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33. The Bologna Process and Its Achievements in Europe 1999-2007

Author

Reinalda, Bob

Abstract

This article deals with the Bologna Process (BP), which since its creation in 1999 has deeply influenced European higher education: What is it? How did it come into being? How far has it come? The BP is both a political phenomenon and a reform taking place in European higher education. As a political phenomenon it consists of a series of multilateral conferences in which nearly all European countries participate, both European Union (EU) and non-EU members. The BP has produced a governance structure of its own, in which the EU is also engaged through the membership of the European Commission. As a transformation (harmonization) of European higher education systems, the pan-European BP moves towards a common, more or less Anglo-Saxon, model based on, for instance, the introduction of a two-cycle structure (Bachelor and Master), a system of comparable credits, cooperation in quality assurance, and the promotion of student and staff mobility. The BP can be analyzed from an International Relations perspective, which regards it as an international policy process with, on the one hand, decision making resulting in common positions and, on the other hand, an implementation mode based on adaptation of national regulations and practices. This mode includes national reports that, through a feedback process, inform the BP about its performance. In 2005 and 2007 the BP's stocktaking procedure resulted in two assessments of national progress. Although the BP is not yet an intergovernmental organization, it is expected to become one. (Contains 1 table and 11 notes.)

Published
2008
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34. Le tournant social de l’international

Author

Baillot, Hélène, Channac, Frédérique, Charbonnier, Audrey, Lagrange, Delphine, Louis, Marieke, Nay, Olivier, Ndour, Marame, Reinalda, Bob, Ruwet, Coline, Steffek, Jens, Thivet, Delphine, Lagrange, Delphine, Louis, Marieke, and Nay, Olivier

Subjects
JPS, sociologie, international, International Relations, Political Science, POL011000, politique
Abstract

La montée en puissance des acteurs non gouvernementaux constitue un redoutable défi pour les organisations internationales. Bureaucrates et diplomates, autrefois protégés par les enceintes des institutions, doivent aujourd’hui composer avec des mouvements et des organisations qui se mobilisent dans l’espace mondial au nom de la « société civile ». À New York, Washington, Genève ou Paris, les grandes conférences multilatérales et les secrétariats internationaux deviennent ainsi de véritables écosystèmes dans lesquels gravitent des coalitions d’ONG, des mouvements de citoyens, des entrepreneurs de morale, des fondations, des organisations professionnelles, identitaires ou confessionnelles qui pèsent, de multiples manières, sur les choix des gouvernements.

Published
2022

35. Postface. Les organisations intergouvernementales et les acteurs non gouvernementaux dans la théorie des relations internationales

Author

Reinalda, Bob

Abstract

Les contributions réunies dans cet ouvrage développent des recherches qui interrogent avec rigueur et une grande curiosité les relations entre organisations internationales (OI) et acteurs non gouvernementaux. La réflexion sur les échanges entre ces acteurs restant encore relativement limitée dans l’étude des relations internationales, il me paraît utile de revenir ici sur la façon dont les chercheurs ont, par le passé, appréhendé ce phénomène particulier. La pensée réaliste, paradigme domina...

Published
2022

40. 2006 APSA Teaching and Learning Conference Track Summaries

Author

Babst, Gordon, DeGarmo, Denise, Harth, Chris, Reinalda, Bob, Rasmussen, Amy Cabrera, Hirst, Reilly, Malik, Anas, Hancock, Ange-Marie, Brandon, Amy, Brown, Mitchell, Lawrence, Christopher, Van Heerde, Jennifer, Axel, Donna, Ediger, Ruth M., Kaczorowska, Izebela M., Long, Lela, Vorbach, Joseph, Perez-Rios, M. Victoria, Berg, John, Hamann, Kerstin, Long, Dianne, Edleman, Paul, Evans, Jocelyn, Khan, Halima, Schattschneider, Jessica, Williams, Michelle Hale, Cave, Lisa A., Johnson, Allison M., Lange, S. J., Lupo, Lindsey, Lovecraft, Amy, Chapin, Wesley D., Parker, David C. W., Sadler, David, Ellington, Thomas C., Grillo, Michael, Shaw, Carolyn, Bennion, Elizabeth, McKinlay, Patrick, Tankersley, Holley, Doherty, Leanne, Harkness, Suzan, and King, Kendra

Published
2006

42. From the Congress of Vienna to present-day international organizations

Author

Reinalda, Bob

Subjects
International agencies -- Political aspects, International relations, Political science, International Labour Organization -- Political activity -- Political aspects
Abstract

When did the process of international organization start? (1) It was not in 1945 nor in 1919. Rather, it was the Congress of Vienna (1814-15) that proved to be the [...]

Published
2014

44. Gabriele Balbi, Andreas Fickers (ed.), History of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Transnational techno-diplomacy from the telegraph to the Internet, Berlin, Boston, MA (De Gruyter) 2020

Author

Reinalda, Bob

Abstract

Gabriele Balbi, Andreas Fickers (ed.), History of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Transnational techno-diplomacy from the telegraph to the Internet, Berlin, Boston, MA (De Gruyter) 2020, VI–354 p., 23 b/w ill. (Innovation and Diplomacy in Modern Europe, 1), ISBN 978-3-11-066960-2, EUR 77,95., Francia-Recensio, 2020/4

Published
2020
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