Tanmay Ghosh, Gowthami G. A., Gunashree B. S., M. Wanlambok Sanglyne, Donald H. Nongkynrih, Dr. Mala Agarwal, A. Sabitha Rani, M. Keerthi, Hajera Sana, Ananya Kashyap, Sutrina Dey, Sujata Kundan, R. M. Madhumitha Sri, S. Ravichandran, Riddima Singh, Tanmay Ghosh, Gowthami G. A., Gunashree B. S., M. Wanlambok Sanglyne, Donald H. Nongkynrih, Dr. Mala Agarwal, A. Sabitha Rani, M. Keerthi, Hajera Sana, Ananya Kashyap, Sutrina Dey, Sujata Kundan, R. M. Madhumitha Sri, S. Ravichandran, and Riddima Singh
The paper presents history of medicinal plants with emphasis on Ayurveda, Unani and other systems. Various aspects such as plant part used in medicine, biodiversity & conservation, rare/threatened medicinal plants, biotechnological applications like micropropogation, transgenic medicinal plants, in vitro biotransformation, antibodies and vaccines from transgenics are dealt with. Drugs and chemicals, isolation of drugs, National Medicinal Plants Boards, trade, antioxidants, nutraceutical, dermaceuticals, neurotransmitters in plants, medicinal mangroves, websites on medicinal plants are listed. Exhaustive list of about 200 references is appended. The Ashwagandha is a customary plant found in the Indian subcontinent. It is customarily utilized for Ayurveda. The word Ashwagandha is gotten from the Sanskrit words Ashwa (pony) and Gandha (smell). This is on the grounds that its foundations smell like the perspiration of a pony. Ashwagandha helps in the administration of stress, uneasiness and diabetes because of its Rasayana (restoring) and Vata adjusting properties. Turmeric is a curry spice that originated from India, which has attracted great interest in recent decades because it contains bioactive curcuminoids (curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and isdemethoxycurcumin). Curcumin (1,7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione), a lipophilic polyphenol may work as an anticancer, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging agent as suggested by several in vitro, in vivo studies and clinical trials. However, poor aqueous solubility, bioavailability, and pharmacokinetic profiles limit curcumin’s therapeutic usage. To address these issues, several curcumin formulations have been developed. The people of Meghalaya are very close to nature, and forests are one of the important natural resources in the state. The tribes of the state largely depend on forests for their livelihood and have acquired a vast knowledge about plant wealth and utilization of forest p