32 results on '"Richter, Kornel"'
Search Results
2. Skyrmion Hall Effect Revealed by Direct Time-Resolved X-Ray Microscopy
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Litzius, Kai, Lemesh, Ivan, Krüger, Benjamin, Bassirian, Pedram, Caretta, Lucas, Richter, Kornel, Büttner, Felix, Sato, Koji, Tretiakov, Oleg A., Förster, Johannes, Reeve, Robert M., Weigand, Markus, Bykova, Iuliia, Stoll, Hermann, Schütz, Gisela, Beach, Geoffrey S. D., and Kläui, Mathias
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
Magnetic skyrmions are highly promising candidates for future spintronic applications such as skyrmion racetrack memories and logic devices. They exhibit exotic and complex dynamics governed by topology and are less influenced by defects, such as edge roughness, than conventionally used domain walls. In particular, their finite topological charge leads to a predicted "skyrmion Hall effect", in which current-driven skyrmions acquire a transverse velocity component analogous to charged particles in the conventional Hall effect. Here, we present nanoscale pump-probe imaging that for the first time reveals the real-time dynamics of skyrmions driven by current-induced spin orbit torque (SOT). We find that skyrmions move at a well-defined angle {\Theta}_{SH} that can exceed 30{\deg} with respect to the current flow, but in contrast to theoretical expectations, {\Theta}_{SH} increases linearly with velocity up to at least 100 m/s. We explain our observation based on internal mode excitations in combination with a field-like SOT, showing that one must go beyond the usual rigid skyrmion description to unravel the dynamics., Comment: pdf document arxiv_v1.1. 24 pages (incl. 9 figures and supplementary information)
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- 2016
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3. Observation of room temperature magnetic skyrmions and their current-driven dynamics in ultrathin Co films
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Woo, Seonghoon, Litzius, Kai, Krüger, Benjamin, Im, Mi-Young, Caretta, Lucas, Richter, Kornel, Mann, Maxwell, Krone, Andrea, Reeve, Robert, Weigand, Markus, Agrawal, Parnika, Fischer, Peter, Kläui, Mathias, and Beach, Geoffrey S. D.
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
Magnetic skyrmions are topologically-protected spin textures that exhibit fascinating physical behaviors and large potential in highly energy efficient spintronic device applications. The main obstacles so far are that skyrmions have been observed in only a few exotic materials and at low temperatures, and manipulation of individual skyrmions has not yet been achieved. Here, we report the observation of stable magnetic skyrmions at room temperature in ultrathin transition metal ferromagnets with magnetic transmission soft x-ray microscopy. We demonstrate the ability to generate stable skyrmion lattices and drive trains of individual skyrmions by short current pulses along a magnetic racetrack. Our findings provide experimental evidence of recent predictions and open the door to room-temperature skyrmion spintronics in robust thin-film heterostructures., Comment: 12 pages 3 figures
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- 2015
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4. Observation of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions and their current-driven dynamics in ultrathin metallic ferromagnets
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Woo, Seonghoon, Litzius, Kai, Krüger, Benjamin, Im, Mi-Young, Caretta, Lucas, Richter, Kornel, Mann, Maxwell, Krone, Andrea, Reeve, Robert M, Weigand, Markus, Agrawal, Parnika, Lemesh, Ivan, Mawass, Mohamad-Assaad, Fischer, Peter, Kläui, Mathias, and Beach, Geoffrey SD
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Quantum Physics ,Physical Sciences ,cond-mat.mtrl-sci ,Nanoscience & Nanotechnology - Abstract
Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that exhibit fascinating physical behaviours and large potential in highly energy-efficient spintronic device applications. The main obstacles so far are that skyrmions have been observed in only a few exotic materials and at low temperatures, and fast current-driven motion of individual skyrmions has not yet been achieved. Here, we report the observation of stable magnetic skyrmions at room temperature in ultrathin transition metal ferromagnets with magnetic transmission soft X-ray microscopy. We demonstrate the ability to generate stable skyrmion lattices and drive trains of individual skyrmions by short current pulses along a magnetic racetrack at speeds exceeding 100 m s(-1) as required for applications. Our findings provide experimental evidence of recent predictions and open the door to room-temperature skyrmion spintronics in robust thin-film heterostructures.
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- 2016
5. Magnetically Bistable Microwires: Properties and Applications for Magnetic Field, Temperature, and Stress Sensing
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Varga, Rastislav, Klein, Peter, Sabol, Rudolf, Richter, Kornel, Hudak, Radovan, Polaček, Irenej, Praslicka, Dušan, Šmelko, Miroslav, Hudak, Jozef, Mikita, Ivan, Badini-Confalonieri, Giovanni Andrea, El Kammouni, Rhimou, Vazquez, Manuel, Hull, Robert, Series editor, Jagadish, Chennupati, Series editor, Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki, Series editor, Osgood, Richard M., Series editor, Parisi, Jürgen, Series editor, Seong, Tae-Yeon, Series editor, Uchida, Shin-ichi, Series editor, Wang, Zhiming M., Series editor, and Zhukov, Arcady, editor
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- 2017
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6. Néel Skyrmion Bubbles in La0.7Sr0.3Mn1–xRuxO3 Multilayers
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Schöpf, Jörg, primary, Thampi, Arsha, additional, Milde, Peter, additional, Ivaneyko, Dmytro, additional, Kondovych, Svitlana, additional, Kononenko, Denys Y., additional, Eng, Lukas M., additional, Jin, Lei, additional, Yang, Lin, additional, Wysocki, Lena, additional, van Loosdrecht, Paul H. M., additional, Richter, Kornel, additional, Yershov, Kostiantyn V., additional, Wolf, Daniel, additional, Lubk, Axel, additional, and Lindfors-Vrejoiu, Ionela, additional
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- 2023
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7. The role of uniaxial magnetic anisotropy distribution on domain wall tilting in amorphous glass-coated microwires.
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Richter, Kornel, Thiaville, André, Varga, Rastislav, and McCord, Jeffrey
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DOMAIN walls (String models) , *KERR magneto-optical effect , *MAGNETIC anisotropy , *MAGNETIC domain walls , *MAGNETIC properties , *GLASS coatings - Abstract
Magnetic properties of highly magnetostrictive amorphous glass-coated microwires are strongly correlated to the presence of a glass coating that introduces a spatially inhomogeneous stress field distribution. We investigate the influence of mechanical stresses on the inclination of magnetic domain walls in magnetic microwires. Magneto-optical Kerr effect imaging is used to compare the tilted orientation of the domain wall shape in as-cast and annealed microwires. Angular dependencies of magnetization loops measured by alternating gradient field magnetometry reveal that the change of domain wall tilting with annealing is related to the decrease of magnetic anisotropy with axial orientation. Finally, micromagnetic simulations are used to show that sufficiently high uniaxial magnetic anisotropy gives rise to the presence of observed charged domain walls with tilted orientation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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8. Magnetically Bistable Microwires: Properties and Applications for Magnetic Field, Temperature, and Stress Sensing
- Author
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Varga, Rastislav, primary, Klein, Peter, additional, Sabol, Rudolf, additional, Richter, Kornel, additional, Hudak, Radovan, additional, Polaček, Irenej, additional, Praslicka, Dušan, additional, Šmelko, Miroslav, additional, Hudak, Jozef, additional, Mikita, Ivan, additional, Badini-Confalonieri, Giovanni Andrea, additional, El Kammouni, Rhimou, additional, and Vazquez, Manuel, additional
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- 2017
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9. Néel Skyrmion Bubbles in La0.7Sr0.3Mn1–xRuxO3 Multilayers.
- Author
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Schöpf, Jörg, Thampi, Arsha, Milde, Peter, Ivaneyko, Dmytro, Kondovych, Svitlana, Kononenko, Denys Y., Eng, Lukas M., Jin, Lei, Yang, Lin, Wysocki, Lena, van Loosdrecht, Paul H. M., Richter, Kornel, Yershov, Kostiantyn V., Wolf, Daniel, Lubk, Axel, and Lindfors-Vrejoiu, Ionela
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- 2023
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10. Rôle de la distribution d'anisotropie magnétique uniaxiale sur l'inclinaison des parois dans des microfils amorphes gainés de verre
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Richter, Kornel, Thiaville, Andre, Varga, Rastislav, McCord, Jeffrey, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides (LPS), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
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Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,magnetic anisotropy ,magnetic cylinders ,Magneto-optical Kerr effect ,[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other] ,[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] ,Kerr imaging - Abstract
International audience; Magnetic properties of highly magnetostrictive amorphous glass-coated microwires are strongly correlated to the presence of a glass coating that introduces a spatially inhomogeneous stress field distribution. We investigate the influence of mechanical stresses on the inclination of magnetic domain walls in magnetic microwires. Magneto-optical Kerr effect imaging is used to compare the tilted orientation of the domain wall shape in as-cast and annealed microwires. Angular dependencies of magnetization loops measured by alternating gradient field magnetometry reveal that the change of domain wall tilting with annealing is related to the decrease of a magnetic anisotropy with axial orientation. Finally, micromagnetic simulations are used to show that sufficiently high uniaxial magnetic anisotropy gives rise to the presence of the observed charged domain walls with tilted orientation.
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- 2020
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11. Annealing Effect on Domain Wall Dynamics in Wires with Induced Gradient of Perpendicular Anisotropy
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Fecova, Lucia, primary, Richter, Kornel, additional, and Varga, Rastislav, additional
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- 2021
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12. Annealing Effect on Domain Wall Dynamics in Wires With Induced Gradient of Perpendicular Anisotropy.
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Fecova, Lucia, Richter, Kornel, and Varga, Rastislav
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PERPENDICULAR magnetic anisotropy , *STRESS relaxation (Mechanics) , *CRYSTAL growth , *STRAINS & stresses (Mechanics) , *MAGNETIC field effects , *ANISOTROPY - Abstract
Amorphous glass-coated Fe-Si-B-P microwires with an induced gradient of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are studied. The angular dependence of the domain wall mobility in the perpendicular magnetic field is present in as-cast sample. After thermal annealing below the crystallization temperature, the effect of the perpendicular magnetic field is suppressed due to the relaxation of internal mechanical stresses. Moreover, the domain wall mobility decreases, and the critical field increases. The results are explained in terms of the release of mechanical stresses induced during production after annealing. Furthermore, a new mechanical stress distribution is induced due to the slow cooling rate after thermal annealing. Scanning electron microscopy images of annealed samples below and above the crystallization temperature suggest the presence of the gradient of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Directional growth of the crystals after annealing above the crystallization temperature follows the induced stresses and shell-like structure in the cross section is recognized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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13. Manipulation of Domain Wall Shape in Thin Magnetic Wire by Current Annealing
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Vahovsky, Oliver, Thiaville, Andre, Varga, Rastislav, Richter, Kornel, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides (LPS), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
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magnetic microwires ,[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other] ,magnetic domain walls ,[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] ,annealing - Abstract
International audience; Here, we present magneto-optical studies of a surface domain wall (DW) shape in as-cast and heat-treated glass-coated microwires (MW). Technique optimized for the study of thin magnetic cylinders is used for local mapping of the magnetization process on wire's circumference. Consequently, the shape of the surface DW can be visualized at an arbitrary point along the wire's length. Samples undergo sequential heat treatment, and DW shape in the same sample before and after heat treatment is compared. Variation in DW tilting angle and length is observed as a result of annealing.; Nous présentons une étude par magnéto-optique de la forme des parois magnétiques dans des microfils magnétiques gainés de verre, tant dans l'état brut de fabrication qu'après traitement thermique. La technique magnéto-optique utilisée permet de remonter au profil d'aimantation à la surface des microfils. La position de la paroi peut ainsi être visualisée à toute position sur cette surface. Les échantillons ont subi une série de recuits thermiques, et les positions des parois avant et après chaque traitement ont été comparées. Nous avons observé une variation de l'angle d'inclinaison de la paroi, et de sa longueur selon l'axe du fil, suite aux recuits.
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- 2019
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14. Observation of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions and their current-driven dynamics in ultrathin metallic ferromagnets
- Author
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Woo, Seonghoon, Caretta, Lucas Marcelo, Mann, Maxwell, Agrawal, Parnika, Beach, Geoffrey Stephen, Litzius, Kai, Krüger, Benjamin, Im, Mi-Young, Richter, Kornel, Krone, Andrea, Reeve, Robert M., Weigand, Markus, Lemesh, Ivan, Mawass, Mohamad-Assaad, Fischer, Peter, Kläui, Mathias, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Woo, Seonghoon, Caretta, Lucas Marcelo, Mann, Maxwell, Agrawal, Parnika, Beach, Geoffrey Stephen, Litzius, Kai, Krüger, Benjamin, Im, Mi-Young, Richter, Kornel, Krone, Andrea, Reeve, Robert M., Weigand, Markus, Lemesh, Ivan, Mawass, Mohamad-Assaad, Fischer, Peter, and Kläui, Mathias
- Abstract
Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that exhibit fascinating physical behaviours and large potential in highly energy-efficient spintronic device applications. The main obstacles so far are that skyrmions have been observed in only a few exotic materials and at low temperatures, and fast current-driven motion of individual skyrmions has not yet been achieved. Here, we report the observation of stable magnetic skyrmions at room temperature in ultrathin transition metal ferromagnets with magnetic transmission soft X-ray microscopy. We demonstrate the ability to generate stable skyrmion lattices and drive trains of individual skyrmions by short current pulses along a magnetic racetrack at speeds exceeding 100 m s-1as required for applications. Our findings provide experimental evidence of recent predictions and open the door to room-temperature skyrmion spintronics in robust thin-film heterostructures., United States. Department of Energy. Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Award DE-SC0012371)
- Published
- 2018
15. Switching by Domain-Wall Automotion in Asymmetric Ferromagnetic Rings
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Mawass, Mohamad-Assaad, primary, Richter, Kornel, additional, Bisig, Andre, additional, Reeve, Robert M., additional, Krüger, Benjamin, additional, Weigand, Markus, additional, Stoll, Hermann, additional, Krone, Andrea, additional, Kronast, Florian, additional, Schütz, Gisela, additional, and Kläui, Mathias, additional
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- 2017
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16. Imaging Spin Dynamics on the Nanoscale Using X-Ray Microscopy
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Stoll, Hermann, Noske, Matthias, Weigand, Markus, Richter, Kornel, Krüger, Benjamin, Reeve, Robert M., Hänze, Max, Adolff, Christian F., Stein, Falk-Ulrich, Meier, Guido, Kläui, Mathias, and Schütz, Gisela
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coupled modes ,domain walls ,Physics ,Condensed Matter::Superconductivity ,vortex core reversal ,spin-transfer-torque ,X-ray microscopy ,ddc:530 ,vortex dynamics ,spin waves ,nano wires - Abstract
The dynamics of emergent magnetic quasiparticles, such as vortices, domain walls and bubbles are studied by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM), combining magnetic (XMCD) contrast with about 25 nm lateral resolution as well as 70 ps time resolution. Essential progress in the understanding of magnetic vortex dynamics is achieved by vortex core reversal observed by sub-GHz excitation of the vortex gyromode, either by ac magnetic fields or spin transfer torque. The basic switching scheme for this vortex core reversal is the generation of a vortex-antivortex pair. Much faster vortex core reversal is obtained by exciting azimuthal spin wave modes with (multi-GHz) rotating magnetic fields or orthogonal monopolar field pulses in the x and y direction, down to 45 ps in duration. In that way unidirectional vortex core reversal to the vortex core “down” or “up” state only can be achieved with switching times well below 100 ps. Coupled modes of interacting vortices mimic crystal properties. The individual vortex oscillators determine the properties of the ensemble, where the gyrotropic mode represents the fundamental excitation. By self-organized state formation we investigate distinct vortex core polarization configurations and understand these eigenmodes in an extended Thiele model. Analogies with photonic crystals are drawn. Oersted fields and spin-polarized currents are used to excite the dynamics of domain walls and magnetic bubble skyrmions. From the measured phase and amplitude of the displacement of domain walls we deduce the size of the non-adiabatic spin-transfer torque. For sensing applications, the displacement of domain walls is studied and a direct correlation between domain wall velocity and spin structure is found. Finally the synchronous displacement of multiple domain walls using perpendicular field pulses is demonstrated as a possible paradigm shift for magnetic memory and logic applications.
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- 2015
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17. Enhanced Magneto-optic Kerr Effect and Magnetic Properties of CeY2Fe5O12 Epitaxial Thin Films
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Kehlberger, Andreas, Richter, Kornel, Onbasli, Mehmet C., Jakob, Gerhard, Kim, Dong Hun, Goto, Taichi, Ross, Caroline A., Götz, Gerhard, Reiss, Günter, Kuschel, Timo, and Kläui, Mathias
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Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,Physics::Optics - Abstract
The magnetic and magneto-optic properties of epitaxial CeY2Fe5O12 (Ce:YIG) and Y3Fe5O12 (yttrium iron garnet or YIG) thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition on gadolinium gallium garnet substrates are determined. An enhanced Faraday effect is known to result from Ce substitution into the yttrium iron garnet lattice, and here we characterize the magneto-optic Kerr effect, as well as the magnetic hysteresis and ferromagnetic resonance response that result from the Ce substitution. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals a high crystallographic quality for the Ce:YIG films. Measurements of the magneto-optic Kerr effect for two different wavelengths demonstrate that the Ce:YIG xhibits an up-to-tenfold increase in Kerr rotation compared to YIG. The Ce∶YIG has a slightly larger magnetic moment, as well as increased magnetic damping and higher magnetic anisotropy compared to YIG with a dependence on the crystalline orientation. By specific cerium substitution in YIG, our results show that the engineering of a large Kerr effect and tailored magnetic anisotropy becomes possible as required for magneto- ptically active spintronic devices.
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- 2015
18. Skyrmion Hall effect revealed by direct time-resolved X-ray microscopy
- Author
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Litzius, Kai, primary, Lemesh, Ivan, additional, Krüger, Benjamin, additional, Bassirian, Pedram, additional, Caretta, Lucas, additional, Richter, Kornel, additional, Büttner, Felix, additional, Sato, Koji, additional, Tretiakov, Oleg A., additional, Förster, Johannes, additional, Reeve, Robert M., additional, Weigand, Markus, additional, Bykova, Iuliia, additional, Stoll, Hermann, additional, Schütz, Gisela, additional, Beach, Geoffrey S. D., additional, and Kläui, Mathias, additional
- Published
- 2016
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19. Localized domain wall nucleation dynamics in asymmetric ferromagnetic rings revealed by direct time-resolved magnetic imaging
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Richter, Kornel, primary, Krone, Andrea, additional, Mawass, Mohamad-Assaad, additional, Krüger, Benjamin, additional, Weigand, Markus, additional, Stoll, Hermann, additional, Schütz, Gisela, additional, and Kläui, Mathias, additional
- Published
- 2016
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20. Local Domain-Wall Velocity Engineering via Tailored Potential Landscapes in Ferromagnetic Rings
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Richter, Kornel, primary, Krone, Andrea, additional, Mawass, Mohamad-Assaad, additional, Krüger, Benjamin, additional, Weigand, Markus, additional, Stoll, Hermann, additional, Schütz, Gisela, additional, and Kläui, Mathias, additional
- Published
- 2016
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21. Etude de la dynamique d'un paroi de domaine dans les microfils magnétiques
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Richter, Kornel, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides (LPS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, Université Pavol Jozef Šafárik (Cassovie, Slovaquie), André Thiaville, and Ratislav Varga
- Subjects
Mikrodrôt ,[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other] ,Microfils amorphes magnétiques ,Amorphous magnetic microwires ,Dynamique de paroi de domaine ,Domain wall dynamics ,Dynamika doménovej steny - Abstract
The domain wall dynamics is used in many spintronic devices based on the uniaxial ferromagnetic wires to transport and store information. Therefore, the domain wall velocity is one of the main parameters that determine the operation speed of these devices. Recently, a big attention is being paid to amorphous glass-coated microwires due to the very high domain wall velocities that reach up to 20 km/s. In this work, the fast domain wall propagation in amorphous glass-coated microwires was found in the presence of two main factors: (i) relatively low magnetic anisotropy, (ii) complex geometry of magnetic anisotropies given by internal distribution of mechanical stresses. The domain wall dynamics was examined in amorphous glass-coated microwires of reduced diameter down to 1 μm. It was shown, that the domain wall dynamics in these wires is the same as in wires of bigger diameter. It proves that the high domain wall velocities in microwires are not the effect of microwire diameter value. The direct observation of the surface domain wall structure by use of MOKE microscope confirmed that the domain wall is inclined relatively to the main axis. A new method for magneto-optical observation of the samples with cylindrical geometry was proposed. The inclined structure of the domain wall was found to be partially responsible for the high apparent domain wall velocity measured by the Sixtus-Tonks method in microwires.; La dynamique des paroi de domaine est utilisée dans de nombreux dispositifs de spintronique basés sur des micro et nanofils magnétiques pour la transmission et le stockage de l'information. La vitesse de la paroi de domaine est donc un des paramètres qui déterminent la vitesse de fonctionnement de ces dispositifs. Actuellement, un accent considérable est mis sur la compréhension de l'origine des grandes vitesses parois de domaines dans les microfils, qui peuvent atteindre 20 km/s. Dans ce travail, des fortes vitesses de parois ont été trouvées en présence de deux principaux facteurs: (i) une valeur relativement faible de l'anisotropie magnétique, et (ii) une distribution complexe de l'anisotropie magnétique due aux contraintes internes. En outre, la dynamique d'une paroi de domaine a été étudiée pour les échantillons à diamètre réduit, jusqu'à 1 μm. Il a été démontré que la dynamique d'une paroi de domaine est la même que dans les échantillons plus épais, ce qui confirme que les vitesses élevées ne sont pas seulement liées à la taille des microfils. L'observation directe de la structure de surface des parois de domaines par microscopie MOKE confirmé la forme de la paroi de domaine inclinée par rapport à l'axe du fil. Une nouvelle méthode a été proposée pour effectuer des observations sur des échantillons cylindriques. La structure inclinée de la paroi de domaine est jugée en partie responsable des valeurs élevées de vitesse apparente des parois de domaines mesurées par la méthode Sixte-Tonks dans ces microfils.; Dynamika doménovej steny sa používa v mnohých spintronických zariadeniach na báze tenkých magnetických drôtoch na prenos a uchovávanie informácie. Rýchlosť doménovej steny je preto jedným z parametrov, ktoré určujú operačnú rýchlosť týchto zariadení. V súčasnosti je kladený značný dôraz na pochopenie pôvodu veľkých rýchlostí doménovej steny v mikrodrôtoch, kde rýchlosti dosahujú až 20 km/s. Veľké rýchlosti doménovej steny v mikrodrôtoch boli v tejto práci nájdené v prítomnosti dvoch faktorov: (i) relatívne nízka hodnota magnetickej anizotropie a (ii) zložitá distribúcia magnetických anizotropií daných vnútornými pnutiami. Navyše, dynamika doménovej steny bola študovaná aj na vzorkách s redukovaným priemerom až do 1 μm. Bolo ukázané, že dynamika doménovej steny je v týchto drôtoch rovnaká ako je tomu v hrubších vzorkách, čo potvrdzuje, že vysoké rýchlosti nie sú len efektom rozmeru amorfných, sklom potiahnutých mikrodrôtoch. Priame pozorovania povrchovej štruktúry doménovej steny pomocou MOKE mikroskopu potvrdili naklonený tvar doménovej steny vzhľadom na os drôtu. Bola navrhnutá nová metóda na vykonávanie magneto-optických pozorovaní valcových vzoriek. Naklonený tvar doménovej steny bol nájdený ako jeden z faktorov umožňujúcich zdanlivo veľké rýchlosti doménovej steny meraných Sixtusovou-Tonkosvou metódou na mikrodrôtoch.
- Published
- 2013
22. Study of the fast domain wall dynamics in thin magnetic wires
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Richter, Kornel, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides (LPS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, Université Pavol Jozef Šafárik (Cassovie, Slovaquie), André Thiaville, Ratislav Varga, and STAR, ABES
- Subjects
Mikrodrôt ,[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other] ,[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other] ,Microfils amorphes magnétiques ,Amorphous magnetic microwires ,Dynamique de paroi de domaine ,Domain wall dynamics ,Dynamika doménovej steny - Abstract
The domain wall dynamics is used in many spintronic devices based on the uniaxial ferromagnetic wires to transport and store information. Therefore, the domain wall velocity is one of the main parameters that determine the operation speed of these devices. Recently, a big attention is being paid to amorphous glass-coated microwires due to the very high domain wall velocities that reach up to 20 km/s. In this work, the fast domain wall propagation in amorphous glass-coated microwires was found in the presence of two main factors: (i) relatively low magnetic anisotropy, (ii) complex geometry of magnetic anisotropies given by internal distribution of mechanical stresses. The domain wall dynamics was examined in amorphous glass-coated microwires of reduced diameter down to 1 μm. It was shown, that the domain wall dynamics in these wires is the same as in wires of bigger diameter. It proves that the high domain wall velocities in microwires are not the effect of microwire diameter value. The direct observation of the surface domain wall structure by use of MOKE microscope confirmed that the domain wall is inclined relatively to the main axis. A new method for magneto-optical observation of the samples with cylindrical geometry was proposed. The inclined structure of the domain wall was found to be partially responsible for the high apparent domain wall velocity measured by the Sixtus-Tonks method in microwires., La dynamique des paroi de domaine est utilisée dans de nombreux dispositifs de spintronique basés sur des micro et nanofils magnétiques pour la transmission et le stockage de l'information. La vitesse de la paroi de domaine est donc un des paramètres qui déterminent la vitesse de fonctionnement de ces dispositifs. Actuellement, un accent considérable est mis sur la compréhension de l'origine des grandes vitesses parois de domaines dans les microfils, qui peuvent atteindre 20 km/s. Dans ce travail, des fortes vitesses de parois ont été trouvées en présence de deux principaux facteurs: (i) une valeur relativement faible de l'anisotropie magnétique, et (ii) une distribution complexe de l'anisotropie magnétique due aux contraintes internes. En outre, la dynamique d'une paroi de domaine a été étudiée pour les échantillons à diamètre réduit, jusqu'à 1 μm. Il a été démontré que la dynamique d'une paroi de domaine est la même que dans les échantillons plus épais, ce qui confirme que les vitesses élevées ne sont pas seulement liées à la taille des microfils. L'observation directe de la structure de surface des parois de domaines par microscopie MOKE confirmé la forme de la paroi de domaine inclinée par rapport à l'axe du fil. Une nouvelle méthode a été proposée pour effectuer des observations sur des échantillons cylindriques. La structure inclinée de la paroi de domaine est jugée en partie responsable des valeurs élevées de vitesse apparente des parois de domaines mesurées par la méthode Sixte-Tonks dans ces microfils., Dynamika doménovej steny sa používa v mnohých spintronických zariadeniach na báze tenkých magnetických drôtoch na prenos a uchovávanie informácie. Rýchlosť doménovej steny je preto jedným z parametrov, ktoré určujú operačnú rýchlosť týchto zariadení. V súčasnosti je kladený značný dôraz na pochopenie pôvodu veľkých rýchlostí doménovej steny v mikrodrôtoch, kde rýchlosti dosahujú až 20 km/s. Veľké rýchlosti doménovej steny v mikrodrôtoch boli v tejto práci nájdené v prítomnosti dvoch faktorov: (i) relatívne nízka hodnota magnetickej anizotropie a (ii) zložitá distribúcia magnetických anizotropií daných vnútornými pnutiami. Navyše, dynamika doménovej steny bola študovaná aj na vzorkách s redukovaným priemerom až do 1 μm. Bolo ukázané, že dynamika doménovej steny je v týchto drôtoch rovnaká ako je tomu v hrubších vzorkách, čo potvrdzuje, že vysoké rýchlosti nie sú len efektom rozmeru amorfných, sklom potiahnutých mikrodrôtoch. Priame pozorovania povrchovej štruktúry doménovej steny pomocou MOKE mikroskopu potvrdili naklonený tvar doménovej steny vzhľadom na os drôtu. Bola navrhnutá nová metóda na vykonávanie magneto-optických pozorovaní valcových vzoriek. Naklonený tvar doménovej steny bol nájdený ako jeden z faktorov umožňujúcich zdanlivo veľké rýchlosti doménovej steny meraných Sixtusovou-Tonkosvou metódou na mikrodrôtoch.
- Published
- 2013
23. Enhanced Magneto-optic Kerr Effect and Magnetic Properties of CeY[subscript 2]Fe[subscript 5]O[subscript 12] Epitaxial Thin Films
- Author
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Onbasli, Mehmet Cengiz, Kim, Dong Hun, Goto, Taichi, Ross, Caroline A., Kehlberger, Andreas, Richter, Kornel, Jakob, Gerhard, Kuschel, Timo, Gotz, Gerhard, Klaui, Mathias, Reiss, Gunter, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Onbasli, Mehmet Cengiz, Kim, Dong Hun, Goto, Taichi, Ross, Caroline A., Kehlberger, Andreas, Richter, Kornel, Jakob, Gerhard, Kuschel, Timo, Gotz, Gerhard, Klaui, Mathias, and Reiss, Gunter
- Abstract
The magnetic and magneto-optic properties of epitaxial CeY[subscript 2]Fe[subscript 5]O[subscript 12] (Ce ∶ YIG) and Y[subscript 3]Fe[subscript 5]O[subscript 12] (yttrium iron garnet or YIG) thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition on gadolinium gallium garnet substrates are determined. An enhanced Faraday effect is known to result from Ce substitution into the yttrium iron garnet lattice, and here we characterize the magneto-optic Kerr effect, as well as the magnetic hysteresis and ferromagnetic resonance response that result from the Ce substitution. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals a high crystallographic quality for the Ce ∶ YIG films. Measurements of the magneto-optic Kerr effect for two different wavelengths demonstrate that the Ce ∶ YIG exhibits an up-to-tenfold increase in Kerr rotation compared to YIG. The Ce ∶ YIG has a slightly larger magnetic moment, as well as increased magnetic damping and higher magnetic anisotropy compared to YIG with a dependence on the crystalline orientation. By specific cerium substitution in YIG, our results show that the engineering of a large Kerr effect and tailored magnetic anisotropy becomes possible as required for magneto-optically active spintronic devices., Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SPP 1538 "Spin Caloric Transport"), Graudate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz (GSC 266), Germany. Federal Ministry of Education and Science ("Mainz-MIT Seed Fund" BMBF 01DM12012), European Commission (IFOX, NMP3-LA-2012246102), European Commission (INSPIN, FP7-ICT-2013-X 612759), European Commission (MASPIC, ERC-2007-StG 208162), National Science Foundation (U.S.)
- Published
- 2015
24. Enhanced Magneto-optic Kerr Effect and Magnetic Properties ofCeY2Fe5O12Epitaxial Thin Films
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Kehlberger, Andreas, primary, Richter, Kornel, additional, Onbasli, Mehmet C., additional, Jakob, Gerhard, additional, Kim, Dong Hun, additional, Goto, Taichi, additional, Ross, Caroline A., additional, Götz, Gerhard, additional, Reiss, Günter, additional, Kuschel, Timo, additional, and Kläui, Mathias, additional
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- 2015
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25. Imaging spin dynamics on the nanoscale using X-Ray microscopy
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Stoll, Hermann, primary, Noske, Matthias, additional, Weigand, Markus, additional, Richter, Kornel, additional, Krüger, Benjamin, additional, Reeve, Robert M., additional, Hänze, Max, additional, Adolff, Christian F., additional, Stein, Falk-Ulrich, additional, Meier, Guido, additional, Kläui, Mathias, additional, and Schütz, Gisela, additional
- Published
- 2015
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26. Magneto-Optical Study of the Surface Reversal Process in Amorphous Glass-Coated Microwires With Positive Magnetostriction
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Richter, Kornel, primary, Thiaville, Andre, additional, and Varga, Rastislav, additional
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- 2014
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27. Skyrmion Hall effect revealed by direct time-resolved X-ray microscopy
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Litzius, Kai, Lemesh, Ivan, Krüger, Benjamin, Bassirian, Pedram, Caretta, Lucas, Richter, Kornel, Büttner, Felix, Sato, Koji, Tretiakov, Oleg A., Förster, Johannes, Reeve, Robert M., Weigand, Markus, Bykova, Iuliia, Stoll, Hermann, Schütz, Gisela, Beach, Geoffrey S. D., and Kläui, Mathias
- Abstract
Magnetic skyrmions are promising candidates for future spintronic applications such as skyrmion racetrack memories and logic devices. They exhibit exotic and complex dynamics governed by topology and are less influenced by defects, such as edge roughness, than conventionally used domain walls. In particular, their non-zero topological charge leads to a predicted ‘skyrmion Hall effect’, in which current-driven skyrmions acquire a transverse velocity component analogous to charged particles in the conventional Hall effect. Here, we use nanoscale pump–probe imaging to reveal the real-time dynamics of skyrmions driven by current-induced spin–orbit torques. We find that skyrmions move at a well-defined angle ΘSkHthat can exceed 30° with respect to the current flow, but in contrast to conventional theoretical expectations, ΘSkHincreases linearly with velocity up to at least 100 ms−1. We qualitatively explain our observation based on internal mode excitations in combination with a field-like spin–orbit torque, showing that one must go beyond the usual rigid skyrmion description to understand the dynamics.
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- 2017
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28. Anomalous effects in the domain‐wall dynamics in magnetic microwires
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Varga, Rastislav, primary, Infante, German, additional, Richter, Kornel, additional, and Vazquez, Manuel, additional
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- 2010
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29. ChemInform Abstract: Domain-wall Dynamics in Bistable Magnetic Microwires
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Varga, Rastislav, primary, Kostyk, Yuriy, additional, Richter, Kornel, additional, Zhukov, Arcady, additional, and Vazquez, Manuel, additional
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- 2010
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30. Domain‐wall dynamics in bistable magnetic microwires
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Varga, Rastislav, primary, Kostyk, Yuriy, additional, Richter, Kornel, additional, Zhukov, Arcady, additional, and Vazquez, Manuel, additional
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- 2009
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31. Anomalous effects in the domain-wall dynamics in magnetic microwires.
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Varga, Rastislav, Infante, German, Richter, Kornel, and Vazquez, Manuel
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- 2011
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32. Néel Skyrmion Bubbles in La 0.7 Sr 0.3 Mn 1- x Ru x O 3 Multilayers.
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Schöpf J, Thampi A, Milde P, Ivaneyko D, Kondovych S, Kononenko DY, Eng LM, Jin L, Yang L, Wysocki L, van Loosdrecht PHM, Richter K, Yershov KV, Wolf D, Lubk A, and Lindfors-Vrejoiu I
- Abstract
Ferromagnetic La
0.7 Sr0.3 Mn1- x Rux O3 epitaxial multilayers with controlled variation of the Ru/Mn content were synthesized to engineer canted magnetic anisotropy and variable exchange interactions, and to explore the possibility of generating a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. The ultimate aim of the multilayer design is to provide the conditions for the formation of domains with nontrivial magnetic topology in an oxide thin film system. Employing magnetic force microscopy and Lorentz transmission electron microscopy in varying perpendicular magnetic fields, magnetic stripe domains separated by Néel-type domain walls as well as Néel skyrmions smaller than 100 nm in diameter were observed. These findings are consistent with micromagnetic modeling, taking into account a sizable Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction arising from the inversion symmetry breaking and possibly from strain effects in the multilayer system.- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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