1. Electrochemical Degradation of Methylene Blue Using Ce(IV) Ionic Mediator in the Presence of Ag(I) Ion Catalyst for Environmental Remediation
- Author
-
Setiyanto, Henry, Sari, Feni Mustika, Azis, Muhammad Yudhistira, Rahayu, Ria Sri, Sulaeman, Amminudin, Zulfikar, Muhammad Ali, Ratnaningrum, Diah, and Saraswaty, Vienna
- Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,14J60 (Primary) 14F05, 14J26 (Secondary) ,F.2.2 ,I.2.7 - Abstract
Methylene blue (MB) is often used in textile industries and is actively present in the wastewater runs-off. Recently, mediated electrochemical oxidation (MEO) offers a fast, reliable and promising results for environmental remediation. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the electro-degradation potential of MB by MEO using Ce(IV) ionic mediator. Furthermore, we also observed the influence of addition Ag(I) ion catalyst in MEO for degradation of MB. The electro-degradation of MB was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry technique and was confirmed by UV-Vis spectrophotometry, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis and back-titration analysis. The results showed that in the absence of Ag(I) ion catalyst, about 89 % of MB was decolorized within 30 minutes. When 2 mM of Ag(I) ion catalyst was applied, the electro-degradation of MB was increased to maximum value of 100%. The UV-Vis spectrum confirmed the electro-degradation of MB as suggested by decreased maximum absorbance value at {\lambda} 668 nm from 2.125 to 0.059. The HPLC analysis showed the formation of five new peaks at retention time of 1.331, 1.495, 1.757, 1.908 and 2.017 minutes, confirming the electro-degradation of MB. The back-titration analysis showed about 52.9% of CO2 was produced during electro-degradation of MB by MEO. More importantly, more than 97% of Ce(IV) ionic mediator were recovered in our investigation. Our results reveal the potential of MEO using Ce(IV) ionic mediator to improve the wastewater runs-off quality from textile as well as other industries containing methylene blue., Comment: 25 pages, 7 figures
- Published
- 2021