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16 results on '"Ribe, A. R."'

8. Remote Ischemic Perconditioning as an Adjunct Therapy to Thrombolysis in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Trial

Author

Hougaard, Kristina Dupont, Hjort, Niels, Zeidler, Dora, Sørensen, Leif, Nørgaard, Anne, Hansen, Troels Martin, von Weitzel-Mudersbach, Paul, Simonsen, Claus Z., Damgaard, Dorte, Gottrup, Hanne, Svendsen, Kristina, Rasmussen, Peter Vestergaard, Ribe, Lars R., Mikkelsen, Irene K., Nagenthiraja, Kartheban, Cho, Tae-Hee, Redington, Andrew N., Bøtker, Hans Erik, Østergaard, Leif, Mouridsen, Kim, and Andersen, Grethe

Published
2014
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9. Association between Mental Disorders and Subsequent Medical Conditions

Author

Momen, Natalie C, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, Agerbo, Esben, Benros, Michael E, Børglum, Anders D, Christensen, Maria K, Dalsgaard, Søren, Degenhardt, Louisa, de Jonge, Peter, Debost, Jean-Christophe P G, Fenger-Grøn, Morten, Gunn, Jane M, Iburg, Kim M, Kessing, Lars V, Kessler, Ronald C, Laursen, Thomas M, Lim, Carmen C W, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B, Musliner, Katherine L, Nordentoft, Merete, Pedersen, Carsten B, Petersen, Liselotte V, Ribe, Anette R, Roest, Annelieke M, Saha, Sukanta, Schork, Andrew J, Scott, Kate M, Sievert, Carson, Sørensen, Holger J, Stedman, Terry J, Vestergaard, Mogens, Vilhjalmsson, Bjarni, Werge, Thomas, Weye, Nanna, Whiteford, Harvey A, Prior, Anders, McGrath, John J, Momen, Natalie C, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, Agerbo, Esben, Benros, Michael E, Børglum, Anders D, Christensen, Maria K, Dalsgaard, Søren, Degenhardt, Louisa, de Jonge, Peter, Debost, Jean-Christophe P G, Fenger-Grøn, Morten, Gunn, Jane M, Iburg, Kim M, Kessing, Lars V, Kessler, Ronald C, Laursen, Thomas M, Lim, Carmen C W, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B, Musliner, Katherine L, Nordentoft, Merete, Pedersen, Carsten B, Petersen, Liselotte V, Ribe, Anette R, Roest, Annelieke M, Saha, Sukanta, Schork, Andrew J, Scott, Kate M, Sievert, Carson, Sørensen, Holger J, Stedman, Terry J, Vestergaard, Mogens, Vilhjalmsson, Bjarni, Werge, Thomas, Weye, Nanna, Whiteford, Harvey A, Prior, Anders, and McGrath, John J

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Persons with mental disorders are at a higher risk than the general population for the subsequent development of certain medical conditions.METHODS: We used a population-based cohort from Danish national registries that included data on more than 5.9 million persons born in Denmark from 1900 through 2015 and followed them from 2000 through 2016, for a total of 83.9 million person-years. We assessed 10 broad types of mental disorders and 9 broad categories of medical conditions (which encompassed 31 specific conditions). We used Cox regression models to calculate overall hazard ratios and time-dependent hazard ratios for pairs of mental disorders and medical conditions, after adjustment for age, sex, calendar time, and previous mental disorders. Absolute risks were estimated with the use of competing-risks survival analyses.RESULTS: A total of 698,874 of 5,940,299 persons (11.8%) were identified as having a mental disorder. The median age of the total population was 32.1 years at entry into the cohort and 48.7 years at the time of the last follow-up. Persons with a mental disorder had a higher risk than those without such disorders with respect to 76 of 90 pairs of mental disorders and medical conditions. The median hazard ratio for an association between a mental disorder and a medical condition was 1.37. The lowest hazard ratio was 0.82 for organic mental disorders and the broad category of cancer (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 0.84), and the highest was 3.62 for eating disorders and urogenital conditions (95% CI, 3.11 to 4.22). Several specific pairs showed a reduced risk (e.g., schizophrenia and musculoskeletal conditions). Risks varied according to the time since the diagnosis of a mental disorder. The absolute risk of a medical condition within 15 years after a mental disorder was diagnosed varied from 0.6% for a urogenital condition among persons with a developmental disorder to 54.1% for a circulatory disorder among those

Published
2020

10. Association between Mental Disorders and Subsequent Medical Conditions

Author

Momen, Natalie C., primary, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, additional, Agerbo, Esben, additional, Benros, Michael E., additional, Børglum, Anders D., additional, Christensen, Maria K., additional, Dalsgaard, Søren, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, de Jonge, Peter, additional, Debost, Jean-Christophe P.G., additional, Fenger-Grøn, Morten, additional, Gunn, Jane M., additional, Iburg, Kim M., additional, Kessing, Lars V., additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, Laursen, Thomas M., additional, Lim, Carmen C.W., additional, Mors, Ole, additional, Mortensen, Preben B., additional, Musliner, Katherine L., additional, Nordentoft, Merete, additional, Pedersen, Carsten B., additional, Petersen, Liselotte V., additional, Ribe, Anette R., additional, Roest, Annelieke M., additional, Saha, Sukanta, additional, Schork, Andrew J., additional, Scott, Kate M., additional, Sievert, Carson, additional, Sørensen, Holger J., additional, Stedman, Terry J., additional, Vestergaard, Mogens, additional, Vilhjalmsson, Bjarni, additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Weye, Nanna, additional, Whiteford, Harvey A., additional, Prior, Anders, additional, and McGrath, John J., additional

Published
2020
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13. Depression, antidepressants, and the risk of non-valvular atrial fibrillation: A nationwide Danish matched cohort study

Author

Fenger-Grøn, Morten, Vestergaard, Mogens, Pedersen, Henrik S, Frost, Lars, Parner, Erik T, Ribe, Anette R, and Davydow, Dimitry S

Abstract

Background Depression is associated with an increased risk of a series of cardiovascular diseases and with increased symptom burden in patients with atrial fibrillation. The aim of this study was to determine the association between depression as well as antidepressant treatment and the risk of incidentatrial fibrillation.Design A nationwide register-based study comparing the atrial fibrillation risk in all Danes initiating antidepressant treatment from 2000 to 2013 (N= 785,254) with that in a 1:5-matched sample from the general population.Methods Cox regression was used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) and associated 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs), both after initiation of treatment and in the month before when patients were assumed to have medically untreated depression.Results Antidepressant treatment was associated with a three-fold higher risk of atrial fibrillation during the first month (aHR = 3.18 (95% CI: 2.98–3.39)). This association gradually attenuated over the following year (aHR = 1.37 (95% CI: 1.31–1.44) 2–6 months after antidepressant therapy initiation, and aHR = 1.11 (95% CI: 1.06–1.16) 6–12 months after). However, the associated atrial fibrillation risk was even higher in the month before starting antidepressant treatment (aHR = 7.65 (95% CI: 7.05–8.30) from 30 to 15 days before, and aHR = 4.29 (95% CI: 3.94–4.67) the last 15 days before). Overall, 0.4% of patients were diagnosed with atrial fibrillation from 30 days before to 30 days after antidepressant treatment.Conclusions Antidepressant users had a substantially increased atrial fibrillation risk, particularly before treatment initiation. Whether this mirrors a causal relation between depression and atrial fibrillation may have large consequences for public health and should be discussed.

Published
2019
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16. Improving diabetes care among patients with severe mental illness: A systematic review of the effect of interventions.

Author

Grøn AO, Dalsgaard EM, Ribe AR, Seidu S, Mora G, Cebrián-Cuenca AM, and Charles M

Subjects
Adult, Comorbidity, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 diagnosis, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 epidemiology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 psychology, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Status, Healthy Lifestyle, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders diagnosis, Mental Disorders epidemiology, Mental Disorders psychology, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Patient Compliance, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Self Care, Severity of Illness Index, Delivery of Health Care, Integrated, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 therapy, Mental Disorders therapy, Quality Improvement, Quality Indicators, Health Care
Abstract

Background and Aim: Individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) who suffer from type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are likely to be sub-optimally treated for their physical condition. This study aimed to review the effect of interventions in this population., Methods: A systematic search in five databases was conducted in July 2017., Results: Seven studies on multi-faced interventions were included. These comprised nutrition and exercise counselling, behavioural modelling and increased disease awareness aiming to reduce HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, body mass index and weight., Conclusion: Non-pharmacologic interventions in individuals with SMI and T2DM could possibly improve measures of diabetes care, although with limited clinical impact., (Copyright © 2018 Primary Care Diabetes Europe. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Published
2018
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