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4. A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Behavior Change Techniques on Screen Time Duration among Preschoolers and Parent Satisfaction Levels at a Selected School in Kanniyakumari District, Tamil Nadu

Author

Bindhu Rani C. and Lavanya Suku

Abstract

The digital landscape is evolving rapidly, with people spending an average of 7 hours per day on internet-connected screens. For children under five, screen time ranges from 0.9 to 3.5 hours per day, with potential negative effects on health and development. The World Health Organization recommends that children under five should not spend more than one hour per day on digital devices. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of behavior-changing techniques on the duration of screen time among preschoolers and the level of satisfaction. Among their parents at a selected school in Kanniyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India. A quasi-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was used, involving 60 preschool children and their parents recruited through convenience sampling. This study found the pretest mean screen time score was 32.31 (± 3.63), indicating 2 hours of screen time per day, while the post-test mean score was 23.73 (± 2.82), reflecting 1 hour per day. This demonstrates a significant reduction in screen time among preschoolers following the intervention (P < 0.01). The behavior-changing techniques effectively reduced preschoolers' screen time by approximately 1 hour. Therefore, limiting screen time for young children and actively promoting offline experiences is imperative.

Published
2024

7. A Comparative Study of Prediction Models for Tomato Plant Stages Dataset

Author

Shanthini, M., Thekkenmar, Arjun Sudheer, Dhivyashree, M. P., Roy, Dulal, Rani, C. Indu, Rocha, Álvaro, Series Editor, Hameurlain, Abdelkader, Editorial Board Member, Idri, Ali, Editorial Board Member, Vaseashta, Ashok, Editorial Board Member, Dubey, Ashwani Kumar, Editorial Board Member, Montenegro, Carlos, Editorial Board Member, Laporte, Claude, Editorial Board Member, Moreira, Fernando, Editorial Board Member, Peñalvo, Francisco, Editorial Board Member, Dzemyda, Gintautas, Editorial Board Member, Mejia-Miranda, Jezreel, Editorial Board Member, Hall, Jon, Editorial Board Member, Piattini, Mário, Editorial Board Member, Holanda, Maristela, Editorial Board Member, Tang, Mincong, Editorial Board Member, Ivanovíc, Mirjana, Editorial Board Member, Muñoz, Mirna, Editorial Board Member, Kanth, Rajeev, Editorial Board Member, Anwar, Sajid, Editorial Board Member, Herawan, Tutut, Editorial Board Member, Colla, Valentina, Editorial Board Member, Devedzic, Vladan, Editorial Board Member, Ragavendiran, S. D. Prabu, editor, Pavaloaia, Vasile Daniel, editor, Mekala, M. S., editor, and Cabezuelo, Antonio Sarasa, editor

Published
2024
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8. Optimizing Electric Vehicle Battery Performance: A Comparative Analysis of ANFIS and AUKFM for SOC and SOH Estimation

Author

Shalini, M. S., Usha Rani, C. M., Likhitha, H. H., Rocha, Álvaro, Series Editor, Hameurlain, Abdelkader, Editorial Board Member, Idri, Ali, Editorial Board Member, Vaseashta, Ashok, Editorial Board Member, Dubey, Ashwani Kumar, Editorial Board Member, Montenegro, Carlos, Editorial Board Member, Laporte, Claude, Editorial Board Member, Moreira, Fernando, Editorial Board Member, Peñalvo, Francisco, Editorial Board Member, Dzemyda, Gintautas, Editorial Board Member, Mejia-Miranda, Jezreel, Editorial Board Member, Hall, Jon, Editorial Board Member, Piattini, Mário, Editorial Board Member, Holanda, Maristela, Editorial Board Member, Tang, Mincong, Editorial Board Member, Ivanovíc, Mirjana, Editorial Board Member, Muñoz, Mirna, Editorial Board Member, Kanth, Rajeev, Editorial Board Member, Anwar, Sajid, Editorial Board Member, Herawan, Tutut, Editorial Board Member, Colla, Valentina, Editorial Board Member, Devedzic, Vladan, Editorial Board Member, Manoharan, S., editor, Tugui, Alexandru, editor, and Baig, Zubair, editor

Published
2024
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9. A Global Three Wheeler Road Freight EV Cargo Cart for Value Added Services

Author

Usha Rani, C. M., Shalini, M. S., Rekha, M. N., Santhosha, V., Agnitej, L., Rocha, Álvaro, Series Editor, Hameurlain, Abdelkader, Editorial Board Member, Idri, Ali, Editorial Board Member, Vaseashta, Ashok, Editorial Board Member, Dubey, Ashwani Kumar, Editorial Board Member, Montenegro, Carlos, Editorial Board Member, Laporte, Claude, Editorial Board Member, Moreira, Fernando, Editorial Board Member, Peñalvo, Francisco, Editorial Board Member, Dzemyda, Gintautas, Editorial Board Member, Mejia-Miranda, Jezreel, Editorial Board Member, Hall, Jon, Editorial Board Member, Piattini, Mário, Editorial Board Member, Holanda, Maristela, Editorial Board Member, Tang, Mincong, Editorial Board Member, Ivanovíc, Mirjana, Editorial Board Member, Muñoz, Mirna, Editorial Board Member, Kanth, Rajeev, Editorial Board Member, Anwar, Sajid, Editorial Board Member, Herawan, Tutut, Editorial Board Member, Colla, Valentina, Editorial Board Member, Devedzic, Vladan, Editorial Board Member, Manoharan, S., editor, Tugui, Alexandru, editor, and Baig, Zubair, editor

Published
2024
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24. Ultrafiltration Integrated Photocatalytic Treatment Systems for Water and Wastewater

Author

Rani, C. Nirmala, Karthikeyan, S., Singh, V. P., Editor-in-Chief, Berndtsson, R., Editorial Board Member, Rodrigues, L. N., Editorial Board Member, Sarma, Arup Kumar, Editorial Board Member, Sherif, M. M., Editorial Board Member, Sivakumar, B., Editorial Board Member, Zhang, Q., Editorial Board Member, Karchiyappan, Thirugnanasambandham, editor, Karri, Rama Rao, editor, and Dehghani, Mohammad Hadi, editor

Published
2022
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31. Hybrid Fuzzy Logic-Based MPPT for Wind Energy Conversion System

Author

Govinda Chowdary, Vankayalapati, Udhay Sankar, V., Mathew, Derick, Hussaian Basha, CH, Rani, C., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Das, Kedar Nath, editor, Bansal, Jagdish Chand, editor, Deep, Kusum, editor, Nagar, Atulya K., editor, Pathipooranam, Ponnambalam, editor, and Naidu, Rani Chinnappa, editor

Published
2020
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32. Design of SVPWM-Based Two-Leg VSI for Solar PV Grid-Connected Systems

Author

Hussaian Basha, CH, Govinda Chowdary, V., Rani, C., Brisilla, R. M., Odofin, S., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Das, Kedar Nath, editor, Bansal, Jagdish Chand, editor, Deep, Kusum, editor, Nagar, Atulya K., editor, Pathipooranam, Ponnambalam, editor, and Naidu, Rani Chinnappa, editor

Published
2020
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33. Mathematical Design and Analysis of Photovoltaic Cell Using MATLAB/Simulink

Author

Hussaian Basha, CH, Rani, C., Brisilla, R. M., Odofin, S., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Das, Kedar Nath, editor, Bansal, Jagdish Chand, editor, Deep, Kusum, editor, Nagar, Atulya K., editor, Pathipooranam, Ponnambalam, editor, and Naidu, Rani Chinnappa, editor

Published
2020
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34. Application of Wind-Driven Optimization for Decision-Making in Economic Dispatch Problem

Author

Udhay Sankar, V., Bhanutej, Hussaian Basha, C. H., Mathew, Derick, Rani, C., Busawon, K., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Das, Kedar Nath, editor, Bansal, Jagdish Chand, editor, Deep, Kusum, editor, Nagar, Atulya K., editor, Pathipooranam, Ponnambalam, editor, and Naidu, Rani Chinnappa, editor

Published
2020
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35. Application of WDO for Decision-Making in Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch Problem

Author

Udhay Sankar, V., Bhanutej, Hussaian Basha, C. H., Mathew, Derick, Rani, C., Busawon, K., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Das, Kedar Nath, editor, Bansal, Jagdish Chand, editor, Deep, Kusum, editor, Nagar, Atulya K., editor, Pathipooranam, Ponnambalam, editor, and Naidu, Rani Chinnappa, editor

Published
2020
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36. Simulation of Metaheuristic Intelligence MPPT Techniques for Solar PV Under Partial Shading Condition

Author

Hussaian Basha, CH, Rani, C., Brisilla, R. M., Odofin, S., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Das, Kedar Nath, editor, Bansal, Jagdish Chand, editor, Deep, Kusum, editor, Nagar, Atulya K., editor, Pathipooranam, Ponnambalam, editor, and Naidu, Rani Chinnappa, editor

Published
2020
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37. Development of Cuckoo Search MPPT Algorithm for Partially Shaded Solar PV SEPIC Converter

Author

Hussaian Basha, CH, Bansal, Viraj, Rani, C., Brisilla, R. M., Odofin, S., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Das, Kedar Nath, editor, Bansal, Jagdish Chand, editor, Deep, Kusum, editor, Nagar, Atulya K., editor, Pathipooranam, Ponnambalam, editor, and Naidu, Rani Chinnappa, editor

Published
2020
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38. PV-Based High-Gain Boost Converter

Author

Behera, Ritanjali, Sahoo, Sarat Kumar, Balamurugan, M., Shanmugam, Prabhakar Karthikeyan, Rani, C., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Das, Kedar Nath, editor, Bansal, Jagdish Chand, editor, Deep, Kusum, editor, Nagar, Atulya K., editor, Pathipooranam, Ponnambalam, editor, and Naidu, Rani Chinnappa, editor

Published
2020
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39. An Efficient Dynamic Background Subtraction Algorithm for Vehicle Detection Tracking System

Author

Khilar, Rashmita, Sahoo, Sarat Kumar, Rani, C., Shanmugam, Prabhakar Karthikeyan, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Das, Kedar Nath, editor, Bansal, Jagdish Chand, editor, Deep, Kusum, editor, Nagar, Atulya K., editor, Pathipooranam, Ponnambalam, editor, and Naidu, Rani Chinnappa, editor

Published
2020
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40. Renewable Energy Management and Implementation in Indian Engineering Institutions—A Case Study

Author

Nair, Shekhar, Ramalingam, Senthil Prabu, Shanmugam, Prabhakar Karthikeyan, Rani, C., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Das, Kedar Nath, editor, Bansal, Jagdish Chand, editor, Deep, Kusum, editor, Nagar, Atulya K., editor, Pathipooranam, Ponnambalam, editor, and Naidu, Rani Chinnappa, editor

Published
2020
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43. Effect of Different Organic Sources on Growth and Seed Quality Parameters of Black Gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper].

Author

Kumar, Nallagatla Vinod, Patil, M. B., Nadagouda, B. T., Beerge, Ramesh, and Rani, C. Sudha

Subjects
SUSTAINABILITY, FARM manure, SUSTAINABLE agriculture, ENVIRONMENTAL security, SEED quality, BLACK gram
Abstract

Background: Pulses play an important role in Indian agriculture for sustainable production, improvement in soil health and environmental safety. They are a cheaper source of protein to overcome malnutrition among vegetarians due to the presence of a high percentage of quality protein which is nearly three times more than that of cereals. They are more responsive to organic manures but indiscriminate and continuous use of chemical fertilizers has venomous effects on soil physical, chemical and biological properties thereby affecting the sustainability of crop production, besides causing environmental pollution. Methods: The experiment consists of 12 treatments comprising organic amendments laid out in RCBD (completely randomized block design) with three replications. The black gram variety TAU-1 was sown with a spacing of 45 cm x 10 cm. The recommended dose of phosphorus for black gram was supplemented with different combinations of soil organic manures with equal proportions based on their P content. The required quantity of organic manures viz., Farmyard manure, vermicompost, Ghanajeevamrutha were uniformly incorporated into the soil as per the treatment three weeks before sowing. The organic manures to be applied were quantified equivalent to RDF (20 kg N + 50 kg P2O5 + 0 kg K2O ha-1). Result: The studies showed that application of vermicompost+ghanajeevamrutha based on 100% RDP (Recommended dose of phosphorus)+Rhizobium+PSB (Phosphorus Solubilizing bacteria) recorded significantly higher plant height (87.67 cm), number of branches per plant (6.33), relative chlorophyll content (48.11) and dry matter (2740.00 kg ha-1) with higher concomitant seed quality parameters like seed index (10.25 g) and protein content (22.7%) as compared to others. This study has demonstrated the importance of the usage of organics for improving the growth and seed quality parameters in black gram. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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44. Rooted resilience: harnessing rootstock diversity in cucurbit prosperity.

Author

Sahoo, Yogajanma, Rani, C. Indu, Neelavathi, R., Kavitha, M., Subramanian, A., and Sudha, M.

Subjects
*SUSTAINABILITY, *AGRICULTURE, *FRUIT quality, *ROOTSTOCKS, *GENETIC variation
Abstract

Cucurbits, vital for global economy, confront myriad stresses impacting yield and quality. Rootstocks offer vital stress tolerance, enhancing crop performance. The present review explores rootstock diversity in cucurbit cultivation, different grafting methods and various rootstock-scion combinations, assessing their roles in stress mitigation and quality improvement across cucurbits. Assessing diverse stressors like drought and diseases reveals rootstocks with genetic variability, providing viable solutions. Crucial for sustainable production, these rootstocks improve crop vigour, yield stability and fruit quality. Future research should delve into rootstock-mediated stress tolerance mechanisms to optimize agricultural benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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45. PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF FIG (FICUS CARICA L.) CULTIVARS AFGHAN, DEANNA AND BROWN TURKEY.

Author

Rani, C. Indu, Nivetha, V., Aswathi, T. P., and Neelavathi, R.

Abstract

The present study was conducted on the phytochemical properties in Fig cultivars viz., Afghan, Deanna and Brown Turkey. The highest fruit weight (49.97 g) was recorded in the fig cv. Brown Turkey followed by Deanna (43.53 g). Total soluble solids were higher in Brown Turkey (18.2oBrix). The total phenols were found to be higher in Brown Turkey (172 mg GAE/100 g) followed by Afghan (130.75 mg GAE/100 g). The highest total flavonoids (16.25 mg/100 g) were recorded in Brown Turkey. Afghan recorded high total tannins (6.55 mg CE/g). The highest antioxidant inhibition of 50.36% was recorded in Afghan as compared to Brown Turkey (20.43%). The total anthocyanin content was high in Brown Turkey (5.29 mg C3G/100 g). The experimental results showed that Brown Turkey fig recorded with higher values for phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins and antioxidants compared to Afghan and Deanna. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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46. Recent developments and inventive approaches in vertical farming.

Author

Sowmya, Chennu, Anand, M., Rani, C. Indu, Amuthaselvi, G., and Janaki, P.

Subjects
VERTICAL farming, ALTERNATIVE agriculture, TRADITIONAL farming, SUSTAINABILITY, FOOD supply, URBANIZATION
Abstract

"Biomimicry" is an acronym used to describe how people looked at nature for inspiration to tackle a variety of problems. The modern problems of fastincreasing urbanization, land degradation, climate change, pandemics, loss of biodiversity, and widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers seriously threaten our food supply chain. There is a growing consumer demand for nutrient-dense, flavourful plant-based cuisine with minimal environmental impact. Moreover, a considerable portion of food roughly 24% is lost before it reaches consumers, partly as a result of poor quality and protracted supply chains. Researching new methods of producing food is essential since, by 2050, there will be more than 9.7 billion people on the planet, 70% of whom will reside in cities. Vertical farming (VF), which relieves pressure on conventional agricultural land by using vertical space instead of horizontal expansion, is growing in popularity as a solution to these problems. Because VF incorporates soil-less growth techniques, it is well-suited for urban environments. This strategy may help to produce more premium products, such as fruits, vegetables, flowers, and herbs. It may also help to produce cosmetics and medications made from plants. Vertical farming, is becoming more favoured as an alternative to traditional agriculture, and provides avenues for enhancing sustainable food production given the growing challenges of climate change and population growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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