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3. COVID-19 pandemic and burnout: factors associated with burnout levels among healthcare workers.

Author

Çukurova, Nilgün, Ray, Perihan Çam, Uygur, Ayten Bölükbaşı, and Celik, Gonca Gül

Subjects
*MEDICAL personnel, *COVID-19 pandemic, *PSYCHOLOGICAL burnout, *MENTAL fatigue, *COVID-19, *DEPERSONALIZATION
Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the psychosocial and demographic factors influencing burnout levels among healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional and descriptive study was performed on a total of 418 healthcare workers from Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Balcalı Hospital in Turkey. While the participants were selected randomly, a personal information form consisting of 33 open- and close-ended questions, Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, the Maslach Burnout Scale and the Beck Burnout were applied. Results: They were 418 healthcare workers aged 19-63 (mean= 35.51±9.38), 284 of whom were 61.8% female, 132 (31.7%) of whom were male, and 2 (0.5%) of whom refused to specify their gender. The study found that emotional exhaustion and depersonalization scores were significantly positively correlated with COVID-19 anxiety scores and Beck anxiety scores in healthcare workers, while personal accomplishment scores were significantly negatively correlated with these variables. The study also revealed that COVID-19 anxiety, Beck anxiety, being female, being young, being unmarried, having children, being diagnosed with COVID-19, having a chronic illness, and working more hours per week were all contributing factors to burnout. Conclusion: Both during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, it is very important to provide various forms of psychological support and make arrangements to address factors that can impact the burnout of healthcare professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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4. Evaluation of Anxiety Levels in Children and Their Mothers and Appearance of Sleep Bruxism in Turkish Children and Associated Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Author

Yazıcıoğlu, İffet and Ray, Perihan Çam

Subjects
STATE-Trait Anxiety Inventory, ATTITUDES of mothers, PSYCHOLOGY of mothers, SLEEP bruxism, CROSS-sectional method, MULTIPLE regression analysis, MANN Whitney U Test, FEAR, BEHAVIOR, RISK assessment, T-test (Statistics), SOCIAL anxiety, LEARNING, SLEEP, CHI-squared test, SCHOOLS, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, BAD breath, PARASITIC diseases, ANXIETY, DATA analysis software, SEPARATION anxiety, ANGER, MOTHER-child relationship, MOUTH breathing, SNORING, DISEASE risk factors, CHILDREN
Abstract

Aims: To evaluate the anxiety of children and their mothers in relation to sleep bruxism (SB) and associated risk factors. Methods: A total of 96 children (48 with and 48 without bruxism) and their mothers participated in this study. A form with comprehensive history and oral and parafunctional habits associated with SB was used. Screen for Child Anxiety and Related Disorders (SCARED) was used to measure anxiety in children. The anxiety levels of the mothers were evaluated with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). SPSS version 21.0 was used for the analyses. Chi-square test was used to compare categorical data. Student t test or Mann-Whitney U test was used for the comparison of continuous data, and multiple logistic regression model was applied to detect the real factors associated with SB. Results: The comparisons of SCARED total (P = .005), factor 3 (separation anxiety; P = .015), factor 4 (social anxiety; P = .011) and factor 5 (school fear; P = .005) showed significant differences between groups. State anxiety scores of the mothers were significantly higher in the bruxism group (P < .001). Statistically significant differences were seen for learning/behavioral/anger problems, mouth breathing, snoring, bad breath, parasitic infections, sleep difficulty, chewing a pen or pencil, and sleeping in their own room (P < .05). The real risk factors associated with SB were learning/behavioral/anger problems, an experience causing stress, snoring, and increased anxiety levels of mothers and children. Conclusion: Elevated anxiety levels of mother or children, learning/behavioral/anger problems, experience causing stress, and snoring increased the risk of having SB in children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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5. Çocukluk çağı tik bozukluklarının sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleri

Author

Avcı, Ayşe, Ray, Perihan Çam, Çelik, Gonca Gül, Tahiroğlu, Ayşegül, Jaicks, Çağlar Charles Daniel, and Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi

Subjects
Fenomenoloji, Psychiatry, Tik bozuklukları, Çocukluk çağı, mental disorders, Tik bozukluğu,Tourette Sendromu,fenomenoloji,çocukluk çağı, Tourette Sendromu, Psikiyatri
Abstract

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to investigate the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of children and adolescents diagnosed with tic disorders. Materials and Methods: The study population included 187 children with tic disorders, aged between 4 and 18 years. The data were obtained by using Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS), Screen for Child Anxiety and Related Disorders, Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). The demographic information, history of familial diseases were recorded. Results: The study included 37 girls (mean 10.9 ± 2.5 years) and 150 boys (mean 10.9 ± 2.7 years) with a mean age of 10.9 ± 2.6 years. Of all cases, 135 were classified as Tourette Syndrome (n=135; 72,2%), 50 as motor tics (n=50; 26,7 %) and 2 as others tic disorders (n=2; 1,1%) according to the diagnostic tic disorders subtype. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of mean age and first symptom age according to the subtype of tic disorder. In 91% of the cases, the age of onset of tics was 12 years or younger. The rate of having at least one comorbidity, mean number of comorbidities and comorbid ADHD rates were significantly higher among boys than girls. The most common comorbid diagnoses were ADHD (n=142, 75.9%), OCD (n= 08, 57.8%) and anxiety disorder (n=57, 30.4%). Conclusion: In our study, male cases, early onset and multiple comorbid diagnoses were found to be significantly higher in childhood tic disorders., Amaç: Bu çalışmada, tik bozukluğu tanısı alan çocuk ve ergenlerin sosyodemografik verileri, klinik özellikleri ve eşlik eden diğer ruhsal bozuklukların araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, Tik Bozukluğu tanısı olan 4-18 yaş aralığında 187 olgu alındı. Ruhsal belirtilerin taranması amacı ile Okul Çağı Çocukları İçin Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi-Şimdi ve Yaşam boyu Şekli Türkçe uyarlaması ÇDŞG-ŞY (KSADS-PL), Tik belirti şiddeti için, Yale Genel Tik Ağırlığını Derecelendirme Ölçeği (YGTDÖ) kullanıldı. Olguların demografik bilgileri ve ailesel hastalık öyküleri kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya, ortalama yaşı 10,9±2,6 yaş olan, 37 kız (ortalama 10,9±2,5 yaş) ve 150 erkek (ortalama 10,9±2,7 yaş) olgu alındı. Tik Bozukluğu alt tipine göre olguların 135’i (%72,2) Tourette Sendromu, %26,7’si (n=50) motor tik bozukluğu, 2’si (%1,1) bunların dışında bir tik bozukluğu tanısı aldı. Tik Bozukluğu alt tipine göre olguların ortalama yaşı, ilk belirti yaşı açısından iki grup arasında anlamlı fark yoktu. Olguların % 91’inde tiklerin başlangıç yaşı, 12 yaş ve altında idi. Kızlara göre erkekler arasında en az bir eş tanıya sahip olma oranı, ortalama eş tanı sayısı ve dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) eş tanı oranı anlamlı biçimde daha fazlaydı. En sık görülen eş tanılar, DEHB (n=142, %75,9), obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) (n=108, %57,8) ve anksiyete bozukluğu (n=57, %30,4) idi. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, çocukluk çağı tik bozukluklarında erkek olgu, erken başlangıç ve çoklu eş tanıların belirgin düzeyde yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Keywords: Tic disorders, Tourette Syndrome, phenomenology, childhood.

Published
2019

6. Oral Research Presentations

Author

Gürbüz, Hatice Gözde Akkın, primary, Turhan, Levent, additional, Şendil, Nilgun, additional, Kaşıkçı, Halim Ömer, additional, Salepçi, Banu, additional, Ipekcioglu, Derya, additional, Karcı, Canan Kuygun, additional, Ray, Perihan Çam, additional, Tahiroğlu, Ayşegül Yolga, additional, Avcı, Ayşe, additional, Çelik, Gonca Gül, additional, Cekin, Necmi, additional, Evliyaoğlu, Nurdan, additional, Alkanat, Mehmet, additional, Özdemir, Hafize, additional, Akgün, Egemen, additional, Demirkol, Mehmet Emin, additional, Tamam, Lut, additional, Esnafoglu, Erman, additional, Sevinçok, Doğa, additional, Memiş, Çağdaş Öykü, additional, Doğan, Bilge, additional, Çakaloz, Burcu, additional, Kutlu, Ayşe, additional, Sevinçok, Levent, additional, Dikmen, Sema Nur Türkoğlu, additional, Şafak, Yasir, additional, Gökçer Tulacı, Rıza, additional, Özdemir, İlker, additional, Baykara, Sema, additional, Alban, Kübra, additional, Aydın, Nazan, additional, Aytaç, Hasan Mervan, additional, Yılmaz, Doğan, additional, Aydın, Pınar Çetinay, additional, Yalçın, Gökşen Yüksel, additional, Canbay, Cana, additional, Terzioğlu, Merve, additional, Özer, Aysel, additional, Altintas, Ebru, additional, Kütük, Meryem Özlem, additional, Tufan, Ali Evren, additional, Bağ, Harika Gözükara, additional, Şenormancı, Güliz, additional, Güçlü, Oya, additional, Çelik, Cemil, additional, Bolu, Abdullah, additional, Öznur, Taner, additional, Aydın, Mehmet Sinan, additional, Tokgöz, Yusuf, additional, Uzun, Özcan, additional, Gıca, Sakır, additional, Poyraz, Burç Çağrı, additional, Fidan, Yağmur Sever, additional, Güleç, Hüseyin, additional, Akça, Erdoğdu, additional, Yıldız, Mesut, additional, Akça, Zeynep Nur Demirok, additional, Öztürk, Yusuf, additional, Özyurt, Gonca, additional, Özdel, Kadir, additional, Elboga, Gulcin, additional, Ozyurek, Muhammet Berkay, additional, Akgün, Abdullah, additional, Coşkun, Ali, additional, Bilgiç, Ayhan, additional, Sivri, Rukiye Çolak, additional, Kılınç, İbrahim, additional, İnal, Ahmet, additional, Eray, Uğur, additional, Acat, Murat, additional, Önder, Arif, additional, Adanır, Aslı Sürer, additional, Kavurma, Canem, additional, Bilaç, Öznur, additional, Doğan, Yakup, additional, Ay, Rukiye, additional, Uğur, Çağatay, additional, Alıç, Betül Gül, additional, Gündüz, Mehmet, additional, Ünal, Özlem, additional, Uçur, Ömer, additional, Özcan, Özlem, additional, Gül, Hasret Karabulut, additional, Aykut, Demet Sağlam, additional, Tiryaki, Ahmet, additional, Arslan, Filiz Civil, additional, Bülbül, Gül Alkan, additional, Yolcu, Ömer, additional, Uysal, Aysel, additional, Özatalay, Esin, additional, Cırrık, Selma, additional, Erdogan, Esin, additional, Delibas, Dursun Hakan, additional, Bozkurt, Hazan Tomar, additional, Tekdemir, Rukiye, additional, Erbasan, Vefa, additional, İmre, Okan, additional, Aydın, Memduha, additional, Altınbaş, Kürşat, additional, Karabucak, Başak, additional, Esen, Halime Tuna Çak, additional, Kültür, Sadriye Ebru Çengel, additional, Karaokur, Remzi, additional, Uysal, Songül Atasavun, additional, Erbil, Nurhan, additional, Kirazlı, Meltem Çiğdem, additional, Kara, Tayfun, additional, Mıhçıoğlu, Ajda Mutlu, additional, Yılmaz, Semra, additional, Akaltun, İsmail, additional, Atli, Abdullah, additional, Can, Zübeyir, additional, Çim, Emine Füsun Akyüz, additional, İbiloğlu, Aslıhan Okan, additional, Şahin, Nilfer, additional, Ertekin, Hülya, additional, Kocagöz, Zehra Başar, additional, Özçetin, Adnan, additional, Ataoğlu, Ahmet, additional, Cangür, Şengül, additional, Ölmez, Safiye Bahar, additional, Yazar, Neslihan, additional, Uçar, Halit Necmi, additional, Murat, Duygu, additional, Eray, Şafak, additional, Tanır, Yaşar, additional, Altun, Hatice, additional, Tanyeri, Mehmet Hanifi, additional, Büyükokuroğlu, Mehmet Emin, additional, Tanyeri, Pelin, additional, Mutlu, Oguz, additional, Akar, Füruzan Yıldız, additional, Ulak, Güner, additional, Erden, Bekir Faruk, additional, Sevgen, Feyza Hatice, additional, Arıcı, Asiye, additional, Kılıçaslan, Fethiye, additional, Erbay, Mehmet Fatih, additional, Darılmaz, Cengiz, additional, Çökmüş, Fikret Poyraz, additional, Yüzeren, Serra, additional, Dikici, Didem Sücüllüoğlu, additional, Aydın, Orkun, additional, Aydın, Pınar Ünal, additional, Akdeniz, Fatma, additional, Öztekin, Siğnem, additional, Çöldür, Emine Özge, additional, Balıkçı, Kuzeymen, additional, Köroğlu, Ertuğrul, additional, Aydemir, Ömer, additional, Kara, Hüseyin, additional, Özçelik, Özgen, additional, Balcı, Mehmet Murat, additional, Kuloğlu, Mehmet Murat, additional, Tomar, Talya, additional, Taneli, Fatma, additional, Oran, Arzu, additional, Ovalı, Gülgün Yılmaz, additional, Kaypaklı, Gamze Yapça, additional, Metin, Özge, additional, Karaş, Hakan, additional, Çetingök, Halil, additional, İlişer, Reşat, additional, Çarpar, Elif, additional, Kaşer, Muzaffer, additional, Can, Güneş Şayan, additional, Ulaş, Gözde, additional, Ildız, Ayşegül, additional, Emiroğlu, Neslihan, additional, Ada, Emel, additional, Özerdem, Ayşegül, additional, Imre, Okan, additional, Mutlu, Oğuz, additional, Akar, Furuzan Yıldız, additional, Tekin, Uğur, additional, Satar, Ayşegül, additional, Aydın, Ayşe Nur, additional, Erermiş, Hatice Serpil, additional, Kocaman, Orhan, additional, Çetin, Nihal Yurteri, additional, Akay, Aynur, additional, Karagöz, Yüksel Sümeyra, additional, Doğan, Özlem, additional, Ülkar, Serenay, additional, Kılıç, Birim Günay, additional, Ceyhun, Hacer Akgül, additional, Aydın, Esat Fahri, additional, Ülkevan, Tuba, additional, Gürbüzer, Nilifer, additional, Aykutlu, Hasan Cem, additional, Görker, Işık, additional, Özen, Emel, additional, Aktepe, Evrim, additional, Aydın, Mustafa Asım, additional, Yavuz, Dudu Dilek, additional, Karaaslan, Umut, additional, Karataş, Abdullah, additional, Sancak, Zehra, additional, Eser, Erhan, additional, Demet, Mehmet Murat, additional, Karadere, Mehmet Emrah, additional, Asafov, Ece Yazla, additional, Ölçüm, Halil İbrahim, additional, Algül, Ayhan, additional, Gündoğmuş, İbrahim, additional, Cetin, Fatih Hilmi, additional, Guler, Hasan Ali, additional, Turkoglu, Serhat, additional, Çolpan, Bahar Keleş, additional, Bayram, Elif, additional, Ateş, Funda Seher Özalp, additional, Teber, Serap Tıraş, additional, Duman, Nagihan Saday, additional, Gökten, Emel Sarı, additional, Sungur, Elif Nurgül, additional, Şengül, Melike Ceyhan Balcı, additional, Kardeşler, Ayşen Çetin, additional, Enli, Yaşar, additional, Kurtul, Neslihan, additional, Aslan, Cihan, additional, Konuşkan, Bahadır, additional, Şener, Burçin, additional, Anlar, Banu, additional, Ünal, Fatih, additional, Akçay, Bülent Devrim, additional, Koç, Güray, additional, Yetkin, Sinan, additional, Bayad, Serkan, additional, Elbir, Müge, additional, Topbaş, Özge Alp, additional, Kocabaş, Tuğba, additional, Aydın, Adem, additional, Avcu Çelik, Pelin, additional, Çıldır, Deniz Argüz, additional, Özbek, Aylin, additional, Mustan, Aybuke Tuğçe, additional, Karadağ, Ayşe Sevgi, additional, Kalenderoğlu, Aysun, additional, Örüm, Mehmet Hamdi, additional, Özen, Murat Eren, additional, Eğilmez, Oğuzhan Bekir, additional, Hamdi Örüm, Mehmet, additional, Aydın, Dilek Bingöl, additional, Elmas, Bahri, additional, Nasıroğlu, Serhat, additional, Aydın, Engin, additional, Özdemir, Öner, additional, Erel, Özcan, additional, Fedai, Ülker, additional, Asoğlu, Mehmet, additional, Elbay, Rümeysa Yeni, additional, Karatepe, Hasan Turan, additional, Ulaşoğlu, Celal, additional, Ayaydın, Hamza, additional, Şahin, Berkan, additional, Karabekiroğlu, Koray, additional, Bozkurt, Abdullah, additional, Usta, Miraç Barış, additional, Aydın, Muazzez, additional, Çobanoğlu, Cansu, additional, Kahya, Yalçın, additional, İnan, Dilara, additional, Altınöz, Ali Ercan, additional, Köşger, Ferdi, additional, Eşsizoğlu, Altan, additional, Arslan, Mehmet, additional, Çalışkan, Ali Metehan, additional, Göktaş, Duygu, additional, İnanlı, İkbal, additional, Çalışır, Saliha, additional, Eren, İbrahim, additional, Tatar, Zeynep Baran, additional, Kurt, Erhan, additional, Unal, Gokhan, additional, Aricioglu, Feyza, additional, Tezcan, Mustafa Esad, additional, Kalyoncu, Tuğba, additional, Ergüvendi, Fazilet, additional, Yektaş, Çigdem, additional, Eroz, Recep, additional, Yurdakul, Gokhan, additional, Cakır, Mahmut, additional, Tasmektepligil, Mehmet Yalcin, additional, Baykal, Saliha, additional, Usta, Mirac Barıs, additional, Karakurt, Melih Nuri, additional, Karabekiroglu, Koray, additional, Yulaf, Yasemin, additional, Gümştaş, Funda, additional, Gökçe, Sebla, additional, Yazgan, Yankı, additional, Sevincok, Doğa, additional, Kalyoncu, Tugba, additional, Ergüvendi, Fazilet Arkat, additional, Yağcı, İbrahim, additional, Avcı, Sema, additional, Kıvrak, Yüksel, additional, Yaşar, Alişan Burak, additional, Sayman, Ceyhun, additional, Taycan, Serap Erdoğan, additional, Çetinkaya, Yılmaz, additional, Gündüz, Anıl, additional, Tireli, Hülya, additional, Yazici, Kemal Utku, additional, Yazici, Ipek Percinel, additional, Kılıçle, Pınar Aksu, additional, Gül, Süleyman, additional, Yazici, Ipek Percınel, additional, Sümer, Ayçin Darıcı, additional, Çöp, Esra, additional, Bilgili, Duygu, additional, Şahin, Müge, additional, Dinç, Gülser Şenses, additional, Hekim, Özlem, additional, Mısırlıoğlu, Emine Dibek, additional, Kurt, Funda, additional, Göker, Zeynep, additional, Üneri, Özden, additional, Atalay, Eray, additional, Yıldırım, İrem, additional, İnaltekin, Ali, additional, Yücens, Bengü, additional, Kotan, Vahap Ozan, additional, Özkayar, Nihal, additional, Dede, Fatih, additional, Yüksel, Rabia Nazik, additional, Bayram, Şenol, additional, Kotan, Zeynep, additional, Göka, Erol, additional, Say, Gökçe Nur, additional, Kalyoncu, Merve, additional, Beğinoğlu, Özlem, additional, Basgoz, Bahadir Bilgin, additional, Ince, Semra, additional, Safer, Umut, additional, and Tasci, İlker, additional

Published
2018
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7. Çocukluk çağı tik bozukluklarının sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleri.

Author

Ray, Perihan Çam, Çelik, Gonca Gül, Tahiroğlu, Ayşegül, Daniel Jaicks, Çağlar Charles, and Avcı, Ayşe

Subjects
*TIC disorders, *TOURETTE syndrome, *GENETIC disorders, *ANXIETY disorders, *AFFECTIVE disorders
Abstract

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to investigate the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of children and adolescents diagnosed with tic disorders. Materials and Methods: The study population included 187 children with tic disorders, aged between 4 and 18 years. The data were obtained by using Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS), Screen for Child Anxiety and Related Disorders, Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). The demographic information, history of familial diseases were recorded. Results: The study included 37 girls (mean 10.9 ± 2.5 years) and 150 boys (mean 10.9 ± 2.7 years) with a mean age of 10.9 ± 2.6 years. Of all cases, 135 were classified as Tourette Syndrome (n=135; 72,2%), 50 as motor tics (n=50; 26,7 %) and 2 as others tic disorders (n=2; 1,1%) according to the diagnostic tic disorders subtype. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of mean age and first symptom age according to the subtype of tic disorder. In 9 1% of the cases, the age of onset of tics was 12 years or younger. The rate of having at least one comorbidity, mean number of comorbidities and comorbid ADHD rates were significantly higher among boys than girls. The most common comorbid diagnoses were ADHD (n=142, 75.9%), OCD (n= 08, 57.8%) and anxiety disorder (n=57, 30.4%). Conclusion: In our study, male cases, early onset and multiple comorbid diagnoses were found to be significantly higher in childhood tic disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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8. Mannose-Binding Lectin 2 Gene Polymorphism in PANDAS Patients.

Author

ÇELİK, Gonca Gül, TAŞ, Didem ARSLAN, TAHİROGLU, Ayşegül YOLGA, ERKEN, Eren, SEYDAOĞLU, Gülşah, RAY, Perihan ÇAM, and AVCI, Ayşe

Subjects
AUTOIMMUNE disease diagnosis, DIAGNOSIS of neurological disorders, CONFIDENCE intervals, GENETIC polymorphisms, OBSESSIVE-compulsive disorder, PEDIATRICS, PROTEINS, REGRESSION analysis, STREPTOCOCCAL diseases, HEXOSES, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, ODDS ratio, GENOTYPES, DISEASE complications, CHILDREN
Abstract

Copyright of Archives of Neuropsychiatry / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi is the property of Turkish Association of Neuropsychiatry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2019
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9. Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Author

RAY, Perihan Çam, DEMİRKOL, Mehmet Emin, and TAMAM, Lut

Subjects
Body dysmorphic disorder,diagnosis,treatment, Beden dismorfik bozukluğu,tedavi,tanı
Abstract

Beden dismorfik bozukluğu, bir kişinin gerçekte olmayan var olduğunu sandığı bir bedensel kusur ile aşırı uğraşması ya da bir beden kusuru varsa bile bunu aşırı abartması durumudur. Yaygın bir hastalık olması ve bir yüzyıldan fazla zamandır literatürde tanımlanmış olmasına rağmen, yeterince tanınmamış bir bozukluktur. Kronik seyirli, tedaviye dirençli olması ve sanrısal yoğunluğa varabilen şiddeti kişide ciddi yeti yıkımına yol açabilir. Yaşam kalitesini düşürmesi ve özkıyım girişimleri nedeniyle, bu bozukluğun uygun tanı ve tedavisi önem taşımaktadır. Bu yazıda beden dismorfik bozukluğunun tanı, etyoloji, klinik özellikleri ve tedavisi kısaca gözden geçirilmiştir., Body dysmorphic disorder is a type of mental illness, wherein the affected person is concerned with body image, manifested as excessive concern about and preoccupation with a perceived defect of their physical features. Although it is a common disease and has been defined in the literature over a century, it is not a well known disease. Chronic, treatment resistant and sometimes delusional nature could result in severe functional impairment. The diagnosis and appropriate therapy of disorder are crucial because of increased suicidality and reduction in life quality. In this article the symptoms, etiology, clinical features and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are briefly reviewed. Keywords: Body dysmorphic disorder, diagnosis, treatment

Published
2014

10. Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Tanılı Çocukların Ebeveynlerinde Riskli İnternet Kullanımı ve Dürtüsellik.

Author

Manğal, Elif, Karakuş, Gonca, Tamam, Lut, Namlı, Zeynep, Demirkol, Mehmet Emin, Karaytuğ, Mahmut Onur, and Ray, Perihan Çam

Abstract

Objective: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a genetically predisposed neurodevelopmental disorder. Although it has been stated that the incidence of mental disorders in the families of children with ADHD has increased, data on behavioral addictions is insufficient. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between risky internet use and behavioral addictions accessed via the internet and impulsivity in parents of children with ADHD. Method: The parents of 65 children diagnosed with ADHD in Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and the parents of 64 children who did not have any mental disorders were included. Wender Utah Rating Scale, Barratt Impulsivity Scale-11 (BIS), Young's Internet Addiction Test short form, Smartphone Addiction Scale short form, Internet Gaming Disorder Scale (IGDS) were administered to the participants. Results: Parents of children with ADHD and the control group were similar in terms of sociodemographic characteristics. The mean scores of the IGDS mood modification, conflict, relapse, withdrawal subgroups and total scores of the parents with a child with ADHD were higher than the control group (p=0.02, p=0.03, p=0.03, p=0.03, p=0.02, respectively). There was a positive correlation between IGDS and BIS in parents of children with ADHD (rb=0.33; p<0.001). Conclusion: This study determined that internet gaming habits were higher in parents of children with ADHD, and these habits were associated with impulsivity. Recognition and treatment of mental disorders such as impulsivity and behavioral addictions in the families of children with ADHD will also contribute to the treatment of children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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11. Technological addictions in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Are they associated with emotional intelligence?

Author

Kaypakli GY, Metin Ö, Varmiş DA, Ray PÇ, Çelik GG, Karci CK, and Tahiroğlu AY

Abstract

Background: The impaired regulation of emotional responses has significant social consequences for patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and can be thought to increase the risk for technological addictions., Aim: Ditto objective of the present research is to investigate the relationship between technological addictions and trait emotional intelligence (EI) in adolescents with ADHD., Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 150 treatment-naïve adolescents with ADHD, aged 12-18 years. The sociodemographic information form, the Emotional Quotient-Inventory: Youth Version (EQ-i: YV), Internet Addiction Test, Smartphone Addiction Scale, and Conners' Parent Rating Scales were used for data collection., Results: The findings revealed that ADHD-C and female patients have lower mean stress management scores on EQ-i: YV. Patients who have smartphone addiction (SA)/problematic internet usage have lower total EI and stress management scores. The oppositional, hyperactivity, and DSM-total scores were negatively correlated with stress management scores. Intrapersonal and stress management scores were negatively correlated to SA symptoms., Conclusion: The stress management dimension was the strongest factor related to ADHD and technological addictions. In adolescents with ADHD, stress management may be the key factor to cope with daily problems. Therefore, the interventions to develop EI can be a therapeutic option in ADHD and technological addictions., Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest., (Copyright: © 2020 Indian Journal of Psychiatry.)

Published
2020
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12. Mannose-Binding Lectin 2 Gene Polymorphism in PANDAS Patients.

Author

Çelik GG, Taş DA, Tahiroglu AY, Erken E, Seydaoğlu G, Ray PÇ, and Avci A

Abstract

Introduction: Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS), a subgroup of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), has received much attention even though the specific underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a key factor in the innate immune response. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of MBL2 gene polymorphisms in pediatric OCD patients diagnosed as PANDAS, PANDAS-Variant and non-PANDAS., Methods: The study included 102 pediatric OCD patients (59 [57.8% ] PANDAS, 20 [19.6% ] non-PANDAS, and 23 [22.5% ] PANDAS-Variant) and 60 healthy controls. Polymorphisms at codon 52, 54 and 57 of the MBL2 gene were investigated., Results: Codon 54 polymorphism and any variant of MBL2 gene were significantly more frequent in the OCD group than in the control group (OR=2.97, 95% CI: 1.26-6.97; and OR=2.66, 95% CI: 1.32-5.38, respectively). According to regression analysis, the presence of any variant of MBL2 gene was found in 14.50-fold increased frequency in the PANDAS subgroup compared with the non-PANDAS subgroup (95% CI: 2.49-84.19)., Conclusions: Our findings support an association between MBL2 genotypes and pediatric OCD, particularly PANDAS-OCD., Competing Interests: Conflict of Interest: The authors do not have any conflict of interest to report regarding this study.

Published
2018
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