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Background: Inadequate Physical Activity is a common feature running through most public health problems across the world. Physical activity declines during the lifespan, especially during adolescence. Identifying patterns of physical activity behaviour in adolescent population will help to improve interventions for youth to become and stay active into adulthood. Objective: 1. To assess the level of physical activity among school and college going adolescents in the urban field practice area of Guntur Medical College. 2. To identify the factors influencing the level of physical activity. Methodology: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among 300 adolescents (aged 10 to 19 years) attending government schools or junior colleges. One school and one college from the field practice area were selected by simple random sampling whereas students from each class were selected by stratified random sampling. A pre-tested, pre-designed semi-structured questionnaire adapted from the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and the Physical Activity Questionnaire- Adolescent (PAQ-A) was used for collecting data on physical activity. Results: 30.3% of the adolescents were practicing low physical activity. Level of physical activity was significantly associated with gender, academic grade, father’s schooling, availability of facilities in the neighbourhood, and availability of facilities at home. Among adolescents who are practicing low physical activity, 76.1% reported lack of time as the barrier. Conclusion: A substantial proportion of the adolescents are practicing low physical activity varying across different factors viz., gender, academic grade, availability of facilities in neighborhood or at home.

Background: With 30,000 estimated maternal deaths in a year across the country, high MMR remains a matter of grave concern, and thus it is paramount to ensure quality ANC to each pregnant woman, identify the high risk pregnancies (HRPs) and track these for counselling, management birth preparedness and referral till the outcome to close the loop. Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) was launched in 2016, as a fixed-day, assured, comprehensive quality ANC service on the 9th of every month to every pregnant woman across the country. Screening, identification, line listing and appropriate management of high-risk pregnancies by OBGY/CEmOC/ BEmOCspecialist and referral to appropriate higher facilities are some of the fundamental elements of PMSMA Objective: To determine the level of satisfaction among beneficiaries under PMSMA scheme Methodology: A cross-sectional study was done among 300 pregnant women who were delivered within 6 months from the date of the study and who had registered & availed the Ante-Natal Care (ANC) services under Rural field Practice area of Guntur Medical college. Guntur. Andhra Pradesh. The data thus collected were entered into Microsoft-Excel spreadsheet and was analyzed using IBM SPSS software Version 24.0 Results: Out of 300 beneficiaries, 237(79%) were satisfied with the cleanliness of wards & toilets followed by 278(92.69%) with Adequate privacy During Examination, 287(97.67%) with basic laboratory investigation, 166(55.34%) with transport facilities during discharge. The majority of study participants were in the age group of 20-30 years i.e. 269 (89.70%) and most of their educational status above intermediate i.e. 207(69%) Conclusion: If every pregnant woman in India is examined by a Medical Officer/Specialist and Investigated appropriately at least once during the PMSMA, the Abhiyan can play a crucial role in reducing the number of maternal deaths & High-Risk Pregnancy (HRP) in our country

Background: Post Partum Haemorrhage (PPH) is a major cause of maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide. PPH is the most common form of major obstetric haemorrhage. Majority of deaths due to PPH are reported to be in developing countries and the major factors responsible were attributed to lack of access to reproductive health services, availability of skilled health personnel, timely intervention of obstetric emergencies and others such as appropriate equipment and supplies. With increase in rate of institutional deliveries and improvement in quality of services MMR can further be reduced with focus on the factors responsible for maternal deaths. Objective: The study was aimed to identify risk factors of postpartum hemorrhage among postnatal mothers and to analyze various factors and determinants that influence the outcome among mothers with PPH. Methodology: This was a descriptive observational retrospective study conducted in Department of obstetrics and Gynecology, government general hospital, Guntur. The target population included 50 postnatal mothers diagnosed as having PPH. Other causes of hemorrhage not related to delivery such as accidents and women with preexisting medical and other conditions were excluded. Data was collected from the available medical records Results: The prevalence of PPH was 0.96%. The causative factors identified were atonic uterus (80%), traumatic delivery (17.5%) and retained bits (1.7%). Induced labor (16%), prolonged labor (11.1%) and preeclampsia (3.4%) were the risk factors that lead to PPH. The mortality was 4% (2) and the cause of death in the 2 patients was due to shock. Conclusion: In the present study, the prevalence of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) was recorded at 0.96%. Uterine atony emerged as the primary contributing factor, with induced labor identified as the leading risk factor associated with an increased predisposition to PPH. Shock stood out as the predominant cause of mortality.

Hybrid nanofluids are emerging as a new generation fluids because of their enhanced heat transport properties. In this work, thermal transport properties were investigated for TiO2/CuO hybrid nanofluids. Morphological characteristics were studied using SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy). Elemental composition and average crystallite size were determined using XRD (X-ray Diffraction) and EDX (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy). Hybrid nanofluids were produced by suspending TiO2/CuO nano powder of 1–50 nm into the water. Three different concentrations (0.01%, 0.03% and 0.05%) of the hybrid nanofluids were prepared. Thermal transport properties like density, viscosity, specific heat and thermal conductivity were assessed experimentally. The results depict that the thermal conductivity was enhanced by 65.8% in contrast to the base fluid at a volume concentration of 0.05%. Density, as well as dynamic viscosity, of TiO2/CuO hybrid nanofluids at 0.05% concentration is increased and specific heat is decreased with the increase in volume concentration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Education for a sustainable future aspires to increase pro-environmental behavior. This evaluates a project designed to help a British Vaishnava congregation reduce their ecological footprint by linking "Karma to Climate Change." It employs a tented educational experience fielded at major Hindu Festivals. Participants are guided through a linked series of spiritual and environmental exhibits, a questionnaire, and a reflective discussion, then encouraged to pledge to change one aspect of their life. Analyses of pledges from the 2007 Janmashtami Festival reveal a desire to improve on actions already initiated and to add small, easily achievable changes. (Contains 2 tables and 4 figures.)

Focusing on the UK's Hindu community, this explores some modes for the communication of pro-sustainability messages and their affective strength. These campaigns employ the community-center role of many UK Hindu temples to connect Hindu congregations to the cause of environmental sustainability through the medium of Hindu scripture and tradition. The international Hindu Bhumi Project (and its larger ?Many Heavens, One Earth? interfaith initiative) provide an umbrella for such pedagogic initiatives. Two are described. First is the festival-ground-based Karma to Climate Change (K2CC) campaign, which encourages pilgrims to pledge pro-sustainability lifestyle changes as part of their religious practice. The second, the Ahimsa Project, is devoted to the popularization and production of ethically pure, cruelty/slaughter free milk, which encourages people to develop greater empathy for the wellbeing of their fellow creatures and, ultimately, to abhor the casual slaughter of animals for meat. These projects are driven by the enthusiasm and concern of a younger generation of British-born Hindu people and their impacts are felt both through the campaigns themselves and the family structures of the volunteers who participate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

ABSTRACT This aims of this community education initiative is to foster sustainability consciousness and behavioural change in the UK's minority Hindu community and determine how awareness affects behavioural intentions. This report compares the effectiveness of an educational experience designed for the congregation at the Janmashtami Festival organized at Bhaktivedanta Manor Temple with its effectiveness at two external events. The experience involves a series of exhibits that link environmental themes with spiritual lifestyle choices through an Ecological Footprint questionnaire, a consultation session, and a pledge tree where respondents vow to make one lifestyle change. Despite the differences in religious context and audience demographic, results are similar. Participants recognized a wide range of lifestyle-related sustainability issues but were persuaded to pledge changes that were small, easily achieved and tightly specified. They avoided issues that involved major impacts on their lives and were most positive to changes considered to be aligned with the majority values of their community. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]