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This study has aimed to determine the potential use of catechins derived from gambier as an anti-microbial raw material in the manufacture of hand washing liquid soap. The study started from the purification process of catechins from gambier and continued with the addition of gambier to the soap formula looking for hand washing. In this study, there were some difficulties in obtaining catechin extracts that could dissolve in water due to the character of catechins that did not dissolve completely in water. Therefore, the optimization of the catechin extraction process is optimized first. The catechin extraction process was carried out in two ways, namely by using a homogenizer at a speed of 15000 rpm for 30 minutes and a reflux process with hot water (temperature 70 degrees Celsius) for one hour. It was found that the concentration of catechin dissolved in water both in the homogenizer and reflux results was relatively the same, therefore for the manufacture of hand washing liquid soap, the process with the reflux technique would be recommended because of the cheaper operational costs.

A food self-heater is a device designed to rapidly heat food by the utilization of exothermic or endothermic reactions. To yet, a food self-heater with a dedicated scent feature has not been developed. The fragrance utilized is derived from residual tangerine peel components. The objective of this study is to investigate the variations in the concentration of the limonene compound in essential oil extracted from tangerine peel, specifically examining the impact of tangerine peel wilting. Additionally, the study intends to identify the most effective food self-heating method by incorporating tangerine peel powder as an aromatic component in the self-heating process. The present study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and three replications. The treatments employed in this study encompassed varying durations of withering time for tangerine peel, denoted as A (0 hours), B (6 hours), C (12 hours), D (24 hours), and E (48 hours). The research findings indicated that the duration of drying tangerine peels had a notable impact on various factors including water content, yield, pH, color, duration for the aromatic self-heating meal to attain the optimal temperature, and aroma. However, no significant influence on limonene levels was seen. Based on the duration required for the aromatic food self-heater to attain the optimal temperature and the organoleptic aroma, treatment D (24-hour withering of tangerine peel) demonstrates the highest efficacy. This treatment exhibits a time frame of approximately 4.5 minutes for the aromatic food self-heater to reach the optimum temperature, accompanied by a fragrance rating of 4.2 in the organoleptic analysis.

This study aimed to find the optimum conditions for extracting the carotenoid content in orange sweet potato in an applied application. The extracted carotenoids will be used as raw materials to produce rose-scented aromatic compounds (b-ionone). The extraction process was carried out on dry matter using maceration technique and using hexane as solvent. Other solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and choloroform were also used to extract carotenoids from orange sweet potato. The use of wet samples and dry samples was also carried out in this study. The ratio of the solvent used with the material was 1:3. Based on the yield and spectrophotometric characterization, it was known that the extraction process with hexane solvent can extract carotenoid compounds from dry orange sweet potato powder if the extraction process is carried out 7 times

The aim of this study to determine the addition effect of red dragon fruit peel powder on the physical and chemical quality characteristics of young coconut jam and get out the right concentration of making young coconut jam on sensory analysis.This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The research data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and continued with the Duncan' New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The treatment in this study was the addition of red dragon fruit peel powder with a concentration of 4% (treatment A), 12% (treatment B), 20% (treatment C), 28% (treatment D) and 36% (treatment E). The results showed that the addition of red dragon fruit peel powder had a significant effect on water content, ash content, pH, total dissolved solids, total sugar, Vitamin C, antioxidant activity and betacyanin.

The COVID-19 era is an event that transitions all human activities in all parts of the world. This has an impact on various aspects including health, economic, and social aspects. All activities are carried out indoors and limit contact outside the room to avoid COVID-19, from social distancing to working from home. The implementation of this system makes people more 'literate' in technology. One of them is in the economic sector, where people have started using non-cash payment transactions. Because of this phenomenon, researchers analyzed the perception of security and risk, and benefits as the determining factors of in adopting the digital wallet. This research uses interviews and direct observation. The data collection was carried out on 15 respondents, people who have a high interest in the use of digital wallets. The results show that perceived security, ease of use, and benefits are the main factors in digital wallet adoption. Users prefer platforms with security features such as encryption and two-factor authentication. Perceived risks, such as data loss, can be mitigated with good education. Ease of use through an intuitive interface increases user satisfaction. Benefits such as ease of payment and financial incentives are strong motivators. To increase adoption, providers should focus on security, convenience, and clear communication of benefits. Keywords: Digital Wallet; Security and Risk; Benefits

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kunyi, Kecamatan Anreapi, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yang merupakan salah satu desa yang menjadi lokasi kegiatan KKN-T Institut Agama Islam DDI Polewali Mandar Tahun 2022. Pilihan lokasi ini sangat baik karena desa ini berada di lokasi pegunungan, namun pegunungannya tidak terlalu tinggi dan jaraknya tidak terlalu jauh dari ibukota kabupaten Polewali Mandar, sehingga dapat diakses dengan mobil. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan selama 48 hari selama Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dengan pendekatan berbagi yang efektif, cepat diterima oleh masyarakat setempat, dan program-programnya yang dilaksanakan mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat setempat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa Pendekatan Berbagi dengan masyarakat menghasilkan tingkat penerimaan masyarakat yang lebih cepat terhadap mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata dan program tersebut dapat terwujud dengan baik karena mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat.

Elementary school students in Indonesia generally do not know the proper and correct steps for washing hands according to the World Health Organization (WHO), which is indicated by the high rate of spread of hand-borne diseases, including diarrhea. Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Jombang Regency with the incidence rate increasing in 2019 compared to 2018. Teaching Staff of the Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, UNAIR, carry out community service activities with the aim of providing education on how to wash hands properly and correctly for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students (MI) Mambaul Maarif Denanyar Jombang. The method of socializing the correct hand washing steps is carried out in two stages, namely education and evaluation. The education carried out is an explanation of the correct steps for washing hands according to WHO, what germs are found on human hands, what diseases can be transmitted through hands, and when we should wash our hands. Evaluation is carried out by culturing germs from the surface of the hands at two times, namely before and after washing hands. The data obtained is the difference in bacterial culture results in specimens before and after washing hands. The growth of bacteria before hand washing showed more colonies compared to after hand washing.

This article aimed to describe the results of research related to the design of Arabic language learning media using the Plotagon application, as an alternative interactive Arabic learning media which was still very lacking. The research was conducted using research and development (R&D) with the Borg & Gall Model development model. The research results showed that based on the validation results of the Arabic language learning media using the Plotagon application by material experts, which included learning aspects and material content aspects, an average score of 4.62 (very good) was obtained with feasibility test results of 92.5%. Meanwhile, the assessment from media experts, encompassing appearance aspects and programming aspects, obtained an average score of 4.70 (very good) with a feasibility result of 94.19%. Consequently, the Arabic language learning media based on the Plotagon application proved to be suitable for use. The utilization of Plotagon animation in learning speaking skills made it easier for students to comprehend the material and increased students’ enthusiasm and motivation. Based on the results of data processing, it was evident that the developed Plotagon animation could be used in the learning process.

Bromelain is a protease enzyme obtained from pineapple. In choosing bromelain only pay attention to its chemical analysis and there is no rank yet. Therefore, research has been carried out in making the best bromelain decision using the Multiple Attribute Decision Making with Simple Additive Weighting Method (MADM-SAW) method based on the shelf life of pineapples. The basic concept of this method is to find the weighted sum of the performance branches for each alternative (treatment) of all attributes so that the best alternative will be obtained in the selection of crude bromelain enzymes based on pineapple storage. The results showed that the best pineapple fruit was with storage of day 0 as rank 1, with a total value was 0.9025.

The characteristics of used frying oil that are carried out repeatedly using high temperatures and with various types of frying materials will produce new types of oil characteristics, either the appearance and disappearance of certain types of chemical components or changes in the physical properties of frying oil. This study aims to determine the characteristics of cooking oil used in frying peanuts which have high fat content, high carbohydrate content of cassava and mackarel tuna which have high protein content. Samples of used oil were obtained from the use of pure oil from palm oil and then the 3 different types of material were fried with 10 frying repetitions. The used frying oil was then visually observed and analyzed for the number of peroxides, free fatty acids, and moisture content, color test, amount of oil lost and its fatty acid profile. In addition, the amount of oil lost due to frying was observed. The results of the observation of physical properties showed that the smell of oil became rancid, the taste of the oil became bitter and the color turned black. The results of chemical analysis showed that the highest peroxide number was 50 meq / kg, the highest ALB was 4.35%, and the highest moisture content was 3.21% , the oil color changed to brown to black, the highest amount of oil lost due to frying was cassava frying oil. namely 58.4% , . The fatty acid profile of used frying oil has been obtained and there is a decrease in the percentage, the appearance of stearic acid and the loss of heptadecanoic fatty acids in the used cooking oil for peanuts, cassava and mackarel tuna.

The aime of this study was to determine the characteristics of milk caramel candy with the addition of stevia extract leaf powder (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) based on the physical, chemical properties, and level of acceptance of the panelists for milk caramel candy. The addition of stevia extract leaf powder to the milk caramel candy was expected to be reduce the value. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. Data analysis using ANOVA and further testing of DNMRT at a 5% significance level. The treatments in this study were the level of addition of stevia extract leaf powder is A (0%), B (0.1%), C (0.2%), D (0.3%), and E (0.4%). The results showed that the addition of different stevia extract leaf powders in milk caramel candy was significantly different at the 5% level on the analysis of the water content, protein content, energy, antioxidant activity, color analysis, organoleptic tests (color, and taste) and the level of addition of stevia extract leaf powder was not significantly different at the 5% level on ash content, fat content, reducing sugar, hardness analysis and organoleptic (aroma and texture) analysis. The best treatment in this study was addition of 0.2% stevia extract leaf powder, the results of chemical analysis showed that the average water content was 9.28%, ash content was 1.87%, protein was 13,91%, fat was 9,69%, reducing sugar was 8.21%, energy value (calories) 403,86 cal/g, antioxidant activity 43.04%, physical analysis of hardness 89.40 N/cm2, color 126.88 ºHue, and organoleptic test results were color 4.35 (like), aroma 3.65 (like), taste 4.25 (like), and texture 3.85 (like).

Microencapsulation of green cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) essential oils and its application is considered an innovative technique to improve the functional properties of coffee drinks. This study aims to determine the best formulations (M) of combination of maltodextrin and cardamom essential oil, parameters such as microcapsule yields, water content, and solubility were measured. To find out whether the microcapsule was applicable for coffee drink, antioxidant activity and taste and aroma of coffee drink mixed with the best formulation were analyzed. Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with four replications was used; the data were analyzed by ANOVA and further tested by the LSD test with a level of 5%. The results showed that formulations significantly affected the yields and solubility of cardamom essential oil microcapsules. The best formulation treatment was formulation M3 with a yield score,water content and solubility of 89.03%, 11.85%, and 93.50%, respectively. Antioxidant activity, aroma and taste scores of ground coffee mixed with M3 were 77.61±0.23%, 4.31 (typical of cardamom, little coffee), and 4.88 (typical of cardamom, little coffee), respectively. While ground coffee only has antioxidant activity of 76.32±0.31%. In conclusion, ground coffee mixed with microencapsulated cardamom essential oil has the potential as a herbal coffee drink.

Self-rising starch is a development product of self-rising flour. This product minimizes the process, especially in the salt and leavening agent weighing stage, so that it reduces the time in the serving process. Self-rising flour is generally made of wheat flour. Currently, due to some medical considerations, many people cannot consume this product. Based on some research results, gluten compound in wheat flour or wheat triggers for the development of type-1 diabetes. This fact has caused Indonesia to be ranked fifth in the world for the diabetic diseases. Thus, one of the ways to overcome this problem is by utilizing the raw materials originating from Indonesia too, namely tubers. Indonesia has a variety of tubers. Some of these tubers, however, have not been explored. These tubers have not only the function as the good sources of carbohydrates but also the bioactive compounds and more functional values, such as water soluble polysaccharides (WSP), diosgenin, inulin and glycemic index. They increase the functional properties of the starch that are produced. The tubers that currently have not been cultivated are the genus Dioscorea. The various tubers that are included in dioscorea family are uwi, gembili, gadung, tomberoso and jebubuk. All of these tubers are good sources of carbohydrates. Uwi, gembili and gadung are tubers that have been cultivated by the people for many years. On the hand, tomberoso and jebubuk tubers grow wildly in the forest that only become the foods for the wild animals in it. The starch derived from the disccorea tubers can be used as self-rising starch because it has the property as food developer. It contains high carbohydrates and bio-active compound, therefore, it is healthier to consume.

The purpose of this article is to design the holistic evaluation in teaching reading. Assessment plays an important role in education process. Good evaluation is essential for good education and good learning. The evaluation of reading material is able to depict the faults and advantages of a reading instruction program. Also, students are able to know the level of their ability and absorption of reading materials from the assessment. The research method used is the library method. Assessment is an important part of teaching reading. So far, there are still found some designs of reading assessment which are not integrated and comprehensive, identical to the theory of reading comprehension including literal reading, interpretive reading, critical reading, and creative reading. As a result of this research, the design of the reading assessment is based upon the teaching and learning process (the daily calendar) or the so-called formative evaluation and an evaluation that is based at the end of the lecture in the form of midterm exams and final exams, or what is called a final evaluation. The evaluation design has two types comprising the practice evaluation and the written evaluation.

This research examines whether work-family conflict (both work-interfering family and family interfering work) among auditors in public accounting firms affects their job performance and whether the effect is mediated by work-life balance. A web-based survey is used in deploying and delivering questionnaires to 239 auditors in public accounting firms. The result shows that work-life balance partially mediated the relationship between work-family conflict with job performance. The result also demonstrates that work interfering-family (WIF) has a negatively significant effect on work-life balance, whereas family-interfering-work (FIW) has positively related to work-life balance. This study suggests that by embrace visions that support work and personal life balance with managers and supervisors as the gatekeepers in public accounting firms to maintain subordinates' life commitments will help to minimize the occurrences of work-family conflict that will slowly reduce the possibility of poor job performance.

This article discusses the problematics of Arabic learning. IAIN Curup Arabic Study Program students one of them is seen from the low competence of al-istima 'wa al-kalam students. The purpose of this study is to look at the competence of al-istima 'wa al-kalam students by using film media in learning al-istima' wa al-kalam, then the strategies used and the obstacles found in the learning process of al-istima 'wa al-kalam with film media. This research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the competence of al-istima 'wa al-kalam students was seen from the indicators of the achievement of al-istima' competence of wa al-kalam using film media divided into three categories of high, medium and low categories. From 34 students in the high category and currently dominating the ability of students who are aimed at 30% or as many as 12 students get high categories, 56% or as many as 19 students in the medium category, while 14% or 4 students are in the low category. The strategy of using film media in learning al-istima 'wa al-kalam uses several activities including grouping students in determining films to be discussed, screening films, collecting vocabulary that appears, reinterpreting films both oral and written. As for the obstacles faced in the use of film media in learning al-istima 'wa al-kalam namely the storyline and communication in the film are too fast so it needs to be repeated the screening of films in each episode as well as obstacles in technical matters such as constraints in facilities and infrastructure in the inadequate language laboratory.

Kalimantan merupakan pulau yang terkenal akan sektor pertambangan salah satunya di daerah delta Mahakam, yang dalam proses eksploitasinya berpotensi menghasilkan limbah logam berat, seperti logam berat Cr6+. Pencemaran logam Cr6+ cukup sulit untuk terurai dilingkungan dan bersifat karsinogenik, karena dengan konsentrasi kecil saja dapat menimbulkan tingkat keracunan yang sangat tinggi pada makhluk hidup, sehingga pengolahan terhadap limbah tersebut sangat penting. Microbial Fuel Cell merupakan suatu metode yang dapat membantu proses pengolahan limbah dengan cara mereduksi Cr6+ menjadi Cr3+ dengan katalisis mikrobiologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode reaktor double-chamber yaitu terdapat ruang anoda yang berisi bakteri anaerob dan basic anolyte, sedangkan pada ruang katoda terdapat kalium dikromat dengan konsentrasi 18 mg/L dan variasi pH 3, 4 dan 5 yang dilakukan selama 10 hari. Kondisi pH optimum pada proses reduksi terjadi pada pH 4 dengan besar persen penurunan sekitar 98%. Dan produksi listrik tertinggi pada hari ke-2 pada variasi pH 3 dengan nilai power density sebesar sebesar 11, 06 mW/m2.

To realize Arabic learning based on local wisdom, the vocabulary contained in the material should be directed to vocabulary related to local wisdom or the characteristics and potential of the region in the local area. This research aims to explain the forms of integration the local wisdom of Kerinci area in Arabic learning, both in listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. So far, Arabic learning materials still expose vocabulary found only in Middle East Countries. For them who never seen and heard for the first time the vocabulary certainly feels strange, so it requires more treatment in giving understanding to students. This research is a library research through the stages of collecting data, identifying, understanding, analyzing, and determining. The results of this research indicate that to integrating the local wisdom of Kerinci region in Arabic learning can be done by modifying the content of the subject matter, which includes the forms of local wisdom possessed by Kerinci region in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This is done so that the knowledge gained by students is not only in the mastery of Arabic vocabulary and grammar, but also in the knowledge of the natural surroundings such as, Kerinci Folk Songs, Kerinci Folk Stories, Kerinci Tourism, and so forth. So that sense of belonging and nationalism can be formed in the young generation who are Arabic learning.

Nahwu is a very important science in learning Arabic because it contains Arabic rules and grammar. So far there are still many Arabic language learners who have not understood the foundation of the formation of nahwu. This article aims to examine more about the foundation of the established nahwu science. The method used in this study is the library research method, which is a series of activities relating to the method of collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research materials. The results of this study are that the nahwu rules that we have known so far are not necessarily available and available, but have been formulated with hard work and high precision by nahwu experts through four sources are the sama ', ijma’, qiyas and istishab.

This research aimed to critically review literature on the development of Zakah research from 2003 through 2019. This research employed a descriptive method and a qualitative approach. Classification is to be made into 8 categories of research, namely management, poverty, Zakah payment, organizational performance, collection and distribution, tax and Zakah, development and measurement of Zakah, and others. This research found that the topic garnering the most interest was poverty. This is because Zakah would reduce the poverty rate of a country. Keywords: Zakah Literature, Zakah Issues, Poverty JEL Classifications: Z12, N30, D64 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9035

Students who choose to continue their studies in the IAIN Arabic education study program Curup face difficulties in learning Arabic. One of the difficulties faced is the difficulty in understanding Arabic reading, the feeling of being bored and the lack of a communicative atmosphere in learning. This in turn results in their ability to read Arabic. one of the solutions that must be done by the IAIN Curup Arabic education study program to overcome the above problems is by evaluating and improving the muthala'ah curriculum, in which one of the elements of the curriculum is the learning goal. The method used in this study is qualitative. In accordance with the problems studied, this study uses a case study. Choose a case study design because the study focuses on one program, namely reading comprehension. The results of this study are that the muthala'ah learning objectives in the Arabic IAIN Curup education study program include literal reading, interpretive reading, critical reading and creative reading consisting of competency standards and basic competencies.

KWT Bengke Sakato merupakan kelompok tani yang beranggotakan ibu ibu aktif dari Jorong Bengke Kecamatan VII Koto Sungai Sariak Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. KWT ini aktif bergerak dibidang pengolahan kelapa, diantara produk yang dihasilkan adalah minyak kelapa dan VCO (Virgine Coconut Oil). Sabut dan tempurung kelapa selama ini mereka jual kepada pembuat arang batok kelapa. Namun air kelapa sampai sebelum dilaksanakan IbDM ini masih menjadi limbah (dibuang begitu saja). Sehingga program IbDM ini diangkat untuk memanfaatkan limbah yang ada, agar bernilai ekonomi dan menjadi pendapatan baru bagi anggota kelompok. Program disampaikan melalui beberapa tahap, diantaranya: sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pengolahan (praktek langsung bersama mitra), pendampingan dan evaluasi. Antusiasme peserta sangat tinggi pada saat dilakukan pemograman, sehingga diharapkan kegiatan produksi bisa berlanjut.

Pemberian ASI Eksklusif harus didukung bukan hanya dari pemerintah dan tenaga kesehatan saja namun oleh semua pihak. Salah satu bentuk dukungan yang bisa diberikan adalah dengan menyediakan ruang laktasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan penyediaan fasilitas Ruang Laktasi dengan mengacu pada empat variabel teori Edward III yaitu (1) Komunikasi, (2) Sumberdaya, (3) Kecenderungan, dan (4) Struktur Birokrasi. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyediaan fasilitas ruang laktasi ini didasarkan atas kebijakan khusus. Terkait dengan proses komunikasi para pelaksana kebijakan melakukan sosialisasi dan rapat koordinasi. Pada Sumberdayanya Dinas Kesehatan Kota Malang bertanggungjawab untuk merealisasikan Ruang Laktasi dengn dukungan Sumber daya Dana, sumber daya fasilitas dan informasi serta wewenang. Selanjutnya kecenderungan para pembuat kebijakan dan pelaksana menunjukkan komitmen yang bagus (positif). Namun untuk struktur birokrasi belum maksimal karena belum ada SOP khusus yang disediakan dalam penyediaan ruang laktasi. Sebagian besar ruang laktasi telah memenuhi standar sesuai Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2013. Namun beberapa ruang laktasi yang disediakan belum dimanfaatkan sebagaimana mestinya. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada pelaksana kebijakan melakukan sosialisasi secara konsisten tentang penyediaan dan pemanfaatan ruang laktasi serta memberikan sanksi tegas bukan sekedar teguran saja bagi instansi yang belum menyediakan ruang laktasi. Kata kunci: Implementasi kebijakan, ruang laktasi Giving ASI exclusive or breastfeeding not only need supporting from government or medic association but also from all of society. One kind of supporting that could be given in providing lactation room. This study purposes to analyze and implement of policy in providing lactation room based on 4 variables by Edward theory; communication, resources, preference, and bureaucratic structural. The research methodology is using in this study is the qualitative method. Taking sampling by purposive sampling. The result of the study of providing lactation room is based on special policy. Due to government and making policy by giving socializing and meeting coordination. In resources Department of Health in Malang City responsibilities in providing lactation room by supporting in financially, give facilities, information and policy. Then the commitment in preference by providing policy shows the positive commitment. But in bureaucratic structural shows, the bad result because there is no Special SOP for supporting this program in quality also quantity. In a massive part of lactase room now have the good standard from Minister of Health no 15(2013). But the poor of this program lactase room not useful for all women who need it, may some of them don't give Exclusive ASI (breastfeeding). The writer hopes that the government gives good socialization and make a hard policy in all department who don't provide and give good facilities in lactase room Keywords: Implement of policy, lactation room

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membobot komponen-komponen penyusun Maqasid based Performance Evaluation Model (MPEM) dan menguji MPEM yang telah di bobot tersebut untuk mengukur kinerja 18 bank syariah dari 9 negara yaitu, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Uni Emirat Arab, Qatar, Kuwait dan Pakistan. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan 2 cara berbeda sesuai tujuan penelitiannya. Untuk tujuan pembobotan, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dikirimkan kepada akademisi dan profesional perbankan syariah. Untuk tujuan pengujian, data dikumpulkan dari laporan tahunan yang dipublikasikan oleh bank syariah atau bank sentral negaranya. Metode convenience sampling digunakan, sehing ga baik sampel responden maupun sampel bank syariah dipilih berdasarkan kem udahan aksesnya terhadap peneliti. Datta dianalisis menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) bobot dari tiap komponen MPEM dan 2) peringkat kinerja maqasid al-shari’ah dimana Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) merupakan yang terb aik di antara bank syariah serta Indonesia merupakan yang terbaik antar negara yang diuji.

ABSTRAK Kawasan ekosistem mangrove Lantebung merupakan contoh kawasan rehabilitasi mangrove yang cukup berhasil sejak tahun 2010 hingga sekarang. Kini, ekowisata mangrove akan dikembangkan sebagai bentuk pengelolaan yang tepat untuk menjamin keberlanjutan konservasi dan rehabilitasi sekaligus mendorong ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Sehingga, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung indeks kesesuaian wisata, menghitung daya dukung kawasan dan mengidentifikasi kegiatan ekowisata yang dapat dilakukan di dalam kawasan. Perhitungan indeks kesesuaian kawasan menggunakan rumus IKW = [∑Ni/Nmaks] x 100%, perhitungan daya dukung kawasan dengan menggunakan rumus DDK = K x [Lp/Lt] x [Wt/Wp] dan identifikasi kegiatan ekowisata dilakukan dengan identifikasi visual dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan mangrove Lantebung sesuai (S) untuk kegiatan wisata dengan nilai kesesuaian sebesar 66,67%. Panjang kawasan yang dapat dimanfaatkan 2 km atau seluas 12 ha dan daya dukung sebesar 182 orang/hari (buka 8 jam/hari), jika berdasarkan pada jam buka pengelola (12 jam/hari) maka daya dukungnya menjadi 274 orang/hari. Untuk jenis kegiatan wisata yang dapat dilakukan berjumlah 7 kegiatan, yaitu fotografi (photography), tracking, pengamatan satwa burung (bird watching), pengamatan mangrove (education), pembibitan (education), wisata perahu (boating) dan menikmati suasana matahari tenggelam. Kata kunci: daya dukung kawasan, ekowisata mangrove, indeks kesesuaian wisata, Lantebung ABSTRACT Ecosystem mangrove of Lantebung is an example of mangrove rehabilitation area which is quite successful since 2010 until now. Now, mangrove ecotourism will be developed as an appropriate form of management to ensure the sustainability of conservation and rehabilitation while driving the economy of local communities. Thus, purposes of this study are to calculate the tourist suitability index, calculate the carrying capacity and to identify of ecotourism activities that can be done within the area. The calculation of suitability index using the formula IKW = [ΣNi / Nmaks] x 100%, calculation of carrying capacity using DDK = K x [Lp / Lt] x [Wt / Wp] and identification of ecotourism activities conducted with visual identification and interview. The results showed that the suitable mangrove area of Lantebung is suitable (S) for tourism activities with a value of suitability of 66.67%. The length of the area can be used 2 km or 12 ha and its carrying capacity is 190 persons/day (open 8 hours/day), if based on the management hours (12 hours/day) then its carrying capacity is 286 persons/day. Type of ecotourism activities that can be done totaling 7 activities, namely photography, tracking, bird watching, mangrove observation (education), seeds nursery (education), boat tours and enjoy the sunset. Keywords: carrying capacity, mangrove ecotourism, tourism suitability index, Lantebung

ABSTRAK Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi kelompok tani saat ini adalah terbatasnya pengetahuan, teknologi dan peralatan produksi untuk menghasilkan kompos yang berkualitas, dengan demikian mutu kompos yang dihasilkan juga relatif masih rendah, sementara potensi yang bisa dihasilkan cukup besar. Kotoran sapi yang ada selama ini juga belum dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber biogas, karena belum adanya teknologi tepat guna pembuatan biogas yang dikuasai kelompok tani. Penyelesaian masalah ditawarkan untuk dengan cara: (1) Memberikan pelatihan cara pembuatan kompos dengan memanfaatkan kotoran sapi dan kotoran ayam broiler, sisa hijauan makanan ternak dan limbah pertanian yang dihasilkan, (2) Memberikan pelatihan pembuatan starter mikroba lokal untuk mempercepat terjadinya pengomposan, (3) Memberikan pelatihan serta peragaan pembuatan biogas dari kotoran sapi, (4) Pembuatan model digester untuk produksi biogas pada skala rumah tangga dan (5) Memberikan pelatihan penguatan kelembagaan kelompok tani untuk menuju kelompok tani yang profesional. Sesuai dengan rencana kegiatan maka dapat dijelaskan target luaran adalah (a) Bahan baku kompos dan Starter yang bisa digunakan, (b) Teknik pembuatan kompos untuk menghasilkan kualitas kompos yang baik, (c) Isu pertanian berkelanjutan dan pentingnya pupuk organik, (d) Teknik mempersiapkan kompos untuk dipasarkan dan teknik memasarkan produk kompos dan (e) Peragaan pembuatan digseter untuk pembuatan biogas berbahan baku kotoran sapi untuk skala rumah tangga. Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Produksi kompos, Biogas

The aggrement of marriage can be used as a legal instrument prevention of household violence. Payload contents in a marital agreement in the form of protection against violence carried out both from the husband to the wife to the husband or wife. The study belong to library research. More specifically, the type of research was also called normative legal research within the framework of prescriptive Islamic law by using approaches law (statue approach), the conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and analytical approach (analytical approach), using the method of data collection descriptive and deductive. The results of the study concluded that: Covenant marriage of a preventive nature has legitimate power, because it made notaril by the competent authority (notary) and legal certainty for married couples to refrain from domestic violence and to husbands and wives can exercise their rights and obligations in household well. The marriage covenant can be used also as a condition of lawful that must exist in marriage to provide legal protection in concrete terms with a form of protection and certainty in guaranteeing the rights and duties of husband and wife in order to realize the objectives of households that sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah as an objective.

Agency theory assumes that there are many information asymmetries between the agents (local government) who have direct access to information by the principals (the public). The existence of information asymmetry that allows the occurrence of corruption by local government. Government auditing is believed to affect the level of local government corruption. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of government auditing result such as audit opinion, audit finding, and audit rectification to the level of provincial government corruption in Indonesia.This research uses secondary data from the audit result of Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia, Badan Pusat Statistik and the prosecutor annual reports. This research uses purposive sampling and using multiple linear regression analysis. The study shows that partially, audit rectification has negative effect on corruption level, audit finding and audit opinion has no effect on corruption level. Simultaneously, these variables have significant influence on corruption level.

The Tunggu Pampang Reservoir is one of the reservoirs located in the city of Makassar. The functions of the reservoir area was tourist attractions and fish farming locations so that the local community uses them for swimming, fishing, selling, and gardening. The existence of various types of freshwater snails in the reservoir has the potential to act as intermediate hosts for trematodes in animals and humans. This study aimed to analyze the type of cercariae in freshwater snails. This research is a descriptive survey to determine the distribution of trematode larvae. The stages of this research began with the snails were collected from Tunggu Pampang Reservoir, Makassar City. Freshwater snails were collected at several points in the reservoir. Freswater snail collection using hand collecting method. The snails were put into a plastic bag with different types of snails and site of collection. The collected samples and cercariae were examined in the Tropical Disease Laboratory of the Study Program of DIII Medical Laboratory Technology, Megarezky University, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Freshwater snails are placed on a petri dish and gently crushed by the snail shells using a stamper. Dropped with aquadest on the crushed snail shell. The next step was observed using a microscope to determine the presence of cercariae. Cercariae found then identified according to morphological classification as previously study. A total number of 500 freshwater snail were collected in Tunggu Pampang Reservoir. The results showed that overall snails infected with cercariae was 33,4%. The highest prevalence of cercariae in Indoplanorbis exustus was 94.3%. Total of echinostome cercariae found (n=224) compared to furcocercous cercariae (n=5). This cercariae potential for establishment of zoonosis diseases, such as Echinostoma sp, Fasciola gigantica, Fasciolopsis buski in human and animal in Tunggu Pampang Reservoir. Larval trematodes can be controlled in snails using reducing parasite contamination, monitoring surveillance, information dissemination, and preventive education.

Abstract: This study aims to determine the difference of market reaction before and after the announcement of unqualified audit opinion (WTP) on the companies that included in the index LQ 45 period of 2012-2014. This study was performed on 66 samples that announced WTP audit opinion on the annual financial statements for the years ended 2011-2013. The statistical method used is T-test Paired Samples (t-test) with event period for 15 days, namely is 7 trading days before until 7 days after the announcement of WTP audit opinion. The results of this study showed that there was no significant difference of market reaction seen from Average Abnormal Return before and after the announcement of WTP audit report (Unqualified Audit Report). This was showed from the results of Paired Samples Test, with the number of t-test results is -1.502 and a significance value of 0.138, or in other word the significance value is > á ( 0.138 > 0.05 ), this mean rejecting Ha. Based on the results of this hypothesis testing can be concluded that investors reacted negatively upon the announcement of WTP audit report conducted by the companies whose the shares listed in LQ 45 Index period of 2012-2014. This result indicated that the information of unqualified audit opinion report (WTP) was not used by the investors as one of reference in taking investment decisions. Keywords: Market Reaction , Unqualified Audit Opinion , Average Abnormal Return