, Sutradhar, R, Pinto, AD, Baxter, NN, Donnelly, P, Elliott, R, Glazier, RH, Huizinga, J, Kyle, R, Manca, D, Pietrusiak, MA, Rabeneck, L, Riordan, B, Selby, P, Sivayoganathan, K, Snider, C, Sopcak, N, Thorpe, K, Tinmouth, J, Wall, B, Zuo, F, Grunfeld, E, Paszat, L, Lofters, AK, O'Brien, MA, Sutradhar, R, Pinto, AD, Baxter, NN, Donnelly, P, Elliott, R, Glazier, RH, Huizinga, J, Kyle, R, Manca, D, Pietrusiak, MA, Rabeneck, L, Riordan, B, Selby, P, Sivayoganathan, K, Snider, C, Sopcak, N, Thorpe, K, Tinmouth, J, Wall, B, Zuo, F, Grunfeld, E, and Paszat, L

Published
2021

10. Building on existing tools to improve chronic disease prevention and screening in public health: a cluster randomized trial

Author

Lofters, AK, O'Brien, MA, Sutradhar, R, Pinto, AD, Baxter, NN, Donnelly, P, Elliott, R, Glazier, RH, Huizinga, J, Kyle, R, Manca, DM, Pietrusiak, MA, Rabeneck, L, Riordan, B, Selby, P, Sivayoganathan, K, Snider, C, Sopcak, N, Thorpe, K, Tinmouth, J, Wall, B, Zuo, F, Grunfeld, E, Paszat, L, Lofters, AK, O'Brien, MA, Sutradhar, R, Pinto, AD, Baxter, NN, Donnelly, P, Elliott, R, Glazier, RH, Huizinga, J, Kyle, R, Manca, DM, Pietrusiak, MA, Rabeneck, L, Riordan, B, Selby, P, Sivayoganathan, K, Snider, C, Sopcak, N, Thorpe, K, Tinmouth, J, Wall, B, Zuo, F, Grunfeld, E, and Paszat, L

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The BETTER (Building on Existing Tools to Improve Chronic Disease Prevention and Screening in Primary Care) intervention was designed to integrate the approach to chronic disease prevention and screening in primary care and demonstrated effective in a previous randomized trial. METHODS: We tested the effectiveness of the BETTER HEALTH intervention, a public health adaptation of BETTER, at improving participation in chronic disease prevention and screening actions for residents of low-income neighbourhoods in a cluster randomized trial, with ten low-income neighbourhoods in Durham Region Ontario randomized to immediate intervention vs. wait-list. The unit of analysis was the individual, and eligible participants were adults age 40-64 years residing in the neighbourhoods. Public health nurses trained as "prevention practitioners" held one prevention-focused visit with each participant. They provided participants with a tailored prevention prescription and supported them to set health-related goals. The primary outcome was a composite index: the number of evidence-based actions achieved at six months as a proportion of those for which participants were eligible at baseline. RESULTS: Of 126 participants (60 in immediate arm; 66 in wait-list arm), 125 were included in analyses (1 participant withdrew consent). In both arms, participants were eligible for a mean of 8.6 actions at baseline. At follow-up, participants in the immediate intervention arm met 64.5% of actions for which they were eligible versus 42.1% in the wait-list arm (rate ratio 1.53 [95% confidence interval 1.22-1.84]). CONCLUSION: Public health nurses using the BETTER HEALTH intervention led to a higher proportion of identified evidence-based prevention and screening actions achieved at six months for people living with socioeconomic disadvantage. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT03052959 , registered February 10, 2017.

Published
2021

11. The first target experiments on the National Ignition Facility

Author

Landen, O. L., Glenzer, S. H., Froula, D. H., Dewald, E. L., Suter, L. J., Schneider, M. B., Hinkel, D. E., Fernandez, J. C., Kline, J. L., Goldman, S. R., Braun, D. G., Celliers, P. M., Moon, S. J., Robey, H. S., Lanier, N. E., Glendinning, S. G., Blue, B. E., Wilde, B. H., Jones, O. S., Schein, J., Divol, L., Kalantar, D. H., Campbell, K. M., Holder, J. P., McDonald, J. W., Niemann, C., Mackinnon, A. J., Collins, G. W., Bradley, D. K., Eggert, J. H., Hicks, D. G., Gregori, G., Kirkwood, R. K., Young, B. K., Foster, J. M., Hansen, J. F., Perry, T. S., Munro, D. H., Baldis, H. A., Grim, G. P., Heeter, R. F., Hegelich, M. B., Montgomery, D. S., Rochau, G. A., Olson, R. E., Turner, R. E., Workman, J. B., Berger, R. L., Cohen, B. I., Kruer, W. L., Langdon, A. B., Langer, S. H., Meezan, N. B., Rose, H. A., Still, C. H., Williams, E. A., Dodd, E. S., Edwards, M. J., Monteil, M.-C., Stevenson, R. M., Thomas, B. R., Coker, R. F., Magelssen, G. R., Rosen, P. A., Stry, P. E., Woods, D., Weber, S. V., Young, P. E., Alvarez, S., Armstrong, G., Bahr, R., Bourgade, J.-L., Bower, D., Celeste, J., Chrisp, M., Compton, S., Cox, J., Constantin, C., Costa, R., Duncan, J., Ellis, A., Emig, J., Gautier, C., Greenwood, A., Griffith, R., Holdner, F., Holtmeier, G., Hargrove, D., James, T., Kamperschroer, J., Kimbrough, J., Landon, M., Lee, F. D., Malone, R., May, M., Montelongo, S., Moody, J., Ng, E., Nikitin, A., Pellinen, D., Piston, K., Poole, M., Rekow, V., Rhodes, M., Shepherd, R., Shiromizu, S., Voloshin, D., Warrick, A., Watts, P., Weber, F., Young, P., Arnold, P., Atherton, L., Bardsley, G., Bonanno, R., Borger, T., Bowers, M., Bryant, R., Buckman, S., Burkhart, S., Cooper, F., Dixit, S. N., Erbert, G., Eder, D. C., Ehrlich, R. E., Felker, B., Fornes, J., Frieders, G., Gardner, S., Gates, C., Gonzalez, M., Grace, S., Hall, T., Haynam, C. A., Heestand, G., Henesian, M. A., Hermann, M., Hermes, G., Huber, S., Jancaitis, K., Johnson, S., Kauffman, B., Kelleher, T., Kohut, T., Koniges, A. E., Labiak, T., Latray, D., Lee, A., Lund, D., Mahavandi, S., Manes, K. R., Marshall, C., McBride, J., McCarville, T., McGrew, L., Menapace, J., Mertens, E., Murray, J., Neumann, J., Newton, M., Opsahl, P., Padilla, E., Parham, T., Parrish, G., Petty, C., Polk, M., Powell, C., Reinbachs, I., Rinnert, R., Riordan, B., Ross, G., Robert, V., Tobin, M., Sailors, S., Saunders, R., Schmitt, M., Shaw, M., Singh, M., Spaeth, M., Stephens, A., Tietbohl, G., Tuck, J., Van Wonterghem, B. M., Vidal, R., Wegner, P. J., Whitman, P., Williams, K., Winward, K., Work, K., Wallace, R., Nobile, A., Bono, M., Day, B., Elliott, J., Hatch, D., Louis, H., Manzenares, R., O'Brien, D., Papin, P., Pierce, T., Rivera, G., Ruppe, J., Sandoval, D., Schmidt, D., Valdez, L., Zapata, K., MacGowan, B. J., Eckart, M. J., Hsing, W. W., Springer, P. T., Hammel, B. A., Moses, E. I., and Miller, G. H.

Published
2007
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12. Application of the Non-adoption, Abandonment, Scale-up, Spread and, Sustainability (NASSS) Framework to evaluate the role of technology in the Pathways to Comorbidity Care (PCC) implementation project to improve management of comorbid substance use and mental disorders

Author

Paul S. Haber, Andrew Baillie, Kirsten C. Morley, Giannopoulos, Eva Louie, Katie Wood, Riordan B, and Uribe Guajardo M

Subjects
Sustainability, medicine, Abandonment (emotional), Business, Substance use, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, Environmental planning
Abstract

(250 words)In substance use treatment settings, there is a high prevalence of comorbid mental health problems. Yet an integrated approach for managing comorbidity, implementation of evidence-based intervention in drug and alcohol settings remains problematic. Technology can help the adoption of evidence-based practice and successfully implement effective treatment health care pathways. This study sought to examine aspects of electronic resources utilisation (barriers and facilitators) by clinicians participating in the PCC training. MethodA self-report questionnaire and a semi-structured interview was designed to measure overall satisfaction with the PCC portal and e-resources available throughout the 9-month intervention for participating clinicians. An adapted version of the ‘Non-adoption, Abandonment, Scale-up, Spread and, Sustainability’ (NASSS) framework was used to facilitate discussion in regards to the study findings. ResultsA total of 20 clinicians from drug and alcohol services responded to all the measures. Facilitators of portal use included: i. clinician acceptance of the PCC portal; ii. guidance from the clinical supervisor or clinical champion that encouraged the use of e-resources. Some of the barriers included: i. complexity of the illness (condition), ii. clinicians’ preference (adopter system) for face-to-face resources and training modes (e.g. clinical supervision, clinical champion workshops), and iii. lack of face-to-face training on how to use the portal (technology and organisation).ConclusionBased on the NASSS framework, we were able to identify several barriers and facilitators including such as the complexity of the illness, lack of face-to-face training and clinician preference for training mediums. Recommendations include ongoing consultation of clinicians to assist in the development of tailored e-health resources and offering in-house training on how to operate and effectively utilise these resources.

Published
2020

15. Better Health Durham: Community Engagement in a Cluster RCT of a Prevention Practitioner Intervention in Low-Income Neighbourhoods

Author

O'Brien, M.A., primary, Lofters, A., additional, Wall, B., additional, Pinto, A.D., additional, Elliott, R., additional, Pietrusiak, M.-A., additional, Snider, C., additional, Riordan, B., additional, Grunfeld, E., additional, Makuwaza, T., additional, Sivayoganathan, K., additional, Manca, D., additional, Sopcak, N., additional, Donnelly, P., additional, Selby, P., additional, Kyle, R., additional, Baxter, N., additional, Rabeneck, L., additional, Cornacchi, S., additional, and Paszat, L., additional

Published
2018
Full Text
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16. The jekyll and hyde of our drinking: Event specific drinking, intervention, and prevention

Author

Riordan, B., Flett, J., Lam, Tina, Conner, T., Scarf, D., Riordan, B., Flett, J., Lam, Tina, Conner, T., and Scarf, D.

Abstract

We often look at alcohol use as an average, simplifying data down to how many drinks an individual consumes during a typical week or month. Although an average is a good starting point, it provides little information on the way(s) individuals drink. For example, an average of 14 drinks per week may reflect an individual having a couple of drinks each day of the week or 14 drinks every Friday night. Indeed, weekly averages can make it look like we drink like Dr. Jekyll while disguising our Mr. Hyde. One factor known to bring out our Hyde is an event. In fact, events are associated with both an increase in alcohol use and alcohol-related harm. Although the majority of research on events has been conducted in university students (e.g., Orientation Week, 21st birthdays), recent research suggest that event specific drinking is not just a student phenomenon. In this chapter we will explore a number of events associated with excessive drinking and outline the harm experienced during these events. In addition, we discuss approaches our group and others have used to reduce event specific drinking in a student population.

Published
2016

18. The first experiments on the National Ignition Facility

Author

Landen, O. L., Glenzer, S., Froula, D., Dewald, E., Suter, L. J., Schneider, M., Hinkel, D., Fernandez, J., Kline, J., Goldman, S., Braun, D., Celliers, P., Moon, S., Robey, H., Lanier, N., Glendinning, G., Blue, B., Wilde, B., Jones, O., Schein, J., Divol, L., Kalantar, D., Campbell, K., Holder, J., McDonald, J., Niemann, C., Mackinnon, A., Collins, R., Bradley, D., Eggert, J., Hicks, D., Gregori, G., Kirkwood, R., Young, B., Foster, J., Hansen, F., Perry, T., Munro, D., Baldis, H., Grim, G., Heeter, R., Hegelich, B., Montgomery, D., Rochau, G., Olson, R., Turner, R., Workman, J., Berger, R., Cohen, B., Kruer, W., Langdon, B., Langer, S., Meezan, N., Rose, H., Still, B., Williams, E., Dodd, E., Edwards, J., Monteil, M. C., Stevenson, M., Thomas, B., Coker, R., Magelssen, G., Rosen, P., Stry, P., Woods, D., Weber, S., Alvarez, S., Armstrong, G., Bahr, R., Bourgade, J. L., Bower, D., Celeste, J., Chrisp, M., Compton, S., Cox, J., Constantin, C., Costa, R., Duncan, J., Ellis, A., Emig, J., Gautier, C., Greenwood, A., Griffith, R., Holdner, F., Holtmeier, G., Hargrove, D., James, T., Kamperschroer, J., Kimbrough, J., Landon, M., Lee, D., Malone, R., May, M., Montelongo, S., Moody, J., Ng, E., Nikitin, A., Pellinen, D., Piston, K., Poole, M., Rekow, V., Rhodes, M., Shepherd, R., Shiromizu, S., Voloshin, D., Warrick, A., Watts, P., Weber, F., Young, P., Arnold, P., Atherton, L., Bardsley, G., Bonanno, R., Borger, T., Bowers, M., Bryant, R., Buckman, S., Burkhart, S., Cooper, F., Dixit, S., Erbert, G., Eder, D., Ehrlich, B., Felker, B., Fornes, J., Frieders, G., Gardner, S., Gates, C., Gonzalez, M., Grace, S., Hall, T., Haynam, C., Heestand, G., Henesian, M., Hermann, M., Hermes, G., Huber, S., Jancaitis, K., Johnson, S., Kauffman, B., Kelleher, T., Kohut, T., Koniges, A. E., Labiak, T., Latray, D., Lee, A., Lund, D., Mahavandi, S., Manes, K. R., Marshall, C., McBride, J., McCarville, T., McGrew, L., Menapace, J., Mertens, E., Murray, J., Neumann, J., Newton, M., Opsahl, P., Padilla, E., Parham, T., Parrish, G., Petty, C., Polk, M., Powell, C., Reinbachs, I., Rinnert, R., Riordan, B., Ross, G., Robert, V., Tobin, M., Sailors, S., Saunders, R., Schmitt, M., Shaw, M., Singh, M., Spaeth, M., Stephens, A., Tietbohl, G., Tuck, J., Van Wonterghem, B., Vidal, R., Wegner, P., Whitman, P., Williams, K., Winward, K., Work, K., Wallace, R., Nobile, A., Bono, M., Day, B., Elliott, J., Hatch, D., Louis, H., Manzenares, R., O'Brien, D., Papin, P., Pierce, T., Rivera, G., Ruppe, J., Sandoval, D., Schmidt, D., Valdez, L., Zapata, K., MacGowan, B., Eckart, M., Hsing, W., Springer, P., Hammel, B., Moses, E., Miller, G., Landen, O. L., Glenzer, S., Froula, D., Dewald, E., Suter, L. J., Schneider, M., Hinkel, D., Fernandez, J., Kline, J., Goldman, S., Braun, D., Celliers, P., Moon, S., Robey, H., Lanier, N., Glendinning, G., Blue, B., Wilde, B., Jones, O., Schein, J., Divol, L., Kalantar, D., Campbell, K., Holder, J., McDonald, J., Niemann, C., Mackinnon, A., Collins, R., Bradley, D., Eggert, J., Hicks, D., Gregori, G., Kirkwood, R., Young, B., Foster, J., Hansen, F., Perry, T., Munro, D., Baldis, H., Grim, G., Heeter, R., Hegelich, B., Montgomery, D., Rochau, G., Olson, R., Turner, R., Workman, J., Berger, R., Cohen, B., Kruer, W., Langdon, B., Langer, S., Meezan, N., Rose, H., Still, B., Williams, E., Dodd, E., Edwards, J., Monteil, M. C., Stevenson, M., Thomas, B., Coker, R., Magelssen, G., Rosen, P., Stry, P., Woods, D., Weber, S., Alvarez, S., Armstrong, G., Bahr, R., Bourgade, J. L., Bower, D., Celeste, J., Chrisp, M., Compton, S., Cox, J., Constantin, C., Costa, R., Duncan, J., Ellis, A., Emig, J., Gautier, C., Greenwood, A., Griffith, R., Holdner, F., Holtmeier, G., Hargrove, D., James, T., Kamperschroer, J., Kimbrough, J., Landon, M., Lee, D., Malone, R., May, M., Montelongo, S., Moody, J., Ng, E., Nikitin, A., Pellinen, D., Piston, K., Poole, M., Rekow, V., Rhodes, M., Shepherd, R., Shiromizu, S., Voloshin, D., Warrick, A., Watts, P., Weber, F., Young, P., Arnold, P., Atherton, L., Bardsley, G., Bonanno, R., Borger, T., Bowers, M., Bryant, R., Buckman, S., Burkhart, S., Cooper, F., Dixit, S., Erbert, G., Eder, D., Ehrlich, B., Felker, B., Fornes, J., Frieders, G., Gardner, S., Gates, C., Gonzalez, M., Grace, S., Hall, T., Haynam, C., Heestand, G., Henesian, M., Hermann, M., Hermes, G., Huber, S., Jancaitis, K., Johnson, S., Kauffman, B., Kelleher, T., Kohut, T., Koniges, A. E., Labiak, T., Latray, D., Lee, A., Lund, D., Mahavandi, S., Manes, K. R., Marshall, C., McBride, J., McCarville, T., McGrew, L., Menapace, J., Mertens, E., Murray, J., Neumann, J., Newton, M., Opsahl, P., Padilla, E., Parham, T., Parrish, G., Petty, C., Polk, M., Powell, C., Reinbachs, I., Rinnert, R., Riordan, B., Ross, G., Robert, V., Tobin, M., Sailors, S., Saunders, R., Schmitt, M., Shaw, M., Singh, M., Spaeth, M., Stephens, A., Tietbohl, G., Tuck, J., Van Wonterghem, B., Vidal, R., Wegner, P., Whitman, P., Williams, K., Winward, K., Work, K., Wallace, R., Nobile, A., Bono, M., Day, B., Elliott, J., Hatch, D., Louis, H., Manzenares, R., O'Brien, D., Papin, P., Pierce, T., Rivera, G., Ruppe, J., Sandoval, D., Schmidt, D., Valdez, L., Zapata, K., MacGowan, B., Eckart, M., Hsing, W., Springer, P., Hammel, B., Moses, E., and Miller, G.

Abstract

A first set of shock propagation, laser-plasma interaction, hohlraum energetics and hydrodynamic experiments have been performed using the first 4 beams of the National Ignition Facility (NIF), in support of indirect drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) and high energy density physics.

Published
2006

21. Publisher’s Note: Demonstration of Ignition Radiation Temperatures in Indirect-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Hohlraums [Phys. Rev. Lett.106, 085004 (2011)]

Author

Glenzer, S. H., primary, MacGowan, B. J., additional, Meezan, N. B., additional, Adams, P. A., additional, Alfonso, J. B., additional, Alger, E. T., additional, Alherz, Z., additional, Alvarez, L. F., additional, Alvarez, S. S., additional, Amick, P. V., additional, Andersson, K. S., additional, Andrews, S. D., additional, Antonini, G. J., additional, Arnold, P. A., additional, Atkinson, D. P., additional, Auyang, L., additional, Azevedo, S. G., additional, Balaoing, B. N. M., additional, Baltz, J. A., additional, Barbosa, F., additional, Bardsley, G. W., additional, Barker, D. A., additional, Barnes, A. I., additional, Baron, A., additional, Beeler, R. G., additional, Beeman, B. V., additional, Belk, L. R., additional, Bell, J. C., additional, Bell, P. M., additional, Berger, R. L., additional, Bergonia, M. A., additional, Bernardez, L. J., additional, Berzins, L. V., additional, Bettenhausen, R. C., additional, Bhandarkar, S. D., additional, Bishop, C. L., additional, Bond, E. J., additional, Bopp, D. R., additional, Borgman, J. A., additional, Bower, J. R., additional, Bowers, G. A., additional, Bowers, M. W., additional, Boyle, D. T., additional, Bradley, D. K., additional, Bragg, J. L., additional, Braucht, J., additional, Brinkerhoff, D. L., additional, Browning, D. F., additional, Brunton, G. K., additional, Burkhart, S. C., additional, Burns, S. R., additional, Burns, K. E., additional, Burr, B., additional, Burrows, L. M., additional, Butlin, R. K., additional, Cahayag, N. J., additional, Callahan, D. A., additional, Cardinale, P. S., additional, Carey, R. W., additional, Carlson, J. W., additional, Casey, A. D., additional, Castro, C., additional, Celeste, J. R., additional, Chakicherla, A. Y., additional, Chambers, F. W., additional, Chan, C., additional, Chandrasekaran, H., additional, Chang, C., additional, Chapman, R. F., additional, Charron, K., additional, Chen, Y., additional, Christensen, M. J., additional, Churby, A. J., additional, Clancy, T. J., additional, Cline, B. D., additional, Clowdus, L. C., additional, Cocherell, D. G., additional, Coffield, F. E., additional, Cohen, S. J., additional, Costa, R. L., additional, Cox, J. R., additional, Curnow, G. M., additional, Dailey, M. J., additional, Danforth, P. M., additional, Darbee, R., additional, Datte, P. S., additional, Davis, J. A., additional, Deis, G. A., additional, Demaret, R. D., additional, Dewald, E. L., additional, Di Nicola, P., additional, Di Nicola, J. M., additional, Divol, L., additional, Dixit, S., additional, Dobson, D. B., additional, Doppner, T., additional, Driscoll, J. D., additional, Dugorepec, J., additional, Duncan, J. J., additional, DuPuy, P. C., additional, Dzenitis, E. G., additional, Eckart, M. J., additional, Edson, S. L., additional, Edwards, G. J., additional, Edwards, M. J., additional, Edwards, O. D., additional, Edwards, P. W., additional, Ellefson, J. C., additional, Ellerbee, C. H., additional, Erbert, G. V., additional, Estes, C. M., additional, Fabyan, W. J., additional, Fallejo, R. N., additional, Fedorov, M., additional, Felker, B., additional, Fink, J. T., additional, Finney, M. D., additional, Finnie, L. F., additional, Fischer, M. J., additional, Fisher, J. M., additional, Fishler, B. T., additional, Florio, J. W., additional, Foxworthy, C. B., additional, Franks, R. M., additional, Frazier, T., additional, Frieder, G., additional, Fung, T., additional, Gawinski, G. N., additional, Gibson, C. R., additional, Giraldez, E., additional, Glenn, S. M., additional, Golick, B. P., additional, Gonzales, H., additional, Gonzales, S. A., additional, Gonzales, M. J., additional, Griffin, K. L., additional, Grippen, J., additional, Gross, S. M., additional, Gschweng, P. H., additional, Gururangan, G., additional, Gu, K., additional, Haan, S. W., additional, Hahn, S. R., additional, Haid, B. J., additional, Hamblen, J. E., additional, Hammel, B. A., additional, Hamza, A. V., additional, Hardy, D. L., additional, Hart, D. R., additional, Hartley, R. G., additional, Haynam, C. A., additional, Heestand, G. M., additional, Hermann, M. R., additional, Hermes, G. L., additional, Hey, D. S., additional, Hibbard, R. L., additional, Hicks, D. G., additional, Hinkel, D. E., additional, Hipple, D. L., additional, Hitchcock, J. D., additional, Hodtwalker, D. L., additional, Holder, J. P., additional, Hollis, J. D., additional, Holtmeier, G. M., additional, Huber, S. R., additional, Huey, A. W., additional, Hulsey, D. N., additional, Hunter, S. L., additional, Huppler, T. R., additional, Hutton, M. S., additional, Izumi, N., additional, Jackson, J. L., additional, Jackson, M. A., additional, Jancaitis, K. S., additional, Jedlovec, D. R., additional, Johnson, B., additional, Johnson, M. C., additional, Johnson, T., additional, Johnston, M. P., additional, Jones, O. S., additional, Kalantar, D. H., additional, Kamperschroer, J. H., additional, Kauffman, R. L., additional, Keating, G. A., additional, Kegelmeyer, L. M., additional, Kenitzer, S. L., additional, Kimbrough, J. R., additional, King, K., additional, Kirkwood, R. K., additional, Klingmann, J. L., additional, Knittel, K. M., additional, Kohut, T. R., additional, Koka, K. G., additional, Kramer, S. W., additional, Krammen, J. E., additional, Krauter, K. G., additional, Krauter, G. W., additional, Krieger, E. K., additional, Kroll, J. J., additional, La Fortune, K. N., additional, Lagin, L. J., additional, Lakamsani, V. K., additional, Landen, O. L., additional, Lane, S. W., additional, Langdon, A. B., additional, Langer, S. H., additional, Lao, N., additional, Larson, D. W., additional, Latray, D. A., additional, Lau, G. T., additional, Le Pape, S., additional, Lechleiter, B. L., additional, Lee, Y., additional, Lee, T. L., additional, Li, J., additional, Liebman, J. A., additional, Lindl, J. D., additional, Locke, S. F., additional, Loey, H. K., additional, London, R. A., additional, Lopez, F. J., additional, Lord, D. M., additional, Lowe-Webb, R. R., additional, Lown, J. G., additional, Ludwigsen, A. P., additional, Lum, N. W., additional, Lyons, R. R., additional, Ma, T., additional, MacKinnon, A. J., additional, Magat, M. D., additional, Maloy, D. T., additional, Malsbury, T. N., additional, Markham, G., additional, Marquez, R. M., additional, Marsh, A. A., additional, Marshall, C. D., additional, Marshall, S. R., additional, Maslennikov, I. L., additional, Mathisen, D. G., additional, Mauger, G. J., additional, Mauvais, M.-Y., additional, McBride, J. A., additional, McCarville, T., additional, McCloud, J. B., additional, McGrew, A., additional, McHale, B., additional, MacPhee, A. G., additional, Meeker, J. F., additional, Merill, J. S., additional, Mertens, E. P., additional, Michel, P. A., additional, Miller, M. G., additional, Mills, T. E., additional, Milovich, J. L., additional, Miramontes-Ortiz, R., additional, Montesanti, R. C., additional, Montoya, M. M., additional, Moody, J., additional, Moody, J. D., additional, Moreno, K. A., additional, Morris, J., additional, Morriston, K. M., additional, Nelson, J. R., additional, Neto, M., additional, Neumann, J. D., additional, Ng, E., additional, Ngo, Q. M., additional, Olejniczak, B. L., additional, Olson, R. E., additional, Orsi, N. L., additional, Owens, M. W., additional, Padilla, E. H., additional, Pannell, T. M., additional, Parham, T. G., additional, Patterson, R. W., additional, Pavel, G., additional, Prasad, R. R., additional, Pendleton, D., additional, Penko, F. A., additional, Pepmeier, B. L., additional, Petersen, D. E., additional, Phillips, T. W., additional, Pigg, D., additional, Piston, K. W., additional, Pletcher, K. D., additional, Powell, C. L., additional, Radousky, H. B., additional, Raimondi, B. S., additional, Ralph, J. E., additional, Rampke, R. L., additional, Reed, R. K., additional, Reid, W. A., additional, Rekow, V. V., additional, Reynolds, J. L., additional, Rhodes, J. J., additional, Richardson, M. J., additional, Rinnert, R. J., additional, Riordan, B. P., additional, Rivenes, A. S., additional, Rivera, A. T., additional, Roberts, C. J., additional, Robinson, J. A., additional, Robinson, R. B., additional, Robison, S. R., additional, Rodriguez, O. R., additional, Rogers, S. P., additional, Rosen, M. D., additional, Ross, G. F., additional, Runkel, M., additional, Runtal, A. S., additional, Sacks, R. A., additional, Sailors, S. F., additional, Salmon, J. T., additional, Salmonson, J. D., additional, Saunders, R. L., additional, Schaffer, J. R., additional, Schindler, T. M., additional, Schmitt, M. J., additional, Schneider, M. B., additional, Segraves, K. S., additional, Shaw, M. J., additional, Sheldrick, M. E., additional, Shelton, R. T., additional, Shiflett, M. K., additional, Shiromizu, S. J., additional, Shor, M., additional, Silva, L. L., additional, Silva, S. A., additional, Skulina, K. M., additional, Smauley, D. A., additional, Smith, B. E., additional, Smith, L. K., additional, Solomon, A. L., additional, Sommer, S., additional, Soto, J. G., additional, Spafford, N. I., additional, Speck, D. E., additional, Springer, P. T., additional, Stadermann, M., additional, Stanley, F., additional, Stone, T. G., additional, Stout, E. A., additional, Stratton, P. L., additional, Strauser, R. J., additional, Suter, L. J., additional, Sweet, W., additional, Swisher, M. F., additional, Tappero, J. D., additional, Tassano, J. B., additional, Taylor, J. S., additional, Tekle, E. A., additional, Thai, C., additional, Thomas, C. A., additional, Thomas, A., additional, Throop, A. L., additional, Tietbohl, G. L., additional, Tillman, J. M., additional, Town, R. P. J., additional, Townsend, S. L., additional, Tribbey, K. L., additional, Trummer, D. J., additional, Truong, J. H., additional, Vaher, J. L., additional, Valadez, M. C., additional, Van Arsdall, P. J., additional, Van Prooyen, A. J., additional, Vergel de Dios, E. O., additional, Vergino, M. D., additional, Vernon, S. P., additional, Vickers, J. L., additional, Villanueva, G. T., additional, Vitalich, M. A., additional, Vonhof, S. A., additional, Wade, F. E., additional, Wallace, R. J., additional, Warren, C. T., additional, Warrick, A. L., additional, Watkins, J., additional, Weaver, S., additional, Wegner, P. J., additional, Weingart, M. A., additional, Wen, J., additional, White, K. S., additional, Whitman, P. K., additional, Widmann, K., additional, Widmayer, C. C., additional, Wilhelmsen, K., additional, Williams, E. A., additional, Williams, W. H., additional, Willis, L., additional, Wilson, E. F., additional, Wilson, B. A., additional, Witte, M. C., additional, Work, K., additional, Yang, P. S., additional, Young, B. K., additional, Youngblood, K. P., additional, Zacharias, R. A., additional, Zapata, P. G., additional, Zhang, H., additional, Zielinski, J. S., additional, Kline, J. L., additional, Kyrala, G. A., additional, Niemann, C., additional, Kilkenny, J. D., additional, Nikroo, A., additional, Van Wonterghem, B. M., additional, Atherton, L. J., additional, and Moses, E. I., additional

Published
2011
Full Text
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22. Demonstration of Ignition Radiation Temperatures in Indirect-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Hohlraums

Author

Glenzer, S. H., primary, MacGowan, B. J., additional, Meezan, N. B., additional, Adams, P. A., additional, Alfonso, J. B., additional, Alger, E. T., additional, Alherz, Z., additional, Alvarez, L. F., additional, Alvarez, S. S., additional, Amick, P. V., additional, Andersson, K. S., additional, Andrews, S. D., additional, Antonini, G. J., additional, Arnold, P. A., additional, Atkinson, D. P., additional, Auyang, L., additional, Azevedo, S. G., additional, Balaoing, B. N. M., additional, Baltz, J. A., additional, Barbosa, F., additional, Bardsley, G. W., additional, Barker, D. A., additional, Barnes, A. I., additional, Baron, A., additional, Beeler, R. G., additional, Beeman, B. V., additional, Belk, L. R., additional, Bell, J. C., additional, Bell, P. M., additional, Berger, R. L., additional, Bergonia, M. A., additional, Bernardez, L. J., additional, Berzins, L. V., additional, Bettenhausen, R. C., additional, Bezerides, L., additional, Bhandarkar, S. D., additional, Bishop, C. L., additional, Bond, E. J., additional, Bopp, D. R., additional, Borgman, J. A., additional, Bower, J. R., additional, Bowers, G. A., additional, Bowers, M. W., additional, Boyle, D. T., additional, Bradley, D. K., additional, Bragg, J. L., additional, Braucht, J., additional, Brinkerhoff, D. L., additional, Browning, D. F., additional, Brunton, G. K., additional, Burkhart, S. C., additional, Burns, S. R., additional, Burns, K. E., additional, Burr, B., additional, Burrows, L. M., additional, Butlin, R. K., additional, Cahayag, N. J., additional, Callahan, D. A., additional, Cardinale, P. S., additional, Carey, R. W., additional, Carlson, J. W., additional, Casey, A. D., additional, Castro, C., additional, Celeste, J. R., additional, Chakicherla, A. Y., additional, Chambers, F. W., additional, Chan, C., additional, Chandrasekaran, H., additional, Chang, C., additional, Chapman, R. F., additional, Charron, K., additional, Chen, Y., additional, Christensen, M. J., additional, Churby, A. J., additional, Clancy, T. J., additional, Cline, B. D., additional, Clowdus, L. C., additional, Cocherell, D. G., additional, Coffield, F. E., additional, Cohen, S. J., additional, Costa, R. L., additional, Cox, J. R., additional, Curnow, G. M., additional, Dailey, M. J., additional, Danforth, P. M., additional, Darbee, R., additional, Datte, P. S., additional, Davis, J. A., additional, Deis, G. A., additional, Demaret, R. D., additional, Dewald, E. L., additional, Di Nicola, P., additional, Di Nicola, J. M., additional, Divol, L., additional, Dixit, S., additional, Dobson, D. B., additional, Doppner, T., additional, Driscoll, J. D., additional, Dugorepec, J., additional, Duncan, J. J., additional, Dupuy, P. C., additional, Dzenitis, E. G., additional, Eckart, M. J., additional, Edson, S. L., additional, Edwards, G. J., additional, Edwards, M. J., additional, Edwards, O. D., additional, Edwards, P. W., additional, Ellefson, J. C., additional, Ellerbee, C. H., additional, Erbert, G. V., additional, Estes, C. M., additional, Fabyan, W. J., additional, Fallejo, R. N., additional, Fedorov, M., additional, Felker, B., additional, Fink, J. T, additional, Finney, M. D., additional, Finnie, L. F., additional, Fischer, M. J., additional, Fisher, J. M., additional, Fishler, B. T., additional, Florio, J. W., additional, Forsman, A., additional, Foxworthy, C. B., additional, Franks, R. M., additional, Frazier, T., additional, Frieder, G., additional, Fung, T., additional, Gawinski, G. N., additional, Gibson, C. R., additional, Giraldez, E., additional, Glenn, S. M., additional, Golick, B. P., additional, Gonzales, H., additional, Gonzales, S. A., additional, Gonzalez, M. J., additional, Griffin, K. L., additional, Grippen, J., additional, Gross, S. M., additional, Gschweng, P. H., additional, Gururangan, G., additional, Gu, K., additional, Haan, S. W., additional, Hahn, S. R., additional, Haid, B. J., additional, Hamblen, J. E., additional, Hammel, B. A., additional, Hamza, A. V., additional, Hardy, D. L., additional, Hart, D. R., additional, Hartley, R. G., additional, Haynam, C. A., additional, Heestand, G. M., additional, Hermann, M. R., additional, Hermes, G. L., additional, Hey, D. S., additional, Hibbard, R. L., additional, Hicks, D. G., additional, Hinkel, D. E., additional, Hipple, D. L., additional, Hitchcock, J. D., additional, Hodtwalker, D. L., additional, Holder, J. P., additional, Hollis, J. D., additional, Holtmeier, G. M., additional, Huber, S. R., additional, Huey, A. W., additional, Hulsey, D. N., additional, Hunter, S. L., additional, Huppler, T. R., additional, Hutton, M. S., additional, Izumi, N., additional, Jackson, J. L., additional, Jackson, M. A., additional, Jancaitis, K. S., additional, Jedlovec, D. R., additional, Johnson, B., additional, Johnson, M. C., additional, Johnson, T., additional, Johnston, M. P., additional, Jones, O. S., additional, Kalantar, D. H., additional, Kamperschroer, J. H., additional, Kauffman, R. L., additional, Keating, G. A., additional, Kegelmeyer, L. M., additional, Kenitzer, S. L., additional, Kimbrough, J. R., additional, King, K., additional, Kirkwood, R. K., additional, Klingmann, J. L., additional, Knittel, K. M., additional, Kohut, T. R., additional, Koka, K. G., additional, Kramer, S. W., additional, Krammen, J. E., additional, Krauter, K. G., additional, Krauter, G. W., additional, Krieger, E. K., additional, Kroll, J. J., additional, La Fortune, K. N., additional, Lagin, L. J., additional, Lakamsani, V. K., additional, Landen, O. L., additional, Lane, S. W., additional, Langdon, A. B., additional, Langer, S. H., additional, Lao, N., additional, Larson, D. W., additional, Latray, D., additional, Lau, G. T., additional, Le Pape, S., additional, Lechleiter, B. L., additional, Lee, Y., additional, Lee, T. L., additional, Li, J., additional, Liebman, J. A., additional, Lindl, J. D., additional, Locke, S. F., additional, Loey, H. K., additional, London, R. A., additional, Lopez, F. J., additional, Lord, D. M., additional, Lowe-Webb, R. R., additional, Lown, J. G., additional, Ludwigsen, A. P., additional, Lum, N. W., additional, Lyons, R. R., additional, Ma, T., additional, MacKinnon, A. J., additional, Magat, M. D., additional, Maloy, D. T., additional, Malsbury, T. N., additional, Markham, G., additional, Marquez, R. M., additional, Marsh, A. A., additional, Marshall, C. D., additional, Marshall, S. R., additional, Maslennikov, I. L., additional, Mathisen, D. G., additional, Mauger, G. J., additional, Mauvais, M. -Y., additional, McBride, J. A., additional, McCarville, T., additional, McCloud, J. B., additional, McGrew, A., additional, McHale, B., additional, MacPhee, A. G., additional, Meeker, J. F., additional, Merill, J. S., additional, Mertens, E. P., additional, Michel, P. A., additional, Miller, M. G., additional, Mills, T., additional, Milovich, J. L., additional, Miramontes, R., additional, Montesanti, R. C., additional, Montoya, M. M., additional, Moody, J., additional, Moody, J. D., additional, Moreno, K. A., additional, Morris, J., additional, Morriston, K. M., additional, Nelson, J. R., additional, Neto, M., additional, Neumann, J. D., additional, Ng, E., additional, Ngo, Q. M., additional, Olejniczak, B. L., additional, Olson, R. E., additional, Orsi, N. L., additional, Owens, M. W., additional, Padilla, E. H., additional, Pannell, T. M., additional, Parham, T. G., additional, Patterson, R. W., additional, Pavel, G., additional, Prasad, R. R., additional, Pendlton, D., additional, Penko, F. A., additional, Pepmeier, B. L., additional, Petersen, D. E., additional, Phillips, T. W., additional, Pigg, D., additional, Piston, K. W., additional, Pletcher, K. D., additional, Powell, C. L., additional, Radousky, H. B., additional, Raimondi, B. S., additional, Ralph, J. E., additional, Rampke, R. L., additional, Reed, R. K., additional, Reid, W. A., additional, Rekow, V. V., additional, Reynolds, J. L., additional, Rhodes, J. J., additional, Richardson, M. J., additional, Rinnert, R. J., additional, Riordan, B. P., additional, Rivenes, A. S., additional, Rivera, A. T., additional, Roberts, C. J., additional, Robinson, J. A., additional, Robinson, R. B., additional, Robison, S. R., additional, Rodriguez, O. R., additional, Rogers, S. P., additional, Rosen, M. D., additional, Ross, G. F., additional, Runkel, M., additional, Runtal, A. S., additional, Sacks, R. A., additional, Sailors, S. F., additional, Salmon, J. T., additional, Salmonson, J. D., additional, Saunders, R. L., additional, Schaffer, J. R., additional, Schindler, T. M., additional, Schmitt, M. J., additional, Schneider, M. B., additional, Segraves, K. S., additional, Shaw, M. J., additional, Sheldrick, M. E., additional, Shelton, R. T., additional, Shiflett, M. K., additional, Shiromizu, S. J., additional, Shor, M., additional, Silva, L. L., additional, Silva, S. A., additional, Skulina, K. M., additional, Smauley, D. A., additional, Smith, B. E., additional, Smith, L. K., additional, Solomon, A. L., additional, Sommer, S., additional, Soto, J. G., additional, Spafford, N. I., additional, Speck, D. E., additional, Springer, P. T., additional, Stadermann, M., additional, Stanley, F., additional, Stone, T. G., additional, Stout, E. A., additional, Stratton, P. L., additional, Strausser, R. J., additional, Suter, L. J., additional, Sweet, W., additional, Swisher, M. F., additional, Tappero, J. D., additional, Tassano, J. B., additional, Taylor, J. S., additional, Tekle, E. A., additional, Thai, C., additional, Thomas, C. A., additional, Thomas, A., additional, Throop, A. L., additional, Tietbohl, G. L., additional, Tillman, J. M., additional, Town, R. P. J., additional, Townsend, S. L., additional, Tribbey, K. L., additional, Trummer, D., additional, Truong, J., additional, Vaher, J., additional, Valadez, M., additional, Van Arsdall, P., additional, Van Prooyen, A. J., additional, Vergel de Dios, E. O., additional, Vergino, M. D., additional, Vernon, S. P., additional, Vickers, J. L., additional, Villanueva, G. T., additional, Vitalich, M. A., additional, Vonhof, S. A., additional, Wade, F. E., additional, Wallace, R. J., additional, Warren, C. T., additional, Warrick, A. L., additional, Watkins, J., additional, Weaver, S., additional, Wegner, P. J., additional, Weingart, M. A., additional, Wen, J., additional, White, K. S., additional, Whitman, P. K., additional, Widmann, K., additional, Widmayer, C. C., additional, Wilhelmsen, K., additional, Williams, E. A., additional, Williams, W. H., additional, Willis, L., additional, Wilson, E F., additional, Wilson, B. A., additional, Witte, M. C., additional, Work, K., additional, Yang, P. S., additional, Young, B. K., additional, Youngblood, K. P., additional, Zacharias, R. A., additional, Zaleski, T., additional, Zapata, P. G., additional, Zhang, H., additional, Zielinski, J. S., additional, Kline, J. L., additional, Kyrala, G. A., additional, Niemann, C., additional, Kilkenny, J. D., additional, Nikroo, A., additional, Van Wonterghem, B. M., additional, Atherton, L. J., additional, and Moses, E. I., additional

Published
2011
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25. The first target experiments on the National Ignition Facility

Author

Landen, O. L., primary, Glenzer, S. H., additional, Froula, D. H., additional, Dewald, E. L., additional, Suter, L. J., additional, Schneider, M. B., additional, Hinkel, D. E., additional, Fernandez, J. C., additional, Kline, J. L., additional, Goldman, S. R., additional, Braun, D. G., additional, Celliers, P. M., additional, Moon, S. J., additional, Robey, H. S., additional, Lanier, N. E., additional, Glendinning, S. G., additional, Blue, B. E., additional, Wilde, B. H., additional, Jones, O. S., additional, Schein, J., additional, Divol, L., additional, Kalantar, D. H., additional, Campbell, K. M., additional, Holder, J. P., additional, McDonald, J. W., additional, Niemann, C., additional, Mackinnon, A. J., additional, Collins, G. W., additional, Bradley, D. K., additional, Eggert, J. H., additional, Hicks, D. G., additional, Gregori, G., additional, Kirkwood, R. K., additional, Young, B. K., additional, Foster, J. M., additional, Hansen, J. F., additional, Perry, T. S., additional, Munro, D. H., additional, Baldis, H. A., additional, Grim, G. P., additional, Heeter, R. F., additional, Hegelich, M. B., additional, Montgomery, D. S., additional, Rochau, G. A., additional, Olson, R. E., additional, Turner, R. E., additional, Workman, J. B., additional, Berger, R. L., additional, Cohen, B. I., additional, Kruer, W. L., additional, Langdon, A. B., additional, Langer, S. H., additional, Meezan, N. B., additional, Rose, H. A., additional, Still, C. H., additional, Williams, E. A., additional, Dodd, E. S., additional, Edwards, M. J., additional, Monteil, M.-C., additional, Stevenson, R. M., additional, Thomas, B. R., additional, Coker, R. F., additional, Magelssen, G. R., additional, Rosen, P. A., additional, Stry, P. E., additional, Woods, D., additional, Weber, S. V., additional, Young, P. E., additional, Alvarez, S., additional, Armstrong, G., additional, Bahr, R., additional, Bourgade, J.-L., additional, Bower, D., additional, Celeste, J., additional, Chrisp, M., additional, Compton, S., additional, Cox, J., additional, Constantin, C., additional, Costa, R., additional, Duncan, J., additional, Ellis, A., additional, Emig, J., additional, Gautier, C., additional, Greenwood, A., additional, Griffith, R., additional, Holdner, F., additional, Holtmeier, G., additional, Hargrove, D., additional, James, T., additional, Kamperschroer, J., additional, Kimbrough, J., additional, Landon, M., additional, Lee, F. D., additional, Malone, R., additional, May, M., additional, Montelongo, S., additional, Moody, J., additional, Ng, E., additional, Nikitin, A., additional, Pellinen, D., additional, Piston, K., additional, Poole, M., additional, Rekow, V., additional, Rhodes, M., additional, Shepherd, R., additional, Shiromizu, S., additional, Voloshin, D., additional, Warrick, A., additional, Watts, P., additional, Weber, F., additional, Young, P., additional, Arnold, P., additional, Atherton, L., additional, Bardsley, G., additional, Bonanno, R., additional, Borger, T., additional, Bowers, M., additional, Bryant, R., additional, Buckman, S., additional, Burkhart, S., additional, Cooper, F., additional, Dixit, S. N., additional, Erbert, G., additional, Eder, D. C., additional, Ehrlich, R. E., additional, Felker, B., additional, Fornes, J., additional, Frieders, G., additional, Gardner, S., additional, Gates, C., additional, Gonzalez, M., additional, Grace, S., additional, Hall, T., additional, Haynam, C. A., additional, Heestand, G., additional, Henesian, M. A., additional, Hermann, M., additional, Hermes, G., additional, Huber, S., additional, Jancaitis, K., additional, Johnson, S., additional, Kauffman, B., additional, Kelleher, T., additional, Kohut, T., additional, Koniges, A. E., additional, Labiak, T., additional, Latray, D., additional, Lee, A., additional, Lund, D., additional, Mahavandi, S., additional, Manes, K. R., additional, Marshall, C., additional, McBride, J., additional, McCarville, T., additional, McGrew, L., additional, Menapace, J., additional, Mertens, E., additional, Murray, J., additional, Neumann, J., additional, Newton, M., additional, Opsahl, P., additional, Padilla, E., additional, Parham, T., additional, Parrish, G., additional, Petty, C., additional, Polk, M., additional, Powell, C., additional, Reinbachs, I., additional, Rinnert, R., additional, Riordan, B., additional, Ross, G., additional, Robert, V., additional, Tobin, M., additional, Sailors, S., additional, Saunders, R., additional, Schmitt, M., additional, Shaw, M., additional, Singh, M., additional, Spaeth, M., additional, Stephens, A., additional, Tietbohl, G., additional, Tuck, J., additional, Van Wonterghem, B. M., additional, Vidal, R., additional, Wegner, P. J., additional, Whitman, P., additional, Williams, K., additional, Winward, K., additional, Work, K., additional, Wallace, R., additional, Nobile, A., additional, Bono, M., additional, Day, B., additional, Elliott, J., additional, Hatch, D., additional, Louis, H., additional, Manzenares, R., additional, O'Brien, D., additional, Papin, P., additional, Pierce, T., additional, Rivera, G., additional, Ruppe, J., additional, Sandoval, D., additional, Schmidt, D., additional, Valdez, L., additional, Zapata, K., additional, MacGowan, B. J., additional, Eckart, M. J., additional, Hsing, W. W., additional, Springer, P. T., additional, Hammel, B. A., additional, Moses, E. I., additional, and Miller, G. H., additional

Published
2006
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27. Testing the validity of erythema detection algorithms.

Author

Riordan B, Sprigle S, and Linden M

Abstract

Dermatology has quantified skin color for monitoring progress of treatments. The most common and effective means of erythema detection is visual inspection of the skin. However, for people with darkly pigmented skin, erythema can be masked by melanin. Tissue Reflectance Spectroscopy (TRS) is a noninvasive method of quantifying skin color. Most commonly, TRS quantifies erythema caused by cosmetics, topical ointments, UV light, or other irritants. Recently, TRS has been used to characterize the presence of erythema due to reactive hyperemia or Stage I pressure ulcers. The objective of this study was to compare the reliability and validity of erythema detection algorithms by determining their sensitivity and specificity. Two algorithms, Diffey and Helen Hayes Hospital (HHH), had sensitivity exceeding 85% and specificity exceeding 75%, but most algorithms demonstrated adequate validity across all subjects. The validity of the HHH algorithm did not change with the skin pigmentation of the subject. The results of this comparison will be useful to researchers interested in using TRS to detect erythema in people with different skin pigment levels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2001

29. The first experiments on the national ignition facility

Author

Landen, O., Glenzer, S., Froula, D., Dewald, E., Suter, L., Schneider, M., Hinkel, D., Fernandez, J., Kline, J., Goldman, S., Braun, D., Celliers, P., Moon, S., Robey, H., Lanier, N., Glendinning, G., Blue, B., Wilde, B., Jones, O., Schein, J., Divol, L., Kalantar, D., Campbell, K., Holder, J., McDonald, J., Niemann, C., Mackinnon, A., Collins, R., Bradley, D., Eggert, J., Hicks, D., Gregori, G., Kirkwood, R., Niemann, C., Young, B., Foster, J., Hansen, F., Perry, T., Munro, D., Baldis, H., Grim, G., Heeter, R., Hegelich, B., Montgomery, D., Rochau, G., Olson, R., Turner, R., Workman, J., Berger, R., Cohen, B., Kruer, W., Langdon, B., Langer, S., Meezan, N., Rose, H., Still, B., Williams, E., Dodd, E., Edwards, J., Monteil, M.-C., Stevenson, M., Thomas, B., Coker, R., Magelssen, G., Rosen, P., Stry, P., Woods, D., Weber, S., Alvarez, S., Armstrong, G., Bahr, R., Bourgade, J.-L., Bower, D., Celeste, J., Chrisp, M., Compton, S., Cox, J., Constantin, C., Costa, R., Duncan, J., Ellis, A., Emig, J., Gautier, C., Greenwood, A., Griffith, R., Holdner, F., Holtmeier, G., Hargrove, D., James, T., Kamperschroer, J., Kimbrough, J., Landon, M., Lee, D., Malone, R., May, M., Montelongo, S., Moody, J., Ng, E., Nikitin, A., Pellinen, D., Piston, K., Poole, M., Rekow, V., Rhodes, M., Shepherd, R., Shiromizu, S., Voloshin, D., Warrick, A., Watts, P., Weber, F., Young, P., Arnold, P., Atherton, L., Bardsley, G., Bonanno, R., Borger, T., Bowers, M., Bryant, R., Buckman, S., Burkhart, S., Cooper, F., Dixit, S., Erbert, G., Eder, D., Ehrlich, B., Felker, B., Fornes, J., Frieders, G., Gardner, S., Gates, C., Gonzalez, M., Grace, S., Hall, T., Haynam, C., Heestand, G., Henesian, M., Hermann, M., Hermes, G., Huber, S., Jancaitis, K., Johnson, S., Kauffman, B., Kelleher, T., Kohut, T., Koniges, A., Labiak, T., Latray, D., Lee, A., Lund, D., Mahavandi, S., Manes, K., Marshall, C., McBride, J., McCarville, T., McGrew, L., Menapace, J., Mertens, E., Munro, D., Murray, J., Neumann, J., Newton, M., Opsahl, P., Padilla, E., Parham, T., Parrish, G., Petty, C., Polk, M., Powell, C., Reinbachs, I., Rinnert, R., Riordan, B., Ross, G., Robert, V., Tobin, M., Sailors, S., Saunders, R., Schmitt, M., Shaw, M., Singh, M., Spaeth, M., Stephens, A., Tietbohl, G., Tuck, J., Van Wonterghem, B., Vidal, R., Wegner, P., Whitman, P., Williams, K., Winward, K., Work, K., Wallace, R., Nobile, A., Bono, M., Day, B., Elliott, J., Hatch, D., Louis, H., Manzenares, R., O'Brien, D., Papin, P., Pierce, T., Rivera, G., Ruppe, J., Sandoval, D., Schmidt, D., Valdez, L., Zapata, K., MacGowan, B., Eckart, M., Hsing, W., Springer, P., Hammel, B., Moses, E., and Miller, G.

Abstract

A first set of shock propagation, laser-plasma interaction, hohlraum energetics and hydrodynamic experiments have been performed using the first 4 beams of the National Ignition Facility (NIF), in support of indirect drive Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) and High Energy Density Physics.

Published
2006

30. Progress in long scale length laser-plasma interactions

Author

Glenzer, S. H., Arnold, P., Bardsley, G., Berger, R. L., Bonanno, G., Borger, T., Bower, D. E., Bowers, M., Bryant, R., Buckman, S., Burkhart, S. C., Campbell, K., Chrisp, M. P., Cohen, B. I., Constantin, C., Cooper, F., Cox, J., Dewald, E., Divol, L., Dixit, S., Duncan, J., Eder, D., Edwards, J., Erbert, G., Felker, B., Fornes, J., Frieders, G., Dustin Froula, Gardner, S. D., Gates, C., Gonzalez, M., Grace, S., Gregori, G., Greenwood, A., Griffith, R., Hall, T., Hammel, B. A., Haynam, C., Heestand, G., Henesian, M., Hermes, G., Hinkel, D., Holder, J., Holdner, F., Holtmeier, G., Hsing, W., Huber, S., James, T., Johnson, S., Jones, O. S., Kalantar, D., Kamperschroer, J. H., Kauffman, R., Kelleher, T., Knight, J., Kirkwood, R. K., Kruer, W. L., Labiak, W., Landen, O. L., Langdon, A. B., Langer, S., Latray, D., Lee, A., Lee, F. D., Lund, D., Macgowan, B., Marshall, S., Mcbride, J., Mccarville, T., Mcgrew, L., Mackinnon, A. J., Mahavandi, S., Manes, K., Marshall, C., Menapace, J., Mertens, E., Meezan, N., Miller, G., Montelongo, S., Moody, J. D., Moses, E., Munro, D., Murray, J., Neumann, J., Newton, M., Ng, E., Niemann, C., Nikitin, A., Opsahl, P., Padilla, E., Parham, T., Parrish, G., Petty, C., Polk, M., Powell, C., Reinbachs, I., Rekow, V., Rinnert, R., and Riordan, B.

Subjects
Physics::Plasma Physics
Abstract

The first experiments on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) have employed the first four beams to measure propagation and laser backscattering losses in large ignition-size plasmas. Gas-filled targets between 2 mm and 7 mm length have been heated from one side by overlapping the focal spots of the four beams from one quad operated at 351 nm (3ω) with a total intensity of 2×1015W cm-2. The targets were filled with 1 atm of CO2 producing of up to 7 mm long homogeneously heated plasmas with densities of ne = 6 × 1020cm-3 and temperatures of Te = 2 keV. The high energy in a NIF quad of beams of 16kJ, illuminating the target from one direction, creates unique conditions for the study of laser plasma interactions at scale lengths not previously accessible. The propagation through the large-scale plasma was measured with a gated x-ray imager that was filtered for 3.5 keVx rays. These data indicate that the beams interact with the full length of this ignition-scale plasma during the last ∼1 ns of the experiment. During that time, the full aperture measurements of the stimulated Brillouin scattering and stimulated Raman scattering show scattering into the four focusing lenses of 3% for the smallest length (∼2 mm), increasing to 10-12% for ∼7 mm. These results demonstrate the NIF experimental capabilities and further provide a benchmark for three-dimensional modeling of the laser-plasma interactions at ignition-size scale lengths.

33. High dynamic range temporal contrast measurement and characterization of oscillators for seeding high energy petawatt laser systems.

Author

Alessi, D., Spinka, T., Betts, S., Kanz, V. K., Sigurdsson, R., Riordan, B., Crane, J. K., and Haefner, C.

Abstract

We have measured the temporal contrast and performance of oscillators to determine their feasibility for future ultra-high-contrast experiments on the Advanced Radiographic Capability at the National Ignition Facility. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
2012

37. Long-term effects of alcohol consumption on anxiety in adults: A systematic review.

Author

D'Aquino S, Kumar A, Riordan B, and Callinan S

Subjects
Humans, Adult, Anxiety Disorders epidemiology, Anxiety Disorders psychology, Alcohol Drinking epidemiology, Alcohol Drinking psychology, Anxiety epidemiology, Anxiety psychology
Abstract

Objective: Despite the high prevalence and comorbidity of alcohol consumption and anxiety, it is unclear whether alcohol consumption influences long-term anxiety. This study aimed to systematically review the literature on the long-term longitudinal effects of alcohol consumption on anxiety in adults., Methods: EMBASE, PsychInfo, Medline, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched from inception to April 12th, 2024. Articles analysing the relationship between alcohol consumption and anxiety symptoms or anxiety disorder diagnosis at least three-months later in adults were eligible. Articles were screened and extracted by two independent reviewers with study quality assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool., Results: From 884 records, eight studies of mixed quality met inclusion criteria. One study using a sample representative of the USA population found low volume consumption was associated with lower long-term anxiety. All other studies used a convenience sample or a specific medical population sample. The significance and direction of the relationship between alcohol consumption and long-term anxiety in these studies varied, likely due to differences in alcohol consumption thresholds used and populations studied., Conclusions: A paucity of research on the longitudinal effects of alcohol consumption on anxiety was found, highlighting a significant gap in the research literature. Furthermore, existing research, primarily focussed on clinical subpopulations, has yielded mixed results. Further research is needed to explore the longitudinal dose dependent impact of alcohol consumption on anxiety using samples representative of national populations., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)

Published
2024
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38. How to apply zero-shot learning to text data in substance use research: An overview and tutorial with media data.

Author

Riordan B, Bonela AA, He Z, Nibali A, Anderson-Luxford D, and Kuntsche E

Subjects
Humans, Machine Learning, Social Media, Substance-Related Disorders
Abstract

A vast amount of media-related text data is generated daily in the form of social media posts, news stories or academic articles. These text data provide opportunities for researchers to analyse and understand how substance-related issues are being discussed. The main methods to analyse large text data (content analyses or specifically trained deep-learning models) require substantial manual annotation and resources. A machine-learning approach called 'zero-shot learning' may be quicker, more flexible and require fewer resources. Zero-shot learning uses models trained on large, unlabelled (or weakly labelled) data sets to classify previously unseen data into categories on which the model has not been specifically trained. This means that a pre-existing zero-shot learning model can be used to analyse media-related text data without the need for task-specific annotation or model training. This approach may be particularly important for analysing data that is time critical. This article describes the relatively new concept of zero-shot learning and how it can be applied to text data in substance use research, including a brief practical tutorial., (© 2024 The Authors. Addiction published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for the Study of Addiction.)

Published
2024
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39. Adaptation and qualitative evaluation of the BETTER intervention for chronic disease prevention and screening by public health nurses in low income neighbourhoods: views of community residents.

Author

O'Brien MA, Lofters A, Wall B, Elliott R, Makuwaza T, Pietrusiak MA, Grunfeld E, Riordan B, Snider C, Pinto AD, Manca D, Sopcak N, Cornacchi SD, Huizinga J, Sivayoganathan K, Donnelly PD, Selby P, Kyle R, Rabeneck L, Baxter NN, Tinmouth J, and Paszat L

Subjects
Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Chronic Disease, Delivery of Health Care, Ontario, Poverty, Nurses, Public Health
Abstract

Background: The BETTER intervention is an effective comprehensive evidence-based program for chronic disease prevention and screening (CDPS) delivered by trained prevention practitioners (PPs), a new role in primary care. An adapted program, BETTER HEALTH, delivered by public health nurses as PPs for community residents in low income neighbourhoods, was recently shown to be effective in improving CDPS actions. To obtain a nuanced understanding about the CDPS needs of community residents and how the BETTER HEALTH intervention was perceived by residents, we studied how the intervention was adapted to a public health setting then conducted a post-visit qualitative evaluation by community residents through focus groups and interviews., Methods: We first used the ADAPT-ITT model to adapt BETTER for a public health setting in Ontario, Canada. For the post-PP visit qualitative evaluation, we asked community residents who had received a PP visit, about steps they had taken to improve their physical and mental health and the BETTER HEALTH intervention. For both phases, we conducted focus groups and interviews; transcripts were analyzed using the constant comparative method., Results: Thirty-eight community residents participated in either adaptation (n = 14, 64% female; average age 54 y) or evaluation (n = 24, 83% female; average age 60 y) phases. In both adaptation and evaluation, residents described significant challenges including poverty, social isolation, and daily stress, making chronic disease prevention a lower priority. Adaptation results indicated that residents valued learning about CDPS and would attend a confidential visit with a public health nurse who was viewed as trustworthy. Despite challenges, many recipients of BETTER HEALTH perceived they had achieved at least one personal CDPS goal post PP visit. Residents described key relational aspects of the visit including feeling valued, listened to and being understood by the PP. The PPs also provided practical suggestions to overcome barriers to meeting prevention goals., Conclusions: Residents living in low income neighbourhoods faced daily stress that reduced their capacity to make preventive lifestyle changes. Key adapted features of BETTER HEALTH such as public health nurses as PPs were highly supported by residents. The intervention was perceived valuable for the community by providing access to disease prevention., Trial Registration: #NCT03052959, 10/02/2017., (© 2024. The Author(s).)

Published
2024
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40. The prevalence of alcohol references in music and their effect on people's drinking behavior: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author

Alen GD, Anderson-Luxford D, Kuntsche E, He Z, and Riordan B

Abstract

Understanding the prevalence of alcohol references in music and their impact on alcohol drinking behavior is important given the increased accessibility to daily music listening with the proliferation of smart devices. In this review, we estimate the pooled prevalence of alcohol references in music and its association with drinking behavior. Systematic searches were conducted across four major databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, and CINHAL). Articles were selected following duplicate checking, title and abstract screening, and full-text review. Studies reporting the prevalence of alcohol-referencing music and/or investigating its association with drinking behavior were included. Pooled prevalence with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed using a random effects model. Of 1007 articles identified, 26 met inclusion criteria and 23 studies comprising 12,224 songs were eligible for meta-analysis. The overall pooled prevalence of alcohol references in music (including lyrics and videos) was 24.0% (95% CI: 19.0%-29.0%). The pooled prevalence was 22.0% (95% CI: 16.0%-29.0%) for only lyrics, 25.0% (95% CI: 18.0%-33.0%) for only the visual elements of music videos, and 29.0% (95% CI: 21.0%-38.0%) for both the lyrical content and the visual components. Only three studies assessed the relationship between listening to music with alcohol references and drinking behavior, and all three reported a positive association. Whereas almost a quarter of all songs included references to alcohol, public health preventive measures are needed to reduce alcohol exposure from music. Future research is needed to understand fully the effect of music with alcohol references on drinking behavior., (© 2024 The Authors. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Research Society on Alcohol.)

Published
2024
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41. Achievement of Target Gain Larger than Unity in an Inertial Fusion Experiment.

Author

Abu-Shawareb H, Acree R, Adams P, Adams J, Addis B, Aden R, Adrian P, Afeyan BB, Aggleton M, Aghaian L, Aguirre A, Aikens D, Akre J, Albert F, Albrecht M, Albright BJ, Albritton J, Alcala J, Alday C, Alessi DA, Alexander N, Alfonso J, Alfonso N, Alger E, Ali SJ, Ali ZA, Allen A, Alley WE, Amala P, Amendt PA, Amick P, Ammula S, Amorin C, Ampleford DJ, Anderson RW, Anklam T, Antipa N, Appelbe B, Aracne-Ruddle C, Araya E, Archuleta TN, Arend M, Arnold P, Arnold T, Arsenlis A, Asay J, Atherton LJ, Atkinson D, Atkinson R, Auerbach JM, Austin B, Auyang L, Awwal AAS, Aybar N, Ayers J, Ayers S, Ayers T, Azevedo S, Bachmann B, Back CA, Bae J, Bailey DS, Bailey J, Baisden T, Baker KL, Baldis H, Barber D, Barberis M, Barker D, Barnes A, Barnes CW, Barrios MA, Barty C, Bass I, Batha SH, Baxamusa SH, Bazan G, Beagle JK, Beale R, Beck BR, Beck JB, Bedzyk M, Beeler RG, Beeler RG, Behrendt W, Belk L, Bell P, Belyaev M, Benage JF, Bennett G, Benedetti LR, Benedict LX, Berger RL, Bernat T, Bernstein LA, Berry B, Bertolini L, Besenbruch G, Betcher J, Bettenhausen R, Betti R, Bezzerides B, Bhandarkar SD, Bickel R, Biener J, Biesiada T, Bigelow K, Bigelow-Granillo J, Bigman V, Bionta RM, Birge NW, Bitter M, Black AC, Bleile R, Bleuel DL, Bliss E, Bliss E, Blue B, Boehly T, Boehm K, Boley CD, Bonanno R, Bond EJ, Bond T, Bonino MJ, Borden M, Bourgade JL, Bousquet J, Bowers J, Bowers M, Boyd R, Boyle D, Bozek A, Bradley DK, Bradley KS, Bradley PA, Bradley L, Brannon L, Brantley PS, Braun D, Braun T, Brienza-Larsen K, Briggs R, Briggs TM, Britten J, Brooks ED, Browning D, Bruhn MW, Brunner TA, Bruns H, Brunton G, Bryant B, Buczek T, Bude J, Buitano L, Burkhart S, Burmark J, Burnham A, Burr R, Busby LE, Butlin B, Cabeltis R, Cable M, Cabot WH, Cagadas B, Caggiano J, Cahayag R, Caldwell SE, Calkins S, Callahan DA, Calleja-Aguirre J, Camara L, Camp D, Campbell EM, Campbell JH, Carey B, Carey R, Carlisle K, Carlson L, Carman L, Carmichael J, Carpenter A, Carr C, Carrera JA, Casavant D, Casey A, Casey DT, Castillo A, Castillo E, Castor JI, Castro C, Caughey W, Cavitt R, Celeste J, Celliers PM, Cerjan C, Chandler G, Chang B, Chang C, Chang J, Chang L, Chapman R, Chapman TD, Chase L, Chen H, Chen H, Chen K, Chen LY, Cheng B, Chittenden J, Choate C, Chou J, Chrien RE, Chrisp M, Christensen K, Christensen M, Christiansen NS, Christopherson AR, Chung M, Church JA, Clark A, Clark DS, Clark K, Clark R, Claus L, Cline B, Cline JA, Cobble JA, Cochrane K, Cohen B, Cohen S, Collette MR, Collins GW, Collins LA, Collins TJB, Conder A, Conrad B, Conyers M, Cook AW, Cook D, Cook R, Cooley JC, Cooper G, Cope T, Copeland SR, Coppari F, Cortez J, Cox J, Crandall DH, Crane J, Craxton RS, Cray M, Crilly A, Crippen JW, Cross D, Cuneo M, Cuotts G, Czajka CE, Czechowicz D, Daly T, Danforth P, Danly C, Darbee R, Darlington B, Datte P, Dauffy L, Davalos G, Davidovits S, Davis P, Davis J, Dawson S, Day RD, Day TH, Dayton M, Deck C, Decker C, Deeney C, DeFriend KA, Deis G, Delamater ND, Delettrez JA, Demaret R, Demos S, Dempsey SM, Desjardin R, Desjardins T, Desjarlais MP, Dewald EL, DeYoreo J, Diaz S, Dimonte G, Dittrich TR, Divol L, Dixit SN, Dixon J, Do A, Dodd ES, Dolan D, Donovan A, Donovan M, Döppner T, Dorrer C, Dorsano N, Douglas MR, Dow D, Downie J, Downing E, Dozieres M, Draggoo V, Drake D, Drake RP, Drake T, Dreifuerst G, Drury O, DuBois DF, DuBois PF, Dunham G, Durocher M, Dylla-Spears R, Dymoke-Bradshaw AKL, Dzenitis B, Ebbers C, Eckart M, Eddinger S, Eder D, Edgell D, Edwards MJ, Efthimion P, Eggert JH, Ehrlich B, Ehrmann P, Elhadj S, Ellerbee C, Elliott NS, Ellison CL, Elsner F, Emerich M, Engelhorn K, England T, English E, Epperson P, Epstein R, Erbert G, Erickson MA, Erskine DJ, Erlandson A, Espinosa RJ, Estes C, Estabrook KG, Evans S, Fabyan A, Fair J, Fallejo R, Farmer N, Farmer WA, Farrell M, Fatherley VE, Fedorov M, Feigenbaum E, Fehrenbach T, Feit M, Felker B, Ferguson W, Fernandez JC, Fernandez-Panella A, Fess S, Field JE, Filip CV, Fincke JR, Finn T, Finnegan SM, Finucane RG, Fischer M, Fisher A, Fisher J, Fishler B, Fittinghoff D, Fitzsimmons P, Flegel M, Flippo KA, Florio J, Folta J, Folta P, Foreman LR, Forrest C, Forsman A, Fooks J, Foord M, Fortner R, Fournier K, Fratanduono DE, Frazier N, Frazier T, Frederick C, Freeman MS, Frenje J, Frey D, Frieders G, Friedrich S, Froula DH, Fry J, Fuller T, Gaffney J, Gales S, Le Galloudec B, Le Galloudec KK, Gambhir A, Gao L, Garbett WJ, Garcia A, Gates C, Gaut E, Gauthier P, Gavin Z, Gaylord J, Geddes CGR, Geissel M, Génin F, Georgeson J, Geppert-Kleinrath H, Geppert-Kleinrath V, Gharibyan N, Gibson J, Gibson C, Giraldez E, Glebov V, Glendinning SG, Glenn S, Glenzer SH, Goade S, Gobby PL, Goldman SR, Golick B, Gomez M, Goncharov V, Goodin D, Grabowski P, Grafil E, Graham P, Grandy J, Grasz E, Graziani FR, Greenman G, Greenough JA, Greenwood A, Gregori G, Green T, Griego JR, Grim GP, Grondalski J, Gross S, Guckian J, Guler N, Gunney B, Guss G, Haan S, Hackbarth J, Hackel L, Hackel R, Haefner C, Hagmann C, Hahn KD, Hahn S, Haid BJ, Haines BM, Hall BM, Hall C, Hall GN, Hamamoto M, Hamel S, Hamilton CE, Hammel BA, Hammer JH, Hampton G, Hamza A, Handler A, Hansen S, Hanson D, Haque R, Harding D, Harding E, Hares JD, Harris DB, Harte JA, Hartouni EP, Hatarik R, Hatchett S, Hauer AA, Havre M, Hawley R, Hayes J, Hayes J, Hayes S, Hayes-Sterbenz A, Haynam CA, Haynes DA, Headley D, Heal A, Heebner JE, Heerey S, Heestand GM, Heeter R, Hein N, Heinbockel C, Hendricks C, Henesian M, Heninger J, Henrikson J, Henry EA, Herbold EB, Hermann MR, Hermes G, Hernandez JE, Hernandez VJ, Herrmann MC, Herrmann HW, Herrera OD, Hewett D, Hibbard R, Hicks DG, Higginson DP, Hill D, Hill K, Hilsabeck T, Hinkel DE, Ho DD, Ho VK, Hoffer JK, Hoffman NM, Hohenberger M, Hohensee M, Hoke W, Holdener D, Holdener F, Holder JP, Holko B, Holunga D, Holzrichter JF, Honig J, Hoover D, Hopkins D, Berzak Hopkins LF, Hoppe M, Hoppe ML, Horner J, Hornung R, Horsfield CJ, Horvath J, Hotaling D, House R, Howell L, Hsing WW, Hu SX, Huang H, Huckins J, Hui H, Humbird KD, Hund J, Hunt J, Hurricane OA, Hutton M, Huynh KH, Inandan L, Iglesias C, Igumenshchev IV, Ivanovich I, Izumi N, Jackson M, Jackson J, Jacobs SD, James G, Jancaitis K, Jarboe J, Jarrott LC, Jasion D, Jaquez J, Jeet J, Jenei AE, Jensen J, Jimenez J, Jimenez R, Jobe D, Johal Z, Johns HM, Johnson D, Johnson MA, Gatu Johnson M, Johnson RJ, Johnson S, Johnson SA, Johnson T, Jones K, Jones O, Jones M, Jorge R, Jorgenson HJ, Julian M, Jun BI, Jungquist R, Kaae J, Kabadi N, Kaczala D, Kalantar D, Kangas K, Karasiev VV, Karasik M, Karpenko V, Kasarky A, Kasper K, Kauffman R, Kaufman MI, Keane C, Keaty L, Kegelmeyer L, Keiter PA, Kellett PA, Kellogg J, Kelly JH, Kemic S, Kemp AJ, Kemp GE, Kerbel GD, Kershaw D, Kerr SM, Kessler TJ, Key MH, Khan SF, Khater H, Kiikka C, Kilkenny J, Kim Y, Kim YJ, Kimko J, Kimmel M, Kindel JM, King J, Kirkwood RK, Klaus L, Klem D, Kline JL, Klingmann J, Kluth G, Knapp P, Knauer J, Knipping J, Knudson M, Kobs D, Koch J, Kohut T, Kong C, Koning JM, Koning P, Konior S, Kornblum H, Kot LB, Kozioziemski B, Kozlowski M, Kozlowski PM, Krammen J, Krasheninnikova NS, Krauland CM, Kraus B, Krauser W, Kress JD, Kritcher AL, Krieger E, Kroll JJ, Kruer WL, Kruse MKG, Kucheyev S, Kumbera M, Kumpan S, Kunimune J, Kur E, Kustowski B, Kwan TJT, Kyrala GA, Laffite S, Lafon M, LaFortune K, Lagin L, Lahmann B, Lairson B, Landen OL, Land T, Lane M, Laney D, Langdon AB, Langenbrunner J, Langer SH, Langro A, Lanier NE, Lanier TE, Larson D, Lasinski BF, Lassle D, LaTray D, Lau G, Lau N, Laumann C, Laurence A, Laurence TA, Lawson J, Le HP, Leach RR, Leal L, Leatherland A, LeChien K, Lechleiter B, Lee A, Lee M, Lee T, Leeper RJ, Lefebvre E, Leidinger JP, LeMire B, Lemke RW, Lemos NC, Le Pape S, Lerche R, Lerner S, Letts S, Levedahl K, Lewis T, Li CK, Li H, Li J, Liao W, Liao ZM, Liedahl D, Liebman J, Lindford G, Lindman EL, Lindl JD, Loey H, London RA, Long F, Loomis EN, Lopez FE, Lopez H, Losbanos E, 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Abstract

On December 5, 2022, an indirect drive fusion implosion on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) achieved a target gain G&#95;{target} of 1.5. This is the first laboratory demonstration of exceeding "scientific breakeven" (or G&#95;{target}>1) where 2.05 MJ of 351 nm laser light produced 3.1 MJ of total fusion yield, a result which significantly exceeds the Lawson criterion for fusion ignition as reported in a previous NIF implosion [H. Abu-Shawareb et al. (Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 075001 (2022)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001]. This achievement is the culmination of more than five decades of research and gives proof that laboratory fusion, based on fundamental physics principles, is possible. This Letter reports on the target, laser, design, and experimental advancements that led to this result.

Published
2024
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42. Development of the lyrics-based deep learning algorithm for identifying alcohol-related words (LYDIA).

Author

Bonela AA, He Z, Luxford DA, Riordan B, and Kuntsche E

Subjects
Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Beverages, Deep Learning, Music
Abstract

Background: Music is an integral part of our lives and is often played in public places like restaurants. People exposed to music that contained alcohol-related lyrics in a bar scenario consumed significantly more alcohol than those exposed to music with less alcohol-related lyrics. Existing methods to quantify alcohol exposure in song lyrics have used manual annotation that is burdensome and time intensive. In this paper, we aim to build a deep learning algorithm (LYDIA) that can automatically detect and identify alcohol exposure and its context in song lyrics., Methods: We identified 673 potentially alcohol-related words including brand names, urban slang, and beverage names. We collected all the lyrics from the Billboard's top-100 songs from 1959 to 2020 (N = 6110). We developed an annotation tool to annotate both the alcohol-relation of the word (alcohol, non-alcohol, or unsure) and the context (positive, negative, or neutral) of the word in the song lyrics., Results: LYDIA achieved an accuracy of 86.6% in identifying the alcohol-relation of the word, and 72.9% in identifying its context. LYDIA can distinguish with an accuracy of 97.24% between the words that have positive and negative relation to alcohol; and with an accuracy of 98.37% between the positive and negative context., Conclusion: LYDIA can automatically identify alcohol exposure and its context in song lyrics, which will allow for the swift analysis of future lyrics and can be used to help raise awareness about the amount of alcohol in music. Highlights Developed a deep learning algorithm (LYDIA) to identify alcohol words in songs. LYDIA achieved an accuracy of 86.6% in identifying alcohol-relation of the words. LYDIA's accuracy in identifying positive, negative, or neutral context was 72.9%. LYDIA can automatically provide evidence of alcohol in millions of songs. This can raise awareness of harms of listening to songs with alcohol words., (© The Author(s) 2024. Medical Council on Alcohol and Oxford University Press.)

Published
2024
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44. The role of impulsivity in the relationship between affect and alcohol consumption in young adults.

Author

Dali G, Logge W, Riordan B, Conner TS, Manning V, Millan EZ, McNally GP, Haber PS, and Morley KC

Abstract

Background: Theoretical models of alcohol use posit that individuals consume alcohol to ameliorate negative affect or to heighten positive affect. It is important, however, to consider the influence of factors that may determine an individual's tendency to consume excessive amounts of alcohol under positive and negative circumstances. Thus, the current study examined a large sample of young adults to clarify whether positive and negative affect predict total alcohol consumption on drinking days and whether facets of impulsivity moderate these relationships., Methods: Six-hundred ninety-three young adults (M age  = 19.71 years, SD = 2.04; female = 62.9%) completed the Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Activation System (BIS/BAS) scales at baseline followed by daily measures of positive and negative affect and self-reported alcohol use for 13 days. Generalized linear mixed models were specified to assess the role of pre-consumption affect on total drinks consumed across drinking days and to determine the moderating effect of each BIS/BAS subscale., Results: Participants were significantly more likely to drink in greater quantities on occasions preceded by higher positive affect but not negative affect. While fun-seeking positively predicted total drinks consumed, there were no significant interaction effects between the BIS/BAS subscales and affect on total drinks consumed., Conclusions: These findings challenge existing affect regulation models and have implications for ecological momentary interventions aimed at addressing hazardous drinking behaviors., (© 2023 The Authors. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Research Society on Alcohol.)

Published
2023
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45. Measurement of transdermal alcohol concentration using a wrist-worn enzymatic transdermal monitor.

Author

van Egmond K, Riordan B, Wright CJC, Livingston M, and Kuntsche E

Subjects
Humans, Alcohol Drinking, Breath Tests, Time Factors, Wrist, Ethanol analysis
Abstract

Background: New-generation transdermal monitors such as the ION Research Alpha Prototypes (ION RAP) hold promise for real-time alcohol measurement, with improvements in design features such as sampling frequency, size, and comfort. This paper aims to provide the first comparisons of the wrist-worn enzyme-based ION RAP and the fuel cell-based SCRAM-CAM against breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) readings., Methods: Participants (N = 23) completed a total of 69 laboratory alcohol administration sessions while wearing both a prototype of the ION RAP wristband and a SCRAM-CAM ankle monitor; they also gave breath samples each 10 min. Analyses focused on latencies of transdermal alcohol concentration (TAC) after alcohol ingestion, correlations, and cross-correlations between BrAC and TAC measurements., Results: A high failure rate of the ION RAP was observed (61.5% of the sessions were excluded due to the sessions not containing enough valid data). On average, the SCRAM-CAM and ION RAP detected alcohol 43 (SD = 21) and 50 (SD = 27) minutes after the first drink, with peak values reached after 138 (SD = 47) and 154 (SD = 56) minutes, respectively. SCRAM-CAM TAC peak (r = 0.185, p = 0.375) and area under the curve (AUC; r = 0.320, p = 0.118) showed small- and medium-sized correlations to BrAC. ION RAP TAC peak (r = -0.082, p = 0.698) and AUC (r = 0.040, p = 0.852) correlations to BrAC were close to zero., Conclusions: In this study, the new-generation ION RAP and the traditionally used SCRAM-CAM show similar delays in detection and similar TAC curves over time, despite using either enzyme- or fuel cell-based technologies, respectively. Due to high failure rates of the ION RAP prototypes and close to zero correlations to BrAC, further developments and improvements of these TAC wristbands are required for reliable and valid use in real-time alcohol measurement., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2023
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47. The promise of zero-shot learning for alcohol image detection: comparison with a task-specific deep learning algorithm.

Author

Bonela AA, Nibali A, He Z, Riordan B, Anderson-Luxford D, and Kuntsche E

Abstract

Exposure to alcohol content in media increases alcohol consumption and related harm. With exponential growth of media content, it is important to use algorithms to automatically detect and quantify alcohol exposure. Foundation models such as Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) can detect alcohol exposure through Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) without any additional training. In this paper, we evaluated the ZSL performance of CLIP against a supervised algorithm called Alcoholic Beverage Identification Deep Learning Algorithm Version-2 (ABIDLA2), which is specifically trained to recognise alcoholic beverages in images, across three tasks. We found ZSL achieved similar performance compared to ABIDLA2 in two out of three tasks. However, ABIDLA2 outperformed ZSL in a fine-grained classification task in which determining subtle differences among alcoholic beverages (including containers) are essential. We also found that phrase engineering is essential for improving the performance of ZSL. To conclude, like ABIDLA2, ZSL with little phrase engineering can achieve promising performance in identifying alcohol exposure in images. This makes it easier for researchers, with little or no programming background, to implement ZSL effectively to obtain insightful analytics from digital media. Such analytics can assist researchers and policy makers to propose regulations that can prevent alcohol exposure and eventually prevent alcohol consumption., (© 2023. The Author(s).)

Published
2023
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49. Acute alcohol intoxication and alcohol expectancy effects on women's memory for consensual and non-consensual sexual activity.

Author

Stevens LM, Monds LA, Riordan B, Hayre RK, and Flowe HD

Abstract

Objective: To test whether acute alcohol intoxication and alcohol expectancy affects how accurately women remember consensual and non-consensual sexual activity that occurred during an interactive hypothetical dating scenario., Design: A balanced placebo randomized study that varied alcohol dose (mean Breath Alcohol Content; BrAC = 0.06%) and alcohol expectancy prior to participants encoding a hypothetical interactive rape scenario was implemented. Participants could elect to consent to sexual activity with a male partner in the hypothetical scenario. If they stopped consenting, non-consensual sexual intercourse (i.e., rape) was described. Seven days later, participants' memory for consensual and non-consensual sexual activity in the scenario was tested., Main Outcome Measures: Memory accuracy, confidence, and feelings of intoxication., Results: A total of 90 females ( M age = 20.5, SD  = 2.2) were tested regarding their memory accuracy for the consensual and non-consensual sexual activities in the scenario. A multi-level logistic regression predicting memory accuracy for the perpetrator's behaviors during the rape indicated no effect of alcohol intoxication. However, a main effect of alcohol expectancy was found, whereby participants who expected to consume alcohol, compared to those who did not, recalled the perpetrator's behaviors during the rape more accurately. A second regression predicting memory accuracy for consensual sexual activity found no main effects for alcohol intoxication or alcohol expectancy. Participants recalled consensual sexual activity with a high degree of accuracy. Calibration analyses indicated that accuracy increased with confidence level, regardless of intoxication level or alcohol expectancy condition, but that women tended to be overconfident in general., Conclusion: This study provides an important test of how accurately women remember consensual and non-consensual sexual activities. The accuracy of this information is important for forensic medical examinations and police investigations following an allegation of sexual assault. Increased memory accuracy was found for offence details when participants expected to consume alcohol, suggesting there may be important differences in attentional processes (e.g., hypervigilance) depending on whether threat is present. Further research is necessary to investigate memory for sexual violence in real-world settings and to test methods for ascertaining the most complete and reliable accounts., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2023 Stevens, Monds, Riordan, Hayre and Flowe.)

Published
2023
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50. The use of mobile apps and fitness trackers to promote healthy behaviors during COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey.

Author

Tong HL, Maher C, Parker K, Pham TD, Neves AL, Riordan B, Chow CK, Laranjo L, and Quiroz JC

Abstract

Objectives: To examine i) the use of mobile apps and fitness trackers in adults during the COVID-19 pandemic to support health behaviors; ii) the use of COVID-19 apps; iii) associations between using mobile apps and fitness trackers, and health behaviors; iv) differences in usage amongst population subgroups., Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted during June-September 2020. The survey was developed and reviewed independently by co-authors to establish face validity. Associations between using mobile apps and fitness trackers and health behaviors were examined using multivariate logistic regression models. Subgroup analyses were conducted using Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. Three open-ended questions were included to elicit participants' views; thematic analysis was conducted., Results: Participants included 552 adults (76.7% women; mean age: 38±13.6 years); 59.9% used mobile apps for health, 38.2% used fitness trackers, and 46.3% used COVID-19 apps. Users of mobile apps or fitness trackers had almost two times the odds of meeting aerobic physical activity guidelines compared to non-users (odds ratio = 1.91, 95% confidence interval 1.07 to 3.46, P = .03). More women used health apps than men (64.0% vs 46.8%, P = .004). Compared to people aged 18-44 (46.1%), more people aged 60+ (74.5%) and more people aged 45-60 (57.6%) used a COVID-19 related app (P < .001). Qualitative data suggest people viewed technologies (especially social media) as a 'double-edged sword': helping with maintaining a sense of normalcy and staying active and socially connected, but also having a negative emotional effect stemming from seeing COVID-related news. People also found that mobile apps did not adapt quickly enough to the circumstances caused by COVID-19., Conclusions: Use of mobile apps and fitness trackers during the pandemic was associated with higher levels of physical activity, in a sample of educated and likely health-conscious individuals. Future research is needed to understand whether the association between using mobile devices and physical activity is maintained in the long-term., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2022 Tong et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)

Published
2022
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