1. The Synthetic Experiment: E. B. Titchener's Cornell Psychological Laboratory and the Test of Introspective Analysis
- Author
-
Rand B. Evans
- Subjects
Cognitive science ,Biomedical Research ,Psychological research ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology ,Psychology history ,History, 20th Century ,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) ,Graduate students ,Perception ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,Introspection ,Humans ,Psychology ,media_common ,Cognitive psychology - Abstract
Beginning in 1900, a major thread of research was added to E. B. Titchener’s Cornell laboratory: the synthetic experiment. Titchener and his graduate students used introspective analysis to reduce a perception, a complex experience, into its simple sensory constituents. To test the validity of that analysis, stimulus patterns were selected to reproduce the patterns of sensations found in the introspective analyses. If the original perception can be reconstructed in this way, then the analysis was considered validated. This article reviews development of the synthetic method in E. B. Titchener’s laboratory at Cornell University and examines its impact on psychological research.
- Published
- 2018