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3. Psychological, Structural, Social and Economic Determinants of Suicide Attempt: Risk Assessment and Decision Making Strategies.

Author

Farmani, Azam, Rahimianbougar, Mojtaba, Mohammadi, Yousef, Faramarzi, Hossein, Khodarahimi, Siamak, and Nahaboo, Sajeda

Subjects
*SUICIDE risk factors, *PERSONALITY disorders, *SOCIAL determinants of health, *ANALYTIC hierarchy process, *SUICIDE prevention, *CROSS-sectional method, *RESEARCH methodology, *ATTITUDES of medical personnel, *DYSFUNCTIONAL families, *SOCIAL factors, *RISK assessment, *SUICIDAL behavior, *PATIENTS' attitudes, *HEALTH literacy, *MENTAL depression, *FINANCIAL stress, *EMPLOYMENT, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *RESEARCH funding, *JUDGMENT sampling, *MENTAL illness, *EDUCATIONAL attainment, *MENTAL health services, *PSYCHOSOCIAL factors
Abstract

The aim of this research was to conduct a risk assessment and management of psychological, structural, social and economic determinants (PSSED) in a suicide attempt. The sample consisted of 353 individuals who had a recorded history of suicidal attempt; and 20 professional individuals by purposive sampling method within a descriptive cross-sectional design. Worksheets for RAM and AHP were used for data collection in this study. The rate of suicide attempt was 7.21 per 100,000 population in this study. Analysis showed that depression and mental disorders; personality disorders; family problems; socio-cultural and economic problems; lack of awareness; and low level of education have a high level of risk for suicide attempts. Psychiatric and psychological services; awareness and knowledge of life skills; medical services to dysfunctional families; development of community-based planning for PSSED of suicide; and employment and entrepreneurship services may lower suicide attempt risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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