39 results on '"Rampa L"'
Search Results
2. Potential cardioprotective effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in patients with Alzheimer's disease
- Author
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Rampa, L, primary, Gaspardone, C, additional, Fiore, G, additional, Romagnolo, D, additional, Cerutti, A, additional, Santangelo, R, additional, Magnani, M, additional, Piscazzi, G, additional, Sgherzi, G, additional, Filippi, M, additional, Margonato, A, additional, and Fragasso, G, additional
- Published
- 2023
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3. A simplified echocardiographic formula to estimate cardiac index in the intensive care unit
- Author
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Romagnolo, D, primary, Gaspardone, C, additional, Baldetti, L, additional, Fasolino, A, additional, Peveri, B, additional, Calvo, F, additional, Gramegna, M, additional, Pazzanese, V, additional, Sacchi, S, additional, Beneduce, A, additional, Fiore, G, additional, Rampa, L, additional, Ajello, S, additional, and Scandroglio, A M, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Tocilizumab for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. The single-arm TOCIVID-19 prospective trial
- Author
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Perrone, F, Piccirillo, M, Ascierto, P, Salvarani, C, Parrella, R, Marata, A, Popoli, P, Ferraris, L, Marrocco-trischitta, M, Ripamonti, D, Binda, F, Bonfanti, P, Squillace, N, Castelli, F, Muiesan, M, Lichtner, M, Calzetti, C, Salerno, N, Atripaldi, L, Cascella, M, Costantini, M, Dolci, G, Facciolongo, N, Fraganza, F, Massari, M, Montesarchio, V, Mussini, C, Negri, E, Botti, G, Cardone, C, Gargiulo, P, Gravina, A, Schettino, C, Arenare, L, Chiodini, P, Gallo, C, Vitale, M, Trojaniello, C, Palla, M, Bianchi, A, De Feo, G, Miscio, L, Froldi, M, Menicanti, L, Cuppone, M, Gobbo, G, Baldessari, C, Valenti, V, Castelvecchio, S, Poli, F, Giacomazzi, F, Piccinni, R, Annnunziata, M, Biondi, A, Bussolari, C, Mazzoleni, M, Giachi, A, Filtz, A, Manini, A, Poletti, E, Masserini, F, Conforti, F, Gaudiano, G, Favero, V, Moroni, A, Viva, T, Fancoli, F, Ferrari, D, Niro, D, Resta, M, Ballotta, A, Poli, M, Ranucci, M, Tebaldi, A, Gritti, G, Pasulo, L, Gaglio, L, Del Fabbro, R, Alborghetti, L, Giustinetti, G, Columpsi, P, Cazzaniga, M, Capici, S, Sala, L, Di Sciacca, R, Mosca, G, Pirozzi, M, Franceschini, F, Roccaro, A, Salvetti, M, Paini, A, Corda, L, Ricci, C, Tomasoni, L, Nasta, P, Lorenzotti, S, Odolini, S, Foca, E, Roldan, E, Metra, M, Magrini, S, Borghetti, P, Latronico, N, Piva, S, Filippini, M, Tomasoni, G, Zuccala, F, Cattaneo, S, Scolari, F, Bossini, N, Gaggiotti, M, Properzi, M, Del Giudice, E, Marocco, R, Carraro, A, Del Borgo, C, Belvisi, V, Tieghi, T, De Masi, M, Zuccala, P, Fabietti, P, Vetica, A, Mercurio, V, Fondaco, L, Kertusha, B, Curtolo, A, Lubrano, R, Zotti, M, Puorto, A, Ciuffreda, M, Sarni, A, Monteforte, G, Romeo, D, Viola, E, Damiani, C, Barone, A, Mantovani, B, Di Sanzo, D, Gentili, V, Carletti, M, Aiuti, M, Gallo, A, Meliante, P, Martellucci, S, Riggio, O, Cardinale, V, Ridola, L, Bragazzi, M, Gioia, S, Valenzi, E, Graziosi, C, Bina, N, Fasolo, M, Ricci, S, Gioacchini, M, Lucci, A, Corso, L, Tornese, D, Nijhawan, P, Equitani, F, Cosentino, C, Palladino, M, Leonetti, F, Leto, G, Gnessi, C, Campagna, G, Cesareo, R, Marrocco, F, Straface, G, Mecozzi, A, Cerbo, L, Isgro, V, Parrocchia, S, Visconti, G, Casati, G, Ariani, A, Donghi, L, Tacconelli, E, Bertoldi, M, Cattaneo, P, Lambertenghi, L, Motta, L, Omega, L, Albano, G, Scarano, F, De Rosa, A, Buglione, A, Lavoretano, S, Gaglione, G, De Marco, M, Sangiovanni, V, Fusco, F, Viglietti, R, Manzillo, E, Rescigno, C, Pisapia, R, Plamieri, G, Maraolo, A, Calabria, G, Catalano, M, Fiorentino, G, Annunziata, A, Polistina, G, Imitazione, P, Mollica, M, Esposito, V, D'Abraccio, M, Punzi, R, Bianco, V, Sbreglia, C, Del Vecchio, R, Bordonali, A, Franco, A, Salsi, P, Fontana, M, Virzi, G, Ornella, C, Molteni, A, Gennarini, S, Gnudi, U, Ricci, M, Titolo, G, Mensi, G, Vuotto, P, Gasperini, B, Mancini, M, Pasquini, Z, Spanu, P, Clementi, S, Pierini, S, Bokor, D, Gori, D, Ciofetti, M, Caimi, M, Bettazzi, L, Allevi, E, Furiani, S, Capitanio, C, Mastropasqua, B, Fara, C, Pulitano, G, Matsuno, J, Porta, F, Dolfini, V, Beyene, N, Bezzi, M, Novali, M, Viale, P, Tedeschi, S, Pascale, R, Bruno, R, Di Filippo, A, Sachs, M, Oggionni, T, Di Stefano, M, Mengoli, C, Facchini, C, Daniele, D, Frausini, G, Mucci, L, Tedesco, S, Girolimetti, R, Manfredini, E, Di Carlo, A, Espinosa, E, Dennetta, D, Ticinesi, A, Meschi, T, Nouvenne, A, Claudio, N, Vitale, F, Saracco, M, Codeluppi, M, Fronti, E, Ferrante, P, Nespola, G, Francisci, D, Tosti, A, Carbonelli, C, Greco, A, Tinti, M, Stellini, R, Appiani, C, Reghenzi, P, Poletti, V, Ravaglia, C, Tacconi, D, Malcontenti, C, Sainaghi, P, Landi, R, Vassia, V, Rizzi, E, Bellan, M, Rossati, A, Castello, L, Mastroianni, C, Russo, G, Fabio, T, Serino, F, Brollo, L, Momesso, E, Turati, M, Monforte, A, Marchetti, G, Boni, F, Teopompi, E, Trenti, C, Boracchia, L, Minelli, E, Ghidoni, G, Matei, A, Caruso, A, Arcoleo, G, Camarda, G, Catalano, F, Spatafora, M, Bettega, D, Andreoni, M, Teti, E, Sarmati, L, Di Lorenzo, A, Celeste, M, Baratto, F, Monticelli, J, Criveller, P, Andrea, A, Anselmo, R, Castellano, M, Cappelli, C, Corvini, F, Zanini, B, Crippa, M, Ronconi, M, Costa, R, Casella, S, Brentana, L, Bernardi, L, Frascati, A, Panese, S, Presotto, F, Michieletto, L, Bernardi, C, Fusar, M, Agnoletti, V, Farina, M, Russo, Lavorini, F, Ginanni, R, Palmieri, F, Mosti, S, Amaglio, A, Cattaneo, A, Cirri, S, Montisci, A, Gallazzi, C, Cosseta, D, Baronio, B, Rampa, L, Maggi, P, Messina, V, Berlendis, M, Sabatti, M, Palumbo, M, Mazzone, A, Faggioli, P, Bussini, L, Fornaro, G, Volpato, F, Imperiale, D, Manno, E, Ferreri, E, Martelli, D, Verhovez, A, Giorgis, S, Faccio, L, Quadri, R, Negro, C, Converso, M, Bosco, F, Amadasi, S, Prandini, P, Cocchi, S, Manfrin, V, Del Punta, V, Mazzola, G, Sportato, G, Romagnoli, M, Cristini, F, Facondini, F, Perin, T, Boschi, A, Meschiari, M, Guaraldi, G, Modica, S, Moneta, S, Boccalatte, D, Marchetti, V, Ebbreo, G, Dale, M, Tura, P, Rizzoni, D, Boari, G, Bonetti, S, Marini, E, Daniele, I, Grossi, P, Delfrate, N, Bernhart, O, Spizzo, G, Mahlknecht, K, Volkl, T, Di Pietro, M, Trezzi, M, Monacci, C, Peris, A, Bonizzoli, M, Cavanna, L, Moroni, C, Stroppa, E, Savio, M, Gatti, F, Bartolaminelli, C, Petrosillo, N, Donno, D, Taglietti, F, Topino, S, Chinello, P, Galati, V, D'Offizi, G, Taibi, C, Cimolato, B, Moroni, F, Palagano, N, Pelagatti, L, Cristiana, S, Landini, G, Amitrano, M, Raimondo, M, Mangiacapra, S, Romano, A, Atteno, M, Blanc, P, Suardi, L, Pallotto, C, Casinelli, K, Uccella, I, Harari, S, Caminati, A, Lipani, F, Di Perri, G, Calcagno, A, Calleri, G, Montrucchio, C, Caputo, A, Cozzio, S, Donne, L, Bassetti, M, Malgorzata, M, Nicolini, L, Russo, C, Sepulcri, C, Beltramini, S, Mina, F, Puoti, M, Gandino, A, Langer, T, D'Amico, F, Rocchetti, C, Cettolo, F, Gabriele, F, Bocchi, P, Cioni, G, Cappi, C, Corcione, S, De Rosa, F, Scabini, S, Canta, F, Pinna, S, Pensa, A, Rocco, M, Cirasa, M, Spinicci, M, Mencarini, J, Zammarchi, L, Giovanni, C, Sciole, K, Bassi, F, Bianchi, M, Frigerio, S, Spaziani, S, Nucera, A, Rizzardini, G, Cossu, M, Antivalle, M, Carpinteri, G, Macheda, S, Labate, D, Bottiroli, M, Erne, E, Cristina, Z, Di Biase, V, Malberti, F, Montani, G, Poisa, P, Bettini, D, Cauda, R, Ciccullo, A, Riccardi, N, Angheben, A, Turrini, M, Clerici, R, Gardellini, A, Liparulo, L, Rossini, T, Ucciferri, C, Cipollone, F, Vecchiet, J, Nico, A, Marra, L, Leone, A, Sdanganelli, A, Palmiotti, G, D'Alagni, G, Santantonio, T, Caputo, S, Bottalico, I, Ponticiello, A, Di Perna, F, Bernardi, E, Beltrame, A, Bravi, S, David, M, Bernardi, P, Galante, D, Uccelli, M, Prestini, K, Drera, M, Zini, E, Peregrinelli, A, Blanzuoli, L, Benedetti, V, Calvi, R, Scaglione, N, Nallino, G, Bonazzi, M, Crespi, T, Masolin, T, Regazzetti, A, Cerri, M, Maffezzini, E, Piazza, M, Papetti, C, Filippi, C, Roveda, E, Cipolla, G, Scozzafava, M, Crepaldi, M, Henchi, S, Vanoni, N, Repossi, A, Vezzoli, M, Scorletti, E, Perugini, O, Pasini, S, Pacetti, V, Ferrari, L, de Paduanis, G, Del Duca, S, Dell'Ara, F, Brocchieri, A, Minoja, G, Storti, E, Pitagora, L, Costa, I, Delfanti, F, Orlandi, M, Ruggeri, R, Ruggieri, L, Livigni, S, Silengo, D, Ageno, W, Pedrini, L, Artiol, S, Morbidoni, L, De Donno, G, Ravagnani, V, Inglese, F, Scotton, P, Costantini, P, Delucchi, M, Clini, E, Ansuini, A, Marco, B, Giuseppe, L, Vincenzo, B, Rastelli, G, Doria, A, Vianello, A, Cattelan, A, Bindoli, S, Felicietti, M, Canetta, C, Scartabellati, A, Accordino, S, Ferrara, M, Cocco, L, Cirillo, F, Pace, E, De Caro, M, Alberico, M, Benigni, G, Damiano, T, Fusco, P, Iuorio, A, Torretta, G, Racagni, M, Muttini, S, Sala, G, Ghiringhelli, P, Chiumiento, F, Baccari, L, Luca, B, Bocchi, F, Benatti, F, Catellani, J, Coppola, M, Papi, A, Bosco, E, Lazzeri, C, Cesira, N, Puttini, C, Carli, T, Croci, L, Corridi, M, Arlotti, M, Guerrini, G, Cola, L, Romanelli, M, Bonifazi, M, Gasparini, S, Mei, F, Cerutti, E, Lacedonia, D, Santoro, A, Guidelli, G, Greco, S, Castellan, A, Infantino, G, Camici, L, Frigieri, F, Pavoni, V, Migliori, L, Rossetti, B, Montagnini, F, Mauro, I, Genovese, E, Capuozzo, A, Vitiello, L, Sirignano, E, Gnesin, P, Servillo, G, Marinelli, A, Pasero, D, Casadio, L, Babudieri, S, Madeddu, G, De Vito, A, Ranghitta, M, Passalacqua, R, Antonio, F, Gentile, I, Buonomo, A, Scotto, R, Zappulo, E, Dell'Aquila, G, Bianchetti, A, Guerini, F, Vallone, A, Oppedisano, P, Pusterla, L, Giglio, O, Sartori, E, Zanardini, C, Gatti, P, Vincenzo, V, Piconi, S, Molteni, C, Dognini, G, Cosimo, F, Guarneri, L, Pulvirenti, F, Mondino, V, Traballi, G, Iemoli, E, Grisolia, A, Giorgi, R, Nucera, G, Raffaelli, V, Marino, P, Negro, E, Serati, L, Silvia, T, Iacobello, C, Strano, G, Boglione, L, Catania, A, Gipponi, P, Di Cato, L, Panaccione, A, Vitale, G, Crippa, I, Giacomini, M, Basile, A, Andrea, B, Tundo, P, Buzzigoli, S, Palmiero, G, Magnaca, A, Silva, M, Crespi, S, Pasquino, B, Consales, G, Bragantini, D, Mastroianni, F, Righetti, G, Scarafino, A, Bitetto, M, Franzetti, F, Piga, S, Delmonte, V, Carbonara, S, Losappio, R, Dejaco, C, Del Bono, V, Gilioli, F, Barzan, D, De Struppi, S, Carlotto, A, Guadagnin, M, Girardis, M, Bertellini, E, Dentali, F, Foresta, G, Baratta, A, Viviani, R, Agrati, A, Perego, G, Montineri, A, Manuele, R, Bonfante, S, Aquilini, D, Prozzo, A, Santopuoli, D, Di Rosa, Z, Alborghetti, A, Peci, P, Bakhtadze, N, Pandini, C, Ashofarir, N, Casella, G, Spagnolli, W, Urru, S, Marchesoni, I, Caminiti, G, Argilloni, E, Danieli, E, Ghirardi, G, Antonioli, C, Lipari, A, Zavarise, P, Kokaly, F, Polati, E, Gottin, L, Lucernoni, P, De Conti, F, Marcon, E, Pontali, E, Vacca, E, Saffioti, C, Zunino, A, Pognuz, E, Berlot, G, Saltori, M, Tedesco, A, Agostini, C, Di Rosolini, M, Marino, F, Bellinzona, G, Grassi, W, Di Carlo, M, Scimonello, G, Nonini, S, Mondino, M, Mantovani, L, Tenti, E, Tropea, C, Di Stefano, D, Guelfi, P, Dagna, L, Morgana, G, Montemurro, L, Girelli, D, Crisafulli, E, Maroccia, A, Cemuschi, A, Bernasconi, M, Zummo, U, Barbato, V, Bevilacqua, S, Buonfanti, G, Canzanella, G, De Matteis, G, Florio, M, Martino, M, Ribecco, M, Romano, F, Savio, A, Sparavigna, L, Curvietto, M, Citarella, M, Nava, V, Maggioni, P, Magni, M, Iommelli, C, Bianco, A, Corsini, R, Valli, L, Ruggieri, M, Mancini, A, Melica, T, Ferrari, A, Cicognini, D, Delliponti, M, Zuccarini, A, Ciani, S, Raffaeli, D, Donati, L, Cannizzo, S, Lui, S, Santini, L, Roncaglia, E, Mighali, P, Eisendle, F, Cerino, G, Citterio, C, Di Nunzio, C, Lamonica, S, Resimini, S, Sarteschi, G, Pavei, C, Battistini, N, Gazzola, E, Miceli, M, Pontiggia, S, Lonati, V, Giannandrea, G, Sortino, C, Ravani, S, Uggeri, C, Jocolle, G, Bare, C, Baroni, I, De Candia, D, Fiorini, B, Chierico, K, Romeo, F, Bottega, R, Boccasile, L, Corsaro, A, Spadoni, C, Ria, E, Chiari, S, Ercolino, G, Dell'Uomo, V, Viri, S, Minato, M, Gazzola, L, Dorina, B, Gianelli, D, Maspero, S, Farinazzo, M, Zanini, P, Sangiovanni, A, Del Giudice, A, Dragonetti, M, Bordignon, S, Machiavelli, A, Chiodelli, G, Spatarella, M, Zenoni, D, Beretta, F, Santilli, G, Badagliacca, R, Angileri, M, Giannelli, L, Campomori, A, Maimone, P, Fadda, A, Faoro, S, Pisterna, A, Cacopardo, B, Marino, A, Pampaloni, A, Celesia, B, Cinnella, G, Labella, D, Caporusso, R, Danzi, M, Fiscon, M, Malena, M, Fendt, D, Nardi, S, Stobbione, P, Savi, M, De Monte, A, Scala, A, Liberato, N, Luchi, S, Vincenti, A, Cabrini, L, Pinelli, G, Brugioni, L, Potenza, D, Numis, F, Porta, G, D'Amico, M, Iengo, B, Angarano, G, Saracino, A, Blasi, L, De Negri, P, Angelici, S, Farina, A, Martino, G, Bitti, G, Tedeschi, A, De Ponti, S, Agostinone, A, Parruti, G, Consorte, A, Frattari, A, Filippelli, A, Pagliano, P, Masullo, A, Sellitto, C, Reta, M, Rossi, N, Raumer, L, Andreassi, S, Brancaleoni, P, Carai, A, Salerno, A, Marinangeli, F, Mariani, R, Ciccone, A, Meschini, C, Santoboni, G, Angrisani, C, Micarelli, D, Tarquini, G, Fregoni, V, Volta, C, Cherubini, A, Del Prete, M, Ciarrochi, E, Tasca, F, Ballarin, A, Bianchin, A, Flocco, R, Cuzzone, V, Carpinteri, M, Gallotti, P, Torre, F, Zannetti, P, Crapis, M, Venturini, S, Barattini, M, Gori, G, Mastroianni, A, De Stefano, G, Gilio, M, Rapisarda, G, Gulisano, L, Granata, M, Saglimbene, S, Montalto, M, Grasso, I, De Luca, S, Magro, G, Messina, F, Scapino, B, Abrate, P, Francisco, C, Pesce, L, Navarra, M, Agosti, M, Pagani, S, Piluso, M, Ricioppo, A, Tognella, S, Rovere, P, Vincenzi, M, Ghirardi, L, Generali, D, Ingrosso, M, Desiderio, E, Molaro, R, Vitiello, S, Lancione, L, Paone, T, Meli, A, Mainardi, S, Rastellino, V, Ursillo, A, Grigoli, P, Bovetto, E, Stefanetto, I, Mazzola, F, Daniele, A, Bisio, C, Delnero, P, Morando, G, Nava, A, Francesco, L, Fiammengo, F, Regis, M, Roccatello, D, Sabato, E, Liccardi, M, Bretto, C, Lutri, L, Castenetto, E, Roberti, G, Guidi, M, Bini, F, Zappa, M, Trequattrini, T, Rivitti, R, Vigliarolo, R, Succu, A, Lilli, M, Serao, M, Giogre, G, Ruggieri, A, Flores, K, Vairo, G, Satira, R, Lingua, A, Spina, R, Nicastri, E, Maffongelli, G, Barreca, F, Scollet, S, Franchi, F, Fabbri, C, Minuz, P, Dalbeni, A, Zanatta, P, Gelormini, D, Mandelli, A, Galderisi, F, Zoia, E, Marchi, M, Neves, N, Carbone, G, Di Caterino, E, Petrone, A, Usai, C, Bandiera, F, Monti, R, Hofer, A, Castiglione, G, Angeletti, C, Tarsia, P, Veronese, L, Artoni, P, Larussa, D, Fumagalli, R, Brioschi, P, Cerutti, A, Pasquino, P, Gilberto, F, Cantadori, L, Coppola, N, Spolveri, S, Pollastri, C, Fico, L, Principi, T, Pierantozzi, S, Fontana, C, Lubrano, G, Martinelli, L, Navalesi, P, Serra, E, Cogi, E, Manzi, A, Furino, E, Dasseni, N, Gentilini, C, Benatti, E, Pignatti, A, Aiello, G, Milia, M, Covesnon, M, Brianti, A, Francesco, C, Ilaria, B, Pagnozzi, F, Mietta, S, Rossi, A, Maroni, L, Borroni, V, Bellintani, C, Sgarabotto, C, Bizzotto, G, Bucci, L, Spagnuolo, G, Agostini, M, Caria, F, Testa, F, De Palma, R, Murdaca, G, Zanolini, G, Sala, N, Righini, E, Pontremoli, R, Aondio, G, Riccardi, F, De Cristoforo, M, De Michele, F, Storti, A, Perra, R, Deidda, S, Enrica, C, Valastro, F, Pierfranceschi, M, De Gennaro, F, Nardecchia, A, Castellini, M, Buetto, G, Ippoliti, G, Sicheri, D, Bottoli, M, De Arroyabe, B, Versaci, A, Pallotti, G, Civita, M, Grio, M, Liuzzi, N, Molino, P, Pastorelli, M, Ricchiardi, A, Varbella, F, Zeme, A, Sighieri, C, Portale, G, Olivetti, A, Pagnoni, C, Moschini, G, Boni, S, Guerra, A, Scudellari, R, Vella, S, Inchiostro, S, Piazza, O, Guarino, S, Aldegheri, G, Napoli, G, Morettini, A, Caldini, E, Menicacci, L, Pieralli, F, Torrini, M, Poggesi, L, Visetti, E, Mangano, C, Visconti, S, Maietta, P, Banfi, E, Cartella, S, Venturi, B, Nuceri, A, Chiesa, E, Pacentra, E, Panzolato, G, Giannotti, M, Bianchi, C, Pietrangelo, A, Para, O, Rutili, M, Russo, R, Lanfranco, M, Scalabrino, E, Tafuri, A, Chiarello, T, Perfetti, E, Cancanelli, L, Otero, M, Pannella, G, Bellucci, F, Ferrero, G, Vico, C, Stillante, M, D'Andrea, G, Amoroso, F, Arcidiacono, A, Bella, A, Belsito, A, Berte, Y, Carubia, G, Caruso, M, Casella, O, Chiereleson, F, Costa, C, De Franco, D, Germana, G, Messina, A, Musumeci, D, Noto, C, Valenti, M, Sorrentino, C, Panico, R, Schettino, G, Piccoli, J, Pepe, A, Ottaviano, M, Marrazzo, G, Raponi, G, Diberardino, S, Bausi, S, Marini, S, Giubellino, E, Innocenti, G, Gugliemi, G, Maccari, D, Baciu, I, Perrone F., Piccirillo M. C., Ascierto P. A., Salvarani C., Parrella R., Marata A. M., Popoli P., Ferraris L., Marrocco-trischitta M. M., Ripamonti D., Binda F., Bonfanti P., Squillace N., Castelli F., Muiesan M. L., Lichtner M., Calzetti C., Salerno N. D., Atripaldi L., Cascella M., Costantini M., Dolci G., Facciolongo N. C., Fraganza F., Massari M., Montesarchio V., Mussini C., Negri E. A., Botti G., Cardone C., Gargiulo P., Gravina A., Schettino C., Arenare L., Chiodini P., Gallo C., Vitale M. G., Trojaniello C., Palla M., Bianchi A. A. M., De Feo G., Miscio L., Froldi M., Menicanti L., Cuppone M. T., Gobbo G., Baldessari C., Valenti V., Castelvecchio S., Poli F., Giacomazzi F., Piccinni R., Annnunziata M. L., Biondi A., Bussolari C., Mazzoleni M., Giachi A., Filtz A., Manini A., Poletti E., Masserini F., Conforti F., Gaudiano G., Favero V., Moroni A., Viva T., Fancoli F., Ferrari D., Niro D., Resta M., Ballotta A., Poli M. D., Ranucci M., Tebaldi A., Gritti G., Pasulo L., Gaglio L., Del Fabbro R., Alborghetti L., Giustinetti G., Columpsi P., Cazzaniga M., Capici S., Sala L., Di Sciacca R., Mosca G., Pirozzi M. R., Franceschini F., Roccaro A., Salvetti M., Paini A., Corda L., Ricci C., Tomasoni L., Nasta P., Lorenzotti S., Odolini S., Foca E., Roldan E. Q., Metra M., Magrini S., Borghetti P., Latronico N., Piva S., Filippini M., Tomasoni G., Zuccala F., Cattaneo S., Scolari F., Bossini N., Gaggiotti M., Properzi M., Del Giudice E., Marocco R., Carraro A., Del Borgo C., Belvisi V., Tieghi T., De Masi M., Zuccala P., Fabietti P., Vetica A., Mercurio V. S., Fondaco L., Kertusha B., Curtolo A., Lubrano R., Zotti M. G., Puorto A., Ciuffreda M., Sarni A., Monteforte G., Romeo D., Viola E., Damiani C., Barone A., Mantovani B., Di Sanzo D., Gentili V., Carletti M., Aiuti M., Gallo A., Meliante P. G., Martellucci S., Riggio O., Cardinale V., Ridola L., Bragazzi M. 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B., Montineri A., Manuele R., Bonfante S., Aquilini D., Prozzo A., Santopuoli D., Di Rosa Z., Alborghetti A., Peci P., Bakhtadze N., Pandini C. S., Ashofarir N., Casella G., Spagnolli W., Urru S., Marchesoni I., Caminiti G., Argilloni E., Danieli E., Ghirardi G., Antonioli C. M., Lipari A., Zavarise P., Kokaly F., Polati E., Gottin L., Lucernoni P., De Conti F., Marcon E., Pontali E., Vacca E. B., Saffioti C., Zunino A., Pognuz E. R., Berlot G., Saltori M., Tedesco A., Agostini C., Di Rosolini M. A., Marino F., Bellinzona G., Grassi W., Di Carlo M., Scimonello G., Nonini S., Mondino M., Mantovani L. F., Tenti E., Tropea C. M. G., Di Stefano D. E., Guelfi P., Dagna L., Morgana G., Montemurro L., Girelli D., Crisafulli E., Maroccia A., Cemuschi A. M., Bernasconi M., Zummo U., Barbato V., Bevilacqua S., Buonfanti G., Canzanella G., De Matteis G., Florio M., Martino M., Ribecco M. T., Romano F., Savio A., Sparavigna L., Curvietto M., Citarella M., Nava V., Maggioni P., Magni M., Iommelli C., Bianco A., Corsini R., Valli L., Ruggieri M. P., Mancini A., Melica T., Ferrari A., Cicognini D., Delliponti M., Zuccarini A., Ciani S., Raffaeli D., Donati L., Cannizzo S., Lui S., Santini L., Roncaglia E., Mighali P., Eisendle F., Cerino G., Citterio C., Di Nunzio C., Lamonica S., Resimini S., Sarteschi G., Pavei C., Battistini N., Gazzola E., Miceli M., Pontiggia S., Lonati V., Giannandrea G., Sortino C., Ravani S., Uggeri C., Jocolle G., Bare C., Baroni I., De Candia D., Fiorini B., Chierico K., Romeo F., Bottega R., Boccasile L., Corsaro A., Spadoni C., Ria E., Chiari S., Ercolino G., Dell'uomo V., Viri S., Minato M., Gazzola L., Dorina B., Gianelli D., Maspero S., Farinazzo M., Zanini P., Sangiovanni A., Del Giudice A., Dragonetti M. M., Bordignon S., Machiavelli A. M., Chiodelli G., Spatarella M., Zenoni D., Beretta F. N., Santilli G., Badagliacca R., Angileri M., Giannelli L., Campomori A., Maimone P., Fadda A., Faoro S., Pisterna A., Cacopardo B., Marino A., Pampaloni A., Celesia B. M., Cinnella G., Labella D., Caporusso R. R., Danzi M., Fiscon M., Malena M., Fendt D., Nardi S., Stobbione P., Savi M. L., De Monte A., Scala A., Liberato N. L., Luchi S., Vincenti A., Cabrini L., Pinelli G., Brugioni L., Potenza D., Numis F. G., Porta G., D'amico M., Iengo B., Angarano G., Saracino A., Blasi L., De Negri P., Angelici S., Farina A., Martino G. P., Bitti G., Tedeschi A., De Ponti S., Agostinone A., Parruti G., Consorte A., Frattari A., Filippelli A., Pagliano P., Masullo A., Sellitto C., Reta M., Rossi N., Raumer L., Andreassi S., Brancaleoni P., Carai A., Salerno A. M., Marinangeli F., Mariani R., Ciccone A., Meschini C., Santoboni G., Angrisani C., Micarelli D., Tarquini G., Fregoni V., Volta C. A., Cherubini A., Del Prete M. S., Ciarrochi E., Tasca F., Ballarin A., Bianchin A., Flocco R., Cuzzone V., Carpinteri M., Gallotti P., Torre F., Zannetti P., Crapis M., Venturini S., Barattini M., Gori G., Mastroianni A., De Stefano G., Gilio M., Rapisarda G., Gulisano L., Granata M. L., Saglimbene S., Montalto M. T., Grasso I., De Luca S., Magro G., Messina F., Scapino B., Abrate P., Francisco C., Pesce L., Navarra M., Agosti M., Pagani S., Piluso M., Ricioppo A., Tognella S., Rovere P., Vincenzi M., Ghirardi L., Generali D., Ingrosso M., Desiderio E., Molaro R., Vitiello S., Lancione L., Paone T. C., Meli A., Mainardi S., Rastellino V., Ursillo A., Grigoli P. D., Bovetto E., Stefanetto I. M., Mazzola F., Daniele A., Bisio C., Delnero P., Morando G., Nava A., Francesco L., Fiammengo F., Regis M., Roccatello D., Sabato E., Liccardi M. M., Bretto C., Lutri L., Castenetto E., Roberti G., Guidi M. F., Bini F., Zappa M. C., Trequattrini T., Rivitti R., Vigliarolo R., Succu A., Lilli M., Serao M., Giogre G., Ruggieri A., Flores K., Vairo G., Satira R., Lingua A., Spina R., Nicastri E., Maffongelli G., Barreca F., Scollet S., Franchi F., Fabbri C., Minuz P., Dalbeni A., Zanatta P., Gelormini D., Mandelli A., Galderisi F., Zoia E., Marchi M. R., Neves N. D. A., Carbone G., Di Caterino E., Petrone A., Usai C. A., Bandiera F., Monti R., Hofer A., Castiglione G., Angeletti C., Tarsia P., Veronese L., Artoni P. D., Larussa D., Fumagalli R., Brioschi P., Cerutti A., Pasquino P., Gilberto F., Cantadori L., Tomasoni L. R., Coppola N., Spolveri S., Pollastri C., Fico L., Principi T., Pierantozzi S., Fontana C. C., Lubrano G., Martinelli L., Navalesi P., Serra E., Cogi E., Manzi A., Furino E., Dasseni N., Gentilini C., Benatti E., Pignatti A., Aiello G., Milia M., Covesnon M. G., Brianti A., Francesco C., Ilaria B., Pagnozzi F., Mietta S., Rossi A., Maroni L., Borroni V., Bellintani C., Sgarabotto C., Bizzotto G., Bucci L., Spagnuolo G., Agostini M., Caria F. C., Testa F., De Palma R., Murdaca G., Zanolini G., Sala N., Righini E., Pontremoli R., Aondio G., Riccardi F., De Cristoforo M. G., De Michele F., Storti A., Perra R., Deidda S., Enrica C., Valastro F., Pierfranceschi M. G., De Gennaro F., Nardecchia A. L., Castellini M., Buetto G., Ippoliti G., Sicheri D., Bottoli M. G., De Arroyabe B. M. L., Versaci A., Pallotti G., Civita M., Grio M., Liuzzi N., Molino P., Pastorelli M., Ricchiardi A., Varbella F., Zeme A. D., Sighieri C., Portale G., Olivetti A., Pagnoni C., Moschini G., Boni S., Guerra A., Scudellari R., Vella S., Inchiostro S., Piazza O., Guarino S., Aldegheri G., Napoli G., Morettini A., Caldini E., Menicacci L., Pieralli F., Torrini M., Poggesi L., Visetti E. M., Mangano C., Visconti S., Maietta P., Banfi E., Cartella S., Venturi B., Nuceri A., Chiesa E., Pacentra E., Panzolato G., Giannotti M., Bianchi C., Pietrangelo A., Para O., Rutili M. S., Russo R., Lanfranco M., Scalabrino E., Tafuri A., Chiarello T., Perfetti E., Cancanelli L., Otero M., Pannella G., Bellucci F., Ferrero G., Vico C., Stillante M. S., D'andrea G., Amoroso F., Arcidiacono A., Bella A. M., Belsito A., Berte Y., Carubia G., Caruso M. G., Casella O., Chiereleson F., Costa C., De Franco D., Germana G., Messina A., Musumeci D., Noto C., Valenti M., Sorrentino C., Panico R., Schettino G., Piccoli J., Pepe A., De Rosa F., Ottaviano M., Marrazzo G., Raponi G., Diberardino S., Bausi S., Marini S. F., Giubellino E., Innocenti G., Gugliemi G., Maccari D., Baciu I., Perrone, F, Piccirillo, M, Ascierto, P, Salvarani, C, Parrella, R, Marata, A, Popoli, P, Ferraris, L, Marrocco-trischitta, M, Ripamonti, D, Binda, F, Bonfanti, P, Squillace, N, Castelli, F, Muiesan, M, Lichtner, M, Calzetti, C, Salerno, N, Atripaldi, L, Cascella, M, Costantini, M, Dolci, G, Facciolongo, N, Fraganza, F, Massari, M, Montesarchio, V, Mussini, C, Negri, E, Botti, G, Cardone, C, Gargiulo, P, Gravina, A, Schettino, C, Arenare, L, Chiodini, P, Gallo, C, Vitale, M, Trojaniello, C, Palla, M, Bianchi, A, De Feo, G, Miscio, L, Froldi, M, Menicanti, L, Cuppone, M, Gobbo, G, Baldessari, C, Valenti, V, Castelvecchio, S, Poli, F, Giacomazzi, F, Piccinni, R, Annnunziata, M, Biondi, A, Bussolari, C, Mazzoleni, M, Giachi, A, Filtz, A, Manini, A, Poletti, E, Masserini, F, Conforti, F, Gaudiano, G, Favero, V, Moroni, A, Viva, T, Fancoli, F, Ferrari, D, Niro, D, Resta, M, Ballotta, A, Poli, M, Ranucci, M, Tebaldi, A, 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M., Cozzio S., Donne L. D., Bassetti M., Malgorzata M., Nicolini L. A., Russo C., Sepulcri C., Beltramini S., Mina F., Puoti M., Gandino A., Langer T., D'amico F., Rocchetti C., Cettolo F., Gabriele F., Bocchi P., Cioni G., Cappi C., Corcione S., De Rosa F. G., Scabini S., Canta F., Pinna S. M., Pensa A., Rocco M., Cirasa M. T., Spinicci M., Mencarini J., Zammarchi L., Giovanni C., Sciole K., Bassi F., Bianchi M., Frigerio S., Spaziani S., Nucera A., Rizzardini G., Cossu M. V., Antivalle M., Carpinteri G., Macheda S., Labate D., Bottiroli M., Erne E. M., Cristina Z., Di Biase V., Malberti F., Montani G., Poisa P., Bettini D., Cauda R., Ciccullo A., Riccardi N., Angheben A., Turrini M., Clerici R., Gardellini A., Liparulo L., Rossini T., Ucciferri C., Cipollone F., Vecchiet J., Nico A., Marra L., Leone A., Sdanganelli A., Palmiotti G. A., D'alagni G., Santantonio T. A., Caputo S. L., Bottalico I., Ponticiello A., Di Perna F., Bernardi E., Beltrame A., Bravi S., David M., Bernardi P., Galante D., Uccelli M. C., Prestini K., Drera M., Zini E., Peregrinelli A., Blanzuoli L., Benedetti V., Calvi R., Scaglione N., Nallino G., Bonazzi M., Crespi T., Masolin T., Regazzetti A., Cerri M. C., Maffezzini E., Piazza M., Papetti C., Filippi C. D., Roveda E., Cipolla G., Scozzafava M., Crepaldi M., Henchi S., Vanoni N., Repossi A., Vezzoli M., Scorletti E., Perugini O., Pasini S. M., Pacetti V., Ferrari L., de Paduanis G. A., Del Duca S., Dell'ara F., Brocchieri A., Minoja G., Storti E., Pitagora L., Costa I., Delfanti F., Orlandi M., Ruggeri R., Ruggieri L., Livigni S., Silengo D., Ageno W., Pedrini L., Artiol S., Morbidoni L., De Donno G., Ravagnani V., Inglese F., Scotton P. G., Costantini P., Delucchi M., Clini E., Ansuini A., Marco B., Giuseppe L., Vincenzo B., Rastelli G., Doria A., Vianello A., Cattelan A. M., Bindoli S., Felicietti M., Canetta C., Scartabellati A., Accordino S., Ferrara M., Cocco L., Cirillo F., Pace E., De Caro M., Alberico M., Benigni G., Damiano T., Fusco P., Iuorio A., Torretta G., Racagni M., Muttini S., Sala G., Ghiringhelli P., Chiumiento F., Baccari L., Luca B., Bocchi F., Benatti F., Catellani J., Coppola M., Papi A., Bosco E., Lazzeri C., Cesira N., Puttini C., Carli T., Croci L., Corridi M., Arlotti M., Guerrini G., Cola L., Romanelli M., Bonifazi M., Gasparini S., Mei F., Cerutti E., Lacedonia D., Santoro A., Guidelli G. M., Greco S., Castellan A., Infantino G., Camici L., Frigieri F. C., Pavoni V., Migliori L., Rossetti B., Montagnini F., Mauro I., Genovese E., Capuozzo A., Vitiello L., Sirignano E., Gnesin P., Servillo G., Marinelli A., Pasero D., Casadio L., Babudieri S., Madeddu G., De Vito A., Ranghitta M., Passalacqua R., Antonio F., Gentile I., Buonomo A. R., Scotto R., Zappulo E., Dell'aquila G., Bianchetti A., Guerini F., Vallone A., Oppedisano P., Pusterla L., Giglio O., Sartori E., Zanardini C., Gatti P., Vincenzo V., Piconi S., Molteni C., Dognini G., Cosimo F., Guarneri L., Pulvirenti F., Mondino V., Traballi G., Iemoli E., Grisolia A., Giorgi R., Nucera G., Raffaelli V., Marino P., Negro E., Serati L., Silvia T., Iacobello C., Strano G., Boglione L., Catania A., Gipponi P., Di Cato L., Panaccione A., Vitale G., Crippa I. A., Giacomini M., Basile A., Andrea B., Tundo P., Buzzigoli S., Palmiero G., Magnaca A., Silva M., Ricci M., Crespi S., Pasquino B., Consales G., Bragantini D., Mastroianni F., Righetti G., Scarafino A., Bitetto M., Franzetti F., Piga S., Delmonte V., Carbonara S., Losappio R., Dejaco C., Mastroianni C., Del Bono V., Gilioli F., Barzan D., De Struppi S., Carlotto A., Guadagnin M. L., Girardis M., Bertellini E., Dentali F., Foresta G., Baratta A., Viviani R., Agrati A. M., Perego G. B., Montineri A., Manuele R., Bonfante S., Aquilini D., Prozzo A., Santopuoli D., Di Rosa Z., Alborghetti A., Peci P., Bakhtadze N., Pandini C. S., Ashofarir N., Casella G., Spagnolli W., Urru S., Marchesoni I., Caminiti G., Argilloni E., Danieli E., Ghirardi G., Antonioli C. M., Lipari A., Zavarise P., Kokaly F., Polati E., Gottin L., Lucernoni P., De Conti F., Marcon E., Pontali E., Vacca E. B., Saffioti C., Zunino A., Pognuz E. R., Berlot G., Saltori M., Tedesco A., Agostini C., Di Rosolini M. A., Marino F., Bellinzona G., Grassi W., Di Carlo M., Scimonello G., Nonini S., Mondino M., Mantovani L. F., Tenti E., Tropea C. M. G., Di Stefano D. E., Guelfi P., Dagna L., Morgana G., Montemurro L., Girelli D., Crisafulli E., Maroccia A., Cemuschi A. M., Bernasconi M., Zummo U., Barbato V., Bevilacqua S., Buonfanti G., Canzanella G., De Matteis G., Florio M., Martino M., Ribecco M. 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N., Santilli G., Badagliacca R., Angileri M., Giannelli L., Campomori A., Maimone P., Fadda A., Faoro S., Pisterna A., Cacopardo B., Marino A., Pampaloni A., Celesia B. M., Cinnella G., Labella D., Caporusso R. R., Danzi M., Fiscon M., Malena M., Fendt D., Nardi S., Stobbione P., Savi M. L., De Monte A., Scala A., Liberato N. L., Luchi S., Vincenti A., Cabrini L., Pinelli G., Brugioni L., Potenza D., Numis F. G., Porta G., D'amico M., Iengo B., Angarano G., Saracino A., Blasi L., De Negri P., Angelici S., Farina A., Martino G. P., Bitti G., Tedeschi A., De Ponti S., Agostinone A., Parruti G., Consorte A., Frattari A., Filippelli A., Pagliano P., Masullo A., Sellitto C., Reta M., Rossi N., Raumer L., Andreassi S., Brancaleoni P., Carai A., Salerno A. M., Marinangeli F., Mariani R., Ciccone A., Meschini C., Santoboni G., Angrisani C., Micarelli D., Tarquini G., Fregoni V., Volta C. A., Cherubini A., Del Prete M. 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- Abstract
Background: Tocilizumab blocks pro-inflammatory activity of interleukin-6 (IL-6), involved in pathogenesis of pneumonia the most frequent cause of death in COVID-19 patients. Methods: A multicenter, single-arm, hypothesis-driven trial was planned, according to a phase 2 design, to study the effect of tocilizumab on lethality rates at 14 and 30 days (co-primary endpoints, a priori expected rates being 20 and 35%, respectively). A further prospective cohort of patients, consecutively enrolled after the first cohort was accomplished, was used as a secondary validation dataset. The two cohorts were evaluated jointly in an exploratory multivariable logistic regression model to assess prognostic variables on survival. Results: In the primary intention-to-treat (ITT) phase 2 population, 180/301 (59.8%) subjects received tocilizumab, and 67 deaths were observed overall. Lethality rates were equal to 18.4% (97.5% CI: 13.6-24.0, P = 0.52) and 22.4% (97.5% CI: 17.2-28.3, P < 0.001) at 14 and 30 days, respectively. Lethality rates were lower in the validation dataset, that included 920 patients. No signal of specific drug toxicity was reported. In the exploratory multivariable logistic regression analysis, older age and lower PaO2/FiO2 ratio negatively affected survival, while the concurrent use of steroids was associated with greater survival. A statistically significant interaction was found between tocilizumab and respiratory support, suggesting that tocilizumab might be more effective in patients not requiring mechanical respiratory support at baseline. Conclusions: Tocilizumab reduced lethality rate at 30 days compared with null hypothesis, without significant toxicity. Possibly, this effect could be limited to patients not requiring mechanical respiratory support at baseline. Registration EudraCT (2020-001110-38); clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04317092).
- Published
- 2020
5. Solidarietà, doveri e obblighi nelle politiche vaccinali anti Covid-19
- Author
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Camerlengo, Q, Rampa, L, Camerlengo, Q, and Rampa, L
- Subjects
libertà ,vaccinazioni ,doveri ,pandemia ,solidarietà ,beni comuni ,costituzione - Published
- 2021
6. Correction to: Tocilizumab for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. The single-arm TOCIVID-19 prospective trial (Journal of Translational Medicine, (2020), 18, 1, (405), 10.1186/s12967-020-02573-9)
- Author
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D., Marchetti, G., Boni, F., Teopompi, E., Trenti, C., Boracchia, L., Minelli, E., Ghidoni, G., Matei, A., Caruso, A., Arcoleo, G., Camarda, G., Catalano, F., Spatafora, M., Bettega, D., Andreoni, M., Teti, E., Sarmati, L., Di Lorenzo, A., Celeste, M., Baratto, F., Monticelli, J., Criveller, P., Antonini, A., Anselmo, Riccio, Castellano, M., Cappelli, C., Corvini, F., Zanini, B., Crippa, M., Ronconi, M., Costa, R., Casella, S., Brentana, L., Bernardi, L., Frascati, A., Panese, S., Presotto, F., Michieletto, L., Bernardi, C., Fusar, M., Agnoletti, V., Farina, M., Russo, Lavorini, F., Ginanni, R., Palmieri, F., Mosti, S., Amaglio, A., Cattaneo, A., Cirri, S., Montisci, A., Gallazzi, C., Cosseta, D., Baronio, B., Rampa, L., Maggi, P., Messina, V., Sabatti, M. C., Palumbo, M., Mazzone, A., Faggioli, P., Bussini, L., Fornaro, G., Volpato, F., Imperiale, D., Manno, E., Ferreri, E., Martelli, D., Verhovez, A., Giorgis, S., Faccio, L., Delli Quadri, R., Negro, C., Converso, M., Bosco, F., Amadosi, S., Prandini, P., Cocchi, S., Manfrin, V., Del Punta, V., Mazzola, G., Sportato, G., Romagnoli, M., Cristini, F., Facondini, F., Perin, T., Boschi, A., Meschiari, M., Guaraldi, G., Modica, S., Moneta, S., Boccalatte, D., Marchetti, V., Amadasi, S., Ebbreo, G., Dale, M., Tura, P., Rizzoni, D., Boari, G. E. M., Bonetti, S., Marini, E., Daniele, I., Grossi, P. A., Delfrate, N. W., Bernhart, O., Spizzo, G., Mahlknecht, K., Volkl, T., Di Pietro, M. A., Trezzi, M., Monacci, C., Peris, A., Bonizzoli, M., Cavanna, L., Moroni, C., Stroppa, E. M., Savio, M. C., Gatti, F., Bartolaminelli, C., Petrosillo, N., Donno, D. R., Taglietti, F., Topino, S., Chinello, P., Galati, V., D'Offizi, G., Taibi, C., Cimolato, B., Moroni, F., Palagano, N., Pelagatti, L., Seravalle, C., Landini, G., Amitrano, M., Raimondo, M., Mangiacapra, S., Romano, A., Atteno, M., Blanc, P., Suardi, L. R., Pallotto, C., Casinelli, K., Uccella, I., Harari, S., Caminati, A., Lipani, F., Di Perri, G., Calcagno, A., Calleri, G., Montrucchio, C., Caputo, A. M., Cozzio, S., Delle Donne, L., Bassetti, M., Malgorzata, M., Nicolini, L. A., Russo, C., Sepulcri, C., Beltramini, S., Mina, F., Puoti, M., Gandino, A., Langer, T., D'Amico, F., Berlendis, M., Rocchetti, C., Cettolo, F., Fausini, G., Bocchi, P., Cioni, G., Cappi, C., Corcione, S., De Rosa, F. G., Scabini, S., Canta, F., Mornese Pinna, S., Pensa, A., Rocco, M., Cirasa, M. T., Spinicci, M., Mencarini, J., Zammarchi, L., Cenderello, G., Sciole, K., Bassi, F., Bianchi, M., Frigerio, S., Spaziani, S., Nucera, A., Rizzardini, G., Cossu, M. V., Antivalle, M., Carpinteri, G., Macheda, S., Labate, D., Bottiroli, M., Erne, E. M., Cristina, Z., Di Biase, V., Malberti, F., Montani, G., Poisa, P., Bettini, D., Cauda, R., Ciccullo, A., Riccardi, N., Angheben, A., Turrini, M., Clerici, R., Gardellini, A., Liparulo, L., Rossini, T., Ucciferri, C., Cipollone, F., Vecchiet, J., Nico, A., Marra, L., Leone, A., Sdanganelli, A., Palmiotti, G. A., D'Alagni, G., Santantonio, T. A., Lo Caputo, S., Bottalico, I., Ponticiello, A., Di Perna, F., Bernardi, E., Beltrame, A., Bravi, S., David, M., Bernardi, P., Galante, D., Uccelli, M. C., Prestini, K., Drera, M., Zini, E., Peregrinelli, A., Blanzuoli, L., Benedetti, V., Calvi, R., Scaglione, N., Nallino, G., Bonazzi, M., Crespi, T., Masolin, T., Regazzetti, A., Cerri, M. C., Maffezzini, E., Piazza, M., Papetti, C., De Filippi, C., Roveda, E., Cipolla, G., Scozzafava, M., Crepaldi, M., Henchi, S., Vanoni, N., Repossi, A., Vezzoli, M., Scorletti, E., Perugini, O., Pasini, S. M., Pacetti, V., Ferrari, L., de Paduanis, G. A., del Duca, S., Dell'Ara, F., Brocchieri, A., Minoja, G., Storti, E., Pitagora, L., Costa, I., Delfanti, F., Orlandi, M., Ruggeri, R., Ruggieri, L., Livigni, S., Silengo, D., Ageno, W., Pedrini, L., Artiol, S., Morbidoni, L., De Donno, G., Ravagnani, V., Inglese, F., Scotton, P. G., Costantini, P., Delucchi, M., Clini, E., Ansuini, A., Baiocchi, M., Lain, G., Vincenzo, B., Rastelli, G., Doria, A., Vianello, A., Cattelan, A. M., Bindoli, S., Felicietti, M., Canetta, C., Scartabellati, A., Accordino, S., Ferrara, M., Cocco, L., Cirillo, F., Pace, E., De Caro, M., Alberico, M., Benigni, G., Damiano, T., Fusco, P., Iuorio, A., Torretta, G., Racagni, M., Muttini, S., Sala, G., Ghiringhelli, P., Chiumiento, F., Baccari, L., Bocchi, F., Benatti, F., Catellani, J., Coppola, M., Papi, A., Bosco, E., Lazzeri, C., Cesira, N., Puttini, C., Carli, T., Croci, L., Corridi, M., Arlotti, M., Guerrini, G., Cola, L., Romanelli, M., Bonifazi, M., Gasparini, S., Mei, F., Cerutti, E., Lacedonia, D., Santoro, A., Guidelli, G. M., Greco, S., Castellan, A., Infantino, G., Camici, L., Covani Frigieri, F. C., Pavoni, V., Migliori, L., Rossetti, B., Montagnini, F., Mauro, I., Genovese, E., Capuozzo, A., Vitiello, L., Sirignano, E., Gnesin, P., Servillo, G., Marinelli, A., Pasero, D., Babudieri, S., Madeddu, G., De Vito, A., Casadio, L., Ranghitta, M., Passalacqua, R., Fioravanti, A., Gentile, I., Buonomo, A. R., Scotto, R., Zappulo, E., Dell'Aquila, G., Bianchetti, A., Guerini, F., Vallone, A., Oppedisano, P., Pusterla, L., Giglio, O., Sartori, E., Zanardini, C., Gatti, P., Valiani, V., Piconi, S., Molteni, C., Dognini, G., Cosimo, F., Guarneri, L., Pulvirenti, F., Mondino, V., Traballi, G., Iemoli, E., Grisolia, A., Giorgi, R., Nucera, G., Raffaelli, V., Marino, P., Negro, E., Serati, L., Tamanini, S., Iacobello, C., Strano, G., Boglione, L., Catania, A., Gipponi, P., Di Cato, L., Panaccione, A., Vitale, G., Crippa, I. A., Giacomini, M., Basile, A., Bellone, A., Tundo, P., Buzzigoli, S., Palmiero, G., Magnaca, A., Silva, M., Ricci, M., Crespi, S., Pasquino, B., Consales, G., Bragantini, D., Mastroianni, F., Righetti, G., Scarafino, A., Bitetto, M., Franzetti, F., Piga, S., Delmonte, V., Carbonara, S., Losappio, R., Dejaco, C., Mastroianni, C., Del Bono, V., Gilioli, F., Barzan, D., De Struppi, S., Carlotto, A., Guadagnin, M. L., Girardis, M., Bertellini, E., Dentali, F., Foresta, G., Baratta, A., Viviani, R., Agrati, A. M., Perego, G. B., Montineri, A., Manuele, R., Bonfante, S., Aquilini, D., Prozzo, A., Santopuoli, D., Di Rosa, Z., Alborghetti, A., Peci, P., Bakhtadze, N., Pandini, C. S., Ashofarir, N., Casella, G., Spagnolli, W., Urru, S., Marchesoni, I., Caminiti, G., Argilloni, E., Danieli, E., Ghirardi, G., Antonioli, C. M., Lipari, A., Zavarise, P., Kokaly, F., Polati, E., Gottin, L., Lucernoni, P., De Conti, F., Marcon, E., Pontali, E., Vacca, E. B., Saffioti, C., Zunino, A., Pognuz, E. R., Berlot, G., Saltori, M., Tedesco, A., Agostini, C., Di Rosolini, M. A., Marino, F., Bellinzona, G., Grassi, W., Di Carlo, M., Scimonello, G., Nonini, S., Mondino, M., Mantovani, L. F., Tenti, E., Tropea, C. M. G., Di Stefano, D. E., Guelfi, P., Dagna, L., Morgana, G., Montemurro, L., Girelli, D., Crisafulli, E., Maroccia, A., Cemuschi, A. M., Bernasconi, M., Zummo, U., Barbato, V., Bevilacqua, S., Buonfanti, G., Canzanella, G., De Matteis, G., Florio, M., Martino, M., Ribecco, M. T., Romano, F., Savio, A., Sparavigna, L., Curvietto, M., Citarella, M., Nava, V., Maggioni, P., Magni, M., Iommelli, C., Bianco, A., Corsini, R., Valli, L., Ruggieri, M. P., Melica, T., Ferrari, A., Cicognini, D., Delliponti, M., Zuccarini, A., Ciani, S., Raffaeli, D., Donati, L., Cannizzo, S., Lui, S., Santini, L., Roncaglia, E., Mighali, P., Eisendle, F., Cerino, G., Citterio, C., Di Nunzio, C., Mancini, A., Lamonica, S., Resimini, S., Sarteschi, G., Pavei, C., Battistini, N., Gazzola, O. E., Miceli, M., Pontiggia, S., Lonati, V., Giannandrea, G., Sortino, C., Ravani, S., Uggeri, C., Jocolle, G., Bare, C., Baroni, I., De Candia, D., Fiorini, B., Chierico, K., Romeo, F., Bottega, R., Boccasile, L., Corsaro, A., Spadoni, C., Chiari, S., Ercolino, G., Dell'Uomo, V., Viri, S., Minato, M., Gazzola, L., Dorina, B., Gianelli, D., Maspero, S., Farinazzo, M., Zanini, P., Sangiovanni, A., Del Giudice, A., Dragonetti, M. M., Bordignon, S., Machiavelli, A. M., Chiodelli, G., Spatarella, M., Zenoni, D., Beretta, F. N., Santilli, G., Badagliacca, R., Angileri, M., Giannelli, L., Campomori, A., Maimone, P., Fadda, A., Faoro, S., Pisterna, A., Cacopardo, B., Marino, A., Pampaloni, A., Celesia, B. M., Cinnella, G., Labella, D., Caporusso, R. R., Danzi, M., Fiscon, M., Malena, M., Fendt, D., Nardi, S., Stobbione, P., Savi, M. L., De Monte, A., Scala, A., Liberato, N. L., Luchi, S., Vincenti, A., Cabrini, L., Pinelli, G., Brugioni, L., Potenza, D., Numis, F. G., Porta, G., D'Amico, M., Iengo, B., Angarano, G., Saracino, A., Blasi, L., De Negri, P., Angelici, S., Farina, A., Martino, G. P., Bitti, G., Tedeschi, A., De Ponti, S., Agostinone, A., Parruti, G., Consorte, A., Frattari, A., Filippelli, A., Pagliano, P., Masullo, A., Sellitto, C., Reta, M., Rossi, N., Raumer, L., Andreassi, S., Brancaleoni, P., Carai, A., Salerno, A. M., Marinangeli, F., Mariani, R., Ciccone, A., Meschini, C., Santoboni, G., Angrisani, C., Micarelli, D., Tarquini, G., Fregoni, V., Volta, C. A., Cherubini, A., Del Prete, M. S., Ciarrochi, E., Tasca, F., Ballarin, A., Bianchin, A., Flocco, R., Cuzzone, V., Carpinteri, M., Gallotti, P., Torre, F., Zannetti, P., Crapis, M., Venturini, S., Barattini, M., Gori, G., Mastroianni, A., De Stefano, G., Gilio, M., Rapisarda, G., Gulisano, L., Granata, M. L., Saglimbene, S., Montalto, M. T., Grasso, I., De Luca, S., Magro, G., Messina, F., Scapino, B., Abrate, P., Francisco, C., Pesce, L., Navarra, M., Agosti, M., Pagani, S., Piluso, M., Ricioppo, A., Tognella, S., Rovere, P., Vincenzi, M., Ghirardi, L., Generali, D., Ingrosso, M., Desiderio, E., Molaro, R., Vitiello, S., Lancione, L., Paone, T. C., Meli, A., Mainardi, S., Rastellino, V., Ursillo, A., di Grigoli, P., Bovetto, E., Stefanetto, I. M., Mazzola, F., Daniele, A., Bisio, C., Delnero, P., Morando, G., Nava, A., Francesco, L., Fiammengo, F., Regis, M., Roccatello, D., Sabato, E., Liccardi, M. M., Bretto, C., Lutri, L., Castenetto, E., Roberti, G., Guidi, M. F., Bini, F., Zappa, M. C., Trequattrini, T., Rivitti, R., Vigliarolo, R., Succu, A., Lilli, M., Serao, M., Giogre, G., Ruggieri, A., Flores, K., Vairo, G., Satira, R., Lingua, A., Spina, R., Nicastri, E., Maffongelli, G., Barreca, F., Scollet, S., Franchi, F., Fabbri, C., Minuz, P., Dalbeni, A., Zanatta, P., Gelormini, D., Mandelli, A., Galderisi, F., Zoia, E., Marchi, M. R., De Almeida Neves, N., Carbone, G., Di Caterino, E., Petrone, A., Usai, C. A., Bandiera, F., Monti, R., Hofer, A., Castiglione, G., Angeletti, C., Tarsia, P., Veronese, L., Artoni, P. D., Larussa, D., Fumagalli, R., Brioschi, P., Cerutti, A., Pasquino, P., Gilberto, F., Cantadori, L., Tomasoni, G., Tomasoni, L. R., Coppola, N., Spolveri, S., Pollastri, C., Fico, L., Principi, T., Pierantozzi, S., Fontana, C., Lubrano, G., Martinelli, L., Navalesi, P., Serra, E., Cogi, E., Manzi, A., Furino, E., Dasseni, N., Gentilini, C., Benatti, E., Pignatti, A., Aiello, G., Milia, M., Covesnon, M. G., Brianti, A., Francesco, C., Ilaria, B., Pagnozzi, F., Mietta, S., Rossi, A., Maroni, L., Borroni, V., Bellintani, C., Sgarabotto, C., Bizzotto, G., Bucci, L., Spagnuolo, G., Agostini, M., Caria, F. C., Testa, F., De Palma, R., Murdaca, G., Zanolini, G., Sala, N., Righini, E., Pontremoli, R., Aondio, G., Riccardi, F., De Cristoforo, M. G., De Michele, F., Storti, A., Perra, R., Deidda, S., Enrica, C., Valastro, F., Pierfranceschi, M. G., De Gennaro, F., Nardecchia, A. L., Castellini, M., Buetto, G., Ippoliti, G., Sicheri, D., Bottoli, M. G., De Arroyabe, B. M. L., Versaci, A., Di Cura Villa Giada Pallotti, C., Civita, M., Grio, M., Liuzzi, N., Molino, P., Pastorelli, M., Ricchiardi, A., Varbella, F., Zeme, A. D., Sighieri, C., Portale, G., Olivetti, A., Pagnoni, C., Moschini, G., Boni, S., Guerra, A., Scudellari, R., Vella, S., Inchiostro, S., Piazza, O., Guarino, S., Aldegheri, G., Napoli, G., Morettini, A., Caldini, E., Menicacci, L., Pieralli, F., Torrini, M., Poggesi, L., Visetti, E. M., Mangano, C., Visconti, S., Maietta, P., Banfi, E., Cartella, S., Venturi, B., Nuceri, A., Chiesa, E., Pacentra, E., Panzolato, G., Giannotti, M., Bianchi, C., Pietrangelo, A., Para, O., Rutili, M. S., Russo, R., Lanfranco, M., Scalabrino, E., Tafuri, A., Perfetti, E., Chiarello, T., Cancanelli, L., Otero, M., Pannella, G., Bellucci, F., Ferrero, G., Vico, C., Stillante, M. S., D'Andrea, G., Amoroso, F., Arcidiacono, A., Bella, A. M., Belsito, A., Berte, Y., Carubia, G., Caruso, M. G., Casella, O., Chiereleson, F., Costa, C., De Franco, D., Germana, G., Messina, A., Musumeci, D., Noto, C., Valenti, M., Sorrentino, C., Panico, R., Schettino, G., Piccoli, J., Pepe, A., De Rosa, F., Ottaviano, M., Marrazzo, G., Raponi, G., Diberardino, S., Bausi, S., Marini, S. F., Giubellino, E., Innocenti, G., Gugliemi, G., Maccari, D., and Baciu, I.
- Subjects
tocilizumab ,covid 19 ,pneumonia - Published
- 2021
7. Dopo il referendum costituzionale: ripensare le competenze in un'ottica di efficienza
- Author
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Rampa, L, Camerlengo, Q, Rampa, L, and Camerlengo, Q
- Subjects
referendum costituzionale - Published
- 2017
8. I diritti sociali fra istituti giuridici e analisi economica
- Author
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Camerlengo, Q, Rampa, L, Camerlengo, Q, and Rampa, L
- Subjects
Constitution, Welfare State, Positive and Negative Rights, Social Contract - Abstract
The current economic crisis has revived the interest in social rights. The steep rise in public expenditure of the past decades called for a rethinking of the welfare state. Therefore, social rights have now entered a new phase: from tools of social justice and equity to inefficient and expensive features of public intervention. In the past, social rights were subjected to a strict scrutiny of compatibility with individual freedoms and the Rechtsstaat. Today the main issue is their economic sustainability. However, from the point of view of their efficiency what matters is not just the cost of the rights but also the net social benefit they yield. This is what determines and maintains the support to their constitutional protection. Given the nature of the goods that ensure their enforcement, economic analysis can show that the public protection of social rights favours constitutional agreement on all fundamental rights, including individual freedoms, which would be arduous otherwise.
- Published
- 2015
9. I beni comuni tra diritto ed economia: davvero un tertium genus?
- Author
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Rampa, L, Camerlengo, Q, Rampa,L, Rampa, L, Camerlengo, Q, and Rampa,L
- Published
- 2014
10. Occurrence of enteropathogenic bacteria in birds of prey in Italy
- Author
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Gargiulo, A., primary, Fioretti, A., additional, Russo, T.P., additional, Varriale, L., additional, Rampa, L., additional, Paone, S., additional, De Luca Bossa, L.M., additional, Raia, P., additional, and Dipineto, L., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. I beni comuni tra diritto ed economia: davvero un tertium genus?
- Author
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Rampa,L, Camerlengo, Q, Rampa, L, and Camerlengo, Q
- Subjects
Analisi economica del diritto ,Proprietà ,beni pubblici - Published
- 2014
12. L'evoluzione dell'economia italiana 1960-1965. Un'analisi strutturale
- Author
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RAMPA, G. and RAMPA, L.
- Subjects
lcsh:HB1-3840 ,N34 ,lcsh:Finance ,lcsh:HG1-9999 ,lcsh:Economic theory. Demography ,Italy, energy, technology - Abstract
The article outlines the salient features of the structural evolution of the Italian economy in recent decades, using the information deduced from the input-output tables. First,a brief summary of the evolution of the uses of intermediate inputs in the period 1960-1985 is provided. Some possible interpretations of this evolution are then offered, comparing them with those contained in previous works. The authors then evaluate the evolution of energy technology in greater detail. The effects of changes in intermediate technology, as well as in relative prices, on the distribution of value added are considered. The trends in the coefficients of services inputs are then considered explicitly, linking them to the recent debate on outsourcing. Finally the authors show how the structure of Italian sectoral interdependence, together with that of CEE countries, has contributed to increasing foreign dependence. JEL Codes: N34, Moneta e Credito, V. 43, N. 171 (1990)
- Published
- 2013
13. Effect of Isometric Exercise on QTc Interval.
- Author
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MEHER, ARATI, BHATTACHARJEE, MANASI, PARIKHA RAMPA, L., KAPOOR, RAJ, and SHARMA, RENUKA
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QUANTUM tunneling composites ,ISOMETRIC exercise ,PALPITATION ,HEART rate monitoring ,CARDIAC arrest ,DIABETES risk factors ,AUTONOMIC nervous system ,CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors - Abstract
Introduction: The QTc interval is affected by heart rate, autonomic nervous system and diseases like diabetes. However, the affect of exercise which alters autonomic nervous system activity, on QTc is not clear. On the other hand, the incidence of sudden cardiac death increases many fold post exercise. These events may be better explained by studying the effect of exercise on QTc. Aim: This study was designed with an aim to record the QTc interval changes in response to isometric exercise in a group of normal individuals with or without parental history of diabetes mellitus. Also the QTc duration was correlated with the LF-HF ratio. Materials and Methods: Twenty nine, healthy medical students were subjected to isometric hand grip test for 5min. ECG was recorded pre-exercise and at various time intervals post-exercise. Statistical Analysis: All data are expressed in mean ± SD. Intra group comparison was done using paired t-test and unpaired t-test was used for comparison among group I and group II subjects, and among males and females. Result: The difference in the pre and post exercise QTc values both within and between groups was statistically significant with group I subjects recording lower values. The post exercise LF: HF values were significantly increased when compared to pre exercise values in both the groups. There was no correlation between LF: HF and QTc. Conclusion: A longer than normal QTc interval predisposes to arrhythmia. Exercise brings about detectable changes in the QTc interval after a period of isometric exercise in normal individuals which in high risk individuals may predispose to sudden cardiac death. In addition women may be more susceptible to post-exercise arrhythmia owing to a longer QTc even at rest. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. L'evoluzione della tecnologia energetica nel sistema produttivo Italia
- Author
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Lunghini, G, Rampa, L, Bertoletti, P, Lunghini, G, Rampa, L, and Bertoletti, P
- Abstract
Il lavoro studia il comportamento dei coefficienti tecnici aggregati di capitale, lavoro, energia e consumi intermedi (modello KLEM) e degli input energetici per l'economia italiana nel periodo 1959-1984, utilizzando stime econometriche di sistemi di domanda dei fattori con una struttura con meccanismo di correzione dell'errore (ECM).
- Published
- 1992
15. FLUCTUATING GROWTH WITH INDUCED INNOVATIONS.
- Author
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Rampa, G. and Rampa, L.
- Abstract
BSTRACT [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Risparmi e sostituzioni interenergetiche negli impieghi intermedi di energia in Italia
- Author
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Bertoletti, P, Rampa, L, Bertoletti, P, and Rampa, L
- Subjects
sostituzione e complementarietà internergetica ,Analisi econometrica della domanda di fattori energetici ,SECS-P/01 - ECONOMIA POLITICA ,Economia italiana - Abstract
In this paper a new input-output database is utilized to investigate the intermediate energy consumptions of the Italian economic sectors. we estimate an econometric model, which uses the assumption of homothetic separability, to confirm the results of a descriptive analysis of the energy-coefficient dynamics. The functional form adopted in the work is the Leontief-Diewert cost functions. The estimates are obtained by means of an Error Correction Model. Some conclusions about the characteristics of the different sectors and the trends in the utilization of the various energy types are pointed out. It appears that the unsatisfactory performance of the Italian economy (with respect to other OECD economies) can be interpreted in terms of both low reaction velocity to relative price changes and lack of autonomous energy savings in non-manufacturing sectors. Moreover, it is stressed that electric power penetration cannot be properly explained by interenergy substitutions, as electricity proves typically to be complementary to the remaining inputs.
- Published
- 1988
17. L'evoluzione della tecnologia energetica nel sistema produttivo Italia
- Author
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Bertoletti, P, Lunghini, G, Rampa, L, and Bertoletti, P
- Subjects
KLEM, coefficienti Input-Output, sostituibilità prodotti energetici ,SECS-P/01 - ECONOMIA POLITICA - Abstract
Il lavoro studia il comportamento dei coefficienti tecnici aggregati di capitale, lavoro, energia e consumi intermedi (modello KLEM) e degli input energetici per l'economia italiana nel periodo 1959-1984, utilizzando stime econometriche di sistemi di domanda dei fattori con una struttura con meccanismo di correzione dell'errore (ECM).
- Published
- 1992
18. Analysis of electrogram peak frequency during ventricular tachycardia ablation: Insights into human tridimensional ventricular tachycardia circuits.
- Author
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Cauti FM, Martini N, Fioravanti F, Tanese N, Magnocavallo M, Rampa L, Calore F, Scalisi G, Peretto G, Barengo A, Hadjis A, Radinovic A, and Della Bella P
- Abstract
Competing Interests: Disclosures Dr Della Bella has served as a consultant for Abbott and Biosense; and has received research grants from Abbott, Biosense, Biotronik, and Boston Scientific. Mr Federico Calore is an Abbott employee. Dr Filippo M. Cauti has received grants from Abbott and Biosense Webster; and is Medical Advisor for Biotronik. All other authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Successful left bundle branch area pacing in a patient with three TriClip devices.
- Author
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Onishi Y, Barengo A, Fioravanti F, Rampa L, Paglino G, Maisano F, and Bella PD
- Abstract
Competing Interests: Declarations. Informed consent: Informed consent for the publication of this case report was obtained from the patient prior to the submission of the manuscript. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. His-bundle pacing from the right atrium: Solving pacemaker implantation challenges post-TriClip.
- Author
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Onishi Y, Barengo A, Fioravanti F, Rampa L, Paglino G, and Della Bella P
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- Humans, Aged, Female, Treatment Outcome, Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency physiopathology, Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency surgery, Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency diagnostic imaging, Heart Atria physiopathology, Heart Atria surgery, Heart Rate, Action Potentials, Bundle of His physiopathology, Cardiac Pacing, Artificial, Pacemaker, Artificial
- Abstract
Introduction: This case report highlights the novel role of His-bundle pacing (HBP) from right atrium, not just for preserving cardiac function, but also for avoiding interference with TriClip devices., Methods and Results: A 78-year-old female with severe tricuspid regurgitation received two TriClip devices. Postprocedure, frequent significant sinus pauses required a pacemaker. HBP was chosen to avoid lead complications. Under local anesthesia, a His pacing lead was inserted via the axillary vein using specialized catheter. Follow-ups over 2.5 years showed stable parameters with no complications., Conclusion: HBP is effective for patients with TriClip devices, ensuring optimal cardiac function and lead stability., (© 2024 The Author(s). Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
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- 2024
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21. Left Atrial Appendage Closure in Patients With a Mechanical Mitral Valve Prosthesis: A Multicentre Italian Pilot Study.
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Preda A, Margonato D, Gaspardone C, Rizza V, Vella C, Rampa L, Marzi A, Guarracini F, Della Bella P, Agricola E, Gaspardone A, Montorfano M, and Mazzone P
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- Humans, Female, Male, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Pilot Projects, Italy epidemiology, Mitral Valve surgery, Septal Occluder Device, Middle Aged, Follow-Up Studies, Thrombosis prevention & control, Thrombosis etiology, Thrombosis epidemiology, Cardiac Catheterization methods, Anticoagulants therapeutic use, Treatment Outcome, Thromboembolism prevention & control, Thromboembolism etiology, Thromboembolism epidemiology, Left Atrial Appendage Closure, Atrial Appendage surgery, Atrial Fibrillation complications, Atrial Fibrillation surgery, Atrial Fibrillation therapy, Heart Valve Prosthesis
- Abstract
Background: In patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) on vitamin K antagonist (VKA) therapy and therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR) range, the incidence of cardiac thromboembolism is not negligible, and the subgroup of patients who have a mechanical prosthetic mitral valve (PMV) has the highest risk. We aimed to assess the long-term effects of left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) in AF patients with a mechanical PMV who experienced a failure of VKA therapy., Methods: In this retrospective, multicentre study, patients underwent LAAC because of thrombotic events including transient ischemic attack and/or stroke, systemic embolism, and evidence of left atrial appendage thrombosis and/or sludge, despite VKA therapy, were enrolled. Patients with a mechanical PMV were included and compared with those affected by nonvalvular AF. The primary endpoint was the composite of all-cause death, major cardiovascular events, and major bleedings at follow-up. The feasibility and safety of LAAC also were assessed., Results: A total of 55 patients (42% female; mean age, 70 ± 9 years), including 12 with a mechanical PMV, were enrolled. The most-frequent indication to LAAC (71%) was LAA thrombosis or sludge. Procedural success was achieved in 96% of overall cases, and in 100% of patients with a PMV. In 35 patients, a cerebral protection device was used. During a median follow-up of 6.1 ± 4.3 years, 4 patients with a PMV, and 20 patients without a PMV, reported adverse events (hazard ratio 0.73 [95% confidence interval 0.25-2.16, P = 0.564])., Conclusions: LAAC seems to be a valuable alternative in patients with AF who have a mechanical PMV, with failure of VKA therapy. This off-label, real-world clinical practice indication deserves validation in further studies., (Copyright © 2024 Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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22. Potential Cardiologic Protective Effects of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Patients With Mild to Moderate Dementia.
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Rampa L, Santangelo R, Gaspardone C, Cerutti A, Magnani G, Piscazzi F, Sgherzi G, Fiore G, Filippi M, Agosta F, Margonato A, and Fragasso G
- Subjects
- Humans, Cholinesterase Inhibitors therapeutic use, Acetylcholinesterase, Retrospective Studies, Heart Failure drug therapy, Heart Failure epidemiology, Dementia epidemiology
- Abstract
In patients with mild to moderate dementia, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChE-I) are used to improve cognitive functions, but bradycardia, conduction abnormalities, and hypotension are possible side effects because of the peripheral muscarinic M2 receptor stimulation. This study aimed to evaluate the main cardiologic clinical outcomes in patients with dementia who are on AChE-I. In this retrospective, monocentric, observational cohort study, 2 groups were considered: (1) patients with dementia because of the typical and atypical forms of Alzheimer disease treated with AChE-I and (2) cognitively unimpaired, matched control group. The primary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal acute myocardial infarction, myocardial revascularization, occurrence of stroke and/or transient ischemic attacks, and hospitalization for heart failure occurring during a mean of 3.1 years of follow-up. The secondary end points were each individual component of the primary end point, total mortality, noncardiovascular death, and incidence of pacemaker implant. Each group included 221 patients who were homogeneous in terms of age, gender, and main cardiovascular risk factors. Major adverse cardiovascular events occurred in 24 patients with dementia (2.1 per 100 patient-years) compared with 56 in control group (5.0 per 100 patient-years), p = 0.036. Even if not significant, the difference was mainly driven by myocardial revascularization (3.2% vs 6.8%) and hospitalization for heart failure (4.5% vs 14.5%). As expected, noncardiovascular mortality was significantly higher in the treatment group (13.6% vs 2.7% p = 0.006). No significant difference between the groups was observed in terms of other secondary outcomes. In conclusion, in patients with dementia, the use of AChE-I may be protective for cardiovascular outcomes, especially in reducing heart failure hospitalization and myocardial revascularization., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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23. Performances of HEART score to predict 6-month prognostic of emergency department patients with chest pain: a retrospective cohort analysis.
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Fiore G, Pinto G, Preda A, Rampa L, Gaspardone C, Oppizzi M, Slavich M, Di Napoli D, Bianchi G, Etteri M, Margonato A, and Fragasso G
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- Humans, Retrospective Studies, Prognosis, Risk Assessment, Cohort Studies, Electrocardiography, Chest Pain diagnosis, Chest Pain etiology, Emergency Service, Hospital
- Abstract
Background and Importance: Chest pain is a frequent cause of patient admissions in emergency departments (EDs). Clinical scores can help in the management of chest pain patients with an undefined impact on the appropriateness of hospitalization or discharge when compared to usual care., Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the performances of the HEART score to predict the 6-month prognostic of patients presenting to the ED of a tertiary referral university hospital with non-traumatic chest pain., Design, Settings, and Participants: From 7040 patients presenting with chest pain from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2017, after applying exclusion criteria (ST-segment elevation >1 mm, shock, absence of telephone number) we selected a sample of 20% chosen randomly. We retrospectively assessed the clinical course, definitive diagnosis, and HEART score according to ED final report. Follow-up was made by telephone interview with discharged patients. In hospitalized patients, clinical records were analyzed to evaluate major adverse cardiac events (MACE) incidence., Outcome Measure and Analysis: The primary endpoint was MACE, comprising cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or unscheduled revascularization at 6 months. We assessed the diagnostic performance of the HEART score in ruling out MACE at 6 months. We also assessed the performance of ED usual care in the management of chest pain patients., Results: Of 1119 screened, 1099 were included for analysis after excluding patients lost to follow-up; 788 patients (71.70%) had been discharged and 311 (28.30%) were hospitalized. Incident MACE was 18.3% ( n = 205). The HEART score was retrospectively calculated in 1047 patients showing increasing MACE incidence according to risk category (0.98% for low risk, 38.02% for intermediate risk, and 62.21% for high risk). Low-risk category allowed to safely exclude MACE at 6 months with a negative predictive value (NPV) of 99%. Usual care diagnostic performance showed 97.38% sensitivity, 98.24% specificity, 95.5% positive predictive value, and 99% NPV, with an overall accuracy of 98.00%., Conclusions: In ED patients with chest pain, a low HEART score is associated with a very low risk of MACE at 6 months., (Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2023
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24. Anesthesia-Induced Intraprocedural Downgrading of Mitral Regurgitation During Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair.
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Ingallina G, Rampa L, Dicandia M, Boccellino A, Melillo F, Stella S, Ancona F, Biondi F, Fiore G, Slavich M, Denti P, Maisano F, Montorfano M, and Agricola E
- Subjects
- Humans, Retrospective Studies, Hospitalization, Vomiting, Treatment Outcome, Cardiac Catheterization, Mitral Valve Insufficiency epidemiology, Mitral Valve Insufficiency surgery, Anesthesia, Heart Failure epidemiology, Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation
- Abstract
During transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER), the reduction of functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) severity, compared with baseline evaluation, is not uncommon. Because the procedural strategies are mainly guided by the location and severity of the regurgitant jets, intraprocedural downgrading (ID) of regurgitation severity could affect the procedural strategy and the results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of ID during TEER and to compare early and midterm outcomes in patients with and without ID. All patients with moderate-to-severe or severe FMR who underwent TEER in San Raffaele Hospital between 2018 and 2020 were evaluated in this single-center, retrospective study. ID was defined as mild (1+) or moderate (2+) regurgitation degree during intraprocedural evaluation. The outcomes, assessed at discharge and at 2 years of follow-up, were all-cause mortality, heart failure hospitalization, and recurrence of mitral regurgitation >2+. The final study cohort included 55 patients: 42% presented with ID. At discharge, 85.5% of patients achieved regurgitation reduction to 2+ or less: 100% in patients with ID versus 75% in patients without ID, p <0.009. At 2 years, no significant difference in the incidence of all-cause mortality, heart failure hospitalization, and the recurrence of mitral regurgitation >2+ between patients with ID or without ID was found. In conclusion, ID is frequent during TEER in FMR. No baseline characteristics were found to identify this group of patients. In patients with ID, the combination of live intraprocedural imaging and baseline ambulatory assessment of regurgitant jets seems effective in the procedural guiding to achieve a successful and durable mitral repair., (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2023
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25. A simplified echocardiographic formula to estimate cardiac index in the intensive care unit.
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Gaspardone C, Romagnolo D, Baldetti L, Fasolino A, Peveri B, Calvo F, Gramegna M, Pazzanese V, Sacchi S, Beneduce A, Falasconi G, Fiore G, Rampa L, Ajello S, and Scandroglio AM
- Subjects
- Humans, Hemodynamics, Ultrasonography, Doppler, Critical Care, Reproducibility of Results, Echocardiography, Intensive Care Units
- Abstract
Background and Aim: Measurement of cardiac index (CI) is crucial in the hemodynamic assessment of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). The most reliable trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE) technique for CI estimation is the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) Doppler method that requires, among other parameters, the LVOT cross-sectional area (CSA) measurement. However, inherent and practical disadvantages, mostly related to the ICU setting, hamper LVOT-CSA assessment. In this study, we aimed to validate a simplified formula, leveraging on LVOT-velocity time integral (VTI) and heart rate (HR) only, for non-invasive estimation of CI in ICU patients., Methods and Results: We prospectively enrolled 50 consecutive patients admitted to our ICU requiring pulmonary artery catheterization (PAC) over a one-year period. For each patient we measured the CI by PAC (CI
PAC ) and TTE. The latter was obtained both with the "traditional formula" (traditional CITTE ), requiring LVOT-CSA assessment, and our new "simplified formula" (simplified CITTE ). The correlation between the simplified CITTE and CIPAC was strong (r = 0.81) and resulted significantly greater than the traditional CITTE and CIPAC correlation (r = 0.70; p < 0.05 for Pearson r coefficients comparison). Both TTE-based CI showed an acceptable agreement (+0.19 ± 0.48 L/min/m2 for simplified CITTE and - 0.18 ± 0.58 L/min/m2 for traditional CITTE ) with the reference CIPAC ., Conclusion: In this study, we validated a practical approach, leveraging on TTE LVOT-VTI and HR only, for non-invasive estimation of CI in ICU patients., (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2023
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26. One-year cardiovascular outcomes after coronavirus disease 2019: The cardiovascular COVID-19 registry.
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Ortega-Paz L, Arévalos V, Fernández-Rodríguez D, Jiménez-Díaz V, Bañeras J, Campo G, Rodríguez-Santamarta M, Díaz JF, Scardino C, Gómez-Álvarez Z, Pernigotti A, Alfonso F, Amat-Santos IJ, Silvestro A, Rampa L, de la Torre Hernández JM, Bastidas G, Gómez-Lara J, Bikdeli B, García-García HM, Angiolillo DJ, Rodés-Cabau J, Sabaté M, and Brugaletta S
- Subjects
- Humans, SARS-CoV-2, Retrospective Studies, RNA, Viral, Registries, COVID-19, Venous Thromboembolism, Thrombosis
- Abstract
Background: The long-term cardiovascular (CV) outcomes of COVID-19 have not been fully explored., Methods: This was an international, multicenter, retrospective cohort study conducted between February and December 2020. Consecutive patients ≥18 years who underwent a real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for SARS-CoV2 were included. Patients were classified into two cohorts depending on the nasopharyngeal swab result and clinical status: confirmed COVID-19 (positive RT-PCR) and control (without suggestive symptoms and negative RT-PCR). Data were obtained from electronic records, and clinical follow-up was performed at 1-year. The primary outcome was CV death at 1-year. Secondary outcomes included arterial thrombotic events (ATE), venous thromboembolism (VTE), and serious cardiac arrhythmias. An independent clinical event committee adjudicated events. A Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for all baseline characteristics was used for comparing outcomes between groups. A prespecified landmark analysis was performed to assess events during the post-acute phase (31-365 days)., Results: A total of 4,427 patients were included: 3,578 (80.8%) in the COVID-19 and 849 (19.2%) control cohorts. At one year, there were no significant differences in the primary endpoint of CV death between the COVID-19 and control cohorts (1.4% vs. 0.8%; HRadj 1.28 [0.56-2.91]; p = 0.555), but there was a higher risk of all-cause death (17.8% vs. 4.0%; HRadj 2.82 [1.99-4.0]; p = 0.001). COVID-19 cohort had higher rates of ATE (2.5% vs. 0.8%, HRadj 2.26 [1.02-4.99]; p = 0.044), VTE (3.7% vs. 0.4%, HRadj 9.33 [2.93-29.70]; p = 0.001), and serious cardiac arrhythmias (2.5% vs. 0.6%, HRadj 3.37 [1.35-8.46]; p = 0.010). During the post-acute phase, there were no significant differences in CV death (0.6% vs. 0.7%; HRadj 0.67 [0.25-1.80]; p = 0.425), but there was a higher risk of deep vein thrombosis (0.6% vs. 0.0%; p = 0.028). Re-hospitalization rate was lower in the COVID-19 cohort compared to the control cohort (13.9% vs. 20.6%; p = 0.001)., Conclusions: At 1-year, patients with COVID-19 experienced an increased risk of all-cause death and adverse CV events, including ATE, VTE, and serious cardiac arrhythmias, but not CV death., Study Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT04359927., Competing Interests: GC received research grants from Boston Scientific, Medis, SMT, Siemens, Insight Lifetech. BB reports that he is a consulting expert, on behalf of the plaintiff, for litigation related to two specific brand models of IVC filters. HGG reports a relationship with Biotronik, Boston Scientific, Medtronic, Abbott, Neovasc, Shockwave, Philips, and CorFlow that includes: funding grants. DJA declares that he has received consulting fees or honoraria from Abbott, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Biosensors, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Chiesi, Daiichi-Sankyo, Eli Lilly, Haemonetics, Janssen, Merck, PhaseBio, PLx Pharma, Pfizer, and Sanofi. DJA also declares that his institution has received research grants from Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Biosensors, CeloNova, CSL Behring, Daiichi-Sankyo, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Gilead, Idorsia, Janssen, Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Merck, Novartis, Osprey Medical, Renal Guard Solutions, and the Scott R. MacKenzie Foundation. JRC is consultant for and has received institutional research grants from Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic and Boston Scientific. MS declares that he is a consultant for Abbott Vascular and iVascular. SB declares that he is a consultant from Boston Scientific, iVascular and Teleflex, and he received speaker’s fee from Abbott Vascular, outside the present work. Other authors have nothing to disclose. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials., (Copyright: © 2022 Ortega-Paz et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
- Published
- 2022
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27. Long-Term Follow-Up of Catheter Ablation for Premature Ventricular Complexes in the Modern Era: The Importance of Localization and Substrate.
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Gulletta S, Gasperetti A, Schiavone M, Paglino G, Vergara P, Compagnucci P, Bisceglia C, Cireddu M, Fierro N, D'Angelo G, Sala S, Rampa L, Casella M, Mazzone P, Dello Russo A, Forleo GB, and Della Bella P
- Abstract
Background: Large-scale studies evaluating long-term recurrence rates in both idiopathic and non-idiopathic PVC catheter ablation (CA) patients have not been reported. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of idiopathic and non-idiopathic PVC CA, investigating the predictors of acute and long-term efficacy. Methods: This retrospective multicentric study included 439 patients who underwent PVC CA at three institutions from April-2015 to December-2021. Clinical success at 6 months’ follow-up, defined as a reduction of at least 80% of the pre-procedural PVC burden, was deemed the primary outcome. The secondary aims of the study were: clinical success at the last available follow-up, predictors of arrhythmic recurrences at long-term follow-up, and safety outcomes. Results: The median age was 51 years, with 24.9% patients being affected suffering from structural heart disease. The median pre-procedural PVC burden was 20.1%. PVCs originating from the RVOT were the most common index PVC observed (29.1%), followed by coronary cusp (CC) and non-outflow tract (OT) LV PVCs (23.1% and 19.0%). The primary outcome at 6 months was reached in 85.1% cases, with a significant reduction in the 24 h% PVC burden (−91.4% [−83.4; −96.7], p < 0.001); long-term efficacy was observed in 82.1% of cases at almost 3-year follow-up. The presence of underlying structural heart disease and non-OT LV region origin (aHR 1.77 [1.07−2.93], p = 0.027 and aHR = 1.96 [1.22−3.14], p = 0.005) was independently associated with recurrences. Conclusion: CA of both idiopathic and non-idiopathic PVCs showed a very good acute and long-term procedural success rate, with an overall low complication. Predictors of arrhythmic recurrence at follow-up were underlying structural heart disease and non-OT LV origin.
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- 2022
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28. Commentary: Frailty, surgical volume and outcomes: Implication for percutaneous treatment.
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Miceli A, Rampa L, and Montisci A
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- Aged, Frail Elderly, Humans, Frailty diagnosis, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
- Published
- 2022
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29. Hyperhidrosis: the neglected sign in heart failure patients.
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Slavich M, Falasconi G, Guarnaccia A, Pannone L, Rampa L, Fragasso G, Granata A, Savonitto S, and Spoladore R
- Abstract
Profuse sweating is a symptom often reported by cardiological patients and could be also an early phenomenon of adaptation or rather cardiac maladaptation in the context of incipient heart failure (HF). By definition, in HF patients the low cardiac output causing reduced renal blood supply and reduced pressure in the arterial baroreceptors activate compensatory mechanisms such as the RAAS and the adrenergic autonomic nervous system. The retention of fluids caused by the decompensation of heart-kidney system could generate a reactive hyperhidrosis and even anticipate an incipient decompensation and might prevent manifest volume overload. Moreover, in HF patients the overactive sympathetic nervous system generates an increase in the reabsorption of fluids in the kidney, on the other hand it generates a signaling to the sweat glands to induce a dispersion of fluids, with loss of sodium and chlorine at the glandular ductal level. Finally sweat gland production physiology during physical activity is also altered in HF patients. This review is focused on sweating and its pathophysiological role in heart failure. Although all the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are not fully understood, there are interesting connections that might explain this fluid elimination as a wise and sophisticated way to prevent incipient heart failure crisis. Future research could be focused on studying new drugs that selectively would be able to promote fluid elimination by this specific way in patients suffering from heart failure., Competing Interests: None., (AJCD Copyright © 2021.)
- Published
- 2021
30. The Mediterranean diet increases glucagon-like peptide 1 and oxyntomodulin compared with a vegetarian diet in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled cross-over trial.
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Di Mauro A, Tuccinardi D, Watanabe M, Del Toro R, Monte L, Giorgino R, Rampa L, Rossini G, Kyanvash S, Soare A, Rosati M, Piccoli A, Napoli N, Fioriti E, Pozzilli P, Khazrai YM, and Manfrini S
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- Aged, Blood Glucose, Cross-Over Studies, Diet, Vegetarian, Female, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, Glucose, Humans, Insulin, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Overweight complications, Oxyntomodulin, Postprandial Period, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diet, Mediterranean
- Abstract
Aim: To compare a Mediterranean diet (MED) with a high-fibre vegetarian diet (HFV) in terms of hunger-satiety perception through post-prandial assessment of appetite-related hormones glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and oxyntomodulin, as well as self-rated visual analogue scale (VAS) quantification, in overweight/obese subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D)., Materials and Methods: Twelve T2D subjects (Male to female ratio = 7:5), mean age 63 ± 8.5 years, were enrolled in a randomized, controlled, crossover study. Participants consumed an MED meal as well as an isocaloric meal rich in complex carbohydrate as well as an isocaloric MED meal in two different visits with a 1-week washout period between the two visits. Appetite ratings, glucose/insulin, and gastrointestinal hormone concentrations were measured at fasting and every 30' until 210' following meal consumption., Results: GLP-1 and oxyntomodulin levels were significantly higher following MED meal compared with HFV meals (210' area under the curve, p < 0.022 and p < 0.023, respectively). Both MED and HFV meal resulted in a biphasic pattern of GLP-1 and oxyntomodulin, although MED meal was related to a delayed, significantly higher second GLP-1 peak at 150' compared with that of HFV meal (p < 0.05). MED meal was related to lower glucose profile compared with HFV meal (p < 0.039), whereas we did not observe significant changes in terms of self-reported VAS scores and insulin trend., Conclusions: In T2D overweight/obese subjects, an MED meal is more effective than a HFV meal in terms of post-prandial plasma glucose homoeostasis and GLP-1 and oxyntomodulin release. These changes were not confirmed by VAS appetite self-assessment over a 210' period., (© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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- 2021
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31. [Recommendations of Swiss Memory Clinics for the Diagnosis of Dementia].
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Bürge M, Bieri G, Brühlmeier M, Colombo F, Demonet JF, Felbecker A, Georgescu D, Gietl A, Brioschi Guevara A, Jüngling F, Kirsch E, Kressig RW, Kulic L, Monsch AU, Ott M, Pihan H, Popp J, Rampa L, Rüegger-Frey B, Schneitter M, Unschuld PG, von Gunten A, Weinheimer B, Wiest R, and Savaskan E
- Abstract
Recommendations of Swiss Memory Clinics for the Diagnosis of Dementia Abstract. The early diagnosis of subjectively perceived or externally anamnestically observed cognitive impairments is essential for proving neurodegenerative diseases or excluding treatable causes such as internal, neurological or psychiatric disorders. Only in this way is early treatment made possible. As part of the project 3.1 of the National Dementia Strategy 2014-2019 ('Development and expansion of regional and networked centres of competence for diagnostics'), the association Swiss Memory Clinics (SMC) set itself the goal of developing quality standards for dementia clarification and improving the community-based care in this field. In these recommendations, general guidelines of diagnostics and individual examination possibilities are presented, and standards for the related processes are suggested. Individual areas such as anamnesis, clinical examination, laboratory examination, neuropsychological testing and neuroradiological procedures are discussed in detail as part of standard diagnostics, and supplementary examination methods for differential diagnosis considerations are portrayed. The most important goals of the SMC recommendations for the diagnosis of dementia are to give all those affected access to high-quality diagnostics, if possible, to improve early diagnosis of dementia and to offer the basic service providers and the employees of Memory Clinics a useful instrument for the clarification.
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- 2018
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32. Evaluation of a novel Serious Game based assessment tool for patients with Alzheimer's disease.
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Vallejo V, Wyss P, Rampa L, Mitache AV, Müri RM, Mosimann UP, and Nef T
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- Alzheimer Disease physiopathology, Case-Control Studies, Humans, Surveys and Questionnaires, Task Performance and Analysis, Alzheimer Disease psychology
- Abstract
Despite growing interest in developing ecological assessment of difficulties in patients with Alzheimer's disease new methods assessing the cognitive difficulties related to functional activities are missing. To complete current evaluation, the use of Serious Games can be a promising approach as it offers the possibility to recreate a virtual environment with daily living activities and a precise and complete cognitive evaluation. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the usability and the screening potential of a new ecological tool for assessment of cognitive functions in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Eighteen patients with Alzheimer's disease and twenty healthy controls participated to the study. They were asked to complete six daily living virtual tasks assessing several cognitive functions: three navigation tasks, one shopping task, one cooking task and one table preparation task following a one-day scenario. Usability of the game was evaluated through a questionnaire and through the analysis of the computer interactions for the two groups. Furthermore, the performances in terms of time to achieve the task and percentage of completion on the several tasks were recorded. Results indicate that both groups subjectively found the game user friendly and they were objectively able to play the game without computer interactions difficulties. Comparison of the performances between the two groups indicated a significant difference in terms of percentage of achievement of the several tasks and in terms of time they needed to achieve the several tasks. This study suggests that this new Serious Game based assessment tool is a user-friendly and ecological method to evaluate the cognitive abilities related to the difficulties patients can encounter in daily living activities and can be used as a screening tool as it allowed to distinguish Alzheimer's patient's performance from healthy controls.
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- 2017
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33. Use it or lose it! Cognitive activity as a protec-tive factor for cognitive decline associated with Alzheimer's disease.
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Mistridis P, Mata J, Neuner-Jehle S, Annoni JM, Biedermann A, Bopp-Kistler I, Brand D, Brioschi Guevara A, Decrey-Wick H, Démonet JF, Hemmeter U, Kressig RW, Martin B, Rampa L, Savaskan E, Stuck A, Tschopp P, Zekry D, and Monsch A
- Subjects
- Aging psychology, Cognitive Reserve, Humans, Life Style, Motivational Interviewing methods, Risk Factors, Switzerland, Alzheimer Disease prevention & control, Cognition, Cognitive Dysfunction prevention & control, Health Promotion, Protective Factors
- Abstract
Because of the worldwide aging of populations, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias constitute a devastating experience for patients and families as well as a major social and economic burden for both healthcare systems and society. Multiple potentially modifiable cardiovascular and lifestyle risk factors have been associated with this disease. Thus, modifying these risk factors and identifying protective factors represent important strategies to prevent and delay disease onset and to decrease the social burden. Based on the cognitive reserve hypothesis, evidence from epidemiological studies shows that low education and cognitive inactivity constitute major risk factors for dementia. This indicates that a cognitively active lifestyle may protect against cognitive decline or delay the onset of dementia. We describe a newly developed preventive programme, based on this evidence, to stimulate and increase cognitive activity in older adults at risk for cognitive decline. This programme, called "BrainCoach", includes the technique of "motivational interviewing" to foster behaviour change. If the planned feasibility study is successful, we propose to add BrainCoach as a module to the already existing "Health Coaching" programme, a Swiss preventive programme to address multiple risk factors in primary care.
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- 2017
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34. Cognitive impairment categorized in community-dwelling older adults with and without dementia using in-home sensors that recognise activities of daily living.
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Urwyler P, Stucki R, Rampa L, Müri R, Mosimann UP, and Nef T
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- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Disease Progression, Female, Humans, Male, Activities of Daily Living, Cognitive Dysfunction diagnosis, Dementia diagnosis
- Abstract
Cognitive impairment due to dementia decreases functionality in Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Its assessment is useful to identify care needs, risks and monitor disease progression. This study investigates differences in ADL pattern-performance between dementia patients and healthy controls using unobtrusive sensors. Around 9,600 person-hours of activity data were collected from the home of ten dementia patients and ten healthy controls using a wireless-unobtrusive sensors and analysed to detect ADL. Recognised ADL were visualized using activity maps, the heterogeneity and accuracy to discriminate patients from healthy were analysed. Activity maps of dementia patients reveal unorganised behaviour patterns and heterogeneity differed significantly between the healthy and diseased. The discriminating accuracy increases with observation duration (0.95 for 20 days). Unobtrusive sensors quantify ADL-relevant behaviour, useful to uncover the effect of cognitive impairment, to quantify ADL-relevant changes in the course of dementia and to measure outcomes of anti-dementia treatments., Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Published
- 2017
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35. Hepatitis C and double-hit B cell lymphoma successfully treated by antiviral therapy.
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Galati G, Rampa L, Vespasiani-Gentilucci U, Marino M, Pisani F, Cota C, Guidi A, and Picardi A
- Abstract
B cells lymphoma is one of the most challenging extra-hepatic manifestations of hepatitis C virus (HCV). Recently, a new kind of B-cell lymphoma, named double-hit B (DHL), was characterized with an aggressive clinical course whereas a potential association with HCV was not investigated. The new antiviral direct agents (DAAs) against HCV are effective and curative in the majority of HCV infections. We report the first case, to our knowledge, of DHL and HCV-infection successfully treated by new DAAs. According to our experience, a DHL must be suspected in case of HCV-related lymphoma, and an early diagnosis could direct towards a different hematological management because a worse prognosis might be expected. A possible effect of DAAs on DHL regression should be investigated, but eradicating HCV would avoid life-threatening reactivation of viral hepatitis during pharmacological immunosuppression in onco-haematological diseases., Competing Interests: Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors have no conflicts of interests to declare.
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- 2016
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36. Effects of Alzheimer's Disease on Visual Target Detection: A "Peripheral Bias".
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Vallejo V, Cazzoli D, Rampa L, Zito GA, Feuerstein F, Gruber N, Müri RM, Mosimann UP, and Nef T
- Abstract
Visual exploration is an omnipresent activity in everyday life, and might represent an important determinant of visual attention deficits in patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The present study aimed at investigating visual search performance in AD patients, in particular target detection in the far periphery, in daily living scenes. Eighteen AD patients and 20 healthy controls participated in the study. They were asked to freely explore a hemispherical screen, covering ±90°, and to respond to targets presented at 10°, 30°, and 50° eccentricity, while their eye movements were recorded. Compared to healthy controls, AD patients recognized less targets appearing in the center. No difference was found in target detection in the periphery. This pattern was confirmed by the fixation distribution analysis. These results show a neglect for the central part of the visual field for AD patients and provide new insights by mean of a search task involving a larger field of view.
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- 2016
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37. Recognition of activities of daily living in healthy subjects using two ad-hoc classifiers.
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Urwyler P, Rampa L, Stucki R, Büchler M, Müri R, Mosimann UP, and Nef T
- Subjects
- Accelerometry instrumentation, Adult, Aged, Bayes Theorem, Circadian Rhythm, Decision Trees, Female, Healthy Volunteers, Humans, Infrared Rays, Male, Medical Records, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Sleep, Thermometry instrumentation, Activities of Daily Living, Algorithms, Supervised Machine Learning, Wireless Technology instrumentation
- Abstract
Background: Activities of daily living (ADL) are important for quality of life. They are indicators of cognitive health status and their assessment is a measure of independence in everyday living. ADL are difficult to reliably assess using questionnaires due to self-reporting biases. Various sensor-based (wearable, in-home, intrusive) systems have been proposed to successfully recognize and quantify ADL without relying on self-reporting. New classifiers required to classify sensor data are on the rise. We propose two ad-hoc classifiers that are based only on non-intrusive sensor data., Methods: A wireless sensor system with ten sensor boxes was installed in the home of ten healthy subjects to collect ambient data over a duration of 20 consecutive days. A handheld protocol device and a paper logbook were also provided to the subjects. Eight ADL were selected for recognition. We developed two ad-hoc ADL classifiers, namely the rule based forward chaining inference engine (RBI) classifier and the circadian activity rhythm (CAR) classifier. The RBI classifier finds facts in data and matches them against the rules. The CAR classifier works within a framework to automatically rate routine activities to detect regular repeating patterns of behavior. For comparison, two state-of-the-art [Naïves Bayes (NB), Random Forest (RF)] classifiers have also been used. All classifiers were validated with the collected data sets for classification and recognition of the eight specific ADL., Results: Out of a total of 1,373 ADL, the RBI classifier correctly determined 1,264, while missing 109 and the CAR determined 1,305 while missing 68 ADL. The RBI and CAR classifier recognized activities with an average sensitivity of 91.27 and 94.36%, respectively, outperforming both RF and NB., Conclusions: The performance of the classifiers varied significantly and shows that the classifier plays an important role in ADL recognition. Both RBI and CAR classifier performed better than existing state-of-the-art (NB, RF) on all ADL. Of the two ad-hoc classifiers, the CAR classifier was more accurate and is likely to be better suited than the RBI for distinguishing and recognizing complex ADL.
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- 2015
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38. The Longitudinal Course of Gross Motor Activity in Schizophrenia - Within and between Episodes.
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Walther S, Stegmayer K, Horn H, Rampa L, Razavi N, Müller TJ, and Strik W
- Abstract
Schizophrenia is associated with heterogeneous course of positive and negative symptoms. In addition, reduced motor activity as measured by wrist actigraphy has been reported. However, longitudinal studies of spontaneous motor activity are missing. We aimed to explore whether activity levels were stable within and between psychotic episodes. Furthermore, we investigated the association with the course of negative symptoms. In 45 medicated patients, we investigated motor behavior within a psychotic episode. In addition, we followed 18 medicated patients across 2 episodes. Wrist actigraphy and psychopathological ratings were applied. Within an episode symptoms changed but activity levels did not vary systematically. Activity at baseline predicted the course of negative symptoms. Between two episodes activity recordings were much more stable. Again, activity at the index episode predicted the outcome of negative symptoms. In sum, spontaneous motor activity shares trait and state characteristics, the latter are associated with negative symptom course. Actigraphy may therefore become an important ambulatory instrument to monitor negative symptoms and treatment outcome in schizophrenia.
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- 2015
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39. A web-based non-intrusive ambient system to measure and classify activities of daily living.
- Author
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Stucki RA, Urwyler P, Rampa L, Müri R, Mosimann UP, and Nef T
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Caregivers, Computers, Disease Progression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Sensitivity and Specificity, Activities of Daily Living, Dementia, Internet, Wireless Technology
- Abstract
Background: The number of older adults in the global population is increasing. This demographic shift leads to an increasing prevalence of age-associated disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia. With the progression of the disease, the risk for institutional care increases, which contrasts with the desire of most patients to stay in their home environment. Despite doctors' and caregivers' awareness of the patient's cognitive status, they are often uncertain about its consequences on activities of daily living (ADL). To provide effective care, they need to know how patients cope with ADL, in particular, the estimation of risks associated with the cognitive decline. The occurrence, performance, and duration of different ADL are important indicators of functional ability. The patient's ability to cope with these activities is traditionally assessed with questionnaires, which has disadvantages (eg, lack of reliability and sensitivity). Several groups have proposed sensor-based systems to recognize and quantify these activities in the patient's home. Combined with Web technology, these systems can inform caregivers about their patients in real-time (e.g., via smartphone)., Objective: We hypothesize that a non-intrusive system, which does not use body-mounted sensors, video-based imaging, and microphone recordings would be better suited for use in dementia patients. Since it does not require patient's attention and compliance, such a system might be well accepted by patients. We present a passive, Web-based, non-intrusive, assistive technology system that recognizes and classifies ADL., Methods: The components of this novel assistive technology system were wireless sensors distributed in every room of the participant's home and a central computer unit (CCU). The environmental data were acquired for 20 days (per participant) and then stored and processed on the CCU. In consultation with medical experts, eight ADL were classified., Results: In this study, 10 healthy participants (6 women, 4 men; mean age 48.8 years; SD 20.0 years; age range 28-79 years) were included. For explorative purposes, one female Alzheimer patient (Montreal Cognitive Assessment score=23, Timed Up and Go=19.8 seconds, Trail Making Test A=84.3 seconds, Trail Making Test B=146 seconds) was measured in parallel with the healthy subjects. In total, 1317 ADL were performed by the participants, 1211 ADL were classified correctly, and 106 ADL were missed. This led to an overall sensitivity of 91.27% and a specificity of 92.52%. Each subject performed an average of 134.8 ADL (SD 75)., Conclusions: The non-intrusive wireless sensor system can acquire environmental data essential for the classification of activities of daily living. By analyzing retrieved data, it is possible to distinguish and assign data patterns to subjects' specific activities and to identify eight different activities in daily living. The Web-based technology allows the system to improve care and provides valuable information about the patient in real-time.
- Published
- 2014
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