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The patent-intensive industries play a leading and exemplary role in innovation driven, it is crucial to research evaluation methods to draw their levels and difference of innovation efficiency. This article proposes a new definition method for the patent-intensive industry with the ratio of inventions in force and research and development (RD constructing evaluation index system by comprehensive analysis of previous researches and objective judgment; extracting evaluation data. It evaluates the innovation efficiency of patent-intensive industries, demonstrates the corresponding characteristics: 1) the overall level of innovation efficiency is not high; 2) the RD and 3) the industry with better overall innovation efficiency has better transformation capability. It also provides the targeted industrial policy suggestions by dividing the patent-intensive industries into four categories. The research result shows that the proposed method is suitable for the innovation efficiency evaluation for the patent-intensive industries, and its research framework could be applied to the evaluation of other industries.

In this study, it is aimed to determine the factors that are effective in determining the vocational goals of the students studying at vocational high schools. For this purpose, the study was carried out with 15 students studying at vocational high schools by using case study design, one of the qualitative research methods. The data were obtained through the semi-structured interview form created by the researcher, and the descriptive analysis method was used in the analysis of the data. It has been found that families and friends influence students by supporting them, teachers influence them through counseling, and other people around them influence through validating the professions they choose. In addition, it is another research result that the vocational courses available at the school are effective in choosing a profession. The result that gender is not an effective factor in determining professional goals is one of the important results of the study. It was determined that the students chose the profession they aimed for because they were interested, they believed they would do it fondly, they thought they were talented in their chosen profession and they believed they would be successful., Bu çalışmada meslek lisesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin mesleki hedeflerini belirlerken etkili olan faktörlerin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılarak meslek lisesinde öğrenim gören 15 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla elde edilmiş, verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; aile, öğrenim görülen okul, arkadaş ve çevredeki diğer insanların mesleki hedef belirlerken etkili birer faktör olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ailelerin ve arkadaşların seçtikleri meslekler konusunda destek olarak, öğretmenlerin rehberlik ederek, çevresindeki diğer insanların ise seçtikleri meslekleri onaylayarak öğrencileri etkiledikleri saptanmıştır. Ayrıca okulda var olan meslek derslerinin meslek seçiminde etkili olduğu da bir diğer araştırma sonucudur. Cinsiyetin ise mesleki hedef belirlemede etkili bir faktör olmadığı sonucu araştırmanın önemli sonuçlarından biridir. Öğrencilerin ilgi duyduğu, severek yapacağına inandığı, seçtiği meslek alanında yetenekli olduğunu düşündüğü ve başarılı olacağına inandığı için hedefledikleri mesleği seçtikleri saptanmıştır.

Essen : mmb Institut GmbH 2023, 32 S., Dieses Dossier gibt einen Einblick, wie Ergebnisse aus Förderprojekten in die Breite getragen bzw. nach Ablauf der Förderdauer weitergenutzt werden können. Dazu werden zunächst mit diesem Prozess in Verbindung gebrachte Begrifflichkeiten, wie Verstetigung, Transfer, Dissemination oder Nachhaltigkeit, dargestellt. Anschließend geht es um die Frage welche Faktoren, die Verstetigungsprozesse positiv sowie negativ beeinflussen. Dafür werden Ergebnisse einer Literaturrecherche und einer Diskussion mit Expert_innen dargestellt. Im Fokus dieser Publikation stehen die Ergebnisse einer Online-Befragung. Sie zeigen, welche Relevanz bestimmte Faktoren für die Verstetigung haben, inwieweit die unterschiedlichen Perspektiven der befragten Personengruppen Einfluss auf die Sichtweise der Verstetigung nehmen und ob sich Unterschiede je nach betrachteter Produktform (Software, Lehr-/Lernmaterial, Wissen und Konzepte für Wissenschaft bzw. Praxis) ergeben. Eine Diskussion und Gesamtbetrachtung der Ergebnisse sowie ein Fazit runden die Ausführungen ab. (DIPF/Orig.)

Este artículo resultado de investigación tiene como objetivo examinar las competencias ciudadanas que están desarrollando los estudiantes en su proceso formativo de la Universidad Católica Luis Amigó para una cultura de paz. La metodología empleada fue la investigación cualitativa con un enfoque interpretativo a través de un estudio de caso. De acuerdo con los resultados, se identificó que los estudiantes definen las competencias ciudadanas como la habilidad de saber habitar y ser parte de una sociedad, asociándose en efecto con el sentido de pertenencia a la misma y con que permite la interacción entre personas, ello desde una mirada holística de lo que está permitido o no en una sociedad. Finalmente, la formación en competencias ciudadanas y una educación para la paz son elementos determinantes para la construcción de una cultura de paz, en la medida que estas fortalecen las interacciones sociales en una sociedad fragmentada por las violencias durante décadas.

This paper exmined the perception of speech using audio visual and replica for students of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Univesity. This research was aimed at discussing face-to-face conversation or speech felt by the ears and eyes. The prerequisites for audio-visual perception of speech by using ambiguous perceptual sine wave replicas of natural speech as auditory stimuli are studied in details. When the subjects were unaware that auditory stimuli were speech, they only showed a negligible integration of auditory and visual stimuli. The same subjects learn to feel the same auditory stimuli as speech; they integrate auditory and visual stimuli in the same way as natural speech. These research result suggests a special mode of perception of multisensory speech.

Normally papaya plant can create sap white when tapped or in hur. Sap white it very well may be created on the entirety of its parts like natural product, blossoms and leaves petiole. Papain is a proteolytic catalyst that is created by secluding papaya sap. Papain is valuable as a breakdown of protein particles, and is regularly utilized by numerous individuals in different kinds of mechanical fields. The advantage of papain are so assorted thatb it has been broadly need for improvement perposes in industry, medication and creature feed. Papain creation can be developmentt with Biotechnology tissue culture .With improving the creation of callus plantled outgrowth leaves can expanded the cantaint of papain. The exploration goals were to decide the sorts of papaya assortments whose leaf callus could create the best papain. Realizing the papain content that can be created from three assortments of papaya leaves planted on MS and VW media. The exploration strategy utilized a totally randomized plan. Factor I was papaya assortments with 3 levels (California, Bangkok, and Gantung ). The subsequent factor is the sort of culture media (MS and VW). There are 6 mixes. Every treatment mix is rehashed multiple times with 10 test tests. The outcomes appeared; (1) There was a cooperation between the treatment of the concentrate source from the leaves of 3 sorts of Papaya assortments and the utilization of MS and VW media on callus amount and callus quality boundaries. (2 The amount and nature of callus on MS media was better compared to in VW media. (3) Callus of leaves California assortment produce Papain best than Bangkok and Gantung Variety. (3) Research result show that : all callus produces papain. The callus papaya all assortment containing papain range 11,86 % - 19,50 %.. The best found in treatment papain M1V1 ( MS Media - California (19,50 %); M2V1 (VW Media – California) 18,06 % papain content

The purpose of this study was to see the influence of HR competence, equipment facility and innovation directly or indirectly on competitive advantage, and the influence of all these variables on corporate performance of Stevedoring Company (Samudera Stevedoring). The research sample was 60 respondents who were management level of Samudera Stevedoring. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and FGD. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis processed with SmartPLS software. The results of the study prove that the variables of HR competence, equipment facility and innovation have a significant influence on competitive advantage and competitive advantage has significant influence on corporate performance. While HR competence variable has a significant influence on corporate performance, however the equipment facility and innovation variables have no significant influence on corporate performance. The research result also shows the corporate performance plan by referring to the strategies from the analysis that has been done and the right strategy is selected, namely strengthen of HR competence

The objective of this study were to obtain empirical evidence of the relationship between parents’ religiosity with students’ character. The participants were the students of junior high school of al Islam Kartasura (SMP Al-Islam Kartasura). The students were randomly chosen from grades VII and VIII. The research method used quantitative by regression design. The research result found that there was correlation between parents’ religiosity with students’ character in junior high school of Al Islam kartasura. It can be concluded that the good parents’ religiosity relate to the good of students’ character.

This research aims to recognize the influence of the transformational school principal style leadership and working’s motivation to the teachers’ of senior Islamic high school state in the South Jakarta which consists of 143 people. Because of the large samples which consist of 105 people, the writer uses Slovin formula in this research and the way of data taken is based on school unit proportionally. The research variable includes the transformational school principal style leadership (X1), Working’s motivation (X2) and the discipline of teachers’ dedication (X3). Then the writer uses questionnaire to get the data. This research hypothesis is (1) there is a direct influence, the transformational school principal style leadership to the discipline of teachers’ dedication, (2) there is a direct influence between working’s motivation and the discipline of teachers’ dedication, (3) there is direct influence between the transformational school principal style leadership and working’s motivation. The each hypothesis 1,2,3 are tested by simple regression and partial correlation. However, the writer uses the analysis for the next. The writer uses the survey as his method with the data analysis inferentially. The research result which is found is the first research result concludes that there is a positive influence between the transformational school principal style leadership (X1) and the discipline of teachers’ dedication (X3), with the coefficient iv correlation is 0.639 , on α = 0.05, and the determination coefficient is 0.408. It shows that 40.8 % of the discipline of teachers’ dedication is strengthened by the transformational school principal style leadership with coefficient channel 0.344 and correlation is 0.639. The result of second hypothesis concludes that there is a positive influence between working motivation (X2) and the discipline of teachers’ dedication (X3) with the coefficient correlation is 0.529 on α = 0.05, the determination coefficient is 0.279. it shows that 27.9 % is strengthened by the working’s motivation with coefficient channel 0.529 and the correlation is 0.529. the result of third hypothesis concludes that there is a positive influence between independent variable of the transformational school principal style leadership (X1) and working’s motivation (X3) with the coefficient correlation is 0.656 the determination coefficient is 0.430. it shows that 43.0 % of the discipline of teachers’ dedication is strengthened by the transformational school principal style leadership and the working teachers’ motivation with coefficient channel is 0.656 and the correlation is 0.185. This research recommends all the school principals to improve the transformational style leadership ability in order to do their policies and to improve the teachers of Islamic senior high school state ’ motivation in the south Jakarta in order to create the good and discipline work

INTRODUCTION.InDecember2019,anoutbreakofcoronavirusinfection(SARS-CoV-2)transmittedbyairbornedropletswasrecordedinWuhan,China.Inmid-January,theviruswasdetectedinThailand andJapan;inMarch,thecenterofthepandemicmovedtoEurope;inearlyApril,theUnitedStatescameoutontopintermsofthenumberofinfections.Tocombatthevirus,manystateshaveintroducedemergencymeasures,includinglockdowns,socialdistancerequirements,masstesting,etc.Thepandemichasaffectedallspheresofpubliclife,includinginternationalrelationsandinternationallaw.MATERIALSANDMETHODS.Thearticleanalyzestheresponsetothepandemiconthepartofstates,organizationsandthedoctrineofinternationallaw;examinestheinternationallegalaspectsofthepandemic:applicationoftheInternationalHealthRegulations2005,possibleresponsibilityofChinaandotherstates,impactofthepandemiconhumanrights.Theproblemsoflegalregulationinconnectionwiththepandemicaredefinedandthewaysoftheirsolutionaredetermined.Thesubjectofanalysisisthematerialsofforeignlegalpress,firstofall,postsandarticlesontheInternet.Inadditiontothedataofinternationallaw,scientificcategoriesofphilosophy,economicsandpoliticalscienceareused.RESEARCHRESULTS.MajorUNbodieshavereactedtothepandemicwithgeneralstatements.WHOpositioneditselfasaninternationalcenterforthefightagainstthevirusandmaderecommendationsthat,however, werenotimplementedbystateswhichadoptedmorerestrictivemeasures.ThemaindocumentthatguidedWHOistheInternationalHealthRegulations2005(IHR).SomestatesandthemediaaccusedChinaofa belated reaction and withholding information. As a result, the doctrine has discussed the issue of bringing a claim against China to the International Court of Justice. The legal basis for this claim could be the provisions of the IHR, the WHO Constitution and a number of duediligence obligations. The jurisdictional basis for applying to the ICJ could be Art. 75 of the WHO Constitution, and to an arbitration Art. 56 IHR. In response to the pandemic, many states have limited human rights; references have been made to the possibility of a temporary derogation from human rights obligations in an emergency and the possibility of limiting human rights in the interests of national security, health and the protection of the rights of others.DISCUSSIONANDCONCLUSIONS.Theforeigndoctrinenotesan nsufficient response frominternational organizations and makes proposals aimed at expandingthepowersoftheUNSecurityCouncilincombatingthepandemicandatreformingtheWHO.Inaddition,thereareshortcomingsoftheIHRthathindertheireffectiveuse.ThepossibilityofholdingChinaaccountableisquestioned:thereisnsufficient evidenceoftheviolation; the threshold for breach of duediligence obligationsisveryhigh;Chinaisunlikelytoagreetoparticipateinthelawsuitagainstit. Nevertheless, several lessons canbelearnedforthelawofresponsibility(thepossibilityofdeviatingfromtheprincipleoffullcompensation,etc.).Theprocedureforderogatingfromhumanrightsobligationsduringa pandemic also needs clarification. In general, the international legal doctrine coped with the task of understanding of the pandemic phenomenon: it systematized and qualified the facts, discovered and formulated legal problems, both private and public, and suggested means to solve them. Few questioned the advisability of such a harsh global reaction and formulated a radical criticism; instead, the shortcomings of individual measures were noted and proposals were made to improve their effectiveness.

Основной метод исследования при проведении судебно-гистологических экспертиз — микроскопия. Получаемые с помощью микрокопирования изображения препаратов в виде мысленного образа сохраняются в памяти судебно-медицинского гистолога, но это не единственный носитель отображения зрительной информации. Они также могут быть зарисованы, описаны или зафиксированы с применением фотографирования и видеосъёмки. Цель исследования — выявить особенности протоколирования результатов микроскопии в ходе судебно-гистологической экспертизы Российской Федерации (РФ) на современном этапе и перспективы его развития в будущем. Материалом исследования послужили заключения эксперта (специалиста) государственных судебно-медицинских учреждений РФ. При исследовании материала применялись следующие методы: сравнительно-исторический, микроскопический, танатогенетический анализ; микрофотосъёмка и описание гистологических препаратов. Авторами подробно проанализированы два метода протоколирования полученных результатов при микроскопии, которые наиболее часто используются на современном этапе в РФ при производстве судебно-гистологических экспертиз. В статье отражены их исторические, юридические и судебно-медицинские аспекты, а также рассматриваются некоторые нерешённые проблемы документирования информации, полученной в ходе судебно-гистологического исследования. Авторы выражают своё мнение об использовании компьютерного зрения при микроскопии гистологических препаратов в ближайшем будущем как о дополнении, но не обязательно противоположности биологическому зрению.

This study raises the issue of how and whether there are differences in students' interests, motivations, and barriers to online learning during the covid-19 pandemic in Rikit Gaib High School Student and Pantan Cuaca High School Student. This study aims to find out how and whether there are differences in students' interests, motivations, and barriers to online learning during the covid-19 pandemic in Rikit Gaib High School Student and Pantan Cuaca High School Student. The benefits of this reearch are expected to provide secientific treasures and literacy in the field of education, epecially during this covid-19 pandemic mass and practical benefits for teacher to be able to find out how the minimum, student motivation and what are the learning obstacles during the covid-19 pandemi and students participate actively in the learning process.The subjects in this study were students Rikit Gaib High School Student and Rikit Gaib High School Student Pantan Cuaca of 50 people. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out using a direct-based closed questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study is the percentage. Research result shows that the most dominant indicator of interest in learning is a sense of interest in online Rikit Gaib High School Student, less than half of students are interested in online learning, the most dominan indicator of learning motivasion is diligent in studying for High School Student Rikit Gaib more than half of students are diligent in learning online, and High School Student In Pantan Cuaca more than half students are diligent in learning online, And the most dominan indicator of learning obstacles is not being able to study properly in high school students Rikit Gaib more than half of the students can study properly and less than half of the students of High School Students Pantan Cuaca can study properly.

INTRODUCTION. The Eurasian economic union (EAEU) institutions have a huge competence delegated by the EAEU Member-States. Effective implementation of such competence, especially in foreign trade, entails relevant international activity of the EAEU institutions. In this connection the article analyses international capability of the EAEU, relevant experience of the European Union as well as actual status and perspectives of the EAEU international activity in foreign trade.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research is based on the analysis of the EAEU legislation, recent works of relevant researchers, experience of the European Union in respect of international cooperation. Methodological instruments are analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction and analogy.RESEARCH RESULTS. Successful development of foreign trade activity of the EAEU Member-States depends on effectiveness of the EAEU international activity. The research shows that EAEU international activity in foreign trade is not as effective as it could be. This has a negative impact on foreign market accessibility for the EAEU Member-States goods. In view of the above a thorough research of appropriate EU legal base was conducted. It shows, that effectiveness of the EU in promotion of its interests on the international stage, including in the foreign trade, is based on relevant legal mechanisms, which allows to take into account both positions of the EU and its Member-States. Such experience with combination of the specific characters of Eurasian integration will help to make necessary amendments to the EAEU legal base to increase its effectiveness.DISCUSSION AND CONLUSIONS. The author makes conclusion on the necessity of amendments to the EAEU international activity legal base, with use of the researched European Union experience. In particular, the EAEU institutions need additional competence for more independence and flexibility at international level. This will improve the EAEU international activity, including conclusion of free trade agreements (regardless of concluded agreements of the EAEU, the scale of international activity of the EAEU is not comparable with the European Union’s one), create conditions for export promotion, and help to strengthen the EAEU image as independent participant of international relations.

INTRODUCTION. The permanent neutrality of a state is an institution of public international law that embraces both treaty and customary norms. Despite its legal character, the term ‘neutrality’ is also employed in a political context as a kind of foreign policy of a country. Recent developments in international relations, incremental cooperation within integrational structures raise a question about the current state and future perspectives of the permanent neutrality of a state. The goal of the following paper is to discuss contemporary legal status, the content and the possible future role of the permanent neutrality of a state under international law. The author critically discusses different opinions already presented in the doctrine, especially in regard to the case of Turkmenistan.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The paper analyzes international legal acts, the customary law of permanent neutrality, including the acquisition of this status, duties and rights as well as the doctrine – works of prominent legal scholars. The research was conducted upon general scientific methods, including comparative and formal-legal methods.RESEARCH RESULTS. The paper tackles the issue of the legal character of the permanent neutrality of a state and its distinctive features from the policy of neutrality. Subsequently, it discusses the problem of the evolution of permanent neutrality and provides arguments in favour of the thesis of its ‘obsolete’ nature. The analysis of the rights and obligations that stem from the permanent neutrality and their compatibility with the UN Charter’s norms brought the author to the conclusion regarding the necessity of a revival of the permanent neutrality. According to the case of Turkmenistan, the paper discusses the possible evolution of the acquisition of the status of the permanent neutral state. This could be possible through recognition by the international organization and, subsequently, hardening the soft law (the resolutions of the UN General Assembly). Finally, it presents possible salient tasks of the permanent neutral countries regarding the international society.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The prohibition of the use of force in international relations and the adoption of the UN Charter have raised a question regarding the prospects of permanent neutrality as an institution of public international law. The fundamental aim of this institution is to protect the sovereignty of the permanent neutral state, which currently is regulated by iuris cogentis norms. Thus, some scholars have argued that permanent neutrality is ‘obsolete’ and should disappear from international relations and particularly frominternational law. Despite that, only after the end of the ‘cold war’ growing interest to the permanent neutrality was expressed by such nations, like Belarus, Moldova, and Serbia. To conclude, permanent neutrality is still present in public international law, there are no pieces of evidence of neglecting this status by the states. Its specificity is determined by treaty laws and customary laws related to the Swiss case. The permanent neutrality possesses a constitutive character that should be confirmed by other countries. The case of Turkmenistan may open a new possibility of obtaining this status through recognition by the international organization. In general, permanent neutrality keeps important for the stability and predictability of international relations.

Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik (KESBANGPOL) of Dumai City is one of the Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) in Dumai City. Previously, the processing of data at the KESBANGPOL agency has used several office application but there are still obstacles that occur in the processing process employee data and community Organization (ORMAS)/LSM which are usually in the from of written data and then processed using several office applications and then an information is generated about employees and ORMAS/LSM, one of the obstacles comes from the relatively long time spent and tend to be prone to errors (data redudancy). To solves this problem, a lecturer and employee data information system was created using methode of waterfall and using the PHP Programming language which can make it easier for employees and ORMAS/LSM registrant toprocess and access information regarding employe data and ORMAS/LSM data at the KESBANGPOL of Dumai City. This research result the processing of data at the Kesbangpol Dumai City that will simplify and accelerate data management wrongdoing, local regulations so that services is getting better.

Gambier (gambir plantae) is an half of perdu plantation which in separated in several regions of Indonesia. It is especially live in Sumatra, Java, Maluku, and Burneo. In West Sumatra province, gambir is used to component for menyirih (betle) and also the farmer of gambir asproduction as. It is reserving from hot water. Extraction come from the leaves and twigs of gambir in depositor forms, then printed and then turned into dried forms. The gambir farmers usually sell their productions to the collectors with a certaibty prices. Gambir has many qualities based from it processing, catechin contains, colors, ash contains, water contains, and also its density. Some its barries often occurs from the gambir processing being into product, which a minusly quality suffers, that cause gambir price in decrease or not to expensive conditions in the market by using support decision by Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) methode is a multi objektives system from which can be optimated some atributes whom contradicting each other in simultaneously, either lost profit (cost) or getting profit (benefit), the system using these methode used to choose some gambir qualified form for determine its price. These data of sample taken form Pesisir Selatan gambir, which the research result farmed that gambier ranked can be as support as some decisions to make the best gambir as price decision as. Form theseresearch could be conclude that the best gambir have an higher catechin contains, low water contains, a slightly ash contains, with a yellowish skin, and have as highest as density. Based on the data of sample of research, the best gambier in qualified in getting from Siam and pian with the grade in 0.163 with the good one criteria condition. From gambier standardization, all of gambier which have upper grade standars, qualified into good gambier quality, gambier with high quality or good can give an expensive price that encourages some gambir farmers in motivation to process gambir product being increase gambier quality that can be improve the price selling gambir as well as the purchase of gambier products.

Social media users in Indonesia are growing rapidly since its emergence. In 2019, one of the largest social media platforms, Facebook has 3 billion users worldwide as well as 130 million users from Indonesia. Moreover, other social media such as Instagram also experienced significant growth with most of its users being teenagers. Massive use of social media is caused by more than 100 million active users using gadgets or smartphones to open apps such as social media. Widespread use of social media and gadgets not only has a positive impact but also negative impacts such as mental and behavioral disorders if the user is already addicted. Therefore, the need to know the factors that influence social media addiction and gadgets in Indonesia is necessary to prevent the occurrence of social media and gadget addiction. In this paper, the influence factors of social media addiction and gadgets in Indonesia are examined using several techniques such as data science, partial least square, and structural equation modeling. Research result: Time, Productivity and Relationships are factors that influence social media addiction and gadgets, whereas Mind is not a factor that affects social media addiction and gadgets.

According to the panel data of stations along the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway (BSHR) from 2008 to 2018, the influence of BSHR on regional economy of cities along the line is analyzed, and the influence of the opening of the BSHR on regional economic equity of cities along the line, through constructing the difference-in-differences model. The research result shows that the opening of the BSHR greatly promotes the growth of the GDP per capita of the site cities along the line and the optimal allocation of resources, such as labor, information and technology, and accelerates the two-way flow of factors of production between big cities and small and medium-sized cities at stations along the high-speed railway, makes high-quality resources from small and medium-sized cities flow to big cities along the line, while some backward resources from big cities gradually tilt toward small- and medium-sized cities along the line. In short, the opening of BSHR promotes the economic growth of the cities along the line, shortens the economic gap between the cities, is conducive to realizing regional economic equity.

The formulation of problem in this research is there is influence leadership on employees performance. There is influence controlling on employees performance. There is work attitude on employees performance. There is influence of leadership, controlling and work attitude on employees performance. The purpose of this research is for know influence and analize of leadership on employees performance. For know influence and analize controlling on employees performance. For know influence and analize work attitude on employees performance. For know influence and analize leadership, controlling and work attitude on employees performance. The sample in this research is 36 employees, with data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research result leadership influence positive and significant on employees performance. controlling influence positive and significant to employees performance. Work attitude influence positive and significant to employees performance. Leadership, controlling and work attitude influence positive and significant to employees performance.

Under the brand crisis triggered by the Xinjiang cotton incident, the study selected foreign brands MUJI and H&M, which have high brand awareness, and explored the mechanism of different brand crisis response strategies on Chinese consumers’ purchasing intentions, and explored in-depth the mediating effect of consumer emotions in this process, and constructed a structural equation model. The research result illustrates the correlation between emotions and corporate brand crisis response strategies and attitude towards China. It as well explains how consumer emotions play a mediating role between corporate brand crisis response strategies and purchase intentions. The study also found that consumers’ negative emotions have a deeper impact on their purchase intentions. The research has fully demonstrated the internal emotions and behavioral mechanisms of consumers, guiding companies to choose appropriate response measures, clarifying corporate political positions and attitudes, and implementing appropriate corporate brand crisis strategies.

Este estudo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa sobre fatores intervenientes na mediação pedagógica do tutor: o caso de um curso de Bacharelado em Administração Pública a distância (ADMP) do PNAP, ofertado por meio do Sistema UAB, em uma universidade pública da região Nordeste, iniciado em 2009. A questão norteadora foi: existem fatores que interferem na mediação pedagógica do tutor online? O objetivo foi identificar os fatores intervenientes e as múltiplas determinações que interferem na mediação pedagógica do tutor. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário e de entrevista com os tutores online. Também foram observadas mensagens postadas no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA). Participaram da pesquisa 11 tutores online, de um universo de 17 tutores que realizaram mediação pedagógica no curso pesquisado, entre 2012 e 2013. O resultado da pesquisa indica que fatores relacionados à qualidade do ensino; à qualidade dos materiais didáticos e materiais de apoio ao aluno; ao AVA; à infraestrutura física, tecnológica e administrativa disponível para os alunos e o grau de aproximação entre o professor e tutor interferem no desempenho do tutor online que atua no processo de ensino-estudo-aprendizagem do aluno da EAD ofertada com o uso da internet. Convém informar que o conteúdo deste artigo foi discutido em várias ocasiões em 2014 e 2015. Porém torna-se relevante retomar a discussão no campo da EAD devido ao momento pandêmico, no qual a mediação pedagógica foi intensificada, pelo fato das aulas presenciais terem sido, abruptamente, substituídas por aulas remotas e essa atividade passou a ser realizada também por professores e por monitores (alunos) selecionados para auxiliarem os professores nas atividades docentes no ensino remoto, semi-presencial ou totalmente online This study presents the results of a qualitative research on pedagogical factors involved in mediating the tutor : the case of the Bachelor in Public Administration Distance ( ADMP ) of PNAP offered through the UAB in a public university in northeastern Brazil System , initiated in 2009 and was motivated by question: There are factors that influence the mediation of the online tutor ? Their goal was to identify factors that affect the mediation of online tutor. To collect data, a questionnaire was administered and conducted an interview with the online tutors. Messages posted to the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE ) were also observed. Participated in the survey, 11 tutors online that was presents in the course researched, between 2012 and 2013 The research result indicates that the factors related to the quality of education; the quality of instructional materials and learner support materials; the quality of AVA; physical, technological and administrative available to students and the degree of approximation between the teacher and tutor; infrastructure interfere with the performance of the online tutor who works in the process: teaching - study - learning the of virtual student. It should be noted that the content of this article was discussed on several occasions in 2014 and 2015. However, it is relevant to resume the discussion in the field of DE due to the pandemic moment, in which the pedagogical mediation was intensified, due to the fact that the in-person classes were, abruptly, replaced by remote classes and this activity began to be performed also by teachers and monitors (students) selected to assist teachers in teaching activities in remote, semi-present or fully online teaching.

Today, Using foliar spraying of various silicone formulations to stimulate plants’ immune systems has been considered. However, some strategic plants, such as tomatoes, have limited silicon uptake, and it is crucial to provide an optimal concentration formula for them to use. This study used a SAAT formulation with concentrations of 0, 25, 50, and 100 ppm SiO2 as a foliar application. The results showed that at 50 ppm, SOD, POD, and CAT enzymes activity significantly alter. Although total protein content explicitly did not change. Our research result can be concluded that, although the absorption of silicon in tomatoes is limited, while foliar application of silicon alters antioxidant enzymes’ activity in tomatoes. The foliar Si in the specific formulation and 50 ppm can help reduce the severity of stress damage in tomatoes.

Linear programming is a way to solve the problemof allocating limiter resources optimally. One of the methods used in solving the simplex method for mixed constraints is the two-phase method. There is a new approach to solve linear programming problems, namely the quick simplex method is carried out using a matrix to reduce the number of iterations needed to achieve the optimal solution. Completion step for the minimum case are the same as for the maximum case, the difference is only taking the entering variable, namely taking a positive value on the z j -c j line minimum case. The method used in this research is the two-phase quick simplex method. The purpose this study to find out the optimal solution for solving the quick simplex method in the two-phase method for the minimum case. Based on the research result, the quick simplex metode of entering variables and leaving variables can be taken two elements at simultaneously,resulting in fewer iterations than the usual two-phase method.

The research purpose is to increase the introduction of balanced nutritions food. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR). The researcher subjects were 22 children of 3-4-year-old children at PPT Pelangi, Pakal, Surabaya. Data collection techniques included: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research consisted of pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II with 2 meetings/ cycle. The research result showed that in the pre-cycle, it obtained 46,6 %, there was An increase in the first cycle of 61,4 %, it showed an increase in the number of children who developed well, although it was not maximally yet, in the second cycle, It increased as 83 % it showed an increase in the percentage of development with very good growth.

Napjainkra nyilvánvalóvá vált, hogy a körforgásos gazdaság kialakítása nélkül nem biztosítható a fenntartható fejlődés. Az öntözésfejlesztés során ezért szintén törekedni kell a körforgásos gazdaság elveinek beépítésére az öntözési stratégiákba. Ennek egyik meghatározó eleme a vizek újrahasznosítása. A szennyvíztisztító telepek által megtisztított vizet a társadalom nem mindenütt kezeli értékként. Egyes vízhiányos területeken azonban jól megvalósítható lenne a tisztított szennyvíz öntözési célú felhasználása. Az öntözésfejlesztésnek jelentős gazdasági szerepe van, ezért a magyar kormány kiemelt célja az öntözött területek nagyságának növelése. Ebben a cikkben a szerző a víz-újrahasznosítás kérdéseit elemezve annak az öntözésfejlesztésbe történő integrálására tesz javaslatokat. Kutatása eredménye és annak gyakorlati alkalmazása elősegítheti a körforgásos gazdaság koncepciójának megvalósítását az öntözésfejlesztés területén.

Ikan tongkol (Thunnus tonggol) tergolong dalam family scrombidae yang diketahui memiliki kandungan histamin tinggi yang dapat menyebabkan keracunan bagi konsumen. Berbagai upaya dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan kandungan histamin, salah satunya dengan menggunakan daun mimba (Azadirachta indica). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efektivitas pemberian ekstak daun mimba terhadap perkembangan histamin ikan tongkol. Ekstraksi daun mimba menggunakan metode maserasi selama 2 hari. Sampel ikan tongkol berukuran panjang tubuh 30 cm yang didiamkan pada suhu ruang selama 5 jam dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian ini. Perlakuan yang dibgunakan berupa perendaman ekstrak daun mimba dengan konsentrasi 5%, 25%, dan 50%. Analisis histamin menggunakan perangkat HPLC dan pengolahan data dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan histamin perlakuan kontrol, 5%, 25%, dan 50% secara berurutan sebesar 60,03; 49,63; 50,54; dan 53,81 ppm. Hasil uji SPSS menyatakan bahwa pemberian konsentrasi ekstrak daun mimba sebesar 5% lebih efektif untuk menghambat perkembangan kandungan histamin ikan togkol. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun mimba sebesar 5%, 25%, dan 50% secara berurutan dapat menurunkan kandungan histamin ikan tongkol dengan nilai efektivitas sebesar 17,15%, 15,80%, dan 10,36%.

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the explosive performance and explosion damage mechanism of T-beam bridge structure. Design/methodology/approach On the basis of the existing specification, two T-beam bridge models were designed and fabricated. Test specimens of different explosive dosage and different blast height were carried out. The mechanical process, failure mode, blast damage model, damage identification mechanism and blast evolution law and quantitative evaluation were taken into account. Findings The results revealed that the web plate fracture failure is the key to the unstable failure of the whole T-beam bridge. The explosion failure phenomenon and blast damage evaluation criterion of RC T-beam bridge was divided into five stages: the original cracks stage of concrete material (D = 0 ∼ 0.1), the fractures initiation stage of concrete material (D = 0.1 ∼ 0.3), the stable expansion stage of cracks in concrete material (D = 0.3 ∼ 0.55), the unstable expansion stage of cracks in concrete material (D = 0.55 ∼ 0.8), the explosion fracture of steel bars and the overall instability and damage of the bridge (D = 0.8 ∼ 1.0), which can also be described as basically intact, slight damage, moderate damage, severe damage and collapsed. Social implications The research result will provide basis for the antiknock evaluation and damage repair technical specifications of the RC T-beam bridge. Originality/value The research results of damage evaluation serve as a basis for damage repair and reinforcement of bridge structures after explosion.

The changes of affixation morphology have a number of effects on the changes of sentence structure (syntax) in Mandailing language. The process of changes can also lead to a change in meaning directly. The objective of the research was to find out morphological change of affixes which effected the changing of sentences structures (syntax) in Mandailing language. The method which is used to carry out this research is qualitative research method. The type of research approach which is used in this research is descriptive qualitative research, which is one type of qualitative research that uses a descriptive analysis process. Descriptive is intended to describe and get information about the data needed precisely. The data were collected by using observation and interview. The source of data in this research was taken from many informant of native speakers of Mandailing language which had been listened and interviewed by the researcher whether in the form of observation and interview. The research result of the research was finding many affixes in Mandailing language and three formula that was generally effected morphological change of affixes which was also effect the sentence structures and meaning of the sentences. They were ma + kt. dasar, ma + kt.dasar + i, ma + kt.dasar + kon/hon.

The research aims: To provide comprehensive midwifery services to mothers since pregnancy, childbirth, newborns and contraception services. Research methods: The research design used is descriptive, with a clinical case study method. Research result: From the results of the assessment of Mrs. M aged 23 and the comprehensive midwifery care that had been given and it was found that everything was in normal condition. After doing Comprehensive Midwifery Care at Independent Practice Midwives/ BPM Nurkhairiyah, comprehensive midwifery care has been given. The client says he is satisfied and understands the care he has received, and provides great benefits for the client and the baby and family and for the client in providing family planning care, the client has not decided to choose a contraceptive will be used.. Conclusion: From the midwifery care obtained, the mother said she felt satisfied and appreciated, both in the care of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, newborn and the period of choice of using contraception. the mother feels that she can play a role in making choices regarding needs as well as in decision making. Suggestion: Midwives should be able to carry out comprehensive care on an ongoing basis so that in the hope of reducing maternal and infant mortality and morbidity, it can be achieved.

To find a solution the road problem in Indonesia, it requires to perform a modified mixture to obtain good quality of asphalt concrete pavement with addition the new material. The new material as an additive to increase the quality of pavement is a Polyethylene Terepthalete (PET). This Research uses some variation as: 4%, 4,5%, and 5% of PET from weight of asphalt concrete. The purpose of this research is to identify the impact of PET as an additive in asphalt concrete wearing course (AC-WC). The metodh used in this study is a dry process from some references (such as: design and implementation of asphalt pavement used plastic waste, 2019). The result of marshall test found that the optimum performance and stability for 5% PET with 6.5% variances value of asphalt bitumen. Stability of five variation averange is 2193.3 kg; Flow is 3.90 mm; Void in Mix (VIM) is 3.7%; void mix in aggregate (VMA) is 16,7%; Void filled Bitumen (VFA/VFB) is 77.9%, and Marshall Quotient is 562,4 kg/mm. By the references used in this research, these value have been suitable with the research result from those references. It can be concluded that the asphalt pavement with using an additive of PET gives better performances and stability than without PET.

espanolEn el presente articulo, resultado de investigacion, se identifican las actitudes frente al enamoramiento de un grupo de estudiantes de octavo grado de basica secundaria en un colegio de la ciudad de Bogota. La metodologia de corte cualitativo se desarrollo mediante vivencias de aprendizaje (hormonas y amor) que incluyeron narraciones, representaciones y declaraciones basadas en experiencias propias o hipoteticas sobre relaciones amorosas. El analisis de los resultados evidencia caracteristicas distintivas del enamoramiento asociado a propiedades de las interacciones entre los adolescentes que usualmente se reconocen como toxica - stalkear, parla y otros, destacandose narrativas asociadas a sufrimiento y violencia, el amor el poder y la realidad, que hacen parte de las ideas sobre amistad y noviazgo. EnglishThis article, as a research result, identifies the attitudes towards falling in love of a group of 8th grade students in a school in the city of Bogota. The qualitative methodology was developed through learning experiences (hormones and love) that included narratives, representations and statements based on their own or hypothetical experiences about love relationships. The analysis of the results evidences distinctive characteristics of infatuation associated with properties of interactions between adolescents that are usually recognized as toxic - stalking, chatting and others, highlighting narratives associated with suffering and violence, love, power and reality, that are part of the ideas about friendship and courtship.

This research aims to describe the skill of mathematics model lecturer and the learning achievement of undergraduate students in lesson study practice. Lesson study activities consist of three phases, namely, planning (plan), teaching and learning practice (do), and observation and reflection (see). Reflection is a crucial phase in Lesson Study activity, since it determines the next step needed for improvement. Reflection activities require teaching skills of the model lecturers. The data was collected in line with the ongoing activities in the Field Work Practices involving 3 mathematics model lecturers and 36 undergraduate students, academic year of 2017 offering C Mathematics Education, Universitas Negeri Malang (Malang State University). The research result shows that (1) The model lecturer teaching skills develops along with lesson study practice; (2) lesson study practice supports model lecturers in developing teaching and learning, as well as improving students' learning achivements.

In consequence of experimental researches on the study of new biologically active medication on brewer’s yeast, which were in the conditions of growing and dairy cattle’s operation in Moldova, and in the number of livestock breeding farms in the Stavropol Territory of the Russian Federation the physiological indicators were obtained and statistically processed in 2020. During the experiment, the cows from the first and the second lactation and herd replacements of the Holstain breed were involved. The researches included the study of the effect of the medication on mature animal and young cattle. According to the research result, the claimed medication which is used in feeding pregnant cows and rearing cows has a positive effect on some aspects of reproductive indicators in the postpartum period and contributes to the growth and development of young cattle.

Aiming at the phenomenon that many dynamics occur frequently in working face or roadway when the first mining face of mine A, 2-2upper201 is driven to the edge of water-rich area, the effects on original rock stress by draining water-rich area and rockburst risks in two different conditions of drainage and no-drainage are studied through some methods such as theoretical analysis and numerical analysis, based on working face 2-2upper201A(the second working face of Mine A). The findings are as follows: ①The drainage in water-rich area can damage aquifer, resulting in stress decrease inside damaged area and stress concentration in the edge; ②Considering the effect by draining water-rich area, rockbust scope and degree in damaged area will change. In detail, the range below water-rich with risk will shrink and degree of risk will decline, while the edge and outside of water-rich area will enlarge as risk rises. The field monitoring indicates that in the process of mining, stress increments on measure spots rank as the order of from large to small as follows: edge > outside > inside. When working face is driven to the edge of water-rich area, many drastic dynamics like coal blasting, wall carving will occur on the wall, which suggests that draining water-rich area has a great impact on rockburst risk of working face. The research result has very important guiding significance to rockburst prevention in water-rich area.

Learning media can be found anywhere. Media has become apart of our lifes in our daily life. Now a days peoples are easier get an information and an enlightenment because of the learning media.The aims of the study is to find out the speaking skill learning effect of students of grade V Primary Civil School 095135 Sipolha Horison,Pamatangsidamanik District, Simalungun Regency in learning English language before using Audio Visual Media. And to find out the Speaking skill effect of students of grade V Primary Civil School 095135 Sipolha Horison, Pamatangsidamanik District, Simalungun Regency after using an Audio Visual Media. From the research result and from the discussion taken by the author , we ot some conclusion : After adopting Audio Visual media, we know that students of grade V Primary Civil School 095135 sipolha Horison,Pamatangsidamanik District, Simalungun Regency are easier to understand the materials or an information which is delivered by the teacher. It means that the aim of the learning can be succeded effectifelly for the subject English language on Muatan lokal subject on students of grade V Primary Civil School 095135 Sipolha Horison,Pamatangsidamanik, District, Simalungun Regency.After developing English Language using an Audio Visual,proves that using an audio visual are more effectively than before taking the develope one.

The improvement of lightweight and safety is the development requirement of automobile parts. Therefore, the demand of thin-walled parts with ultra-high strength is more urgent. However, with the increase of strength, the springback phenomenon of parts is particularly serious, which greatly affects the forming quality of parts. Generally, the springback of automobile parts should be controlled within 5%. Thus, the accurate simulation and prediction of springback can provide important support for the manufacture of ultra-high strength automobile thin-walled parts. In this paper, the bending springback of the medium-Mn steel, as one of the third-generation automobile steels, was studied based on experiment and simulation under different conditions. Tensile tests were carried out to evaluate comprehensive mechanical properties with high strength and high plasticity. Cyclic loading-unloading tests were conducted to analyze the changing rules of unloading elastic modulus and inelastic recovery with strain. The correlation model between unloading elastic modulus and true plastic strain was further established and the model parameters were obtained. Furthermore, V-shaped bending tests were carried out under different conditions to analyze the effects of rolling direction, bending angle, and punch fillet radius on springback. The effect of rolling direction on springback angle is negligible. The bending angle has a positive effect on springback angle, while the punch fillet radius has a negative effect. Finally, the material model with constant and variable elastic moduli were developed by using user-defined material subroutines for the medium-Mn steel. V-shaped bending tests under constant and variable elastic moduli were simulated and compared with the experimental result. The simulated result with variable elastic modulus was closer to the experimental one, which proves the importance of considering the change of unloading elastic modulus in the numerical simulation of medium-Mn steel. The research result of this paper is helpful to enhance the simulation accuracy of springback of medium-Mn steel part and promote its industrial application.

Research Purposes. This study aims to determine the impact of the level of sustainability and reputation of KAP that can affect the assessment results of the credit rating process carried out by PEFINDO. Research Methods. In this study, the ordinal logistic regression analysis model is used to determine the probability of obtaining a credit rating for a company. Financial variable is described through level of sustainability prediction as calculated by using the value of the Altman Z-Score, while non-financial variable is described through the reputation of the KAP. There were 25 samples of companies that obtained credit ratings in a row from 2014 to 2018 by PEFINDO tested in this study. Research Result and Findings. The results of this study state that the level of sustainability prediction has a positive effect; whilst KAP reputation, which are not affiliated with Big 4, has a negative effect on the results of companies' credit ratings

Kosmetik memang tidak jauh dari wanita, dan kebanyakan memang membutuhkan riasan seperti alas bedak, bedak, lipstick,blus on, eye liner, mascara dan sebagainya. Saat ini dampak perkembangan kosmetik sangat menjamur oleh karena itu para industri kosmetik harus mampu mempertahankan citra yang baik di mata masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan citra merek antara produk kosmetik Wardah dengan kosmetik La Tulipe di Kota Bima. Didalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian komperatif merupakan penelitian yang sifatnya menguraikan tentang keadaan objek penelitian, khususnya pada citra merek produk kosmetik Wardah dan La tulipe. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 50 responden pengguna kosmetik wardah dan 50 responden pengguna kosmetik La Tulipe. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji beda independent samples test. Hasil peneletian nya adalah nilai probabilitas atau sig.(2-tailed) 0,011 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti bahwa ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan Citra Merek Antara Produk kosmetik Wardah dan Produk kosmetik La Tulipe di Kota Bima.