194 results on '"Rai, R. K."'
Search Results
2. Synchronizing nitrogen and potassium supply with crop demand to enhance nutrient use efficiency and water use efficiency on Bt. cotton hybrid (NSPL-999)
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Shah, M.S., Kushwaha, H.S., Kewat, M.L., and Rai, R. K.
- Published
- 2017
3. Role of Prior Cyclic Oxidation on Tensile Deformation Behaviour of IN 713 C Alloy
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Rai, R. K., Chandra, Sharat, and Paulose, N.
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Mechanisms of 45-degree Precipitate Coarsening in IN 713C Alloy During Low Cycle Fatigue Deformation at 650°C
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Rai, R. K.
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- 2024
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- View/download PDF
5. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus level on grain yield of forage maize (Zea mays L.) under rainfed condition of the Kymore plateau and Satpura hill zone of (Madhay Pradesh)
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Shah, M. S., Agrawal, K.K., Rai, R. K., and Vishawkarma, S.K.
- Published
- 2016
6. Evaluation of different long-term preservation and storage methods of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici on the basis of survival, growth and pathogenicity
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Sharma, Bineet Kumar, Saha, S., Singh, R. P., Rai, R. K., and Rai, A.B.
- Published
- 2012
7. Potential of Agroforestry Systems for Food Security, Climate Change Mitigation, Landscape Restoration and Disaster Risk Reduction in Nepal
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Dhakal, A., Rai, R. K., Dagar, Jagdish Chander, editor, Gupta, Sharda Rani, editor, and Sileshi, Gudeta Weldesemayat, editor
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Solid-state NMR Shows That the Structure and Dynamics of Specific Residues in the Membrane Receptor CXCR1 Are Altered by Interactions with Specific Residues in Its Agonist IL-8
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Rai, R. K., primary, De Angelis, A. A., additional, Park, S. H., additional, Berkamp, S., additional, and Opella, S. J., additional
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- 2022
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- View/download PDF
9. Exploring the electronic transport, magnetic, and optical properties of strongly correlated systems: A numerical analytical continuation approach.
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Rai, R. K., Kaphle, G. C., Ray, R. B., and Niraula, O. P.
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MEAN field theory , *OPTICAL properties , *DIELECTRIC function , *REFRACTIVE index , *PLANE wavefronts , *OPTICAL conductivity - Abstract
The electronic, magnetic and optical properties of the double perovskites Ca2NiOsO6 and Fe-doped derivative were calculated using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave technique through the GGA + U with PBE exchange correlation functionals. The calculations show that both of the systems are half-metallic with Fe-doped system as a ferromagnet, whereas the undoped system shows the ferrimagnetic ordering. Additionally, the study is extended for calculating the Mott parameters through dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) with the maximum entropy model (MEM). It is found that the MIT model parameters (U, β) for Ca2NiOsO6 and Ca2Fe 0. 5 0 Ni 0. 5 0 OsO6 systems are (5.7 eV, 6.0 (eV) − 1 ) and (6.0 eV, 6.0 (eV) − 1 ), respectively. Furthermore, the calculations agree with optical Drude peak analysis. The optical conductivity, reflectivity, absorptivity, ELOSS function, dielectric function refractive index and sum-rule are also explored in relation to the photoinduced behaviors of the materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Optimal Design of Sewerage Networks Using Swamee Algorithm
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Rai, R. K., Madavi, D. K., di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Gupta, Laxmikant Madanmanohar, editor, Ray, Maya Rajnarayan, editor, and Labhasetwar, Pawan Kumar, editor
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- 2021
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11. Design of Rising Main for Amravati Water Supply Scheme
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Rai, R. K., Khandeshwar, S. R., di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Gupta, Laxmikant Madanmanohar, editor, Ray, Maya Rajnarayan, editor, and Labhasetwar, Pawan Kumar, editor
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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12. Analysis and Design of Urban Water Distribution Network Using Hardy Cross Method and EPANET
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Rai, R. K., Lingayat, P. S., di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Gupta, Laxmikant Madanmanohar, editor, Ray, Maya Rajnarayan, editor, and Labhasetwar, Pawan Kumar, editor
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- 2021
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13. The effects of microstructure and temperature on the deformation heterogeneities and fatigue behaviour of a Ni-based superalloy.
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Rai, R. K., Paulose, N., and Sahu, J. K.
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ALLOY fatigue , *STRAINS & stresses (Mechanics) , *FATIGUE life , *TEMPERATURE effect , *HEAT resistant alloys , *NICKEL alloys - Abstract
This research investigates the coupling effect of microstructure and temperature on the fatigue performance of an equiaxed Ni-base superalloy, EA, at design-significant temperatures (750–930°C) for different strain amplitudes (Δϵ/2). It is observed that distinguishing damage features (specific to the temperature and Δϵ/2) remarkably affect the extent and distribution of strain localisation, leading to the divergence in associated fatigue behaviour. The strain is uniformly distributed at lower Δϵ/2 for all temperatures. Compared to the 850 and 930°C, the strain localisations at 750°C are more effectively alleviated, accounting for the highest fatigue life. Moreover, this alloy exhibited a bilinear Coffin-Manson (C–M) relationship. It is ascertained that the strain localisation resulting from the dislocation and precipitates (γ′, Cr6C23, and γ-γ′ eutectic) interactions are mainly responsible for the dual-slope C–M behaviour. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
- Full Text
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14. Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior of a Directionally Solidified Nickel-Based Superalloy: Mechanistic and Microstructural Aspect
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Rai, R. K., Sahu, J. K., Paulose, N., and Fernando, C.
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- 2020
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15. Analysis and Design of Urban Water Distribution Network Using Hardy Cross Method and EPANET
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Rai, R. K., primary and Lingayat, P. S., additional
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- 2020
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16. Optimal Design of Sewerage Networks Using Swamee Algorithm
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Rai, R. K., primary and Madavi, D. K., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Design of Rising Main for Amravati Water Supply Scheme
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Rai, R. K., primary and Khandeshwar, S. R., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Evaluation of performance of seasonal precipitation prediction at regional scale over India
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Mohanty, U. C., Nageswararao, M. M., Sinha, P., Nair, A., Singh, A., Rai, R. K., Kar, S. C., Ramesh, K. J., Singh, K. K., Ghosh, K., Rathore, L. S., Sharma, R., Kumar, A., Dhekale, B. S., Maurya, R. K. S., Sahoo, R. K., and Dash, G. P.
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- 2019
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19. Modelling Heat Transfer in Nanofluids Based on Coupled Md-Stochastic Simulation
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Ghosh, M. M., Rai, R. K., and Marquis, Fernand, editor
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- 2016
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20. Micromechanism of High-Temperature Tensile Deformation Behavior of a Directionally Solidified Nickel Base Superalloy
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Rai, R. K., Sahu, J. K., Jena, P. S. M., Das, S. K., Paulose, N., and Fernando, D. Chandru
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- 2018
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21. Microscopy of Ashoka Bark and Marketed Alternates.: DOI: 10.47223/IRJAY.2023.6702
- Author
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Rana, C. S., Raturi, P. P., Rai, R. K., Rana, C. S., Raturi, P. P., and Rai, R. K.
- Abstract
Introduction- Microscopic evaluation of herbal powder is the simplest method for the identification of raw materials or raw drugs. Today, many sophisticated modern research tools are available for the identification validation and authentication of plant based drugs. Ashoka (Saraca asoca) has been used traditionally in the Indian system of medicine. Internal structure (cells and tissues) of bark of the Asoka, Shal and Kastdaru have been studied through plant anatomy/histology. Material & Methods-Raw drug sample powder of all species were dipped in water and centrifuged for five minutes to soften and sedimentation. Suspended material of the sample was transferred to a clean glass micro slide and mounted. Slides were observed under axiostar plus light microscope. Results & Discussion- The Powder Microscopic method is still one of the inventive methods for validation and authentication of the raw drugs. It also helps to find out the impurities and helps in quality assessment and assurance of the drugs. Microscopic assessment of the herbal drug of Asoka (Saraca asoca Roxb. Willd) shows similarity and some dissimilarity with cells and tissues of the bark of Shal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.) and Kastdaru (Polyalthia longifolia Sonn. Thwaites) for the selection of possible alternates.
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- 2023
22. Alternates of the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants for Future Industrial Demand, Development, and Conceivable Conservation: DOI: 10.47223/IRJAY.2023.6801
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Rana, C. S., Raturi, P. P., Rai, R. K., Rana, C. S., Raturi, P. P., and Rai, R. K.
- Abstract
Introduction: Natural habitats of the medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are declining due to unsustainable collection, high demand, and high volume and continuous supply of the raw materials, and most recently due to global and regional climatic changes. Hence, there is a high need to alternate the original species in terms of plants and plant part use. Materials and Methods: Alternatives/substitution of an Ayurvedic, genuine, and grantha based, as per Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India species are studied and analyzed with taxonomical and phytochemicals points of view such as Rasa, Guna, Veerya, Vipaka, and Prabhava versus species, genus, family, and order along with bioactive chemical markers. Results and Discussion: Some of the RET, MAPs are belong to monotypic genus and some are also belong to IUCN red list category: Aconitum chasmanthum Stapf. ex Holmes, Aegle marmelos L., Aquilaria agallocha Roxb., Berberis aristata DC., Cissampelos pareira L., Commiphora wightii (Arnott) Bhandari, Embelia ribes (Burm.) F., Gmelina arborea Roxb., Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br., Hydnocarpus kurzii (King) Warb, Nardostachys grandiflora Wall. ex DC., Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle, Pterocarpus santalinus L. f., Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Wild, Stereospermum suaveolens (Roxb.) DC, Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Flem.) Karst and Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seems has been suggested for possible alternates with the plants and plant part use. Selection of substitution may be regional or disease-wise in particular but in general whole plants substitution required comprehensive study on botanical aspects, active phytoconstituents, biological active markers, and pharmacological activity
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- 2023
23. Microscopy of Ashoka Bark and Marketed Alternates.
- Author
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Rana , C S, Raturi, P P, Rai, R K, Rana , C S, Raturi, P P, and Rai, R K
- Abstract
Introduction- Microscopic evaluation of herbal powder is the simplest method for the identification of raw materials or raw drugs. Today, many sophisticated modern research tools are available for the identification validation and authentication of plant based drugs. Ashoka (Saraca asoca) has been used traditionally in the Indian system of medicine. Internal structure (cells and tissues) of bark of the Asoka, Shal and Kastdaru have been studied through plant anatomy/histology. Material & Methods-Raw drug sample powder of all species were dipped in water and centrifuged for five minutes to soften and sedimentation. Suspended material of the sample was transferred to a clean glass micro slide and mounted. Slides were observed under axiostar plus light microscope. Results & Discussion- The Powder Microscopic method is still one of the inventive methods for validation and authentication of the raw drugs. It also helps to find out the impurities and helps in quality assessment and assurance of the drugs. Microscopic assessment of the herbal drug of Asoka (Saraca asoca Roxb. Willd) shows similarity and some dissimilarity with cells and tissues of the bark of Shal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.) and Kastdaru (Polyalthia longifolia Sonn. Thwaites) for the selection of possible alternates.
- Published
- 2023
24. Alternates of the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants for Future Industrial Demand, Development, and Conceivable Conservation
- Author
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Rana, C S, Raturi, P P, Rai, R K, Rana, C S, Raturi, P P, and Rai, R K
- Abstract
Introduction: Natural habitats of the medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are declining due to unsustainable collection, high demand, and high volume and continuous supply of the raw materials, and most recently due to global and regional climatic changes. Hence, there is a high need to alternate the original species in terms of plants and plant part use. Materials and Methods: Alternatives/substitution of an Ayurvedic, genuine, and grantha based, as per Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India species are studied and analyzed with taxonomical and phytochemicals points of view such as Rasa, Guna, Veerya, Vipaka, and Prabhava versus species, genus, family, and order along with bioactive chemical markers. Results and Discussion: Some of the RET, MAPs are belong to monotypic genus and some are also belong to IUCN red list category: Aconitum chasmanthum Stapf. ex Holmes, Aegle marmelos L., Aquilaria agallocha Roxb., Berberis aristata DC., Cissampelos pareira L., Commiphora wightii (Arnott) Bhandari, Embelia ribes (Burm.) F., Gmelina arborea Roxb., Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br., Hydnocarpus kurzii (King) Warb, Nardostachys grandiflora Wall. ex DC., Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle, Pterocarpus santalinus L. f., Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Wild, Stereospermum suaveolens (Roxb.) DC, Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Flem.) Karst and Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seems has been suggested for possible alternates with the plants and plant part use. Selection of substitution may be regional or disease-wise in particular but in general whole plants substitution required comprehensive study on botanical aspects, active phytoconstituents, biological active markers, and pharmacological activity.
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- 2023
25. A Review on Fluoridation and Defluoridation of Surface and Ground Waters
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Lingayat, Prashant, primary and Rai, R. K., additional
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Microscopy of Ashoka Bark and Marketed Alternates.
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Rana, C. S., primary, Raturi, P. P., additional, and Rai, R. K., additional
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Detoxification of Heavy Metals From Soils Through Sugar Crops
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Yadav, D. V., Jain, Radha, Rai, R. K., Sherameti, Irena, editor, and Varma, Ajit, editor
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- 2011
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28. Effect of carbide precipitation on Coffin–Manson relationship of a polycrystalline nickel‐based superalloy
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Rai, R. K., primary, Jena, P. S. M., additional, Paulose, N., additional, and Sahu, J. K., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Role of stacking fault on mechanical properties of a DS alloy
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Rai, R. K., primary
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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30. Impact of Heavy Metals on Sugarcane
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Yadav, D. V., Jain, Radha, and Rai, R. K.
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- 2010
- Full Text
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31. Real-time experimental extended range forecast system for Indian summer monsoon rainfall: a case study for monsoon 2011
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Mohanty, U. C., Acharya, Nachiketa, Singh, Ankita, Nair, Archana, Kulkarni, M. A., Dash, S. K., Kar, S. C., Robertson, A. W., Mitra, A. K., Rathore, L. S., Singh, K. K., Pattanaik, D. R., Singh, Dalip, Chattopadhyay, Surajit, Rai, R. K., Rao, M. M. N., and Mishra, A. K.
- Published
- 2013
32. Role of stacking fault on mechanical properties of a DS alloy.
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Rai, R. K.
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Effect of carbide precipitation on Coffin–Manson relationship of a polycrystalline nickel‐based superalloy.
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Rai, R. K., Jena, P. S. M., Paulose, N., and Sahu, J. K.
- Subjects
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STRAINS & stresses (Mechanics) , *FATIGUE life , *CARBIDES , *ALLOY fatigue , *TRANSMISSION electron microscopy , *HEAT resistant alloys - Abstract
This study explores the dual‐slope Coffin–Manson (C–M) behavior of a polycrystalline nickel‐based superalloy, EA, used in turbine engine applications with an emphasis on discerning the micro‐mechanisms responsible for it. The motivation for distinguishing the micro‐mechanisms responsible for bi‐linear C–M behavior stemmed from the earlier evolved comprehensions that state that the fatigue life estimation based on the extrapolation of any single line gives inaccurate results. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigations of fatigue fractured specimens at low strain amplitudes, Δε/2, revealed that dislocations are homogeneously distributed in the γ‐channels and occasionally form networks at γ/γ′ interface. Whereas deformation is heterogeneous at high Δε/2 owing to the complex dislocation reactions. Cr23C6 carbides are precipitated during the high Δε/2 fatigue tests, which act as obstacles for dislocations. The deformation heterogeneity resulting from the dislocation–γ′ precipitate interactions and the dislocation–M23C6 carbide interactions accounts for the dual‐slope C–M behavior. Highlights: The EA alloy exhibited dual‐slope C–M behavior.Cr23C6 carbides are precipitated during high Δε/2 fatigue test.Deformation is mostly homogeneous at low Δε/2.At high Δε/2, dislocation interactions and carbides cause strain localization.Deformation heterogeneity at high Δε/2 is attributed to bilinearity in C–M plot. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Physiological Interventions for Enhancing Sugarcane and Sugar Productivity
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Shrivastava, A. K., Solomon, S., Rai, R. K., Singh, Pushpa, Chandra, A., Jain, Radha, and Shukla, S. P.
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- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Evaluation of ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) genotypes under Kymore Plateau Satpura Hill regions of Madhya Pradesh
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Rai, R. K., primary, Pandey, C.S., additional, Pandey, S. K., additional, and Pal, R., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Valuation of Ecosystem Services in the Kailash Sacred Landscape; ICIMOD Research Report 2017/2.
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Nepal, M., primary, Das, S., additional, Rai, R. K., additional, Bhatta, L. D., additional, Somanathan, E., additional, Kotru, R., additional, Khadayat, M. S., additional, and Rawal, R. S., additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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37. Costs and Benefits of Reducing Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Nepal; ICIMOD Working Paper 2017/5
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Rai, R. K., primary, Nepal, M., additional, Karky, B. S., additional, Somanathan, E., additional, Timalsina, N., additional, Khadayat, M. S., additional, and Bhattarai, N., additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2018
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Kinyoki, D, Osgood-Zimmerman, A, Bhattacharjee, N, Schaeffer, L, Lazzar-Atwood, A, Lu, D, Ewald, S, Donkers, K, Letourneau, I, Collison, M, Schipp, M, Abajobir, A, Abbasi, S, Abbasi, N, Abbasifard, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Allah, F, Abdelalim, A, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdoli, A, Abdollahpour, I, Abedi, A, Abolhassani, H, Abraham, B, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abualhasan, A, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abushouk, A, Accrombessi, M, Adabi, M, Adebayo, O, Adegbosin, A, Adekanmbi, V, Adetokunboh, O, Adeyinka, D, Adham, D, Advani, S, Agasthi, P, Aghaali, M, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, M, Aichour, M, Aji, B, Akinyemi, O, Aklilu, A, Akunna, C, Al-Aly, Z, Alanzi, T, Alcalde-Rabanal, J, Alemu, B, Alemu, A, Alhassan, R, Alif, S, Alipour, V, Alizade, H, Aljunid, S, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amini, S, Amiri, F, Amugsi, D, Anber, N, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, T, Anegago, M, Anjomshoa, M, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Anteneh, Z, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, D, Anwer, R, Aqeel, M, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aremu, O, Areri, H, Artaman, A, Arzani, A, Asaad, M, Asadi-Aliabadi, M, Asadi-Pooya, A, Asemahagn, M, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Ashebir, M, Ataro, Z, Athari, S, Atout, M, Ausloos, M, Awoke, N, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Aynalem, Y, Ayza, M, Azadmehr, A, B, D, Babalola, T, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Bahrami, M, Bairwa, M, Bakkannavar, S, Banik, P, Baraki, A, Barboza, M, Basaleem, H, Basu, S, Bayati, M, Baye, B, Bazmandegan, G, Bedi, N, Bekuma, T, Bell, M, Bensenor, I, Berhe, K, Berhe, A, Berhie, K, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhattarai, S, Bhutta, Z, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Biondi, A, Birhanu, M, Biswas, R, Bockarie, M, Bohlouli, S, Bohluli, M, Boloor, A, Borzouei, S, Bragazzi, N, Braithwaite, D, Brunoni, A, Burugina Nagaraja, S, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Camera, L, Car, J, Cardenas, R, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Castro, F, Cevik, M, Chanie, W, Charan, J, Chatterjee, S, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, S, Chen, S, Chin, K, Chowdhury, M, Cook, A, Costa, V, Cromwell, E, Dachew, B, Dagne, H, Dagnew, B, Dahiru, T, Dahlawi, S, Dai, H, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Daoud, F, Das, J, Das Gupta, R, Dash, A, Davila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, Deeba, F, De Neve, J, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Deribe, K, Desalew, A, Dessie, G, Dey, S, Dhimal, M, Dhungana, G, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Dipeolu, I, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Dorostkar, F, Doshmangir, L, Duko, B, Duraes, A, Earl, L, Edinur, H, Efendi, F, Elayedath, R, Elema, T, Elhabashy, H, El-Jaafary, S, El Sayed, I, El Sayed Zaki, M, Elsharkawy, A, El-Sherbiny, Y, El Tantawi, M, Endalew, D, Eshrati, B, Eskandari, K, Eskandarieh, S, Fadhil, I, Faraon, E, Fareed, M, Faris, P, Farwati, M, Farzadfar, F, Fasanmi, A, Fattahi, N, Fauk, N, Feigin, V, Feleke, B, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Foigt, N, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, M, Francis, J, Franklin, R, Freitas, M, Fukumoto, T, Gad, M, Gaidhane, A, Gayesa, R, Geberemariyam, B, Gebregiorgis, B, Gebremariam, H, Gebremariam, T, Gebremeskel, L, Gebremeskel, G, Gebreslassie, A, Geramo, Y, Gesesew, H, Gessner, B, Getacher, L, Ghadiri, K, Ghaffarifar, F, Ghafourifard, M, Ghajarzadeh, M, Ghamari, F, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gilani, S, Gill, T, Godinho, M, Gona, P, Grada, A, Gubari, M, Gudi, N, Guido, D, Guled, R, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hamadeh, R, Handiso, D, Hanif, A, Hargono, A, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, M, Hasan, S, Hashemian, M, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassan, A, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hayat, K, Hegazy, M, Heidari-Soureshjani, R, Henry, N, Herteliu, C, Heydarpour, F, Heydarpour, S, Hidru, H, Hoang, C, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hong, S, Hoogar, P, Hosseini, S, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hotez, P, Househ, M, Huda, T, Huluko, D, Hussain, S, Hwang, B, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Inbaraj, L, Iqbal, U, Islam, M, Islam, S, Iwu, C, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jahani, M, Jain, V, Jakovljevic, M, Jalali, A, Jalilian, F, Janodia, 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S., Keiyoro P. N., Kelkay B., Keramati M., Ketema D. B., Khalid N., Khammarnia M., Khan M. N., Khan M., Khan J., Khatab K., Khater A. M., Khater M. M., Khoja A. T., Khubchandani J., Kianipour N., Kim Y. -E., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa S., Kisa A., Kolola T., Koolivand A., Kosen S., Koul P. A., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Krishnamoorthy V., Kuate Defo B., Kugbey N., Kulkarni V., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kumar P., Kumar M., Kurmi O. P., Kusuma D., Lacey B., Lad D. P., Lal D. K., Lami F. H., Landires I., Larsson A. O., Lasrado S., Laurens M. B., La Vecchia C., Laxmaiah A., Lee P. H., Lee S. W. H., LeGrand K. E., Lewycka S., Li B., Li S., Liu X., Lopez J. C. F., Machado D. B., Madhava Kunjathur S., Magdy Abd El Razek H., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Mahadeshwara Prasad D. R., Mahasha P. W., Maheri M., Mahotra N. B., Majeed A., Maled V., Maleki S., Malekzadeh R., Malta D. C., Mamun A. A., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mansouri B., Mansournia M. A., Manzar M. D. D., Marrugo Arnedo C. A., Martins-Melo F. R., Masaka A., Maulik P. K., Mayala B. K., Mehari M., Mehndiratta M. M., Mehrabi Nasab E., Mehri F., Mehta K. M., Meitei W. B., Mekonnen T., Meles G. G., Melku M., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengesha M. B., Mengesha E. W., Meretoja T. J., Mersha A. M., Metekiya W. M., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Mini G. K., Mir S. A., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirzaei H., Mirzaei M., Mirzaei-Alavijeh M., Misra S., Moazen B., Moghadaszadeh M., Mohammad Y., Mohammad D. K., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N., Mohammadi S. M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammadpourhodki R., Mohammed H. M., Mohammed S., Mohammed A. S., Mohammed J. A., Mohseni Bandpei M. A., Mokdad A. H., Molassiotis A., Monasta L., Moradi M., Moradi-Lakeh M., Moradzadeh R., Moraga P., Mosapour A., Mouodi S., Mousavi S. M., Mousavi Khaneghah A., Mulu G. B. B., Munir M., Muriithi M. K., Murthy G. V. S., Mustafa G., Nabhan A. F., Naderi M., Nagarajan A. J., Nagaraju S. P., Naghavi M., Naik G., Naimzada M. D., Nangia V., Nansseu J. R., Naqvi A. A., Nascimento B. R., Nayak S., Nayak V. C., Nazari J., Ndejjo R., Negoi I., Negoi R. I., Netsere H. B., Nguefack-Tsague G., Ngunjiri J. W., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen D. N., Nguyen H. L. T., Nigatu Y. T., Nikbakhsh R., Nikpoor A. R., Nnaji C. A., Nong V. M., Noubiap J. J., Nunez-Samudio V., Nwatah V. E., Nyanhanda T., Oancea B., Ogbo F. A., Oghenetega O. B., Oh I. -H., Okello D. M., Oladnabi M., Olagunju A. T., Olusanya J. O., Olusanya B. O., Bali A. O., Omer M. O., Omonisi A. E. E., Onwujekwe O. E., Ortiz A., Ortiz-Panozo E., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., Mahesh P. A., Padubidri J. R., Pakhare A. P., Pakshir K., Pana A., Panda-Jonas S., Pandey A., Pandi-Perumal S. R., Pangaribuan H. U., Pasupula D. K., Patel S. K., Patel U. K., Pathak A., Patton G. C., Toroudi H. P., Pereira J., Pescarini J. M., Pham H. Q., Pickering B. V., Pirouzpanah S., Pirsaheb M., Pokhrel K. N., Postma M. J., Pottoo F. H., Pourchamani H., Pourjafar H., Poustchi H., Prada S. I., Pribadi D. R. 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- Abstract
Anemia is a globally widespread condition in women and is associated with reduced economic productivity and increased mortality worldwide. Here we map annual 2000–2018 geospatial estimates of anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age (15–49 years) across 82 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), stratify anemia by severity and aggregate results to policy-relevant administrative and national levels. Additionally, we provide subnational disparity analyses to provide a comprehensive overview of anemia prevalence inequalities within these countries and predict progress toward the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target (WHO GNT) to reduce anemia by half by 2030. Our results demonstrate widespread moderate improvements in overall anemia prevalence but identify only three LMICs with a high probability of achieving the WHO GNT by 2030 at a national scale, and no LMIC is expected to achieve the target in all their subnational administrative units. Our maps show where large within-country disparities occur, as well as areas likely to fall short of the WHO GNT, offering precision public health tools so that adequate resource allocation and subsequent interventions can be targeted to the most vulnerable populations.
- Published
- 2021
39. Flood Inundation Modeling Using Nakagami-m Distribution Based GIUH for a Partially Gauged Catchment
- Author
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Sarkar, S. and Rai, R. K.
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- 2011
- Full Text
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40. Efficacy of Nakagami-m Distribution Function for Deriving Unit Hydrograph
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Rai, R. K., Sarkar, S., Upadhyay, Alka, and Singh, V. P.
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- 2010
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- View/download PDF
41. Synthesis and characterization of Ag–Co–Ni nanowires
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RAI, R. K., SINGH, PRATAP M., and SRIVASTAVA, C.
- Published
- 2014
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42. Inhibition of post harvest modulated product formation for stabilizing sucrose contents in sugarcane during stay in field
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Singh, Pushpa, Solomon, S., Suman, Archna, Arya, Namita, Tiwari, Priyanka, Rai, R. K., and Shrivastava, A. K.
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- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Evaluation of the Adequacy of Statistical Distribution Functions for Deriving Unit Hydrograph
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Rai, R. K., Sarkar, S., and Singh, V. P.
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- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Influence of progressive staling on germination of sugarcane
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Shrivastava, A. K., Solomon, S., Srivastava, A. K., Shukla, S. P., Sawnani, A., Darash, R., Prajapati, C., Singh, Pushpa, Singh, Priyanka, Rai, R. K., Jain, R., Srivastava, Parul, Chatterjee, C., and Dube, B. K.
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- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Electronic and Transport Properties of Sr-site Substituted: CaxSr(1-x)VO3
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Rai, R. K., primary, Ray, R. B., primary, Kaphle, G. C., primary, and Niraula, O. P., primary
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- 2021
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- View/download PDF
46. Evaluation of pan coefficient for reference crop evapotranspiration for semi-arid region
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Gundekar, H. G., Khodke, U. M., Sarkar, S., and Rai, R. K.
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- 2008
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47. Another Look at Z-transform Technique for Deriving Unit Impulse Response Function
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Rai, R. K., Jain, M. K., Mishra, S. K., Ojha, C. S. P., and Singh, V. P.
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- 2007
- Full Text
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48. Modelling Heat Transfer in Nanofluids Based on Coupled MD-Stochastic Simulation
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Ghosh, M. M., primary and Rai, R. K., additional
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- 2013
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49. Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
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M, Elbarazi, I, Elemineh, D, El-Jaafary, S, El-Khatib, Z, Elsharkawy, A, El-Sherbiny, Y, Elyazar, I, Emamian, M, Enany, S, Endalew, D, Endalifer, M, Eskandari, K, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilnejad, S, Esteghamati, A, Etemadi, A, Etisso, A, Fanzo, J, Farahmand, M, Faraj, A, Farashi, S, Fareed, M, Farioli, A, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Farzam, H, Fatima, S, Fattahi, N, Fauk, N, Fazaeli, A, Fentahun, N, Ferede, T, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Fernandes, J, Feyissa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flohr, C, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, M, Forster, J, Francis, J, Fukumoto, T, Gayesa, R, Geberemariyam, B, Gebrehiwot, T, Gebremariam, H, Gebremariam, K, Gebremedhin, K, Gebremeskel, G, Gebreslassie, A, Gebretsadik, G, Gedefaw, G, Geramo, Y, Gesesew, H, Geta, B, Getenet, A, Gezae, K, Ghaffarifar, F, Ghafourifard, M, Ghajar, A, Ghajarzadeh, M, Ghashghaee, A, Ghiasvand, H, Gholamian, A, Gilani, S, Gill, T, Ginawi, I, Goli, S, Gomes, N, Gopalani, S, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Govindakarnavar, A, 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R., VanderHeide J., Varavikova E., Varughese S., Vasankari T. J., Vasseghian Y., Veisani Y., Venkatesh S., Venketasubramanian N., Verma M., Vidale S., Violante F. S., Vlassov V., Vollmer S., Vukovic R., Waheed Y., Wang H., Wang Y., Wang Y. -P., Weldesamuel G. T., Werdecker A., Wiangkham T., Wiens K. E., Wijeratne T., Wolde H. F., Wondafrash D. Z., Wonde T. E., Wondmieneh A. B., Wu A. -M., Xu G., Yadegar A., Yadollahpour A., Jabbari S. H. Y., Yamada T., Yano Y., Yaya S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yeshaneh A., Yeshaw Y., Yeshitila Y. G., Yilma M. T., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Yoon S. -J., Youm Y., Younis M. Z., Yousefi Z., Yousof H. -A. S. A., Yu C., Yusefzadeh H., Moghadam T. Z., Zaki L., Zaman S. B., Zamani M., Zamanian M., Zandian H., Zarafshan H., Zepro N. B., Zerfu T. A., Zewale T. A., Zhang Y., Zhang Z. -J., Zhao X. -J., Zodpey S., Zomorodian K., Zotor F. B., Afshin A., Hay S. 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K., Ross J. M., Lazzar-Atwood A., Munro S. B., Schaeffer L. E., Abbasalizad-Farhangi M., Abbasi M., Abbastabar H., Abdelalim A., Abdoli A., Abdollahi M., Abdollahpour I., Abdulkader R. S., Abebe N. D., Abebo T. A., Abegaz K. H., Abolhassani H., Abreu L. G., Abrigo M. R. M., Abushouk A. I., Accrombessi M. M. K., Acharya D., Adabi M., Adebiyi A. O., Adedeji I. A., Adekanmbi V., Adeoye A. M., Adetokunboh O. O., Adham D., Aduroja P. E., Advani S. M., Afarideh M., Aghaali M., Agrawal A., Ahmad T., Ahmadi K., Ahmadi S., Ahmed M. B., Ahmed R., Ajumobi O., Akal C. G., Akalu T. Y., Akinyemiju T., Akombi B., Al-Aly Z., Alam S., Alamene G. M., Alanzi T. M., Rabanal J. E. A., Alema N. M., Ali B. A., Ali M., Alijanzadeh M., Alinia C., Alipour V., Alizade H., Aljunid S. M., Almasi A., Almasi-Hashiani A., Al-Mekhlafi H. M., Al-Raddadi R. M., Altirkawi K., Alvis-Guzman N., Alvis-Zakzuk N. J., Amare A. T., Amegah A. K., Amini S., Rarani M. A., Amiri F., Amit A. M. L., Anber N. H., Andrei C. L., Ansari F., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Anteneh Z. A., Antonio C. A. T., Antriyandarti E., Anvari D., Anwer R., Appiah S. C. Y., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Araya E. M., Arefi Z., Aremu O., Arnlov J., Arzani A., Asadi-Aliabadi M., Asadi-Pooya A. A., Asgari S., Asghari B., Ashagre A. F., Asrat A. A., Ataeinia B., Atalay H. T., Atnafu D. D., Atout M. M. W., Ausloos M., Avokpaho E. F. G. A., Awasthi A., Quintanilla B. P. A., Ayanore M. A., Aynalem Y. A. A., Azadmehr A., Azari S., Azarian G., Azene Z. N., Babaee E., Badawi A., Badiye A. D., Bahrami M. A., Baig A. A. A., Bakhtiari A., Bakkannavar S. M., Balakrishnan S., Bali A. G., Banach M., Banik P. C., Baradaran-Seyed Z., Baraki A. G., Barboza M. A., Barnighausen T. W., Barua L., Basaleem H., Basu S., Bayati M., Bayih M. T., Baynes H. W., Bedi N., Behzadifar M., Bekele Y. A., Bennett D. A., Berbada D. A., Berhe K., Berhe A. K., Berman A. E., Bernstein R. S., Bhageerathy R., Bhandari D., Bharadwaj P., Bhattacharjee N. V., Bhattacharyya K., Bijani A., Bikbov B., Bilano V., Bililign N., Sayeed M. S. B., Birara S., Birhane M. B. B., Birhanu M., Biswas R. K., Bitew Z. W., Bogale K. A., Bohlouli S., Bolla S. R., Boloor A., Borzi A. M., Borzouei S., Brady O. J., Bragazzi N. L., Braithwaite D., Briko N. I., Britton G., Budhathoki S. S., Nagaraja S. B., Busse R., Butt Z. A., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Camera L. A., Campos-Nonato I. R., Cano J., Car J., Cardenas R., Carrero J. J., Carvalho F., Castaldelli-Maia J. M., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Castro F., Cerin E., Chansa C., Charan J., Chatterjee P., Chattu V. K., Chauhan B. G., Chavshin A. R., Chehrazi M., Chichiabellu T. Y., Chin K. L., Christopher D. J., Chu D. -T., Cicuttini F. M., Collison M. L., Cork M. A., Cormier N., Cortesi P. A., Costa V. M., Dadi A. F. F., Dagnew B., Dahlawi S. M. A., Damiani G., Darwish A. H., Daryani A., Das J. K., Gupta R. D., Davila-Cervantes C., Davis Weaver N., Leo D. D., Neve J. -W. D., Demeke F. M., Demis A. B., Demissie D. B., Demoz G. T., Denova-Gutierrez E., Deribe K., Desai R., Desalegn B. B., Desalew A., Deshpande A., Dey S., Dharmaratne S. D., Dhillon P., Dhimal M., Dhungana G. P., Nasab M. D., Diaz D., Forooshani Z. S. D., Dinsa G. D., Dipeolu I. O., Djalalinia S., Do H. T., Do H. P., Doku P. N., Dorostkar F., Doshmangir L., Dubey M., Adema B. D., Dunachie S. J., Duncan B. B., Duraes A. R., Earl L., Leylabadlo H. E., Eftekhari A., El Sayed I., El Sayed Zaki M., El Tantawi M., Elbarazi I., Elemineh D. A., El-Jaafary S. I., El-Khatib Z., Elsharkawy A., El-Sherbiny Y. M., Elyazar I. R. F., Emamian M. H., Enany S., Endalew D. A., Endalifer M. L., Eskandari K., Eskandarieh S., Esmaeilnejad S., Esteghamati A., Etemadi A., Etisso A. E., Fanzo J., Farahmand M., Faraj A., Farashi S., Fareed M., Farioli A., Faro A., Farzadfar F., Farzam H., Fatima S. S., Fattahi N., Fauk N. K., Fazaeli A. A., Fentahun N., Ferede T. Y., Fereshtehnejad S. -M., Fernandes E., Fernandes J. C., Feyissa G. T., Filip I., Fischer F., Flohr C., Foigt N. A., Folayan M. O., Fomenkov A. A., Foroutan M., Forster J., Francis J. M., Fukumoto T., Gayesa R. T., Geberemariyam B. S., Gebrehiwot T. T., Gebremariam H., Gebremariam K. T., Gebremedhin K. B. B., Gebremeskel G. G., Gebreslassie A. A. A., Gebretsadik G. G. G., Gedefaw G. A., Geramo Y. C. D., Gesesew H. A., Geta B., Getenet A. B., Gezae K. E., Ghaffarifar F., Ghafourifard M., Ghajar A., Ghajarzadeh M., Ghashghaee A., Ghiasvand H., Gholamian A., Gilani S. A., Gill T. K., Ginawi I. A., Goli S., Gomes N. G. M., Gopalani S. V., Goudarzi H., Goulart A. C., Govindakarnavar A., Grada A., Grivna M., Guimaraes R. A., Guled R. A., Guo Y., Gupta R., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haile M. T., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hall B. J., Halvaei I., Hamadeh R. R., Hamidi Y., Handiso D. W., Hankey G. J., Haririan H., Hariyani N., Hasaballah A. I., Hasan M. M., Hasankhani M., Hasanpoor E., Hasanzadeh A., Hashemian M., Hassanipour S., Hassen H. Y., Havmoeller R., Hawkes C., Hayat K., Hayelom D. H., Heidari B., Heidari-Soureshjani R., Hendrie D., Henok A., Henry N. J., Herrero M., Herteliu C., Heydarpour F., de Hidru H. D., Hoang C. L., Hoek H. W., Hole M. K., Holla R., Hollerich G., Rad E. H., Hong S. H., Hoogar P., Horino M., Hossain N., Hosseini M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Housseh M., Hsairi M., Hu G., Huda T. M., Humayun A., Hwang B. -F., Ibitoye S. E., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic M. D., Imani-Nasab M. H., Inbaraj L. R., Iqbal U., Irvani S. S. N., Islam S. M. S., Iwu C. C. D., Iwu C. J., Izadi N., Jaafari J., Jaca A., Jadidi-Niaragh F., Balalami N. J., Jafarinia M., Jahani M. A., Jakovljevic M., Jalali A., Jalilian F., Jayatilleke A. U., Jeemon P., Jehan F., Jenabi E., Jha R. P., Jha V., Ji J. S., Jia P., John O., John-Akinola Y. O., Johnson K. B., Jonas J. B., Joseph N., Joukar F., Jozwiak J. J., Jungari S. B., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kabir Z., Kahsay A., Kahssay M., Kalani H., Kalankesh L. L., Kalhor R., Kamiab Z., Kanchan T., Kapil U., Kapoor N., Karami M., Matin B. K., Karch A., Karim M. A., Karki S., Kasaeian A., Kasahun G. G., Kasaye H. K., Kassa T. D., Kassaye H. G., Kassebaum N. J., Karyani A. K., Kengne A. P., Ketema D. B., Khader Y. S., Khafaie M. A., Khaksarian M., Khalid N., Khalil I. A., Khalilov R., Khan A., Khan E. A., Khan M. N., Khan M. S., Khatab K., Khater A., Khater M. M., Khatib M. N., Khayamzadeh M., Khazaei-Pool M., Khazaei M., Khazaei S., Khodayari M. T., Khosravi M. H., Khundkar R., Kiadaliri A., Kianipour N., Kiirithio D. N., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kolola T., Komaki H., Kondlahalli S. K. M., Koolivand A., Koul P. A., Koyanagi A., Kraemer M. U. G., Krishan K., Krohn K. J., Kugbey N., Kumar M., Kumar P., Kumar V., Kurmi O. P., Kuti O., Vecchia C. L., Lacey B., Lad D. P., Lal A., Lal D. K., Lami F. H., Lamichhane P., Lang J. J., Lansingh V. C., Lasrado S., Lebedev G., Lee P. H., Lee S. W. H., Leili M., Letourneau I. D., Lewycka S., Li S., Lim L. -L., Linn S., Liu S., Lodha R., Longbottom J., Lopez J. C. F., Lorkowski S., Macarayan E. R. K., Madadin M., El Razek H. M. A., El Razek M. M. A., Maghavani D. P., Mahasha P. W., Mahotra N. B., Maled V., Maleki A., Maleki S., Malta D. C., Manafi A., Manafi F., Manafi N., Manohar N. D., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mansouri B., Mansournia M. A., Mapoma C. C., Marami D., Marczak L. B., Arnedo C. A. M., Martins-Melo F. R., Masaka A., Massenburg B. B., Maulik P. K., Mayala B. K., Mazidi M., Mehndiratta M. M., Mehri F., Mehta K. M., Meitei W. B., Mekonnen F. A., Mekonnen T., Meles G. G., Meles H. G., Melese A., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengesha M. B., Mensah G. A., Meretoja T. J., Miazgowski T., Kostova N. M., Miller T. R., Mills E. J., Mini G. K., Mir S. M., Miri M., Mirjalali H., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirzaei H., Mirzaei M., Mirzaei R., Mirzaei-Alavijeh M., Mithra P., Moazen B., Mohamadi E., Mohamadi-Bolbanabad A., Mohammad K. A., Mohammad Y., Mohammad D. K., Darwesh A. M., Mezerji N. M. G., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M., Mohammadoo-Khorasani M., Mohammadpourhodki R., Mohammed S., Mohammed J. A., Mohammed A. S., Mohebi F., Mokari A., Mokdad A. H., Montanez J. C., Montero-Zamora P. A., Moodley Y., Moossavi M., Moradi G., Moradi M., Moradi Y., Moradi-Joo M., Moradi-Lakeh M., Moradpour F., Moradzadeh R., Moraga P., Morrison S. D., Mosapour A., Mosser J. F., Mouodi S., Khaneghah A. M., Mozaffarian D., Mueller U. O., Murray C. J. L., Murthy G. V. S., Musa K. I., Mustafa G., Muthupandian S., Nabavizadeh B., Naderi M., Nadkarni G. N., Nagarajan A. J., Naghavi M., Naheed A., Naik G., Najafi F., Nansseu J. R., Narayan K. M. V., Nascimento B. R., Nayak V., Nazari J., Ndwandwe D. E., Negoi I., Negoi R. I., Ngunjiri J. W., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen H. L. T., Nigatu D., Nigatu Y. T., Nikbakhsh R., Ningrum D. N. A., Nnaji C. A., Nong V. M., Noubiap J. J., Nowak C., Oancea B., Ofori-Asenso R., Oghenetega O. B., Oh I. -H., Oladimeji O., Oladnabi M., Olagunju A. T., Olagunju T. O., Olusanya B. O., Olusanya J. O., Oluwasanu M. M., Omer M. O., Onwujekwe O. E., Asante K. O., Oren E., Orisakwe O. E., Ortiz A., Osarenotor O., Osgood-Zimmerman A. E., Owolabi M. O., P. A M., Padubidri J. R., Pakshir K., Pana A., Panda-Jonas S., Parsian H., Pashaei T., Pasupula D. K., Patel S. K., Pathak A., Pathak M., Pati S., Patle A., Patton G. C., Paulos K., Toroudi H. P., Pepito V. C. F., Perico N., Petri W. A., Pickering B. V., Pigott D. M., Pirestani M., Piroozi B., Pirsaheb M., Pokhrel K. N., Postma M. J., Pourjafar H., Pourmalek F., Kalhori R. P., Pourshams A., Poustchi H., Prada S. I., Preotescu L., Pribadi D. R. A., Syed Z. Q., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Rafiei A., Rahim F., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M. A., Rahman S., Rai R. K., Rajabpour-Sanati A., Rajati F., Ramezanzadeh K., Rana S. M., Ranabhat C. L., Rao S. J., Rasella D., Rashedi V., Rastogi P., Rathi P., Rawaf S., Rawaf D. L., Rawal L., Ray S. E., Remuzzi G., Renjith V., Renzaho A. M. N., Resnikoff S., Rezaei N., Rezaeian S., Rezai M. S., Rezapour A., Riahi S. M., Ribeiro A. I., Rickard J., Rodriguez A., Roever L., Roro E. M., Roshandel G., Rostami A., Rubagotti E., Saad A. M., Saadatagah S., Sabde Y. D., Sabour S., Sadeghi E., Sadeghi M., Safari S., Safari Y., Safarpour H., Sagar R., Sahebkar A., Sahraian M. A., Sajadi S. M., Salahshoor M. R., Salam N., Salehi F., Zahabi S. S., Salem H., Salem M. R. R., Salimi Y., Salimzadeh H., Kafil H. S., Sambala E. Z., Samy A. M., Santos I. S., Jose B. P. S., Saraswathy S. Y. I., Sarker A. R., Sartorius B., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Satpathy M., Saxena S., Sayyah M., Sbarra A. N., Schipp M. F., Schmidt M. I., Schutte A. E., Schwebel D. C., Senbeta A. M., Senthilkumaran S., Seyedmousavi S., Shaahmadi F., Shafaat O., Shahabi S., Shaikh M. A., Shalash A. S., Shams-Beyranvand M., Shamshirian A., Shamsizadeh M., Shannawaz M., Sharafi K., Sharif M., Sharma R., Shehata H. S., Sheikhtaheri A., Shibuya K., Shiferaw W. S., Shigematsu M., Shin J. I., Shiri R., Shirkoohi R., Shiue I., Shuval K., Siabani S., Siddiqi T. J., Sigfusdottir I. D., Silva D. A. S., Simonetti B., Singh A., Singh P., Singh V., Singh J. A., Singh P. K., Sinha D. N., Sintayehu Y., Sisay M. M. M., Soheili A., Soleymani B., Soltani F., Soltani S., Soriano J. B., Sorrie M. B., Soshnikov S., Soyiri I. N., Spotin A., Sreeramareddy C. T., Srivastava R. K. K., Starodubova A., Sudaryanto A., Sufiyan M. B., Suleria H. A. R., Sulo G., Sunguya B. F., Sykes B. L., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tabuchi T., Tadesse B. T., Taherkhani A., Tamirat K. S., Tassew S. G., Taveira N., Teklehaimanot B. F., Tekulu G. H., Temsah M. -H., Terkawi A. S., Tessema Z. T., Thomas N., Titova M. V., Tlaye K. G., Tohidinik H. R., Tonelli M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Traini E., Tran K. B., Tripathi M., Uddin R., Ullah I., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Useh U., Usman M. S., Uthman O. A., Vacante M., Vaezghasemi M., Valdez P. R., VanderHeide J., Varavikova E., Varughese S., Vasankari T. J., Vasseghian Y., Veisani Y., Venkatesh S., Venketasubramanian N., Verma M., Vidale S., Violante F. S., Vlassov V., Vollmer S., Vukovic R., Waheed Y., Wang H., Wang Y., Wang Y. -P., Weldesamuel G. T., Werdecker A., Wiangkham T., Wiens K. E., Wijeratne T., Wolde H. F., Wondafrash D. Z., Wonde T. E., Wondmieneh A. B., Wu A. -M., Xu G., Yadegar A., Yadollahpour A., Jabbari S. H. Y., Yamada T., Yano Y., Yaya S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yeshaneh A., Yeshaw Y., Yeshitila Y. G., Yilma M. T., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Yoon S. -J., Youm Y., Younis M. Z., Yousefi Z., Yousof H. -A. S. A., Yu C., Yusefzadeh H., Moghadam T. Z., Zaki L., Zaman S. B., Zamani M., Zamanian M., Zandian H., Zarafshan H., Zepro N. B., Zerfu T. A., Zewale T. A., Zhang Y., Zhang Z. -J., Zhao X. -J., Zodpey S., Zomorodian K., Zotor F. B., Afshin A., and Hay S. I.
- Abstract
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic.
- Published
- 2020
50. Mapping child growth failure across low- and middle-income countries
- Author
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Kinyoki, D. K., Osgood-Zimmerman, A. E., Pickering, B. V., Schaeffer, L. E., Marczak, L. B., Lazzar-Atwood, A., Collison, M. L., Henry, N. J., Abebe, Z., Adamu, A. A., Adekanmbi, V., Ahmadi, K., Ajumobi, O., Al-Eyadhy, A., Al-Raddadi, R. M., Alahdab, F., Alijanzadeh, M., Alipour, V., Altirkawi, K., Amini, S., Andrei, C. L., Antonio, C. A. T., Arabloo, J., Aremu, O., Asadi-Aliabadi, M., Atique, S., Ausloos, M., Avila, M., Awasthi, A., Quintanilla, B. P. A., Azari, S., Badawi, A., Bärnighausen, T. W., Bassat, Q., Baye, K., Bedi, N., Bekele, B. B., Bell, M. L., Bhattacharjee, N. V., Bhattacharyya, K., Bhattarai, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Biadgo, B., Bikbov, B., Briko, A. N., Britton, G., Burstein, R., Butt, Z. A., Car, J., Castañeda-Orjuela, C. A., Castro, F., Cerin, E., Chipeta, M. G., Chu, D. -T, Cork, M. A., Cromwell, E. A., Cuevas-Nasu, L., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., Daoud, F., Gupta, R. D., Weaver, N. D., Leo, D. D., Neve, J. -WD., Deribe, K., Desalegn, B. B., Deshpande, A., Desta, M., Diaz, D., Dinberu, M. T., Doku, D. T., Dubey, M., Durães, A. R., Dwyer-Lindgren, L., Earl, L., Effiong, A., Zaki, M. E. S., Tantawi, M. E., El-Khatib, Z., Eshrati, B., Fareed, M., Faro, A., Fereshtehnejad, S. -M, Filip, I., Fischer, F., Foigt, N. A., Folayan, M. O., Fukumoto, T., Gebrehiwot, T. T., Gezae, K. E., Ghajar, A., Gill, P. S., Gona, P. N., Gopalani, S. V., Grada, A., Guo, Y., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Hall, J. B., Hamidi, S., Henok, A., Prado, B. H., Herrero, M., Herteliu, C., Hoang, C. L., Hole, M. K., Hossain, N., Hosseinzadeh, M., Hu, G., Islam, S. M. S., Jakovljevic, M., Jha, R. P., Jonas, J. B., Jozwiak, J. J., Kahsay, A., Kanchan, T., Karami, M., Kasaeian, A., Khader, Y. S., Khan, E. A., Khater, M. M., Kim, Y. J., Kimokoti, R. W., Kisa, A., Kochhar, S., Kosen, S., Koyanagi, A., Krishan, K., Defo, B. K., Kumar, G. A., Kumar, M., Lad, S. D., Lami, F. H., Lee, P. H., Levine, A. J., Li, S., Linn, S., Lodha, R., El Razek, H. M. A., Abd El Razek, M. M., Majdan, M., Majeed, A., Malekzadeh, R., Malta, D. C., Mamun, A. A., Mansournia, M. A., Martins-Melo, F. R., Masaka, A., Massenburg, B. B., Mayala, B. K., Mejia-Rodriguez, F., Melku, M., Mendoza, W., Mensah, G. A., Miazgowski, T., Miller, T. R., Mini, G. K., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Moazen, B., Darwesh, A. M., Mohammed, S., Mohebi, F., Mokdad, A. H., Moodley, Y., Moradi, G., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Moraga, P., Morrison, S. D., Mosser, J. F., Mousavi, S. M., Mueller, U. O., Murray, C. J. L., Mustafa, G., Naderi, M., Naghavi, M., Najafi, F., Nangia, V., Ndwandwe, D. E., Negoi, I., Ngunjiri, J. W., Nguyen, H. L. T., Nguyen, L. H., Nguyen, S. H., Nie, J., Nnaji, C. A., Noubiap, J. J., Shiadeh, M. N., Nyasulu, P. S., Ogbo, F. A., Olagunju, A. T., Olusanya, B. O., Olusanya, J. O., Ortiz-Panozo, E., Otstavnov, S. S., P. A, M., Pana, A., Pandey, A., Pati, S., Patil, S. T., Patton, G. C., Perico, N., Pigott, D. M., Pirsaheb, M., Piwoz, E. G., Postma, M. J., Pourshams, A., Prakash, S., Quintana, H., Radfar, A., Rafiei, A., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Rai, R. K., Rajati, F., Rawaf, D. L., Rawaf, S., Rawat, R., Remuzzi, G., Renzaho, A. M. N., Rios-González, C., Roever, L., Ross, J. M., Rostami, A., Sadat, N., Safari, Y., Safdarian, M., Sahebkar, A., Salam, N., Salamati, P., Salimi, Y., Salimzadeh, H., Samy, A. M., Sartorius, B., Sathian, B., Schipp, M. F., Schwebel, D. C., Senbeta, A. M., Sepanlou, S. G., Shaikh, M. A., Levy, T. S., Shamsi, M., Sharafi, K., Sharma, R., Sheikh, A., Shil, A., Silva, D. A. S., Singh, J. A., Sinha, D. N., Soofi, M., Sudaryanto, A., Sufiyan, M. B., Tabarés-Seisdedos, R., Tadesse, B. T., Temsah, M. -H, Terkawi, A. S., Tessema, Z. T., Thorne-Lyman, A. L., Tovani-Palone, M. R., Tran, B. X., Tran, K. B., Ullah, I., Uthman, O. A., Vaezghasemi, M., Vaezi, A., Valdez, P. R., Vanderheide, J., Veisani, Y., Violante, F. S., Vlassov, V., Vu, G. T., Vu, L. G., Waheed, Y., Walson, J. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. -P, Wangia, E. N., Werdecker, A., Xu, G., Yamada, T., Yisma, E., Yonemoto, N., Younis, M. Z., Yousefifard, M., Yu, C., Zaman, S. B., Zamani, M., Zhang, Y., Kassebaum, N. J., Hay, S. I., Collaborators, Local Burden of Disease Child Growth Failure, Kinyoki, D. K., Osgood-Zimmerman, A. E., Pickering, B. V., Schaeffer, L. E., Marczak, L. B., Lazzar-Atwood, A., Collison, M. L., Henry, N. J., Abebe, Z., Adamu, A. A., Adekanmbi, V., Ahmadi, K., Ajumobi, O., Al-Eyadhy, A., Al-Raddadi, R. M., Alahdab, F., Alijanzadeh, M., Alipour, V., Altirkawi, K., Amini, S., Andrei, C. L., Antonio, C. A. T., Arabloo, J., Aremu, O., Asadi-Aliabadi, M., Atique, S., Ausloos, M., Avila, M., Awasthi, A., Quintanilla, B. P. A., Azari, S., Badawi, A., Bärnighausen, T. W., Bassat, Q., Baye, K., Bedi, N., Bekele, B. B., Bell, M. L., Bhattacharjee, N. V., Bhattacharyya, K., Bhattarai, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Biadgo, B., Bikbov, B., Briko, A. N., Britton, G., Burstein, R., Butt, Z. A., Car, J., Castañeda-Orjuela, C. A., Castro, F., Cerin, E., Chipeta, M. G., Chu, D. -T, Cork, M. A., Cromwell, E. A., Cuevas-Nasu, L., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., Daoud, F., Gupta, R. D., Weaver, N. D., Leo, D. D., Neve, J. -WD., Deribe, K., Desalegn, B. B., Deshpande, A., Desta, M., Diaz, D., Dinberu, M. T., Doku, D. T., Dubey, M., Durães, A. R., Dwyer-Lindgren, L., Earl, L., Effiong, A., Zaki, M. E. S., Tantawi, M. E., El-Khatib, Z., Eshrati, B., Fareed, M., Faro, A., Fereshtehnejad, S. -M, Filip, I., Fischer, F., Foigt, N. A., Folayan, M. O., Fukumoto, T., Gebrehiwot, T. T., Gezae, K. E., Ghajar, A., Gill, P. S., Gona, P. N., Gopalani, S. V., Grada, A., Guo, Y., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Hall, J. B., Hamidi, S., Henok, A., Prado, B. H., Herrero, M., Herteliu, C., Hoang, C. L., Hole, M. K., Hossain, N., Hosseinzadeh, M., Hu, G., Islam, S. M. S., Jakovljevic, M., Jha, R. P., Jonas, J. B., Jozwiak, J. J., Kahsay, A., Kanchan, T., Karami, M., Kasaeian, A., Khader, Y. S., Khan, E. A., Khater, M. M., Kim, Y. J., Kimokoti, R. 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- Abstract
Childhood malnutrition is associated with high morbidity and mortality globally1. Undernourished children are more likely to experience cognitive, physical, and metabolic developmental impairments that can lead to later cardiovascular disease, reduced intellectual ability and school attainment, and reduced economic productivity in adulthood2. Child growth failure (CGF), expressed as stunting, wasting, and underweight in children under five years of age (0–59 months), is a specific subset of undernutrition characterized by insufficient height or weight against age-specific growth reference standards3–5. The prevalence of stunting, wasting, or underweight in children under five is the proportion of children with a height-for-age, weight-for-height, or weight-for-age z-score, respectively, that is more than two standard deviations below the World Health Organization’s median growth reference standards for a healthy population6. Subnational estimates of CGF report substantial heterogeneity within countries, but are available primarily at the first administrative level (for example, states or provinces)7; the uneven geographical distribution of CGF has motivated further calls for assessments that can match the local scale of many public health programmes8. Building from our previous work mapping CGF in Africa9, here we provide the first, to our knowledge, mapped high-spatial-resolution estimates of CGF indicators from 2000 to 2017 across 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where 99% of affected children live1, aggregated to policy-relevant first and second (for example, districts or counties) administrative-level units and national levels. Despite remarkable declines over the study period, many LMICs remain far from the ambitious World Health Organization Global Nutrition Targets to reduce stunting by 40% and wasting to less than 5% by 2025. Large disparities in prevalence and progress exist across and within countries; our maps identify high-prevalence areas e
- Published
- 2020
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