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1. The $\hbar\to 0$ limit of open quantum systems with general Lindbladians: vanishing noise ensures classicality beyond the Ehrenfest time

Author

Hernández, Felipe, Ranard, Daniel, and Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Mathematical Physics, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, Quantum Physics
Abstract

Quantum and classical systems evolving under the same formal Hamiltonian $H$ may exhibit dramatically different behavior after the Ehrenfest timescale $t_E \sim \log(\hbar^{-1})$, even as $\hbar \to 0$. Coupling the system to a Markovian environment results in a Lindblad equation for the quantum evolution. Its classical counterpart is given by the Fokker-Planck equation on phase space, which describes Hamiltonian flow with friction and diffusive noise. The quantum and classical evolutions may be compared via the Wigner-Weyl representation. Due to decoherence, they are conjectured to match closely for times far beyond the Ehrenfest timescale as $\hbar \to 0$. We prove a version of this correspondence, bounding the error between the quantum and classical evolutions for any sufficiently regular Hamiltonian $H(x,p)$ and Lindblad functions $L_k(x,p)$. The error is small when the strength of the diffusion $D$ associated to the Lindblad functions satisfies $D \gg \hbar^{4/3}$, in particular allowing vanishing noise in the classical limit. We use a time-dependent semiclassical mixture of variably squeezed Gaussian states evolving by a local harmonic approximation to the Lindblad dynamics. Both the exact quantum trajectory and its classical counterpart can be expressed as perturbations of this semiclassical mixture, with the errors bounded using Duhamel's principle. We present heuristic arguments suggesting the $4/3$ exponent is optimal and defines a boundary in the sense that asymptotically weaker diffusion permits a breakdown of quantum-classical correspondence at the Ehrenfest timescale. Our presentation aims to be comprehensive and accessible to both mathematicians and physicists. In a shorter companion paper, we treat the special case of Hamiltonians of the form $H=p^2/(2m) + V(x)$ and linear Lindblad operators, with explicit bounds that can be applied directly to physical systems., Comment: Corrected statement of informal theorem 1.1. Added discussion of Lindbladian semigroup and well-posedness for unbounded operators

Published
2023

2. Decoherence ensures classicality beyond the Ehrenfest time as $\hbar \to 0$

Author

Hernández, Felipe, Ranard, Daniel, and Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Mathematical Physics
Abstract

In closed quantum systems, wavepackets can spread exponentially in time due to chaos, forming long-range superpositions in just seconds for ordinary macroscopic systems. A weakly coupled environment is conjectured to decohere the system and restore the quantum-classical correspondence while necessarily introducing diffusive noise -- but for what coupling strength, and under what conditions? For Markovian open systems with Hamiltonians of the form $H=p^2/2m + V(x)$ and linear Lindblad operators, we prove the quantum and classical evolutions are close whenever the strength of the environment-induced diffusion exceeds a threshold $\hbar^{4/3} A_c$, were $A_c$ is a characteristic scale of the classical dynamics. (A companion paper treats more general Hamiltonians and Lindblad operators.) The bound applies for all observables and for times exponentially longer than the Ehrenfest timescale, which is when the correspondence can break down in closed systems. The strength of the diffusive noise can vanish in the classical limit to give the appearance of reversible dynamics. The $4/3$ exponent may be optimal, as Toscano et al. have found evidence that the quantum-classical correspondence breaks down in some systems when the diffusion is any weaker., Comment: 5 pages + appendices, 1 figure. Companion paper to appear shortly

Published
2023

4. A spin-energy operator inequality for Heisenberg-coupled qubits

Author

Ranard, Daniel and Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
Abstract

We slightly strengthen an operator inequality identified by Correggi et al. that lower bounds the energy of a Heisenberg-coupled graph of $s=1/2$ spins using the total spin. In particular, $\Delta H \ge C \Delta\vec{S}^2$ for a graph-dependent constant $C$, where $\Delta H$ is the energy above the ground state and $\Delta\vec{S}^2$ is the amount by which the square of the total spin $\vec{S} = \sum_i \vec{\sigma}_i/2$ falls below its maximum possible value. We obtain explicit constants in the special case of a cubic lattice. We briefly discuss the interpretation of this bound in terms of low-energy, approximately non-interacting magnons in spin wave theory and contrast it with another inequality found by B\"arwinkel et al., Comment: 8 pages single column

Published
2023

5. MAQRO -- BPS 2023 Research Campaign Whitepaper

Author

Kaltenbaek, Rainer, Arndt, Markus, Aspelmeyer, Markus, Barker, Peter F., Bassi, Angelo, Bateman, James, Belenchia, Alessio, Bergé, Joel, Bose, Sougato, Braxmaier, Claus, Christophe, Bruno, Cole, Garrett D., Curceanu, Catalina, Datta, Animesh, Debiossac, Maxime, Delić, Uroš, Diósi, Lajos, Geraci, Andrew A., Gerlich, Stefan, Guerlin, Christine, Hechenblaikner, Gerald, Heidmann, Antoine, Herrmann, Sven, Hornberger, Klaus, Johann, Ulrich, Kiesel, Nikolai, LeBrun, Thomas W., Milburn, Gerard J., Millen, James, Mohageg, Makan, Moore, David C., Morley, Gavin W., Nimmrichter, Stefan, Novotny, Lukas, Oi, Daniel K. L., Paternostro, Mauro, Riedel, C. Jess, Rodrigues, Manuel, Rondin, Loïc, Roura, Albert, Schleich, Wolfgang P., Schuldt, Thilo, Stickler, Benjamin A., Ulbricht, Hendrik, Vogt, Christian, and Wörner, Lisa

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The objective of the proposed MAQRO mission is to harness space for achieving long free-fall times, extreme vacuum, nano-gravity, and cryogenic temperatures to test the foundations of physics in macroscopic quantum experiments. This will result in the development of novel quantum sensors and a means to probe the foundations of quantum physics at the interface with gravity. Earlier studies showed that the proposal is feasible but that several critical challenges remain, and key technologies need to be developed. These new technologies will open up the potential for achieving additional science objectives. The proposed research campaign aims to advance the state of the art and to perform the first macroscopic quantum experiments in space. Experiments on the ground, in micro-gravity, and in space will drive the proposed research campaign during the current decade to enable the implementation of MAQRO within the subsequent decade., Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures, submitted as a Research Campaign Whitepaper for the BPS2023 Decadal Survey

Published
2022

6. RAFT: A Real-World Few-Shot Text Classification Benchmark

Author

Alex, Neel, Lifland, Eli, Tunstall, Lewis, Thakur, Abhishek, Maham, Pegah, Riedel, C. Jess, Hine, Emmie, Ashurst, Carolyn, Sedille, Paul, Carlier, Alexis, Noetel, Michael, and Stuhlmüller, Andreas

Subjects
Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract

Large pre-trained language models have shown promise for few-shot learning, completing text-based tasks given only a few task-specific examples. Will models soon solve classification tasks that have so far been reserved for human research assistants? Existing benchmarks are not designed to measure progress in applied settings, and so don't directly answer this question. The RAFT benchmark (Real-world Annotated Few-shot Tasks) focuses on naturally occurring tasks and uses an evaluation setup that mirrors deployment. Baseline evaluations on RAFT reveal areas current techniques struggle with: reasoning over long texts and tasks with many classes. Human baselines show that some classification tasks are difficult for non-expert humans, reflecting that real-world value sometimes depends on domain expertise. Yet even non-expert human baseline F1 scores exceed GPT-3 by an average of 0.11. The RAFT datasets and leaderboard will track which model improvements translate into real-world benefits at https://raft.elicit.org ., Comment: Dataset, submission instructions, code and leaderboard available at https://raft.elicit.org

Published
2021

7. Rapidly Decaying Wigner Functions are Schwartz Functions

Author

Hernandez, Felipe and Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Mathematical Physics
Abstract

We show that if the Wigner function of a (possibly mixed) quantum state decays toward infinity faster than any polynomial in the phase space variables $x$ and $p$, then so do all of its derivatives, i.e., it is a Schwartz function on phase space. This is equivalent to the condition that the Husimi function is a Schwartz function, that the quantum state is a Schwartz operator in the sense of Keyl et al., and, in the case of a pure state, that the wavefunction is a Schwartz function on configuration space. We discuss the interpretation of this constraint on Wigner functions and provide explicit bounds on Schwartz seminorms.

Published
2021
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8. Forecasting timelines of quantum computing

Author

Sevilla, Jaime and Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Computer Science - Emerging Technologies
Abstract

We consider how to forecast progress in the domain of quantum computing. For this purpose we collect a dataset of quantum computer systems to date, scored on their physical qubits and gate error rate, and we define an index combining both metrics, the generalized logical qubit. We study the relationship between physical qubits and gate error rate, and tentatively conclude that they are positively correlated (albeit with some room for doubt), indicating a frontier of development that trades-off between them. We also apply a log-linear regression on the metrics to provide a tentative upper bound on how much progress can be expected over time. Within the (generally optimistic) assumptions of our model, including the key assumption that exponential progress in qubit count and gate fidelity will continue, we estimate that that proof-of-concept fault-tolerant computation based on superconductor technology is unlikely (<5% confidence) to be exhibited before 2026, and that quantum devices capable of factoring RSA-2048 are unlikely (<5% confidence) to exist before 2039. It is of course possible that these milestones will in fact be reached earlier, but that this would require faster progress than has yet been seen.

Published
2020

9. Mechanical Quantum Sensing in the Search for Dark Matter

Author

Carney, Daniel, Krnjaic, Gordan, Moore, David C., Regal, Cindy A., Afek, Gadi, Bhave, Sunil, Brubaker, Benjamin, Corbitt, Thomas, Cripe, Jonathan, Crisosto, Nicole, Geraci, Andrew, Ghosh, Sohitri, Harris, Jack G. E., Hook, Anson, Kolb, Edward W., Kunjummen, Jonathan, Lang, Rafael F., Li, Tongcang, Lin, Tongyan, Liu, Zhen, Lykken, Joseph, Magrini, Lorenzo, Manley, Jack, Matsumoto, Nobuyuki, Monte, Alissa, Monteiro, Fernando, Purdy, Thomas, Riedel, C. Jess, Singh, Robinjeet, Singh, Swati, Sinha, Kanupriya, Taylor, Jacob M., Qin, Juehang, Wilson, Dalziel J., and Zhao, Yue

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Quantum Physics
Abstract

Numerous astrophysical and cosmological observations are best explained by the existence of dark matter, a mass density which interacts only very weakly with visible, baryonic matter. Searching for the extremely weak signals produced by this dark matter strongly motivate the development of new, ultra-sensitive detector technologies. Paradigmatic advances in the control and readout of massive mechanical systems, in both the classical and quantum regimes, have enabled unprecedented levels of sensitivity. In this white paper, we outline recent ideas in the potential use of a range of solid-state mechanical sensing technologies to aid in the search for dark matter in a number of energy scales and with a variety of coupling mechanisms., Comment: White paper/overview based on a workshop held at the Joint Quantum Institute, Maryland. 12 pages, 4 figures, table summarizing many experimental systems, 118 references

Published
2020
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10. Comment on 'The aestivation hypothesis for resolving Fermi's paradox'

Author

Bennett, Charles H., Hanson, Robin, and Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Physics - Popular Physics, Physics - Classical Physics
Abstract

In their article [arXiv:1705.03394], 'That is not dead which can eternal lie: the aestivation hypothesis for resolving Fermi's paradox', Sandberg et al. try to explain the Fermi paradox (we see no aliens) by claiming that Landauer's principle implies that a civilization can in principle perform far more (${\sim} 10^{30}$ times more) irreversible logical operations (e.g., error-correcting bit erasures) if it conserves its resources until the distant future when the cosmic background temperature is very low. So perhaps aliens are out there, but quietly waiting. Sandberg et al. implicitly assume, however, that computer-generated entropy can only be disposed of by transferring it to the cosmological background. In fact, while this assumption may apply in the distant future, our universe today contains vast reservoirs and other physical systems in non-maximal entropy states, and computer-generated entropy can be transferred to them at the adiabatic conversion rate of one bit of negentropy to erase one bit of error. This can be done at any time, and is not improved by waiting for a low cosmic background temperature. Thus aliens need not wait to be active. As Sandberg et al. do not provide a concrete model of the effect they assert, we construct one and show where their informal argument goes wrong., Comment: 11 pages of dense impenetrable text

Published
2019
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11. Classical branches and entanglement structure in the wavefunction of cosmological fluctuations

Author

Nelson, Elliot and Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Quantum Physics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Theory
Abstract

The emergence of preferred classical variables within a many-body wavefunction is encoded in its entanglement structure in the form of redundant classical information shared between many spatially local subsystems. We show how such structure can be generated via cosmological dynamics from the vacuum state of a massless field, causing the wavefunction to branch into classical field configurations on large scales. An accelerating epoch first excites the vacuum into a superposition of classical fields as well as a highly sensitive bath of squeezed super-horizon modes. During a subsequent decelerating epoch, gravitational interactions allow these modes to collect information about longer-wavelength fluctuations. This information disperses spatially, creating long-range redundant correlations in the wavefunction. The resulting classical observables, preferred basis for decoherence, and system/environment decomposition emerge from the translation invariant wavefunction and Hamiltonian, rather than being fixed by hand. We discuss the role of squeezing, the cosmological horizon scale, and phase information in the wavefunction, as well as aspects of wavefunction branching for continuous variables and in field theories., Comment: 31+7 pages, 6 figures

Published
2017

12. Classical Entanglement Structure in the Wavefunction of Inflationary Fluctuations

Author

Nelson, Elliot and Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Theory, Quantum Physics
Abstract

We argue that the preferred classical variables that emerge from a pure quantum state are determined by its entanglement structure in the form of redundant records: information shared between many subsystems. Focusing on the early universe, we ask how classical metric perturbations emerge from vacuum fluctuations in an inflationary background. We show that the squeezing of the quantum state for super-horizon modes, along with minimal gravitational interactions, leads to decoherence and to an exponential number of records of metric fluctuations on very large scales, $\lambda/\lambda_{\rm Hubble}>\Delta_\zeta^{-2/3}$, where $\Delta_\zeta\lesssim 10^{-5}$ is the amplitude of scalar metric fluctuations. This determines a preferred decomposition of the inflationary wavefunction into orthogonal "branches" corresponding to classical metric perturbations, which defines an inflationary entropy production rate and accounts for the emergence of stochastic, inhomogeneous spacetime geometry., Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure. v2: published version. Results superseded by arXiv:1711.05719. Honorable Mention in the 2017 Gravity Research Foundation Essay Competition

Published
2017
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14. Decoherence as a way to measure extremely soft collisions with dark matter

Author

Riedel, C. Jess and Yavin, Itay

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

A new frontier in the search for dark matter (DM) is based on the idea of detecting the decoherence caused by DM scattering against a mesoscopic superposition of normal matter. Such superpositions are uniquely sensitive to very small momentum transfers from new particles and forces, especially DM with a mass below 100 MeV. Here we investigate what sorts of dark sectors are inaccessible with existing methods but would induce noticeable decoherence in the next generation of matter interferometers. We show that very soft, but medium range (0.1 nm - 1 $\mu$m) elastic interactions between nuclei and DM are particularly suitable. We construct toy models for such interactions, discuss existing constraints, and delineate the expected sensitivity of forthcoming experiments. The first hints of DM in these devices would appear as small variations in the anomalous decoherence rate with a period of one sidereal day. This is a generic signature of interstellar sources of decoherence, clearly distinguishing it from terrestrial backgrounds. The OTIMA experiment under development in Vienna will begin to probe Earth-thermalizing DM once sidereal variations in the background decoherence rate are pushed below one part in a hundred for superposed 5-nm gold nanoparticles. The proposals by Bateman et al. and Geraci et al. could be similarly sensitive, although they would require at least a month of data taking. DM that is absorbed or elastically reflected by the Earth, and so avoids a greenhouse density enhancement, would not be detectable by those three experiments. On the other hand, the aggressive proposals of the MAQRO collaboration and Pino et al. would immediately open up many orders of magnitude in DM mass, interaction range, and coupling strength, regardless of how DM behaves in bulk matter., Comment: Published version

Published
2016
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15. Comment on 'Enhanced Diffusion of Enzymes that Catalyze Exothermic Reactions' by R.Golestanian

Author

Tsekouras, K., Riedel, C., Gabizon, R., Marqusee, S., Pressé, S., and Bustamante, C.

Subjects
Physics - Biological Physics
Abstract

We (Riedel et al. Nature 2015), as well as others, have showed that some enzymes exhibit enhanced diffusion when active. In a recent PRL, (Golestanian, PRL 2015, arXiv:1508.03219) R.Golestanian theoretically examines a number of possible explanations for this phenomenon and concludes that "collective heating" is the best candidate to account for the observed diffusion coefficient increase. Here we present evidence showing that collective heating cannot possibly apply to our experiments.

Published
2016

16. Classical branch structure from spatial redundancy in a many-body wavefunction

Author

Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

When the wavefunction of a large quantum system unitarily evolves away from a low-entropy initial state, there is strong circumstantial evidence it develops "branches": a decomposition into orthogonal components that is indistinguishable from the corresponding incoherent mixture with feasible observations. Is this decomposition unique? Must the number of branches increase with time? These questions are hard to answer because there is no formal definition of branches, and most intuition is based on toy models with arbitrarily preferred degrees of freedom. Here, assuming only the tensor structure associated with spatial locality, I show that branch decompositions are highly constrained just by the requirement that they exhibit redundant local records. The set of all redundantly recorded observables induces a preferred decomposition into simultaneous eigenstates unless their records are highly extended and delicately overlapping, as exemplified by the Shor error-correcting code. A maximum length scale for records is enough to guarantee uniqueness. Speculatively, objective branch decompositions may speed up numerical simulations of nonstationary many-body states, illuminate the thermalization of closed systems, and demote measurement from fundamental primitive in the quantum formalism., Comment: Published version

Published
2016
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17. Amplification, Decoherence, and the Acquisition of Information by Spin Environments

Author

Zwolak, Michael, Riedel, C. Jess, and Zurek, Wojciech H.

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

Quantum Darwinism recognizes the role of the environment as a communication channel: Decoherence can selectively amplify information about the pointer states of a system of interest (preventing access to complementary information about their superpositions) and can make records of this information accessible to many observers. This redundancy explains the emergence of objective, classical reality in our quantum Universe. Here, we demonstrate that the amplification of information in realistic spin environments can be quantified by the quantum Chernoff information, which characterizes the distinguishability of partial records in individual environment subsystems. We show that, except for a set of initial states of measure zero, the environment always acquires redundant information. Moreover, the Chernoff information captures the rich behavior of amplification in both finite and infinite spin environments, from quadratic growth of the redundancy to oscillatory behavior. These results will considerably simplify experimental testing of quantum Darwinism, e.g., using nitrogen vacancies in diamond., Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures

Published
2016
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18. Quantum Brownian motion as an iterated entanglement-breaking measurement by the environment

Author

Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

Einstein-Smoluchowski diffusion, damped harmonic oscillations, and spatial decoherence are special cases of an elegant class of Markovian quantum Brownian motion models that is invariant under linear symplectic transformations. Here we prove that for each member of this class there is a preferred timescale such that the dynamics, considered stroboscopically, can be rewritten exactly as unitary evolution interrupted periodically by an entanglement-breaking measurement with respect to a fixed overcomplete set of pure Gaussian states. This is relevant to the continuing search for the best way to describe pointer states and pure decoherence in systems with continuous variables, and gives a concrete sense in which the decoherence can be said to arise from a complete measurement of the system by its environment. We also extend some of the results of Di\'{o}si and Kiefer to the symplectic covariant formalism and compare them with the preferred timescales and Gaussian states associated with the POVM form., Comment: Updated title, minor typos and typesetting

Published
2015
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19. Decoherence from classically undetectable sources: A standard quantum limit for diffusion

Author

Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

In the pursuit of speculative new particles, forces, and dimensions with vanishingly small influence on normal matter, understanding the ultimate physical limits of experimental sensitivity is essential. Here, I show that quantum decoherence offers a window into otherwise inaccessible realms. There is a standard quantum limit for diffusion that restricts some entanglement-generating phenomena, like soft collisions with new particle species, from having appreciable classical influence on normal matter. Such phenomena are classically undetectable but can be revealed by the anomalous decoherence they induce on non-classical superpositions with long-range coherence in phase space. This gives strong, novel motivation for the construction of matter interferometers and other experimental sources of large superpositions, which recently have seen rapid progress. Decoherence is always at least second order in the coupling strength, so such searches are best suited for soft interactions (e.g., small momentum transfers), but not weak ones (i.e., small coupling constants)., Comment: Published version

Published
2015
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20. Macroscopic quantum resonators (MAQRO): 2015 Update

Author

Kaltenbaek, Rainer, Arndt, Markus, Aspelmeyer, Markus, Barker, Peter F., Bassi, Angelo, Bateman, James, Bongs, Kai, Bose, Sougato, Braxmaier, Claus, Brukner, Časlav, Christophe, Bruno, Chwalla, Michael, Cohadon, Pierre-François, Cruise, Adrian M., Curceanu, Catalina, Dholakia, Kishan, Döringshoff, Klaus, Ertmer, Wolfgang, Gieseler, Jan, Gürlebeck, Norman, Hechenblaikner, Gerald, Heidmann, Antoine, Herrmann, Sven, Hossenfelder, Sabine, Johann, Ulrich, Kiesel, Nikolai, Kim, Myungshik, Lämmerzahl, Claus, Lambrecht, Astrid, Mazilu, Michael, Milburn, Gerard J., Müller, Holger, Novotny, Lukas, Paternostro, Mauro, Peters, Achim, Pikovski, Igor, Pilan-Zanoni, André, Rasel, Ernst M., Reynaud, Serge, Riedel, C. Jess, Rodrigues, Manuel, Rondin, Loïc, Roura, Albert, Schleich, Wolfgang P., Schmiedmayer, Jörg, Schuldt, Thilo, Schwab, Keith C., Tajmar, Martin, Tino, Guglielmo M., Ulbricht, Hendrik, Ursin, Rupert, and Vedral, Vlatko

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

Do the laws of quantum physics still hold for macroscopic objects - this is at the heart of Schr\"odinger's cat paradox - or do gravitation or yet unknown effects set a limit for massive particles? What is the fundamental relation between quantum physics and gravity? Ground-based experiments addressing these questions may soon face limitations due to limited free-fall times and the quality of vacuum and microgravity. The proposed mission MAQRO may overcome these limitations and allow addressing those fundamental questions. MAQRO harnesses recent developments in quantum optomechanics, high-mass matter-wave interferometry as well as state-of-the-art space technology to push macroscopic quantum experiments towards their ultimate performance limits and to open new horizons for applying quantum technology in space. The main scientific goal of MAQRO is to probe the vastly unexplored "quantum-classical" transition for increasingly massive objects, testing the predictions of quantum theory for truly macroscopic objects in a size and mass regime unachievable in ground-based experiments. The hardware for the mission will largely be based on available space technology. Here, we present the MAQRO proposal submitted in response to the (M4) Cosmic Vision call of the European Space Agency for a medium-size mission opportunity with a possible launch in 2025., Comment: 38 pages, 10 tables, 23 figures

Published
2015
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21. Amplification, Redundancy, and the Quantum Chernoff Information

Author

Zwolak, Michael, Riedel, C. Jess, and Zurek, Wojciech H.

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

Amplification was regarded, since the early days of quantum theory, as a mysterious ingredient that endows quantum microstates with macroscopic consequences, key to the "collapse of the wavepacket", and a way to avoid embarrassing problems exemplified by Schr\"odinger's cat. Such a bridge between the quantum microworld and the classical world of our experience was postulated ad hoc in the Copenhagen Interpretation. Quantum Darwinism views amplification as replication, in many copies, of the information about quantum states. We show that such amplification is a natural consequence of a broad class of models of decoherence, including the photon environment we use to obtain most of our information. This leads to objective reality via the presence of robust and widely accessible records of selected quantum states. The resulting redundancy (the number of copies deposited in the environment) follows from the Quantum Chernoff Information that quantifies the information transmitted by a typical elementary subsystem of the environment., Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure

Published
2013
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22. The Objective Past of a Quantum Universe: Redundant Records of Consistent Histories

Author

Riedel, C. Jess, Zurek, Wojciech H., and Zwolak, Michael

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

Motivated by the advances of quantum Darwinism and recognizing the role played by redundancy in identifying the small subset of quantum states with resilience characteristic of objective classical reality, we explore the implications of redundant records for consistent histories. The consistent histories formalism is a tool for describing sequences of events taking place in an evolving closed quantum system. A set of histories is consistent when one can reason about them using Boolean logic, i.e., when probabilities of sequences of events that define histories are additive. However, the vast majority of the sets of histories that are merely consistent are flagrantly non-classical in other respects. This embarras de richesses (known as the set selection problem) suggests that one must go beyond consistency to identify how the classical past arises in our quantum Universe. The key intuition we follow is that the records of events that define the familiar objective past are inscribed in many distinct systems, e.g., subsystems of the environment, and are accessible locally in space and time to observers. We identify histories that are not just consistent but redundantly consistent using the partial-trace condition introduced by Finkelstein as a bridge between histories and decoherence. The existence of redundant records is a sufficient condition for redundant consistency. It selects, from the multitude of the alternative sets of consistent histories, a small subset endowed with redundant records characteristic of the objective classical past. The information about an objective history of the past is then simultaneously within reach of many, who can independently reconstruct it and arrive at compatible conclusions in the present., Comment: Further elaboration on the mathematical definition of a record was added. Final published version. 18 pages

Published
2013
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23. Evidence for gravitons from decoherence by bremsstrahlung

Author

Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

It is thought that gravitons are impossible to detect, even with the technological ability to construct experiments larger than Jupiter. However, in principle it is possible to detect the emission of single gravitons through the decoherence of relativistic Planck-mass superpositions by gravitational bremsstrahlung. Although enormous experimental challenges ensure that such an experiment will not be achievable in the foreseeable future, this possibility suggests that gravitons are not forever outside our empirical grasp. It is also evidence that decoherence as a detection method has untapped potential.

Published
2013

24. Local Records and Global Entanglement: A Unique Multi-Partite Generalization of the Schmidt Decomposition

Author

Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

We show that there is a unique maximal decomposition of a pure multi-partite (N>2) quantum state into a sum of states which are "locally orthogonal" in the sense that the local reduced state for a term in the sum lives in its own orthogonal subspace for each subsystem. Observers can make local measurements on any subsystem and determine which "branch" they are on. The Shannon entropy of the resulting branch weights defines a new measure of global, GHZ-like entanglement, which is insensitive to local pairwise entangling operations and vanishes when there is no piece of information recorded at every subsystem. In the bi-partite (N=2) case, this decomposition reduces to the (not necessarily unique) Schmidt decomposition and the entropy reduces to the entropy of entanglement, Comment: I am seeking comments on this initial offering. Fancier version to follow

Published
2013

25. On the security of key distribution based on Johnson-Nyquist noise

Author

Bennett, Charles H. and Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, Computer Science - Information Theory
Abstract

We point out that arguments for the security of Kish's noise-based cryptographic protocol have relied on an unphysical no-wave limit, which if taken seriously would prevent any correlation from developing between the users. We introduce a noiseless version of the protocol, also having illusory security in the no-wave limit, to show that noise and thermodynamics play no essential role. Then we prove generally that classical electromagnetic protocols cannot establish a secret key between two parties separated by a spacetime region perfectly monitored by an eavesdropper. We note that the original protocol of Kish is vulnerable to passive time-correlation attacks even in the quasi-static limit. Finally we show that protocols of this type can be secure in practice against an eavesdropper with noisy monitoring equipment. In this case the security is a straightforward consequence of Maurer and Wolf's discovery that key can be distilled by public discussion from correlated random variables in a wide range of situations where the eavesdropper's noise is at least partly independent from the users' noise., Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures

Published
2013

26. Direct Detection of Classically Undetectable Dark Matter through Quantum Decoherence

Author

Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

Although various pieces of indirect evidence about the nature of dark matter have been collected, its direct detection has eluded experimental searches despite extensive effort. If the mass of dark matter is below 1 MeV, it is essentially imperceptible to conventional detection methods because negligible energy is transferred to nuclei during collisions. Here I propose directly detecting dark matter through the quantum decoherence it causes rather than its classical effects such as recoil or ionization. I show that quantum spatial superpositions are sensitive to low-mass dark matter that is inaccessible to classical techniques. This provides new independent motivation for matter interferometry with large masses, especially on spaceborne platforms. The apparent dark matter wind we experience as the Sun travels through the Milky Way ensures interferometers and related devices are directional detectors, and so are able to provide unmistakable evidence that decoherence has galactic origins., Comment: AGIS parameters have been updated, increasing the sensitivity by an order of magnitude. Some minor tweaks in response to referees. To appear in PRD

Published
2012
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27. Penumbral imaging and functional outcome in patients with anterior circulation ischaemic stroke treated with endovascular thrombectomy versus medical therapy: a meta-analysis of individual patient-level data

Author

Berkhemer, Olvert A, Fransen, Puck SS, Beumer, Debbie, van den Berg, Lucie A, Lingsma, Hester F, Yoo, Albert J, Schonewille, Wouter J, Vos, Jan Albert, Nederkoorn, Paul J, Wermer, Marieke JH, van Walderveen, Marianne AA, Staals, Julie, Hofmeijer, Jeannette, van Oostayen, Jacques A., Lycklama à Nijeholt, Geert J., Boiten, Jelis, Brouwer, Patrick A., Emmer, Bart J., de Bruijn, Sebastiaan F., van Dijk, Lukas C., Kappelle, Jaap, Lo, Rob H, van Dijk, Ewoud J., de Vries, Joost, de Kort, Paul L.M., van Rooij, Willem Jan J., van den Berg, Jan S.P., van Hasselt, Boudewijn A.A.M., Aerden, Leo A.M., Dallinga, René J., Visser, Marieke C., Bot, Joseph C.J., Vroomen, Patrick C., Eshghi, Omid, Schreuder, Tobien H.C.M.L., Heijboer, Roel J.J., Keizer, Koos, Tielbeek, Alexander V., den Hertog, Heleen M., Gerrits, Dick G., van den Berg-Vos, Renske M., Karas, Giorgos B., Steyerberg, Ewout W., Flach, Zwenneke, Marquering, Henk A., Sprengers, Marieke E.S., Jenniskens, Sjoerd F.M., Beenen, Ludo F.M., van den Berg, René, Koudstaal, Peter J., van Zwam, Wim H., Roos, Yvo B.W.E.M., van der Lugt, Aad, van Oostenbrugge, Robert J., Majoie, Charles B.L.M., Dippel, Diederik W.J., Brown, Martin M., Liebig, Thomas, Stijnen, Theo, Andersson, Tommy, Mattle, Heinrich, Wahlgren, Nils, van der Heijden, Esther, Ghannouti, Naziha, Fleitour, Nadine, Hooijenga, Imke, Puppels, Corina, Pellikaan, Wilma, Geerling, Annet, Lindl-Velema, Annemieke, van Vemde, Gina, de Ridder, Ans, Greebe, Paut, de Bont-Stikkelbroeck, José, de Meris, Joke, Janssen, Kirsten, Struijk, Willy, Licher, Silvan, Boodt, Nikki, Ros, Adriaan, Venema, Esmee, Slokkers, Ilse, Ganpat, Raymie-Jayce, Mulder, Maxim, Saiedie, Nawid, Heshmatollah, Alis, Schipperen, Stefanie, Vinken, Stefan, van Boxtel, Tiemen, Koets, Jeroen, Boers, Merel, Santos, Emilie, Borst, Jordi, Jansen, Ivo, Kappelhof, Manon, Lucas, Marit, Geuskens, Ralph, Barros, Renan Sales, Dobbe, Roeland, Csizmadia, Marloes, Hill, MD, Goyal, M, Demchuk, AM, Menon, BK, Eesa, M, Ryckborst, KJ, Wright, MR, Kamal, NR, Andersen, L, Randhawa, PA, Stewart, T, Patil, S, Minhas, P, Almekhlafi, M, Mishra, S, Clement, F, Sajobi, T, Shuaib, A, Montanera, WJ, Roy, D, Silver, FL, Jovin, TG, Frei, DF, Sapkota, B, Rempel, JL, Thornton, J, Williams, D, Tampieri, D, Poppe, AY, Dowlatshahi, D, Wong, JH, Mitha, AP, Subramaniam, S, Hull, G, Lowerison, MW, Salluzzi, M, Maxwell, M, Lacusta, S, Drupals, E, Armitage, K, Barber, PA, Smith, EE, Morrish, WF, Coutts, SB, Derdeyn, C, Demaerschalk, B, Yavagal, D, Martin, R, Brant, R, Yu, Y, Willinsky, RA, Weill, A, Kenney, C, Aram, H, Stys, PK, Watson, TW, Klein, G, Pearson, D, Couillard, P, Trivedi, A, Singh, D, Klourfeld, E, Imoukhuede, O, Nikneshan, D, Blayney, S, Reddy, R, Choi, P, Horton, M, Musuka, T, Dubuc, V, Field, TS, Desai, J, Adatia, S, Alseraya, A, Nambiar, V, van Dijk, R, Newcommon, NJ, Schwindt, B, Butcher, KS, Jeerakathil, T, Buck, B, Khan, K, Naik, SS, Emery, DJ, Owen, RJ, Kotylak, TB, Ashforth, RA, Yeo, TA, McNally, D, Siddiqui, M, Saqqur, M, Hussain, D, Kalashyan, H, Manosalva, A, Kate, M, Gioia, L, Hasan, S, Mohammad, A, Muratoglu, M, Cullen, A, Brennan, P, O'Hare, A, Looby, S, Hyland, D, Duff, S, McCusker, M, Hallinan, B, Lee, S, McCormack, J, Moore, A, O'Connor, M, Donegan, C, Brewer, L, Martin, A, Murphy, S, O'Rourke, K, Smyth, S, Kelly, P, Lynch, T, Daly, T, O'Brien, P, O'Driscoll, A, Martin, M, Collins, R, Coughlan, T, McCabe, D, O'Neill, D, Mulroy, M, Lynch, O, Walsh, T, O'Donnell, M, Galvin, T, Harbison, J, McElwaine, P, Mulpeter, K, McLoughlin, C, Reardon, M, Harkin, E, Dolan, E, Watts, M, Cunningham, N, Fallon, C, Gallagher, S, Cotter, P, Crowe, M, Doyle, R, Noone, I, Lapierre, M, Coté, VA, Lanthier, S, Odier, C, Durocher, A, Raymond, J, Daneault, N, Deschaintre, Y, Jankowitz, B, Baxendell, L, Massaro, L, Jackson-Graves, C, Decesare, S, Porter, P, Armbruster, K, Adams, A, Billigan, J, Oakley, J, Ducruet, A, Jadhav, A, Giurgiutiu, D-V, Aghaebrahim, A, Reddy, V, Hammer, M, Starr, M, Totoraitis, V, 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Geoffrey A, Campbell, Bruce CV, Mitchell, Peter J, Churilov, Leonid, Yan, Bernard, Dowling, Richard, Yassi, Nawaf, Oxley, Thomas J, Wu, Teddy Y, Silver, Gabriel, McDonald, Amy, McCoy, Rachael, Kleinig, Timothy J, Scroop, Rebecca, Dewey, Helen M, Simpson, Marion, Brooks, Mark, Coulton, Bronwyn, Krause, Martin, Harrington, Timothy J, Steinfort, Brendan, Faulder, Kenneth, Priglinger, Miriam, Day, Susan, Phan, Thanh, Chong, Winston, Holt, Michael, Chandra, Ronil V, Ma, Henry, Young, Dennis, Wong, Kitty, Wijeratne, Tissa, Tu, Hans, Mackay, Elizabeth, Celestino, Sherisse, Bladin, Christopher F, Loh, Poh Sien, Gilligan, Amanda, Ross, Zofia, Coote, Skye, Frost, Tanya, Parsons, Mark W, Miteff, Ferdinand, Levi, Christopher R, Ang, Timothy, Spratt, Neil, Kaauwai, Lara, Badve, Monica, Rice, Henry, de Villiers, Laetitia, Barber, P. 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Hassan, A, Tekle, W, Cate, C, Jansen, O, Cnyrim, C, Wodarg, F, Wiese, C, Binder, A, Riedel, C, Rohr, A, Lang, N, Laufs, H, Krieter, S, Remonda, L, Diepers, M, Añon, J, Nedeltchev, K, Kahles, T, Biethahn, S, Lindner, M, Chang, V, Gächter, C, Esperon, C, Guglielmetti, M, Arenillas Lara, JF, Martínez Galdámez, M, Calleja Sanz, AI, Cortijo Garcia, E, Garcia Bermejo, P, Perez, S, Mulero Carrillo, P, Crespo Vallejo, E, Ruiz Piñero, M, Lopez Mesonero, L, Reyes Muñoz, FJ, Brekenfeld, C, Buhk, J-H, Krützelmann, A, Thomalla, G, Cheng, B, Beck, C, Hoppe, J, Goebell, E, Holst, B, Grzyska, U, Wortmann, G, Starkman, S, Duckwiler, G, Jahan, R, Rao, N, Sheth, S, Ng, K, Noorian, A, Szeder, V, Nour, M, McManus, M, Huang, J, Tarpley, J, Tateshima, S, Gonzalez, N, Ali, L, Liebeskind, D, Hinman, J, Calderon-Arnulphi, M, Liang, C, Guzy, J, Koch, S, DeSousa, K, Gordon-Perue, G, Elhammady, M, Peterson, E, Pandey, V, Dharmadhikari, S, Khandelwal, P, Malik, A, Pafford, R, Gonzalez, P, Ramdas, K, Andersen, G, 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Published
2019
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28. Detecting Classically Undetectable Particles through Quantum Decoherence

Author

Riedel, C. Jess

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

Some hypothetical particles are considered essentially undetectable because they are far too light and slow-moving to transfer appreciable energy or momentum to the normal matter that composes a detector. I propose instead directly detecting such feeble particles, like sub-MeV dark matter or even gravitons, through their uniquely distinguishable decoherent effects on quantum devices like matter interferometers. More generally, decoherence can reveal phenomena that have arbitrarily little classical influence on normal matter, giving new motivation for the pursuit of macroscopic superpositions., Comment: 5 pages. This has now been squeezed to PRL form. Most of the dark matter material has been moved to arXiv:1212.3061. Some of the material about bases and quantum enhanced measurements will only be available in the old version until I get around to writing the third article

Published
2012

29. The Rise and Fall of Redundancy in Decoherence and Quantum Darwinism

Author

Riedel, C. Jess, Zurek, Wojciech H., and Zwolak, Michael

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

A state selected at random from the Hilbert space of a many-body system is overwhelmingly likely to exhibit highly non-classical correlations. For these typical states, half of the environment must be measured by an observer to determine the state of a given subsystem. The objectivity of classical reality-the fact that multiple observers can agree on the state of a subsystem after measuring just a small fraction of its environment-implies that the correlations found in nature between macroscopic systems and their environments are very exceptional. Building on previous studies of quantum Darwinism showing that highly redundant branching states are produced ubiquitously during pure decoherence, we examine conditions needed for the creation of branching states and study their demise through many-body interactions. We show that even constrained dynamics can suppress redundancy to the values typical of random states on relaxation timescales, and prove that these results hold exactly in the thermodynamic limit., Comment: 20 pages, 5 figures. Typos fixed

Published
2012
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30. Redundant Information from Thermal Illumination: Quantum Darwinism in Scattered Photons

Author

Riedel, C. Jess and Zurek, Wojciech H.

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

We study quantum Darwinism, the redundant recording of information about the preferred states of a decohering system by its environment, for an object illuminated by a blackbody. We calculate the quantum mutual information between the object and its photon environment for blackbodies that cover an arbitrary section of the sky. In particular, we demonstrate that more extended sources have a reduced ability to create redundant information about the system, in agreement with previous evidence that initial mixedness of an environment slows---but does not stop---the production of records. We also show that the qualitative results are robust for more general initial states of the system., Comment: 23 pages, 7 figures

Published
2011
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31. Quantum Darwinism in an Everyday Environment: Huge Redundancy in Scattered Photons

Author

Riedel, C. Jess and Zurek, Wojciech H.

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

We study quantum Darwinism--the redundant recording of information about the preferred states of a decohering system by its environment--for an object illuminated by a black body. In the cases of point-source and isotropic illumination, we calculate the quantum mutual information between the object and its photon environment. We demonstrate that this realistic model exhibits fast and extensive proliferation of information about the object into the environment and results in redundancies orders of magnitude larger than the exactly soluble models considered to date., Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures (PRL version)

Published
2010
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34. Impact of portal hypertension on epithelial cell death markers in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis

Author

Piecha, F., additional, Jahn, B.-V., additional, Köntopf, J., additional, Koop, A., additional, Ozga, A.-K., additional, Al-Jawazneh, A., additional, Harberts, A., additional, Riedel, C., additional, Buggisch, P., additional, Hübener, P., additional, Bosurgi, L., additional, Benten, D., additional, Huber, S., additional, Lohse, A. W., additional, Bannas, P., additional, and Kluwe, J., additional

Published
2023
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35. Resolution of portal hypertension by insertion of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) ameliorates markers of gut barrier function, systemic hyperinflammation and reverses phenotypic alterations of monocytes in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis

Author

Piecha, F., additional, Al-Jawazneh, A., additional, Jahn, B.-V., additional, Köntopf, J., additional, Koop, A., additional, Buescher, G., additional, Harberts, A., additional, Benten, D., additional, Riedel, C., additional, Buggisch, P., additional, Hübener, P., additional, Huber, S., additional, Lohse, A. W., additional, Bannas, P., additional, Bosurgi, L., additional, and Kluwe, J., additional

Published
2023
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36. Pre- and posthepatic levels of inflammatory cytokines and extracellular vesicles in decompensated liver cirrhosis

Author

Buescher, G., additional, Piecha, F., additional, Jahn, B.-V., additional, Köntopf, J., additional, Koop, A., additional, Maire, C., additional, Ricklefs, F. L., additional, Reimer, R., additional, Harberts, A., additional, Riedel, C., additional, Buggisch, P., additional, von Felden, J., additional, Hübener, P., additional, Bannas, P., additional, Huber, S., additional, Lohse, A. W., additional, and Kluwe, J., additional

Published
2023
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37. Imaging features and safety and efficacy of endovascular stroke treatment: a meta-analysis of individual patient-level data

Author

Berkhemer, Olvert A, Fransen, Puck SS, Beumer, Debbie, van den Berg, Lucie A, Lingsma, Hester F, Yoo, Albert J, Schonewille, Wouter J, Vos, Jan Albert, Nederkoorn, Paul J, Wermer, Marieke JH, van Walderveen, Marianne AA, Staals, Julie, Hofmeijer, Jeannette, van Oostayen, Jacques A., Lycklama à Nijeholt, Geert J., Boiten, Jelis, Brouwer, Patrick A., Emmer, Bart J., de Bruijn, Sebastiaan F., van Dijk, Lukas C., Kappelle, Jaap, Lo, Rob H, van Dijk, Ewoud J., de Vries, Joost, de Kort, Paul L.M., van Rooij, Willem Jan J., van den Berg, Jan S.P., van Hasselt, Boudewijn A.A.M., Aerden, Leo A.M., Dallinga, René J., Visser, Marieke C., Bot, Joseph C.J., Vroomen, Patrick C., Eshghi, Omid, Schreuder, Tobien H.C.M.L., Heijboer, Roel J.J., Keizer, Koos, Tielbeek, Alexander V., den Hertog, Heleen M., Gerrits, Dick G., van den Berg-Vos, Renske M., Karas, Giorgos B., Steyerberg, Ewout W., Flach, Zwenneke, Marquering, Henk A., Sprengers, Marieke E.S., Jenniskens, Sjoerd F.M., Beenen, Ludo F.M., van den Berg, René, Koudstaal, Peter J., van Zwam, Wim H., Roos, Yvo B.W.E.M., van der Lugt, Aad, van Oostenbrugge, Robert J., Majoie, Charles B.L.M., Dippel, Diederik W.J., Brown, Martin M., Liebig, Thomas, Stijnen, Theo, Andersson, Tommy, Mattle, Heinrich, Wahlgren, Nils, van der Heijden, Esther, Ghannouti, Naziha, Fleitour, Nadine, Hooijenga, Imke, Puppels, Corina, Pellikaan, Wilma, Geerling, Annet, Lindl-Velema, Annemieke, van Vemde, Gina, de Ridder, Ans, Greebe, Paut, de Bont-Stikkelbroeck, José, de Meris, Joke, Janssen, Kirsten, Struijk, Willy, Licher, Silvan, Boodt, Nikki, Ros, Adriaan, Venema, Esmee, Slokkers, Ilse, Ganpat, Raymie-Jayce, Mulder, Maxim, Saiedie, Nawid, Heshmatollah, Alis, Schipperen, Stefanie, Vinken, Stefan, van Boxtel, Tiemen, Koets, Jeroen, Boers, Merel, Santos, Emilie, Borst, Jordi, Jansen, Ivo, Kappelhof, Manon, Lucas, Marit, Geuskens, Ralph, Barros, Renan Sales, Dobbe, Roeland, Csizmadia, Marloes, Hill, MD, Goyal, M, Demchuk, AM, Menon, BK, Eesa, M, Ryckborst, KJ, Wright, MR, Kamal, NR, Andersen, L, Randhawa, PA, Stewart, T, Patil, S, Minhas, P, Almekhlafi, M, Mishra, S, Clement, F, Sajobi, T, Shuaib, A, Montanera, WJ, Roy, D, Silver, FL, Jovin, TG, Frei, DF, Sapkota, B, Rempel, JL, Thornton, J, Williams, D, Tampieri, D, Poppe, AY, Dowlatshahi, D, Wong, JH, Mitha, AP, Subramaniam, S, Hull, G, Lowerison, MW, Salluzzi, M, Maxwell, M, Lacusta, S, Drupals, E, Armitage, K, Barber, PA, Smith, EE, Morrish, WF, Coutts, SB, Derdeyn, C, Demaerschalk, B, Yavagal, D, Martin, R, Brant, R, Yu, Y, Willinsky, RA, Weill, A, Kenney, C, Aram, H, Stys, PK, Watson, TW, Klein, G, Pearson, D, Couillard, P, Trivedi, A, Singh, D, Klourfeld, E, Imoukhuede, O, Nikneshan, D, Blayney, S, Reddy, R, Choi, P, Horton, M, Musuka, T, Dubuc, V, Field, TS, Desai, J, Adatia, S, Alseraya, A, Nambiar, V, van Dijk, R, Newcommon, NJ, Schwindt, B, Butcher, KS, Jeerakathil, T, Buck, B, Khan, K, Naik, SS, Emery, DJ, Owen, RJ, Kotylak, TB, Ashforth, RA, Yeo, TA, McNally, D, Siddiqui, M, Saqqur, M, Hussain, D, Kalashyan, H, Manosalva, A, Kate, M, Gioia, L, Hasan, S, Mohammad, A, Muratoglu, M, Cullen, A, Brennan, P, O'Hare, A, Looby, S, Hyland, D, Duff, S, McCusker, M, Hallinan, B, Lee, S, McCormack, J, Moore, A, O'Connor, M, Donegan, C, Brewer, L, Martin, A, Murphy, S, O'Rourke, K, Smyth, S, Kelly, P, Lynch, T, Daly, T, O'Brien, P, O'Driscoll, A, Martin, M, Collins, R, Coughlan, T, McCabe, D, O'Neill, D, Mulroy, M, Lynch, O, Walsh, T, O'Donnell, M, Galvin, T, Harbison, J, McElwaine, P, Mulpeter, K, McLoughlin, C, Reardon, M, Harkin, E, Dolan, E, Watts, M, Cunningham, N, Fallon, C, Gallagher, S, Cotter, P, Crowe, M, Doyle, R, Noone, I, Lapierre, M, Coté, VA, Lanthier, S, Odier, C, Durocher, A, Raymond, J, Daneault, N, Deschaintre, Y, Jankowitz, B, Baxendell, L, Massaro, L, Jackson-Graves, C, Decesare, S, Porter, P, Armbruster, K, Adams, A, Billigan, J, Oakley, J, Ducruet, A, Jadhav, A, Giurgiutiu, D-V, Aghaebrahim, A, Reddy, V, Hammer, M, Starr, M, Totoraitis, V, Wechsler, L, Streib, S, Rangaraju, S, Campbell, D, Rocha, M, Gulati, D, Krings, T, Kalman, L, Cayley, A, Williams, J, Wiegner, R, Casaubon, LK, Jaigobin, C, del Campo, JM, Elamin, E, Schaafsma, JD, Agid, R, Farb, R, ter Brugge, K, Sapkoda, BL, Baxter, BW, Barton, K, Knox, A, Porter, A, Sirelkhatim, A, Devlin, T, Dellinger, C, Pitiyanuvath, N, Patterson, J, Nichols, J, Quarfordt, S, Calvert, J, Hawk, H, Fanale, C, Bitner, A, Novak, A, Huddle, D, Bellon, R, Loy, D, Wagner, J, Chang, I, Lampe, E, Spencer, B, Pratt, R, Bartt, R, Shine, S, Dooley, G, Nguyen, T, Whaley, M, McCarthy, K, Teitelbaum, J, Poon, W, Campbell, N, Cortes, M, Lum, C, Shamloul, R, Robert, S, Stotts, G, Shamy, M, Steffenhagen, N, Blacquiere, D, Hogan, M, AlHazzaa, M, Basir, G, Lesiuk, H, Iancu, D, Santos, M, Choe, H, Weisman, DC, Jonczak, K, Blue-Schaller, A, Shah, Q, MacKenzie, L, Klein, B, Kulandaivel, K, Kozak, O, Gzesh, DJ, Harris, LJ, Khoury, JS, Mandzia, J, Pelz, D, Crann, S, Fleming, L, Hesser, K, Beauchamp, B, Amato-Marzialli, B, Boulton, M, Lopez-Ojeda, P, Sharma, M, Lownie, S, Chan, R, Swartz, R, Howard, P, Golob, D, Gladstone, D, Boyle, K, Boulos, M, Hopyan, J, Yang, V, Da Costa, L, Holmstedt, CA, Turk, AS, Navarro, R, Jauch, E, Ozark, S, Turner, R, Phillips, S, Shankar, J, Jarrett, J, Gubitz, G, Maloney, W, Vandorpe, R, Schmidt, M, Heidenreich, J, Hunter, G, Kelly, M, Whelan, R, Peeling, L, Burns, PA, Hunter, A, Wiggam, I, Kerr, E, Watt, M, Fulton, A, Gordon, P, Rennie, I, Flynn, P, Smyth, G, O'Leary, S, Gentile, N, Linares, G, McNelis, P, Erkmen, K, Katz, P, Azizi, A, Weaver, M, Jungreis, C, Faro, S, Shah, P, Reimer, H, Kalugdan, V, Saposnik, G, Bharatha, A, Li, Y, Kostyrko, P, Marotta, T, Montanera, W, Sarma, D, Selchen, D, Spears, J, Heo, JH, Jeong, K, Kim, DJ, Kim, BM, Kim, YD, Song, D, Lee, K-J, Yoo, J, Bang, OY, Rho, S, Lee, J, Jeon, P, Kim, KH, Cha, J, Kim, SJ, Ryoo, S, Lee, MJ, Sohn, S-I, Kim, C-H, Ryu, H-G, Hong, J-H, Chang, H-W, Lee, C-Y, Rha, J, Davis, Stephen M, Donnan, Geoffrey A, Campbell, Bruce CV, Mitchell, Peter J, Churilov, Leonid, Yan, Bernard, Dowling, Richard, Yassi, Nawaf, Oxley, Thomas J, Wu, Teddy Y, Silver, Gabriel, McDonald, Amy, McCoy, Rachael, Kleinig, Timothy J, Scroop, Rebecca, Dewey, Helen M, Simpson, Marion, Brooks, Mark, Coulton, Bronwyn, Krause, Martin, Harrington, Timothy J, Steinfort, Brendan, Faulder, Kenneth, Priglinger, Miriam, Day, Susan, Phan, Thanh, Chong, Winston, Holt, Michael, Chandra, Ronil V, Ma, Henry, Young, Dennis, Wong, Kitty, Wijeratne, Tissa, Tu, Hans, Mackay, Elizabeth, Celestino, Sherisse, Bladin, Christopher F, Loh, Poh Sien, Gilligan, Amanda, Ross, Zofia, Coote, Skye, Frost, Tanya, Parsons, Mark W, Miteff, Ferdinand, Levi, Christopher R, Ang, Timothy, Spratt, Neil, Kaauwai, Lara, Badve, Monica, Rice, Henry, de Villiers, Laetitia, Barber, P. Alan, McGuinness, Ben, Hope, Ayton, Moriarty, Maurice, Bennett, Patricia, Wong, Andrew, Coulthard, Alan, Lee, Andrew, Jannes, Jim, Field, Deborah, Sharma, Gagan, Salinas, Simon, Cowley, Elise, Snow, Barry, Kolbe, John, Stark, Richard, King, John, Macdonnell, Richard, Attia, John, D'Este, Cate, Saver, Jeffrey L, Goyal, Mayank, Diener, Hans-Christoph, Levy, Elad I., Bonafé, Alain, Mendes Pereira, Vitor, Jahan, Reza, Albers, Gregory W., Cognard, Christophe, Cohen, David J., Hacke, Werner, Jansen, Olav, Jovin, Tudor G., Mattle, Heinrich P., Nogueira, Raul G., Siddiqui, Adnan H., Yavagal, Dileep R., von Kummer, Rüdiger, Smith, Wade, Turjman, Francis, Hamilton, Scott, Chiacchierini, Richard, Amar, Arun, Sanossian, Nerses, Loh, Yince, Baxter, B, Reddy, VK, Horev, A, Star, M, Siddiqui, A, Hopkins, LN, Snyder, K, Sawyer, R, Hall, S, Costalat, V, Riquelme, C, Machi, P, Omer, E, Arquizan, C, Mourand, I, Charif, M, Ayrignac, X, Menjot de Champfleur, N, Leboucq, N, Gascou, G, Moynier, M, du Mesnil de Rochemont, R, Singer, O, Berkefeld, J, Foerch, C, Lorenz, M, Pfeilschifer, W, Hattingen, E, Wagner, M, You, SJ, Lescher, S, Braun, H, Dehkharghani, S, Belagaje, SR, Anderson, A, Lima, A, Obideen, M, Haussen, D, Dharia, R, Frankel, M, Patel, V, Owada, K, Saad, A, Amerson, L, Horn, C, Doppelheuer, S, Schindler, K, Lopes, DK, Chen, M, Moftakhar, R, Anton, C, Smreczak, M, Carpenter, JS, Boo, S, Rai, A, Roberts, T, Tarabishy, A, Gutmann, L, Brooks, C, Brick, J, Domico, J, Reimann, G, Hinrichs, K, Becker, M, Heiss, E, Selle, C, Witteler, A, Al-Boutros, S, Danch, M-J, Ranft, A, Rohde, S, Burg, K, Weimar, C, Zegarac, V, Hartmann, C, Schlamann, M, Göricke, S, Ringlestein, A, Wanke, I, Mönninghoff, C, Dietzold, M, Budzik, R, Davis, T, Eubank, G, Hicks, WJ, Pema, P, Vora, N, Mejilla, J, Taylor, M, Clark, W, Rontal, A, Fields, J, Peterson, B, Nesbit, G, Lutsep, H, Bozorgchami, H, Priest, R, Ologuntoye, O, Barnwell, S, Dogan, A, Herrick, K, Takahasi, C, Beadell, N, Brown, B, Jamieson, S, Hussain, MS, Russman, A, Hui, F, Wisco, D, Uchino, K, Khawaja, Z, Katzan, I, Toth, G, Cheng-Ching, E, Bain, M, Man, S, Farrag, A, George, P, John, S, Shankar, L, Drofa, A, Dahlgren, R, Bauer, A, Itreat, A, Taqui, A, Cerejo, R, Richmond, A, Ringleb, P, Bendszus, M, Möhlenbruch, M, Reiff, T, Amiri, H, Purrucker, J, Herweh, C, Pham, M, Menn, O, Ludwig, I, Acosta, I, Villar, C, Morgan, W, Sombutmai, C, Hellinger, F, Allen, E, Bellew, M, Gandhi, R, Bonwit, E, Aly, J, Ecker, RD, Seder, D, Morris, J, Skaletsky, M, Belden, J, Baker, C, Connolly, LS, Papanagiotou, P, Roth, C, Kastrup, A, Politi, M, Brunner, F, Alexandrou, M, Merdivan, H, Ramsey, C, Given II, C, Renfrow, S, Deshmukh, V, Sasadeusz, K, Vincent, F, Thiesing, JT, Putnam, J, Bhatt, A, Kansara, A, Caceves, D, Lowenkopf, T, Yanase, L, Zurasky, J, Dancer, S, Freeman, B, Scheibe-Mirek, T, Robison, J, Roll, J, Clark, D, Rodriguez, M, Fitzsimmons, B-FM, Zaidat, O, Lynch, JR, Lazzaro, M, Larson, T, Padmore, L, Das, E, Farrow-Schmidt, A, Hassan, A, Tekle, W, Cate, C, Jansen, O, Cnyrim, C, Wodarg, F, Wiese, C, Binder, A, Riedel, C, Rohr, A, Lang, N, Laufs, H, Krieter, S, Remonda, L, Diepers, M, Añon, J, Nedeltchev, K, Kahles, T, Biethahn, S, Lindner, M, Chang, V, Gächter, C, Esperon, C, Guglielmetti, M, Arenillas Lara, JF, Martínez Galdámez, M, Calleja Sanz, AI, Cortijo Garcia, E, Garcia Bermejo, P, Perez, S, Mulero Carrillo, P, Crespo Vallejo, E, Ruiz Piñero, M, Lopez Mesonero, L, Reyes Muñoz, FJ, Brekenfeld, C, Buhk, J-H, Krützelmann, A, Thomalla, G, Cheng, B, Beck, C, Hoppe, J, Goebell, E, Holst, B, Grzyska, U, Wortmann, G, Starkman, S, Duckwiler, G, Jahan, R, Rao, N, Sheth, S, Ng, K, Noorian, A, Szeder, V, Nour, M, McManus, M, Huang, J, Tarpley, J, Tateshima, S, Gonzalez, N, Ali, L, Liebeskind, D, Hinman, J, Calderon-Arnulphi, M, Liang, C, Guzy, J, Koch, S, DeSousa, K, Gordon-Perue, G, Elhammady, M, Peterson, E, Pandey, V, Dharmadhikari, S, Khandelwal, P, Malik, A, Pafford, R, Gonzalez, P, Ramdas, K, Andersen, G, Damgaard, D, Von Weitzel-Mudersbach, P, Simonsen, C, Ruiz de Morales Ayudarte, N, Poulsen, M, Sørensen, L, Karabegovich, S, Hjørringgaard, M, Hjort, N, Harbo, T, Sørensen, K, Deshaies, E, Padalino, D, Swarnkar, A, Latorre, JG, Elnour, E, El-Zammar, Z, Villwock, M, Farid, H, Balgude, A, Cross, L, Hansen, K, Holtmannspötter, M, Kondziella, D, Hoejgaard, J, Taudorf, S, Soendergaard, H, Wagner, A, Cronquist, M, Stavngaard, T, Cortsen, M, Krarup, LH, Hyldal, T, Haring, H-P, Guggenberger, S, Hamberger, M, Trenkler, J, Sonnberger, M, Nussbaumer, K, Dominger, C, Bach, E, Jagadeesan, BD, Taylor, R, Kim, J, Shea, K, Tummala, R, Zacharatos, H, Sandhu, D, Ezzeddine, M, Grande, A, Hildebrandt, D, Miller, K, Scherber, J, Hendrickson, A, Jumaa, M, Zaidi, S, Hendrickson, T, Snyder, V, Killer-Oberpfalzer, M, Mutzenbach, J, Weymayr, F, Broussalis, E, Stadler, K, Jedlitschka, A, Malek, A, Mueller-Kronast, N, Beck, P, Martin, C, Summers, D, Day, J, Bettinger, I, Holloway, W, Olds, K, Arkin, S, Akhtar, N, Boutwell, C, Crandall, S, Schwartzman, M, Weinstein, C, Brion, B, Prothmann, S, Kleine, J, Kreiser, K, Boeckh-Behrens, T, Poppert, H, Wunderlich, S, Koch, ML, Biberacher, V, Huberle, A, Gora-Stahlberg, G, Knier, B, Meindl, T, Utpadel-Fischler, D, Zech, M, Kowarik, M, Seifert, C, Schwaiger, B, Puri, A, Hou, S, Wakhloo, A, Moonis, M, Henniger, N, Goddeau, R, Massari, F, Minaeian, A, Lozano, JD, Ramzan, M, Stout, C, Patel, A, Tunguturi, A, Onteddu, S, Carandang, R, Howk, M, Ribó, M, Sanjuan, E, Rubiera, M, Pagola, J, Flores, A, Muchada, M, Meler, P, Huerga, E, Gelabert, S, Coscojuela, P, Tomasello, A, Rodriguez, D, Santamarina, E, Maisterra, O, Boned, S, Seró, L, Rovira, A, Molina, CA, Millán, M, Muñoz, L, Pérez de la Ossa, N, Gomis, M, Dorado, L, López-Cancio, E, Palomeras, E, Munuera, J, García Bermejo, P, Remollo, S, Castaño, C, García-Sort, R, Cuadras, P, Puyalto, P, Hernández-Pérez, M, Jiménez, M, Martínez-Piñeiro, A, Lucente, G, Dávalos, A, Chamorro, A, Urra, X, Obach, V, Cervera, 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2018
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38. Effect of general anaesthesia on functional outcome in patients with anterior circulation ischaemic stroke having endovascular thrombectomy versus standard care: a meta-analysis of individual patient data

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Berkhemer, Olvert A, Fransen, Puck SS, Beumer, Debbie, van den Berg, Lucie A, Lingsma, Hester F, Yoo, Albert J, Schonewille, Wouter J, Vos, Jan Albert, Nederkoorn, Paul J, Wermer, Marieke JH, van Walderveen, Marianne AA, Staals, Julie, Hofmeijer, Jeannette, van Oostayen, Jacques A., Lycklama à Nijeholt, Geert J., Boiten, Jelis, Brouwer, Patrick A., Emmer, Bart J., de Bruijn, Sebastiaan F., van Dijk, Lukas C., Kappelle, Jaap, Lo, Rob H, van Dijk, Ewoud J., de Vries, Joost, de Kort, Paul L.M., van Rooij, Willem Jan J., van den Berg, Jan S.P., van Hasselt, Boudewijn A.A.M., Aerden, Leo A.M., Dallinga, René J., Visser, Marieke C., Bot, Joseph C.J., Vroomen, Patrick C., Eshghi, Omid, Schreuder, Tobien H.C.M.L., Heijboer, Roel J.J., Keizer, Koos, Tielbeek, Alexander V., den Hertog, Heleen M., Gerrits, Dick G., van den Berg-Vos, Renske M., Karas, Giorgos B., Steyerberg, Ewout W., Flach, Zwenneke, Marquering, Henk A., Sprengers, Marieke E.S., Jenniskens, Sjoerd F.M., Beenen, Ludo F.M., van den Berg, René, Koudstaal, Peter J., van Zwam, Wim H., Roos, Yvo B.W.E.M., van der Lugt, Aad, van Oostenbrugge, Robert J., Majoie, Charles B.L.M., Dippel, Diederik W.J., Brown, Martin M., Liebig, Thomas, Stijnen, Theo, Andersson, Tommy, Mattle, Heinrich, Wahlgren, Nils, van der Heijden, Esther, Ghannouti, Naziha, Fleitour, Nadine, Hooijenga, Imke, Puppels, Corina, Pellikaan, Wilma, Geerling, Annet, Lindl-Velema, Annemieke, van Vemde, Gina, de Ridder, Ans, Greebe, Paut, de Bont-Stikkelbroeck, José, de Meris, Joke, Janssen, Kirsten, Struijk, Willy, Licher, Silvan, Boodt, Nikki, Ros, Adriaan, Venema, Esmee, Slokkers, Ilse, Ganpat, Raymie-Jayce, Mulder, Maxim, Saiedie, Nawid, Heshmatollah, Alis, Schipperen, Stefanie, Vinken, Stefan, van Boxtel, Tiemen, Koets, Jeroen, Boers, Merel, Santos, Emilie, Borst, Jordi, Jansen, Ivo, Kappelhof, Manon, Lucas, Marit, Geuskens, Ralph, Barros, Renan Sales, Dobbe, Roeland, Csizmadia, Marloes, Hill, MD, Goyal, M, Demchuk, AM, Menon, BK, Eesa, M, Ryckborst, KJ, 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Damgaard, D, Von Weitzel-Mudersbach, P, Simonsen, C, Ruiz de Morales Ayudarte, N, Poulsen, M, Sørensen, L, Karabegovich, S, Hjørringgaard, M, Hjort, N, Harbo, T, Sørensen, K, Deshaies, E, Padalino, D, Swarnkar, A, Latorre, JG, Elnour, E, El-Zammar, Z, Villwock, M, Farid, H, Balgude, A, Cross, L, Hansen, K, Holtmannspötter, M, Kondziella, D, Hoejgaard, J, Taudorf, S, Soendergaard, H, Wagner, A, Cronquist, M, Stavngaard, T, Cortsen, M, Krarup, LH, Hyldal, T, Haring, H-P, Guggenberger, S, Hamberger, M, Trenkler, J, Sonnberger, M, Nussbaumer, K, Dominger, C, Bach, E, Jagadeesan, BD, Taylor, R, Kim, J, Shea, K, Tummala, R, Zacharatos, H, Sandhu, D, Ezzeddine, M, Grande, A, Hildebrandt, D, Miller, K, Scherber, J, Hendrickson, A, Jumaa, M, Zaidi, S, Hendrickson, T, Snyder, V, Killer-Oberpfalzer, M, Mutzenbach, J, Weymayr, F, Broussalis, E, Stadler, K, Jedlitschka, A, Malek, A, Mueller-Kronast, N, Beck, P, Martin, C, Summers, D, Day, J, Bettinger, I, Holloway, W, Olds, K, Arkin, S, Akhtar, N, Boutwell, C, Crandall, S, Schwartzman, M, Weinstein, C, Brion, B, Prothmann, S, Kleine, J, Kreiser, K, Boeckh-Behrens, T, Poppert, H, Wunderlich, S, Koch, ML, Biberacher, V, Huberle, A, Gora-Stahlberg, G, Knier, B, Meindl, T, Utpadel-Fischler, D, Zech, M, Kowarik, M, Seifert, C, Schwaiger, B, Puri, A, Hou, S, Wakhloo, A, Moonis, M, Henninger, N, Goddeau, R, Massari, F, Minaeian, A, Lozano, JD, Ramzan, M, Stout, C, Patel, A, Tunguturi, A, Onteddu, S, Carandang, R, Howk, M, Ribó, M, Sanjuan, E, Rubiera, M, Pagola, J, Flores, A, Muchada, M, Meler, P, Huerga, E, Gelabert, S, Coscojuela, P, Tomasello, A, Rodriguez, D, Santamarina, E, Maisterra, O, Boned, S, Seró, L, Rovira, A, Molina, CA, Millán, M, Muñoz, L, Pérez de la Ossa, N, Gomis, M, Dorado, L, López-Cancio, E, Palomeras, E, Munuera, J, García Bermejo, P, Remollo, S, Castaño, C, García-Sort, R, Cuadras, P, Puyalto, P, Hernández-Pérez, M, Jiménez, M, Martínez-Piñeiro, A, Lucente, G, Dávalos, A, Chamorro, A, Urra, X, Obach, V, Cervera, A, Amaro, S, Llull, L, Codas, J, Balasa, M, Navarro, J, Ariño, H, Aceituno, A, Rudilosso, S, Renu, A, Macho, JM, San Roman, L, Blasco, J, López, A, Macías, N, Cardona, P, Quesada, H, Rubio, F, Cano, L, Lara, B, de Miquel, MA, Aja, L, Serena, J, Cobo, E, Albers, Gregory W, Lees, Kennedy R, Arenillas, J, Roberts, R, Al-Ajlan, F, Zimmel, L, Patel, S, Martí-Fàbregas, J, Salvat-Plana, M, Bracard, S, Ducrocq, Xavier, Anxionnat, René, Baillot, Pierre-Alexandre, Barbier, Charlotte, Derelle, Anne-Laure, Lacour, Jean-Christophe, Richard, Sébastien, Samson, Yves, Sourour, Nader, Baronnet-Chauvet, Flore, Clarencon, Frédéric, Crozier, Sophie, Deltour, Sandrine, Di Maria, Federico, Le Bouc, Raphael, Leger, Anne, Mutlu, Gurkan, Rosso, Charlotte, Szatmary, Zoltan, Yger, Marion, Zavanone, Chiara, Bakchine, Serge, Pierot, Laurent, Caucheteux, Nathalie, Estrade, Laurent, Kadziolka, Krzysztof, Leautaud, Alexandre, Renkes, Céline, Serre, Isabelle, Desal, Hubert, Guillon, Benoît, Boutoleau-Bretonniere, Claire, Daumas-Duport, Benjamin, De Gaalon, Solène, Derkinderen, Pascal, Evain, Sarah, Herisson, Fanny, Laplaud, David-Axel, Lebouvier, Thibaud, Lintia-Gaultier, Alina, Pouclet-Courtemanche, Hélène, Rouaud, Tiphaine, Rouaud Jaffrenou, Violaine, Schunck, Aurélia, Sevin-Allouet, Mathieu, Toulgoat, Frederique, Wiertlewski, Sandrine, Gauvrit, Jean-Yves, Ronziere, Thomas, Cahagne, Vincent, Ferre, Jean-Christophe, Pinel, Jean-François, Raoult, Hélène, Mas, Jean-Louis, Meder, Jean-François, Al Najjar-Carpentier, Amen-Adam, Birchenall, Julia, Bodiguel, Eric, Calvet, David, Domigo, Valérie, Godon-Hardy, Sylvie, Guiraud, Vincent, Lamy, Catherine, Majhadi, Loubna, Morin, Ludovic, Naggara, Olivier, Trystram, Denis, Turc, Guillaume, Berge, Jérôme, Sibon, Igor, Menegon, Patrice, Barreau, Xavier, Rouanet, François, Debruxelles, Sabrina, Kazadi, Annabelle, Renou, Pauline, Fleury, Olivier, Pasco-Papon, Anne, Dubas, Frédéric, Caroff, Jildaz, Godard Ducceschi, Sophie, Hamon, Marie-Aurélie, Lecluse, Alderic, Marc, Guillaume, Giroud, Maurice, Ricolfi, Frédéric, Bejot, Yannick, Chavent, Adrien, Gentil, Arnaud, Kazemi, Apolline, Osseby, Guy-Victor, Voguet, Charlotte, Mahagne, Marie-Hélène, Sedat, Jacques, Chau, Yves, Suissa, Laurent, Lachaud, Sylvain, Houdart, Emmanuel, Stapf, Christian, Buffon Porcher, Frédérique, Chabriat, Hugues, Guedin, Pierre, Herve, Dominique, Jouvent, Eric, Mawet, Jérôme, Saint-Maurice, Jean-Pierre, Schneble, Hans-Martin, Nighoghossian, Norbert, Berhoune, Nadia-Nawel, Bouhour, Françoise, Cho, Tae-Hee, Derex, Laurent, Felix, Sandra, Gervais-Bernard, Hélène, Gory, Benjamin, Manera, Luis, Mechtouff, Laura, Ritzenthaler, Thomas, Riva, Roberto, Salaris Silvio, Fabrizio, Tilikete, Caroline, Blanc, Raphael, Obadia, Michaël, Bartolini, Mario Bruno, Gueguen, Antoine, Piotin, Michel, Pistocchi, Silvia, Redjem, Hocine, Drouineau, Jacques, Neau, Jean-Philippe, Godeneche, Gaelle, Lamy, Matthias, Marsac, Emilia, Velasco, Stephane, Clavelou, Pierre, Chabert, Emmanuel, Bourgois, Nathalie, Cornut-Chauvinc, Catherine, Ferrier, Anna, Gabrillargues, Jean, Jean, Betty, Marques, Anna-Raquel, Vitello, Nicolas, Detante, Olivier, Barbieux, Marianne, Boubagra, Kamel, Favre Wiki, Isabelle, Garambois, Katia, Tahon, Florence, Ashok, Vasdev, Coskun, Oguzhan, Rodesch, Georges, Lapergue, Bertrand, Bourdain, Frédéric, Evrard, Serge, Graveleau, Philippe, Decroix, Jean Pierre, Wang, Adrien, Sellal, François, Ahle, Guido, Carelli, Gabriela, Dugay, Marie-Hélène, Gaultier, Claude, Lebedinsky, Ariel Pablo, Lita, Lavinia, Musacchio, Raul Mariano, Renglewicz-Destuynder, Catherine, Tournade, Alain, Vuillemet, Françis, Montoro, Francisco Macian, Mounayer, Charbel, Faugeras, Frederic, Gimenez, Laetitia, Labach, Catherine, Lautrette, Géraldine, Denier, Christian, Saliou, Guillaume, Chassin, Olivier, Dussaule, Claire, Melki, Elsa, Ozanne, Augustin, Puccinelli, Francesco, Sachet, Marina, Sarov, Mariana, Bonneville, Jean-François, Moulin, Thierry, Biondi, Alessandra, De Bustos Medeiros, Elisabeth, Vuillier, Fabrice, Courtheoux, Patrick, Viader, Fausto, Apoil-Brissard, Marion, Bataille, Mathieu, Bonnet, Anne-Laure, Cogez, Julien, Touze, Emmanuel, Leclerc, Xavier, Leys, Didier, Aggour, Mohamed, Aguettaz, Pierre, Bodenant, Marie, Cordonnier, Charlotte, Deplanque, Dominique, Girot, Marie, Henon, Hilde, Kalsoum, Erwah, Lucas, Christian, Pruvo, Jean-Pierre, Zuniga, Paolo, Arquizan, Caroline, Costalat, Vincent, Machi, Paolo, Mourand, Isabelle, Riquelme, Carlos, Bounolleau, Pierre, Arteaga, Charles, Faivre, Anthony, Bintner, Marc, Tournebize, Patrice, Charlin, Cyril, Darcel, Françoise, Gauthier-Lasalarie, Pascale, Jeremenko, Marcia, Mouton, Servane, Zerlauth, Jean-Baptiste, Lamy, Chantal, Hervé, Deramond, Hassan, Hosseini, Gaston, André, Barral, Francis-Guy, Garnier, Pierre, Beaujeux, Rémy, Wolff, Valérie, Herbreteau, Denis, Debiais, Séverine, Murray, Alicia, Ford, Gary, Muir, Keith W, White, Philip, Brown, Martin M, Clifton, Andy, Freeman, Janet, Ford, Ian, Markus, Hugh, Wardlaw, Joanna, Molyneux, Andy, Robinson, Thompson, Lewis, Steff, Norrie, John, Robertson, Fergus, Perry, Richard, Dixit, Anand, Cloud, Geoffrey, Clifton, Andrew, Madigan, Jeremy, Roffe, Christine, Nayak, Sanjeev, Lobotesis, Kyriakos, Smith, Craig, Herwadkar, Amit, Kandasamy, Naga, Goddard, Tony, Bamford, John, Subramanian, Ganesh, Lenthall, Rob, Littleton, Edward, Lamin, Sal, Storey, Kelley, Ghatala, Rita, Banaras, Azra, Aeron-Thomas, John, Hazel, Bath, Maguire, Holly, Veraque, Emelda, Harrison, Louise, Keshvara, Rekha, Cunningham, James, Campbell, Bruce C V, van Zwam, Wim H, Menon, Bijoy K, Dippel, Diederik W J, Demchuk, Andrew M, Bracard, Serge, Dávalos, Antoni, Majoie, Charles B L M, Ford, Gary A, de la Ossa, Natalia Pérez, Kelly, Michael, Bourcier, Romain, Roos, Yvo B W E M, Bang, Oh Young, Nogueira, Raul G, Devlin, Thomas G, Clarençon, Frédéric, Burns, Paul, Carpenter, Jeffrey, Yavagal, Dileep R, Pereira, Vitor Mendes, Quesada, Helena, Epstein, Jonathan, Rubiera, Marta, Urra, Xabier, Micard, Emilien, Brown, Scott, Guillemin, Francis, van Oostenbrugge, Robert J, Jovin, Tudor G, and Hill, Michael D

Published
2018
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39. THORPEX RESEARCH AND THE SCIENCE OF PREDICTION

Author

Parsons, D. B., Beland, M., Burridge, D., Bougeault, P., Brunet, G., Caughey, J., Cavallo, S. M., Charron, M., Davies, H. C., Niang, A. Diongue, Ducrocq, V., Gauthier, P., Hamill, T. M., Harr, P. A., Jones, S. C., Langland, R. H., Majumdar, S. J., Mills, B. N., Moncrieff, M., Nakazawa, T., Paccagnella, T., Rabier, F., Redelsperger, J.-L., Riedel, C., Saunders, R. W., Shapiro, M. A., Swinbank, R., Szunyogh, I., Thorncroft, C., Thorpe, A. J., Wang, X., Waliser, D., Wernli, H., and Toth, Z.

Published
2017

40. SUPPLEMENT : THORPEX RESEARCH AND THE SCIENCE OF PREDICTION

Author

Parsons, D. B., Beland, M., Burridge, D., Bougeault, P., Brunet, G., Caughey, J., Cavallo, S. M., Charron, M., Davies, H. C., Niang, A. Diongue, Ducrocq, V., Gauthier, P., Hamill, T. M., Harr, P. A., Jones, S. C., Langland, R. H., Majumdar, S. J., Mills, B. N., Moncrieff, M., Nakazawa, T., Paccagnella, T., Rabier, F., Redelsperger, J.-L., Riedel, C., Saunders, R. W., Shapiro, M. A., Swinbank, R., Szunyogh, I., Thorncroft, C., Thorpe, A. J., Wang, X., Waliser, D., Wernli, H., and Toth, Z.

Published
2017

41. Re-examination of the Population, Stratigraphy, and Sequence of Mercurian Basins: Implications for Mercury’s Early Impact History and Comparison with the Moon

Author

Orgel, C, Fassett, C. I, Michael, G. G, Riedel, C, van der Bogert, C. H, and Hiesinger, H

Subjects
Lunar And Planetary Science And Exploration
Abstract

Mercury has one of the best preserved impact records in the inner Solar System due to the absence of an atmosphere, but it has much higher rates of surface modification than on the Moon. The earliest geological mapping of the planet revealed a variety of important differences from the Moon, regarding the impact basin (D ≥ 300 km) and cratering record, as well as the extensive volcanic plains of Mercury [1-3]. It has been shown [3] that the bombardment history of the terrestrial planets is lunar-like and linked in terms of impactor population(s) and impact rates. Recent studies suggest that Mercury and the Moon had the same early impactor populations based on the similarity of their crater size-frequency distributions (CSFD), however the impact rates on Mercury are higher than on the Moon. Catalogued and characterized the basin population on Mercury using early optical data obtained by the MESSENGER spacecraft and found 46 certain and probable impact basins, as well as 41 tentative.

Published
2020

46. Research campaign: Macroscopic quantum resonators (MAQRO)

Author

Kaltenbaek, Rainer, primary, Arndt, Markus, additional, Aspelmeyer, Markus, additional, Barker, Peter F, additional, Bassi, Angelo, additional, Bateman, James, additional, Belenchia, Alessio, additional, Bergé, Joel, additional, Braxmaier, Claus, additional, Bose, Sougato, additional, Christophe, Bruno, additional, Cole, Garrett D, additional, Curceanu, Catalina, additional, Datta, Animesh, additional, Debiossac, Maxime, additional, Delić, Uroš, additional, Diósi, Lajos, additional, Geraci, Andrew A, additional, Gerlich, Stefan, additional, Guerlin, Christine, additional, Hechenblaikner, Gerald, additional, Heidmann, Antoine, additional, Herrmann, Sven, additional, Hornberger, Klaus, additional, Johann, Ulrich, additional, Kiesel, Nikolai, additional, Lämmerzahl, Claus, additional, LeBrun, Thomas W, additional, Milburn, Gerard J, additional, Millen, James, additional, Mohageg, Makan, additional, Moore, David C, additional, Morley, Gavin W, additional, Nimmrichter, Stefan, additional, Novotny, Lukas, additional, Oi, Daniel K L, additional, Paternostro, Mauro, additional, Riedel, C Jess, additional, Rodrigues, Manuel, additional, Rondin, Loïc, additional, Roura, Albert, additional, Schleich, Wolfgang P, additional, Schuldt, Thilo, additional, Stickler, Benjamin A, additional, Ulbricht, Hendrik, additional, Vogt, Christian, additional, and Wörner, Lisa, additional

Published
2023
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47. Clinical presentation, disease course, and outcome of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients with and without pre-existing cardiac disease: a cohort study across 18 countries

Author

Linschoten, M, Uijl, A, Schut, A, Jakob, CEM, Romao, LR, Bell, RM, McFarlane, E, Stecher, M, Zondag, AGM, van Iperen, EPA, Hermans-van Ast, JF, Lea, NC, Schaap, J, Jewbali, LS, Smits, PC, Patel, RS, Aujayeb, A, van Smeden, M, Siebelink, HJ, Williams, S, Pilgram, L, Tieleman, RG, Williams, B, Asselbergs, FW, Al-Ali, AK, Al-Muhanna, FA, Al-Rubaish, AM, Al-Windy, NYY, Alkhalil, M, Almubarak, YA, Al Nafie, AN, Al Shahrani, M, Al Shehri, AM, Anning, C, Anthonio, RL, Badings, EA, Ball, C, Van Beek, EA, Ten Berg, JM, Von Bergwelt-Baildon, M, Bianco, M, Blagova, O, Bleijendaal, H, Bor, WL, Borgmann, S, van Boxem, AJM, van den Brink, FS, Bucciarelli-Ducci, C, Van Bussel, BCT, Byrom-Goulthorp, R, Captur, G, Caputo, M, Charlotte, N, vom Dahl, J, Dark, P, De Sutter, J, Degenhardt, C, Delsing, CE, Dolff, S, Dorman, HGR, Drost, JT, Eberwein, L, Emans, ME, Er, AG, Ferreira, JB, Forner, MJ, Friedrichs, A, Gabriel, L, Groenemeijer, BE, Groenendijk, AL, Gruener, B, Guggemos, W, Haerkens-Arends, HE, Hanses, F, Hedayat, B, Heigener, D, van der Heijden, DJ, Hellou, E, Hellwig, K, Henkens, MTHM, Hermanides, RS, Hermans, WRM, van Hessen, MWJ, Heymans, SRB, Hilt, AD, van der Horst, ICC, Hower, M, van Ierssel, SH, Isberner, N, Jensen, B, Kearney, MT, Kielstein, JT, Kietselaer, BLJH, Kochanek, M, Kolk, MZH, Koning, AMH, Kopylov, PY, Kuijper, AFM, Kwakkel-van, ERPJM, Lanznaster, J, van der Linden, MMJM, van der Lingen, ACJ, Linssen, GCM, Lomas, D, Maarse, M, Magdelijns, FJH, Magro, M, Markart, P, Martens, FMAC, Mazzilli, SG, McCann, GP, van der Meer, P, Meijs, MFL, Merle, U, Messiaen, P, Milovanovic, M, Monraats, PS, Montagna, L, Moriarty, A, Moss, AJ, Mosterd, A, Nadalin, S, Nattermann, J, Neufang, M, Nierop, PR, Offerhaus, JA, Van Ofwegen-Hanekamp, CEE, Parker, E, Persoon, AM, Piepel, C, Pinto, YM, Poorhosseini, H, Prasad, S, Raafs, AG, Raichle, C, Rauschning, D, Redon, J, Reidinga, AC, Ribeiro, MIA, Riedel, C, Rieg, S, Ripley, DP, Rommele, C, Rothfuss, K, Ruddel, J, Ruthrich, MM, Salah, R, Saneei, E, Saxena, M, Schellings, DAAM, Scholte, NTB, Schubert, J, Seelig, J, Shafiee, A, Shore, AC, Spinner, C, Stieglitz, S, Strauss, R, Sturkenboom, NH, Tessitore, E, Thomson, RJ, Timmermans, PJR, Tio, RA, Tjong, FVY, Tometten, L, Trauth, J, Van Craenenbroeck, EM, van Veen, HPAA, den Uil, CA, Vehreschild, MJGT, Veldhuis, L, Veneman, T, Verschure, DO, Voigt, I, Walter, L, vande Watering, DJ, de Vries, JK, vande Wal, RMA, Westendorp, ICD, Westendorp, PHM, Westhoff, T, Weytjens, C, Wierda, E, Wille, K, de With, K, Worm, M, Woudstra, P, Wu, KW, Zaal, R, Zaman, AG, van der Zee, PM, Zijlstra, LE, Alling, TE, Ahmed, R, Bayraktar-Verver, ECE, van Aken, K, Jimenes, Bermudez FJ, Biole, CA, Den Boer-Penning, P, Bontje, M, Bos, M, Bosch, L, Broekman, M, Broeyer, FJF, de Bruijn, EAW, Bruinsma, S, Cardoso, NM, Cosyns, B, Len, van Da DH, Dekimpe, E, Domange, J, van Doorn, JL, van DOorn, P, Dormal, F, Drost, IMJ, Dunnink, A, van Eck, JWM, Elshinawy, K, Gevers, RMM, Gognieva, DG, van der Graaf, M, Grangeon, S, Guclu, A, Habib, A, Haenen, NA, Hamilton, K, Handgraaf, S, Heidbuchel, H, Hendriks-van Woerden, M, Hessels-Linnemeijer, BM, Hosseini, K, Huisman, J, Jacobs, TC, Jansen, SE, Janssen, A, Jourdan, K, ten Kate, GL, van Kempen, MJ, Kievit, CM, Kleikers, P, Knufman, N, van der Kooi, SE, Koole, BAS, Koole, MAC, Kui, KK, Kuipers-Elferink, L, Lemoine, I, Lensink, E, van Marrewijk, V, Meijer, EJ, Melein, AJ, Mesitskaya, DF, van Nes, CPM, Paris, FMA, Perrelli, MG, Pieterse-Rots, A, Pisters, R, Polkerman, BC, van Poppel, A, Reinders, S, Reitsma, MJ, Ruiter, AH, Selder, JL, van der Sluis, A, Sousa, AIC, Tajdini, M, Sanchez, Tercedor L, Van de Heyning, CM, Vial, H, Vlieghe, E, Vonkeman, HE, Vreugdenhil, P, de Vries, TAC, Willems, AM, Wils, AM, Zoet-Nugteren, SK, Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Restoring Organ Function by Means of Regenerative Medicine (REGENERATE), Cardiology, Intensive Care, RS: CAPHRI - R5 - Optimising Patient Care, MUMC+: MA Medische Staf IC (9), RS: Carim - H02 Cardiomyopathy, Cardiologie, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Cardiologie (9), RS: Carim - V04 Surgical intervention, MUMC+: MA Intensive Care (3), UCL - SSS/IREC/MONT - Pôle Mont Godinne, UCL - (MGD) Service de cardiologie, CAPACITY-COVID Collaborative Consortium, LEOSS Study Group, Rheumatology, AII - Infectious diseases, AII - Inflammatory diseases, AMS - Musculoskeletal Health, AMS - Tissue Function & Regeneration, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, General practice, Epidemiology and Data Science, Graduate School, Nuclear Medicine, and ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes

Subjects
Male, Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems, Epidemiology, education, Medizin, Comorbidity, AMERICAN-COLLEGE, GUIDELINES, DIAGNOSIS, Cohort Studies, Risk Factors, MANAGEMENT, Humans, AcademicSubjects/MED00200, Hospital Mortality, Aged, Heart Failure, Science & Technology, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, ASSOCIATION, Cardiovascular disease, EUROPEAN-SOCIETY, Hospitalization, surgical procedures, operative, Editorial, Cardiovascular System & Cardiology, behavior and behavior mechanisms, HEART-FAILURE, Female, Patient registry, Human medicine, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, psychological phenomena and processes, TASK-FORCE
Abstract

Aims Patients with cardiac disease are considered high risk for poor outcomes following hospitalization with COVID-19. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate heterogeneity in associations between various heart disease subtypes and in-hospital mortality. Methods and results We used data from the CAPACITY-COVID registry and LEOSS study. Multivariable Poisson regression models were fitted to assess the association between different types of pre-existing heart disease and in-hospital mortality. A total of 16 511 patients with COVID-19 were included (21.1% aged 66–75 years; 40.2% female) and 31.5% had a history of heart disease. Patients with heart disease were older, predominantly male, and often had other comorbid conditions when compared with those without. Mortality was higher in patients with cardiac disease (29.7%; n = 1545 vs. 15.9%; n = 1797). However, following multivariable adjustment, this difference was not significant [adjusted risk ratio (aRR) 1.08, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02–1.15; P = 0.12 (corrected for multiple testing)]. Associations with in-hospital mortality by heart disease subtypes differed considerably, with the strongest association for heart failure (aRR 1.19, 95% CI 1.10–1.30; P Conclusion Considerable heterogeneity exists in the strength of association between heart disease subtypes and in-hospital mortality. Of all patients with heart disease, those with heart failure are at greatest risk of death when hospitalized with COVID-19. Serious cardiac complications are rare during hospitalization.

Published
2021

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