Search

Your search keyword '"Rash, Adam"' showing total 32 results
Start Over Author "Rash, Adam"
32 results on '"Rash, Adam"'

3. Letters to the Editor

Author

Bowen, Mark, primary, Ivens, Philip, additional, Lawrence, Hattie, additional, Marr, Celia, additional, Newton, Richard, additional, Paillot, Romain, additional, Rash, Adam, additional, and Rendle, David, additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. TCT-507 Network Latency and Long-Distance Robotic Telestenting: Exploring the Potential Impact of Network Delays on Telestenting Performance

Author

Phomvongsa, Paulina, primary, VanOosterhout, Stacie, additional, Bush, Jared, additional, Rash, Adam, additional, Tan, Jose Mariano, additional, Parker, Jessica, additional, Kalafut, Andrew, additional, Yao, Li, additional, Kottenstette, Nicholas, additional, Bergman, Per, additional, Nowak, Brent, additional, and Madder, Ryan, additional

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. Network latency and long‐distance robotic telestenting: Exploring the potential impact of network delays on telestenting performance

Author

Madder, Ryan D., primary, VanOosterhout, Stacie, additional, Mulder, Abbey, additional, Bush, Jared, additional, Martin, Samuel, additional, Rash, Adam J., additional, Tan, Jose Mariano, additional, Parker, Jessica L., additional, Kalafut, Andrew, additional, Li, Yao, additional, Kottenstette, Nicholas, additional, Bergman, Per, additional, and Nowak, Brent, additional

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

9. Additional file 6: Table S6a. of Genetic and codon usage bias analyses of polymerase genes of equine influenza virus and its relation to evolution

Author

Bidhan Ch. Bera, Nitin Virmani, Kumar, Naveen, Taruna Anand, S Pavulraj, Rash, Adam, Elton, Debra, Rash, Nicola, Bhatia, Sandeep, Sood, Richa, Singh, Raj, and Bhupendra Tripathi

Abstract

Correlation analysis among length (amino acid), GRAVY, AROMO, ENC, GC3s, ENc and the first two principle axes of COA of PB1 gene; Table S6b. Correlation analysis among length (amino acid), GRAVY, AROMO, ENC, GC3s, ENc and the first two principle axes of COA of PB2 gene; Table S6c. Correlation analysis among length (amino acid), GRAVY, AROMO, ENC, GC3s, ENc and the first two principle axes of COA of PA gene. (DOCX 18Â kb)

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. Additional file 3: of Genetic and codon usage bias analyses of polymerase genes of equine influenza virus and its relation to evolution

Author

Bidhan Ch. Bera, Nitin Virmani, Kumar, Naveen, Taruna Anand, S Pavulraj, Rash, Adam, Elton, Debra, Rash, Nicola, Bhatia, Sandeep, Sood, Richa, Singh, Raj, and Bhupendra Tripathi

Abstract

Correlation coefficients among the position of genes along the first two major axes with various indexes of PA polymerase genesâ codon usage. (DOCX 33Â kb)

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

12. Additional file 8: of Genetic and codon usage bias analyses of polymerase genes of equine influenza virus and its relation to evolution

Author

Bidhan Ch. Bera, Nitin Virmani, Kumar, Naveen, Taruna Anand, S Pavulraj, Rash, Adam, Elton, Debra, Rash, Nicola, Bhatia, Sandeep, Sood, Richa, Singh, Raj, and Bhupendra Tripathi

Abstract

Details of polymerase gene sequences of Equine Influenza virus (EIV) strains of equid origin used in the study. (DOC 69Â kb)

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

13. Additional file 1: Table S1a. of Genetic and codon usage bias analyses of polymerase genes of equine influenza virus and its relation to evolution

Author

Bidhan Ch. Bera, Nitin Virmani, Kumar, Naveen, Taruna Anand, S Pavulraj, Rash, Adam, Elton, Debra, Rash, Nicola, Bhatia, Sandeep, Sood, Richa, Singh, Raj, and Bhupendra Tripathi

Subjects
sense organs, skin and connective tissue diseases
Abstract

Consensus amino acid changes in the predicted PA protein compared to Richmond/1/07; Table S1b. Consensus amino acid changes in the predicted PA-X protein compared to Richmond/1/07; Table S1c. Consensus amino acid changes in the predicted PB1 protein compared to Richmond/1/07; Table S1d. Consensus amino acid changes in the predicted PB1-F2 protein compared to Richmond/1/07; Table S1e. Consensus amino acid changes in the predicted PB2 protein compared to Richmond/1/07. (DOC 742Â kb)

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Genetic and codon usage bias analyses of polymerase genes of equine influenza virus and its relation to evolution

Author

Bera, Bidhan Ch., primary, Virmani, Nitin, additional, Kumar, Naveen, additional, Anand, Taruna, additional, Pavulraj, S, additional, Rash, Adam, additional, Elton, Debra, additional, Rash, Nicola, additional, Bhatia, Sandeep, additional, Sood, Richa, additional, Singh, Raj Kumar, additional, and Tripathi, Bhupendra Nath, additional

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

21. Development of a surveillance scheme for equine influenza in the UK and characterisation of viruses isolated in Europe, Dubai and the USA from 2010–2012

Author

Woodward, Alana L., primary, Rash, Adam S., additional, Blinman, Donna, additional, Bowman, Samantha, additional, Chambers, Thomas M., additional, Daly, Janet M., additional, Damiani, Armando, additional, Joseph, Sunitha, additional, Lewis, Nicola, additional, McCauley, John W., additional, Medcalf, Liz, additional, Mumford, Jenny, additional, Newton, J. Richard, additional, Tiwari, Ashish, additional, Bryant, Neil A., additional, and Elton, Debra M., additional

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

22. Comparison of two modern vaccines and previous influenza infection against challenge with an equine influenza virus from the Australian 2007 outbreak

Author

Bryant, Neil A., Paillot, Romain, Rash, Adam S., Medcalf, Elizabeth, Montesso, Fernando, Ross, Julie, Watson, James, Jeggo, Martyn, Lewis, Nicola S., Newton, J. Richard, Elton, Debra M., Bryant, Neil A., Paillot, Romain, Rash, Adam S., Medcalf, Elizabeth, Montesso, Fernando, Ross, Julie, Watson, James, Jeggo, Martyn, Lewis, Nicola S., Newton, J. Richard, and Elton, Debra M.

Published
2010

23. Isolation and characterisation of equine influenza viruses (H3N8) from Europe and North America from 2008 to 2009

Author

Bryant, Neil A., primary, Rash, Adam S., additional, Woodward, Alana L., additional, Medcalf, Elizabeth, additional, Helwegen, Maud, additional, Wohlfender, Franziska, additional, Cruz, Fatima, additional, Herrmann, Claudia, additional, Borchers, Kerstin, additional, Tiwari, Ashish, additional, Chambers, Thomas M., additional, Newton, J. Richard, additional, Mumford, Jennifer A., additional, and Elton, Debra M., additional

Published
2011
Full Text
View/download PDF

24. Comparison of two modern vaccines and previous influenza infection against challenge with an equine influenza virus from the Australian 2007 outbreak

Author

Bryant, Neil A., primary, Paillot, Romain, additional, Rash, Adam S., additional, Medcalf, Elizabeth, additional, Montesso, Fernando, additional, Ross, Julie, additional, Watson, James, additional, Jeggo, Martyn, additional, Lewis, Nicola S., additional, Newton, J. Richard, additional, and Elton, Debra M., additional

Published
2009
Full Text
View/download PDF

25. Antigenic and genetic variations in European and North American equine influenza virus strains (H3N8) isolated from 2006 to 2007

Author

Bryant, Neil A., primary, Rash, Adam S., additional, Russell, Colin A., additional, Ross, Julie, additional, Cooke, Annie, additional, Bowman, Samantha, additional, MacRae, Shona, additional, Lewis, Nicola S., additional, Paillot, Romain, additional, Zanoni, Reto, additional, Meier, Hanspeter, additional, Griffiths, Lowri A., additional, Daly, Janet M., additional, Tiwari, Ashish, additional, Chambers, Thomas M., additional, Newton, J. Richard, additional, and Elton, Debra M., additional

Published
2009
Full Text
View/download PDF

26. Australian equine influenza: vaccine protection in the uk

Author

Bryant, Neil, primary, Rash, Adam, additional, Lewis, Nicola, additional, Elton, Debra, additional, Montesso, Fernando, additional, Ross, Julie, additional, Newton, Richard, additional, Paillot, Romain, additional, Watson, James, additional, and Jeggo, Martin, additional

Published
2008
Full Text
View/download PDF

27. Canine influenza virus: cross-species transmission from horses

Author

Newton, Richard, primary, Cooke, Annie, additional, Elton, Debra, additional, Bryant, Neil, additional, Rash, Adam, additional, Bowman, Samantha, additional, Blunden, Tony, additional, Miller, Jodi, additional, Hammond, Toni-Ann, additional, Camm, Ian, additional, and Day, Michael, additional

Published
2007
Full Text
View/download PDF

30. The genetics of virus particle shape in equine influenza A virus

Author

Elton, Debra, Bruce, Emily A., Bryant, Neil, Wise, Helen M., MacRae, Shona, Rash, Adam, Smith, Nikki, Turnbull, Matthew L., Medcalf, Liz, Daly, Janet M., Digard, Paul, Elton, Debra, Bruce, Emily A., Bryant, Neil, Wise, Helen M., MacRae, Shona, Rash, Adam, Smith, Nikki, Turnbull, Matthew L., Medcalf, Liz, Daly, Janet M., and Digard, Paul

Abstract

Background Many human strains of influenza A virus produce highly pleomorphic virus particles that at the extremes can be approximated as either spheres of around 100 nm diameter or filaments of similar cross-section but elongated to lengths of many microns. The role filamentous virions play in the virus life cycle remains enigmatic. Objectives/Methods Here, we set out to define the morphology and genetics of virus particle shape in equine influenza A virus, using reverse genetics and microscopy of infected cells. Results and Conclusions The majority of H3N8 strains tested were found to produce filamentous virions, as did the prototype H7N7 A/eq/Prague/56 strain. The exception was the prototype H3N8 isolate, A/eq/Miami/63. Reassortment of equine influenza virus M genes from filamentous and non-filamentous strains into the non-filamentous human virus A/PR/8/34 confirmed that segment 7 is a major determinant of particle shape. Sequence analysis identified three M1 amino acid polymorphisms plausibly associated with determining virion morphology, and the introduction of these changes into viruses confirmed the importance of two: S85N and N231D. However, while either change alone affected filament production, the greatest effect was seen when the polymorphisms were introduced in conjunction. Thus, influenza A viruses from equine hosts also produce filamentous virions, and the major genetic determinants are set by the M1 protein. However, the precise sequence determinants are different to those previously identified in human or porcine viruses.

Full Text
View/download PDF

31. Development of a surveillance scheme for equine influenza in the UK and characterisation of viruses isolated in Europe, Dubai and the USA from 2010-2012

Author

Woodward, Alana L., Rash, Adam S., Blinman, Donna, Bowman, Samantha, Chambers, Thomas M., Daly, Janet M., Damiani, Armando, Joseph, Sunitha, Lewis, Nicola, McCauley, John W., Medcalf, Liz, Mumford, Jemny, Newton, J. Richard, Tiwari, Asish, Bryant, Neil A., Elton, Debra M., Woodward, Alana L., Rash, Adam S., Blinman, Donna, Bowman, Samantha, Chambers, Thomas M., Daly, Janet M., Damiani, Armando, Joseph, Sunitha, Lewis, Nicola, McCauley, John W., Medcalf, Liz, Mumford, Jemny, Newton, J. Richard, Tiwari, Asish, Bryant, Neil A., and Elton, Debra M.

Abstract

Equine influenza viruses are a major cause of respiratory disease in horses worldwide and undergo antigenic drift. Several outbreaks of equine influenza occurred worldwide during 2010-2012, including in vaccinated animals, highlighting the importance of surveillance and virus characterisation. Virus isolates were characterised from more than 20 outbreaks over a 3-year period, including strains from the UK, Dubai, Germany and the USA. The haemagglutinin-1 (HA1) sequence of all isolates was determined and compared with OIE-recommended vaccine strains. Viruses from Florida clades 1 and 2 showed continued divergence from each other compared with 2009 isolates. The antigenic inter-relationships among viruses were determined using a haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) assay with ferret antisera and visualised using antigenic cartography. All European isolates belonged to Florida clade 2, all those from the USA belonged to Florida clade 1. Two subpopulations of clade 2 viruses were isolated, with either substitution A144V or I179V. Isolates from Dubai, obtained from horses shipped from Uruguay, belonged to Florida clade 1 and were similar to viruses isolated in the USA the previous year. The neuraminidase (NA) sequence of representative strains from 2007 and 2009 to 2012 was also determined and compared with that of earlier isolates dating back to 1963. Multiple changes were observed at the amino acid level and clear distinctions could be made between viruses belonging to Florida clade 1 and clade 2.

Full Text
View/download PDF

32. Comparison of two modern vaccines and previous influenza infection against challenge with an equine influenza virus from the Australian 2007 outbreak.

Author

Bryant NA, Paillot R, Rash AS, Medcalf E, Montesso F, Ross J, Watson J, Jeggo M, Lewis NS, Newton JR, and Elton DM

Subjects
Animals, Antibodies, Viral blood, Australia epidemiology, Horse Diseases epidemiology, Horse Diseases immunology, Horse Diseases virology, Horses, Orthomyxoviridae Infections epidemiology, Orthomyxoviridae Infections prevention & control, Orthomyxoviridae Infections virology, Virus Shedding, Disease Outbreaks veterinary, Horse Diseases prevention & control, Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype immunology, Influenza Vaccines immunology, Orthomyxoviridae Infections veterinary
Abstract

During 2007, large outbreaks of equine influenza (EI) caused by Florida sublineage Clade 1 viruses affected horse populations in Japan and Australia. The likely protection that would be provided by two modern vaccines commercially available in the European Union (an ISCOM-based and a canarypox-based vaccine) at the time of the outbreaks was determined. Vaccinated ponies were challenged with a representative outbreak isolate (A/eq/Sydney/2888-8/07) and levels of protection were compared.A group of ponies infected 18 months previously with a phylogenetically-related isolate from 2003 (A/eq/South Africa/4/03) was also challenged with the 2007 outbreak virus. After experimental infection with A/eq/Sydney/2888-8/07, unvaccinated control ponies all showed clinical signs of infection together with virus shedding. Protection achieved by both vaccination or long-term immunity induced by previous exposure to equine influenza virus (EIV) was characterised by minor signs of disease and reduced virus shedding when compared with unvaccinated control ponies. The three different methods of virus titration in embryonated hens' eggs, EIV NP-ELISA and quantitative RT-PCR were used to monitor EIV shedding and results were compared. Though the majority of previously infected ponies had low antibody levels at the time of challenge, they demonstrated good clinical protection and limited virus shedding. In summary, we demonstrate that vaccination with current EIV vaccines would partially protect against infection with A/eq/Sydney/2888-8/07-like strains and would help to limit the spread of disease in our vaccinated horse population., (INRA, EDP Sciences, 2009)

Published
2010
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results