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This study evaluated the effects of various bedding materials on hemato-biochemical parameters in Aseel and Kadaknath chickens. Sixty day-old birds of each breed were raised on four different bedding materials for 16 weeks, with blood samples collected at the the end of trial for haemto-biochemical analysis. Sand bedding notably increased hemoglobin and packed cell volume in Aseel chickens, while sawdust and wheat straw influenced serum glucose, total serum protein, and serum albumin levels. For Kadaknath chickens, sand and sawdust bedding impacted serum albumin levels, while wheat straw affected serum glucose levels. Despite breed-specific differences, serum total protein, albumin, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, and glucose levels remained consistent across bedding material groups. However, Aseel chickens consistently exhibited lower serum creatinine levels compared to Kadaknath chickens. These findings underscore the adaptability of poultry to varying bedding environments. Further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and optimize bedding material selection for enhanced poultry health and productivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]