Search

Indonesia has geographic, demographic, and sociological conditions that cause Indonesia to have a relatively high percentage and risk of natural disasters. The Ministry of Finance noted that every year losses due to natural disasters reach Rp. 20 trillion. In addition, the impact of natural disasters on society is also negatively affected by economic conditions. This condition creates a real urgency for the role of all levels of society in making social contracts to help each other during emergencies. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program is a form of corporate responsibility in paying attention to the welfare of the community as a form of corporate social and economic responsibility in carrying out its operations. Currently, the awareness of business entities in preventing natural disasters is still not optimal and the role of CSR is still limited to charity. This journal will review the role of companies through Corporate Social Responsibility (CRR) in reducing the risk of natural disasters in Indonesia.

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are necessary skills to deal with the 21st century. This research aimed to develop a HOTS-based assessment instrument on acid-base for class XI that meets the aspects of validity, reliability, difficulty level and distinguishing power. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) study with a 4D model. The quality of the product was assessed by one material expert lecturer, one media expert lecturer, and four chemistry teachers of high school and tested on 30 science students in eleventh grade. The assessment of product quality obtained from material experts is 97.67% with the Very Good (VG) category; from media expert, it was 97.44% with the Very Good (VG) category; according to chemistry teachers, all items are feasible to be used as a field trial. After conducting the field trial, the product contained 18 valid items and 2 invalid items with the very reliable category, which was 0.899. At the difficulty level, the product had 11 easy items and 9 medium items. At the level of distinguishing power, the product had 1 very bad item, 2 sufficient items, 9 good items, and 8 very good items. Therefore, the resulting assessment questions instrument can be used to measure students' HOTS knowledge

Kitosan memiliki aktivitas antimikroba terhadap bakteri Gram positif dan negatif, serta jamur (Supotngarmkul et al., 2020). Kitosan berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan antibakteri, karena mengandung enzim lisozim dan gugus aminopolisakarida yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba (Riski et al., 2017). Kitosan juga merupakan biopolimer yang bersifat hidrofobik, sehingga kitosan sangat cocok jika digunakan sebagai bahan komposit pembentuk lapisan tipis (film) bersama dengan pati yang bersifat hidrofilik. Maka dilakukan riview journal dengan metode komperatif yang mengumpulkan berbagai sumber untuk inklusinya dari 10 tahun terkahir, dengan menggunakan database dari google scholar dan pubmed baik berbahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa Inggris. Sehingga bisa di simpulkan bahwa dari riview journal terdapat 9 artikel bahan baku yang mengandung aktivitas antibakteri dengan bahan kitosan. Diantaranya yaitu cangkang kepiting, ulat sutra, kulit udang, sotong, tulang rawan cumi-cumi, kulit udang vannemei, cangkang kerang buku, dan kerang hijau.

Background: Dysmenorrhea is pain, often very severe pain, felt in the lower abdomen during menstruation. Menstrual pain often lasts till the conclusion of the menstrual cycle and can be disruptive to daily activities. There are both pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological ways to treat dysmenorrhea pain. Yoga asanas are one non-pharmacological method of pain management. This study sought to ascertain how yoga asanas affected the pain associated with dysmenorrhea. This study used an incidental sampling technique along with a one-group pre-and post-test design and a quasi-experimental sampling strategy. The population of this study consisted of all dysmenorrheic grade 11 pupils. This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental methodology using a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study's sample size was 19 samples, including 8 samples from the control group and 11 samples from the intervention group, as determined by the Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon t-Independent Sample tests. It can be concluded that yoga asanas do not affect dysmenorrhea in 11th-grade students based on the findings of this study, which revealed no difference in dysmenorrhea pain between the p values for the intervention and control groups of (0.373) and (0.915), as well as no difference between the two groups pre- and post-test dysmenorrhea pain with p values of (0.102) and (0.317).

Latar belakang : Selama masa kehamilan ibu hamil mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan pada trimester III. Perubahan fisik yang sering kali menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman pada muskuloskeletal, salah satunya adalah nyeri punggung bagian bawah, nyeri punggung yang tidak segera diatasi akan menyebabkan terjadinya backache atau sering disebut dengan “nyeri pungung yang lama”. Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Subjek penelitian kasus berjumlah sebanyak 2 orang dengan kasus dan masalah yang sama yaitu pasien hamil trimester III dengan masalah nyeri punggung bawah. Lokasi studi kasus di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2022. Data diambil menggunakan format pengkajian asuhan keperawatan maternitas. Selanjutnya data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prenatal yoga dapat mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III. Sebelum melakukan prenatal yoga kedua pasien mengalami nyeri dengan skala sedang, sedangkan setelah dilaksanakan prenatal yoga skala nyeri yang dialami kedua pasien menjadi nyeri ringan. Kesimpulan : Implementasi keperawatan yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan adanya keberhasilan dalam mengatasi masalah nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III.

Pada era digitalis ini remaja sangat terikat dengan penggunaan perangkat elektronik seperti gawai, komputer, dan tablet untuk bersantai dengan bermain game online. Game online dianggap sebagai penghilang rasa penat setelah melakukan aktivitas seharian, namun remaja sering menjadikan game online sebagai alasan untuk tidur larut malam dan menyebabkan gangguan tidur yang progresif dan kualitas tidur yang buruk akibat paparan cahaya pada perangkat elektronik secara terus menerus. Kualitas tidur yang buruk pada remaja dapat mengganggu fisik dan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara bermain game online dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasinya adalah siswa-siswi SMAN X Jakarta dengan sampel 95 responden. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, dan dianalisis menggunakan Chi square dan uji Fisher’s exact. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p value 0,036 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada proporsi kualitas tidur antara intensitas bermain game online yang tinggi, sedang, dan jarang. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara bermain game online dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMAN X Jakarta.

Kekerasan Kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan tindak kekerasan secara fisik, seksual, penganiyaan emosional atau pengabaian terhadap anak yang menempatkan anak dalam situasi berbahaya atau membuat anak merasa tidak berdaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model deteksi dini kekerasan pada remaja di SMP Wilayah Jakarta Timur dan Kota Semarang sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan remaja mendeteksi adanya kekerasan pada dirinya. Desain yang digunakan adalah quasi-experiment pre-postest with control group design. Populasi seluruh anak remaja yang masih duduk dibangku kelas 7 di wilayah Jakarta Timur dan Kota Semarang dengan sampel 323 siswa. Kelompok intervensi yaitu dilakukan edukasi tentang deteksi dini kekerasan pada remaja dan pendampingan kelompok sebaya di sekolah sebanyak dua kali. Sementara pada kelompok kontrol hanya mendapatkan buku saku tentang deteksi dini kekerasan pada remaja. Perbedaan yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok terdapat pada deteksi kekerasan verbal (p=0,018) dan kekerasan fisik (p=0,045), sementara pada kekerasan seksual tidak ada perbedaan signifikan di antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (p=0,130), artinya kemampuan remaja di kelompok intevensi dan control dalam mendeteksi kekerasan seksual adalah sama. Pada pemodelan akhir yang terbentuk dari kekerasan verbal adalah hubungan pemberian edukasi dan pendampingan pada remaja dengan kemampuan deteksi dini kekerasan pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh keluarga (p=0,00), sementara pada kekerasan fisik, model akhir statistic yang terbentuk adalah adanya pengaruh poal asuh keluarga dan jenis kelamin dalam hubungan pemberian edukasi dan pendampingan pada remaja dengan kemampuan melakukan deteksi dini kekerasan fisik (p=0,00), sebaliknya pada kekerasan seksual, hubungan yang terbentuk tidak signifikan (p=0,534). Dengan demikian model deteksi dini kekerasan pada remaja dengan melibatkan guru sebagai pendamping dalam memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan dapat dikembangkan karena memberikan hasil yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan remaja mendeteksi kekerasan adanya kekerasan, khususnya untuk kekerasan verbal dan fisik.

BACKGROUND: Traditional medicinal plants’ application has significant advantages for cultural development, acceptability, and economic affordability. Furthermore, they are claimed to cure several types of diseases compared to modern medicines. AIM: This study aims to document and preserve the use of ethnomedicinal plants to treat various diseases by the community in the Rawamerta Region, Karawang, West Java, Indonesia. METHODS: Fieldwork was carried out from January to August 2022 through face-to-face interviews, questionnaires, and discussions. Plant species were identified based on standard taxonomic methods, floral morphological characteristics, and possibly, by using samples for comparison, as well as expert consultation and literature. They were then grouped into families according to the Cronquist classification system. Furthermore, their names were checked on the Plant List (www.plantlist.org) and the International Plant Name Index (www.ipni.org). RESULTS: It was discovered that 50 plant species belonging to 31 families spread across 46 genera are employed for the treatment of various diseases in Rawamerta, such as diabetes, inflammation, hypertension, fever, dyslipidemia, antiseptic, gastric disorders, anticancer, cough, gout, etc. Based on the results, Acanthaceae, Fabaceae, Zingiberaceae, and Myrtaceae are the most dominant families applied for the treatment purpose. Meanwhile, the most frequently used genera are Syzygium, Piper, Curcuma, and Annona. The plant part majorly used in medicine preparation is the leaf (64%), followed by fruit (14%), rhizome (10%), and stem (6%), as well as flower, peel, and stem and leaf (2%, respectively). The most commonly applied preparation method is an infusion (48%), followed by decoction (44%), juice (4%), as well as paste and drops (2%, respectively). This study also showed more than one plant species is used for treating the same disease. CONCLUSION: The results confirm that the Sundanese people in Rawamerta still rely heavily on medicinal plants for their health-care system. However, efforts to preserve medicinal plants and local wisdom in the region have not been significant. Therefore, the indigenes and the government are advised to carry out in situ and ex situ conservation strategies to maintain the availability of medicinal plants in the region.

The purpose of this research are to analyze: 1) to test the effect of production costs on nett profit; 2) to test the effect of sales volume (nett) on nett profit; 3) to test the effect of production cost and sales volume (nett) on nett profit in manufacturing companies in the primary consumer goods sector for the 2017-2021 period. The populations in this research is manufacturing companies in the primary consumer goods sector for the 2017-2021 period. The technique used in selecting the sample was purposive sampling and obtained 44 manufacturing companies in the primary consumer goods sector with a research periode of 5 five years so that 220 samples were obtained in this research. The data analysis method in this research was panel data regression analysis using Eviews software version 10. The results of this research indicate that: 1) production costs have a positive and significant effect on nett profit; 2) sales volume (nett) has a positive and significant effect on nett profit; 3) it is then known that there is a jointly significant effect between the variables of production costsand sales volume (nett) to nett profit in manufacturing companies in the primary consumer goods sector for the 2017-2021 period.

Background: children’s health and nutrition are an important investment that could save children’s life, improve children’s educational result and economic productivity. The effect of malnutrition at the early life are failed to grow, failed develop and failed metabolism of the body. Nutrition education is a sustainable process to improve the knowledge about nutrition, shape the attitude and behavior of healthy life by paying attention to the daily diet and other factors that affect the meal as well as improve someone’s health and nutritional status. Health education in community through audiovisual media web based could effectively improve parents’ knowledge about the monitoring of toddlers’ growth and development. Aim: to explore the effect of nutritional education through video towards the improvement of knowledge, attitude and behavior of toddlers feeding. Method: the method used is scoping review by using checklist PRISM-ScR, while it has 22 items of assessment and 20 items of important report and 2 items of optional that identify the question of scoping review by using framework PICO, selecting the relevant article based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria by utilizing databases such as ProQuest, PubMed, Willey Online Library, and Google Scholar to conduct the literature searching

Background: The emergence of the pandemic COVID-19 rises a negative effect that can be danger for mental health generally, mainly for pregnant women and postpartum, although various evidence shows the increasing of mental problem which are various but significant among general population and susceptible group. Antenatal depression is one of types of anxiety in pregnant women that have a negative effect for mother’s and foetus’ health and believed that some of postpartum depression is started during pregnancy. Aim: explore the experience of midwife in delivering midwifery care of mental illness of pregnant women and postpartum during the pandemic Covid-19. Method: Scoping Review having aim to identify knowledge gap, determine the research schedule, identify implication to make decision and exploration broadly through available evidence by mapping the concept that bases the research, source of evidence and types of evidence that is available. Framework is conducted by identifying the research question through PICO and identifying the relevant study through Scopus, Willey, Science Direct and PubMed. Study article selection used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR). Result: a good qualitative study is a study that has good quality and indexed Scopus.

Aktivitas Antioksidan dimanfaatkan sebagai penangkal radikal bebas, Radikal bebas dapat ditemui pada lingkungan yang kotor. Terdapat beberapa macam tanaman yang memiliki efektivitas sebagai antioksidan diantaranya seperti Asam Jawa dengan memiliki Khasiat sebagai antioksidan maupun anti-aging pada biji tanaman tersebut, Biji Asam Jawa dapat dijadikan sebagai sediaan kosmetika serum gel yang berpotensi sebagai pencerah wajah, anti-aging dan memiliki khasiat antioksidan yang baik dengan parameter uji klinis yang sudah terjamin.

Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) merupakan program pelayanan kesehatan remaja Puskesmas, yang diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan yang mendukung terwujudnya generasi muda yang sehat. Untuk mengaktifkan layanan tersebut, sekolah membutuhkan beberapa tenaga kesehatan remaja untuk mendukung program PKPR di Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai efektivitas buku “Aku Remaja Sehat” terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa sebagai pelaksana kesehatan remaja di sekolah. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment pre-post test with control, sedangkan metoda pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling di wilayah kerja puskesmas kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi berjumlah 35 orang dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 35 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol dengan p value 0,000.

Latar Belakang : Masalah pada persalinan sectio caesarea memiliki nyeri lebih tinggi sekitar 27,3% dibandingkan persalinan normal hanya 9%. Nyeri pengalaman sensorik dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan akibat kerusakan jaringan yang persepsi nyerinya bersifat sangat subyektif. Tujuan: Membandingkan masalah nyeri pada kedua pasien Post Sectio Caesarea dengan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan aromaterapi lavender. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi asuhan keperawatan pasien post sectio caserea dengan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan aromaterapi lavender. Subjek studi kasus dua pasien dengan inisial Ny.E berusia 26 tahun, dan Ny.K berusia 25 tahun. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada salah satu rumah sakit swasta Palembang, serta proses pengambilan asuhan keperawatan tanggal 05−07 April 2021. Hasil: Pengkajian didapatkan pada Ny. E skala nyeri 6, sedangkan Ny. K skala nyeri 7, kedua pasien menyatakan nyeri bertambah parah ketika bergerak. Intervensi berfokus utama diagnosis nyeri memiliki tujuan nyeri menurun. Pemberian implementasi tidak terdapat perbedaan pada kedua pasien, hasil evaluasi pada Ny. E dan Ny. K dapat menurunkan skala nyeri. Saran: diharapkan menerapkan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam disertai aromaterapi lavender pada pasien post sectio caesarea serta dikembangkan lagi dan menjadi pembelajaran untuk penelitian selanjutnya.

Classes are taught on the environment at Marga Karya Elementary School. Konawe Regency’s goal was to introduce students to the environment at a young age so that they can develop responsible environmental behavior. This study used a qualitative approach and found that schools have provided a conducive climate through the management of environmental education programs that are used to develop character and environmental care behavior in students. Environmental care behavior has been developed through a series of activities that were curriculum-planned, systematic and involved all school components, including environmental education program preparation, implementation and participation of the school community. The school’s approach can be used to encourage students to have a positive view of environmental management, and thereby want to create a clean, beautiful, healthy and comfortable environment, as well as contribute to future sustainable development. Keywords: environmental education, environmental management, environmental care behavior

Latar belakang: Dengan terjadinya pandemi COVID-19, status tanggap darurat yang diikuti dengan kebijakan akan berdampak signifikan, jika tidak diantisipasi maka akan terjadi kerawanan pangan dan gizi terutama di wilayah-wilayah yang teridentifikasi rentan. Kerawanan pangan dan gizi meningkatkan risiko terjadinya masalah gizi kurang, gizi buruk, bahkan masalah stunting pun mungkin akan meningkat. Pemantauan pertumbuhan balita harus tetap dilaksanakan melalui berbagai upaya alternatif. Tujuan penelitian:Â Mereview artikel-artikel mengenai gizi anak di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Scoping review ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, termasuk melakukan penilaian kritis, ekstraksi data, menganalisis dan melaporkan hasil. Identifikasi artikel menggunakan database Pubmed, Wiley, ProQuest, Google Scholer, dan Science Direct dengan kriteria Inklusi ialah artikel tahun 2019-2020, menggunakan bahasa inggris, berdasarkan negara berkembang dan negara maju, membahas dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap gizi anak dan upaya yang dilakukan terhadap gizi anak di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan kriteria eksklusi ialah artikel yang memuat review buku, Opinion paper menggunakan selain bahasa inggris, tidak menyajikan full text, artikel dalam bentuk report dan manuscript. Hasil: Terdapat 7 artikel yang terpilih dan sesuai, 6 artikel grade A dan 1 artikel grade B. 5 artikel kuantitaif, 1 kualitatif dan 1 kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Terdapat dua tema yang muncul sebagai hasil dari scoping review yaitu dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap gizi anak dan upaya yang dilakukan terhadap gizi anak di masa pandemi COVID-19. Simpulan: Dari 7 artikel yang ditelaah ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar menyampaikan dampak jangka panjang gizi anak dimasa pandemi COVID-19, dampak pada ketahanan pangan dan pemenuhan gizi terutama pada anak, mengembangkan kombinasi efektif dari intervensi khusus nutrisi dan sensitif nutrisi akan menjadi komponen integral dari upaya untuk mengembangkan kebijakan dan program pembangunan berkelanjutan untuk nutrisi dan untuk mencegah stunting.

Latar belakang: Nyeri saat melahirkan merupakan proses yang fisiologis. Nyeri persalinan kala I dimulai sejak terjadinya pembukaan serviks hingga pembukaan lengkap (10cm). Upaya nonfarmakologi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu massage (pijat). Tujuan: mampu melaksanakan implementasi keperawatan teknik massage pada intranatal terhadap pengurangan nyeri persalinan kala 1. Metode: Rancangan studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang mempunyai masalah nyeri persalinan kala 1. Subjek dalam studi kasus ini dua pasien dengan inisial Ny.R yang berusia 27 tahun dan Ny.G yang berusia 26 tahun, imolementasi ini dilakukan di ruang bersalin RS Muhammadiyah Palembang tahun 2021. Studi kasus ini memfokuskan implementasi keperawatan teknik massage pada intranatal dan pendidikan kesehatan tentang nyeri persalinan kala 1. Hasil: Ny.R mengatakan perut terasa kencang dan nyeri di bagian punggung bawah pasien meringis dan Ny.G mengatakan nyeri pada perut dan menjalar ke bagian punggung bawah. Intervensi keperawatan dengan diagnosa nyeri persalinan. Implementasi yang diberikan teknik deep back massage yakni menekan tulang sakrum menggunakan pangkal lengan secara mantap berpengaruh secara efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri yang dirasakan ibu melahirkan kala 1 dan menambah pengetahuan pasien tentang nyeri persalinan. Kesimpulan nyeri yang dirasakan ibu kala 1 mengalami penurunan setelah diberikan teknik deep back massage hingga proses pembukaan lengkap. Skala nyeri dari berat terkontrol, menjadi nyeri ringan.Bagi petugas kesehatan dapat melakukan teknik deep back massage sebagai tatalaksana nyeri persalinan.

Buildings that make adaptive reuse, in general, are buildings that were previously buildings that emphasized their historical values, then changed and disadvantaged changes. In this study, the adaptive reuse building used is a change of function into a building that has value. The purpose of this study is to provide insight and dissect research that discusses adaptive reuse buildings on several continents in the world. Evaluation techniques are carried out by analyzing using tables and grouping each case study from previous research. The methods used in the study are comparative qualitative methods and data analysis using literature studies related to adaptive reuse theory relating to tourism and economic theory. The results of the study, it is expected to provide input and suggestions, which can later be used and used as proof that buildings that have experienced adaptive reuse also have valuable benefits for the building itself and the surrounding environment. Keywords: adaptive re-use; case study; environment; historical value; the continent in the world

Latar belakang: Kelahiran Prematur merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian bayi. Penyebab kematian neonatal yang paling umum adalah Prematuritas dan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas perawatan kanguru pada bayi prematur. Metode: Scoping review ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, termasuk melakukan penilaian kritis, ekstraksi data, menganalisis dan melaporkan hasil. Hasil: Ada empat tema yang diambil yaitu perawatan kangguru karena mudah dalam pelaksanaannya, manfaatnya bagi fisik bayi, manfaat bagi orang tua bayi, dan manfaat dalam proses menyusui bayi. Simpulan: Penerapan perawatan kanguru pada bayi prematur memberikan manfaat bagi bayi, terutama fisiknya.

Background: WHO recommended that mother breastfeeds exclusively for the fisrt six months. However, a lot of mothers do not realize it. Generally, the anxiety on milk production, the family and occupation commitment, waking up at night and perceiving uncomfortable breastfeeding in public place become the objectives of this study that is for reviewing evidence related the impact of breast pum usage on breastfeeding mother. Method: According to ArskeyO’Malley include (1)Identifying scoping review questions are conducting review focus with PICO framework (2)Identifying relevant article (3)Selecting article (4)Data Charting and (5)Arranging, summing up and reporting findings. Results: The theme of scoping review is the impact of breastfeeding success, the negative outcome of breast pump, and the factors which influence decision for mother’s milk pumping as well supporting for breast pump. Conclusion: the impact of breast pump usage affects breastfeeding duration and mother’s milk production as well as painful breast.

This study investigated the types of English teacher’s questioning strategy and Students’ perceptions towards the use of teacher questioning strategy in EFL classroom interaction. This study was conducted at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang with five students as the participants taken from the twelfthgrade nature science students by using purposeful convenience sampling. In collecting data, the researcher used one-on-one interviews through open-ended questions. The interviews conducted in the class XII IPA 1. The result of this study that those were three types of English teacher’s questioning strategy, they were (1) procedural, convergent, and (3) divergent, and the students’ perceptions toward questioning strategy, they were (1) English reading activity, (2) English speaking activity, (3) English writing activity, and (4) English listening activity. This study indicated that those were the students’ perceptions towards the types of teacher’s questioning strategy that used in EFL classroom interaction at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang.

Hal yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPS di antaranya media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan harus mampu membuat siswa lebih aktif. Dalam upaya meningkatkan aktivitas dan kualitas hasil belajar siswa perlu adanya alternatif perbaikan, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu menggunakan media boneka tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media Boneka Tangan terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPS materi Keragaman Ekonomi pada siswa kelas IV SDN Cilengkrang Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar tes, lembar observasi dan angket. Adapun populasinya berjumlah 26 orang dan kesemuanya menjadi sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, (1) Proses pembelajaran IPS materi Keragaman Ekonomi dengan menggunakan media boneka tangan di kelas IV SDN Cilengkrang Kabupaten Sumedang siswa nampak antusias dan aktif dengan mendapatkan hasil rata-rata seluruh sampel yaitu 4,75 yang berkategori positif. (2) Adanya pengaruh yang signifikan setelah dilaksanakannya pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media Boneka Tangan pada pembelajaran IPS materi Keberagaman Ekonomi terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas IV SDN Cilengkrang Kabupaten Sumedang dengan meningkatnya perolehan nilai posttest dibandingkan dengan nilai preetest, yakni nilai rata-rata preetest siswa yaitu 66.55, sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest yaitu 85 dengan presentase 92% dan tergolong kategori baik.

Rumah sakit merupakan institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan secara paripurna yang menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan dan rawat darurat. Pengelolaan perbekalan farmasi dan alat kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk pengamanan agar persediaan tidak terganggu oleh kerusakan, pemborosan, penggunaan tanpa hak, pencurian dan penyusutan yang tidak wajar. Alat kesehatan dan bahan medis habis pakai merupakan kebutuhan yang tidak bisa lepas dari rumah sakit, dengan penggunaan yang terus menerus, diperlukan pengelolaan untuk limbah sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan bahan medis habis pakai di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode komparatif dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber yang didapat dari jurnal penelitian. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa rumah sakit yang melakukan pengelolaan terhadap limbah sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan bahan medis habis pakai sudah sesuai dengan acuan yang dipakai dalam mengelola limbah tersebut. Acuan yang digunakan disesuaikan dengan jenis limbah yang dikelola diantaranya berdasarkan Permenkes RI Nomor 72 Tahun 2016, PSAK Nomor 33, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Permen LHK Nomor 56 Tahun 2015, dan Surat Edaran Nomor SE.2/MENLHK/PSLB3/2020.

Sampah rumah tangga dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi kompos yang digunakan sebagai pupuk bagi tanaman , umumnya masyarakat memiliki pekarangan yang dapat ditanamani bunga,sayur dan buah. Pengolahan sampah rumah tangga selain untuk dijadikan kompos sekaligus untuk membersihkan lingkungan rumah juga ,memberikan kontribusi dalam masalah pengelolaan sampah di daerah ,serta menguranggi pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk membeli pupuk bagi tanaman ,meminimalkan pemakaian pupuk kimia . Kecamatan Minas berjarak 8 km dari Universitas Lancang Kuning, belum ada masyarakat memanfaatkan sampah menjadi kompos. Pengelola bank sampah belum memiliki keterampilan dan pengetahuan ini sehingga sampah rumah tangga belum diolah menjadi kompos , memberi penyadaran kepada masyarakat untuk peduli kepada lingkungan apabila tidak ada kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengolah sampah menyebabkan sampah semakin banyak . Metode kegiatan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat adalah, penyadaran, penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan evaluasi. Untuk mempercepat proses pengomposan di beri bioaktifator . Setelah dilakukan pelatihan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta 13,33% sampai 93,33%. Lingkungan jadi bersih

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui simbol dan makna simbolik cabik dalam naskah drama Cabik karya Muhammad Ibrahim llyas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata dari dialog yang dapat diamati. Pedekatan yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semiotik untuk mengetahui simbol dan keseluruhan makna yang berhubungan dengan simbol cabik dalam naskah drama Cabik karya Muhammad Ibrahim Ilyas dengan menggunakan landasan teori Pierce. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah ungkapan simbol yang dominan terdapat di dalam dialog yaitu ,ting!, menunggu, kelam menyimpan api, api membakar percik sepi, dalam kelam ada nyala, bayi, perpisahan, dan luka. Makna simbolik ‘cabik’ yang terdapat di dalam naskah merupakan robeknya lembaran cerita percintaan dan prahara rumah tangga sehingga ingin berujung pada perpisahan tapi dalam keraguan yang membutuhkan waktu untuk bisa dapat memperbaiki keadaan seperti semula agar lembaran-lembaran cerita kelam dapat ditembus dengan cahaya api (pengharapan) yang begitu diharapkan tokoh Lelaki dan tokoh perempuan.

Learning Natural Sciences in the Kepanjen II Elementary School Jombang District in class IV on the material Effect of Style on the shape and direction of motion of objects, experiencing problems in the form of the difficulty of understanding the material by students. From the results of the evaluation of learning shows that only 55% of 30 students scored above the specified KKM of 75.0. Based on problems occur, the researchers planned improvement of learning 2 cycles.At the planning stage the analysis is done by KI and KD making indicators and learning objectives continued Developing learning implementation plans and Developing learning assessment instruments and making learning media namely Augmented reality applications. At the Implementation stage of learning has increased both the activities of teachers and student activities. Overall the increase in teacher activity increased from 70% to 80%. Medium student activity increased from 72% to 90%. Learning outcomes before using the media card Augmented Reality 55% completeness classic. Student learning outcomes in classical learning cycle completeness 63% and cycle II increased to 84%.

Children's ability in doing toilet training was influenced by children's physical, psychological and emotional readiness, there had to be a positive role from parents especially mothers in the toilet training process. Problem that often encountered was many mothers who did not teach toilet training and letting children urinating or defecating in not appropriate place. The purpose of this study was to study the correlation of mother’s role with the ability of toilet training in children in PAUD and Miftahul Qulub Gondang Kindergarten. The study design was correlational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers of PAUD students and Miftahul Qulub Gondang Kindergarten as many as 92 respondents. The sample was taken by the total sampling technique as many as 92 respondents. Data were collected using the questionnaire of mother’s role and questionnaire of children’s toilet training ability which had been tested for validity with 10 respondents, then collected with a statistical distribution (crosstab) presented in table form. The results showed that most mothers were able to do toilet training (82.4%). Mother with positive role could make children doing their toilet training. There was correlation of mother’s role with the ability of children’s toilet training in PAUD and Miftahul Qulub Kindergarten, Gondang. If mother's role was positive then children would succeed in conducting toilet training because the mother's role was one of the factors that strongly supported children’s ability in toilet training. Besides, mother with good teaching method would make successful toilet training process in children.

The objective of the research is to know the correlation betweenmother’s knowledge about the treatment of LBW and baby’s weight gainat RSUD Wates in 2016. This research is a correlative-descriptive researchusing cross sectional time approach. The population of this research wasmothers who have LBW, and 59 respondents were selected using quotasampling. This research uses questionnaire to get the data and chi-squarefor analysis test. Test the validity of using Product Moment correlation andCronbach Alpha reliability test with. The research result is mother’sknowledge in gaining weight to Low Birth Weight. Therefore, it is hopedthat mother whose baby is LBW can enrich knowledge especially ismanaging correct breastfeeding.Keywords: knowledge, Low Birth Weight (LBW), increase of babyweight

Telah dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap mata pelajaran Biologi pokok bahasan Struktur dan Fungsi Tubuh Tumbuhan melalui metode percobaan. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-6 SMP Negeri 4 Semester II Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri atas tiga kali pertemuan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pengamatan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung, pemberian tugas dan tes hasil belajar siswa yang diberikan setiap akhir siklus. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dalam bentuk rata-rata dan persentase peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar Biologi dan ketuntasan belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Hasil belajar pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata kelas 60,51, sedangkan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas 80,92 sehingga persentase peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 19,5 %. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran percobaan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran.

The difficulty of working mothers in stimulating the development of children's language was the lack of quality time for stimulation, the child was given a "leftover" time by the mother after the mother worked and the condition was tired after work. The study aimed to look for the predictor of language development achievement in under five years old children. The study design was analytic correlation. The study population was under five years old children with their mother (employed and unemployed) in Mojokerto District as many as 760 respondents. Sample of 102 respondents were taken using cluster random sampling. Sources of data used primary data, the instrument used a questionnaire and DDST, and collection of DDST data through observation. This research used logistic regression test. The Research result showed that mother’s job influenced children language development with the analysis result p-value 0,000 < 0,05, while the children’s gender also influenced their language development with p-value 0,046 < 0,05. From this research, it could be known that the working mothers had less time to motivate their children to learn a good language. Female children had a better language development than the male ones because female children had less activities

Labuh Baru Timur Village already has a Waste Bank, but to process organic waste into compost, cadres of Waste Banks every RW still do not have that knowledge. The Unilak Community Service Team has the required knowledge, and through this activity knowledge transfer is carried out, so that the Waste Bank Cadre will be more optimal in managing the waste that has been collected in the Waste Bank of each RW. The method of activities given to the community is awareness, counseling, demonstration, and evaluation. Awareness is intended to give awareness to Waste Bank Cadres that managing waste into compost will have a positive impact on their environment. Counseling aims to provide knowledge to the community so that they are more sensitive to their environment so that the environment will provide beneficial results for their families. The demonstration aims to provide knowledge directly, both through picture shows, and the practice of directly composting household waste. And evaluation is carried out to determine the level of knowledge of partners before and after the activity, and to determine the success of the activity. The results of the activities concluded that the participants' knowledge, understanding, and skills could increase ranging from 4% -95%. And the composting speed depends on the size of the organic material used as the compost material, the smaller the size of the pieces of organic material, the faster the composting process will be. Bio activators used to play a role in accelerating the composting process, besides the homogeneity of materials is also a consideration in composting

The lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is a natural contraceptive that is highly effective after the three essential criteria are fulfilled. However, there is a significantly low adoption resulting from poor knowledge and correct practices. This study aimed to determine the correlation between knowledge and behavior of breastfeeding mothers on breastfeeding as a natural contraceptive. This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design involving 89 breastfeeding mothers and was performed from January to March 2018. Furthermore, data were collected using a questionnaire, and the results showed knowledge of breastfeeding mothers to be good (59.6%) and not good (51.7%). However, the individual’s behavior towards the implementation of LAM was not good (48.3%) and good (40.4%). Based on the statistical test, there was a correlation between knowledge and behavior of breastfeeding mothers, with a p-value of 0.006 (OR = 3.463; 95% CI = 1.411 – 8.498). In brief, knowledge of LAM amongst the participants is good, despite the poor application in terms of behavior. Also, a relationship was also established between the knowledge and behavior of breastfeeding mothers as a natural contraceptive.

Garbage Used newspapers and paper are garbage that is produced in many households and in office environments. Kedungsari Village has an environmental love group formed by the name of the Waste Bank Cadre. This group exists in every RW and consists of two people who are appointed as pioneers in managing waste in their environment to be used as a source of income for their citizens. So far the garbage collected is still limited to the crude form of the waste and is exchanged for the rupiah, but with the initial form of transformation into an aesthetic value form it will increase the selling value of the waste. The method of implementing this PKM activity includes: Extension, Demonstration, Training, Mentoring, and Evaluation. The results of the community service activities carried out in Kedungsari Subdistrict, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru, increased the knowledge of participants in managing used papers or newspapers for 62.50%, and obstacles that could hinder the craft of managing paper or used newspapers. So that the Kelurahan apparatus must make a policy to form a local market that can provide motivation to artisans to use used paper or used newspapers to be a selling value item.