123 results on '"Rashad E"'
Search Results
2. Effects of dietary supplementation with Bacillus velezensis on the growth performance, body composition, antioxidant, immune-related gene expression, and histology of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei
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Arwa E. M. Abdelsamad, Rashad E. M. Said, Mona Assas, Alkhateib Y. Gaafar, Awatef H. Hamouda, and Aldoushy Mahdy
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Bacillus velezensis ,Body composition ,Growth ,Health status ,Litopenaeus vannamei ,Probiotics ,Veterinary medicine ,SF600-1100 - Abstract
Abstract In recent decades, probiotics have become an acceptable aquaculture strategy for shrimp growth promotion and immune modulation. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Bacillus velezensis on Litopenaeus vannamei following a 60-day trial. L. vannamei (3 ± 0.4 g) were distributed into four groups with three replicates per group and fed an isonitrogenous diet supplemented with B. velezensis at 0, 1 × 107, 1 × 108, and 1 × 109 CFU/g, which were defined as the control, G1, G2, and G3 groups, respectively. B. velezensis significantly improved the growth, survival rate, and proximate body composition of L. vannamei (P
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- 2024
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3. Hemato-Serological Findings as Early signals in Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Treated with Benzalkonium Chloride
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Rashad E M Said, Mohamed H Abd–ElRaouf, Mohsen A Moustafa, and Ahmed E A Badrey
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Benzalkonium chloride, Biomarkers, Disinfectant, Oreochromis niloticus, Toxicity ,Science - Abstract
To evaluate the toxicity of benzalkonium chloride in aquaculture, the hemato-serological indices of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus are used as biomarkers. Following exposure to three concentrations of benzalkonium chloride BAC 0.1, 0.25, 0.50, and 1 mg/l (BAC1,2,3 and 4) in aquaria for two durations 21 and 42 days, the microbiological assay in fish aquaria, in addition to blood parameters were assessed. Except for the mean difference between BAC2 and BAC3 (P > 0.05) at 42 days, the mean values of the bacterial counts revealed a significant difference between all compared groups (0.05 ≥ P ≤ 0.01). Following exposure to the lower concentrations of BAC (1, 2 and 3), the main blood parameters of Oreochromis niloticus namely red blood cells RBCs, and hemoglobin Hb decreased in fluctuated pattern when compared to control treatment (0.05 > P< 0.01), but interestingly peaked at the higher concentration (BAC4), despite there were no significant differences when compared to control (except hemoglobin at 42 days, P< 0.01). Contrarily, the white blood cells WBCs rapidly rose at the first concentration BAC1 (P< 0.01), particularly at the second duration, compared to the control treatments. The counted WBCs changed after exposure to the following two concentrations BAC2, BAC3, before peaking at the higher experimental concentration BAC4 (P< 0.01). The mean cells volume MCV, mean cells haemoglobin MCH and MCHC mean cells haemoglobin concentration exhibited a narrow fluctuation between control and BAC treated fish. Regarding biochemical findings, the average levels of cholesterol and triglycerides showed erratic behavior depending on BAC levels in treatment. The mean alanine transaminase ALT and aspartate aminotransferase AST levels fluctuated between the control and BAC1,2,3 before abruptly increasing at the higher BAC4, with significant differences (0.05 > P< 0.01) when control, BAC1,2,3, compared to BAC4, except AST between BAC3 and BAC4 (insignificant- 42 days). Following BAC exposure, other parameters, including protein and urea remained the same as in control fish. The alteration in some hemato-serological markers demonstrated how a compensatory mechanism is generated in response to the stress caused by exposure to biocides.
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- 2023
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4. UV-A-induced oxidative stress and immunotoxicity in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus): the bioremediation potential of Spirulina platensis for aquaculture
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Hamed, Mohamed, Monteiro, Carlos E., Said, Rashad E. M., Abdel-Maksoud, Mostafa A., Almanaa, Taghreed N., Naguib, Mervat, Abdel-Tawab, Hanem S., Osman, Alaa, Lee, Jae-Seong, and Sayed, Alaa El-Din H.
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- 2025
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5. DNA barcoding for different egyptian and qatari common snappers reveals unexpected cryptic lineages in the blackspot snapper Lutjanus ehrenbergii
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Galal-Khallaf, Asmaa, Elberri, Aya Ibrahim, Hasieb, Hamdy E., Said, Rashad E. M., Mohammed-AbdAllah, Ezzat, Osman, Alaa G. M., and Mohammed-Geba, Khaled
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- 2024
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6. Black sand nanoparticles and heat stress impacts the neurological and oxidative stress indices and splenic-renal histology of Clarias gariepinus
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Sayed, Alaa El-Din Hamid, Said, Rashad E. M., El-Aal, Mohamed Abd, Saad, Eman, Kamel, Walied A., and Hamed, Mohamed
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- 2024
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7. Effects of dietary supplementation with Bacillus velezensis on the growth performance, body composition, antioxidant, immune-related gene expression, and histology of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei
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Abdelsamad, Arwa E. M., Said, Rashad E. M., Assas, Mona, Gaafar, Alkhateib Y., Hamouda, Awatef H., and Mahdy, Aldoushy
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- 2024
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8. Effects of dietary supplementation of myco-fabricated zinc oxide nanoparticles on performance, histological changes, and tissues Zn concentration in broiler chicks
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Hatab, M. H., Rashad, E., Saleh, Hisham M., El-Sayed, El-Sayed R., and Taleb, A. M. Abu
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- 2022
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9. Effect of In Ovo Injection with Ascorbic Acid on Hatchability, Hatching Weight and Muscular Gain in Broiler Chickens.
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Ali, M., primary, Sary, Ramadan, additional, Ramsis, Meray, additional, Rashad, E, additional, Tohamy, A., additional, and Khalifa, E., additional
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- 2024
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10. Status of the Sea Urchin, Diadema setosum (Echinodermata, Echinoidea, Diadematidae) along the Egyptian Red Sea Coasts.
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Ghallab, Ahmed, Said, Rashad E. M., and Mahdy, Aldoushy
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SEA urchins , *SCUBA diving , *MARINE ecology , *ECHINODERMATA , *MORTALITY - Abstract
To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to track and demonstrate the mortality event in Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) along the Egyptian Red Sea coasts. The diadematid is a group of echinoid echinodermates that play an important ecological role in marine ecosystems. However, the current global mass mortality events in Diadema setosum have the potential to significantly change the fundamental structure of the ecosystem. This report was based on the 2023-summer observations of a D. setosum die-off during an ecological investigation in the northern Red Sea, Egypt. To determine the entirety of the event, a group from the Red Sea protectorates carried out an extensive survey simultaneously. The current survey covered the coastal regions of the Elba protectorate in the south, the Wadi El Gemal protected area in the middle, and Hurghada in the north. A diverse population of D. setosum was found dead on the bottom during both snorkeling and scuba diving. Representative photographs were taken at each explored site. Several features were noticed in the dead D. setosum, including a frail body, sand-covered body parts, spines distributed on the bottom, and inactive tube feet. The current findings, therefore, recommend crucially the performance of regular monitoring for the status of D. setosum. In addition, biological and ecological investigations are needed as soon as possible to interpret the causative and potential factors responsible for D. setosum loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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11. Age and Growth of the Blackspot Snapper Lutjanus ehrenbergii (Family: Lutjanidae), from the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.
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Hasieb, Hamdy E., Mohammed-AbdAllah, Ezzat, Said, Rashad E. M., and Osman, Alaa G. M.
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PAGRUS auratus ,FISH populations ,COOKING stocks ,GENETIC barcoding ,RED drum (Fish) ,OTOLITHS - Abstract
The present study is an integral part of our ongoing investigation on the snapper fish (Family: Lutjanidae) and their distribution between the Red Sea, Egypt, and the Arabian Gulf, Qatar. In 2022, the blackspot snapper Lutjanus ehrenbergii was collected from the catch landings of the two countries concurrently, and it was identified using a previously employed DNA barcoding technique. A total of 221 and 210 specimens of L. ehrenbergii collected from the catch landings of the Red Sea, Egypt, and the Arabian Gulf in Qatar, respectively, were employed for the purpose of the current study. Fish were dissected to determine their sex after measuring the total length (TL) for each specimen to the nearest 0.1cm and calculating the total weight to the nearest 0.1g. Ages were calculated through the reading of otolith growth rings. For L. ehrenbergii from the Red Sea, the results of the von Bertalanffy growth parameters were L∞ = 35.6cm, K = 0.32y
-1 , and to = - 1.30 year for L. ehrenbergii from the Red Sea, and L∞ = 34.8cm, K = 0.32y-1 , and to = - 1.40 year for L. ehrenbergii from the Arabian Gulf. Otolith growth rings revealed a maximum lifespan of 4 years. Kc values for L. ehrenbergii samples from the Arabian Gulf ranged from 1.30 to 1.47, whereas samples from the Red Sea exhibited values between 1.28 and 1.48. L. ehrenbergii exhibits a negative allometric growth, reflected by the weight of pooled sexes increasing in proportion to less than the cube of their body length (b= 2.926 to 2.942 in fish from the Red Sea and 2.876 to 2.881 in fish from the Arabian Gulf. The current study indicates that geographical or sex-specific variations in growth should be considered upon assessing the significance of growth studies for managing fish stocks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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12. Hepatic Alterations in the Amphibian Sclerophrys regularis as Biomarkers for Habitat Destruction.
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Said, Rashad E. M., Gadel Rab, Ali G., Khattab, Noura M., Saber, Samy A., and El-Salkh, Boshra A.
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HABITAT destruction , *POLLUTANTS , *AMPHIBIANS , *HEAVY metals , *BIOMARKERS , *BIOTIC communities , *ECOLOGICAL risk assessment - Abstract
Heavy metals contamination may have negative impacts on the wetland biota, particularly on amphibians, and result in a severe decline globally. Because they cannot be degraded biologically, heavy metals are difficult to remove from the environment. To assess the histopathological biomarkers, some heavy metals Fe, Mn, Pb, Cd, and Cr were analyzed in the livers of Egyptian toads (Sclerophrys regularis) from North Giza (Abu Rawash) and El Wahat Regions (El Bawiti) as well as histological changes. The findings demonstrated that the heavy metals concentrations in the Egyptian toad liver at El Wahat were lower than those recorded in the El Giza region. In accordance with heavy metals burden, hepatic alterations were demonstrated and described. Because the liver is the organ where all types of toxins and chemicals are detoxified, the severity of the hepatic alterations observed in this study may be related to the damaging effects of environmental pollutants on hepatocytes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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13. Design procedure of coreless stator PM axial field synchronous machine for small-scale wind applications
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Almozayen, M. A., El-Nemr, M. K., and Rashad, E. M.
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- 2018
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14. Two New Fish Records from the Mediterranean Sea, of the Libyan coast: The undulate ray Raja undulata (Lacépède, 1802) and the Atlantic wreckfish, Polyprion americanus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801).
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Fitori, Amani, Salem, Alia, Al-Fituri, Ali, Rizgalla, Jamila, Mahdy, Aldoushy, and Said, Rashad E. M.
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DREDGING (Fisheries) ,MARINE biology ,COASTS ,INTRODUCED species - Abstract
The discovery of new alien species in Libyan waters, whether introduced by Lessepsian migration from the Red Sea or the Atlantic Ocean, has recently received much attention. This shows that marine life is still thriving in Libyan waters. Raja undulata (SL: 47cm, TL: 51 cm), weighing 18 kg, was caught from Derna coast by a bottom trawl haul on 20th July 2022, at a depth of 100 m. On the other hand, a single Polyprion americanus specimen (SL: 79 cm, TL: 97 cm) weighing 16.447 kg was caught by longline on the coast of Tripoli on 19th June 2022, at a depth of 500 m. The present study aims to document the first record of Raja undulate and the second record of Atlantic wreckfish, Polyprion americanus, from Libyan waters. This observation is detailed in this note. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
15. Constant Frequency Tandem Machine for Variable Speed Generating Systems
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AbouHashesh, S. A., primary, El-Nemr, M. K., additional, and Rashad, E. M., additional
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- 2022
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16. The Efficiency of Sclerophrys regularis as a Bioindicator
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Said, Rashad, E. M., Khattab, Noura, M. A., El-Salkh, Boshra, A., and Saber, Samy, A.
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Pollution ,Veterinary medicine ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,biology ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Direct response ,Heavy metals ,Toad ,Hematocrit ,Sclerophrys regularis ,Habitat destruction ,biology.animal ,medicine ,Bioindicator ,media_common - Abstract
Many populations of amphibians are facing remarkable decline throughout the world. The reason for the decline is a direct response to habitat destruction and pollution including heavy metals. The blood of the toad is vascular and very plastic tissue. In fact, a variation of several hematological parameters in response to natural changes in the environment has been widely described previously. Since hematological parameters are influenced by a variety of environmental stressors, they have the potential to be used as biomarkers of aquatic pollution. Heavy metals are difficult to remove from the environment and cannot be degraded biologically. The current study assessed the impact of some heavy metals on hematological and serological parameters in the Egyptian toad (Sclerophrys regularis) from two different localities (North Giza and El Wahat regions). The current results have revealed a reduction in the means of RBCs, hemoglobin, and hematocrit values in addition to a remarkable increase in WBCs. In addition, the major serological parameters including protein, albumin, AST, and ALT were also altered in parallel with the deterioration that occurred between the two investigated regions. The present findings have revealed and confirmed that the Abu Rawash area is more impacted compared to El Bawiti.
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- 2021
17. Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Productive Performance, Physiological, Histological Changes and Tissues Zn Concentration in Broiler Chicks
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Hatab M.H, Rashad E, Hisham M. Saleh, El-Sayed R El-Sayed, and Abu taleb A.M
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A five weeks biological experiment was planned to examine the impacts of dietary supplementation with of Nano sized of zinc oxide (ZONPs) on productive performance, carcass traits, organ relative weights, serum biochemical parameters, histological alteration in some internal organs and concentration of this element in the serum, liver, thigh and breast muscle in broiler chicks. A total of 108 day old newly hatched unsexed commercial broiler chicks were individually weighed and equally distributed in a completely randomized design arrangement according to the dose of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZONPs) supplementation into 3 dietary experimental groups, with 3 replications having 12 birds per replicate (n = 36/ treatment) with feed and water were provided ad libitum consumption through 5 weeks life span. The 3 Experiential dietary treatments (T1, T2 and T3) received corn-soybean meal-based diets enhanced with 0 (control), 40 and 60 mg / kg diet of ZONPs respectively. Present results has shown that after 5 weeks of feeding trial and as compared to control, the ZONPs supplementation groups recorded higher body weight, improved feed consumption, feed conversion ratio and performance index. Serum biochemical analyses revealed that serum cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein and uric acid decreased significantly, while high density lipoprotein and liver enzyme (AST,ALT) concentrations were significantly increased in ZONPs groups than control. Meanwhile, zinc accumulation in serum, liver and breast and thigh muscle were linearly increased with increasing zinc supplementation. It could be concluded that supplementation of ZONPs to broiler diet at 40 or 60 mg/kg improved productive performance, birds' physiological status and the lower levels Zn (40 mg/kg diet) revealed promising results and can be used as an effective feed additive in broilers.
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- 2022
18. Hemato-Serological Findings as Early signals in Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Treated with Benzalkonium Chloride.
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Abd–ElRaouf, Mohamed H., Moustafa, Mohsen A., Badrey, Ahmed E. A., and Said, Rashad E. M.
- Subjects
BENZALKONIUM chloride ,NILE tilapia ,LEUCOCYTES ,ASPARTATE aminotransferase ,ALANINE aminotransferase ,MICROBIOLOGICAL assay - Abstract
Copyright of Baghdad Science Journal is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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19. Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in children: An international, multicentre, prospective cohort study
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Harrison E. M., Drake T. M., Ghosh D., Ademuyiwa A. O., Bhangu A., Fitzgerald J. E., Glasbey J., Borda-Luque G., Costas-Chavarri A., Ntirenganya F., Fergusson S. J., Ingabire J. C. A., Ismail L., Lilford R., Mihaljevic A. L., Morton D., Mutabazi A. Z., Adisa A. O., Ots R., Pinkney T., Poskus T., Shaw C. A., Verjee A., Runigamugabo E., Khatri C., Mohan M., Jaffry Z., Altamini A., Kirby A., Soreide K., Cornick J., Iyer D., King S., Arthur T., Nahar S. N., Waterman A., Lawini I., Rouse T., Correa J. C., Salem H. K., Worku M., Arnaud A., Kalles V., Aguilera M. L., Recinos G., Quek R., Altibi A., Whitaker J., Bent Z., Al-Slaibi I., Tahboub H., Alser O. H., Shu S., Mironescu A., Bratu M., Altwijri A., Alsaggaf M. U., Jubran A. F., Seisay S., Jeyakumar J., Senanayake K., Abdulbagi O., Raptis D., Kong C., Suresh S., Scott M., Grizhja B., Ymeri S., Galiqi G., Klappenbach R., Antezana D., Beleno A. E. M., Costa C., Sanchez B., Aviles S., Modolo M. M., Fermani C. G., Balmaceda R., Villalobos S., Carmona J. M., Hamill D., Deutschmann P., Sandler S., Cox D., Nataraja R., Sharpin C., Ljuhar D., Gray D., Haines M., Niranjan N., D'Amours S., Ashtari M., Franco H., Mitul A. R., Karim S., Aman N. F., Estee M. M., Salma U., Razzaque J., Hamidkanta T., Tori S., Alamin Md. S., Roy S., Al Amin Md. S., Haque M., Faruq A., Iftekhar F., O'Shea M., Padmore G., Jonnalagadda R., Litvin A., Filatau A., Paulouski D., Shubianok M., Shachykava T., Khokha D., Khokha V., Djivoh F., Lawani I., Dossou F., Seto D. M., Gbessi D. G., Noukpozounkou B., Souaibou Y. I., Keke K. R., Hodonou F., Ahounou E., Alihonou T., Denakpo M., Ahlonsou G., Bedada A. G., Nsengiyumva C., Kwizera S., Barendegere V., Choi P., Stock S., Jamal L., Firdouse M., Zani A., Azzie G., Kushwaha S., Agarwal A., Chen T. -L., Yip C., Montes I., Zapata F., Sierra S., Lanau M. I. V., Arango M. C. M., Restrepo I. M., Giraldo R. S. R., Mendozaarango M., Domini E., Karlo R., Mihanovic J., Youssef M., Elfeki H., Thabet W., Sanad A., Tawfik G., Zaki A., Abdel-Hameed N., Mostafa M., Omar M. F. W., Ghanem A., Abdallah E., Denewer A., Emara E., Rashad E., Sakr A., Elashry R., Emile S., Khafagy T., Elhamouly S., Elfarargy A., Mamdouhmohamed A., Saiednagy G., Esam A., Elwy E., Hammad A., Khallaf S., Ibrahim E., Saidbadr A., Moustafa A., Eldosoukymohammed A., Elgheriany M., Abdelmageed E., Al Raouf E. A., Elbanby E., Elmasry M., Morsyfarahat M., Yahyamansor E., Magdyhegazy E., Gamal E., Gamal H., Kandil H., Maherabdelrouf D., Moaty M., Gamal D., El-Sagheer N., Salah M., Magdy S., Salah A., Essam A., Ali A., Badawy M., Ahmed S., Mohamed M., Assal A., Sleem M., Ebidy M., Abdelrazek A., Zahran D., Adam N., Nazir M., Hassanein A. B., Ismail A., Elsawy A., Mamdouh R., Mabrouk M., Ahmed L. A. M., Hassabalnaby M., Magdy E., Abd-Elmawla M., Fahim M., Mowafy B., Mahmoud M. I., Allam M., Alkelani M., El Gendy N. H., Aboul-Naga M. S., Alaael-Din R., Elgendy A. H., Ismail M., Shalaby M., Elsharkawy A. A., Moghazy M. E., Elbisomy K. H., Shakshouk H. A. G., Hamed M. F., Ebidy M. M., Abdelkader M., Karkeet M., Ahmed H., Adel I., Omar M. E., Ibrahim M., Ghoneim O., Hesham O., Gamal S., Hilal K., Arafa O., Awad S. A., Salem M., Elsherif F. A., Elsabbagh N., Aboelsoud M. R., Rida A. H. E. F., Hossameldin A., Hany E., Asar Y. H., Anwar N., Gadelkarim M., Abdelhady S., Morshedy E. M., Saad R., Soliman N., Salama M., Ezzat E., Mohamed A., Ibrahim A., Fergany A., Mohammed S., Reda A., Allam Y., Saad H. A., Abdelfatah A., Fathy A. M., El-Sehily A., Kasem E. A., Hassan A. T. A., Mohammed A. R., Saad A. G., Elfouly Y., Elfouly N., Hassaan A., Mohammed M. M., Elhoseny G., Magdy M., Elkhalek E. A., Zakaria Y., Ezzat T., El Dahab A. A., Kelany M., Arafa S., Hassan O. M. M., Badwi N. M., Sleem A. S., Abdelbadeai K., Abdullah M. A., Lokman M., Bahar S., Radyabdelazeam A., Adelshone A., Hasnan M. B., Zulkifli A., Kamarulzamil S. N. A., Elhendawy A., Latif A., Adnan A. B., Shaharuddin S., Majid A. H. H. A., Amreia M., Al-Marakby D., Salma M., Basir E. R. M., Ali C. D. M., Ata A. Y., Nasr M., Rezq A., Sheta A., Tariq S., Sallam A., Darwish A. K. Z., Elmihy S., El Hadry S., Farag A., Hajah H., Seliem A., Aglan A., Zohair A., Essam M., Moussa O., El-Gizawy E., Samy M., Ali S., Elhalawany E., Ata A., Elhalawany M., Nashat M., Soliman S., Elazab A., Abdelaziz M. A., Ibrahim K., Ibrahim A. M., Gado A., Hantour U., Eldeen E. A., Loaloa M. R., Abouzaid A., Ahmedbahaaeldin M., Hashad E., Sroor F., Gamil D., Mahmoudabdulhakeem E., Zakaria M., Mohamed F., Abubakr M., Ali E., Magdy H., Ramadan M., Abdelatymohamed M., Mansour S., Abdulazizamin H., Rabiemohamed A., Saami M., Ahmedredaelsayed N., Tarek A., Mohyeldeenmahmoud S., El Sayed I. M., Yusufshawky M., Mousasalem M., El-Din S. A., Soliman N. A., Talaat M., Abdelmoenelhusseiny S. A. -D. A., Abdullah N., Elshaar M., Abdelfatahibraheem A., Abdulaziz H., Ismail M. K., Hamdymadkor M., Abdelaty M., Kader S. M., Mohamedsalah O., Eldafrawy M., Zakieldeeb A., Mahmoudeid M., Attia A., El-Dien K. S., Shwky A., Badenjki M. A., Soliman A., Al Attar S. M., Sayed F., Abdelsabour F., Azizeldine M. G., Shawqi M., Hashim A., Aamer A., Raouf A. M. A., Abdelshakour M., Mahmoud B., Mahmoud M. A., Qenawy M., Rashed A. M., Dahy A., Sayed M., Shamsedine A. W., Mohamed B., Hasan A., Saad M. M., Abdulbassit K., Khalidabdelatif N., Elzahed N., Elkashash A., Bekhet N. M., Hafez S., Gad A., Maher M. E., Abdelsameea A., Hafez M., Sabe A., Ahmed A., Shahine A., Dawood K., Gaafar S., Husseiny R., Aboelmagd O., Mesbah N., Emadeldin H., Almeligy A., Bekhet A. H., Hasan D., Alhady K., Sabe A. K., Elnajjar M. A., Aboelella M., Hamsho W., Hassan I., Saad H., Abdelazim G., Mahmoud H., Wael N., Kandil A. M., Magdy A., Saidelkholy S., Adel B., Dabbour K., Elsherbiney S., Mattar O., Abdrabou A. K., Aly M. Y. M., Geuoshy A., Elnagar A., Abdelmotaleb I., Saleh A. A., Mohammedbakry H., Saeed M., Mahmoud S., Tawfik B., Ismail S. A., Zakaria E., Gad M. O., Elhelbawy M., Bassem M., Khaledabdel-Latif N., Maraie N., Elhadary N. M., Semeda N., Rabiemohamed S., Bakry H. M., Essam A. A., Tarek D., Ashour K., Elhadad A., Abdel-Aty A., Rakha I., Matter S. M., Abdelhamed R., Abdelkader O., Soliman Y., Ghanem S., Farouk S. A. M., Ibrahim E. M., El-Taher E., Mahrousbadr M., El-Sawy R. E. A., Bakr A., Al Rafati A. A. R., Saar S., Reinsoo A., Talving P., Seyoum N., Worku T., Fitsum A., Tolonen M., Leppaniemi A., Sallinen V., Parmentier B., Peycelon M., Irtan S., Dardenne S., Robert E., Maillot B., Courboin E., Arnaud A. P., Hascoet J., Abbo O., Kaci A. A., Prudhomme T., Ballouhey Q., Grosos C., Fourcade L., Cecilia T., Jean-Francois C., Helene F. -C., Delforge X., Haraux E., Dousset B., Schiavone R., Gaujoux S., Marret J. -B., Haffreingue A., Rod J., Renaux-Petel M., Lecompte J. -F., Breaud J., Gastaldi P., Taieb C., Claire R., Anis E., Bustangi N., Lopez M., Scalabre A., Grella M. G., Mariani A., Podevin G., Schmitt F., Hervieux E., Broch A., Muller C., Tabiri S., Kojo A. T. T., Bandoh D., Abantanga F., Kyereh M., Asumah H., Appiah E. K., Wondoh P., Gyedu A., Dally C., Amoah K. A. M., Yifieyeh A., Agbedinu K., Owusu F., Amoako-Boateng M., Dayie M., Hagan R., Debrah S., Ohene-Yeboah M., Clegg-Lampety J. -N., Etwire V., Dakubo J., Essoun S., Bonney W., Glover-Addy H., Osei-Nketiah S., Amoako J., Adu-Aryee N., Appeadu-Mensah W., Bediako-Bowan A., Dedey F., Ekow M., Akatibo E., Yakubu M., Kordorwu H. E. K., Asare-Bediako K., Tackie E., Aaniana K., Acquah E., Opoku-Agyeman R., Avoka A., Kusi K., Maison K., Gyamfi F. 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A., Mingrone P., Pata D., Selvaggi F., Selvaggi L., Pellino G., Di Martino N., Curletti G., Aonzo P., Galleano R., Berti S., Francone E., Boni S., Lorenzon L., Lo Conte A., Balducci G., Confalonieri G., Pesenti G., Gavagna L., Vasquez G., Targa S., Occhionorelli S., Andreotti D., Pata G., Aquilino F., Chetta N., Picciariello A., Abdelkhalek M., Belli A., de Franciscis S., Bigaran A., Favero A., Basso S. M. M., Salusso P., Perino M., Mochet S., Sasia D., Riente F., Migliore M., Merlini D., Basilico S., Corbellini C., Lazzari V., Macchitella Y., Bonavina L., Angelieri D., Coletta D., Falaschi F., Catani M., Reali C., Malavenda M., Del Basso C., Ribaldi S., Coletti M., Natili A., Depalma N., Iannone I., Antoniozzi A., Rossi D., Gui D., Perrotta G., Ripa M., Giardino F. R., Foco M., Vicario E., Coccolini F., Ansaloni L., Nita G. 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J., Gaizauskas V., Grisin E., Mazrimas P., Rackauskas R., Drungilas M., Lagunavicius K., Lipnickas V., Majauskyte D., Jotautas V., Abaliksta T., Uscinas L., Simutis G., Ladukas A., Danys D., Laugzemys E., Mikalauskas S., Sruogiene E. Z., Visinskas P., Zilinskiene R., Dragatas D., Burmistrovas A., Tverskis Z., Vaicius A., Mazelyte R., Zadoroznas A., Kaselis N., Ziubryte G., Rahantasoa F. C. F. P., Samison L. H., Rasoaherinomenjanahary F., Tolotra T. E. C., Mukuzunga C., Msosa V., Kwatiwani C., Msiska N., Chai F. Y., Asilah S. M. D., Syibrah K. Z., Chin P. X., Salleh A., Riswan N. Z., Roslani A. C., Chong H. -Y., Aziz N. A., Poh K. -S., Chai C. -A., Taher M. M., Kosai N. R., Aziz D. N. A., Rajan R., Julaihi R., Jethwani D. L., Yahaya M. T., Abdullah N. A. N., Mathew S. W., Chung K. J., Nirumal M. K., Tze R. G. E., Ali S. A. W. E. W., Gan Y. Y., Ting J. R. S., Sii S. S. Y., Koay K. L., Tan Y. K., Cheah A. E. Z., Wong C. Y., Mat T. N. T., Chow C. Y. N., Har P. A. L., Der Y., Tew Y. 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O., Oshati O., Ihediwa G., Adenekan B., Nwinee V., Alakaloko F., Ademuyiwa A., Elebute O., Lawal A., Bode C., Olugbemi M., Adesina A., Faturoti O., Odutola O., Adebola O., Onuoha C., Taiwo O., Williams O., Balogun F., Ajai O., Oludara M., Njokanma I., Osuoji R., Kache S., Ajah J., Makama J., Adamu A., Baba S., Aliyu M., Aliyu S., Ukwenya Y., Aliyu H., Sholadoye T., Daniyan M., Ogunsua O., Anyanwu L. -J., Sheshe A., Mohammad A., Olori S. D., Mshelbwala P., Odeyemi B., Samson G., Timothy O. K., Samuel S. A., Ajiboye A., Amole I., Abiola O., Olaolorun A., Veen T., Kanani A., Styles K., Herikstad R., Larsen J. W., Soreide J. A., Jensen E., Gran M., Aahlin E. K., Gaarder T., Monrad-Hansen P. W., Naess P. A., Lauzikas G., Wiborg J., Holte S., Augestad K., Banipal G., Monteleone M., Moe T., Schultz J., Al-Taher T., Hamdan A., Salman A., Saadeh R., Musleh A., Jaradat D., Abushamleh S., Hanoun S., Qumbos A. A., Hamarshi A., Taher A. A., Qawasmi I., Qurie K., Altarayra M., Ghannam M., Shaheen A., Herebat A., Abdelhaq A., Shalabi A., Abu-Toyour M., Asi F., Shamasneh A., Atiyeh A., Mustafa M., Zaatreh R., Dabboor M., Alaloul E., Baraka H., Meqbil J., Al-Buhaisi A., Elshami M., Afana S., Jaber S., Alyacoubi S., Abuowda Y., Idress T., Abuqwaider E., Al-Saqqa S. W., Bowabsak A., Eljamassi A., Hasanain D., Al-Farram H., Firwana A., Hamdan M., Awad I., Ashour A., Al Barrawi F. E., Al-Khatib A., Al-Faqawi M., Fares M., Elmashala A., Adawi M., Adawi I., Khreishi R., Ghaben A., Nadeem N., Saqlain M., Abbasy J., Alvi A. R., Gala T., Shahzad N., Bhopal K. F., Iftikhar Z., Butt M. T., Ul Razi S. A., Niazi A. K., Raza I., Baluch F., Raza A., Bani-Sadar A., Qureshi A. U., Adil M., Javaid M., Waqar M., Khan M., Arshad M., Amjad M., Vega G. M. M., Cardozo J. T., Roche M. O., Servin G. R. P., Lohse H. A. S., Lopez L. I. P., Cardozo R. A. M., Espinoza F., Rojas A. D. P., Sanchez D., Samaniego C. S., Torres S. G., Calua A. 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R., Negoi I., Beuran M., Ciubotaru C., Alphonse M., Uzabumwana N., Duhoranenayo D., Jovine E., Zanini N., Landolfo G., Aljiffry M., Idris F., Alghamdi M. S. A., Maghrabi A., Altaf A., Khalifah E., Gudal A., Albiety A., Alkaaki A., Alshareef R., Khoja A., Nawawi A., Najjar M., Turkustani S., Sahel S., Alzahrani A., Alghamdi A., Alhazmi W., Al Saied G., Alamoudi M., Riaz M. M., Hassanain M., Alhassan B., Altamimi A., Alyahya R., Alsubaie N., Albastawis F., Nouh T., Khan R., Radojkovic M., Jeremic L., Nestorovic M., Law J. H., Tan K. S. K., Tan R. C. K., Tan J. K., Joel L. W. L., Lieske B., Chan X. W., Leong F. Q. H., Chong C. S., Koh S., Lee K. Y., Lee K. C., Pluke K., Dedekind B., Nashidengo P., Hampton M. I., Joosten J., Sobnach S., Roodt L., Sander A., Pape J., Spence R., Maistry N., Ndwambi P., Kinandu K., Tun M., du Toit F., Ellison Q., Burger S., Grobler D. C., Khulu L. B., Moore R., Jennings V., Leusink A., Kariem N., Gouws J., Chu K., Bougard H., Noor F., Dell A., Rayne S., van Straten S., Khamajeet A., Tshisola S. K., Kabongo K., Kong V., Moodley Y., Anderson F., Madiba T., du Plooy F., Hartford L., Chilton G., Karjiker P., Mabitsela M., Ndlovu S., Badicel M., Jaich R., Ruiz-Tovar J., Garcia-Florez L., Otero-Diez J. L., Ramosperez V., Aguadosuarez N., Garcia J. M., Moreno S. C., Collado M. V., Carneros V. J., Septiem J. G., Gonzalez M., Picardo A., Esteban E., Ferrero E., Ortega I., Espin-Basany E., Blanco-Colino R., Andriola V., Lorena I., Contreras E., Garciabernardo C., Pagnozzi J., Sanz S., Miyardeleon A., Dorisme A., Rodicio J., Suarez A., Stuva J., Diazvico T., Fernandez-Vega L., Soldevila-Verdeguer C., Sena-Ruiz F., Pujol-Cano N., Diaz-Jover P., Garcia-Perez J. M., Segura-Sampedro J. J., Pineno-Flores C., Ambrona-Zafra D., Craus-Miguel A., Jimenez-Morillas P., Mazzella A., Jayathilake A. B., Thalgaspitiya S. P. B., Wijayarathna L. S., Wimalge P. M. S. N., Sanni H. A., Ndajiwo A., Okenabirhie O., Homeida A., Younis A., Omer O. A., Abdulaziz M., Mussad A., Gilani A. M., Cengiz Y., Bjorklund I., Ahlqvist S., Thorell A., Wogensen F., Sokratous A., Breistrand M., Thorarinsdottir H., Sigurdadottir J., Nikberg M., Chabok A., Hjertberg M., Elbe P., Saraste D., Rutkowski W., Forlin L., Niska K., Sund M., Oswald D., Peros G., Bluelle R., Reinisch K., Frey D., Palma A., Zumbuhl L., Zuber M., Schmid R., Werder G., Nocito A., Gerosa A., Mahanty S., Widmer L. W., Muller J., Gubeli A., Zuk G., Gulcicek O. B., Altinel Y., Vartanoglu T., Kose E., Karahan S. R., Aydin M. C., Sahbaz N. A., Halicioglu I., Alis H., Sapci I., Adiyaman C., Pektas A. M., Cengiz T. B., Tansoker I., Isler V., Cevik M., Mutlu D., Ozben V., Ozmen B. B., Bayram S., Yolcu S., Kobal B. B., Toto O. F., Cakaloglu H. C., Karabulut K., Mutlu V., Ozkan B. B., Celik S., Semiz A., Bodur S., Gul E., Murutoglu B., Yildirim R., Baki B. 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A., Alhammali T., Salama Y., Kabariti R., Oram S., Kidd T., Cullen F., Owen C., Wilson M., Chiu S., Sarafilovic H., Ploski J., Evans E., Abbas A., Kamya S., Ishak N., Bisset C., Andress C., Chin Y. R., Patel P., Evans D., Haslegrave A., Boggon A., Laurie K., Connor K., Mann T., Nepogodiev D., Mansuri A., Davies R., Griffiths E., Shahbaz A. R., Eng C., Din F., Heveder A. L., Park E. H. G., Ravishankar R., McIntosh K., Yau J. D., Chan L., McGarvie S., Tang L., Lim H., Yap S., Park J., Ng Z., Mirza S., Ang Y. L., Walls L., Roy C., Paterson-Brown S., Camilleri-Brennan J., McLean K., D'Souza M., Pronin S., Henshall D. E., Ter E., Fouad D., Minocha A., English W., Morgan C., Townsend D., Maciejec L., Mahdi S., Akpenyi O., Hall E., Caydiid H., Rob Z., Abbott T., Torrance H. D., Irwin G., Johnston R., Gani M., Gravante G., Rajmohan S., Majid K., Dindyal S., Smith C., Palliyil M., Patel S., Nicholson L., Harvey N., Baillie K., Shillito S., Kershaw S., Bamford R., Orton P., Reunis E., Tyler R., Soon W., Jama G. M., Dhillon D., Patel K., Nanthakumaran S., Heard R., Chen K. Y., Barmayehvar B., Datta U., Kamarajah S. K., Iftekhartani S., Monaghan E., Donnelly P., Walker M., Parakh J., Blacker S., Kaul A., Paramasivan A., Farag S., Nessa A., Awadallah S., Lim J., Cheankhunng J., Gash K., Kiran R. P., Murray A., Etchill E., Dasari M., Puyana J., Haddad N., Zielinski M., Choudhry A., Caliman C., Beamon M., Duane T., Narayanan R., Swaroop M., Myers J., Deal R., Schadde E., Hemmila M., Napolitano L., To K., Makupe A., Musowoya J., Maimbo M., van der Naald N., Kumwenda D., Reece-Smith A., Otten K., Verbeek A., Prins M., Suarez A. A. B., Deane C., Dijan E., Elfiky M., Koskenvuo L., Thollot A., Limoges B., Capito C., Alexandre C., Kotobi H., Leroux J., Pinnagoda K., Henric N., Azzis O., Rosello O., Francois P., Etienne S., Buisson P., Hmila S., Clegg-Lamptey J. -N., Imoro O., Abem O. E., Papageorgiou D., Soulou V., Asturias S., Pena L., Connor D. B. O., Luc A. R., Russo A. A., Ruzzenente A., Taddei A., Cona C., Bottini C., Pascale G., Rotunno G., Solaini L., Pascale M. M., Notarnicola M., Corbellino M., Sacco M., Ubiali P., Cautiero R., Bocchetti T., Muzio E., Guglielmo V., Morandi E., Mao P., de Luca E., Ali F. M., Strupas K., Kondrotas P., Baltrunas R., Kutkevicius J., Ignatavicius P., Tan C. L., Siaw J. Y., Yam S. Y., Wilson L., Aziz M. R. A., Bondin J., Zorrilla C. D., Majbar A., Sale D., Abdullahi L., Osagie O., Faboya O., Fatuga A., Taiwo A., Nwabuoku E., Bliksoen M., Khan Z. A., Coronel J., Miranda C., Vasquez I., Helguero-Santin L. M., Rickard J., Adedeji A., Alqahtani S., Rath M., van Niekerk M., Koto M. 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B., Pardo, G., HUS Abdominal Center, II kirurgian klinikka, Department of Anatomy, Pertti Panula / Principal Investigator, Clinicum, M Drake, Thoma, Pata, Francesco, Ghosh, Dhruv, O Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Arnaud, Alexi, Bhangu, Aneel, Edward Fitzgerald, J, Glasbey, Jame, M Harrison, Ewen, Lorena Aguilera, Maria, Alexander, Philip, W Al-Saqqa, Sara, Borda-Luque, Giuliano, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Ntirenganya, Faustin, J Fergusson, Stuart, C Allen Ingabire, J, Ismaïl, Lawani, Khairy Salem, Hosni, Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Anyomih, Carmela Lapitan, Marie, Lilford, Richard, L Mihaljevic, Andre, Morton, Dion, Zeta Mutabazi, Alphonse, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, O Adisa, Adewale, Ots, Riinu, Pinkney, Thoma, Poškus, Toma, Uzair Qureshi, Ahmad, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Rayne, Sarah, A Shaw, Catherine, Shu, Sebastian, Spence, Richard, Smart, Neil, Tabiri, Stephen, Verjee, Azmina, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Khatri, Chetan, Mohan, Midhun, Jaffry, Zahra, Altamini, Afnan, Kirby, Andrew, Soreide, Kjetil, Recinos, Gustavo, Cornick, Jen, Marta Modolo, Maria, King, Sebastian, Nazmum Nahar, Sayeda, Waterman, Ade, Lawini, Ismail, Agarwal, Arnav, Zani, Augusto, Firdouse, Mohammed, Rouse, Tyler, Liu, Qinyang, Camilo Correa, Juan, Talving, Peep, Worku, Mengistu, Iyer, Dushyant, Arthur, Tom, Aguilera, Marialorena, Kumar, Basant, Kumar, Sunil, Amandito, Radhian, Quek, Roy, Ansaloni, Luca, Altibi, Ahmed, Venskutonis, Donata, Zilinskas, Justa, Poskus, Toma, Whitaker, John, Tew, Yongyong, Msosa, Vanessa, Farrugia, Alexia, Borg, Elaine, Antonio, Ramos-DelaMedina, Bent, Zineb, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Gala, Tanzeela, Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim, Tahboub, Haya, H Alser, Osaid, Romani, Diego, Shu, Sebestian, Major, Piotr, Mironescu, Aurel, Bratu, Matei, Kourdouli, Amar, Kitts, Saint, Ubaid Alsaggaf, Mohammed, Gudal, Ahmad, Faifi Jubran, Al, Leone, Sierra, Seisay, Sam, Lieske, Bettina, Ortega, Irene, Jeyakumar, Jenifa, Senanayake, Kithsiri, Abdulbagi, Omar, Cengiz, Yucel, Raptis, Dmitri, Altinel, Yuksel, Kong, Chia, Teasdale, 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Abbott, Tom, D Torrance, Hew, Johnston, Robin, Gani, Mohammedakil, Gravante, Gianpiero, Rajmohan, Shivanchan, Majid, Kiran, Dindyal, Shiva, Smith, Christopher, Palliyil, Madanmohan, Patel, Sanjay, Nicholson, Luke, Harvey, Neil, Baillie, Katie, Shillito, Sam, Kershaw, Suzanne, Bamford, Rebecca, Orton, Peter, Reunis, Elke, Tyler, Robert, Soon, Waicheong, M Jama, Guled, Dhillon, Dharminder, Patel, Khyati, Nanthakumaran, Shayanthan, Heard, Rachel, Yan Chen, Kar, Barmayehvar, Behrad, Datta, Uttaran, K Kamarajah, Sivesh, Iftekhartani, Sobhana, Monaghan, Eimear, Donnelly, Philippa, Walker, Michael, Parakh, Jehangirshaw, Blacker, Sarah, Kaul, Anil, Paramasivan, Arjun, Farag, Sameh, Nessa, Ashrafun, Awadallah, Salwa, Lim, Jieqi, Cheankhunng, Jame, P Kiran, Ravi, Murray, Alice, Etchill, Eric, Dasari, Mohini, Puyana, Juan, Haddad, Nadeem, Zielinski, Martin, Choudhry, Asad, Caliman, Celeste, Beamon, Mieshia, Duane, Therese, Swaroop, Mamta, Myers, Jonathan, Deal, Rebecca, Schadde, Erik, Hemmila, 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Chibuye, Chali, Hassanein Ahmed Ali, Tebian, Rekhis, Syrine, Rommaneh, Muna, Hao Sam, Zi, Lawani, Ismail, Brunelli Pugliesi, Thay, Pardo, Gabriel, Blanco, Ruth, and GlobalSurg Collaborative: Aneel Bhangu, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Philip Alexander, Sara W Al-Saqqa, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Thomas M Drake, Faustin Ntirenganya, J Edward Fitzgerald, Stuart J Fergusson, James Glasbey, Jc Allen Ingabire, Lawani Ismaïl, Hosni Khairy Salem, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Richard Lilford, Andre L Mihaljevic, Dion Morton, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Adewale O Adisa, Riinu Ots, Francesco Pata, Thomas Pinkney, Tomas Poškus, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Sarah Rayne, Catherine A Shaw, Sebastian Shu, Richard Spence, Neil Smart, Stephen Tabiri, Ewen M Harrison, Chetan Khatri, Midhun Mohan, Zahra Jaffry, Afnan Altamini, Andrew Kirby, Kjetil Søreide, Gustavo Recinos, Jen Cornick, Maria Marta Modolo, Dushyant Iyer, Sebastian King, Tom Arthur, Sayeda Nazmum Nahar, Ade Waterman, Michael Walsh, Arnav Agarwal, Augusto Zani, Mohammed Firdouse, Tyler Rouse, Qinyang Liu, Juan Camilo Correa, Peep Talving, Mengistu Worku, Alexis Arnaud, Vassilis Kalles, Basant Kumar, Sunil Kumar, Radhian Amandito, Roy Quek, Luca Ansaloni, Ahmed Altibi, Donatas Venskutonis, Justas Zilinskas, Tomas Poskus, John Whitaker, Vanessa Msosa, Yong Yong Tew, Alexia Farrugia, Elaine Borg, Zineb Bentounsi, Tanzeela Gala, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Haya Tahboub, Osaid H Alser, Diego Romani, Sebestian Shu, Piotr Major, Aurel Mironescu, Matei Bratu, Amar Kourdouli, Aliyu Ndajiwo, Abdulaziz Altwijri, Mohammed Ubaid Alsaggaf, Ahmad Gudal, Al Faifi Jubran, Sam Seisay, Bettina Lieske, Irene Ortega, Jenifa Jeyakumar, Kithsiri J Senanayake, Omar Abdulbagi, Yucel Cengiz, Dmitri Raptis, Yuksel Altinel, Chia Kong, Ella Teasdale, Gareth Irwin, Michael Stoddart, Rakan Kabariti, Sukrit Suresh, Katherine Gash, Ragavan Narayanan, Mayaba 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Souaibou, Kpèmahouton René Keke, Fred Hodonou, Ernest Yemalin Stephane Ahounou, Thierry Alihonou, Max Dénakpo, Germain Ahlonsou, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Sandrine Kwizera, Venerand Barendegere, Philip Choi, Simon Stock, Luai Jamal, Georges Azzie, Sameer Kushwaha, Tzu-Ling Chen, Chingwan Yip, Irene Montes, Felipe Zapata, Sebastian Sierra, Maria Isabel Villegas Lanau, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Ivan Mendoza Restrepo, Ruben Santiago Restrepo Giraldo, Edgar Domini, Robert Karlo, Jakov Mihanovic, Mohamed Youssef, Hossam Elfeki, Waleed Thabet, Aly Sanad, Gehad Tawfik, Ahmed Zaki, Noran Abdel-Hameed, Mohamed Mostafa, Muhammad Fathi Waleed Omar, Ahmed Ghanem, Emad Abdallah, Adel Denewer, Eman Emara, Eman Rashad, Ahmad Sakr, Rehab Elashry, Sameh Emile, Toqa Khafagy, Sara Elhamouly, Arwa Elfarargy, Amna Mamdouh Mohamed, Ghada Saied Nagy, Abeer Esam, Eman Elwy, Aya Hammad, Salwa Khallaf, Eman Ibrahim, Ahmed Said Badr, Ahmed Moustafa, Amany Eldosouky Mohammed, Mohammed Elgheriany, Eman Abdelmageed, Eman Abd Al Raouf, Esraa Samir Elbanby, Maha Elmasry, Mahitab Morsy Farahat, Eman Yahya Mansor, Eman Magdy Hegazy, Esraa Gamal, Heba Gamal, Hend Kandil, Doaa Maher Abdelrouf, Mohamed Moaty, Dina Gamal, Nada El-Sagheer, Mohamed Salah, Salma Magdy, Asmaa Salah, Ahmed Essam, Ahmed Ali, Mahmoud Badawy, Sara Ahmed, Mazed Mohamed, Abdelrahman Assal, Mohamed Sleem, Mai Ebidy, Aly Abd-Elrazek, Diaaaldin Zahran, Nourhan Adam, Mohamed Nazir, Adel B Hassanein, Ahmed Ismail, Amira Elsawy, Rana Mamdouh, Mohamed Mabrouk, Lopna Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed, Mohamed Hassab Alnaby, Eman Magdy, Manar Abd-Elmawla, Marwan Fahim, Bassant Mowafy, Moustafa Ibrahim Mahmoud, Meran Allam, Muhammad Alkelani, Noran Halim El Gendy, Mariam Saad Aboul-Naga, Reham Alaa El-Din, Alyaa Halim Elgendy, Mohamed Ismail, Mahmoud Shalaby, Aya Adel Elsharkawy, Mahmoud Elsayed Moghazy, Khaled Hesham Elbisomy, Hend Abdel Gawad Shakshouk, Mohamed Fouad Hamed, Mai Mohamed Ebidy, Mostafa Abdelkader, Mohamed Karkeet, Hayam Ahmed, Israa Adel, Mohammad Elsayed Omar, Mohamed Ibrahim, Omar Ghoneim, Omar Hesham, Shimaa Gamal, Karim Hilal, Omar Arafa, Sawsan Adel Awad, Menatalla Salem, Fawzia Abdellatif Elsherif, Nourhan Elsabbagh, Moustafa R Aboelsoud, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida, Amr Hossameldin, Ethar Hany, Yomna Hosny Asar, Nourhan Anwar, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Samar Abdelhady, Eman Mohamed Morshedy, Reham Saad, Nourhan Soliman, Mahmoud Salama, Eslam Ezzat, Arwa Mohamed, Arwa Ibrahim, Alaa Fergany, Sara Mohammed, Aya Reda, Yomna Allam, Hanan Adel Saad, Afnan Abdelfatah, Aya Mohamed Fathy, Ahmed El-Sehily, Esraa Abdalmageed Kasem, Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset Hassan, Ahmed Rabeih Mohammed, Abdalla Gamal Saad, Yasmin Elfouly, Nesma Elfouly, Arij Ibrahim, Amr Hassaan, Mohammed Mustafa Mohammed, Ghada Elhoseny, Mohamed Magdy, Esraa Abd Elkhalek, Yehia Zakaria, Tarek Ezzat, Ali Abo El Dahab, Mohamed Kelany, Sara Arafa, Osama Mokhtar Mohamed Hassan, Nermin Mohamed Badwi, Ahmad Saber Sleem, Hussien Ahmed, Kholoud Abdelbadeai, Mohamed Abozed Abdullah, Muhammad Amsyar Auni Lokman, Suraya Bahar, Anan Rady Abdelazeam, Abdelrahman Adelshone, Muhammad Bin Hasnan, Athirah Zulkifli, Siti Nur Alia Kamarulzamil, Abdelaziz Elhendawy, Aliang Latif, Ahmad Bin Adnan, Shahadatul Shaharuddin, Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul Majid, Mahmoud Amreia, Dina Al-Marakby, Mahmoud Salma, Mohamad Jeffrey Bin Ismail, Elissa Rifhan Mohd Basir, Citra Dewi Mohd Ali, Aya Yehia Ata, Maha Nasr, Asmaa Rezq, Ahmed Sheta, Sherif Tariq, Abd Elkhalek Sallam, Abdelrhman Kz Darwish, Sohaila Elmihy, Shady Elhadry, Ahmed Farag, Haidar Hajeh, Abdelaziz Abdelaal, Amro Aglan, Ahmed Zohair, Mahitab Essam, Omar Moussa, Esraa El-Gizawy, Mostafa Samy, Safia Ali, Esraa El Halawany, Ahmed Ata, Mohamed El Halawany, Mohamed Nashat, Samar Soliman, Alaa Elazab, Mostada Samy, Mohamed A Abdelaziz, Khaled Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim, Ammar Gado, Usama Hantour, Esraa Alm Eldeen, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Arwa Abouzaid, Mostafa Ahmed Bahaa Eldin, Eman Hashad, Fathy Sroor, Doaa Gamil, Eman Mahmoud Abdulhakeem, Mahmoud Zakaria, Fawzy Mohamed, Marwan Abubakr, Elsayed Ali, Hesham Magdy, Menna Tallah Ramadan, Mohamed Abdelaty Mohamed, Salma Mansour, Hager Abdul Aziz Amin, Ahmed Rabie Mohamed, Mahmoud Saami, Nada Ahmed Reda Elsayed, Adham Tarek, Sabry Mohy Eldeen Mahmoud, Islam Magdy El Sayed, Amira Reda, Martina Yusuf Shawky, Mohammed Mousa Salem, Shahinaz Alaa El-Din, Noha Abdullah Soliman, Muhammed Talaat, Shahinaz Alaael-Dein, Ahmed Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny, Noha Abdullah, Mohammed Elshaar, Aya Abdelfatah Ibraheem, Hager Abdulaziz, Mohammed Kamal Ismail, Mona Hamdy Madkor, Mohamed Abdelaty, Sara Mahmoud Abdel-Kader, Osama Mohamed Salah, Mahmoud Eldafrawy, Ahmed Zaki Eldeeb, Mostafa Mahmoud Eid, Attia Attia, Khalid Salah El-Dien, Ayman Shwky, Mohamed Adel Badenjki, Abdelrahman Soliman, Samaa Mahmoud Al Attar, Farrag Sayed, Fahd Abdel Sabour, Mohammed G Azizeldine, Muhammad Shawqi, Abdullah Hashim, Ahmed Aamer, Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelraouf, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Amal Ibrahim, Basma Mahmoud, Mohamed Ali Mahmoud, Mostafa Qenawy, Ahmed M Rashed, Ahmed Dahy, Marwa Sayed, Ahmed W Shamsedine, Bakeer Mohamed, Ahmad Hasan, Mahmoud M Saad, Khalil Abdul Bassit, Nadia Khalid Abd El-Latif, Nada Elzahed, Ahmed El Kashash, Nada Mohamed Bekhet, Sarah Hafez, Ahmed Gad, Mahmoud Elkhadragy Maher, Ahmed Abd El-Sameea, Mohamed Hafez, Ahmad Sabe, Ataa Ahmed, Ahmed Shahine, Khaled Dawood, Shireen Gaafar, Reem Husseiny, Omnia Aboelmagd, Ahmed Soliman, Nourhan Mesbah, Hossam Emadeldin, Amgad Al Meligy, Amira Hassan Bekhet, Doaa Hasan, Khaled Alhady, Ahmad Khaled Sabe, Mahmoud A Elnajjar, Majed Aboelella, Ward Hamsho, Ihab Hassan, Hala Saad, Galaleldin Abdelazim, Hend Mahmoud, Noha Wael, Ahmedali M Kandil, Ahmed Magdy, Shimaa Said Elkholy, Badr Eldin Adel, Kareem Dabbour, Saged Elsherbiney, Omar Mattar, Abdulshafi Khaled AbdRabou, Mohammed Yahia Mohamed Aly, Abdelrahman Geuoshy, Ahmedglal Elnagar, Saraibrahim Ahmed, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Amr Ahmed Saleh, Hesham Mohammed Bakry, Manar Saeed, Shady Mahmoud, Badreldin Adel Tawfik, Samar Adel Ismail, Esraay Zakaria, Mariam O Gad, Mohamed Salah Elhelbawy, Monica Bassem, Noha Maraie, Nourhan Medhat Elhadary, Nourhan Semeda, Shaza Rabie Mohamed, Hesham Mohammed Bakry, A A Essam, Dina Tarek, Khlood Ashour, Alaa Elhadad, Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty, Ibrahim Rakha, Sara Mamdouh Matter, Rasha Abdelhamed, Omar Abdelkader, Ayat Hassaan, Yasmin Soliman, Amna Mohamed, Sara Ghanem, Sara Amr Mohamed Farouk, Eman Mohamed Ibrahim, Esraa El-Taher, Merna Mostafa, Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous Badr, Rofida Elsemelawy, Aya El-Sawy, Ahmad Bakr, Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati, Sten Saar, Arvo Reinsoo, Nebyou Seyoum, Tewodros Worku, Agazi Fitsum, Matti Tolonen, Ari Leppäniemi, Ville Sallinen, Benogreît Parmentier, Matthieu Peycelon, Sabine Irtan, Sabrina Dardenne, Elsa Robert, Betty Maillot, Etienne Courboin, Alexis Pierre Arnaud, Juliette Hascoet, Olivier Abbo, Amir Ait Kaci, Thomas Prudhomme, Quentin Ballouhey, Céline Grosos, Laurent Fourcade, Tolg Cecilia, Colombani Jean-Francois, Francois-Coridon Helene, Xavier Delforge, Elodie Haraux, Bertrand Dousset, Roberto Schiavone, Sebastien Gaujoux, Jean-Baptiste Marret, Aurore Haffreingue, Julien Rod, Mariette Renaux-Petel, Jean-François Lecompte, Jean Bréaud, Pauline Gastaldi, Chouikh Taieb, Raquillet Claire, Echaieb Anis, Nasir Bustangi, Manuel Lopez, Aurelien Scalabre, Maria Giovanna Grella, Aurora Mariani, Guillaume Podevin, Françoise Schmitt, Erik Hervieux, Aline Broch, Cecile Muller, Dickson Bandoh, Francis Abantanga, Martin Kyereh, Hamza Asumah, Eric Kofi Appiah, Paul Wondoh, Adam Gyedu, Charles Dally, Kwabena Agbedinu, Michael Amoah, Abiboye Yifieyeh, Kwabena Agbedinu, Frank Owusu, Mabel Amoako-Boateng, Makafui Dayie, Richmond Hagan, Sam Debrah, Micheal Ohene-Yeboah, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lampety, Victor Etwire, Jonathan Dakubo, Samuel Essoun, William Bonney, Hope Glover-Addy, Samuel Osei-Nketiah, Joachim Amoako, Niiarmah Adu-Aryee, William 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Aspasia Papailia, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Georgios Gkiokas, Magdalini Mitroudi, Christina Panteli, Thomas Feidantsis, Konstantinos Farmakis, Dimitrios Kyziridis, Orestis Ioannidis, Styliani Parpoudi, Georgios Gemenetzis, Stavros Parasyris, Christos Anthoulakis, Nikolaos Nikoloudis, Michail Margaritis, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Otto Coyoy-Gaitan, Javier Rosales, Luis Tale, Rafael Soley, Emmanuel Barrios, Servio Tulio Torres Rodriguez, Carlos Paz Galvez, Danilo Herrera Cruz, Guillermo Sanchez Rosenberg, Alejandro Matheu, David Monterroso Cohen, Marie Paul, Angeline Charles, Justin Chak Yiu Lam, Man Hon Andrew Yeung, Chi Ying Jacquelyn Fok, Ka Hin Gabriel Li, Anthony Chuk-Him Lai, Yuk Hong Eric Cheung, Hong Yee Wong, Ka Wai Leung, Tien Seng Bryan Lee, Wai Him Lam, Weihei Dao, Stephanie Hiu-Wai Kwok, Tsz-Yan Katie Chan, Yung Kok Ng, Twc Mak, Chi Chung Foo, James Yang, Ankur Bhatnagar, Vijaid Upadhyaya, Uday Muddebihal, Wasim Dar, K C Janardhan, Neerav Aruldas, Fidelis Jacklyn Adella, Anthonius Santoso Rulie, Ferdy Iskandar, Jonny Setiawan, Cicilia Viany Evajelista, Hani Natalie, Arlindawati Suyadi, Rudy Gunawan, Herlin Karismaningtyas, Lusi Padma Sulistianingsih Mata, Ferry Fitriya Ayu Andika, Afifatun Hasanah, T Ariani Widiastini, Nurlaila Ayu Purwaningsih, Annisa Dewi Fitriana Mukin, Dina Faizatur Rahmah, Hazmi Dwinanda Nurqistan, Hasbi Maulana Arsyad, Novia Adhitama, Wifanto Saditya Jeo, Nathania Sutandi, Audrey Clarissa, Phebe Anggita Gultom, Matthew Billy, Andreass Haloho, Nadya Johanna, Felix Lee, Radin Mohd Nurrahman Radin Dorani, Martha Glynn, Mohammad Alherz, Wennweoi Goh, Haaris A Shiwani, Lorraine Sproule, Kevin C Conlon, Miklosh Bala, Asaf Kedar, Luca Turati, Federica Bianco, Francesca Steccanella, Gaetano Gallo, Mario Trompetto, Giuseppe Clerico, Matteo Papandrea, Giuseppe Sammarco, Rosario Sacco, Angelo Benevento, Luisa Giavarini, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Luigi Bucci, Gianluca Pagano, Viviana Sollazzo, Roberto Peltrini, Gaetano Luglio, Arianna Birindelli, Salomone Di Saverio, Gregorio Tugnoli, Miguel Angel Paludi, Pietro Mingrone, Domenica Pata, Francesco Selvaggi, Lucio Selvaggi, Gianluca Pellino, Natale Di Martino, Gianluca Curletti, Paolo Aonzo, Raffaele Galleano, Stefano Berti, Elisa Francone, Silvia Boni, Laura Lorenzon, Annalisa Lo Conte, Genoveffa Balducci, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Giovanni Pesenti, Laura Gavagna, Giorgio Vasquez, Simone Targa, Savino Occhionorelli, Dario Andreotti, Giacomo Pata, Andrea Armellini, Deborah Chiesa, Fabrizio Aquilino, Nicola Chetta, Arcangelo Picciariello, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Andrea Belli, Silvia De Franciscis, Annamaria Bigaran, Alessandro Favero, Stefano Mm Basso, Paola Salusso, Martina Perino, Sylvie Mochet, Diego Sasia, Francesco Riente, Marco Migliore, David Merlini, Silvia Basilicò, Carlo Corbellini, Veronica Lazzari, Yuri Macchitella, Luigi Bonavina, Daniele Angelieri, Diego Coletta, Federica Falaschi, Marco Catani, Claudia Reali, Mariastella Malavenda, Celeste Del Basso, Sergio Ribaldi, Massimo Coletti, Andrea Natili, Norma Depalma, Immacolata Iannone, Angelo Antoniozzi, Davide Rossi, Daniele Gui, Gerardo Perrotta, Matteo Ripa, Francesco Ruben Giardino, Maurizio Foco, Erika Vicario, Federico Coccolini, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Nicoletta Leone, Andrea Bondurri, Anna Maffioli, Andrea Simioni, Davide De Boni, Sandro Pasquali, Elena Goldin, Elena Vendramin, Eleonora Ciccioli, Umberto Tedeschi, Luca Bortolasi, Paola Violi, Tommaso Campagnaro, Simone Conci, Giovanni Lazzari, Calogero Iacono, Alfredo Gulielmi, Serena Manfreda, Anna Rinaldi, Maria Novella Ringressi, Beatrice Brunoni, Giuseppe Salamone, Mirko Mangiapane, Paolino De Marco, Antonella La Brocca, Roberta Tutino, Vania Silvestri, Leo Licari, Tommaso Fontana, Nicolò Falco, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Mostafa Shalaby, Pierpaolo Sileri, Claudio Arcudi, Isam Bsisu, Khaled Aljboor, Lana Abusalem, Aseel Alnusairat, Ahmad Qaissieh, Emad Al-Dakka, Ali Ababneh, Oday Halhouli, Taha Yusufali, Hussein Mohammed, Justus Lando, Robert Parker, Wairimu Ndegwa, Mantas Jokubauskas, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Justas Kuliavas, Audrius Dulskas, Narimantas E Samalavicius, Kristijonas Jasaitis, Audrius Parseliunas, Viktorija Nevieraite, Margarita Montrimaite, Evelina Slapelyte, Edvinas Dainius, Romualdas Riauka, Zilvinas Dambrauskas, Andrejus Subocius, Linas Venclauskas, Antanas Gulbinas, Saulius Bradulskis, Simona Kasputyte, Deimante Mikuckyte, Mindaugas Kiudelis, Tomas Jankus, Steponas Petrikenas, Matas Pažuskis, Zigmantas Urniežius, Mantas Vilčinskas, Vincas Jonas Banaitis, Vytautas Gaižauskas, Edvard Grisin, Povilas Mazrimas, Rokas Rackauskas, Mantas Drungilas, Karolis Lagunavicius, Vytautas Lipnickas, Dovilè Majauskyté, Valdemaras Jotautas, Tomas Abaliksta, Laimonas Uščinas, Gintaras Simutis, Adomas Ladukas, Donatas Danys, Erikas Laugzemys, Saulius Mikalauskas, Elena Zdanyte Sruogiene, Petras Višinskas, Reda Žilinskienė, Deividas Dragatas, Andrius Burmistrovas, Zygimantas Tverskis, Arturas Vaicius, Ruta Mazelyte, Antanas Zadoroznas, Nerijus Kaselis, Greta Žiubrytė, Finaritra Casimir Fleur Prudence Rahantasoa, Luc Hervé Samison, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Todisoa Emmanuella Christina Tolotra, Cornelius Mukuzunga, Chimwemwe Kwatiwani, Nelson Msiska, Feng Yih Chai, Siti Mohd Desa Asilah, Khuzaimah Zahid Syibrah, Pui Xin Chin, Afizah Salleh, Nur Zulaika Riswan, April Camilla Roslani, Hoong-Yin Chong, Nora Abdul Aziz, Keat-Seong Poh, Chu-Ann Chai, Sandip Kumar, Mustafa Mohammed Taher, Nik Ritza Kosai, Dayang Nita Abdul Aziz, Reynu Rajan, Rokayah Julaihi, Durvesh Lacthman Jethwani, Muhammad Taqiyuddin Yahaya, Nik Azim Nik Abdullah, Susan Wndy Mathew, Kuet Jun Chung, Milaksh Kumar Nirumal, R Goh Ern Tze, Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan Ali, Yiing Yee Gan, Jesse Ron Swire Ting, Samuel S Y Sii, Kean Leong Koay, Yi Koon Tan, Alvin Ee Zhiun Cheah, Chui Yee Wong, Tuan Nur'Azmah Tuan Mat, Crystal Yern Nee Chow, Prisca Al Har, Yishan Der, Fitjerald Henry, Xinwei Low, Ya Theng Neo, Hian Ee Heng, Shu Ning Kong, Cheewei Gan, Yi Ting Mok, Yee Wen Tan, Kandasami Palayan, Mahadevan Deva Tata, Yih Jeng Cheong, Kuhaendran Gunaseelan, Wan Nurul 'Ain Wan Mohd Nasir, Pigeneswaren Yoganathan, Eu Xian Lee, Jian Er Saw, Li Jing Yeang, Pei Ying Koh, Shyang Yee Lim, Shuang Yi Teo, Nicole Grech, Daniela Magri, Kristina Cassar, Christine Mizzi, Malcolm Falzon, Nihaal Shaikh, Ruth Scicluna, Stefan Zammit, Sean Mizzi, Svetlana Doris Brincat, Thelma Tembo, Vu Thanh Hien Le, Tara Grima, Keith Sammut, Kurt Carabott, Ciskje Zarb, Andre Navarro, Thea Dimech, Georgette Marie Camilleri, Isaac Bertuello, Jeffrey Dalli, Karl Bonavia, Samantha Corro-Diaz, Marisol Manriquez-Reyes, Amina Abdelhamid, Abdelmalek Hrora, Sarah Benammi, Houda Bachri, Meryem Abbouch, Khaoula Boukhal, Redouane Mammar Bennai, Abdelkader Belkouchi, Mohamed Sobhi Jabal, Chaymae Benyaiche, Maarten Vermaas, Lucia Duinhouwer, Javier Pastora, Greta Wood, Maria Soledad Merlo, Akinlabi Ajao, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Taiwo Lawal, Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq, Muslimat Alada, Abdulrasheed Nasir, James Adeniran, Olufemi Habeeb, Ademola Popoola, Ademola Adeyeye, Ademola Adebanjo, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Adewale Adeniyi, Henry Mendel, Bashir Bello, Umar Muktar, Adedapo Osinowo, Thomas Olagboyega Olajide, Oyindamola Oshati, George Ihediwa, Babajide Adenekan, Victor Nwinee, Felix Alakaloko, Olumide Elebute, Abdulrazzaq Lawal, Chris Bode, Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi, Alaba Adesina, Olubukola Faturoti, Oluwatomi Odutola, Oluwaseyi Adebola, Clement Onuoha, Ogechukwu Taiwo, Omolara Williams, Fatai Balogun, Olalekan Ajai, Mobolaji Oludara, Iloba Njokanma, Roland Osuoji, Stephen Kache, Jonathan Ajah, Jerry Makama, Ahmed Adamu, Suleiman Baba, Mohammad Aliyu, Shamsudeen Aliyu, Yahaya Ukwenya, Halima Aliyu, Tunde Sholadoye, Muhammad Daniyan, Oluseyi Ogunsua, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Abdurrahaman Sheshe, Aminu Mohammad, Samson Olori, Philip Mshelbwala, Babatunde Odeyemi, Garba Samson, Oyediran Kehinde Timothy, Sani Ali Samuel, Anthony Ajiboye, Isaac Amole, Olajide Abiola, Akin Olaolorun, Torhild Veen, Arezo Kanani, Kristian Styles, Ragnar Herikstad, Johannes Wiik Larsen, Jon Arne Søreide, Elisabeth Jensen, Mads Gran, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Tina Gaarder, Peter Wiel Monrad-Hansen, Pål Aksel Næss, Giedrius Lauzikas, Joachim Wiborg, Silje Holte, Knut Magne Augestad, Gurpreet Singh Banipal, Michela Monteleone, Thomas Tetens Moe, Johannes Kurt Schultz, Najwa Nadeem, Muhammad Saqlain, Jibran Abbasy, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Noman Shahzad, Kamran Faisal Bhopal, Zainab Iftikhar, Muhammad Talha Butt, Syed Asaat Ul Razi, Asdaq Ahmed, Ali Khan Niazi, Ibrahim Raza, Fatima Baluch, Ahmed Raza, Ahmad Bani-Sadar, Muhammad Adil, Awais Raza, Mahnoor Javaid, Muhammad Waqar, Maryam Ali Khan, Mohammad Mohsin Arshad, Mohammad Asim Amjad, Taher Al-Taher, Ayah Hamdan, Ayman Salman, Rana Saadeh, Aseel Musleh, Dana Jaradat, Soha Abushamleh, Sakhaa Hanoun, Amjad Abu Qumbos, Aseel Hamarshi, Ayman And Taher, Israa Qawasmi, Khalid Qurie, Marwa Altarayra, Mohammad Ghannam, Alaa Shaheen, Azher Herebat, Aram Abdelhaq, Ahmad Shalabi, Maram Abu-Toyour, Fatema Asi, Ala Shamasneh, Anwar Atiyeh, Mousa Mustafa, Rula Zaa'treh, Majd Dabboor, Enas Alaloul, Heba Baraka, Jehad Meqbil, Alaa Al-Buhaisi, Mohamedraed Elshami, Samah Afana, Sahar Jaber, Said Alyacoubi, Yousef Abuowda, Tasneem Idress, Eman Abuqwaider, Sara Al-Saqqa, Alaa Bowabsak, Alaa El Jamassi, Doaa Hasanain, Hadeel Al-Farram, Maram Salah, Aya Firwana, Marwa Hamdan, Israa Awad, Ahmad Ashour, Fayez Elian Al Barrawi, Ahmed Alkhatib, Maha Al-Faqawi, Mohamed Fares, Amjad Elmashala, Mohammad Adawi, Ihdaa Adawi, Reem Khreishi, Rose Khreishi, Ahmad Ashour, Ahed Ghaben, Gustavo Miguel Machain Vega, Jorge Torres Cardozo, Marcelo O'Higgins Roche, Gustavo Rodolfo Pertersen Servin, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Larissa Ines Páez Lopez, Ramón Augusto Melo Cardozo, Fernando Espinoza, Angel David Pérez Rojas, Diana Sanchez, Camila Sanchez Samaniego, Shalon Guevara Torres, Alexander Canta Calua, Cesar Razuri, Nadia Ortiz, Xianelle Rodriguez, Nahilia Carrasco, Fridiz Saravia, Hector Shibao Miyasato, María Valcarcel-Saldaña, Ysabel Esthefany Alejos Bermúdez, Juan Carpio, Walter Ruiz Panez, Pedro Angel Toribio Orbegozo, Carolina Guzmán Dueñas, Kevin Turpo Espinoza, Ana Maria Sandoval Barrantes, Jorge Armando Chungui Bravo, Lorena Fuentes-Rivera, Carmen Fernández, Bárbara Málaga, Joselyn Ye, Ricardo Velasquez, Jannin Salcedo, Ana Lucia Contreras-Vergara, Angelica Genoveva Vergara Mejia, Maria Soledad Gonzales Montejo, Marilia Del Carmen Escalante Salas, Willy Alcca Ticona, Marvin Vargas, George Christian Manrique Sila, Robinson Mas, Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar, Armando José Román Velásquez, Alina Robledo-Rabanal, Ludwing Alexander Zeta Solis, Kenny Turpo Espinoza, José Luis Hamasaki Hamaguchi, Erick Samuel Florez Farfan, Linda Alvi Madrid Barrientos, Juan Jaime Herrera Matta, John Jemuel V Mora, Menold Archee P Redota, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Maria Jesusa B Maño, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Christel Leanne Almanon, Maciej Walędziak, Rafał Roszkowski, Michał Janik, Anna Lasek, Dorota Radkowiak, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Cristina Fernandes, Jose Costa-Maia, Renato Melo, Liviu Muntean, Aurel Sandu Mironescu, Lucian Corneliu Vida, Mariuca Popa, Hogea Mircea, Mihaela Vartic, Bogdan Diaconescu, Matei Razvan Bratu, Ionut Negoi, Mircea Beuran, Cezar Ciubotaru, Norbert Uzabumwana, Dieudonne Duhoranenayo, Elio Jovine, Nicola Zanini, Giovanni Landolfo, Murad Aljiffry, Faisal Idris, Mohammed Saleh A Alghamdi, Ashraf Maghrabi, Abdulmalik Altaf, Aroub Alkaaki, Ahmad Khoja, Abrar Nawawi, Sondos Turkustani, Eyad Khalifah, Adel Albiety, Sarah Sahel, Reham Alshareef, Mohammed Najjar, Ahmed Alzahrani, Ahmed Alghamdi, Wedyan Alhazmi, Ghiath Al Saied, Mohammed Alamoudi, Muhammed Masood Riaz, Mazen Hassanain, Basmah Alhassan, Abdullah Altamimi, Reem Alyahya, Norah Al Subaie, Fatema Al Bastawis, Afnan Altamimi, Thamer Nouh, Roaa Khan, Milan Radojkovic, Ljiljana Jeremic, Milica Nestorovic, Jia Hao Law, Keith Say Kwang Tan, Ryan Choon Kiat Tan, Joel Kin Tan, Lau Wen Liang Joel, Xue Wei Chan, Faith Qi Hui Leong, Choon Seng Chong, Sharon Koh, Kai Yin Lee, Kuok Chung Lee, Kent Pluke, Britta Dedekind, Puyearashid Nashidengo, Mark Ian Hampton, Johanna Joosten, Sanju Sobnach, Liana Roodt, Anthony Sander, James Pape, Niveshni Maistry, Phumudzo Ndwambi, Kamau Kinandu, Myint Tun, Frederick Du Toit, Quinn Ellison, Sule Burger, D C Grobler, Lawrence Bongani Khulu, Rachel Moore, Vicky Jennings, Astrid Leusink, Nazmie Kariem, Juan Gouws, Kathryn Chu, Heather Bougard, Fazlin Noor, Angela Dell, Stephanie Van Straten, Arvin Khamajeet, Serge Kapenda Tshisola, Kalangu Kabongo, Victor Kong, Yoshan Moodley, Frank Anderson, Thandinkosi Madiba, Flip du Plooy, Leila Hartford, Gareth Chilton, Parveen Karjiker, Matlou Ernest Mabitsela, Sibongile Ruth Ndlovu, Maria Badicel, Robert Jaich, Jaime Ruiz-Tovar, Luis Garcia-Florez, Jorge L Otero-Díez, Virginia Ramos Pérez, Nuria Aguado Suárez, Javier Minguez García, Sara Corral Moreno, Maria Vicenta Collado, Virginia Jiménez Carneros, Javier García Septiem, Mariana Gonzalez, Antonio Picardo, Enrique Esteban, Esther Ferrero, Eloy Espin-Basany, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Valeria Andriola, Lorena Solar García, Elisa Contreras, Carmen García Bernardo, Janet Pagnozzi, Sandra Sanz, Alberto Miyar de León, Asnel Dorismé, Joseluis Rodicio, Aida Suarez, Jessica Stuva, Tamara Diaz Vico, Laura Fernandez-Vega, Carla Soldevila-Verdeguer, Fatima Sena-Ruiz, Natalia Pujol-Cano, Paula Diaz-Jover, José Maria Garcia-Perez, Juan Jose Segura-Sampedro, Cristina Pineño-Flores, David Ambrona-Zafra, Andrea Craus-Miguel, Patricia Jimenez-Morillas, Angela Mazzella, A B Jayathilake, Spb Thalgaspitiya, L S Wijayarathna, Pmsn Wimalge, Hakeem Ayomi Sanni, Ogheneochuko Okenabirhie, Anmar Homeida, Abobaker Younis, Omer Abdelbagi Omer, Mustafa Abdulaziz, Ali Mussad, Ali Adam, Ida Björklund, Sandra Ahlqvist, Anders Thorell, Fredrik Wogensen, Arestis Sokratous, Michaela Breistrand, Hildur Thorarinsdottir, Johanna Sigurdadottir, Maziar Nikberg, Abbas Chabok, Maria Hjertberg, Peter Elbe, Deborah Saraste, Wiktor Rutkowski, Louise Forlin, Karoliina Niska, Malin Sund, Dennis Oswald, Georgios Peros, Rafael Bluelle, Katharina Reinisch, Daniel Frey, Adrian Palma, Dimitri Aristotle Raptis, Lucius Zumbühl, Markus Zuber, Roger Schmid, Gabriela Werder, Antonio Nocito, Alexandra Gerosa, Silke Mahanty, Lukas Werner Widmer, Julia Müller, Alissa Gübeli, Grzegorz Zuk, Osman Bilgin Gulcicek, Talar Vartanoglu, Emin Kose, Servet Rustu Karahan, Mehmet Can Aydin, Nuri Alper Sahbaz, Ilkay Halicioglu, Halil Alis, Ipek Sapci, Can Adiyaman, Ahmet Murat Pektaş, Turgut Bora Cengiz, Ilkan Tansoker, Vedatcan Işler, Muazzez Cevik, Deniz Mutlu, Volkan Ozben, Berk Baris Ozmen, Sefa Bayram, Sinem Yolcu, Berna Buse Kobal, Ömer Faruk Toto, Haluk Cem Çakaloğlu, Kagan Karabulut, Vahit Mutlu, Bahar Busra Ozkan, Saban Celik, Anil Semiz, Selim Bodur, Enisburak Gül, Busra Murutoglu, Reyyan Yildirim, Bahadir Emre Baki, Ekin Arslan, Mehmet Ulusahin, Ali Guner, Kudir Tomas, Nathan Walker, Nikhita Shrimanker, Simon Cole, Ryan Breslin, Ravi Srinivasan, Mohamed Elshaer, Kristina Hunter, Ahmed Al-Bahrani, Ignatius Liew, Nora Grace Mairs, Alistair Rocke, Lachlan Dick, Mobeen Qureshi, Debkumar Chowdhury, Naomi Wright, Clare Skerritt, Dorothy Kufeji, Adrienne Ho, Tharindra Dissanayake, Athula Tennakoon, Wadah Ali, Shujing Jane Lim, Charlene Tan, Stephen O'Neill, Catrin Jones, Stephen Knight, Dima Nassif, Abhishek Sharma, Oliver Warren, Rebecca White, Aia Mehdi, Nathan Post, Eliana Kalakouti, Enkhbat Dashnyam, Frederick Stourton, Ioannis Mykoniatis, Chelise Currow, Francisca Wong, Ashish Gupta, Veeranna Shatkar, Joshua Luck, Suraj Kadiwar, Alexander Smedley, Rebecca Wakefield, Philip Herrod, James Blackwell, Jonathan Lund, Fraser Cohen, Ashwath Bandi, Stefano Giuliani, Giles Bond-Smith, Theodore Pezas, Neda Farhangmehr, Tomas Urbonas, Miklos Perenyei, Philip Ireland, Natalie Blencowe, Kirk Bowling, David Bunting, Lydia Longstaff, Kenneth Keogh, Hyunjin Jeon, Muhammad Rafaih Iqbal, Shivun Khosla, Anna Jeffery, James Perera, Ahmad Aboelkassem Ibrahem, Tariq Alhammali, Yahya Salama, Shaun Oram, Thomas Kidd, Fraser Cullen, Christopher Owen, Michael Wilson, Seehui Chiu, Hannah Sarafilovic, Jennifer Ploski, Elizabeth Evans, Athar Abbas, Sylvia Kamya, Norzawani Ishak, Carly Bisset, Cedar Andress, Ye Ru Chin, Priya Patel, David Evans, Aidan Haslegrave, Adam Boggon, Kirsten Laurie, Katie Connor, Thomas Mann, Anahita Mansuri, Rachel Davies, Ewen Griffiths, Aized Raza Shahbaz, Calvin Eng, Farhat Din, Ariadne L'Heveder, Esther Hg Park, Ramanish Ravishankar, Kirsten McIntosh, Jih Dar Yau, Luke Chan, Susan McGarvie, Lingshan Tang, Hui Lim, Suhhuey Yap, Jay Park, Zhan Herr Ng, Shahrukh Mirza, Yun Lin Ang, Luke Walls, Chloe Roy, Simon Paterson-Brown, Julian Camilleri-Brennan, Kenneth Mclean, Michelle S D'Souza, Savva Pronin, David Ewart Henshall, Eunice Zuling Ter, Dina Fouad, Ashish Minocha, William English, Catrin Morgan, Dominic Townsend, Laura Maciejec, Shareef Mahdi, Onyinye Akpenyi, Elisabeth Hall, Hanaan Caydiid, Zakaria Rob, Tom Abbott, Hew D Torrance, Robin Johnston, Mohammed Aki Gani, Gianpiero Gravante, Shivanchan Rajmohan, Kiran Majid, Shiva Dindyal, Christopher Smith, Madanmohan Palliyil, Sanjay Patel, Luke Nicholson, Neil Harvey, Katie Baillie, Sam Shillito, Suzanne Kershaw, Rebecca Bamford, Peter Orton, Elke Reunis, Robert Tyler, Wai Cheong Soon, Guled M Jama, Dharminder Dhillon, Khyati Patel, Shayanthan Nanthakumaran, Rachel Heard, Kar Yan Chen, Behrad Barmayehvar, Uttaran Datta, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Sharad Karandikar, Sobhana Iftekhar Tani, Eimear Monaghan, Philippa Donnelly, Michael Walker, Jehangirshaw Parakh, Sarah Blacker, Anil Kaul, Arjun Paramasivan, Sameh Farag, Ashrafun Nessa, Salwa Awadallah, Jieqi Lim, James Chean Khun Ng, Ravi P Kiran, Alice Murray, Eric Etchill, Mohini Dasari, Juan Puyana, Nadeem Haddad, Martin Zielinski, Asad Choudhry, Celeste Caliman, Mieshia Beamon, Therese Duane, Mamta Swaroop, Jonathan Myers, Rebecca Deal, Erik Schadde, Mark Hemmila, Lena Napolitano, Kathleen To, Alex Makupe, Joseph Musowoya, Niels van der Naald, Dayson Kumwenda, Alex Reece-Smith, Kars Otten, Anna Verbeek, Marloes Prins, Alibeth Andres Baquero Suarez, Ruben Balmaceda, Chelsea Deane, Emilio Dijan, Mahmoud Elfiky, Laura Koskenvuo, Aurore Thollot, Bernard Limoges, Carmen Capito, Challine Alexandre, Henri Kotobi, Julien Leroux, Kalitha Pinnagoda, Nicolas Henric, Olivier Azzis, Olivier Rosello, Poddevin Francois, Sara Etienne, Philippe Buisson, Sophian Hmila, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey, Osman Imoro, Owusu Emmanuel Abem, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Vasiliki Soulou, Sabrina Asturias, Lenin Peña, Donal B O'Connor, Alberto Realis Luc, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Andrea Ruzzenente, Antonio Taddei, Camilla Cona, Corrado Bottini, Giovanni Pascale, Giuseppe Rotunno, Leonardo Solaini, Marco Maria Pascale, Margherita Notarnicola, Mario Corbellino, Michele Sacco, Paolo Ubiali, Roberto Cautiero, Tommaso Bocchetti, Elena Muzio, Vania Guglielmo, Eugenio Morandi, Patrizio Mao, Emilia de Luca, Farah Mahmoud Ali, Justas Žilinskas, Kestutis Strupas, Paulius Kondrotas, Robertas Baltrunas, Juozas Kutkevicius, Povilas Ignatavicius, Choy Ling Tan, Jia Yng Siaw, Sir Young Yam, Ling Wilson, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, John Bondin, Carmina Diaz Zorrilla, Anass Majbar, Danjuma Sale, Lawal Abdullahi, Olabisi Osagie, Omolara Faboya, Adedeji Fatuga, Agboola Taiwo, Emeka Nwabuoku, Marte Bliksøen, Zain Ali Khan, Jazmin Coronel, Cesar Miranda, Idelso Vasquez, Luis M Helguero-Santin, Jennifer Rickard, Adesina Adedeji, Saleh Alqahtani, Max Rath, Michael Van Niekerk, Modise Zacharia Koto, Roel Matos-Puig, Leif Israelsson, Tobias Schuetz, Mahmut Arif Yuksek, Meric Mericliler, Mehmet Ulusahin, Bernhard Wolf, Cameron Fairfield, Guo Liang Yong, Katharine Whitehurst, Natalie Redgrave, Caroluce K Musyoka, James Olivier, Kathryn Lee, Michael Cox, Muhamed M H Farhan-Alanie, Rory Callan, Chali Chibuye, Tebian Hassanein Ahmed Ali, Syrine Rekhis, Muna Rommaneh, Zi Hao Sam, Thays Brunelli Pugliesi, Gabriel Pardo, Ruth Blanco
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Male ,paediatric ,Cohort Studies ,0302 clinical medicine ,Primary outcome ,gastro-enterologic surgery ,Risk Factors ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,paediatrics ,Prospective cohort study ,Child ,Digestive System Surgical Procedures ,Original Research ,lcsh:R5-920 ,Paediatric surgery ,Health Policy ,Human development (humanity) ,3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health ,3. Good health ,CONGENITAL-ANOMALIES ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Child, Preschool ,surgical infection ,Female ,lcsh:Medicine (General) ,Surgical site infection ,Cohort study ,Human ,AFRICA ,medicine.medical_specialty ,CARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTION ,Adolescent ,lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases ,NO ,03 medical and health sciences ,MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES ,medicine ,Humans ,Surgical Wound Infection ,lcsh:RC109-216 ,In patient ,Human Development Index ,business.industry ,Kirurgi ,Risk Factor ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,Digestive System Surgical Procedure ,GLOBAL BURDEN ,3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology ,Surgery ,Prospective Studie ,Cohort Studie ,business - Abstract
Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. Methods: This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with explanatory variables were examined using Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02662231. Findings: Between Jan 4, 2016, and July 31, 2016, 13 265 records were submitted for analysis. 12 539 patients from 343 hospitals in 66 countries were included. 7339 (58·5%) patient were from high-HDI countries (193 hospitals in 30 countries), 3918 (31·2%) patients were from middle-HDI countries (82 hospitals in 18 countries), and 1282 (10·2%) patients were from low-HDI countries (68 hospitals in 18 countries). In total, 1538 (12·3%) patients had SSI within 30 days of surgery. The incidence of SSI varied between countries with high (691 [9·4%] of 7339 patients), middle (549 [14·0%] of 3918 patients), and low (298 [23·2%] of 1282) HDI (p
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- 2020
20. Analysis of SST and Chl-a data from MODIS-Aqua in the Major Egyptian Fishing Zones of the Red Sea
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Mostafa A. Khaled, Fahad H. Al-Jamali, Rashad E.M. Said, Ashraf S. Mohammad, Mahmoud H. Ahmed, and Hamdy Omar Ahmed
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Climate change ,Time series ,Fish production ,Remote sensing ,Chl-a ,SST ,Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling ,SH1-691 ,Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
The purpose of this study is to assess long-term trends in Chl-a and SST in major fishing zones associated with fish production over an 18-year period (2002–2019) in the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, and the Red Sea proper. The study found that seasonal SST mean values differed significantly (P
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in children: An international, multicentre, prospective cohort study
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Harrison, E.M. Drake, T.M. Ghosh, D. Ademuyiwa, A.O. Bhangu, A. Fitzgerald, J.E. Glasbey, J. Borda-Luque, G. Costas-Chavarri, A. Ntirenganya, F. Fergusson, S.J. Ingabire, J.C.A. Ismaïl, L. Lilford, R. Mihaljevic, A.L. Morton, D. Mutabazi, A.Z. Adisa, A.O. Ots, R. Pinkney, T. Poškus, T. Shaw, C.A. Verjee, A. Runigamugabo, E. Khatri, C. Mohan, M. Jaffry, Z. Altamini, A. Kirby, A. Soreide, K. Cornick, J. Iyer, D. King, S. Arthur, T. Nahar, S.N. Waterman, A. Lawini, I. Rouse, T. Correa, J.C. Salem, H.K. Worku, M. Arnaud, A. Kalles, V. Aguilera, M.L. Recinos, G. Quek, R. Altibi, A. Whitaker, J. Bent, Z. Al-Slaibi, I. Tahboub, H. Alser, O.H. Shu, S. Mironescu, A. Bratu, M. Altwijri, A. Alsaggaf, M.U. Jubran, A.F. Seisay, S. Jeyakumar, J. Senanayake, K. Abdulbagi, O. Raptis, D. Kong, C. Suresh, S. Scott, M. Grizhja, B. Ymeri, S. Galiqi, G. Klappenbach, R. Antezana, D. Beleño, A.E.M. Costa, C. Sanchez, B. Aviles, S. Modolo, M.M. Fermani, C.G. Balmaceda, R. Villalobos, S. Carmona, J.M. 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Næss, P.A. Lauzikas, G. Wiborg, J. Holte, S. Augestad, K. Banipal, G. Banipal, G. Monteleone, M. Moe, T. Schultz, J. Al-Taher, T. Hamdan, A. Salman, A. Saadeh, R. Musleh, A. Jaradat, D. Abushamleh, S. Hanoun, S. Qumbos, A.A. Hamarshi, A. Taher, A.A. Qawasmi, I. Qurie, K. Altarayra, M. Ghannam, M. Shaheen, A. Herebat, A. Abdelhaq, A. Shalabi, A. Abu-Toyour, M. Asi, F. Shamasneh, A. Atiyeh, A. Mustafa, M. Zaatreh, R. Dabboor, M. Alaloul, E. Baraka, H. Meqbil, J. Al-Buhaisi, A. Elshami, M. Afana, S. Jaber, S. Alyacoubi, S. Abuowda, Y. Idress, T. Abuqwaider, E. Al-Saqqa, S.W. Bowabsak, A. Eljamassi, A. Hasanain, D. Al-Farram, H. Salah, M. Firwana, A. Hamdan, M. Awad, I. Ashour, A. Al Barrawi, F.E. Al-Khatib, A. Al-Faqawi, M. Fares, M. Elmashala, A. Adawi, M. Adawi, I. Khreishi, R. Khreishi, R. Ashour, A. Ghaben, A. Nadeem, N. Saqlain, M. Abbasy, J. Alvi, A.R. Gala, T. Shahzad, N. Bhopal, K.F. Iftikhar, Z. Butt, M.T. Ul Razi, S.A. Ahmed, A. Niazi, A.K. Raza, I. Baluch, F. Raza, A. Bani-Sadar, A. Qureshi, A.U. Adil, M. Raza, A. Javaid, M. Waqar, M. Khan, M. Arshad, M. Amjad, M. Vega, G.M.M. Cardozo, J.T. Roche, M.O. Servin, G.R.P. Lohse, H.A.S. Lopez, L.I.P. Cardozo, R.A.M. Espinoza, F. Rojas, A.D.P. Sanchez, D. Samaniego, C.S. Torres, S.G. Calua, A.C. Razuri, C. Ortiz, N. Rodriguez, X. Carrasco, N. Saravia, F. Miyasato, H.S. Valcarcel-Saldana, M. Bermudez, Y.E.A. Carpio, J. Ruizpanez, W. Toribioorbegozo, P. Duenas, C.G. Espinoza, K.T. Barrantes, A.M.S. Chungui, J. Shu, S. Fuentes-Rivera, L. Fernandez, C. Romani, D. Barbara Ye, J. Velasquez, R. Salcedo, J. Contreras-Vergara, A.L. Mejia, A.G.V. Montejo, M.S.G. Escalantesalas, M. Alccaticona, W. Vargas, M. Manriquesila, G. Mas, R. del Pilar Paucar, A. Velasquez, A.J.R. Robledo-Rabanal, A. Solis, L.A.Z. Espinoza, K.T. Hamaguchi, J.L.H. Farfan, E.S.F. Barrientos, L.A.M. Matta, J.J.H. Mora, J.J.V. Redota, M.A.P. Roxas, M.F. Mano, M.J.B. Parreno-Sacdalan, M.D. Lapitan, M.C. Almanon, C.L. Waledziak, M. Roszkowski, R. Janik, M. Lasek, A. Major, P. Radkowiak, D. Rubinkiewicz, M. Fernandes, C. Costa-Maia, J. Melo, R. Muntean, L. Mironescu, A.S. Vida, L.C. Kourdouli, A. Popa, M. Mircea, H. Vartic, M. Diaconescu, B. Bratu, M.R. Negoi, I. Beuran, M. Ciubotaru, C. Ingabire, J.C.A. Alphonse, M. Uzabumwana, N. Duhoranenayo, D. Jovine, E. Zanini, N. Landolfo, G. Aljiffry, M. Idris, F. Alghamdi, M.S.A. Maghrabi, A. Altaf, A. Khalifah, E. Gudal, A. Albiety, A. Alkaaki, A. Alshareef, R. Khoja, A. Nawawi, A. Najjar, M. Turkustani, S. Sahel, S. Alzahrani, A. Alghamdi, A. Alhazmi, W. Al Saied, G. Alamoudi, M. Riaz, M.M. Hassanain, M. Alhassan, B. Altamimi, A. Alyahya, R. Alsubaie, N. Albastawis, F. Altamimi, A. Nouh, T. Khan, R. Radojkovic, M. Jeremic, L. Nestorovic, M. Law, J.H. Tan, K.S.K. Tan, R.C.K. Tan, J.K. Joel, L.W.L. Lieske, B. Chan, X.W. Leong, F.Q.H. Chong, C.S. Koh, S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, K.C. Pluke, K. Dedekind, B. Nashidengo, P. Hampton, M.I. Joosten, J. Sobnach, S. Roodt, L. Sander, A. Pape, J. Spence, R. Maistry, N. Ndwambi, P. Kinandu, K. Tun, M. du Toit, F. Ellison, Q. Burger, S. Grobler, D.C. Khulu, L.B. Moore, R. Jennings, V. Leusink, A. Kariem, N. Gouws, J. Chu, K. Bougard, H. Noor, F. Dell, A. Rayne, S. van Straten, S. Khamajeet, A. Tshisola, S.K. Kabongo, K. Kong, V. Moodley, Y. Anderson, F. Madiba, T. du Plooy, F. Hartford, L. Chilton, G. Karjiker, P. Mabitsela, M. Ndlovu, S. Badicel, M. Jaich, R. Ruiz-Tovar, J. Garcia-Florez, L. Otero-Diez, J.L. Ramosperez, V. Aguadosuarez, N. Garcia, J.M. Moreno, S.C. Collado, M.V. Carneros, V.J. Septiem, J.G. Gonzalez, M. Picardo, A. Esteban, E. Ferrero, E. Ortega, I. Espin-Basany, E. Blanco-Colino, R. Andriola, V. Lorena, I. Contreras, E. Garcíabernardo, C. Pagnozzi, J. Sanz, S. Miyardeleon, A. Dorismé, A. Rodicio, J. Suarez, A. Stuva, J. Diazvico, T. Fernandez-Vega, L. Soldevila-Verdeguer, C. Sena-Ruiz, F. Pujol-Cano, N. Diaz-Jover, P. Garcia-Perez, J.M. Segura-Sampedro, J.J. Pineño-Flores, C. Ambrona-Zafra, D. Craus-Miguel, A. Jimenez-Morillas, P. Mazzella, A. Jayathilake, A.B. Thalgaspitiya, S.P.B. Wijayarathna, L.S. Wimalge, P.M.S.N. Sanni, H.A. Ndajiwo, A. Okenabirhie, O. Homeida, A. Younis, A. Omer, O.A. Abdulaziz, M. Mussad, A. Gilani, A.M. Cengiz, Y. Björklund, I. Ahlqvist, S. Ahlqvist, S. Thorell, A. Wogensen, F. Sokratous, A. Breistrand, M. Thorarinsdottir, H. Sigurdadottir, J. Nikberg, M. Chabok, A. Hjertberg, M. Elbe, P. Saraste, D. Rutkowski, W. Forlin, L. Niska, K. Sund, M. Oswald, D. Peros, G. Bluelle, R. Reinisch, K. Frey, D. Palma, A. Raptis, D. Zumbühl, L. Zuber, M. Schmid, R. Werder, G. Nocito, A. Gerosa, A. Mahanty, S. Widmer, L.W. Müller, J. Gübeli, A. Zuk, G. Gulcicek, O.B. Altinel, Y. Vartanoglu, T. Kose, E. Karahan, S.R. Aydin, M.C. Sahbaz, N.A. Halicioglu, I. Alis, H. Sapci, I. Adiyaman, C. Pektaş, A.M. Cengiz, T.B. Tansoker, I. Işler, V. Cevik, M. Mutlu, D. Ozben, V. Ozmen, B.B. Bayram, S. Yolcu, S. Kobal, B.B. Toto, Ö.F. Çakaloğlu, H.C. Karabulut, K. Mutlu, V. Ozkan, B.B. Celik, S. Semiz, A. Bodur, S. Gül, E. Murutoglu, B. Yildirim, R. Baki, B.E. Arslan, E. Ulusahin, M. Guner, A. Walker, N. Shrimanker, N. Stoddart, M. Cole, S. Breslin, R. Srinivasan, R. Elshaer, M. Hunter, K. Al-Bahrani, A. Liew, I. Mairs, N.G. Rocke, A. Dick, L. Qureshi, M. Chowdhury, D. Wright, N. Skerritt, C. Ho, A. Dissanayake, T. Tennakoon, A. Ali, W. Lim, S.J. Tan, C. O'Neill, S. Jones, C. Knight, S. Nassif, D. Sharma, A. Warren, O. White, R. Mehdi, A. Post, N. Kalakouti, E. Dashnyam, E. Stourton, F. Mykoniatis, I. Currow, C. Wong, F. Gupta, A. Shatkar, V. Luck, J. Kadiwar, S. Smedley, A. Wakefield, R. Herrod, P. Blackwell, J. Lund, J. Cohen, F. Bandi, A. Giuliani, S. Bond-Smith, G. Pezas, T. Farhangmehr, N. Urbonas, T. Perenyei, M. Ireland, P. Blencowe, N. Bowling, K. Bunting, D. Longstaff, L. Smart, N. Keogh, K. Jeon, H. Iqbal, M.R. Khosla, S. Jeffery, A. Perera, J. Teasdale, E. Ibrahem, A.A. Alhammali, T. Salama, Y. Kabariti, R. Oram, S. Kidd, T. Cullen, F. Owen, C. Wilson, M. Chiu, S. Sarafilovic, H. Ploski, J. Evans, E. Abbas, A. Kamya, S. Ishak, N. Bisset, C. Andress, C. Chin, Y.R. Patel, P. Evans, D. Jeffery, A. Perera, J. Haslegrave, A. Boggon, A. Laurie, K. Connor, K. Mann, T. Nepogodiev, D. Mansuri, A. Davies, R. Griffiths, E. Shahbaz, A.R. Eng, C. Din, F. Heveder, A.L. Park, E.H.G. Ravishankar, R. McIntosh, K. Yau, J.D. Chan, L. McGarvie, S. Tang, L. Lim, H. Yap, S. Park, J. Ng, Z. Mirza, S. Ang, Y.L. Walls, L. Teasdale, E. Roy, C. Paterson-Brown, S. Camilleri-Brennan, J. McLean, K. D'Souza, M. Pronin, S. Henshall, D.E. Ter, E. Fouad, D. Minocha, A. English, W. Morgan, C. Townsend, D. Maciejec, L. Mahdi, S. Akpenyi, O. Hall, E. Caydiid, H. Rob, Z. Abbott, T. Torrance, H.D. Irwin, G. Johnston, R. Gani, M. Gravante, G. Rajmohan, S. Majid, K. Dindyal, S. Smith, C. Palliyil, M. Patel, S. Nicholson, L. Harvey, N. Baillie, K. Shillito, S. Kershaw, S. Bamford, R. Orton, P. Reunis, E. Tyler, R. Soon, W. Jama, G.M. Dhillon, D. Patel, K. Nanthakumaran, S. Heard, R. Chen, K.Y. Barmayehvar, B. Datta, U. Kamarajah, S.K. Iftekhartani, S. Monaghan, E. Donnelly, P. Walker, M. Parakh, J. Blacker, S. Kaul, A. Paramasivan, A. Farag, S. Nessa, A. Awadallah, S. Lim, J. Cheankhunng, J. Gash, K. Kiran, R.P. Murray, A. Etchill, E. Dasari, M. Puyana, J. Haddad, N. Zielinski, M. Choudhry, A. Caliman, C. Beamon, M. Duane, T. Narayanan, R. Swaroop, M. Myers, J. Deal, R. Schadde, E. Hemmila, M. Napolitano, L. To, K. Makupe, A. Musowoya, J. Maimbo, M. van der Naald, N. Kumwenda, D. Reece-Smith, A. Otten, K. Verbeek, A. Prins, M. Suarez, A.A.B. Balmaceda, R. Deane, C. Dijan, E. Elfiky, M. Koskenvuo, L. Thollot, A. Limoges, B. Capito, C. Alexandre, C. Kotobi, H. Leroux, J. Rod, J. Pinnagoda, K. Henric, N. Azzis, O. Rosello, O. Francois, P. Etienne, S. Buisson, P. Hmila, S. Clegg-Lamptey, J.-N. Imoro, O. Abem, O.E. Wondoh, P. Papageorgiou, D. Soulou, V. Asturias, S. Peña, L. Connor, D.B.O. Luc, A.R. Russo, A.A. Ruzzenente, A. Taddei, A. Cona, C. Bottini, C. Pascale, G. Rotunno, G. Solaini, L. Pascale, M.M. Notarnicola, M. Corbellino, M. Sacco, M. Ubiali, P. Cautiero, R. Bocchetti, T. Muzio, E. Guglielmo, V. Morandi, E. Mao, P. de Luca, E. Ali, F.M. Žilinskas, J. Strupas, K. Kondrotas, P. Baltrunas, R. Kutkevicius, J. Ignatavicius, P. Tan, C.L. Siaw, J.Y. Yam, S.Y. Wilson, L. Aziz, M.R.A. Bondin, J. Zorrilla, C.D. Majbar, A. Sale, D. Abdullahi, L. Osagie, O. Faboya, O. Fatuga, A. Taiwo, A. Nwabuoku, E. Bliksøen, M. Khan, Z.A. Coronel, J. Miranda, C. Vasquez, I. Helguero-Santin, L.M. Rickard, J. Adedeji, A. Alqahtani, S. Rath, M. van Niekerk, M. Koto, M.Z. Matos-Puig, R. Israelsson, L. Schuetz, T. Yuksek, M.A. Mericliler, M. Uluşahin, M. Wolf, B. Fairfield, C. Yong, G.L. Whitehurst, K. Wilson, M. Redgrave, N. Musyoka, C.K. Olivier, J. Lee, K. Cox, M. Farhan-Alanie, M.M.H. Callan, R. Chibuye, C. Ali, T.H.A. Rekhis, S. Rommaneh, M. Sam, Z.H. Lawani, I. Pugliesi, T.B. Pardo, G. GlobalSurg Collaborative
- Abstract
Introduction Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). However, there is a lack of data available about SSI in children worldwide, especially from low-income and middle-income countries. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of SSI in children and associations between SSI and morbidity across human development settings. Methods A multicentre, international, prospective, validated cohort study of children aged under 16 years undergoing clean-contaminated, contaminated or dirty gastrointestinal surgery. Any hospital in the world providing paediatric surgery was eligible to contribute data between January and July 2016. The primary outcome was the incidence of SSI by 30 days. Relationships between explanatory variables and SSI were examined using multilevel logistic regression. Countries were stratified into high development, middle development and low development groups using the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). Results Of 1159 children across 181 hospitals in 51 countries, 523 (45·1%) children were from high HDI, 397 (34·2%) from middle HDI and 239 (20·6%) from low HDI countries. The 30-day SSI rate was 6.3% (33/523) in high HDI, 12·8% (51/397) in middle HDI and 24·7% (59/239) in low HDI countries. SSI was associated with higher incidence of 30-day mortality, intervention, organ-space infection and other HAIs, with the highest rates seen in low HDI countries. Median length of stay in patients who had an SSI was longer (7.0 days), compared with 3.0 days in patients who did not have an SSI. Use of laparoscopy was associated with significantly lower SSI rates, even after accounting for HDI. Conclusion The odds of SSI in children is nearly four times greater in low HDI compared with high HDI countries. Policies to reduce SSI should be prioritised as part of the wider global agenda. ©
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- 2020
22. Synchronous reluctance machines: Performance evaluation with and without ferrite magnets
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Ibrahim, M. N., Tawfiq, K. B., Rashad, E. M., Sergeant, P., Ibrahim, M. N., Tawfiq, K. B., Rashad, E. M., and Sergeant, P.
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Nowadays, a great interest in the efficiency and the cost of electrical machines has been noticed. Therefore, Synchronous Reluctance Motors (SynRMs) have become more attractive alternative for induction and permanent magnet (PM) synchronous machines in several industrial applications. This is because they do not use rare-earth magnets, windings and cages in their rotor. Consequently, the cost and efficiency are improved. Nevertheless, a major problem of the SynRMs is the low power factor. To improve the power factor as well as the torque density and efficiency, the cheap ferrite PM can be inserted in the rotor, resulting in the so called 'PM assisted SynRM'. The rotor design of SynRMs with and without permanent magnets (PMs) has a huge effect on the motor efficiency, torque density and power factor. This paper introduces an evaluation for the performance of SynRMs with and without PMs in terms of efficiency, torque and power factor maps as a consequence of different rotor designs. Three different rotor designs for the same machine stator have been compared. For one machine, the experimental measurements are obtained and the validation of the simulation results are confirmed. A preprint of this work is available under: https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8515429. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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- 2020
23. ACTIVATION OF LACTOPEROXIDASE (LP) SYSTEM IN MILK AND ITS EFFECT ON THE QUALITY OF KAREISH CHEESE
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Abo El-Kher, Sala, E., Rashad E. El-Ahwal, and Hamed E. Hattem
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Chemistry ,Lactoperoxidase ,food and beverages ,Microbiological quality ,Food science ,Total bacterial count - Abstract
In the present study, Lactoperoxidase system (LPS) was activated in fresh cow’s milk. The pH and acidity of treated milk were followed during storage at room (32°C), incubator (37°C) and refrigerator (5 ±1°C) temperatures. The activation was done using SCN ◌and H2O2 or SCN ◌and Na2CO3.1.5 H2O2. The effect of activation on microbiological quality was also investigated. All the treatments greatly improved the keeping quality of milk at room or higher temperatures compared to the untreated samples. The best results were achieved by adding 14mg SCN /L: 2mL H2O2/L to cow’s milk. In addition, slight improvement in the keeping quality of the LP-activated milk was observed when the milk was kept in a refrigerator. kareish cheese was made from cow's milk preserved by the LPS and the effect of the LPS on the chemical, microbiological and sensory properties of kareish cheese storaged for 30 days was investigated. Kareish cheese made from LPactivated cow's milk was low in the total bacterial count when compared to cheese made from the untreated one (control). The LP treatment did not affect the overall chemical composition of the cheese. Activation of LP system allowed to produce of kareish cheese with high and keeping quality.
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- 2018
24. Regional variability in remotely sensed data with respect to the distribution of some snapper fishes (Family: Lutjanidae) between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf
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Rashad E.M. Said, Hamdy E. Hasieb, Mostafa A. Khaled, Ezzat Mohammed-AbdAllah, and Alaa G.M. Osman
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Red Sea ,Arabian Gulf ,MODIS-Aqua ,Lutjanidae ,SST ,Chl-a ,Science - Abstract
Geographically dissimilar aquatic ecosystems from similar origin promote our comprehensive understanding of the role of abiotic factors in the distribution of biodiversity from one extreme, and they provide outstanding examples of convergent evolution in biological diversity on the other extreme. A new approach to monitoring and management of fisheries and marine ecosystems is required. Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration are both crucial environmental variables that have significant impacts on marine ecosystems, particularly for fishes and overall aquatic life. These factors play important roles in shaping the health, distribution, behavior, and productivity of marine organisms. In the current study, Modis-aqua daily SST and Chl-a derived data from 2002 to 2022 were loaded into MATLAB, analyzed, and compared between the Arabian Gulf and Red Sea (Egyptian territory). Additionally, the catch of the family Lutjanidae (snapper fish) was recorded in 2002 to determine the distribution of napper fish species and compare production (based on data available from 2002 to 2022) in relation to SST and Chl-a variabilities. According to the current study, Chl-a in the Arabian Gulf showed narrow fluctuations during the winter and spring months, but higher than the Red Sea, and had a significant increase in sea surface temperature (SST) throughout the summer compared to the Red Sea. Spatial and temporal interaction between the means of Chl-a and SST was significantly different (P < 0.01). On the other hand, the results showed that different thermal stresses were experienced by the Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea, as shown by the total positive SST anomaly and by events occurring in different trends. Both the total catch of lutjanid snappers and the species identified by DNA barcoding varied significantly between the two geographical regions. The current work suggests using large-scale, fisheries-independent data to map the main gradients in marine fish community and species abundance and forecast their future distribution in connection to climate change.
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- 2024
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25. Synchronous reluctance machines: performance evaluation with and without ferrite magnets
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Ibrahim, Mohamed N, primary, Tawfiq, Kotb B, additional, Rashad, E M, additional, and Sergeant, Peter, additional
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- 2020
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26. Seasonal variations of some heavy metal concentrations in seawater, sediment, and the surf clam, Mactra olorina (Philippi, 1846) in the Great Bitter Lake, Suez Canal, Egypt.
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Abdel-Wahab, Mohammed, Yassien, Mohamed H., Thabet, Ali A., Said, Rashad E. M., Mahdy, Aldoushy, Amer, Omar S. O., and Saber, Samy A.
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HEAVY metals ,HEAVY metal toxicology ,CLAMS ,SEAWATER ,FOOD contamination ,HEAVY metal content of water - Abstract
Molluscs, owing to their filtrate ability, can accumulate metals that may contaminate food, causing a negative impact on the health of the consumers. Thus, the main objective of the present study was to investigate the heavy metal concentrations in one of the widest broad and consumed surf clams Mactra olorina available in the Great Bitter Lake, Egypt. The concentrations of the heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn) were seasonally evaluated in water, sediment, and the soft flesh of M. olorina. The specimens were monthly collected from the Egyptian Great Bitter Lake near Fayed City (Ismailia Governorate) for one year, from April 2009 to March 2010. Results revealed that, the annual mean concentrations of heavy metals in water were 1.376±0.562, 0.267±0.329, 2.256±2.909 and 3.355±2.731 μg/l for Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn, respectively. The corresponding concentration values in the sediment were 0.398±0.355, 0.307±0.244, 1.753±0.464 and 8.643±1.821 for Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn μg/g, respectively. While, the annual mean concentrations of heavy metals in soft tissues were 0.538±1.130, 0.262±0.283, 5.395±3.115 and 13.043±5.743 for Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn μg/g, respectively. Interestingly, heavy metals deposited in the tissues of M. olorina and their environment (water and sediments) recorded a close relationship (0.05 ≥ p ≤0.01) in the current research. In conclusion, though no apparent risk was detected on bivalve consumers from being exposed to a single metal, yet there is a risk from being exposed to the 4 studied metals combined together, especially for high bivalve-consuming groups such as fishermen. Furthermore, environmental parameters need to consider when to use bivalves as indicators of heavy metal pollution since seasonality could affect the absorption of heavy metals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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27. Irish neurological association: Proceedings of 28th annual meeting, beaumont hospital, Dublin, 15th-16th may, 1992
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Sakas, D. E., O’Connor, G., Singh, J., Dias, L., Eljamel, M. S., Mathew, B., Clements, B., Irvine, A., Gray, W. J., Byrnes, D. P., Bailey, I. C., Pathirana, N., Refsum, S., Bell, K. E., McKinstry, C. S., Callaghan, N., Crowley, M., Goggin, T., MacDermott, N., O’Driscoll, K. J., Neary, D., Pearson, N. A., Snowden, J. S., Brown, S., Vaughan, M., McMackin D., Phillips J., Burke T., Murphy S., Staunton H., Cristea, R. L., Hourihane, M., Farrell, M. A., Morrison, P. J., Nevin, N. C., Collins, A. D., Gibson, M., Behan, W. M. H., Simpson, K. S., Cavanagh, H. M., Gow, J. W., Gillespie, J. S., Behan, P. O., Sklar, R. M., Brown, R. H., Gillian, A. M., O’Mahony, D., Breen, K. C., Hutchinson, J., Burke, T., Hutchinson, M., Droogan, A. G., Crockard, A. D., Hawkins, S. A., McNeill, T. A., Gutowski, N. J., Chirico, S., Pinkham, J. M., Smith, C., Akanu, D., Kaur, H., Strange, R. C., Halliwell, B., Murphy, R. P., Rogers, L., Weick, J., Estes, M., Elrington, G. M., Morris, C. S., Reffin, J. P., Tregear, S. J., Ripley, L. J., Rees, J. E., Irvine, A. D., O’Brien, D. P., Dias, P. S., Herity, N., Hawkins, S., McMenamin, J. B., Mirakhur, M., Allen, I. V., Bresnihan, B., Fitzsimmons, M., Sawhney, B., Patterson, V., Bailey, I. C., Byrnes, D., Watt, M., Lee, Kui-Chung, Redmond, J. M. T., McKenna, M. J., Feingold, M., Ahmad, B. K., Watt, M., Cunningham, R. T., Winder, J., Lawson, J. A., Johnston, C. F., Buchanan, K. D., Dean, G., Elian, M., Gray, W. P., Ryder, D. Q., Buckley, T. F., Breathnach, K., Ooi, A., Farrell, M., Doherty, C., Hayes, F. J., Redmond, J. J. T., McKenna, M. M., Redmond, J. M. T., Farrell, M., Watt, M., Gibson, J. M., Patterson, V. H., Redmond, J. M. T., McKenna, M. J., Feingold, M., Ahmad, B. K., Moran, M., Burke, M., King, M. D., Moran, M., Burke, M., Hardiman, O., Reid, V., Dowd, J. O., Murphy, R., Rashad, E., Toland, J., Phillips, J. P., Staunton, H., Shu-Ming, Peng, Coughlin, A., Phillips, J. P., McCoy, D. M., Qureshi, A., Black, M. A., Grace, P. A., Bouchier-Hayes, D., and Dwyer, R.
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- 1993
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28. The use of biomarkers in the Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as biological signals to track Nile contamination in Egypt.
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Said, Rashad E. M., Ashry, Mahmoud, and AbdAllah, Ezzat Mohammed
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NILE tilapia , *PHOSPHATE fertilizers , *HEAVY metals , *FRESHWATER fishes , *WATER pollution , *BIOMARKERS - Abstract
In aquatic ecosystem biomonitoring, the use of biota and their habitat provides a good indication of conditions and potential threats to any water body. The potential for heavy metal poisoning in humans because of consuming tainted fish has gotten a lot of press around the world. Heavy metal pollutants in water are mostly caused by human activities such as waste disposal, organic fuel combustion, phosphate fertilizers, plastics, and pesticides. The aim of this study was to see how much heavy metals contamination there was in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus and how physicochemical characteristics affected the biomarkers. Heavy metals accumulation (cadmium, lead, zinc, copper, and iron) was studied on the serological indices of a freshwater fish O. niloticus. Fish, water, and sediments were collected at three locations along the Nile River. The findings of this study showed a significant difference in water quality indices in response to pollution levels among the sites studied. Consequently, the current results confirm that the distribution of heavy metals in tissues could potentially deteriorate biochemical parameters of O. niloticus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
29. The Efficiency of Sclerophrys regularis (Anura: Bufonidae) as a Bioindicator For Habitat Destruction.
- Author
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Khattab, Noura M. A., Saber, Samy A., El-Salkh, Boshra A., and Said, Rashad E. M.
- Subjects
HABITAT destruction ,BUFONIDAE ,ANURA ,HEAVY metal toxicology ,WATER pollution ,BIOINDICATORS ,HEMODILUTION - Abstract
Many populations of amphibians are facing remarkable decline throughout the world. The reason for the decline is a direct response to habitat destruction and pollution including heavy metals. The blood of the toad is vascular and very plastic tissue. In fact, a variation of several hematological parameters in response to natural changes in the environment has been widely described previously. Since hematological parameters are influenced by a variety of environmental stressors, they have the potential to be used as biomarkers of aquatic pollution. Heavy metals are difficult to remove from the environment and cannot be degraded biologically. The current study assessed the impact of some heavy metals on hematological and serological parameters in the Egyptian toad (Sclerophrys regularis) from two different localities (North Giza and El Wahat regions). The current results have revealed a reduction in the means of RBCs, hemoglobin, and hematocrit values in addition to a remarkable increase in WBCs. In addition, the major serological parameters including protein, albumin, AST, and ALT were also altered in parallel with the deterioration that occurred between the two investigated regions. The present findings have revealed and confirmed that the Abu Rawash area is more impacted compared to El Bawiti. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. First record of red-tide in Elba protectorate coast using Sentinel-3 and its impacts on ecosystem
- Author
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Aldoushy Mahdy, Rashad E.M. Said, Mostafa A. Khaled, and Ali A. Abdelsalam
- Subjects
Red Sea ,Elba National Park ,Chlorophyll-a ,Red Tide ,Sentinel-3 ,Geodesy ,QB275-343 - Abstract
This study is the first to document an algal bloom caused by Noctiluca scintillans, which was detected using remote sensing techniques and confirmed in the field along the coast of Elba National Park. Noctiluca scintillans is a phytoplankton species that accumulate toxic ammonia that endangers various organisms, including fish, birds, mammals, and human. Therefore, monitoring red tide is essential for water pollution control and management. This study aims to evaluate the potential of the recent launch of the Ocean and Land Color Instrument (OLCI) onboard the Sentinel-3 satellite to identify chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) as a proxy for an algal bloom event and study its impacts on the ecosystem. To fulfill the aim, OLCI images were collected over the study area from the 25th of May to the 13th of June 2017. Satellite images were converted from level 1 to level 2 through radiometric and atmospheric correction, and Chl-a maps were produced from the level 3 data during product development using standard Ocean Color 4 for MERIS (OC4Me) model. The time-series analyses of the Sentinel-3 satellite images indicated that the algal blooms (Red tide) event occurred four days at the studied sites (7th to 10th of June). The current findings reveal a strong relationship between the deterioration in water quality criteria and Noctiluca scintillans cell counts (×104) /L (0.05 > P ≤ 0.01). This study strongly urges routine monitoring of the physicochemical characteristics of coastal waters and using remote sensing techniques for early rid tide detection to control the phenomenon.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. The effects of nesting ground temperatures on incubation and hatchability of loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta inhabiting the Mediterranean Sea Coast, Libya.
- Author
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Mahdy, Aldoushy, Ahmed, Amani F. A., Idris, Mahmoud Y. M., Mohamed, Ibrik M. A., Samie, Mohamed A. A., Mayof, Alaa A. M., Emgower, Saadi A. B., and Said, Rashad E. M.
- Subjects
LOGGERHEAD turtle ,EARTH temperature ,COLD-blooded animals ,EGG incubation ,TEMPERATURE effect - Abstract
Copyright of Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries is the property of Egyptian Society for Fisheries Development & Human Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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- View/download PDF
32. ACTIVATION OF LACTOPEROXIDASE (LP) SYSTEM IN MILK AND ITS EFFECT ON THE QUALITY OF KAREISH CHEESE
- Author
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EL-AHWAL, RASHAD E., primary, ABO EL-KHER, SALA, E., additional, and HATTEM, HAMED E., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Enhancing the K-Means Algorithm through a Genetic Algorithm Based on Survey and Social Media Tourism Objectives for Tourism Path Recommendations
- Author
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Mohamed A. Damos, Jun Zhu, Weilian Li, Elhadi Khalifa, Abubakr Hassan, Rashad Elhabob, Alaa Hm, and Esra Ei
- Subjects
survey and social media tourism objectives ,tourism path recommendations ,genetic algorithm ,machine learning algorithms ,Geography (General) ,G1-922 - Abstract
Social media platforms play a vital role in determining valuable tourist objectives, which greatly aids in optimizing tourist path planning. As data classification and analysis methods have advanced, machine learning (ML) algorithms such as the k-means algorithm have emerged as powerful tools for sorting through data collected from social media platforms. However, traditional k-means algorithms have drawbacks, including challenges in determining initial seed values. This paper presents a novel approach to enhance the k-means algorithm based on survey and social media tourism data for tourism path recommendations. The main contribution of this paper is enhancing the traditional k-means algorithm by employing the genetic algorithm (GA) to determine the number of clusters (k), select the initial seeds, and recommend the best tourism path based on social media tourism data. The GA enhances the k-means algorithm by using a binary string to represent initial centers and to apply GA operators. To assess its effectiveness, we applied this approach to recommend the optimal tourism path in the Red Sea State, Sudan. The results clearly indicate the superiority of our approach, with an algorithm optimization time of 0.01 s. In contrast, traditional k-means and hierarchical cluster algorithms required 0.27 and 0.7 s, respectively.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Total dose iron dextran infusion versus oral iron for treating iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial
- Author
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Darwish, A. M., primary, Khalifa, E. E., additional, Rashad, E., additional, and Farghally, E., additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Design procedure of coreless stator PM axial field synchronous machine for small-scale wind applications
- Author
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Almozayen, M. A., primary, El-Nemr, M. K., additional, and Rashad, E. M., additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Finite-element-based design of axial field PMSG for wind energy conversion with MPPT control
- Author
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Almozayen, M. A., primary, El-Nemr, M. K., additional, Rashad, E. M., additional, and Shobair, A. I., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Total dose iron dextran infusion versus oral iron for treating iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial.
- Author
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Darwish, A. M., Khalifa, E. E., Rashad, E., and Farghally, E.
- Subjects
IRON deficiency anemia ,DEXTRAN ,PREGNANCY complications ,RANDOMIZED controlled trials ,BLOOD cell count ,BLOOD diseases ,COMPARATIVE studies ,FERRITIN ,HEMOGLOBINS ,IRON ,RESEARCH methodology ,MEDICAL cooperation ,ORAL drug administration ,RESEARCH ,STATISTICAL sampling ,EVALUATION research ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,PARENTERAL infusions - Abstract
Study Objective: To test safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of total dose infusion (TDI) of low molecular weight (LMW) iron dextran for treatment of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) during pregnancy in comparison to oral ferrous fumarate.Design: Prospective interventional randomized controlled trial (RCT). Design classification. Canadian Task Force II3.Setting: Antenatal clinic and causality unit of a tertiary care referral facility and University Hospital.Patients: A total 66 anemic pregnant women (hemoglobin level between 7-10 g/dl).Intervention: Administration of a LMW iron dextran as a TDI (group A) or Oral iron ferrous fumarate 60 mg elemental iron three times daily (group B) followed by remeasurement of hemoglobin after 4 weeks.Measures and Main Results: The main outcome measure was clinical and laboratory improvement of anemia after 4 weeks of starting the therapy. Both groups showed a significant clinical improvement of anemia 4 weeks post-therapy. However, the first improvement of symptoms was significantly faster in group A. Complete blood count (CBC) as well as all iron indices were improved in both groups after 4 weeks of therapy, but were significantly better in group A than B. Side effects in group B were mainly gastrointestinal (GIT) while one case of mild hypersensitivity to TDI and another one case of local reaction at the site of injection were reported in group A.Conclusions: It is concluded that despite being equally effective in improving both clinical and laboratory evidence of IDA, TDI allows iron restoration with a single dose faster than oral iron therapy with a reasonable safety profile. It is a good example of office one-stop therapy. Nevertheless, noninvasive selfusage at home is a clear advantage of the cheaper oral iron therapy which makes it the first choice for treating IDA in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy in tolerable cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. The first record of the lessepsian migrant Pteragogus trispilus Randall 2013 (Osteichthyes: Labridae) off the Libyan coast, east Mediterranean Sea
- Author
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Amani Fitori, Aldoushy Mahdy, Rashad E.M. Said, and Ali Al-Faturi
- Subjects
First record ,Pteragogus trispilus ,Bardi region ,Libyan coast ,Mediterranean Sea ,Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling ,SH1-691 ,Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
The Red and Mediterranean seas are connected by the Suez Canal. Since its opening, the Canal has been regarded as a hotbed for invading alien species. During the lessepsian migration, species find their way into the Mediterranean waters and the opposite rarely happens. A single specimen of the Lessepsian migrant labrid fish was obtained at a depth of 20 m during a fishing field trip in Al-Bardi region near the Libyan-Egyptian border. The fish sample was transported to the laboratory (Marine Resources Department, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, Tobruk University, Tobruk, Libya) and subjected to morphometric and meristic measurements to facilitate its identification. The scientific identification has verified that the caught fish is Pteragogus trispilus belonging to family Labridae. This is the first record of Pteragogus trispilus in the east Mediterranean Sea off the Libyan coast.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Geomatics approach to assess nesting habitat of green turtles Wadi El Gemal, Red Sea, Egypt
- Author
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Mostafa A. Soliman, Sameh B. El Kafrawy, Rashad E.M. Said, Samy A. Saber, and Frank E. Muller-Karger
- Subjects
Remote sensing ,Chelonia mydas ,WGNP ,Conservation ,Geodesy ,QB275-343 - Abstract
Long-term wave action, sea level rise, climate change, human activities, pollutants, sea surface temperature SST, are causative factors for deterioration and changes in natural ecosystems. The current study aims to assess environmental deterioration that disturbs turtles and their nesting grounds at Wadi El Gemal National Park (WGNP), using modern remote sensing techniques and ecological investigations. Nesting area mapping and change detection were found to be precise and clear in the current investigation. The true nests recorded from WGNP during the current survey were Wadi El Gemal Delta (3), Torfa (10), Elshiekha Sabieha (2), Hankorab (14), Umm Alabas, Wadi El Gemal Island (1) and Syial Island (1). The concentration of some heavy metals in eggshells were positively correlated with their concentrations in sand (p ≤ 0.01), while heavy metals in nesting sands were negatively correlated with grain size (p
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Voltage balance and harmonic reduction for axial field permanent magnet synchronous generator with concentrated winding
- Author
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Almozayen, M. A., primary, El-Nemr, M. K., additional, Rashad, E. M., additional, and Shobair, A.I., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Influence of rotor flux-barrier geometry on torque and torque ripple of permanent-magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motors
- Author
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Ibrahim, M. N., primary, Sergeant, P., additional, and Rashad, E. M., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Synchronous Reluctance Motor Performance Based on Different Electrical Steel Grades
- Author
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Ibrahim, M. N., primary, Sergeant, Peter, additional, and Rashad, E. M., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Transient analysis and stability limits for synchronous reluctance motors considering saturation effects
- Author
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Ibrahim, M. N., primary, Rashad, E. M., additional, and Sergeant, P., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Water Quality Assessment of Lakes (Ain Al-Ghazala and Umm-Hufayn) for Fish Culture in the Eastern Coast of Libya
- Author
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Amani F. Fitori, Anwar A. R. Al-Mismari, Aldoushy A. Mahdy, Rashad E.M. Said, and Ashraf N. Masoud
- Subjects
Water Quality ,Physical and Chemical Properties ,Ain Al-Ghazala Lagoon ,Umm-Hufayn Lagoon ,Science - Abstract
Assessments of some physical and chemical properties were conducted for two Libyan water bodies (Ain Al- Ghazala and Umm-Hufayn). Of each ecosystem, ten water samples were taken from ten points for analysis. The results showed that the electric conductivity in Ain Al-Ghazala Bay waters is higher than that in the waters of Umm-Hufayn Lake. In the two areas, the hydrogen ion concentration pH recorded the highest value with a value of 8.3, with mean values of chloride (Cl) exceeding the internationally recorded limits. Furthermore, nitrites (NO2), nitrate (NO3), sulphate (SO4), phosphate (PO4), silicates (SiO2), carbonate (CO3), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and potassium (K) were all greater in Ain Al-Ghazala Bay waters than in Umm-Hufayn Lake waters. In conclusion, more attention should be directed to the preservation of such natural resources.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Correlative angles switching technique for switched reluctance motor drive systems
- Author
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AbouHashesh, S. A., primary, El-Nemr, M. K., additional, and Rashad, E. M., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Impact of atrazine and nitrate on liver and kidney of egyptian toad Sclerophrys regularis: bioindicator alarming on ecosystem
- Author
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Fatma A bdel- Regal Mahmoud, Ali Gamal Gadel-Rab, Rashad El Sayed Said, Samy Abdel-Latif Saber, Boshra Abdel-Aziz ElSalkh, Aml Sayed Said, and Mona Mohamed Atia
- Subjects
atrazine ,nitrate ,tadpole ,liver ,kidney. ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
Atrazine and nitrate have been shown to act as potent oxidative stressors in amphibians either alone or in combination under stable laboratory conditions, causing histopathological alternations in liver and kidney structures at the sub-lethal concentrations. A control group and three treatments groups were tested; atrazine, nitrate, atrazine-nitrate treatments with doses of 300 μg L-1, 200 mg L-1 and their combination respectively. Sever distortion in liver and kidney tissues were shown related to the different treatments. The most hepatic lesions were observed depletion in glycogen content, degeneration of hepatocytes, hemorrhage, necrosis, vasodilatation, congestion in blood vessels, cloudy swelling in the hepatocytes and aggregation of melanomacrophage cells in between the hepatocytes that increased in combination treatment group. In kidney, the most lesions were represented in degeneration of renal tubules, fibrosis, hemorrhage, leucocytes infiltration, thickness in the wall of the renal capsule, atrophy of glomerulus, deformation of Bowman’s epithelium. These negative impacts may be a bioindicator alarming the ecosystem disrupting caused by the uncontrolled apply of these chemicals in agriculture.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Floquet analysis of linear dynamic RLC circuits
- Author
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El-Borhamy Mohamed, Rashad Essam Eddin M., and Sobhy Ismail
- Subjects
rlc circuits ,linear differential equations ,floquet’s theory ,stability theory ,periodic solutions ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
In this article, the linear dynamic analysis of AC generators modeled as RLC circuits with periodically time-varying inductances via Floquet’s theory is considered. Necessary conditions for the dynamic stability are derived. The harmonic balance method is employed to predict the transition curves and stability domains. An approximate expression for the Floquet form of solution is constructed using Whittaker’s method in the neighborhood of transition curves. Numerical verifications for the obtained theoretical results are considered. In accordance with the experimental results, a satisfactory agreement is relatively achieved with the closed experimental literature of the problem.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Using remote sensing and geographic Information system to assess the status of the nesting habitat of hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata): At Big Giftun Island, Red Sea, Egypt
- Author
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Sameh B. El Kafrawy, Rashad E.M. Said, Samy A. Saber, Mostafa A. Soliman, and Nagy M. Al Attar
- Subjects
Geodesy ,QB275-343 - Abstract
Remote sensing has become a worldwide tool for natural resource managers as well as government agencies, industry and conservation organizations. Furthermore, it is a valuable technique in detecting and mapping different types of cosmopolitan hazards. Activities and development along the Egyptian Red Sea coast have grown in fast and remarkable manner. Tourism is one of the leading sources of income to Egypt's economy; tourism activities can affect marine and coastal living and nonliving components of local ecosystems. Sea turtles are among the most threatened and endangered animals due to human encroachments that affect nesting grounds and fishing activities that affect animals at foraging grounds and during migrations. The hawksbill Eretmochelys imbricata is a critically endangered species that nests in Giftun Island in the Red Sea off Egypt. Remote sensing and satellite imagery provided observations that show that Giftun Island is suffering from anthropogenic and physical threats; the results explain a decline in nests of Eretmochelys imbricata. Keywords: Remote sensing, Turtles, Red Sea, Eretmochelys imbricata, Big Giftun Island
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Performance Improvement of a Photovoltaic Pumping System Using a Synchronous Reluctance Motor
- Author
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Nabil, M., primary, Allam, S. M., additional, and Rashad, E. M., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. OPTIMAL CONTROL OF THE TOTAL ARTIFICIAL HEART USING HALBACH ARRAY LINEAR MOTOR
- Author
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ElGebaly, A. E., primary, El-Nemr, M., additional, and Rashad, E. M., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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