Search

Your search keyword '"Reece, Charles E."' showing total 87 results
Start Over Author "Reece, Charles E."
87 results on '"Reece, Charles E."'

1. Effect of substrate temperature on the growth of Nb3Sn film on Nb by multilayer sputtering

Author

Sayeed, Md Nizam, Pudasaini, Uttar, Reece, Charles E., Eremeev, Grigory V., and Elsayed-Ali, Hani E.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

Nb3Sn films were fabricated by multilayer sequential sputtering on Nb at substrate temperatures ranging from room temperature to 250 {\deg}C. The multilayers were then annealed inside a separate vacuum furnace at 950 {\deg}C for 3h. The films material properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The films superconducting properties were studied by four-point probe resistivity measurements from room temperature to below the superconducting critical temperature Tc. The highest film Tc was 17.76 K, obtained when the multilayers were deposited at room temperature. A superconducting Nb3Sn thin film with a smoother surface morphology but a lower Tc of 17.58 K was obtained on the film deposited at a substrate temperature of 250 {\deg}C.

Published
2021

2. Advances in secondary ion mass spectroscopy

Author

Angle, Jonathan, Palczewski, Ari, Reece, Charles E., Stevies, Fred A., and Kelley, Michael J.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

Accurate SIMS measurement of nitrogen in niobium relies on the use of closely equivalent standards, made by ion implantation, to convert nitrogen signal intensity to nitrogen content by determination of relative sensitivity factors (RSF). Accurate RSF values for ppm-range nitrogen contents are increasingly critical, as more precision is sought in processes for next-generation superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) accelerator cavities. Factors influencing RSF value measurements were investigated with the aim of reliably attaining better than 10% accuracy in N concentrations at various depths into the bulk. This has been accomplished for materials typical of SRF cavities at the cost of great attention to all aspects.

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Properties of Nb3Sn films fabricated by magnetron sputtering from a single target

Author

Sayeed, Md. Nizam, Pudasaini, Uttar, Reece, Charles E., Eremeev, Grigory V., and Elsayed-Ali, Hani E.

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Abstract

Superconducting Nb3Sn films were fabricated on sapphire and fine grain Nb substrates by magnetron sputtering from a single stoichiometric Nb3Sn target. The structural, morphological and superconducting properties of the films annealed for 24 h at temperatures of 800-1000 {\deg}C were investigated. The effect of the annealing time at 1000 {\deg}C was examined for 1, 12, and 24 h. The film properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The DC superconducting properties of the films were characterized by a four-point probe measurement down to cryogenic temperatures. The RF surface resistance of films was measured over a temperature range of 6-23 K using a 7.4 GHz sapphire-loaded Nb cavity. As-deposited Nb3Sn films on sapphire had a superconducting critical temperature of 17.21 K, which improved to 17.83 K when the film was annealed at 800 {\deg}C for 24 h. For the films annealed at 1000 {\deg}C, the surface Sn content was reduced to ~11.3 % for an annealing time of 12 h and to ~4.1 % for an annealing time of 24 h. The Raman spectra of the films confirmed the microstructural evolution after annealing. The RF superconducting critical temperature of the as-deposited Nb3Sn films on Nb was 16.02 K, which increased to 17.44 K when the film was annealed at 800 {\deg}C for 24 h.

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. Effect of layer thickness on structural, morphological and superconducting properties of Nb$_3$Sn films fabricated by multilayer sequential sputtering

Author

Sayeed, Md Nizam, Pudasaini, Uttar, Reece, Charles E, Eremeev, Grigory V, and Elsayed-Ali, Hani E

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Abstract

Superconducting Nb3Sn films can be synthesized by controlling the atomic concentration of Sn. Multilayer sequential sputtering of Nb and Sn thin films followed by high temperature annealing is considered as a method to fabricate Nb3Sn films, where the Sn composition of the deposited films can be controlled by the thickness of alternating Nb and Sn layers. We report on the structural, morphological and superconducting properties of Nb3Sn films fabricated by multilayer sequential sputtering of Nb and Sn films on sapphire substrates followed by annealing at 950 {\deg}C for 3 h. We have investigated the effect of Nb and Sn layer thickness and Nb:Sn ratio on the properties of the Nb3Sn films. The crystal structure, surface morphology, surface topography, and film composition were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The results showed Sn loss from the surface due to evaporation during annealing. Superconducting Nb3Sn films of critical temperature up to 17.93 K were fabricated.

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Analysis of RF losses and material characterization of samples removed from a Nb3Sn-coated superconducting RF cavity

Author

Pudasaini, Uttar, Eremeev, Grigory V., Reece, Charles E., Tuggle, James, and Kelley, Michael J.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

Nb3Sn (Tc ~ 18 K and Hsh ~ 400 mT) is a prospective material to replace Nb (Tc ~ 9 K and Hsh ~ 200 mT) in SRF accelerator cavities for significant cost reduction and performance enhancement. Because of its material properties, Nb3Sn is best employed as a thin film (coating) inside an already built RF cavity structure. A particular test cavity noted as C3C4 was a 1.5 GHz single-cell Nb cavity, coated with Nb3Sn using Sn vapor diffusion process at Jefferson Lab. Cold measurements of the coated cavity indicated the superconducting transition temperature of about 18 K. Subsequent RF measurements indicated field-dependent surface resistance both at 4.3 K and 2.0 K. After initial cold measurements, the cavity RF loss distribution was studied with a thermometry mapping system. Loss regions were identified with thermometry and were cut out for material analysis. The presence of significantly thin patchy regions and other carbon-rich defects is associated with strong local field-dependent surface resistance. This paper summarizes RF and thermometry results correlated with material science findings.

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

7. Continuous wave superconducting radio frequency electron linac for nuclear physics research

Author

Reece, Charles E.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

CEBAF, the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility, has been actively serving the nuclear physics research community as a unique forefront international resource since 1995. This CW electron linear accelerator (linac) at the U.S. Department of Energy's Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab) has continued to evolve as a precision tool for discerning the structure and dynamics within nuclei. Superconducting RF (SRF) technology has been the essential foundation for CEBAF, first as a 4 GeV machine, then 6 GeV, and currently capable of 12 GeV. We review the development, implementation, and performance of SRF systems for CEBAF from its early beginnings to the commissioning of the 12 GeV era., Comment: 56 pages, 31 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

9. Simulation of Non-linear SRF losses derived from characteristic topography of etched and electropolished niobium surfaces

Author

Xu, Chen, Reece, Charles E., and Kelley, Michael J.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

A simplified numerical model has been developed to simulate non-linear superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) losses on Nb surfaces. This study focuses exclusively on excessive surface resistance (Rs) losses due to the microscopic topographical magnetic field enhancements. When the enhanced local surface magnetic field exceeds the superconducting critical transition magnetic field Hc, small volumes of surface material may become normal conducting and increase the effective surface resistance without inducing a quench. Using topographic data from typical Buffered Chemical Polish (BCP) and Electropolish (EP) treated fine grain niobium , we have estimated the resulting field-dependent losses and extrapolated this model to the implications for cavity performance. The model predictions correspond well to the characteristic BCP versus EP high field Q0 performance differences for fine grain niobium. We describe the algorithm of the model, its limitations, and the effects of this non-linear loss contribution on SRF cavity performance.

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. A new first-principles calculation of field-dependent RF surface impedance of BCS superconductor and application to SRF cavities

Author

Xiao, Binping and Reece, Charles E.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
Abstract

There is a need to better understand the intrinsic limit of radiofrequency (RF) surface impedance that determines the performance of superconducting RF cavities in particle accelerators. Here we present a field-dependent derivation of Mattis-Bardeen (M-B) theory of the RF surface impedance of BCS superconductors based on the shifted Density of States (DoS) resulting from coherently moving Cooper pairs [1].The surprising reduction in resistance with increasing field is explained to be an intrinsic effect. Using this analysis coded in MathematicaTM, survey calculations have been completed which examine the sensitivities of this surface impedance to variation of the BCS material parameters and temperature.Our theoretical prediction of the effective BCS RF surface resistance (Rs) of niobium as a function of peak surface magnetic field amplitude agrees well with recently reported record low loss resonant cavity measurements from Jefferson Lab (JLab) and Fermi National Accelerator Lab (FNAL) with carefully, yet differently, prepared niobium material. The results present a refined description of the "best theoretical" performance available to potential applications with corresponding materials. [1]Xiao, B.P., C.E. Reece, and M.J. Kelley, Superconducting surface impedance under radiofrequency field. Physica C: Superconductivity, 2013. 490(0): p. 26-31., Comment: 9 pages, 15 figures, an extension of SRF13 conference proceedings

Published
2014

12. Superconducting RF Technology R&D for Future Accelerator Applications

Author

Reece, Charles E. and Ciovati, Gianluigi

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

Superconducting rf technology (SRF) is evolving rapidly as are its applications. While there is active exploitation of what one may term the current state-of-the-practice, there is also rapid progress expanding in several dimensions the accessible and useful parameter space. While state-of-the-art performance sometimes outpaces thorough understanding, the improving scientific understanding from active SRF research is clarifying routes to obtain optimum performance from present materials and opening avenues beyond the standard bulk niobium. The improving technical basis understanding is enabling process engineering to both improve performance confidence and reliability and also unit implementation costs. Increasing confidence in the technology enables the engineering of new creative application designs. We attempt to survey this landscape to highlight the potential for future accelerator applications., Comment: Submitted to Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

18. Finite Element Modeling of Electrochemical Polishing of Niobium in Hydrofluoric-Sulfuric Acid Electrolyte

Author

Wang, Kaiwen, Cai, Wenjun, Tian, Hui, Reece, Charles E., Wang, Kaiwen, Cai, Wenjun, Tian, Hui, and Reece, Charles E.

Abstract

Niobium (Nb) used in superconducting radio-frequency cavities requires smooth surface to achieve optimal performance. In this work, a finite element model that coupled electrochemistry, heat transfer, and fluid dynamics was developed to investigate the electrochemical polishing mechanisms of Nb, using experimentally measured polarization results of coupon samples as validations. The current and potential distribution, oxide growth kinetics of Nb in a complex cavity geometry was investigated as a function of temperature and coolant flow. A low temperature coolant with intermediate flow rate was found to reduce surface current and ensure oxide uniformity. These results could shed light on the design of future particle accelerators. (C) 2022 The Electrochemical Society ("ECS"). Published on behalf of ECS by IOP Publishing Limited.

Published
2022

22. Finite Element Modeling of Electrochemical Polishing of Niobium in Hydrofluoric-Sulfuric Acid Electrolyte.

Author

Kaiwen Wang, Wenjun Cai, Hui Tian, and Reece, Charles E.

Subjects
FINITE element method, NIOBIUM, FLUID dynamics, PARTICLE accelerators, HEAT transfer, SULFURIC acid
Abstract

Niobium (Nb) used in superconducting radio-frequency cavities requires smooth surface to achieve optimal performance. In this work, a finite element model that coupled electrochemistry, heat transfer, and fluid dynamics was developed to investigate the electrochemical polishing mechanisms of Nb, using experimentally measured polarization results of coupon samples as validations. The current and potential distribution, oxide growth kinetics of Nb in a complex cavity geometry was investigated as a function of temperature and coolant flow. A low temperature coolant with intermediate flow rate was found to reduce surface current and ensure oxide uniformity. These results could shed light on the design of future particle accelerators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

28. Initial growth of tin on niobium for vapor diffusion coating of Nb3Sn

Author

Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), Pudasaini, Uttar, Eremeev, Grigory, V., Reece, Charles E., Tuggle, James Robert Jr., Kelley, Michael J., Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), Pudasaini, Uttar, Eremeev, Grigory, V., Reece, Charles E., Tuggle, James Robert Jr., and Kelley, Michael J.

Abstract

Nb3Sn offers significant potential to exceed the performance of niobium for superconducting radio frequency accelerator cavities. The most promising path toward deployment is by tin vapor diffusion coating of Nb cavity interiors via a two step nucleation-then-growth sequence. Reported here is a materials science study of the nucleation process. We manipulated the accessible range of process variables and determined the effect on composition and microstructure using an array of materials characterization tools. Broadly, nucleation deposits tin as a thin surface phase and, under some conditions, as near-micron sized particles as well, resembling Stranski-Krastanov growth. Conditions that impair nucleation promote the formation of defects, such as patches, in subsequent coating growth. Otherwise no significant effect on the subsequently grown coating was found for structures produced during nucleation.

Published
2019

33. Growth of Nb3Sn coating in tin vapor-diffusion process.

Author

Pudasaini, Uttar, Eremeev, Grigory V., Angle, Jonathan W., Tuggle, Jay, Reece, Charles E., and Kelley, Michael J.

Subjects
CRYSTAL grain boundaries, TIN, RADIO frequency, SURFACE coatings, GRAIN growth, NIOBIUM
Abstract

The potential of Nb3Sn for superconducting radio frequency cavities is widely recognized, and renewed R&D efforts continue to bring new insights about the material's structure and properties. We have systematically coated niobium samples with Nb3Sn for different durations. Several samples were coated over ("overcoat") multiple times to elucidate the growth kinetics of Nb3Sn during the tin vapor-diffusion process. Analysis of coated samples is consistent with the model in which tin diffuses via grain boundaries to the Nb3Sn-Nb interface, where the growth of Nb3Sn into the niobium bulk takes place. Similar scaling laws are found for Nb3Sn grain growth and layer thickness. Nonparabolic layer growth is consistent with significant grain growth, which reduces the number of Sn transport channels. An examination of patchy regions in Nb3Sn coating, revealing large single-crystalline grains, points to impeded Nb3Sn layer growth due to low grain boundary density, resulting in a significantly thinner coating in those areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

35. Enhancement of effective linear RF surface resistance of superconducting surfaces by microscopic topography.

Author

Reece, Charles E., Xu, Chen, Kelley, Michael J., and Takacs, Peter

Subjects
*SURFACE resistance, *SUPERCONDUCTORS, *SURFACE preparation, *CRYOGENICS, *MICROSCOPY, *SURFACE topography
Abstract

Minimization of Radio-Frequency (RF) dissipation on superconducting surfaces is of interest for many applications. A prominent one is the use of Superconducting RF (SRF) cavities for charged particle acceleration. In addition to our previous investigation which characterized the occurrence of high-field non-linear losses by microscopic surface topography, the topic of increased linear losses as a function of surface topographic character merits consideration. Surfaces with isotropic homogeneous surface topography may be well characterized by power spectral density (PSD) derived from systematic height measurements. PSD characterizations of representative niobium cavity surface treatments have been developed: Electro-Polishing (EP) , Nano-Mechanical Polishing (NMP) and Centrifugal Barrel Polishing (CBP) A perturbation model based on PSD statistical analysis is used to calculate additional RF loss on these surfaces when superconducting. The model assesses the penetration depth effects for a superconductor. We thus estimate the RF power dissipation ratio between these rough surfaces and an ideal smooth surface. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

45. Electrochemical Polishing Applications and EIS of a Vitamin B4-Based Ionic Liquid.

Author

Wixtrom, Alex I., Buhler, Jessica E., Reece, Charles E., and Abdel-Fattah, Tarek M.

Subjects
ELECTROCHEMISTRY, PARTICLE accelerators, NIOBIUM, SUPERCONDUCTORS, RADIO frequency, CHOLINE chloride, IMPEDANCE spectroscopy
Abstract

Modern particle accelerators require minimal interior surface roughness for Niobium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. Polishing of the Nb is currently achieved via electrochemical polishing with concentrated mixtures of sulfuric and hydrofluoric acids. This acid-based approach is effective at reducing the surface roughness to acceptable levels for SRF use, but due to acid-related hazards and extra costs (including safe disposal of used polishing solutions), an acid-free method would be preferable. This study focuses on an alternative electrochemical polishing method for Nb, using a novel ionic liquid solution containing choline chloride, also known as Vitamin B4 (VB4). Potentiostatic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was also performed on the VB4-based system. Nb polished using the VB4-based method was found to have a final surface roughness comparable to that achieved via the acid-based method, as assessed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). These findings indicate that acid-fiee VB4-based electrochemical polishing of Nb represents a promising replacement for acid-based methods of SRF cavity preparation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013
Full Text
View/download PDF

46. The Mechanism of Electropolishing of Niobium in Hydrofluoric—Sulfuric Acid Electrolyte.

Author

Hui Tian, Corcoran, Sean G., Reece, Charles E., and Kelley, Michael J.

Subjects
NIOBIUM, SUPERCONDUCTORS, SOLID state electronics, TRANSITION metals, IMPEDANCE spectroscopy, SPECTRUM analysis, ELECTROLYTIC polishing, ELECTROLYTES, ELECTRIC potential
Abstract

Niobium surfaces are commonly electropolished in an effort to obtain optimal smoothness for high-field superconducting radio-frequency cavity applications. We report the use of controlled electrochemical analysis techniques to characterize electropolishing of Nb in a sulfuric and hydrolluoric acid electrolyte. Through the use of a reference electrode, we are able to clearly distinguish the anode and cathode polarization potentials as well as the electrolyte voltage drop, which together sum to the applied power supply voltage. We then identify the temperature and HF concentration dependence of each potential. We also report the use of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) on this system. EIS results are consistent with the compact salt film mechanism for niobium electropolishing (EP) in this electrolyte and are not consistent with either the porous salt film or the absorbate-acceptor mechanism. Microscopic understanding of the basic Nb EP mechanism is expected to provide an appropriate foundation with which to optimize the preparation of high-field niobium cavity surfaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2008
Full Text
View/download PDF

47. Electrochemical Polishing Applications and EIS of a Novel Choline Chloride-Based Ionic Liquid

Author

Ian, Alex, Buhler, Jessica E., Reece, Charles E., and Abdel, Tarek M

Abstract

Minimal surface roughness is a critical feature for high-field superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities used to engineer particle accelerators. Current methods for polishing Niobium cavities typically utilize solutions containing a mixture of concentrated sulfuric and hydrofluoric acid. Polishing processes such as these are effective, yet there are many hazards and costs associated with the use (and safe disposal) of the concentrated acid solutions. An alternative method for electrochemical polishing of the cavities was explored using a novel ionic liquid solution containing choline chloride. Potentiostatic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to analyze the ionic polishing solution. Final surface roughness of the Nb was found to be comparable to that of the acid-polishing method, as assessed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). This indicates that ionic liquid-based electrochemical polishing of Nb is a viable replacement for acid-based methods for preparation of SRF cavities.

Published
2013

48. Electrochemical Deposition of Niobium onto the Surface of Copper Using a Novel Choline Chloride-Based Ionic Liquid

Author

Ian, Alex, Buhler, Jessica E., Reece, Charles E., and Abdel, Tarek M

Abstract

Recent research has shown that choline chloride-based solutions can be used to replace acid-based electrochemical polishing solutions. In this study niobium metal was successfully deposited on the surface of copper substrate via electrochemical deposition using a novel choline chloride-based ionic liquid. The niobium metal used for deposition on the Cu had been dissolved in the solution from electrochemical polishing of a solid niobium piece prior to the deposition. The visible coating on the surface of the Cu was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX). This deposition method effectively recycles previously dissolved niobium from electrochemical polishing.

Published
2013

49. ILC Reference Design Report Volume 3 - Accelerator

Author

Phinney, Nan, Toge, Nobukazu, Walker, Nicholas J., Aarons, Gerald, Abe, Toshinori, Abernathy, Jason, Ablikim, Medina, Abramowicz, Halina, Adey, David, Adloff, Catherine, Adolphsen, Chris, Afanaciev, Konstantin, Agapov, Ilya, Ahn, Jung-Keun, Aihara, Hiroaki, Akemoto, Mitsuo, Del Carmen Alabau, Maria, Albert, Justin, Albrecht, Hartwig, Albrecht, Michael, Alesini, David, Alexander, Gideon, Alexander, Jim, Allison, Wade, Amann, John, Amirikas, Ramila, An, Qi, Anami, Shozo, Ananthanarayan, B., Anderson, Terry, Andricek, Ladislav, Anduze, Marc, Anerella, Michael, Anfimov, Nikolai, Angal-Kalinin, Deepa, Antipov, Sergei, Antoine, Claire, Aoki, Mayumi, Aoza, Atsushi, Aplin, Steve, Appleby, Rob, Arai, Yasuo, Araki, Sakae, Arkan, Tug, Arnold, Ned, Arnold, Ray, Arnowitt, Richard, Artru, Xavier, Arya, Kunal, Aryshev, Alexander, Asakawa, Eri, Asiri, Fred, Asner, David, Atac, Muzaffer, Atoian, Grigor, Attié, David, Augustin, Jean-Eudes, Augustine, David B., Ayres, Bradley, Aziz, Tariq, Baars, Derek, Badaud, Frederique, Baddams, Nigel, Bagger, Jonathan, Bai, Sha, Bailey, David, Bailey, Ian R., Baker, David, Balalykin, Nikolai I., Balbuena, Juan Pablo, Baldy, Jean-Luc, Ball, Markus, Ball, Maurice, Ballestrero, Alessandro, Ballin, Jamie, Baltay, Charles, Bambade, Philip, Ban, Syuichi, Band, Henry, Bane, Karl, Banerjee, Bakul, Barbanotti, Serena, Barbareschi, Daniele, Barbaro-Galtieri, Angela, Barber, Desmond P., Barbi, Mauricio, Bardin, Dmitri Y., Barish, Barry, Barklow, Timothy L., Barlow, Roger, Barnes, Virgil E., Barone, Maura, Bartels, Christoph, Bartsch, Valeria, Basu, Rahul, Battaglia, Marco, Batygin, Yuri, Baudot, Jerome, Baur, Ulrich, Elwyn Baynham, D., Beard, Carl, Bebek, Chris, Bechtle, Philip, Becker, Ulrich J., Bedeschi, Franco, Bedjidian, Marc, Behera, Prafulla, Behnke, Ties, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellerive, Alain, Bellomo, Paul, Bentson, Lynn D., Benyamna, Mustapha, Bergauer, Thomas, Berger, Edmond, Bergholz, Matthias, Beri, Suman, Berndt, Martin, Bernreuther, Werner, Bertolini, Alessandro, Besancon, Marc, Besson, Auguste, Beteille, Andre, Bettoni, Simona, Beyer, Michael, Bhandari, R. K., Bharadwaj, Vinod, Bhatnagar, Vipin, Bhattacharya, Satyaki, Bhattacharyya, Gautam, Bhattacherjee, Biplob, Bhuyan, Ruchika, Bi, Xiao-Jun, Biagini, Marica, Bialowons, Wilhelm, Biebel, Otmar, Bieler, Thomas, Bierwagen, John, Birch, Alison, Bisset, Mike, Biswal, S. S., Blackmore, Victoria, Blair, Grahame, Blanchard, Guillaume, Blazey, Gerald, Blue, Andrew, Blümlein, Johannes, Boffo, Christian, Bohn, Courtlandt, Boiko, V. I., Boisvert, Veronique, Bondarchuk, Eduard N., Boni, Roberto, Bonvicini, Giovanni, Boogert, Stewart, Boonekamp, Maarten, Boorman, Gary, Borras, Kerstin, Bortoletto, Daniela, Bosco, Alessio, Bosio, Carlo, Bosland, Pierre, Bosotti, Angelo, Boudry, Vincent, Boumediene, Djamel-Eddine, Bouquet, Bernard, Bourov, Serguei, Bowden, Gordon, Bower, Gary, Boyarski, Adam, Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Ivanka, Bozzi, Concezio, Brachmann, Axel, Bradshaw, Tom W., Brandt, Andrew, Brasser, Hans Peter, Brau, Benjamin, Brau, James E., Breidenbach, Martin, Bricker, Steve, Brient, Jean-Claude, Brock, Ian, Brodsky, Stanley, Brooksby, Craig, Broome, Timothy A., Brown, David, Brownell, James H., Bruchon, Mélanie, Brueck, Heiner, Brummitt, Amanda J., Brun, Nicole, Buchholz, Peter, Budagov, Yulian A., Bulgheroni, Antonio, Bulyak, Eugene, Bungau, Adriana, Bürger, Jochen, Burke, Dan, Burkhart, Craig, Burrows, Philip, Burt, Graeme, Burton, David, Büsser, Karsten, Butler, John, Butterworth, Jonathan, Buzulutskov, Alexei, Cabruja, Enric, Caccia, Massimo, Cai, Yunhai, Calcaterra, Alessandro, Caliier, Stephane, Camporesi, Tiziano, Cao, Jun-Jie, Cao, J. S., Capatina, Ofelia, Cappellini, Chiara, Carcagno, Ruben, Carena, Marcela, Carloganu, Cristina, Carosi, Roberto, Stephen Carr, F., Carrion, Francisco, Carter, Harry F., Carter, John, Carwardine, John, Cassel, Richard, Cassell, Ronald, Cavallari, Giorgio, Cavallo, Emanuela, Cembranos, Jose A. R., Chakraborty, Dhiman, Chandez, Frederic, Charles, Matthew, Chase, Brian, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chauveau, Jacques, Chefdeville, Maximilien, Chehab, Robert, Chel, Stéphane, Chelkov, Georgy, Chen, Chiping, Chen, He Sheng, Chen, Huai Bi, Chen, Jia Er, Chen, Sen Yu, Chen, Shaomin, Chen, Shenjian, Chen, Xun, Chen, Yuan Bo, Cheng, Jian, Chevallier, M., Chi, Yun Long, Chickering, William, Cho, Gi-Chol, Cho, Moo-Hyun, Choi, Jin-Hyuk, Choi, Jong Bum, Choi, Seong Youl, Choi, Young-Il, Choudhary, Brajesh, Choudhury, Debajyoti, Rai Choudhury, S., Christian, David, Christian, Glenn, Christophe, Grojean, Chung, Jin-Hyuk, Church, Mike, Ciborowski, Jacek, Cihangir, Selcuk, Ciovati, Gianluigi, Clarke, Christine, Clarke, Don G., Clarke, James A., Clements, Elizabeth, Coca, Cornelia, Coe, Paul, Cogan, John, Colas, Paul, Collard, Caroline, Colledani, Claude, Combaret, Christophe, Comerma, Albert, Compton, Chris, Constance, Ben, Conway, John, Cook, Ed, Cooke, Peter, Cooper, William, Corcoran, Sean, Cornat, Rémi, Corner, Laura, Cortina Gil, Eduardo, Clay Corvin, W., Cotta Ramusino, Angelo, Cowan, Ray, Crawford, Curtis, Cremaldi, Lucien M., Crittenden, James A., Cussans, David, Cvach, Jaroslav, Da Silva, Wilfrid, Dabiri Khah, Hamid, Dabrowski, Anne, Dabrowski, Wladyslaw, Dadoun, Olivier, Dai, Jian Ping, Dainton, John, Daly, Colin, Damerell, Chris, Danilov, Mikhail, Daniluk, Witold, Daram, Sarojini, Datta, Anindya, Dauncey, Paul, David, Jacques, Davier, Michel, Davies, Ken P., Dawson, Sally, Boer, Wim, Curtis, Stefania, Groot, Nicolo, La Taille, Christophe, Lira, Antonio, Roeck, Albert, Sangro, Riccardo, Santis, Stefano, Deacon, Laurence, Deandrea, Aldo, Dehmelt, Klaus, Delagnes, Eric, Delahaye, Jean-Pierre, Delebecque, Pierre, Delerue, Nicholas, Delferriere, Olivier, Demarteau, Marcel, Deng, Zhi, Denisov, Yu N., Densham, Christopher J., Desch, Klaus, Deshpande, Nilendra, Devanz, Guillaume, Devetak, Erik, Dexter, Amos, Di Benedetto, Vito, Diéguez, Angel, Diener, Ralf, Dinh, Nguyen Dinh, Dixit, Madhu, Dixit, Sudhir, Djouadi, Abdelhak, Dolezal, Zdenek, Dollan, Ralph, Dong, Dong, Dong, Hai Yi, Dorfan, Jonathan, Dorokhov, Andrei, Doucas, George, Downing, Robert, Doyle, Eric, Doziere, Guy, Drago, Alessandro, Dragt, Alex, Drake, Gary, Drásal, Zbynek, Dreiner, Herbert, Drell, Persis, Driouichi, Chafik, Drozhdin, Alexandr, Drugakov, Vladimir, Du, Shuxian, Dugan, Gerald, Duginov, Viktor, Dulinski, Wojciech, Dulucq, Frederic, Dutta, Sukanta, Dwivedi, Jishnu, Dychkant, Alexandre, Dzahini, Daniel, Eckerlin, Guenter, Edwards, Helen, Ehrenfeld, Wolfgang, Ehrlichman, Michael, Ehrlichmann, Heiko, Eigen, Gerald, Elagin, Andrey, Elementi, Luciano, Eliasson, Peder, Ellis, John, Ellwood, George, Elsen, Eckhard, Emery, Louis, Enami, Kazuhiro, Endo, Kuninori, Enomoto, Atsushi, Eozénou, Fabien, Erbacher, Robin, Erickson, Roger, Oleg Eyser, K., Fadeyev, Vitaliy, Fang, Shou Xian, Fant, Karen, Fasso, Alberto, Faucci Giannelli, Michele, Fehlberg, John, Feld, Lutz, Feng, Jonathan L., Ferguson, John, Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos, Luis Fernandez-Hernando, J., Fiala, Pavel, Fieguth, Ted, Finch, Alexander, Finocchiaro, Giuseppe, Fischer, Peter, Fisher, Peter, Eugene Fisk, H., Fitton, Mike D., Fleck, Ivor, Fleischer, Manfred, Fleury, Julien, Flood, Kevin, Foley, Mike, Ford, Richard, Fortin, Dominique, Foster, Brian, Fourches, Nicolas, Francis, Kurt, Frey, Ariane, Frey, Raymond, Friedsam, Horst, Frisch, Josef, Frishman, Anatoli, Fuerst, Joel, Fujii, Keisuke, Fujimoto, Junpei, Fukuda, Masafumi, Fukuda, Shigeki, Funahashi, Yoshisato, Funk, Warren, Furletova, Julia, Furukawa, Kazuro, Furuta, Fumio, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Fuster, Juan, Gadow, Karsten, Gaede, Frank, Gaglione, Renaud, Gai, Wei, Gajewski, Jan, Galik, Richard, Galkin, Alexei, Galkin, Valery, Gallin-Martel, Laurent, Gannaway, Fred, Gao, Jian She, Gao, Jie, Gao, Yuanning, Garbincius, Peter, Garcia-Tabares, Luis, Garren, Lynn, Garrido, Luís, Garutti, Erika, Garvey, Terry, Garwin, Edward, Gascón, David, Gastal, Martin, Gatto, Corrado, Gatto, Raoul, Gay, Pascal, Ge, Lixin, Ge, Ming Qi, Ge, Rui, Geiser, Achim, Gellrich, Andreas, Genat, Jean-Francois, Geng, Zhe Qiao, Gentile, Simonetta, Gerbick, Scot, Gerig, Rod, Ghosh, Dilip Kumar, Ghosh, Kirtiman, Gibbons, Lawrence, Giganon, Arnaud, Gillespie, Allan, Gillman, Tony, Ginzburg, Ilya, Giomataris, Ioannis, Giunta, Michele, Gladkikh, Peter, Gluza, Janusz, Godbole, Rohini, Godfrey, Stephen, Goldhaber, Gerson, Goldstein, Joel, Gollin, George D., Gonzalez-Sanchez, Francisco Javier, Goodrick, Maurice, Gornushkin, Yuri, Gostkin, Mikhail, Gottschalk, Erik, Goudket, Philippe, Gough Eschrich, Ivo, Gournaris, Filimon, Graciani, Ricardo, Graf, Norman, Grah, Christian, Grancagnolo, Francesco, Grandjean, Damien, Grannis, Paul, Grassellino, Anna, Eugeni Graugés, Gray, Stephen, Green, Michael, Greenhalgh, Justin, Greenshaw, Timothy, Grefe, Christian, Gregor, Ingrid-Maria, Grenier, Gerald, Grimes, Mark, Grimm, Terry, Gris, Philippe, Grivaz, Jean-Francois, Groll, Marius, Gronberg, Jeffrey, Grondin, Denis, Groom, Donald, Gross, Eilam, Grunewald, Martin, Grupen, Claus, Grzelak, Grzegorz, Gu, Jun, Gu, Yun-Ting, Guchait, Monoranjan, Guiducci, Susanna, Guler, Ali Murat, Guler, Hayg, Gulmez, Erhan, Gunion, John, Guo, Zhi Yu, Gurtu, Atul, Ha, Huy Bang, Haas, Tobias, Haase, Andy, Haba, Naoyuki, Haber, Howard, Haensel, Stephan, Hagge, Lars, Hagura, Hiroyuki, Hajdu, Csaba, Haller, Gunther, Haller, Johannes, Hallermann, Lea, Halyo, Valerie, Hamaguchi, Koichi, Hammond, Larry, Han, Liang, Han, Tao, Hand, Louis, Handu, Virender K., Hano, Hitoshi, Hansen, Christian, Hansen, Jørn Dines, Hansen, Jorgen Beck, Hara, Kazufumi, Harder, Kristian, Hartin, Anthony, Hartung, Walter, Hast, Carsten, Hauptman, John, Hauschild, Michael, Hauviller, Claude, Havranek, Miroslav, Hawkes, Chris, Hawkings, Richard, Hayano, Hitoshi, Hazumi, Masashi, He, An, He, Hong Jian, Hearty, Christopher, Heath, Helen, Hebbeker, Thomas, Hedberg, Vincent, Hedin, David, Heifets, Samuel, Heinemeyer, Sven, Heini, Sebastien, Helebrant, Christian, Helms, Richard, Heltsley, Brian, Henrot-Versille, Sophie, Henschel, Hans, Hensel, Carsten, Hermel, Richard, Herms, Atilà, Herten, Gregor, Hesselbach, Stefan, Heuer, Rolf-Dieter, Heusch, Clemens A., Hewett, Joanne, Higashi, Norio, Higashi, Takatoshi, Higashi, Yasuo, Higo, Toshiyasu, Hildreth, Michael D., Hiller, Karlheinz, Hillert, Sonja, Hillier, Stephen James, Himel, Thomas, Himmi, Abdelkader, Hinchliffe, Ian, Hioki, Zenro, Hirano, Koichiro, Hirose, Tachishige, Hisamatsu, Hiromi, Hisano, Junji, Hlaing, Chit Thu, Hock, Kai Meng, Hoeferkamp, Martin, Hohlfeld, Mark, Honda, Yousuke, Hong, Juho, Hong, Tae Min, Honma, Hiroyuki, Horii, Yasuyuki, Horvath, Dezso, Hosoyama, Kenji, Hostachy, Jean-Yves, Hou, Mi, Hou, Wei-Shu, Howell, David, Hronek, Maxine, Hsiung, Yee B., Hu, Bo, Hu, Tao, Huang, Jung-Yun, Huang, Tong Ming, Huang, Wen Hui, Huedem, Emil, Huggard, Peter, Hugonie, Cyril, Hu-Guo, Christine, Huitu, Katri, Hwang, Youngseok, Idzik, Marek, Ignatenko, Alexandr, Ignatov, Fedor, Ikeda, Hirokazu, Ikematsu, Katsumasa, Ilicheva, Tatiana, Imbault, Didier, Imhof, Andreas, Incagli, Marco, Ingbir, Ronen, Inoue, Hitoshi, Inoue, Youichi, Introzzi, Gianluca, Ioakeimidi, Katerina, Ishihara, Satoshi, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Ishikawa, Tadashi, Issakov, Vladimir, Ito, Kazutoshi, Ivanov, V. V., Ivanov, Valentin, Ivanyushenkov, Yury, Iwasaki, Masako, Iwashita, Yoshihisa, Jackson, David, Jackson, Frank, Jacobsen, Bob, Jaganathan, Ramaswamy, Jamison, Steven, Janssen, Matthias Enno, Jaramillo-Echeverria, Richard, Jaros, John, Jauffret, Clement, Jawale, Suresh B., Jeans, Daniel, Jedziniak, Ron, Jeffery, Ben, Jehanno, Didier, Jenner, Leo J., Jensen, Chris, Jensen, David R., Jiang, Hairong, Jiang, Xiao Ming, Jimbo, Masato, Jin, Shan, Keith Jobe, R., Johnson, Anthony, Johnson, Erik, Johnson, Matt, Johnston, Michael, Joireman, Paul, Jokic, Stevan, Jones, James, Jones, Roger M., Jongewaard, Erik, Jönsson, Leif, Joshi, Gopal, Joshi, Satish C., Jung, Jin-Young, Junk, Thomas, Juste, Aurelio, Kado, Marumi, Kadyk, John, Käfer, Daniela, Kako, Eiji, Kalavase, Puneeth, Kalinin, Alexander, Kalinowski, Jan, Kamitani, Takuya, Kamiya, Yoshio, Kamiya, Yukihide, Kamoshita, Jun-Ichi, Kananov, Sergey, Kanaya, Kazuyuki, Kanazawa, Ken-Ichi, Kanemura, Shinya, Kang, Heung-Sik, Kang, Wen, Kanjial, D., Kapusta, Frédéric, Karataev, Pavel, Karchin, Paul E., Karlen, Dean, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kashikhin, Vladimir, Kashiwagi, Shigeru, Kasley, Paul, Katagiri, Hiroaki, Kato, Takashi, Kato, Yukihiro, Katzy, Judith, Kaukher, Alexander, Kaur, Manjit, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Kawamura, Hiroyuki, Kazakov, Sergei, Kekelidze, V. D., Keller, Lewis, Kelley, Michael, Kelly, Marc, Kelly, Michael, Kennedy, Kurt, Kephart, Robert, Keung, Justin, Khainovski, Oleg, Khan, Sameen Ahmed, Khare, Prashant, Khovansky, Nikolai, Kiesling, Christian, Kikuchi, Mitsuo, Kilian, Wolfgang, Killenberg, Martin, Kim, Donghee, Kim, Eun San, Kim, Eun-Joo, Kim, Guinyun, Kim, Hongjoo, Kim, Hyoungsuk, Kim, Hyun-Chui, Kim, Jonghoon, Kim, Kwang-Je, Kim, Kyung Sook, Kim, Peter, Kim, Seunghwan, Kim, Shin-Hong, Kim, Sun Kee, Kim, Tae Jeong, Kim, Youngim, Kim, Young-Kee, Kimmitt, Maurice, Kirby, Robert, Kircher, François, Kisielewska, Danuta, Kittel, Olaf, Klanner, Robert, Klebaner, Arkadiy L., Kleinwort, Claus, Klimkovich, Tatsiana, Klinkby, Esben, Kluth, Stefan, Knecht, Marc, Kneisel, Peter, Ko, In Soo, Ko, Kwok, Kobayashi, Makoto, Kobayashi, Nobuko, Kobel, Michael, Koch, Manuel, Kodys, Peter, Koetz, Uli, Kohrs, Robert, Kojima, Yuuji, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kolodziej, Karol, Kolomensky, Yury G., Komamiya, Sachio, Kong, Xiang Cheng, Konigsberg, Jacobo, Korbel, Volker, Koscielniak, Shane, Kostromin, Sergey, Kowalewski, Robert, Kraml, Sabine, Krammer, Manfred, Krasnykh, Anatoly, Krautscheid, Thorsten, Krawczyk, Maria, James Krebs, H., Krempetz, Kurt, Kribs, Graham, Krishnagopal, Srinivas, Kriske, Richard, Kronfeld, Andreas, Kroseberg, Jürgen, Kruchonak, Uladzimir, Kruecker, Dirk, Krüger, Hans, Krumpa, Nicholas A., Krumshtein, Zinovii, Kuang, Yu Ping, Kubo, Kiyoshi, Kuchler, Vic, Kudoh, Noboru, Kulis, Szymon, Kumada, Masayuki, Kumar, Abhay, Kume, Tatsuya, Kundu, Anirban, Kurevlev, German, Kurihara, Yoshimasa, Kuriki, Masao, Kuroda, Shigeru, Kuroiwa, Hirotoshi, Kurokawa, Shin-Ichi, Kusano, Tomonori, Kush, Pradeep K., Kutschke, Robert, Kuznetsova, Ekaterina, Kvasnicka, Peter, Kwon, Youngjoon, Labarga, Luis, Lacasta, Carlos, Lackey, Sharon, Lackowski, Thomas W., Lafaye, Remi, Lafferty, George, Lagorio, Eric, Laktineh, Imad, Lal, Shankar, Laloum, Maurice, Lam, Briant, Lancaster, Mark, Lander, Richard, Lange, Wolfgang, Langenfeld, Ulrich, Langeveld, Willem, Larbalestier, David, Larsen, Ray, Lastovicka, Tomas, Lastovicka-Medin, Gordana, Latina, Andrea, Latour, Emmanuel, Laurent, Lisa, Le, Ba Nam, Le, Duc Ninh, Le Diberder, Francois, Dû, Patrick Le, Lebbolo, Hervé, Lebrun, Paul, Lecoq, Jacques, Lee, Sung-Won, Lehner, Frank, Leibfritz, Jerry, Lenkszus, Frank, Lesiak, Tadeusz, Levy, Aharon, Lewandowski, Jim, Leyh, Greg, Li, Cheng, Li, Chong Sheng, Li, Chun Hua, Li, Da Zhang, Li, Gang, Li, Jin, Li, Shao Peng, Li, Wei Ming, Li, Weiguo, Li, Xiao Ping, Li, Xue-Qian, Li, Yuanjing, Li, Yulan, Li, Zenghai, Li, Zhong Quan, Liang, Jian Tao, Liao, Yi, Lilje, Lutz, Guilherme Lima, J., Lintern, Andrew J., Lipton, Ronald, List, Benno, List, Jenny, Liu, Chun, Liu, Jian Fei, Liu, Ke Xin, Liu, Li Qiang, Liu, Shao Zhen, Liu, Sheng Guang, Liu, Shubin, Liu, Wanming, Liu, Wei Bin, Liu, Ya Ping, Liu, Yu Dong, Lockyer, Nigel, Logan, Heather E., Logatchev, Pavel V., Lohmann, Wolfgang, Lohse, Thomas, Lola, Smaragda, Lopez-Virto, Amparo, Loveridge, Peter, Lozano, Manuel, Lu, Cai-Dian, Lu, Changguo, Lu, Gong-Lu, Lu, Wen Hui, Lubatti, Henry, Lucotte, Arnaud, Lundberg, Björn, Lundin, Tracy, Luo, Mingxing, Luong, Michel, Luth, Vera, Lutz, Benjamin, Lutz, Pierre, Lux, Thorsten, Luzniak, Pawel, Lyapin, Alexey, Lykken, Joseph, Lynch, Clare, Ma, Li, Ma, Lili, Ma, Qiang, Ma, Wen-Gan, Macfarlane, David, Maciel, Arthur, Macleod, Allan, Macnair, David, Mader, Wolfgang, Magill, Stephen, Magnan, Anne-Marie, Maiheu, Bino, Maity, Manas, Majchrzak, Millicent, Majumder, Gobinda, Makarov, Roman, Makowski, Dariusz, Malaescu, Bogdan, Mallik, C., Mallik, Usha, Malton, Stephen, Malyshev, Oleg B., Malysheva, Larisa I., Mammosser, John, Mamta, Mamuzic, Judita, Manen, Samuel, Manghisoni, Massimo, Manly, Steven, Marcellini, Fabio, Marcisovsky, Michal, Markiewicz, Thomas W., Marks, Steve, Marone, Andrew, Marti, Felix, Martin, Jean-Pierre, Martin, Victoria, Martin-Chassard, Gisèle, Martinez, Manel, Martinez-Rivero, Celso, Martsch, Dennis, Martyn, Hans-Ulrich, Maruyama, Takashi, Masuzawa, Mika, Mathez, Hervé, Matsuda, Takeshi, Matsumoto, Hiroshi, Matsumoto, Shuji, Matsumoto, Toshihiro, Matsunaga, Hiroyuki, Mättig, Peter, Mattison, Thomas, Mavromanolakis, Georgios, Mawatari, Kentarou, Mazzacane, Anna, Mcbride, Patricia, Mccormick, Douglas, Mccormick, Jeremy, Mcdonald, Kirk T., Mcgee, Mike, Mcintosh, Peter, Mckee, Bobby, Mcpherson, Robert A., Meidlinger, Mandi, Meier, Karlheinz, Mele, Barbara, Meller, Bob, Melzer-Pellmann, Isabell-Alissandra, Mendez, Hector, Mercer, Adam, Merkin, Mikhail, Meshkov, I. N., Messner, Robert, Metcalfe, Jessica, Meyer, Chris, Meyer, Hendrik, Meyer, Joachim, Meyer, Niels, Meyners, Norbert, Michelato, Paolo, Michizono, Shinichiro, Mihalcea, Daniel, Mihara, Satoshi, Mihara, Takanori, Mikami, Yoshinari, Mikhailichenko, Alexander A., Milardi, Catia, Miller, David J., Miller, Owen, Miller, Roger J., Milstene, Caroline, Mimashi, Toshihiro, Minashvili, Irakli, Miquel, Ramon, Mishra, Shekhar, Mitaroff, Winfried, Mitchell, Chad, Miura, Takako, Miyamoto, Akiya, Miyata, Hitoshi, Mjörnmark, Ulf, Mnich, Joachim, Moenig, Klaus, Moffeit, Kenneth, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molloy, Stephen, Monaco, Laura, Monasterio, Paul R., Montanari, Alessandro, Moon, Sung Ik, Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid A., Mora Freitas, Paulo, Morel, Federic, Moretti, Stefano, Morgunov, Vasily, Mori, Toshinori, Morin, Laurent, Morisseau, François, Morita, Yoshiyuki, Morita, Youhei, Morita, Yuichi, Morozov, Nikolai, Morozumi, Yuichi, Morse, William, Moser, Hans-Guenther, Moultaka, Gilbert, Mtingwa, Sekazi, Mudrinic, Mihajlo, Mueller, Alex, Mueller, Wolfgang, Muennich, Astrid, Muhlleitner, Milada Margarete, Mukherjee, Bhaskar, Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup, Müller, Thomas, Munro, Morrison, Murayama, Hitoshi, Muto, Toshiya, Myneni, Ganapati Rao, Nabhiraj, P. Y., Nagaitsev, Sergei, Nagamine, Tadashi, Nagano, Ai, Naito, Takashi, Nakai, Hirotaka, Nakajima, Hiromitsu, Nakamura, Isamu, Nakamura, Tomoya, Nakanishi, Tsutomu, Nakao, Katsumi, Nakao, Noriaki, Nakayoshi, Kazuo, Nam, Sang, Namito, Yoshihito, Namkung, Won, Nantista, Chris, Napoly, Olivier, Narain, Meenakshi, Naroska, Beate, Nauenberg, Uriel, Nayyar, Ruchika, Neal, Homer, Nelson, Charles, Nelson, Janice, Nelson, Timothy, Nemecek, Stanislav, Neubauer, Michael, Neuffer, David, Newman, Myriam Q., Nezhevenko, Oleg, Ng, Cho-Kuen, Nguyen, Anh Ky, Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen Thi, Hong, Niebuhr, Carsten, Niehoff, Jim, Niezurawski, Piotr, Nishitani, Tomohiro, Nitoh, Osamu, Noguchi, Shuichi, Nomerotski, Andrei, Noonan, John, Norbeck, Edward, Nosochkov, Yuri, Notz, Dieter, Nowak, Grazyna, Nowak, Hannelies, Noy, Matthew, Nozaki, Mitsuaki, Nyffeler, Andreas, Nygren, David, Oddone, Piermaria, O, Joseph, Oh, Jong-Seok, Oh, Sun Kun, Ohkuma, Kazumasa, Ohlerich, Martin, Ohmi, Kazuhito, Ohnishi, Yukiyoshi, Ohsawa, Satoshi, Ohuchi, Norihito, Oide, Katsunobu, Okada, Nobuchika, Okada, Yasuhiro, Okamura, Takahiro, Okugi, Toshiyuki, Okumi, Shoji, Okumura, Ken-Ichi, Olchevski, Alexander, Oliver, William, Olivier, Bob, Olsen, James, Olsen, Jeff, Olsen, Stephen, Olshevsky, A. G., Olsson, Jan, Omori, Tsunehiko, Onel, Yasar, Onengut, Gulsen, Ono, Hiroaki, Onoprienko, Dmitry, Oreglia, Mark, Oren, Will, Orimoto, Toyoko J., Oriunno, Marco, Orlandea, Marius Ciprian, Oroku, Masahiro, Orr, Lynne H., Orr, Robert S., Oshea, Val, Oskarsson, Anders, Osland, Per, Ossetski, Dmitri, Österman, Lennart, Ostiguy, Francois, Otono, Hidetoshi, Ottewell, Brian, Ouyang, Qun, Padamsee, Hasan, Padilla, Cristobal, Pagani, Carlo, Palmer, Mark A., Pam, Wei Min, Pande, Manjiri, Pande, Rajni, Pandit, V. S., Pandita, P. N., Pandurovic, Mila, Pankov, Alexander, Panzeri, Nicola, Papandreou, Zisis, Paparella, Rocco, Para, Adam, Park, Hwanbae, Parker, Brett, Parkes, Chris, Parma, Vittorio, Parsa, Zohreh, Parsons, Justin, Partridge, Richard, Pasquinelli, Ralph, Pásztor, Gabriella, Paterson, Ewan, Patrick, Jim, Patteri, Piero, Ritchie Patterson, J., Pauletta, Giovanni, Paver, Nello, Pavlicek, Vince, Pawlik, Bogdan, Payet, Jacques, Pchalek, Norbert, Pedersen, John, Pei, Guo Xi, Pei, Shi Lun, Pelka, Jerzy, Pellegrini, Giulio, Pellett, David, Peng, G. X., Penn, Gregory, Penzo, Aldo, Perry, Colin, Peskin, Michael, Peters, Franz, Petersen, Troels Christian, Peterson, Daniel, Peterson, Thomas, Petterson, Maureen, Pfeffer, Howard, Pfund, Phil, Phelps, Alan, Phi, Quang, Phillips, Jonathan, Piccolo, Marcello, Piemontese, Livio, Pierini, Paolo, Thomas Piggott, W., Pike, Gary, Pillet, Nicolas, Jayawardena, Talini Pinto, Piot, Phillippe, Pitts, Kevin, Pivi, Mauro, Plate, Dave, Pleier, Marc-Andre, Poblaguev, Andrei, Poehler, Michael, Poelker, Matthew, Poffenberger, Paul, Pogorelsky, Igor, Poirier, Freddy, Poling, Ronald, Poole, Mike, Popescu, Sorina, Popielarski, John, Pöschl, Roman, Postranecky, Martin, Potukochi, Prakash N., Prast, Julie, Prat, Serge, Preger, Miro, Prepost, Richard, Price, Michael, Proch, Dieter, Puntambekar, Avinash, Qin, Qing, Qu, Hua Min, Quadt, Arnulf, Quesnel, Jean-Pierre, Radeka, Veljko, Rahmat, Rahmat, Rai, Santosh Kumar, Raimondi, Pantaleo, Ramberg, Erik, Ranjan, Kirti, Rao, Sista V. L. S., Raspereza, Alexei, Ratti, Alessandro, Ratti, Lodovico, Raubenheimer, Tor, Raux, Ludovic, Ravindran, V., Raychaudhuri, Sreerup, Re, Valerio, Rease, Bill, Reece, Charles E., Regler, Meinhard, Rehlich, Kay, Reichel, Ina, Reichold, Armin, Reid, John, Reid, Ron, Reidy, James, Reinhard, Marcel, Renz, Uwe, Repond, Jose, Resta-Lopez, Javier, Reuen, Lars, Ribnik, Jacob, Rice, Tyler, Richard, François, Riemann, Sabine, Riemann, Tord, Riles, Keith, Riley, Daniel, Rimbault, Cécile, Rindani, Saurabh, Rinolfi, Louis, Risigo, Fabio, Riu, Imma, Rizhikov, Dmitri, Rizzo, Thomas, Rochford, James H., Rodriguez, Ponciano, Roeben, Martin, Rolandi, Gigi, Roodman, Aaron, Rosenberg, Eli, Roser, Robert, Ross, Marc, Rossel, François, Rossmanith, Robert, Roth, Stefan, Rougé, André, Rowe, Allan, Roy, Amit, Roy, Sendhunil B., Roy, Sourov, Royer, Laurent, Royole-Degieux, Perrine, Royon, Christophe, Ruan, Manqi, Rubin, David, Ruehl, Ingo, Jimeno, Alberto Ruiz, Ruland, Robert, Rusnak, Brian, Ryu, Sun-Young, Sabbi, Gian Luca, Sadeh, Iftach, Sadygov, Ziraddin Y., Saeki, Takayuki, Sagan, David, Sahni, Vinod C., Saini, Arun, Saito, Kenji, Saito, Kiwamu, Sajot, Gerard, Sakanaka, Shogo, Sakaue, Kazuyuki, Salata, Zen, Salih, Sabah, Salvatore, Fabrizio, Samson, Joergen, Sanami, Toshiya, Levi Sanchez, Allister, Sands, William, Santic, John, Sanuki, Tomoyuki, Sapronov, Andrey, Sarkar, Utpal, Sasao, Noboru, Satoh, Kotaro, Sauli, Fabio, Saunders, Claude, Saveliev, Valeri, Savoy-Navarro, Aurore, Sawyer, Lee, Saxton, Laura, Schäfer, Oliver, Schälicke, Andreas, Schade, Peter, Schaetzel, Sebastien, Scheitrum, Glenn, Schibler, Emilie, Schindler, Rafe, Schlösser, Markus, Schlueter, Ross D., Schmid, Peter, Schmidt, Ringo Sebastian, Schneekloth, Uwe, Schreiber, Heinz Juergen, Schreiber, Siegfried, Schroeder, Henning, Peter Schüler, K., Schulte, Daniel, Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian, Schumacher, Markus, Schumann, Steffen, Schumm, Bruce A., Schwienhorst, Reinhard, Schwierz, Rainer, Scott, Duncan J., Scuri, Fabrizio, Sefkow, Felix, Sefri, Rachid, Seguin-Moreau, Nathalie, Seidel, Sally, Seidman, David, Sekmen, Sezen, Seletskiy, Sergei, Senaha, Eibun, Senanayake, Rohan, Sendai, Hiroshi, Sertore, Daniele, Seryi, Andrei, Settles, Ronald, Sever, Ramazan, Shales, Nicholas, Shao, Ming, Shelkov, G. A., Shepard, Ken, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Sheppard, John C., Shi, Cai Tu, Shidara, Tetsuo, Shim, Yeo-Jeong, Shimizu, Hirotaka, Shimizu, Yasuhiro, Shimizu, Yuuki, Shimogawa, Tetsushi, Shin, Seunghwan, Shioden, Masaomi, Shipsey, Ian, Shirkov, Grigori, Shishido, Toshio, Shivpuri, Ram K., Shrivastava, Purushottam, Shulga, Sergey, Shumeiko, Nikolai, Shuvalov, Sergey, Si, Zongguo, Siddiqui, Azher Majid, Siegrist, James, Simon, Claire, Simrock, Stefan, Sinev, Nikolai, Singh, Bhartendu K., Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Pitamber, Singh, R. K., Singh, S. K., Singini, Monito, Sinha, Anil K., Sinha, Nita, Sinha, Rahul, Sinram, Klaus, Sissakian, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Skrinsky, Alexander, Slater, Mark, Slominski, Wojciech, Smiljanic, Ivan, Smith, A. J. Stewart, Smith, Alex, Smith, Brian J., Smith, Jeff, Smith, Jonathan, Smith, Steve, Smith, Susan, Smith, Tonee, Neville Snodgrass, W., Sobloher, Blanka, Sohn, Young-Uk, Solidum, Ruelson, Solyak, Nikolai, Son, Dongchul, Sonmez, Nasuf, Sopczak, Andre, Soskov, V., Spencer, Cherrill M., Spentzouris, Panagiotis, Speziali, Valeria, Spira, Michael, Sprehn, Daryl, Sridhar, K., Srivastava, Asutosh, St Lorant, Steve, Stahl, Achim, Stanek, Richard P., Stanitzki, Marcel, Stanley, Jacob, Stefanov, Konstantin, Stein, Werner, Steiner, Herbert, Stenlund, Evert, Stern, Amir, Sternberg, Matt, Stockinger, Dominik, Stockton, Mark, Stoeck, Holger, Strachan, John, Strakhovenko, V., Strauss, Michael, Striganov, Sergei I., Strologas, John, Strom, David, Strube, Jan, Stupakov, Gennady, Su, Dong, Sudo, Yuji, Suehara, Taikan, Suehiro, Toru, Suetsugu, Yusuke, Sugahara, Ryuhei, Sugimoto, Yasuhiro, Sugiyama, Akira, Suh, Jun Suhk, Sukovic, Goran, Sun, Hong, Sun, Stephen, Sun, Werner, Sun, Yi, Sun, Yipeng, Suszycki, Leszek, Sutcliffe, Peter, Suthar, Rameshwar L., Suwada, Tsuyoshi, Suzuki, Atsuto, Suzuki, Chihiro, Suzuki, Shiro, Suzuki, Takashi, Swent, Richard, Swientek, Krzysztof, Swinson, Christina, Syresin, Evgeny, Szleper, Michal, Tadday, Alexander, Takahashi, Rika, Takahashi, Tohru, Takano, Mikio, Takasaki, Fumihiko, Takeda, Seishi, Takenaka, Tateru, Takeshita, Tohru, Takubo, Yosuke, Tanaka, Masami, Tang, Chuan Xiang, Taniguchi, Takashi, Tantawi, Sami, Tapprogge, Stefan, Tartaglia, Michael A., Tassielli, Giovanni Francesco, Tauchi, Toshiaki, Tavian, Laurent, Tawara, Hiroko, Taylor, Geoffrey, Telnov, Alexandre V., Telnov, Valery, Tenenbaum, Peter, Teodorescu, Eliza, Terashima, Akio, Terracciano, Giuseppina, Terunuma, Nobuhiro, Teubner, Thomas, Teuscher, Richard, Theilacker, Jay, Thomson, Mark, Tice, Jeff, Tigner, Maury, Timmermans, Jan, Titov, Maxim, Tokareva, N. A., Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomasek, Lukas, Tomovic, Savo, Tompkins, John, Tonutti, Manfred, Topkar, Anita, Toprek, Dragan, Toral, Fernando, Torrence, Eric, Traversi, Gianluca, Trimpl, Marcel, Mani Tripathi, S., Trischuk, William, Trodden, Mark, Trubnikov, G. V., Tschirhart, Robert, Tskhadadze, Edisher, Tsuchiya, Kiyosumi, Tsukamoto, Toshifumi, Tsunemi, Akira, Tucker, Robin, Turchetta, Renato, Tyndel, Mike, Uekusa, Nobuhiro, Ueno, Kenji, Umemori, Kensei, Ummenhofer, Martin, Underwood, David, Uozumi, Satoru, Urakawa, Junji, Urban, Jeremy, Uriot, Didier, Urner, David, Ushakov, Andrei, Usher, Tracy, Uzunyan, Sergey, Vachon, Brigitte, Valerio, Linda, Valin, Isabelle, Valishev, Alex, Vamra, Raghava, Graaf, Harry, Kooten, Rick, Zandbergen, Gary, Vanel, Jean-Charles, Variola, Alessandro, Varner, Gary, Velasco, Mayda, Velte, Ulrich, Velthuis, Jaap, Vempati, Sundir K., Venturini, Marco, Vescovi, Christophe, Videau, Henri, Vila, Ivan, Vincent, Pascal, Virey, Jean-Marc, Visentin, Bernard, Viti, Michele, Vo, Thanh Cuong, Vogel, Adrian, Vogt, Harald, Toerne, Eckhard, Vorozhtsov, S. B., Vos, Marcel, Votava, Margaret, Vrba, Vaclav, Wackeroth, Doreen, Wagner, Albrecht, Wagner, Carlos E. M., Wagner, Stephen, Wake, Masayoshi, Walczak, Roman, Walkowiak, Wolfgang, Wallon, Samuel, Walsh, Roberval, Walston, Sean, Waltenberger, Wolfgang, Walz, Dieter, Wang, Chao En, Wang, Chun Hong, Wang, Dou, Wang, Faya, Wang, Guang Wei, Wang, Haitao, Wang, Jiang, Wang, Jiu Qing, Wang, Juwen, Wang, Lanfa, Wang, Lei, Wang, Min-Zu, Wang, Qing, Wang, Shu Hong, Wang, Xiaolian, Wang, Xue-Lei, Wang, Yi Fang, Wang, Zheng, Wanzenberg, Rainer, Ward, Bennie, Ward, David, Warmbein, Barbara, Warner, David W., Warren, Matthew, Washio, Masakazu, Watanabe, Isamu, Watanabe, Ken, Watanabe, Takashi, Watanabe, Yuichi, Watson, Nigel, Wattimena, Nanda, Wayne, Mitchell, Weber, Marc, Weerts, Harry, Weiglein, Georg, Weiland, Thomas, Weinzierl, Stefan, Weise, Hans, Weisend, John, Wendt, Manfred, Wendt, Oliver, Wenzel, Hans, Wenzel, William A., Wermes, Norbert, Werthenbach, Ulrich, Wesseln, Steve, Wester, William, White, Andy, White, Glen R., Wichmann, Katarzyna, Wienemann, Peter, Wierba, Wojciech, Wilksen, Tim, Willis, William, Wilson, Graham W., Wilson, John A., Wilson, Robert, Wing, Matthew, Winter, Marc, Wirth, Brian D., Wolbers, Stephen A., Wolff, Dan, Wolski, Andrzej, Woodley, Mark D., Woods, Michael, Woodward, Michael L., Woolliscroft, Timothy, Worm, Steven, Wormser, Guy, Wright, Dennis, Wright, Douglas, Wu, Andy, Wu, Tao, Wu, Yue Liang, Xella, Stefania, Xia, Guoxing, Xia, Lei, Xiao, Aimin, Xiao, Liling, Xie, Jia Lin, Xing, Zhi-Zhong, Xiong, Lian You, Xu, Gang, Xu, Qing Jing, Yajnik, Urjit A., Yakimenko, Vitaly, Yamada, Ryuji, Yamaguchi, Hiroshi, Yamamoto, Akira, Yamamoto, Hitoshi, Yamamoto, Masahiro, Yamamoto, Naoto, Yamamoto, Richard, Yamamoto, Yasuchika, Yamanaka, Takashi, Yamaoka, Hiroshi, Yamashita, Satoru, Yamazaki, Hideki, Yan, Wenbiao, Yang, Hai-Jun, Yang, Jin Min, Yang, Jongmann, Yang, Zhenwei, Yano, Yoshiharu, Yazgan, Efe, Yeh, G. P., Yilmaz, Hakan, Yock, Philip, Yoda, Hakutaro, Yoh, John, Yokoya, Kaoru, Yokoyama, Hirokazu, York, Richard C., Yoshida, Mitsuhiro, Yoshida, Takuo, Yoshioka, Tamaki, Young, Andrew, Yu, Cheng Hui, Yu, Jaehoon, Yu, Xian Ming, Yuan, Changzheng, Yue, Chong-Xing, Yue, Jun Hui, Zacek, Josef, Zagorodnov, Igor, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zalikhanov, Boris, Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Zawiejski, Leszek, Zeitnitz, Christian, Zeller, Michael, Zerwas, Dirk, Zerwas, Peter, Zeyrek, Mehmet, Zhai, Ji Yuan, Zhang, Bao Cheng, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Chuang, Zhang, He, Zhang, Jiawen, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Jing Ru, Zhang, Jinlong, Zhang, Liang, Zhang, X., Zhang, Yuan, Zhang, Zhige, Zhang, Zhiqing, Zhang, Ziping, Zhao, Haiwen, Zhao, Ji Jiu, Zhao, Jing Xia, Zhao, Ming Hua, Zhao, Sheng Chu, Zhao, Tianchi, Zhao, Tong Xian, Zhao, Zhen Tang, Zhao, Zhengguo, Zhou, Min, Zhou, Feng, Zhou, Shun, Zhu, Shou Hua, Zhu, Xiong Wei, Zhukov, Valery, Zimmermann, Frank, Ziolkowski, Michael, Zisman, Michael S., Zomer, Fabian, Zong, Zhang Guo, Zorba, Osman, and Zutshi, Vishnu

Subjects
Physics::Accelerator Physics, Accelerators and Storage Rings
Abstract

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a 200-500 GeV center-of-mass high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider, based on 1.3 GHz superconducting radio-frequency (SCRF) accelerating cavities. The ILC has a total footprint of about 31 km and is designed for a peak luminosity of 2x10^34 cm^-2 s^-1. The complex includes a polarized electron source, an undulator-based positron source, two 6.7 km circumference damping rings, two-stage bunch compressors, two 11 km long main linacs and a 4.5 km long beam delivery system. This report is Volume III (Accelerator) of the four volume Reference Design Report, which describes the design and cost of the ILC. The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a 200-500 GeV center-of-mass high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider, based on 1.3 GHz superconducting radio-frequency (SCRF) accelerating cavities. The ILC has a total footprint of about 31 km and is designed for a peak luminosity of 2x10^34 cm^-2 s^-1. The complex includes a polarized electron source, an undulator-based positron source, two 6.7 km circumference damping rings, two-stage bunch compressors, two 11 km long main linacs and a 4.5 km long beam delivery system. This report is Volume III (Accelerator) of the four volume Reference Design Report, which describes the design and cost of the ILC.

50. International Linear Collider Reference Design Report Volume 2: Physics at the ILC

Author

Djouadi, Abdelhak, Lykken, Joseph, Moenig, Klaus, Okada, Yasuhiro, Oreglia, Mark, Yamashita, Satoru, Aarons, Gerald, Abe, Toshinori, Abernathy, Jason, Ablikim, Medina, Abramowicz, Halina, Adey, David, Adloff, Catherine, Adolphsen, Chris, Afanaciev, Konstantin, Agapov, Ilya, Ahn, Jung-Keun, Aihara, Hiroaki, Akemoto, Mitsuo, Del Carmen Alabau, Maria, Albert, Justin, Albrecht, Hartwig, Albrecht, Michael, Alesini, David, Alexander, Gideon, Alexander, Jim, Allison, Wade, Amann, John, Amirikas, Ramila, An, Qi, Anami, Shozo, Ananthanarayan, B., Anderson, Terry, Andricek, Ladislav, Anduze, Marc, Anerella, Michael, Anfimov, Nikolai, Angal-Kalinin, Deepa, Antipov, Sergei, Antoine, Claire, Aoki, Mayumi, Aoza, Atsushi, Aplin, Steve, Appleby, Rob, Arai, Yasuo, Araki, Sakae, Arkan, Tug, Arnold, Ned, Arnold, Ray, Arnowitt, Richard, Artru, Xavier, Arya, Kunal, Aryshev, Alexander, Asakawa, Eri, Asiri, Fred, Asner, David, Atac, Muzaffer, Atoian, Grigor, Attié, David, Augustin, Jean-Eudes, Augustine, David B., Ayres, Bradley, Aziz, Tariq, Baars, Derek, Badaud, Frederique, Baddams, Nigel, Bagger, Jonathan, Bai, Sha, Bailey, David, Bailey, Ian R., Baker, David, Balalykin, Nikolai I., Balbuena, Juan Pablo, Baldy, Jean-Luc, Ball, Markus, Ball, Maurice, Ballestrero, Alessandro, Ballin, Jamie, Baltay, Charles, Bambade, Philip, Ban, Syuichi, Band, Henry, Bane, Karl, Banerjee, Bakul, Barbanotti, Serena, Barbareschi, Daniele, Barbaro-Galtieri, Angela, Barber, Desmond P., Barbi, Mauricio, Bardin, Dmitri Y., Barish, Barry, Barklow, Timothy L., Barlow, Roger, Barnes, Virgil E., Barone, Maura, Bartels, Christoph, Bartsch, Valeria, Basu, Rahul, Battaglia, Marco, Batygin, Yuri, Baudot, Jerome, Baur, Ulrich, Elwyn Baynham, D., Beard, Carl, Bebek, Chris, Bechtle, Philip, Becker, Ulrich J., Bedeschi, Franco, Bedjidian, Marc, Behera, Prafulla, Behnke, Ties, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellerive, Alain, Bellomo, Paul, Bentson, Lynn D., Benyamna, Mustapha, Bergauer, Thomas, Berger, Edmond, Bergholz, Matthias, Beri, Suman, Berndt, Martin, Bernreuther, Werner, Bertolini, Alessandro, Besancon, Marc, Besson, Auguste, Beteille, Andre, Bettoni, Simona, Beyer, Michael, Bhandari, R. K., Bharadwaj, Vinod, Bhatnagar, Vipin, Bhattacharya, Satyaki, Bhattacharyya, Gautam, Bhattacherjee, Biplob, Bhuyan, Ruchika, Bi, Xiao-Jun, Biagini, Marica, Bialowons, Wilhelm, Biebel, Otmar, Bieler, Thomas, Bierwagen, John, Birch, Alison, Bisset, Mike, Biswal, S. S., Blackmore, Victoria, Blair, Grahame, Blanchard, Guillaume, Blazey, Gerald, Blue, Andrew, Blümlein, Johannes, Boffo, Christian, Bohn, Courtlandt, Boiko, V. I., Boisvert, Veronique, Bondarchuk, Eduard N., Boni, Roberto, Bonvicini, Giovanni, Boogert, Stewart, Boonekamp, Maarten, Boorman, Gary, Borras, Kerstin, Bortoletto, Daniela, Bosco, Alessio, Bosio, Carlo, Bosland, Pierre, Bosotti, Angelo, Boudry, Vincent, Boumediene, Djamel-Eddine, Bouquet, Bernard, Bourov, Serguei, Bowden, Gordon, Bower, Gary, Boyarski, Adam, Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Ivanka, Bozzi, Concezio, Brachmann, Axel, Bradshaw, Tom W., Brandt, Andrew, Brasser, Hans Peter, Brau, Benjamin, Brau, James E., Breidenbach, Martin, Bricker, Steve, Brient, Jean-Claude, Brock, Ian, Brodsky, Stanley, Brooksby, Craig, Broome, Timothy A., Brown, David Nathan, Brown, David Norvil, Brownell, James H., Bruchon, Mélanie, Brueck, Heiner, Brummitt, Amanda J., Brun, Nicole, Buchholz, Peter, Budagov, Yulian A., Bulgheroni, Antonio, Bulyak, Eugene, Bungau, Adriana, Bürger, Jochen, Burke, Dan, Burkhart, Craig, Burrows, Philip, Burt, Graeme, Burton, David, Büsser, Karsten, Butler, John, Butterworth, Jonathan, Buzulutskov, Alexei, Cabruja, Enric, Caccia, Massimo, Cai, Yunhai, Calcaterra, Alessandro, Caliier, Stephane, Camporesi, Tiziano, Cao, Jun-Jie, Cao, J. S., Capatina, Ofelia, Cappellini, Chiara, Carcagno, Ruben, Carena, Marcela, Carloganu, Cristina, Carosi, Roberto, Stephen Carr, F., Carrion, Francisco, Carter, Harry F., Carter, John, Carwardine, John, Cassel, Richard, Cassell, Ronald, Cavallari, Giorgio, Cavallo, Emanuela, Cembranos, Jose A. R., Chakraborty, Dhiman, Chandez, Frederic, Charles, Matthew, Chase, Brian, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chauveau, Jacques, Chefdeville, Maximilien, Chehab, Robert, Chel, Stéphane, Chelkov, Georgy, Chen, Chiping, Chen, He Sheng, Chen, Huai Bi, Chen, Jia Er, Chen, Sen Yu, Chen, Shaomin, Chen, Shenjian, Chen, Xun, Chen, Yuan Bo, Cheng, Jian, Chevallier, M., Chi, Yun Long, Chickering, William, Cho, Gi-Chol, Cho, Moo-Hyun, Choi, Jin-Hyuk, Choi, Jong Bum, Choi, Seong Youl, Choi, Young-Il, Choudhary, Brajesh, Choudhury, Debajyoti, Rai Choudhury, S., Christian, David, Christian, Glenn, Christophe, Grojean, Chung, Jin-Hyuk, Church, Mike, Ciborowski, Jacek, Cihangir, Selcuk, Ciovati, Gianluigi, Clarke, Christine, Clarke, Don G., Clarke, James A., Clements, Elizabeth, Coca, Cornelia, Coe, Paul, Cogan, John, Colas, Paul, Collard, Caroline, Colledani, Claude, Combaret, Christophe, Comerma, Albert, Compton, Chris, Constance, Ben, Conway, John, Cook, Ed, Cooke, Peter, Cooper, William, Corcoran, Sean, Cornat, Rémi, Corner, Laura, Cortina Gil, Eduardo, Clay Corvin, W., Cotta Ramusino, Angelo, Cowan, Ray, Crawford, Curtis, Cremaldi, Lucien M., Crittenden, James A., Cussans, David, Cvach, Jaroslav, Da Silva, Wilfrid, Dabiri Khah, Hamid, Dabrowski, Anne, Dabrowski, Wladyslaw, Dadoun, Olivier, Dai, Jian Ping, Dainton, John, Daly, Colin, Damerell, Chris, Danilov, Mikhail, Daniluk, Witold, Daram, Sarojini, Datta, Anindya, Dauncey, Paul, David, Jacques, Davier, Michel, Davies, Ken P., Dawson, Sally, Boer, Wim, Curtis, Stefania, Groot, Nicolo, La Taille, Christophe, Lira, Antonio, Roeck, Albert, Sangro, Riccardo, Santis, Stefano, Deacon, Laurence, Deandrea, Aldo, Dehmelt, Klaus, Delagnes, Eric, Delahaye, Jean-Pierre, Delebecque, Pierre, Delerue, Nicholas, Delferriere, Olivier, Demarteau, Marcel, Deng, Zhi, Denisov, Yu N., Densham, Christopher J., Desch, Klaus, Deshpande, Nilendra, Devanz, Guillaume, Devetak, Erik, Dexter, Amos, Di Benedetto, Vito, Diéguez, Angel, Diener, Ralf, Dinh, Nguyen Dinh, Dixit, Madhu, Dixit, Sudhir, Dolezal, Zdenek, Dollan, Ralph, Dong, Dong, Dong, Hai Yi, Dorfan, Jonathan, Dorokhov, Andrei, Doucas, George, Downing, Robert, Doyle, Eric, Doziere, Guy, Drago, Alessandro, Dragt, Alex, Drake, Gary, Drásal, Zbynek, Dreiner, Herbert, Drell, Persis, Driouichi, Chafik, Drozhdin, Alexandr, Drugakov, Vladimir, Du, Shuxian, Dugan, Gerald, Duginov, Viktor, Dulinski, Wojciech, Dulucq, Frederic, Dutta, Sukanta, Dwivedi, Jishnu, Dychkant, Alexandre, Dzahini, Daniel, Eckerlin, Guenter, Edwards, Helen, Ehrenfeld, Wolfgang, Ehrlichman, Michael, Ehrlichmann, Heiko, Eigen, Gerald, Elagin, Andrey, Elementi, Luciano, Eliasson, Peder, Ellis, John, Ellwood, George, Elsen, Eckhard, Emery, Louis, Enami, Kazuhiro, Endo, Kuninori, Enomoto, Atsushi, Eozénou, Fabien, Erbacher, Robin, Erickson, Roger, Oleg Eyser, K., Fadeyev, Vitaliy, Fang, Shou Xian, Fant, Karen, Fasso, Alberto, Faucci Giannelli, Michele, Fehlberg, John, Feld, Lutz, Feng, Jonathan L., Ferguson, John, Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos, Luis Fernandez-Hernando, J., Fiala, Pavel, Fieguth, Ted, Finch, Alexander, Finocchiaro, Giuseppe, Fischer, Peter, Fisher, Peter, Eugene Fisk, H., Fitton, Mike D., Fleck, Ivor, Fleischer, Manfred, Fleury, Julien, Flood, Kevin, Foley, Mike, Ford, Richard, Fortin, Dominique, Foster, Brian, Fourches, Nicolas, Francis, Kurt, Frey, Ariane, Frey, Raymond, Friedsam, Horst, Frisch, Josef, Frishman, Anatoli, Fuerst, Joel, Fujii, Keisuke, Fujimoto, Junpei, Fukuda, Masafumi, Fukuda, Shigeki, Funahashi, Yoshisato, Funk, Warren, Furletova, Julia, Furukawa, Kazuro, Furuta, Fumio, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Fuster, Juan, Gadow, Karsten, Gaede, Frank, Gaglione, Renaud, Gai, Wei, Gajewski, Jan, Galik, Richard, Galkin, Alexei, Galkin, Valery, Gallin-Martel, Laurent, Gannaway, Fred, Gao, Jian She, Gao, Jie, Gao, Yuanning, Garbincius, Peter, Garcia-Tabares, Luis, Garren, Lynn, Garrido, Luís, Garutti, Erika, Garvey, Terry, Garwin, Edward, Gascón, David, Gastal, Martin, Gatto, Corrado, Gatto, Raoul, Gay, Pascal, Ge, Lixin, Ge, Ming Qi, Ge, Rui, Geiser, Achim, Gellrich, Andreas, Genat, Jean-Francois, Geng, Zhe Qiao, Gentile, Simonetta, Gerbick, Scot, Gerig, Rod, Ghosh, Dilip Kumar, Ghosh, Kirtiman, Gibbons, Lawrence, Giganon, Arnaud, Gillespie, Allan, Gillman, Tony, Ginzburg, Ilya, Giomataris, Ioannis, Giunta, Michele, Gladkikh, Peter, Gluza, Janusz, Godbole, Rohini, Godfrey, Stephen, Goldhaber, Gerson, Goldstein, Joel, Gollin, George D., Gonzalez-Sanchez, Francisco Javier, Goodrick, Maurice, Gornushkin, Yuri, Gostkin, Mikhail, Gottschalk, Erik, Goudket, Philippe, Gough Eschrich, Ivo, Gournaris, Filimon, Graciani, Ricardo, Graf, Norman, Grah, Christian, Grancagnolo, Francesco, Grandjean, Damien, Grannis, Paul, Grassellino, Anna, Graugés, Eugeni, Gray, Stephen, Green, Michael, Greenhalgh, Justin, Greenshaw, Timothy, Grefe, Christian, Gregor, Ingrid-Maria, Grenier, Gerald, Grimes, Mark, Grimm, Terry, Gris, Philippe, Grivaz, Jean-Francois, Groll, Marius, Gronberg, Jeffrey, Grondin, Denis, Groom, Donald, Gross, Eilam, Grunewald, Martin, Grupen, Claus, Grzelak, Grzegorz, Gu, Jun, Gu, Yun-Ting, Guchait, Monoranjan, Guiducci, Susanna, Guler, Ali Murat, Guler, Hayg, Gulmez, Erhan, Gunion, John, Guo, Zhi Yu, Gurtu, Atul, Ha, Huy Bang, Haas, Tobias, Haase, Andy, Haba, Naoyuki, Haber, Howard, Haensel, Stephan, Hagge, Lars, Hagura, Hiroyuki, Hajdu, Csaba, Haller, Gunther, Haller, Johannes, Hallermann, Lea, Halyo, Valerie, Hamaguchi, Koichi, Hammond, Larry, Han, Liang, Han, Tao, Hand, Louis, Handu, Virender K., Hano, Hitoshi, Hansen, Christian, Hansen, Jørn Dines, Hansen, Jorgen Beck, Hara, Kazufumi, Harder, Kristian, Hartin, Anthony, Hartung, Walter, Hast, Carsten, Hauptman, John, Hauschild, Michael, Hauviller, Claude, Havranek, Miroslav, Hawkes, Chris, Hawkings, Richard, Hayano, Hitoshi, Hazumi, Masashi, He, An, He, Hong Jian, Hearty, Christopher, Heath, Helen, Hebbeker, Thomas, Hedberg, Vincent, Hedin, David, Heifets, Samuel, Heinemeyer, Sven, Heini, Sebastien, Helebrant, Christian, Helms, Richard, Heltsley, Brian, Henrot-Versille, Sophie, Henschel, Hans, Hensel, Carsten, Hermel, Richard, Herms, Atilà, Herten, Gregor, Hesselbach, Stefan, Heuer, Rolf-Dieter, Heusch, Clemens A., Hewett, Joanne, Higashi, Norio, Higashi, Takatoshi, Higashi, Yasuo, Higo, Toshiyasu, Hildreth, Michael D., Hiller, Karlheinz, Hillert, Sonja, Hillier, Stephen James, Himel, Thomas, Himmi, Abdelkader, Hinchliffe, Ian, Hioki, Zenro, Hirano, Koichiro, Hirose, Tachishige, Hisamatsu, Hiromi, Hisano, Junji, Hlaing, Chit Thu, Hock, Kai Meng, Hoeferkamp, Martin, Hohlfeld, Mark, Honda, Yousuke, Hong, Juho, Hong, Tae Min, Honma, Hiroyuki, Horii, Yasuyuki, Horvath, Dezso, Hosoyama, Kenji, Hostachy, Jean-Yves, Hou, Mi, Hou, Wei-Shu, Howell, David, Hronek, Maxine, Hsiung, Yee B., Hu, Bo, Hu, Tao, Huang, Jung-Yun, Huang, Tong Ming, Huang, Wen Hui, Huedem, Emil, Huggard, Peter, Hugonie, Cyril, Hu-Guo, Christine, Huitu, Katri, Hwang, Youngseok, Idzik, Marek, Ignatenko, Alexandr, Ignatov, Fedor, Ikeda, Hirokazu, Ikematsu, Katsumasa, Ilicheva, Tatiana, Imbault, Didier, Imhof, Andreas, Incagli, Marco, Ingbir, Ronen, Inoue, Hitoshi, Inoue, Youichi, Introzzi, Gianluca, Ioakeimidi, Katerina, Ishihara, Satoshi, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Ishikawa, Tadashi, Issakov, Vladimir, Ito, Kazutoshi, Ivanov, V. V., Ivanov, Valentin, Ivanyushenkov, Yury, Iwasaki, Masako, Iwashita, Yoshihisa, Jackson, David, Jackson, Frank, Jacobsen, Bob, Jaganathan, Ramaswamy, Jamison, Steven, Janssen, Matthias Enno, Jaramillo-Echeverria, Richard, Jaros, John, Jauffret, Clement, Jawale, Suresh B., Jeans, Daniel, Jedziniak, Ron, Jeffery, Ben, Jehanno, Didier, Jenner, Leo J., Jensen, Chris, Jensen, David R., Jiang, Hairong, Jiang, Xiao Ming, Jimbo, Masato, Jin, Shan, Keith Jobe, R., Johnson, Anthony, Johnson, Erik, Johnson, Matt, Johnston, Michael, Joireman, Paul, Jokic, Stevan, Jones, James, Jones, Roger M., Jongewaard, Erik, Jönsson, Leif, Joshi, Gopal, Joshi, Satish C., Jung, Jin-Young, Junk, Thomas, Juste, Aurelio, Kado, Marumi, Kadyk, John, Käfer, Daniela, Kako, Eiji, Kalavase, Puneeth, Kalinin, Alexander, Kalinowski, Jan, Kamitani, Takuya, Kamiya, Yoshio, Kamiya, Yukihide, Kamoshita, Jun-Ichi, Kananov, Sergey, Kanaya, Kazuyuki, Kanazawa, Ken-Ichi, Kanemura, Shinya, Kang, Heung-Sik, Kang, Wen, Kanjial, D., Kapusta, Frédéric, Karataev, Pavel, Karchin, Paul E., Karlen, Dean, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kashikhin, Vladimir, Kashiwagi, Shigeru, Kasley, Paul, Katagiri, Hiroaki, Kato, Takashi, Kato, Yukihiro, Katzy, Judith, Kaukher, Alexander, Kaur, Manjit, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Kawamura, Hiroyuki, Kazakov, Sergei, Kekelidze, V. D., Keller, Lewis, Kelley, Michael, Kelly, Marc, Kelly, Michael, Kennedy, Kurt, Kephart, Robert, Keung, Justin, Khainovski, Oleg, Khan, Sameen Ahmed, Khare, Prashant, Khovansky, Nikolai, Kiesling, Christian, Kikuchi, Mitsuo, Kilian, Wolfgang, Killenberg, Martin, Kim, Donghee, Kim, Eun San, Kim, Eun-Joo, Kim, Guinyun, Kim, Hongjoo, Kim, Hyoungsuk, Kim, Hyun-Chui, Kim, Jonghoon, Kim, Kwang-Je, Kim, Kyung Sook, Kim, Peter, Kim, Seunghwan, Kim, Shin-Hong, Kim, Sun Kee, Kim, Tae Jeong, Kim, Youngim, Kim, Young-Kee, Kimmitt, Maurice, Kirby, Robert, Kircher, François, Kisielewska, Danuta, Kittel, Olaf, Klanner, Robert, Klebaner, Arkadiy L., Kleinwort, Claus, Klimkovich, Tatsiana, Klinkby, Esben, Kluth, Stefan, Knecht, Marc, Kneisel, Peter, Ko, In Soo, Ko, Kwok, Kobayashi, Makoto, Kobayashi, Nobuko, Kobel, Michael, Koch, Manuel, Kodys, Peter, Koetz, Uli, Kohrs, Robert, Kojima, Yuuji, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kolodziej, Karol, Kolomensky, Yury G., Komamiya, Sachio, Kong, Xiang Cheng, Konigsberg, Jacobo, Korbel, Volker, Koscielniak, Shane, Kostromin, Sergey, Kowalewski, Robert, Kraml, Sabine, Krammer, Manfred, Krasnykh, Anatoly, Krautscheid, Thorsten, Krawczyk, Maria, James Krebs, H., Krempetz, Kurt, Kribs, Graham, Krishnagopal, Srinivas, Kriske, Richard, Kronfeld, Andreas, Kroseberg, Jürgen, Kruchonak, Uladzimir, Kruecker, Dirk, Krüger, Hans, Krumpa, Nicholas A., Krumshtein, Zinovii, Kuang, Yu Ping, Kubo, Kiyoshi, Kuchler, Vic, Kudoh, Noboru, Kulis, Szymon, Kumada, Masayuki, Kumar, Abhay, Kume, Tatsuya, Kundu, Anirban, Kurevlev, German, Kurihara, Yoshimasa, Kuriki, Masao, Kuroda, Shigeru, Kuroiwa, Hirotoshi, Kurokawa, Shin-Ichi, Kusano, Tomonori, Kush, Pradeep K., Kutschke, Robert, Kuznetsova, Ekaterina, Kvasnicka, Peter, Kwon, Youngjoon, Labarga, Luis, Lacasta, Carlos, Lackey, Sharon, Lackowski, Thomas W., Lafaye, Remi, Lafferty, George, Lagorio, Eric, Laktineh, Imad, Lal, Shankar, Laloum, Maurice, Lam, Briant, Lancaster, Mark, Lander, Richard, Lange, Wolfgang, Langenfeld, Ulrich, Langeveld, Willem, Larbalestier, David, Larsen, Ray, Lastovicka, Tomas, Lastovicka-Medin, Gordana, Latina, Andrea, Latour, Emmanuel, Laurent, Lisa, Le, Ba Nam, Le, Duc Ninh, Le Diberder, Francois, Dû, Patrick Le, Lebbolo, Hervé, Lebrun, Paul, Lecoq, Jacques, Lee, Sung-Won, Lehner, Frank, Leibfritz, Jerry, Lenkszus, Frank, Lesiak, Tadeusz, Levy, Aharon, Lewandowski, Jim, Leyh, Greg, Li, Cheng, Li, Chong Sheng, Li, Chun Hua, Li, Da Zhang, Li, Gang, Li, Jin, Li, Shao Peng, Li, Wei Ming, Li, Weiguo, Li, Xiao Ping, Li, Xue-Qian, Li, Yuanjing, Li, Yulan, Li, Zenghai, Li, Zhong Quan, Liang, Jian Tao, Liao, Yi, Lilje, Lutz, Guilherme Lima, J., Lintern, Andrew J., Lipton, Ronald, List, Benno, List, Jenny, Liu, Chun, Liu, Jian Fei, Liu, Ke Xin, Liu, Li Qiang, Liu, Shao Zhen, Liu, Sheng Guang, Liu, Shubin, Liu, Wanming, Liu, Wei Bin, Liu, Ya Ping, Liu, Yu Dong, Lockyer, Nigel, Logan, Heather E., Logatchev, Pavel V., Lohmann, Wolfgang, Lohse, Thomas, Lola, Smaragda, Lopez-Virto, Amparo, Loveridge, Peter, Lozano, Manuel, Lu, Cai-Dian, Lu, Changguo, Lu, Gong-Lu, Lu, Wen Hui, Lubatti, Henry, Lucotte, Arnaud, Lundberg, Björn, Lundin, Tracy, Luo, Mingxing, Luong, Michel, Luth, Vera, Lutz, Benjamin, Lutz, Pierre, Lux, Thorsten, Luzniak, Pawel, Lyapin, Alexey, Lynch, Clare, Ma, Li, Ma, Lili, Ma, Qiang, Ma, Wen-Gan, Macfarlane, David, Maciel, Arthur, Macleod, Allan, Macnair, David, Mader, Wolfgang, Magill, Stephen, Magnan, Anne-Marie, Maiheu, Bino, Maity, Manas, Majchrzak, Millicent, Majumder, Gobinda, Makarov, Roman, Makowski, Dariusz, Malaescu, Bogdan, Mallik, C., Mallik, Usha, Malton, Stephen, Malyshev, Oleg B., Malysheva, Larisa I., Mammosser, John, Mamta, Mamuzic, Judita, Manen, Samuel, Manghisoni, Massimo, Manly, Steven, Marcellini, Fabio, Marcisovsky, Michal, Markiewicz, Thomas W., Marks, Steve, Marone, Andrew, Marti, Felix, Martin, Jean-Pierre, Martin, Victoria, Martin-Chassard, Gisèle, Martinez, Manel, Martinez-Rivero, Celso, Martsch, Dennis, Martyn, Hans-Ulrich, Maruyama, Takashi, Masuzawa, Mika, Mathez, Hervé, Matsuda, Takeshi, Matsumoto, Hiroshi, Matsumoto, Shuji, Matsumoto, Toshihiro, Matsunaga, Hiroyuki, Mättig, Peter, Mattison, Thomas, Mavromanolakis, Georgios, Mawatari, Kentarou, Mazzacane, Anna, Mcbride, Patricia, Mccormick, Douglas, Mccormick, Jeremy, Mcdonald, Kirk T., Mcgee, Mike, Mcintosh, Peter, Mckee, Bobby, Mcpherson, Robert A., Meidlinger, Mandi, Meier, Karlheinz, Mele, Barbara, Meller, Bob, Melzer-Pellmann, Isabell-Alissandra, Mendez, Hector, Mercer, Adam, Merkin, Mikhail, Meshkov, I. N., Messner, Robert, Metcalfe, Jessica, Meyer, Chris, Meyer, Hendrik, Meyer, Joachim, Meyer, Niels, Meyners, Norbert, Michelato, Paolo, Michizono, Shinichiro, Mihalcea, Daniel, Mihara, Satoshi, Mihara, Takanori, Mikami, Yoshinari, Mikhailichenko, Alexander A., Milardi, Catia, Miller, David J., Miller, Owen, Miller, Roger J., Milstene, Caroline, Mimashi, Toshihiro, Minashvili, Irakli, Miquel, Ramon, Mishra, Shekhar, Mitaroff, Winfried, Mitchell, Chad, Miura, Takako, Miyamoto, Akiya, Miyata, Hitoshi, Mjörnmark, Ulf, Mnich, Joachim, Moffeit, Kenneth, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molloy, Stephen, Monaco, Laura, Monasterio, Paul R., Montanari, Alessandro, Moon, Sung Ik, Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid A., Mora Freitas, Paulo, Morel, Federic, Moretti, Stefano, Morgunov, Vasily, Mori, Toshinori, Morin, Laurent, Morisseau, François, Morita, Yoshiyuki, Morita, Youhei, Morita, Yuichi, Morozov, Nikolai, Morozumi, Yuichi, Morse, William, Moser, Hans-Guenther, Moultaka, Gilbert, Mtingwa, Sekazi, Mudrinic, Mihajlo, Mueller, Alex, Mueller, Wolfgang, Muennich, Astrid, Muhlleitner, Milada Margarete, Mukherjee, Bhaskar, Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup, Müller, Thomas, Munro, Morrison, Murayama, Hitoshi, Muto, Toshiya, Myneni, Ganapati Rao, Nabhiraj, P. Y., Nagaitsev, Sergei, Nagamine, Tadashi, Nagano, Ai, Naito, Takashi, Nakai, Hirotaka, Nakajima, Hiromitsu, Nakamura, Isamu, Nakamura, Tomoya, Nakanishi, Tsutomu, Nakao, Katsumi, Nakao, Noriaki, Nakayoshi, Kazuo, Nam, Sang, Namito, Yoshihito, Namkung, Won, Nantista, Chris, Napoly, Olivier, Narain, Meenakshi, Naroska, Beate, Nauenberg, Uriel, Nayyar, Ruchika, Neal, Homer, Nelson, Charles, Nelson, Janice, Nelson, Timothy, Nemecek, Stanislav, Neubauer, Michael, Neuffer, David, Newman, Myriam Q., Nezhevenko, Oleg, Ng, Cho-Kuen, Nguyen, Anh Ky, Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen Thi, Hong, Niebuhr, Carsten, Niehoff, Jim, Niezurawski, Piotr, Nishitani, Tomohiro, Nitoh, Osamu, Noguchi, Shuichi, Nomerotski, Andrei, Noonan, John, Norbeck, Edward, Nosochkov, Yuri, Notz, Dieter, Nowak, Grazyna, Nowak, Hannelies, Noy, Matthew, Nozaki, Mitsuaki, Nyffeler, Andreas, Nygren, David, Oddone, Piermaria, O, Joseph, Oh, Jong-Seok, Oh, Sun Kun, Ohkuma, Kazumasa, Ohlerich, Martin, Ohmi, Kazuhito, Ohnishi, Yukiyoshi, Ohsawa, Satoshi, Ohuchi, Norihito, Oide, Katsunobu, Okada, Nobuchika, Okamura, Takahiro, Okugi, Toshiyuki, Okumi, Shoji, Okumura, Ken-Ichi, Olchevski, Alexander, Oliver, William, Olivier, Bob, Olsen, James, Olsen, Jeff, Olsen, Stephen, Olshevsky, A. G., Olsson, Jan, Omori, Tsunehiko, Onel, Yasar, Onengut, Gulsen, Ono, Hiroaki, Onoprienko, Dmitry, Oren, Will, Orimoto, Toyoko J., Oriunno, Marco, Orlandea, Marius Ciprian, Oroku, Masahiro, Orr, Lynne H., Orr, Robert S., Oshea, Val, Oskarsson, Anders, Osland, Per, Ossetski, Dmitri, Österman, Lennart, Ostiguy, Francois, Otono, Hidetoshi, Ottewell, Brian, Ouyang, Qun, Padamsee, Hasan, Padilla, Cristobal, Pagani, Carlo, Palmer, Mark A., Pam, Wei Min, Pande, Manjiri, Pande, Rajni, Pandit, V. S., Pandita, P. N., Pandurovic, Mila, Pankov, Alexander, Panzeri, Nicola, Papandreou, Zisis, Paparella, Rocco, Para, Adam, Park, Hwanbae, Parker, Brett, Parkes, Chris, Parma, Vittorio, Parsa, Zohreh, Parsons, Justin, Partridge, Richard, Pasquinelli, Ralph, Gabriella Pásztor, Paterson, Ewan, Patrick, Jim, Patteri, Piero, Ritchie Patterson, J., Pauletta, Giovanni, Paver, Nello, Pavlicek, Vince, Pawlik, Bogdan, Payet, Jacques, Pchalek, Norbert, Pedersen, John, Pei, Guo Xi, Pei, Shi Lun, Pelka, Jerzy, Pellegrini, Giulio, Pellett, David, Peng, G. X., Penn, Gregory, Penzo, Aldo, Perry, Colin, Peskin, Michael, Peters, Franz, Petersen, Troels Christian, Peterson, Daniel, Peterson, Thomas, Petterson, Maureen, Pfeffer, Howard, Pfund, Phil, Phelps, Alan, Phi, Quang, Phillips, Jonathan, Phinney, Nan, Piccolo, Marcello, Piemontese, Livio, Pierini, Paolo, Thomas Piggott, W., Pike, Gary, Pillet, Nicolas, Jayawardena, Talini Pinto, Piot, Phillippe, Pitts, Kevin, Pivi, Mauro, Plate, Dave, Pleier, Marc-Andre, Poblaguev, Andrei, Poehler, Michael, Poelker, Matthew, Poffenberger, Paul, Pogorelsky, Igor, Poirier, Freddy, Poling, Ronald, Poole, Mike, Popescu, Sorina, Popielarski, John, Pöschl, Roman, Postranecky, Martin, Potukochi, Prakash N., Prast, Julie, Prat, Serge, Preger, Miro, Prepost, Richard, Price, Michael, Proch, Dieter, Puntambekar, Avinash, Qin, Qing, Qu, Hua Min, Quadt, Arnulf, Quesnel, Jean-Pierre, Radeka, Veljko, Rahmat, Rahmat, Rai, Santosh Kumar, Raimondi, Pantaleo, Ramberg, Erik, Ranjan, Kirti, Rao, Sista V. L. S., Raspereza, Alexei, Ratti, Alessandro, Ratti, Lodovico, Raubenheimer, Tor, Raux, Ludovic, Ravindran, V., Raychaudhuri, Sreerup, Re, Valerio, Rease, Bill, Reece, Charles E., Regler, Meinhard, Rehlich, Kay, Reichel, Ina, Reichold, Armin, Reid, John, Reid, Ron, Reidy, James, Reinhard, Marcel, Renz, Uwe, Repond, Jose, Resta-Lopez, Javier, Reuen, Lars, Ribnik, Jacob, Rice, Tyler, Richard, François, Riemann, Sabine, Riemann, Tord, Riles, Keith, Riley, Daniel, Rimbault, Cécile, Rindani, Saurabh, Rinolfi, Louis, Risigo, Fabio, Riu, Imma, Rizhikov, Dmitri, Rizzo, Thomas, Rochford, James H., Rodriguez, Ponciano, Roeben, Martin, Rolandi, Gigi, Roodman, Aaron, Rosenberg, Eli, Roser, Robert, Ross, Marc, Rossel, François, Rossmanith, Robert, Roth, Stefan, Rougé, André, Rowe, Allan, Roy, Amit, Roy, Sendhunil B., Roy, Sourov, Royer, Laurent, Royole-Degieux, Perrine, Royon, Christophe, Ruan, Manqi, Rubin, David, Ruehl, Ingo, Jimeno, Alberto Ruiz, Ruland, Robert, Rusnak, Brian, Ryu, Sun-Young, Sabbi, Gian Luca, Sadeh, Iftach, Sadygov, Ziraddin Y., Saeki, Takayuki, Sagan, David, Sahni, Vinod C., Saini, Arun, Saito, Kenji, Saito, Kiwamu, Sajot, Gerard, Sakanaka, Shogo, Sakaue, Kazuyuki, Salata, Zen, Salih, Sabah, Salvatore, Fabrizio, Samson, Joergen, Sanami, Toshiya, Levi Sanchez, Allister, Sands, William, Santic, John, Sanuki, Tomoyuki, Sapronov, Andrey, Sarkar, Utpal, Sasao, Noboru, Satoh, Kotaro, Sauli, Fabio, Saunders, Claude, Saveliev, Valeri, Savoy-Navarro, Aurore, Sawyer, Lee, Saxton, Laura, Schäfer, Oliver, Schälicke, Andreas, Schade, Peter, Schaetzel, Sebastien, Scheitrum, Glenn, Schibler, Emilie, Schindler, Rafe, Schlösser, Markus, Schlueter, Ross D., Schmid, Peter, Schmidt, Ringo Sebastian, Schneekloth, Uwe, Schreiber, Heinz Juergen, Schreiber, Siegfried, Schroeder, Henning, Peter Schüler, K., Schulte, Daniel, Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian, Schumacher, Markus, Schumann, Steffen, Schumm, Bruce A., Schwienhorst, Reinhard, Schwierz, Rainer, Scott, Duncan J., Scuri, Fabrizio, Sefkow, Felix, Sefri, Rachid, Seguin-Moreau, Nathalie, Seidel, Sally, Seidman, David, Sekmen, Sezen, Seletskiy, Sergei, Senaha, Eibun, Senanayake, Rohan, Sendai, Hiroshi, Sertore, Daniele, Seryi, Andrei, Settles, Ronald, Sever, Ramazan, Shales, Nicholas, Shao, Ming, Shelkov, G. A., Shepard, Ken, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Sheppard, John C., Shi, Cai Tu, Shidara, Tetsuo, Shim, Yeo-Jeong, Shimizu, Hirotaka, Shimizu, Yasuhiro, Shimizu, Yuuki, Shimogawa, Tetsushi, Shin, Seunghwan, Shioden, Masaomi, Shipsey, Ian, Shirkov, Grigori, Shishido, Toshio, Shivpuri, Ram K., Shrivastava, Purushottam, Shulga, Sergey, Shumeiko, Nikolai, Shuvalov, Sergey, Si, Zongguo, Siddiqui, Azher Majid, Siegrist, James, Simon, Claire, Simrock, Stefan, Sinev, Nikolai, Singh, Bhartendu K., Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Pitamber, Singh, R. K., Singh, S. K., Singini, Monito, Sinha, Anil K., Sinha, Nita, Sinha, Rahul, Sinram, Klaus, Sissakian, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Skrinsky, Alexander, Slater, Mark, Slominski, Wojciech, Smiljanic, Ivan, Smith, A. J. Stewart, Smith, Alex, Smith, Brian J., Smith, Jeff, Smith, Jonathan, Smith, Steve, Smith, Susan, Smith, Tonee, Neville Snodgrass, W., Sobloher, Blanka, Sohn, Young-Uk, Solidum, Ruelson, Solyak, Nikolai, Son, Dongchul, Sonmez, Nasuf, Sopczak, Andre, Soskov, V., Spencer, Cherrill M., Spentzouris, Panagiotis, Speziali, Valeria, Spira, Michael, Sprehn, Daryl, Sridhar, K., Srivastava, Asutosh, St Lorant, Steve, Stahl, Achim, Stanek, Richard P., Stanitzki, Marcel, Stanley, Jacob, Stefanov, Konstantin, Stein, Werner, Steiner, Herbert, Stenlund, Evert, Stern, Amir, Sternberg, Matt, Stockinger, Dominik, Stockton, Mark, Stoeck, Holger, Strachan, John, Strakhovenko, V., Strauss, Michael, Striganov, Sergei I., Strologas, John, Strom, David, Strube, Jan, Stupakov, Gennady, Su, Dong, Sudo, Yuji, Suehara, Taikan, Suehiro, Toru, Suetsugu, Yusuke, Sugahara, Ryuhei, Sugimoto, Yasuhiro, Sugiyama, Akira, Suh, Jun Suhk, Sukovic, Goran, Sun, Hong, Sun, Stephen, Sun, Werner, Sun, Yi, Sun, Yipeng, Suszycki, Leszek, Sutcliffe, Peter, Suthar, Rameshwar L., Suwada, Tsuyoshi, Suzuki, Atsuto, Suzuki, Chihiro, Suzuki, Shiro, Suzuki, Takashi, Swent, Richard, Swientek, Krzysztof, Swinson, Christina, Syresin, Evgeny, Szleper, Michal, Tadday, Alexander, Takahashi, Rika, Takahashi, Tohru, Takano, Mikio, Takasaki, Fumihiko, Takeda, Seishi, Takenaka, Tateru, Takeshita, Tohru, Takubo, Yosuke, Tanaka, Masami, Tang, Chuan Xiang, Taniguchi, Takashi, Tantawi, Sami, Tapprogge, Stefan, Tartaglia, Michael A., Tassielli, Giovanni Francesco, Tauchi, Toshiaki, Tavian, Laurent, Tawara, Hiroko, Taylor, Geoffrey, Telnov, Alexandre V., Telnov, Valery, Tenenbaum, Peter, Teodorescu, Eliza, Terashima, Akio, Terracciano, Giuseppina, Terunuma, Nobuhiro, Teubner, Thomas, Teuscher, Richard, Theilacker, Jay, Thomson, Mark, Tice, Jeff, Tigner, Maury, Timmermans, Jan, Titov, Maxim, Toge, Nobukazu, Tokareva, N. A., Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomasek, Lukas, Tomovic, Savo, Tompkins, John, Tonutti, Manfred, Topkar, Anita, Toprek, Dragan, Toral, Fernando, Torrence, Eric, Traversi, Gianluca, Trimpl, Marcel, Mani Tripathi, S., Trischuk, William, Trodden, Mark, Trubnikov, G. V., Tschirhart, Robert, Tskhadadze, Edisher, Tsuchiya, Kiyosumi, Tsukamoto, Toshifumi, Tsunemi, Akira, Tucker, Robin, Turchetta, Renato, Tyndel, Mike, Uekusa, Nobuhiro, Ueno, Kenji, Umemori, Kensei, Ummenhofer, Martin, Underwood, David, Uozumi, Satoru, Urakawa, Junji, Urban, Jeremy, Uriot, Didier, Urner, David, Ushakov, Andrei, Usher, Tracy, Uzunyan, Sergey, Vachon, Brigitte, Valerio, Linda, Valin, Isabelle, Valishev, Alex, Vamra, Raghava, Graaf, Harry, Kooten, Rick, Zandbergen, Gary, Vanel, Jean-Charles, Variola, Alessandro, Varner, Gary, Velasco, Mayda, Velte, Ulrich, Velthuis, Jaap, Vempati, Sundir K., Venturini, Marco, Vescovi, Christophe, Videau, Henri, Vila, Ivan, Vincent, Pascal, Virey, Jean-Marc, Visentin, Bernard, Viti, Michele, Vo, Thanh Cuong, Vogel, Adrian, Vogt, Harald, Toerne, Eckhard, Vorozhtsov, S. B., Vos, Marcel, Votava, Margaret, Vrba, Vaclav, Wackeroth, Doreen, Wagner, Albrecht, Wagner, Carlos E. M., Wagner, Stephen, Wake, Masayoshi, Walczak, Roman, Walker, Nicholas J., Walkowiak, Wolfgang, Wallon, Samuel, Walsh, Roberval, Walston, Sean, Waltenberger, Wolfgang, Walz, Dieter, Wang, Chao En, Wang, Chun Hong, Wang, Dou, Wang, Faya, Wang, Guang Wei, Wang, Haitao, Wang, Jiang, Wang, Jiu Qing, Wang, Juwen, Wang, Lanfa, Wang, Lei, Wang, Min-Zu, Wang, Qing, Wang, Shu Hong, Wang, Xiaolian, Wang, Xue-Lei, Wang, Yi Fang, Wang, Zheng, Wanzenberg, Rainer, Ward, Bennie, Ward, David, Warmbein, Barbara, Warner, David W., Warren, Matthew, Washio, Masakazu, Watanabe, Isamu, Watanabe, Ken, Watanabe, Takashi, Watanabe, Yuichi, Watson, Nigel, Wattimena, Nanda, Wayne, Mitchell, Weber, Marc, Weerts, Harry, Weiglein, Georg, Weiland, Thomas, Weinzierl, Stefan, Weise, Hans, Weisend, John, Wendt, Manfred, Wendt, Oliver, Wenzel, Hans, Wenzel, William A., Wermes, Norbert, Werthenbach, Ulrich, Wesseln, Steve, Wester, William, White, Andy, White, Glen R., Wichmann, Katarzyna, Wienemann, Peter, Wierba, Wojciech, Wilksen, Tim, Willis, William, Wilson, Graham W., Wilson, John A., Wilson, Robert, Wing, Matthew, Winter, Marc, Wirth, Brian D., Wolbers, Stephen A., Wolff, Dan, Wolski, Andrzej, Woodley, Mark D., Woods, Michael, Woodward, Michael L., Woolliscroft, Timothy, Worm, Steven, Wormser, Guy, Wright, Dennis, Wright, Douglas, Wu, Andy, Wu, Tao, Wu, Yue Liang, Xella, Stefania, Xia, Guoxing, Xia, Lei, Xiao, Aimin, Xiao, Liling, Xie, Jia Lin, Xing, Zhi-Zhong, Xiong, Lian You, Xu, Gang, Xu, Qing Jing, Yajnik, Urjit A., Yakimenko, Vitaly, Yamada, Ryuji, Yamaguchi, Hiroshi, Yamamoto, Akira, Yamamoto, Hitoshi, Yamamoto, Masahiro, Yamamoto, Naoto, Yamamoto, Richard, Yamamoto, Yasuchika, Yamanaka, Takashi, Yamaoka, Hiroshi, Yamazaki, Hideki, Yan, Wenbiao, Yang, Hai-Jun, Yang, Jin Min, Yang, Jongmann, Yang, Zhenwei, Yano, Yoshiharu, Yazgan, Efe, Yeh, G. P., Yilmaz, Hakan, Yock, Philip, Yoda, Hakutaro, Yoh, John, Yokoya, Kaoru, Yokoyama, Hirokazu, York, Richard C., Yoshida, Mitsuhiro, Yoshida, Takuo, Yoshioka, Tamaki, Young, Andrew, Yu, Cheng Hui, Yu, Jaehoon, Yu, Xian Ming, Yuan, Changzheng, Yue, Chong-Xing, Yue, Jun Hui, Zacek, Josef, Zagorodnov, Igor, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zalikhanov, Boris, Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Zawiejski, Leszek, Zeitnitz, Christian, Zeller, Michael, Zerwas, Dirk, Zerwas, Peter, Zeyrek, Mehmet, Zhai, Ji Yuan, Zhang, Bao Cheng, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Chuang, Zhang, He, Zhang, Jiawen, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Jing Ru, Zhang, Jinlong, Zhang, Liang, Zhang, X., Zhang, Yuan, Zhang, Zhige, Zhang, Zhiqing, Zhang, Ziping, Zhao, Haiwen, Zhao, Ji Jiu, Zhao, Jing Xia, Zhao, Ming Hua, Zhao, Sheng Chu, Zhao, Tianchi, Zhao, Tong Xian, Zhao, Zhen Tang, Zhao, Zhengguo, Zhou, Min, Zhou, Feng, Zhou, Shun, Zhu, Shou Hua, Zhu, Xiong Wei, Zhukov, Valery, Zimmermann, Frank, Ziolkowski, Michael, Zisman, Michael S., Zomer, Fabian, Zong, Zhang Guo, Zorba, Osman, and Zutshi, Vishnu

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, hep-ph
Abstract

This article reviews the physics case for the ILC. Baseline running at 500 GeV as well as possible upgrades and options are discussed. The opportunities on Standard Model physics, Higgs physics, Supersymmetry and alternative theories beyond the Standard Model are described. This article reviews the physics case for the ILC. Baseline running at 500 GeV as well as possible upgrades and options are discussed. The opportunities on Standard Model physics, Higgs physics, Supersymmetry and alternative theories beyond the Standard Model are described.

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results