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1. Marine resource exploitation and human settlement patterns during the Neolithic in SW Europe: stable oxygen isotope analyses (δ18O) on Phorcus lineatus (da Costa, 1778) from Campo de Hockey (San Fernando, Cádiz, Spain)

Author

García-Escárzaga, Asier, Cantillo-Duarte, Juan J., Milano, Stefania, Arniz-Mateos, Rosa, Gutiérrez-Zugasti, Igor, González-Ortegón, Enrique, Corona-Borrego, Jose M., Ramos-Muñoz, José, Colonese, André C., and Vijande-Vila, Eduardo

Published
2024
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5. Les occupations humaines du Nord du Maroc, du Paléolithique Moyen et du Paléolithique Supérieur. Nouvelles données sur la base des recherches archéologiques des projets de 2005 à 2020

Author

Zouak, Mehdi, Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, Cantillo-Duarte, Juan Jesús, Domínguez-Bella, Salvador, Maate, Ali, Duarte, Pedro Cantalejo, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Idrissi, Aziz El, Clemente-Conte, Ignacio, Cantal, José A. Riquelme, Ouchaou, Brahim, Ruiz-Zapata, Blanca, Gil-García, María José, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, Ramos-García, Pablo, Ramírez-Amador, J.L., and Ramos-Muñoz, José

Published
2022
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7. At the beginnings of the funerary Megalithism in Iberia at Campo de Hockey necropolis

Author

Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, Marta, Morell-Rovira, Berta, Olalde, Íñigo, Sánchez-Barba Muñoz, Lydia P., Domínguez-Bella, Salvador, Emslie, Steven D., Becerra-Martín, Serafín, Rubio-Salvador, Ángel, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego Salvador, Cantillo-Duarte, Juan Jesús, Alemán-Aguilera, Inmaculada, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Molina-Piernas, Eduardo, Ramírez-Amador, José Luis, Gómez-Sánchez, María Leticia, Botella-López, Miguel C., Rodríguez-Vidal, Joaquín, and Ramos-Muñoz, José

Published
2022
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12. The Occupation of Benzú Cave (Ceuta) by Neolithic and Bronze Age Societies

Author

Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, Cantillo-Duarte, Juan Jesús, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Bernal-Casasola, Darío, Domínguez-Bella, Salvador, Cruz, Sergio Almisas, Clemente-Conte, Ignacio, Mazzucco, Niccolò, Soriguer-Escofet, Mila, Zapata, Blanca Ruiz, Gil, María José, Uzquiano, Paloma, Zurro, Débora, Riquelme, José Antonio, Marco, Antonio Sánchez, Rosas, Antonio, Estalrich, Almudena, Bastir, Marcus, Cuenca-Solana, David, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Martínez-Cuesta, Renata, and Ramos-García, Pablo

Published
2019
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14. Application of photogrammetry and laser scanner on the Bronze Age structures of the Castillejos de Luna cist tomb necropolis (Pizarra, Spain)

Author

Muñoz-Muñoz, Alejandro, primary, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, additional, Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, additional, Becerra-Martín, Serafín, additional, Cantillo-Duarte, Juan Jesús, additional, Domínguez-Bella, Salvador, additional, Martínez Enamorado, Virgilio, additional, Rengel Castro, Francisca, additional, Cantalejo Duarte, Pedro, additional, Espejo-Herrerías, María del Mar, additional, Suárez-Padilla, José, additional, Martín-Ruiz, Juan Antonio, additional, and Ramos-Muñoz, José, additional

Published
2023
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15. Marine resource exploitation and human settlement patterns during the Neolithic in SW Europe: stable oxygen isotope analyses (δ18O) on Phorcus lineatus (da Costa, 1778) from Campo de Hockey (San Fernando, Cádiz, Spain)

Author

García-Escárzaga, Asier, Cantillo-Duarte, Juan J., Milano, Stefania, Arniz-Mateos, Rosa, Gutiérrez-Zugasti, Igor, González-Ortegón, Enrique, Corona-Borrego, Jose M., Ramos-Muñoz, José, Colonese, André C., and Vijande-Vila, Eduardo

Abstract

In recent decades, investigations in the southern Iberian Peninsula have increased our understanding of the socio-economic impact of the spread of the Neolithic in southwestern Europe, including changes in marine resources exploitation. Nevertheless, considerable uncertainty still exists around the seasonality of such subsistence systems and the putative role of marine fish and shellfish to the evolving agro-pastoral economies. Earlier studies on the European Atlantic coast (including Iberia) have shown that the stable oxygen isotope (δ18O) values from the topshell Phorcus lineatus (da Costa, 1778) can be reliably used to derive seasonal sea surface temperatures (SST) during its lifespan. This information can be used by archaeologists to estimate the seasonality of mollusc collection in the past, and to shed light into settlement and subsistence patterns. This paper presents the results of a stable isotope study on archaeological shells of P. lineatus recovered from the Neolithic settlement of Campo de Hockey (Cádiz, Spain). We analysed shells from both funerary and residential contexts and found that P. lineatus was consumed year-round, but with a stronger preference during winter. Our results therefore contribute to advance our understanding of the role of coastal environments in early farming societies of southwestern Europe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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17. Natural and anthropogenic processes in La Janda basin (SW Iberia) from the Late Pleistocene to the Mid-Late Holocene

Author

Val Peón, Cristina, López Saez, José Antonio, Santisteban Navarro, Juan Ignacio, Mediavilla López, Rosa María, Becerra, Serafín, Domínguez Bella, Salvador, Fernández Sanchez, Diego Salvador, Ramos Muñoz, José, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Cantillo Duarte, Juan Jesús, Reicherter, Klaus, Val Peón, Cristina, López Saez, José Antonio, Santisteban Navarro, Juan Ignacio, Mediavilla López, Rosa María, Becerra, Serafín, Domínguez Bella, Salvador, Fernández Sanchez, Diego Salvador, Ramos Muñoz, José, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Cantillo Duarte, Juan Jesús, and Reicherter, Klaus

Abstract

A multiproxy study (pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs, sedimentology, and geochemistry) was carried out in two cores drilled in La Janda basin (SW Iberia) to trace the environmental evolution and human impact on the landscape. An incised fluvial valley existed in the basin during the Late Pleistocene, followed by a transitional environment characterized by the development of saltmarsh vegetation affected by the increased marine influence ca. 10/8.7 ka cal BP. During this period comprising the Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic (>∼7.8 ka cal BP), the impact of hunter-gatherer groups on the landscape was rather low according to palynological and geochemical records. A restricted estuary connected to the sea was identified in La Janda between ca. 10/8.7-3.5/3.3 ka cal BP, coinciding with a predominance of saltmarsh vegetation developing on saline shore soils and the punctual presence of foraminifera and dynoflagellate cysts. The anthropogenic pressure was progressively increasing during the Neolithic, especially from ca. 7 ka cal BP, with markers suggesting herding/livestock activities prior to the punctual presence of cereals, which is only confirmed by the archaeological record ca. 6 ka cal BP. Human pressure become more noticeable throughout the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age (∼5-3 ka cal BP), period during which a new transitional phase is recorded in La Janda (ca. 3.5/3.3-1.3 ka cal BP), culminating in the terrestrialization of the area. The predominance of freshwater taxa and decrease of saltmarsh vegetation is observed during this period, and the transformation of the landscape for agricultural activities over the last centuries is reflected in the local presence of cereals and markers of erosive processes., Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft-DFG, IGME, CSIC, FEDER/MINECO-AGEINVES, Gobierno de Andalucía, Depto. de Geodinámica, Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Fac. de Ciencias Geológicas, TRUE, pub

Published
2023

18. Natural and anthropogenic processes in La Janda basin (SW Iberia) from the Late Pleistocene to the Mid-Late Holocene

Author

German Research Foundation, Junta de Andalucía, López Sáez, José Antonio [0000-0002-3122-2744], Val-Peón, Cristina, López Sáez, José Antonio, Santisteban, Juan I., Mediavilla, Rosa, Becerra, Serafín, Domínguez-Bella, Salvador, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego Salvador, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, Cantillo-Duarte, Juan Jesús, Reicherter, Klaus, German Research Foundation, Junta de Andalucía, López Sáez, José Antonio [0000-0002-3122-2744], Val-Peón, Cristina, López Sáez, José Antonio, Santisteban, Juan I., Mediavilla, Rosa, Becerra, Serafín, Domínguez-Bella, Salvador, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego Salvador, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, Cantillo-Duarte, Juan Jesús, and Reicherter, Klaus

Abstract

A multiproxy study (pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs, sedimentology, and geochemistry) was carried out in two cores drilled in La Janda basin (SW Iberia) to trace the environmental evolution and human impact on the landscape. An incised fluvial valley existed in the basin during the Late Pleistocene, followed by a transitional environment characterized by the development of saltmarsh vegetation affected by the increased marine influence ca. 10/8.7 ka cal BP. During this period comprising the Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic (>∼7.8 ka cal BP), the impact of hunter-gatherer groups on the landscape was rather low according to palynological and geochemical records. A restricted estuary connected to the sea was identified in La Janda between ca. 10/8.7-3.5/3.3 ka cal BP, coinciding with a predominance of saltmarsh vegetation developing on saline shore soils and the punctual presence of foraminifera and dynoflagellate cysts. The anthropogenic pressure was progressively increasing during the Neolithic, especially from ca. 7 ka cal BP, with markers suggesting herding/livestock activities prior to the punctual presence of cereals, which is only confirmed by the archaeological record ca. 6 ka cal BP. Human pressure become more noticeable throughout the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age (∼5-3 ka cal BP), period during which a new transitional phase is recorded in La Janda (ca. 3.5/3.3-1.3 ka cal BP), culminating in the terrestrialization of the area. The predominance of freshwater taxa and decrease of saltmarsh vegetation is observed during this period, and the transformation of the landscape for agricultural activities over the last centuries is reflected in the local presence of cereals and markers of erosive processes.

Published
2023

19. Análisis de materias primas, tecnología y uso de la industria lítica tallada del yacimiento neolítico del IV milenio a.C. de La Esparragosa (Chiclana de la Frontera, Cádiz)

Author

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ramos Muñoz, José, Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, Domínguez Bella, Salvador, Clemente Conte, Ignacio, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, Almisas, Sergio, García, Virginia, Mazzucco, Niccolò, Becerra, Serafín, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ramos Muñoz, José, Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, Domínguez Bella, Salvador, Clemente Conte, Ignacio, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, Almisas, Sergio, García, Virginia, Mazzucco, Niccolò, and Becerra, Serafín

Abstract

[EN] La Esparragosa is a Neolithic site located in the Bay of Cádiz. Its corresponds to a settlement with silos. It was excavated a few years ago by our team. We present an analysis of the lithic industry from this site of the IV th millennium B.C. We provide data on the documented siliceous raw materials, verifying the variety of flint and its possible origins. The technological study is carried out within the framework of the Analytical Logical System (SLA) and with Laplace’s classification. An important laminar registry is verified, with retouched tools of predominance of the abrupt mode. In the typologies, domestic tools and those linked to various productive activities are well represented. The functional analysis tests the link of artifacts associated with agricultural activities, but also with projectile functions and, above all, highlights the use of knives for the work and processing of fish., [ES] La Esparragosa es un yacimiento neolítico situado en la bahía de Cádiz. Corresponde a un poblado con campos de silos. Excavado hace unos años por nuestro equipo, presentamos un análisis de la industria lítica tallada del poblado del IV milenio a.C. Aportamos datos de las materias primas silíceas documentadas, comprobando la variedad de sílex y sus posibles procedencias. El estudio tecnológico se realiza con el Sistema Lógico Analítico (SLA) y con la clasificación de Laplace. Se comprueba un importante registro laminar, con utillajes retocados de predominio del modo abrupto. En tipología están bien representados los utillajes domésticos y los vinculados con diversas actividades productivas. El análisis funcional prueba la relación de artefactos asociados a actividades agrícolas, pero también con funciones de proyectiles y sobre todo destaca el uso de cuchillos para el trabajo y procesamiento del pescado.

Published
2023

20. A 23,000-year-old southern Iberian individual links human groups that lived in Western Europe before and after the Last Glacial Maximum

Author

Max Planck Society, European Commission, European Research Council, Junta de Andalucía, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), German Research Foundation, Lalueza-Fox, Carles [0000-0002-1730-5914], Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke S., Rohrlach, Adam B., Fewlass, Helen, Talamo, Sahra, Yu, He, Aron, Franziska, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Cabello, Lidia, Cantalejo Duarte, Pedro, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Posth, Cosimo, Krause, Johannes, Weniger, Gerd-Christian, Haak, Wolfgang, Max Planck Society, European Commission, European Research Council, Junta de Andalucía, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), German Research Foundation, Lalueza-Fox, Carles [0000-0002-1730-5914], Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, van de Loosdrecht, Marieke S., Rohrlach, Adam B., Fewlass, Helen, Talamo, Sahra, Yu, He, Aron, Franziska, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Cabello, Lidia, Cantalejo Duarte, Pedro, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Posth, Cosimo, Krause, Johannes, Weniger, Gerd-Christian, and Haak, Wolfgang

Abstract

Human populations underwent range contractions during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) which had lasting and dramatic effects on their genetic variation. The genetic ancestry of individuals associated with the post-LGM Magdalenian technocomplex has been interpreted as being derived from groups associated with the pre-LGM Aurignacian. However, both these ancestries differ from that of central European individuals associated with the chronologically intermediate Gravettian. Thus, the genomic transition from pre- to post-LGM remains unclear also in western Europe, where we lack genomic data associated with the intermediate Solutrean, which spans the height of the LGM. Here we present genome-wide data from sites in Andalusia in southern Spain, including from a Solutrean-associated individual from Cueva del Malalmuerzo, directly dated to ~23,000 cal yr BP. The Malalmuerzo individual carried genetic ancestry that directly connects earlier Aurignacian-associated individuals with post-LGM Magdalenian-associated ancestry in western Europe. This scenario differs from Italy, where individuals associated with the transition from pre- and post-LGM carry different genetic ancestries. This suggests different dynamics in the proposed southern refugia of Ice Age Europe and posits Iberia as a potential refugium for western European pre-LGM ancestry. More, individuals from Cueva Ardales, which were thought to be of Palaeolithic origin, date younger than expected and, together with individuals from the Andalusian sites Caserones and Aguilillas, fall within the genetic variation of the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age individuals from southern Iberia.

Published
2023

25. At the beginnings of the funerary Megalithism in Iberia at Campo de Hockey necropolis

Author

Zoología y biología celular animal, Zoologia eta animalia zelulen biologia, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, Marta, Morell Rovira, Berta, Olalde Marquínez, Iñigo, Sánchez-Barba Muñoz, Lydia P., Domínguez Bella, Salvador, Emslie, Steven D., Becerra Martín, Serafín, Rubio Salvador, Ángel, Salvador Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, Cantillo Duarte, Juan José, Alemán Aguilera, Inmaculada, Moreno Márquez, Adolfo, Molina Piernas, Eduardo, Ramírez Amador, José Luis, Gómez Sánchez, María Leticia, Botella López, Miguel C., Rodríguez Vidal, Joaquín, Ramos Muñoz, José, Zoología y biología celular animal, Zoologia eta animalia zelulen biologia, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, Marta, Morell Rovira, Berta, Olalde Marquínez, Iñigo, Sánchez-Barba Muñoz, Lydia P., Domínguez Bella, Salvador, Emslie, Steven D., Becerra Martín, Serafín, Rubio Salvador, Ángel, Salvador Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, Cantillo Duarte, Juan José, Alemán Aguilera, Inmaculada, Moreno Márquez, Adolfo, Molina Piernas, Eduardo, Ramírez Amador, José Luis, Gómez Sánchez, María Leticia, Botella López, Miguel C., Rodríguez Vidal, Joaquín, and Ramos Muñoz, José

Abstract

[EN] The excavations undertaken at the Campo de Hockey site in 2008 led to the identification of a major Neolithic necropolis in the former Island of San Fernando (Bay of Cadiz). This work presents the results of the latest studies, which indicate that the site stands as one of the oldest megalithic necropolises in the Iberian Peninsula. The main aim of this work is to present with precision the chronology of this necropolis through a Bayesian statistical model that confirms that the necropolis was in use from c. 4300 to 3800 cal BC. The presence of prestige grave goods in the earliest and most monumental graves suggest that the Megalithism phenomenon emerged in relation to maritime routes linked to the distribution of exotic products. We also aim to examine funerary practices in these early megalithic communities, and especially their way of life and the social reproduction system. As such, in addition to the chronological information and the Bayesian statistics, we provide the results of a comprehensive interdisciplinary study, including anthropological, archaeometric and genetic data.

Published
2022

26. La industria lítica tallada del yacimiento neolítico del IVº milenio a.n.e. de La Esparragosa (Chiclana de la Frontera, Cádiz): Análisis de materias primas, tecnología y uso

Author

Junta de Andalucía, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, Domínguez Bella, Salvador, Clemente-Conte, Ignacio, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, Almisas Cruz, Sergio, García, Virginia, Mazzucco, Niccolò, Becerra Martín, Serafín, Pérez Rodríguez, Manuela, Junta de Andalucía, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, Domínguez Bella, Salvador, Clemente-Conte, Ignacio, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, Almisas Cruz, Sergio, García, Virginia, Mazzucco, Niccolò, Becerra Martín, Serafín, and Pérez Rodríguez, Manuela

Abstract

La Esparragosa es un yacimiento neolítico situado en la bahía de Cádiz. Corresponde a un poblado con campos de silos. Excavado hace unos años por nuestro equipo de la Universidad de Cádiz, presentamos en este trabajo un análisis de la industria lítica tallada del poblado del IVo milenio a.n.e. Aportamos unos datos de las materias primas silíceas documentadas, comprobando la variedad de sílex y sus posibles procedencias. El estudio tecnológico se realiza en el marco del Sistema Lógico Analítico (SLA) y con la clasificación de Laplace. Se comprueba un importante registro laminar, con utillajes retocados de predominio del modo abrupto. En tipología están bien representados los utillajes domésticos y los vinculados con diversas actividades productivas. El análisis funcional prueba el vínculo de artefactos asociados a actividades agrícolas, pero también con funciones de proyectiles y sobre todo destaca el uso de cuchillos para el trabajo y procesamiento del pescado., [EN] La Esparragosa is a Neolithic site located in the Bay of Cádiz. Its corresponds to a settlement with silos. It was excavated a few years ago by our team from the University of Cádiz. We present in this work an analysis of the lithic industry from this site of the IV th millennium B.C. We provide data on the documented siliceous raw materials, verifying the variety of flint and its possible origins. The technological study is carried out within the framework of the Analytical Logical System (SLA) and with Laplace’s classification. An important laminar registry is verified, with retouched tools of predominance of the abrupt mode. In the typologies, domestic tools and those linked to various productive activities are well represented. The functional analysis tests the link of artifacts associa- ted with agricultural activities, but also with projectile functions and, above all, highlights the use of knives for the work and processing of fish.

Published
2022

28. Les occupations humaines du Nord du Maroc, du Paléolithique Moyen et du Paléolithique Supérieur. Nouvelles données sur la base des recherches archéologiques des projets de 2005 à 2020

Author

Universidad de Cádiz, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Institut National des Sciences de l'Archéologie et du Patrimoine (Morocco), Junta de Andalucía, Direction Régionale de la Culture de la région Tanger - Tétouan, Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Zouak, Mehdi, Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, Cantillo-Duarte, Juan Jesús, Domínguez Bella, Salvador, Maate, Ali, Cantalejo Duarte, Pedro, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, El Idrissi, Aziz, Clemente-Conte, Ignacio, Riquelme, José A., Ouchaou, Brahim, Ruiz-Zapata, Blanca, Gil García, María José, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, Ramos-García, Pablo, Ramírez-Amador, José Luis, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Universidad de Cádiz, Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Institut National des Sciences de l'Archéologie et du Patrimoine (Morocco), Junta de Andalucía, Direction Régionale de la Culture de la région Tanger - Tétouan, Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Zouak, Mehdi, Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, Cantillo-Duarte, Juan Jesús, Domínguez Bella, Salvador, Maate, Ali, Cantalejo Duarte, Pedro, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, El Idrissi, Aziz, Clemente-Conte, Ignacio, Riquelme, José A., Ouchaou, Brahim, Ruiz-Zapata, Blanca, Gil García, María José, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, Ramos-García, Pablo, Ramírez-Amador, José Luis, and Ramos-Muñoz, José

Abstract

Nous présentons dans ce travail, un panorama synthétique des occupations humaines du Nord du Maroc, en mettant l’accent sur l’association des données anthropologiques et des données culturelles, ceci dans un cadre chronologique compris entre le Paléolithique Moyen (MSA) et le Paléolithique Supérieur. Nous présentons aussi les projets développés, durant ces 15 dernières années, et les résultats les plus intéressants que nous avons obtenus. Pour conclure, nous proposons quelques réflexions sur l’évaluation culturelle et historique des enregistrements archéologiques de la région de Tétouan dans les périodes du Paléolithique Moyen et Supérieur., In this work, we present a synthetic panorama of the human occupations of northern Morocco, with an emphasis on the association of anthropological with cultural records, within the framework of the Middle Palaeolithic (MSA) and the Upper Palaeolithic. We also present the projects developed over the past 15 years and the most interesting results we have obtained. And we conclude bay providing some reflections on the cultural and historical evaluation of the archaeological records from the Tetouan region in the Middle and the Upper Palaeolithic phases.

Published
2022

29. The nature and chronology of human occupation at the Galerías Bajas, from Cueva de Ardales, Malaga, Spain

Author

Ramos-Muñoz, José, primary, Cantalejo, Pedro, additional, Blumenröther, Julia, additional, Bolin, Viviane, additional, Otto, Taylor, additional, Rotgänger, Miriam, additional, Kehl, Martin, additional, Nielsen, Trine Kellberg, additional, Espejo, Mar, additional, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, additional, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, additional, Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, additional, Cabello, Lidia, additional, Becerra, Serafín, additional, Martí, África Pitarch, additional, Riquelme, José A., additional, Cantillo-Duarte, Juan J., additional, Domínguez-Bella, Salvador, additional, Ramos-García, Pablo, additional, Tafelmaier, Yvonne, additional, and Weniger, Gerd-Christian, additional

Published
2022
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30. La industria lítica tallada del yacimiento neolítico del IVº milenio a.n.e. de La Esparragosa (Chiclana de la Frontera, Cádiz): Análisis de materias primas, tecnología y uso

Author

Ramos-Muñoz, José, Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, Domínguez-Bella, Salvador, Clemente-Conte, Ignacio, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, Almisas Cruz, Sergio, García, Virginia, Mazzucco, Niccolò, Becerra Martín, Serafín, Pérez Rodríguez, Manuela, and Junta de Andalucía

Subjects
Neolítico, Materias primas, Estudio tecnológico, Indústria lítica, Uso
Abstract

La Esparragosa es un yacimiento neolítico situado en la bahía de Cádiz. Corresponde a un poblado con campos de silos. Excavado hace unos años por nuestro equipo de la Universidad de Cádiz, presentamos en este trabajo un análisis de la industria lítica tallada del poblado del IVo milenio a.n.e. Aportamos unos datos de las materias primas silíceas documentadas, comprobando la variedad de sílex y sus posibles procedencias. El estudio tecnológico se realiza en el marco del Sistema Lógico Analítico (SLA) y con la clasificación de Laplace. Se comprueba un importante registro laminar, con utillajes retocados de predominio del modo abrupto. En tipología están bien representados los utillajes domésticos y los vinculados con diversas actividades productivas. El análisis funcional prueba el vínculo de artefactos asociados a actividades agrícolas, pero también con funciones de proyectiles y sobre todo destaca el uso de cuchillos para el trabajo y procesamiento del pescado., [EN] La Esparragosa is a Neolithic site located in the Bay of Cádiz. Its corresponds to a settlement with silos. It was excavated a few years ago by our team from the University of Cádiz. We present in this work an analysis of the lithic industry from this site of the IV th millennium B.C. We provide data on the documented siliceous raw materials, verifying the variety of flint and its possible origins. The technological study is carried out within the framework of the Analytical Logical System (SLA) and with Laplace’s classification. An important laminar registry is verified, with retouched tools of predominance of the abrupt mode. In the typologies, domestic tools and those linked to various productive activities are well represented. The functional analysis tests the link of artifacts associa- ted with agricultural activities, but also with projectile functions and, above all, highlights the use of knives for the work and processing of fish., Este trabajo ha sido cofinanciado por el Programa Operativo FEDER 2014-2020 y por la Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad de la Junta de Andalucía. Referencia del proyecto: FEDER-UCA18-106917.

Published
2022

31. San Elders Speak

Author

Pitarch Martí, Africa, Zilhão, João, d’Errico, Francesco, Cantalejo-Duarte, Pedro, Domínguez-Bella, Salvador, Fullola, Josep, Weniger, Gerd, Ramos-Muñoz, José, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), and Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
symbolism, pigment, spectroscopic analyses, Cave art, Iberian Peninsula, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience; Cueva de Ardales in Málaga, Spain, is one of the richest and best-preserved Paleolithic painted caves of southwestern Europe, containing over a thousand graphic representations. Here, we study the red pigment in panel II.A.3 of “Sala de las Estrellas,” dated by U-Th to the Middle Paleolithic, to determine its composition, verify its anthropogenic nature, infer the associated behaviors, and discuss their implications. Using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction, we analyzed a set of samples from the panel and compared them to natural coloring materials collected from the floor and walls of the cave. The conspicuously different texture and composition of the geological samples indicates that the pigments used in the paintings do not come from the outcrops of colorant material known in the cave. We confirm that the paintings are not the result of natural processes and show that the composition of the paint is consistent with the artistic activity being recurrent. Our results strengthen the hypothesis that Neanderthals symbolically used these paintings and the large stalagmitic dome harboring them over an extended time span.

Published
2021
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38. Ocupaciones de la Cueva de Ardales y Sima de las Palomas de Teba por sociedades neandertales

Author

Ramos-Muñoz, José, primary, Weniger, Gerd-C, additional, Cantalejo, Pedro, additional, Tafelmaier, Yvonne, additional, Becerra, Serafín, additional, Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, additional, Kellberg Nielsen, Trine, additional, Rotgänger, Miriam, additional, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, additional, Otto, Taylor, additional, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, additional, Espejo, Mar, additional, Bolín, Viviane, additional, Cabello, Lidia, additional, Kehl, Martin, additional, Domínguez-Bella, Salvador, additional, and Blumenröther, Julia, additional

Published
2020
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39. New archaeological data on the upper Paleolithic site of cueva de Malalmuerzo (Moclín, Granada, Spain)

Author

Cabello, Lidia, primary, Cantalejo, Pedro, additional, Espejo, Mª de Mar, additional, Buendía, Antonio F., additional, Fernández, José M., additional, González Ríos, Manuel, additional, González, Olga, additional, Durán, Juan José, additional, Robledo, Pedro, additional, Avezuela, Bárbara, additional, Jordá Pardo, Jesús F., additional, Uzquiano, Paloma, additional, Riquelme, José A., additional, Ruiz-Zapata, Blanca, additional, Gil-García, María J., additional, Ramos Muñoz, José, additional, Weniger, Gerd-Christian, additional, Palomo, Alfonso, additional, Smith, Víctor Manuel, additional, Becerra, Serafín, additional, Salvador Fernández, Diego, additional, Domínguez-Bella, Salvador, additional, Tafelmaier, Yvonne, additional, and Vijande-Vila, Eduardo, additional

Published
2020
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41. The genomic history of the Iberian peninsula over the past 8000 years

Author

Olalde, Iñigo, Swapan, Mallick, Patterson, Nick, Rohland, Nadin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Silva, Marina, Dulias, Katharina, Ceiridwen J., Edwards, Gandini, Francesca, Pala, Maria, Soares, Pedro, Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel, Adamski, Nicole, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Cheronet, Olivia, Culleton, Brendan J., Fernandes, Daniel, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mah, Matthew, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Stewardson, Kristin, Zhang, Zhao, Jiménez Arenas, Juan Manuel, Toro Moyano, Isidro Jorge, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Castanyer, Pere, Santos, Marta, Tremoleda, Joaquim, Lozano, Marina, García Borja, Pablo, Fernández-Eraso, Javier, Mujika-Alustiza, José Antonio, Barroso, Cecilia, Bermúdez, Francisco J., Viguera-Minguez, Enrique, Burch, Josep, Coromina, Neus, Vivó, David, Cebriá, Artur, Fullola, Josep Maria, García-Puchol, Oreto, Morales, Juan Ignacio, Oms, F. Xavier, Majó, Tona, Vergés, Josep Maria, Díaz-Carvajal, Antonia, Ollich-Castanyer, lmma, López-Cachero, F. Javier, Silva, Ana Maria, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Delibes de Castro, Germán, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Pascual Berlanga, Guillermo, Ramos-García, Pablo, Ramos Muñoz, José, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Aguilella Arzo, Gustau, Esparza Arroyo, Ángel, Lillios, Katina T., Mack, Jennifer, Velasco-Vázquez, Javier, Waterman, Anna, Benítez de Lugo Enrich, Luis, Benito Sánchez, María, Agustí, Bibiana, Codina, Ferran, de Prado, Gabriel, Estalrrich, Almudena, Fernández Flores, Álvaro, Finlayson, Clive, Finlayson, Geraldine, Finlayson, Stewart, Giles-Guzmán, Francisco, Rosas, Antonio, Barciela González, Virginia, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Hernández Pérez, Mauro S., Llanos, Armando, Carrión Marco, Yolanda, Concepción Blasco, Valera, Liesau, Corina, Ríos, Patricia, Daura, Joan, de Pedro Michó, María Jesús, Diez-Castillo, Agustín A., Flores Fernández, Raúl, Francés Farré, Joan, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Goncalves, Víctor S., Guerra-Doce, Elisa, Herrero-Corral, Ana Mercedes, Juan-Cabanilles, Joaquim, López-Reyes, Daniel, McClure, Sarah B., Merino Pérez, Marta, Oliver Foix, Arturo, Sanz Borras, Montserrat, Catarina Sousa, Ana, Vidal Encinas, Julio Manuel, Kennett, Douglas J., Richards, Martín B., Werner Alt, Kurt, Haak, Wolfgang, Pinhasi, Ron, Lalueza Fox, Carles, and Reich, David

Subjects
Ancient DNA, Prehistory, Genética - Congresos, Genomics, Population Genetics, Iberian Peninsula
Abstract

The lberian Península provides an excellent context in which to assess the final impact of population movements entering the European continent from the east as well as prehistoric and historie connections with North Africa. We report new genome-wide data from 271 ancient individuals from Iberia, providing the most comprehensive genetic time transect of any world region over the last 8,000 years. We document population structure in the peninsula's hunter-gatherers, with northwestern but not southeastern individuals showing increased genetic affinity to central European hunter-gatherers in the centuries befare the arrival of farmers. We provide evidence of sporadic contacts from North Africa beginning at least -4,500 years ago, and by -4,000 years ago the replacement of -40% of the autosomal ancestry and 100% of the Y-chromosomes of Bronze Age groups by migrants ultimately originating in the steppe. From the lron Age, we report genome-wide data from individuals excavated in non-lndo-European speaking regions and show that they were genetically similar to contemporaries from an lndo-European-speaking region in harboring substantial proportions of steppe ancestry. With the exception of Basques who remain broadly similar to lron Age populations, during the past 2,500 years lberian populations were affected by additional gene-flow from the central/eastern Mediterranean region, probably associated with the Roman conques!, and from North Africa during the period of Muslim rule but also in earlier periods. Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech.

Published
2019

42. Síntesis de las ocupaciones prehistóricas

Author

Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Ramos Muñoz, José, Cantillo-Duarte, Juan Jesús, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, Pérez Rodríguez, Manuela, Domínguez Bella, Salvador, Almisas, Sergio, Breu, Adriá, Becerra, Serafín, Clemente-Conte, Ignacio, Gil García, M. J., Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Pino, Miguel del, Santana, Jonathan, Riquelme Cantal, José Antonio, and Ruíz Zapata, María Blanca

Abstract

La Esparragosa es un yacimiento neolítico situado en la banda atlántica, en el entorno de la Bahía de Cádiz, en la orilla norte del estrecho de Gibraltar (Chiclana de la Frontera, Cádiz, España). En esta obra hemos presentado su enmarque geográfico y geológico y su proximidad al litoral, pero también hemos podido comprobar la riqueza de recursos del entorno (agua, materias primas líticas, fauna terrestre, fauna marina, vegetales, sal…), que fueron explotados por las sociedades tribales que ocuparon el asentamiento.

Published
2019

43. Cueva de Ardales- Meilenstein der Forschung

Author

Cantalejo-Duarte, Pedro, Ramos Muñoz, José Francisco, Weniger, Gerd-Christian, and Historia, Geografía y Filosofía

Subjects
Cueva, Neandertales, Ardales
Abstract

Artículo en alemán sobre el proyecto "our way to Europe" y su implicación en las investigaciones de la Cueva de Ardales.

Published
2019

44. El abrigo y la cueva de Benzú en la Prehistoria de Ceuta. Aproximación al estudio de las sociedades cazadoras-recolectoras y tribales comunitarias en el ámbito norteafricano del Estrecho de Gibraltar.

Author

Historia, Geografía y Filosofía, Ramos Muñoz, José, Bernal Casasola, Darío, Castañeda Fernández, Vicente, Arribas-Herrera, Alfonso, Bastir, Markus, Bateman, Mark, Benéitez-Moreno, Pedro, Bocalandro-Rodríguez, Pablo, Cáceres-Sánchez, Isabel, Calado, David, Carvajal-Montero, Santos, Castañeda Fernández, Antonio, Chamorro-Moreno, Simón, Domínguez-Bella, Salvador, Durán-Valsero, Juan José, García-Jiménez, Iván, Gil-García, María José, Hernando-Casal, José-Antonio, Herrero-Lapaz, Nuria, Jiménez-Guiraldo, Domingo, Lorenzo-Martínez, Lourdes, Luque-Rojas, Antonio, Martínez-Medina, Francisco Javier, Millán-Chagoyén, Asunción, Moncayo-Montero, Francisco, Otero-Jiménez, Francisco, Pereila-Medina, Francisco, Pérez-Rodríguez, Manuela, Rosas-González, Antonio, Ruiz-García, José-Luis, Ruiz-Zapata, Blanca, Sánchez-Astorga, Pedro, Casimiro-Soriguer Escofet, María Milagrosa, Ugarte-Pérez, Ricardo, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Zabala-Jiménez, Cristina, Historia, Geografía y Filosofía, Ramos Muñoz, José, Bernal Casasola, Darío, Castañeda Fernández, Vicente, Arribas-Herrera, Alfonso, Bastir, Markus, Bateman, Mark, Benéitez-Moreno, Pedro, Bocalandro-Rodríguez, Pablo, Cáceres-Sánchez, Isabel, Calado, David, Carvajal-Montero, Santos, Castañeda Fernández, Antonio, Chamorro-Moreno, Simón, Domínguez-Bella, Salvador, Durán-Valsero, Juan José, García-Jiménez, Iván, Gil-García, María José, Hernando-Casal, José-Antonio, Herrero-Lapaz, Nuria, Jiménez-Guiraldo, Domingo, Lorenzo-Martínez, Lourdes, Luque-Rojas, Antonio, Martínez-Medina, Francisco Javier, Millán-Chagoyén, Asunción, Moncayo-Montero, Francisco, Otero-Jiménez, Francisco, Pereila-Medina, Francisco, Pérez-Rodríguez, Manuela, Rosas-González, Antonio, Ruiz-García, José-Luis, Ruiz-Zapata, Blanca, Sánchez-Astorga, Pedro, Casimiro-Soriguer Escofet, María Milagrosa, Ugarte-Pérez, Ricardo, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, and Zabala-Jiménez, Cristina

Abstract

Extensa obra sobre los métodos, antecedentes y objetivos; observaciones preliminares y estudios anteriores, excavación y análisis de los resultados del Proyecto Benzú., Consejería de Educación, Cultura y Deporte de la Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta. Universidad Española de Educación a Distancia. Universidad de Cádiz., 419 páginas

Published
2019

45. La Cabililla de Benzú (Ceuta). Avance des études stratigraphiques, de la séquence et de la technologie lithique d’un gisement africain du Pleistocène Moyen et Supérieur dans l’environnement du Détroit de Gibraltar

Author

Historia, Geografía y Filosofía, Ramos Muñoz, José, Castañeda Fernández, Vicente, Bernal Casasola, Darío, Durán-Valsero, Juan José, Herrero-Lapaz, Nuria, Domínguez-Bella, Salvador, Historia, Geografía y Filosofía, Ramos Muñoz, José, Castañeda Fernández, Vicente, Bernal Casasola, Darío, Durán-Valsero, Juan José, Herrero-Lapaz, Nuria, and Domínguez-Bella, Salvador

Abstract

Breve resumen del Congreso Hugo Obermaier (2003) sobre los avances en el yacimiento de La Cabililla de Benzú.

Published
2019

46. Cueva de Benzú (Ceuta). Nuevas aportaciones al estudio de las sociedades tribales en el área norteafricana del Estrecho de Gibraltar.

Author

Historia, Geografía y Filosofía, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Bernal-Casasola, Darío, Pérez-Rodríguez, Manuela, Clemente-Conte, Ignacio, García, Virginia, Zurro-Hernández, Débora, Historia, Geografía y Filosofía, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Bernal-Casasola, Darío, Pérez-Rodríguez, Manuela, Clemente-Conte, Ignacio, García, Virginia, and Zurro-Hernández, Débora

Abstract

El estudio de las ocupaciones neolíticas en el área del Estrecho de Gibraltar está alcanzando un renovado interés. Nosotros creemos que había contactos entre las sociedades tribales de ambas orillas. La Cueva de Benzú (Ceuta) está siendo excavada desde el año 2002 por un equipo interdisciplinar de investigadores de la Universidad de Cádiz, y otras universidades y centros. Aportamos en este trabajo novedades al estudio funcional de la tecnología lítica y al análisis de los fi tolitos. Los niveles neolíticos de la Cueva de Benzú se relacionan con los interesantes registros de la zona de Tánger y Tetuán y en el ámbito peninsular con los del área atlántica-mediterránea de las Bahías de Cádiz y Málaga, en contextos del VIº milenio a.n.e., Recent studies about the Neolithic occupations in the area of the Strait of Gibraltar are having a renewed interest. We believe there were contacts between tribal societies of both borders. The Cave of Benzú (Ceuta) is being excavated from year 2002 by an interdisciplinary group of investigators belonging to the University of Cadiz, and others universities and centers. We contributed in this work new features in the use wear analysis of the líthic technology and in the analysis of the phytoliths. The Neolithic levels of the Cave of Benzú are relationed to the interesting registers from the zone of Tánger and Tetuán and in the South of Iberian Peninsula with other documented in the Atlantic-Mediterranean area of the Bays of Cadiz and Malaga, in contexts of the VIº millennium B.C.

Published
2019

47. The archaeological context of early rock art in Cueva Ardales (Spain)

Author

Ramos Muñoz, José, Weniger, Gerd-Christian, Cantalejo-Duarte, Pedro, Espejo-Herrerías, María del Mar, Bolin, Viviane, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego Salvador, Kellberg Nielsen, Trine, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Otto, Taylor, Ramos Muñoz, José, Weniger, Gerd-Christian, Cantalejo-Duarte, Pedro, Espejo-Herrerías, María del Mar, Bolin, Viviane, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego Salvador, Kellberg Nielsen, Trine, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, and Otto, Taylor

Abstract

Aportación al ESHE sobre las evidencias de un arte prehistórico temprano en el entorno de la Cueva de Ardales.

Published
2019

48. The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Olalde, Iñigo, Mallick, Swapan, Patterson, Nick, Rohland, Nadin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Silva, Marina, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Gandini, Francesca, Pala, Maria, Soares, Pedro, Diez-Castillo, Agustín A., Flores Fernández, Raúl, Francès Farré, Joan, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Gonçalves, Victor S., Guerra-Doce, Elisa, Herrero-Corral, Ana Mercedes, Juan-Cabanilles, Joaquim, López-Reyes, Daniel, McClure, Sarah B., Oliver Foix, Arturo, Merino Pérez, Marta, Sanz Borràs, Montserrat, Sousa, Ana Catarina, Vidal Encinas, Julio Manuel, Kennett, Douglas J., Richards, Martin B., Werner Alt, Kurt, Haak, Wolfgang, Pinhasi, Ron, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel, Reich, David, Adamski, Nicole, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Cheronet, Olivia, Culleton, Brendan J., Fernandes, Daniel, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mah, Matthew, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Stewardson, Kristin, Zhang, Zhao, Jiménez Arenas, Juan Manuel, Toro Moyano, Isidro Jorge, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Castanyer, Pere, Santos, Marta, Tremoleda, Joaquim, Lozano, Marina, García Borja, Pablo, Fernández-Eraso, Javier, Mujika-Alustiza, José Antonio, Barroso, Cecilio, Bermúdez, Francisco J., Viguera Mínguez, Enrique, Burch, Josep, Coromina, Neus, Vivó, David, Cebrià, Artur, Fullola, Josep Maria, García-Puchol, Oreto, Morales, Juan Ignacio, Oms, F. Xavier, Majó, Tona, Vergès, Josep Maria, Díaz-Carvajal, Antònia, Ollich-Castanyer, Imma, López-Cachero, F. Javier, Silva, Ana Maria, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Delibes de Castro, Germán, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Pascual Berlanga, Guillermo, Ramos-García, Pablo, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Aguilella Arzo, Gustau, Esparza Arroyo, Ángel, Lillios, Katina T., Mack, Jennifer, Velasco-Vázquez, Javier, Waterman, Anna, Benítez de Lugo Enrich, Luis, Benito Sánchez, María, Agustí, Bibiana, Codina, Ferran, Prado, Gabriel de, Estalrrich, Almudena, Fernández Flores, Álvaro, Finlayson, Clive, Finlayson, Geraldine, Finlayson, Stewart, Giles-Guzmán, Francisco, Rosas, Antonio, Barciela, Virginia, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Hernández Pérez, Mauro S., Llanos, Armando, Carrión Marco, Yolanda, Collado Beneyto, Isabel, López-Serrano, David, Sanz Tormo, Mario, Valera, António C., Blasco, Concepción, Liesau, Corina, Ríos, Patricia, Daura, Joan, Pedro Michó, María Jesús de, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Olalde, Iñigo, Mallick, Swapan, Patterson, Nick, Rohland, Nadin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Silva, Marina, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Gandini, Francesca, Pala, Maria, Soares, Pedro, Diez-Castillo, Agustín A., Flores Fernández, Raúl, Francès Farré, Joan, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Gonçalves, Victor S., Guerra-Doce, Elisa, Herrero-Corral, Ana Mercedes, Juan-Cabanilles, Joaquim, López-Reyes, Daniel, McClure, Sarah B., Oliver Foix, Arturo, Merino Pérez, Marta, Sanz Borràs, Montserrat, Sousa, Ana Catarina, Vidal Encinas, Julio Manuel, Kennett, Douglas J., Richards, Martin B., Werner Alt, Kurt, Haak, Wolfgang, Pinhasi, Ron, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel, Reich, David, Adamski, Nicole, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Cheronet, Olivia, Culleton, Brendan J., Fernandes, Daniel, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mah, Matthew, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Stewardson, Kristin, Zhang, Zhao, Jiménez Arenas, Juan Manuel, Toro Moyano, Isidro Jorge, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Castanyer, Pere, Santos, Marta, Tremoleda, Joaquim, Lozano, Marina, García Borja, Pablo, Fernández-Eraso, Javier, Mujika-Alustiza, José Antonio, Barroso, Cecilio, Bermúdez, Francisco J., Viguera Mínguez, Enrique, Burch, Josep, Coromina, Neus, Vivó, David, Cebrià, Artur, Fullola, Josep Maria, García-Puchol, Oreto, Morales, Juan Ignacio, Oms, F. Xavier, Majó, Tona, Vergès, Josep Maria, Díaz-Carvajal, Antònia, Ollich-Castanyer, Imma, López-Cachero, F. Javier, Silva, Ana Maria, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Delibes de Castro, Germán, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Pascual Berlanga, Guillermo, Ramos-García, Pablo, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Aguilella Arzo, Gustau, Esparza Arroyo, Ángel, Lillios, Katina T., Mack, Jennifer, Velasco-Vázquez, Javier, Waterman, Anna, Benítez de Lugo Enrich, Luis, Benito Sánchez, María, Agustí, Bibiana, Codina, Ferran, Prado, Gabriel de, Estalrrich, Almudena, Fernández Flores, Álvaro, Finlayson, Clive, Finlayson, Geraldine, Finlayson, Stewart, Giles-Guzmán, Francisco, Rosas, Antonio, Barciela, Virginia, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Hernández Pérez, Mauro S., Llanos, Armando, Carrión Marco, Yolanda, Collado Beneyto, Isabel, López-Serrano, David, Sanz Tormo, Mario, Valera, António C., Blasco, Concepción, Liesau, Corina, Ríos, Patricia, Daura, Joan, and Pedro Michó, María Jesús de

Abstract

We assembled genome-wide data from 271 ancient Iberians, of whom 176 are from the largely unsampled period after 2000 BCE, thereby providing a high-resolution time transect of the Iberian Peninsula. We document high genetic substructure between northwestern and southeastern hunter-gatherers before the spread of farming. We reveal sporadic contacts between Iberia and North Africa by ~2500 BCE and, by ~2000 BCE, the replacement of 40% of Iberia’s ancestry and nearly 100% of its Y-chromosomes by people with Steppe ancestry. We show that, in the Iron Age, Steppe ancestry had spread not only into Indo-European–speaking regions but also into non-Indo-European–speaking ones, and we reveal that present-day Basques are best described as a typical Iron Age population without the admixture events that later affected the rest of Iberia. Additionally, we document how, beginning at least in the Roman period, the ancestry of the peninsula was transformed by gene flow from North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean.

Published
2019

49. The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years

Author

Generalitat de Catalunya, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), La Caixa, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, National Science Foundation (US), Eusko Jaurlaritza, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Leverhulme Trust, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, National Institutes of Health (US), Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Max Planck Society, Olalde, Iñigo, Mallick, Swapan, Patterson, Nick, Rohland, Nadin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Silva, Marina, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Gandini, Francesca, Pala, Maria, Soares, Pedro, Flores Fernández, Raúl, Francès Farré, Joan, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Gonçalves, Victor S., Guerra-Doce, Elisa, Herrero-Corral, Ana Mercedes, Juan-Cabanilles, Joaquim, López-Reyes, Daniel, McClure, Sarah B., Oliver Foix, Arturo, Sanz Borràs, Montserrat, Merino Pérez, Marta, Catarina Sousa, Ana, Vidal Encinas, Julio Manuel, Kennett, Douglas J., Richards, Martin B., Werner Alt, Kurt, Haak, Wolfgang, Pinhasi, Ron, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel, Adamski, Nicole, Reich, David, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Cheronet, Olivia, Culleton, Brendan J., Fernandes, Daniel, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mah, Matthew, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Stewardson, Kristin, Zhang, Zhao, Toro Moyano, Isidro Jorge, Jiménez Arenas, Juan Manuel, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Castanyer, Pere, Santos, Marta, Tremoleda, Joaquim, Lozano, Marina, García Borja, Pablo, Fernández-Eraso, Javier, Mujika-Alustiza, José Antonio, Barroso, Cecilio, Viguera Mínguez, Enrique, Bermúdez, Francisco J., Burch, Josep, Coromina, Neus, Vivó, David, Cebriá, Artur, Fullola, Josep Maria, García-Puchol, Oreto, Morales, Juan Ignacio, Oms, F. Xavier, Majó, Tona, Díaz-Carvajal, Antònia, Vergès, Josep Maria, Ollich-Castanyer, Imma, López-Cachero, F. Javier, Silva, Ana María, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Delibes de Castro, Germán, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Pascual Berlanga, Guillermo, Ramos-García, Pablo, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Aguilella Arzo, Gustau, Esparza Arroyo, Ángel, Lillios, Katina T., Mack, Jennifer, Velasco-Vázquez, Javier, Waterman, Anna, Benítez de Lugo Enrich, Luis, Benito Sánchez, María, Agustí, Bibiana, Prado, Gabriel de, Codina, Ferran, Estalrrich, Almudena, Fernández Flores, Álvaro, Finlayson, Clive, Finlayson, Geraldine, Finlayson, Stewart, Giles Guzmán, Francisco, Rosas, Antonio, Barciela González, Virginia, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Llanos, Armando, Hernández Pérez, Mauro S, Carrión Marco, Yolanda, Collado Beneyto, Isabel, López-Serrano, David, Sanz Tormo, Mario, Valera, António C., Blasco, Concepción, Liesau, Corina, Ríos, Patricia, Daura, Joan, Diez-Castillo, Agustín A., Pedro Michó, María Jesús de, Generalitat de Catalunya, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), La Caixa, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, National Science Foundation (US), Eusko Jaurlaritza, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Leverhulme Trust, Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, National Institutes of Health (US), Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Max Planck Society, Olalde, Iñigo, Mallick, Swapan, Patterson, Nick, Rohland, Nadin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Silva, Marina, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Gandini, Francesca, Pala, Maria, Soares, Pedro, Flores Fernández, Raúl, Francès Farré, Joan, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Gonçalves, Victor S., Guerra-Doce, Elisa, Herrero-Corral, Ana Mercedes, Juan-Cabanilles, Joaquim, López-Reyes, Daniel, McClure, Sarah B., Oliver Foix, Arturo, Sanz Borràs, Montserrat, Merino Pérez, Marta, Catarina Sousa, Ana, Vidal Encinas, Julio Manuel, Kennett, Douglas J., Richards, Martin B., Werner Alt, Kurt, Haak, Wolfgang, Pinhasi, Ron, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel, Adamski, Nicole, Reich, David, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Cheronet, Olivia, Culleton, Brendan J., Fernandes, Daniel, Lawson, Ann Marie, Mah, Matthew, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Stewardson, Kristin, Zhang, Zhao, Toro Moyano, Isidro Jorge, Jiménez Arenas, Juan Manuel, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Castanyer, Pere, Santos, Marta, Tremoleda, Joaquim, Lozano, Marina, García Borja, Pablo, Fernández-Eraso, Javier, Mujika-Alustiza, José Antonio, Barroso, Cecilio, Viguera Mínguez, Enrique, Bermúdez, Francisco J., Burch, Josep, Coromina, Neus, Vivó, David, Cebriá, Artur, Fullola, Josep Maria, García-Puchol, Oreto, Morales, Juan Ignacio, Oms, F. Xavier, Majó, Tona, Díaz-Carvajal, Antònia, Vergès, Josep Maria, Ollich-Castanyer, Imma, López-Cachero, F. Javier, Silva, Ana María, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Delibes de Castro, Germán, Jiménez Echevarría, Javier, Moreno-Márquez, Adolfo, Pascual Berlanga, Guillermo, Ramos-García, Pablo, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Ramos-Muñoz, José, Aguilella Arzo, Gustau, Esparza Arroyo, Ángel, Lillios, Katina T., Mack, Jennifer, Velasco-Vázquez, Javier, Waterman, Anna, Benítez de Lugo Enrich, Luis, Benito Sánchez, María, Agustí, Bibiana, Prado, Gabriel de, Codina, Ferran, Estalrrich, Almudena, Fernández Flores, Álvaro, Finlayson, Clive, Finlayson, Geraldine, Finlayson, Stewart, Giles Guzmán, Francisco, Rosas, Antonio, Barciela González, Virginia, García Atiénzar, Gabriel, Llanos, Armando, Hernández Pérez, Mauro S, Carrión Marco, Yolanda, Collado Beneyto, Isabel, López-Serrano, David, Sanz Tormo, Mario, Valera, António C., Blasco, Concepción, Liesau, Corina, Ríos, Patricia, Daura, Joan, Diez-Castillo, Agustín A., and Pedro Michó, María Jesús de

Published
2019

50. Raw materials, technology and use-wear analysis of scrapers and points of the rock shelter of Benzú

Author

Clemente-Conte, Ignacio, Ramos Muñoz, José, Domínguez Bella, Salvador, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Barrena, Antonio, Almisas, Sergio, Bernal Casasola, Darío, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, Fernández Ropero, María del Carmen, Clemente-Conte, Ignacio, Ramos Muñoz, José, Domínguez Bella, Salvador, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Barrena, Antonio, Almisas, Sergio, Bernal Casasola, Darío, Fernández-Sánchez, Diego, and Fernández Ropero, María del Carmen

Abstract

The rock shelter of Benzú, located in the Atlantic-Mediterranean geohistorical region of North Africa and the vicinity of the Strait of Gibraltar, presents a deep stratigraphic sequence dated, using various techniques, to a Middle and Late Pleistocene geo-archaeological context. We present a functional study of the site's Mode 3-Middle Palaeolithic scrapers and points, evaluating the raw materials, the technology and the use of these products. It is confirmed that these artefacts present no major differences in terms of use, being used as scrapers to process meat, hides, wood and fish, results which rule out the use of the points as projectiles. This suggests that they were used for domestic purposes, and sheds light on the use of Mode 3-Middle Palaeolithic technology in North Africa.

Published
2019

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