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The development of printable ultrahigh-frequency (UHF) antennas as partial discharge (PD) sensors for high-voltage equipment has been extensively studied. However, achieving ultrawideband (UWB) UHF PD sensors frequently requires larger sizes, unsuitable for certain applications requiring compact sensors for dielectric windows in HV equipment. This research objective is to obtain PD sensors with a wider bandwidth (0.3–3 GHz) and a compact size fitting a less-than-100mm-length gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) dielectric window. A circular patch microstrip antenna (CPMA) was chosen for its small size and potential for UWB performance. This paper discusses the design modification of the CPMA to obtain a wider bandwidth for PD detection in GIS. Simulations and lab-scale experimental verifications were conducted to evaluate the optimized sensor. The modified sensor, with a size of 60 × 73 mm², achieved a bandwidth of 3.08–3.14 GHz, a reflection coefficient of -44 dB, and several resonant frequencies of 0.3–2.3 GHz. This is a seven-time wider bandwidth compared to earlier bowtie antennas while keeping a dimension of less than 100 mm². These properties allow for efficient PD detection in GIS and other insulating media. Experimental results indicate the sensor's capacity to reliably detect and analyze PD signals while responding appropriately to variations in voltage. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-05-03 Full Text: PDF

Dina Keumala Sari,1 Nurhadi Ibrahim,2 Nina Herlina,3,4 Nurfida Khairina Arrasyid,5 Ridha Dharmajaya,6 Meike Rachmawati,7 Noorzaid Muhammad,8 Ivan Salazar-Chang9 1Nutrition Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia; 2Physiology and Biophysics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Center Java, Indonesia; 3Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, West Java,Indonesia; 4Program Study of Pharmacy, Faculty of Math and Science, Pakuan University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia; 5Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia; 6Neurosurgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia; 7Anatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University, Bandung, Indonesia; 8Cluster of Integrative Physiology and Molecular Medicine, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Royal College of Medicine Perak, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia; 9International Relation Department, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, SpainCorrespondence: Dina Keumala Sari, Nutrition Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. Mansur, No. 5, Kampus USU, Padang Bulan, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, Tel +62 81397177693, Email dina@usu.ac.idBackground: Local wisdom food ingredients in North Sumatra, Indonesia, are a source of phenolics which have antioxidant, antihyperlipidemia, neuronal survival, and growth. Administering products with antioxidant properties can provide a supporting effect in preventing inflammation and neurodegenerative process.Objective: The main objective of this study was to analyze the formulation of red palm oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq), koja bay leaves (Murraya koenigii L Spreng), and passion fruit seeds (Passiflora edulis Sims) to improve lipid profile, antioxidant activity, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), and lipase enzyme activity of Sprague-Dawley rats.Methods: This study was an in vivo and pre-post experimental study, starting with analyzing flavonoid of the three extract ingredients, then tested by giving it to rats for 14 days and ending with induction administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for two days. This pre-post study on animals involved 36 rats divided into 6 groups. At the end of the study, termination and examination of malondialdehyde, lipid profile, glucose, BDNF, lipase enzyme activity and histopathological examination were carried out.Results: The study results showed that there were significant values in several parameters, which were body weight, LDL, LDL/HDL ratio, BDNF, and lipase enzyme activity especially in the group of rats given LPS and the group with high calories-fat-protein. This study showed that there were significant differences in body weight, LDL levels, and LDL/HDL ratio in each group of rats, especially in the group given the formulation of the three extract ingredients, the significant dose showed in 300mg/kg body weight (p < 0.001).Conclusion: The formulation of red palm oil, koja bay leaves, and passion fruit seeds showed significant reduction in LDL levels, LDL/HDL ratio, BDNF, and lipase enzyme activity.Keywords: atheromatic, leaves, plaque analysis, preventive, oxidized, LDL, nutrition, oil, seed

Air limbah merupakan bahan buangan yang berbentuk cair yang mengandung bahan kimia. PT Sucofindo cabang Semarang menerapkan International Organization for Standarization (ISO) 17025 bahwa Laboratorium harus mengidentifikasi kontribusi terhadap ketidakpastian pengukuran, sehingga diperlukan estimasi ketidakpastian penetapan kadar nitrit pada air limbah. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi ketidakpastian penetapan kadar nitrit dalam air limbah hasil yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan spesifikasi standar keberterimaan perusahaan yang mengacu pada SNI 06-6989.9-2004. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengukuran dengan alat spektrofotometri sinar tampak pada λ 543 nm. Pelaporan hasil uji diperoleh sebesar (0,029 ± 0,004) mg/L, (0,042±0,005) mg/L, dan (0,044 ± 0,005) mg/L. Nilai tersebut memberikan rentang nilai ketidakpastian yang diperkirakan terdapat nilai benar berada sekitar (0,025 – 0,033) mg/L untuk sampel A, (0,037– 0,047) mg/L untuk sampel B, dan (0,039–0,049) mg/L untuk sampel C. Nilai ketidakpastian dari setiap sampel diperoleh yaitu ≤ 15% kadar yang diperoleh atau sesuai dengan syarat keberterimaan yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan.

Many factors encourage the exploitation of the blue swimming crab in the estuarine water of Langsa City. Therefore, maintaining crab populations in nature through fishing regulation becomes an important effort. Evaluation of the biological aspects of the blue swimming crab population the estuarine waters of Langsa City has the main role in the arrangement of regulation. This study aimed to determine the biology of the blue swimming crab population in the estuarine waters of Langsa City. This research was carried out in August 2022 in the estuarine waters of Langsa City. The method used was the survey method. The crab samples were taken randomly from the crab fishermen as much as 10% of the catch. Sampling once a week at 2 different location points for 1 month. The results showed that the relationship between carapace width and weight of male and female blue swimming crabs (Portunus pelagicus) had a negative allometric growth pattern because of the value of b 3, namely 1.22 and 1.21. The sex ratio of blue swimming crabs was not 1:1 or unbalanced. Gonadal maturity of male crabs was highest in level I, meanwhile the female could achieve the gonadal maturity in level V. During the research, the water quality of estuarine waters was in optimum condition. Keywords: Blue swimming crab Biological aspect Estuarine Population

This research explores the effectiveness of the Surabaya City Government’s policy on parking levy payments via the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS). The study aims to analyze the policy’s success in increasing Regional Original Income (Pendapatan Asli Daerah or PAD) and enhancing community welfare by improving the payment experience for parking users and supporting efficient management by parking attendants. Using Van Meter and Van Horn’s policy implementation framework, which includes six critical factors—policy standards and objectives, resource allocation, characteristics of implementing organizations, inter-organizational communication, implementer disposition, and socio-political and economic environment—the study evaluates both the facilitating and hindering elements of the policy. A qualitative descriptive methodology was employed, with data gathered through literature reviews, field observations, and structured interviews with key stakeholders, including government officials, parking service providers, and users. Analysis revealed that QRIS implementation has been beneficial in promoting transparency and efficiency in revenue collection, supporting PAD growth. However, challenges such as varying levels of digital literacy among users, limited internet access in certain areas, and reluctance among some parking attendants to adopt digital systems were identified as barriers to optimal implementation. Key findings suggest that the policy’s long-term success hinges on consistent inter-agency coordination, community engagement initiatives to raise digital payment awareness, and ongoing training for parking attendants to improve digital proficiency. The study concludes that achieving sustainable success in implementing non-cash transactions for parking levies requires a holistic approach, integrating community awareness, inter-organizational support, and policy adaptability. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers seeking to improve public service delivery through digital transactions. It highlights the importance of adaptive management in fostering community welfare alongside regional revenue growth.

Health workers’ awareness can affect hospital fall prevention success. Enhancing awareness can be achieved by exploring their perspectives on the phenomenon. This study aims to explore health workers’ perceptions regarding fall risk prevention in hospitals. This study employed qualitative methods using photovoice. The participants were 20 health workers. The data collection was done within several steps, such as (1) The photographs of fall prevention were collected at 5 different hospitals within 3 months; (2) 20 photos were selected to be shown in the photo exhibition; (3) Participants were asked to reflect on the meaning of the photographs during photo exhibition, individually through Google Form and interview using SHOWED guidelines. This study identified 4 themes, including (1) the importance of fall risk identification, including environmental and physiological identification and the use of the appropriate assessment instrument based on age range; (2) the role of family and patient education, but does not guarantee that those who are educated have better attention; (3) involvement of nonhealthcare workers, such as security guide's contribution to identify patients; (4) application of fall protection and signs is crucial stuff to be applied in an appropriate way to prevent patients from falls. Health workers encountered both positive and negative aspects related to fall prevention strategies in hospital settings. Health workers’ perspectives can be considered by stakeholders to help improve hospital fall prevention regulations.

This study uses an integrative approach to evaluate physical, chemical and biological parameters in the analysis of Mujur River water quality. This shows the complexity of interactions between various factors in determining river water quality. The purpose of this study was to understand the integrative impact of such factors on water quality. The research method involves collecting physical, chemical and biological data from the upstream, middle and downstream locations of the Mujur River. The results showed a complex pattern of interaction between physical, chemical and biological parameters that provided a deep understanding of river conditions. The conclusion of this study is the importance of an integrative approach in evaluating river water quality. In the future, it is necessary to implement more effective management measures to ensure the sustainability of the Mujur River and the surrounding ecosystem.

Three Schiff bases (1a, 1b, and 1c) have been prepared from the reaction of o-vanillin with primary amine (aniline, p-toluidine, and p-anisidine). Schiff base derivates from o-vanillin were synthesized using the grinding method for 20 minutes. Physical properties were observed based on color, melting point, and solubility. Synthesis products were also characterized using FTIR, GCMS, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR. The antioxidant activity of the Schiff base was tested using DPPH. While the toxicity test uses the BSLT method. The result of this synthesis and characterization Schiff base (1a, 1b, and 1c) showed that the Schiff base compound was formed into 2-methoxy-6 (phenyliminomethyl) phenol; 2-methoxy-6- (((4-methylphenyl) imino) methyl) phenol; and 2-methoxy-6-(((4-methoxyphenyl) imino) methyl) phenol. The result of NMR analysis, on 1H-NMR spectrum showed the shift chemical at 8,5-8,6 ppm which indicates the typical peak of proton (-HC=N-). Meanwhile, the 13C-NMR spectrum shown the shift chemical at 160-162 ppm which indicates the typical peak of carbon (-C=N-). The result of antioxidant activity showed that all Schiff base was antioxidant quite low ability with value of EC50 is 106.2-196.4 ppm. Meanwhile, the result of toxicity test showed that all Schiff base was anticancer with an LC50 value of 9.99-22.29 ppm.

Kesuburan tanah yang rendah merupakan salah satu faktor pembatas dalam budidaya tanaman khususnya tanaman sawi di lahan marginal. Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi di lahan bermikoriza insitu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Lapangan Universitas Halu Oleo yang berlangssung pada bulan November sampai Desember 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acakkelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan yaitu kontrol/tanpa pupuk organik (P0), pupuk organik dosis 5 ton ha-1 (P1), pupuk organik dosis 10 ton ha-1 (P2), pupuk organik dosis 15 ton ha-1 (P3) dan pupuk organik dosis 20 tonha-1 (P4) yang di ulang sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel yang diamati yakni tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), luas daun, panjang daun, lebar daun dan berat basah serta jumlah spora. Data pengamatan dianalisis ragam, dan data menunjukkan pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (UJBD) pada taraf kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi berupa tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, luas daun dan bobot basah. Perlakuan pupuk organik pada dosis 5, 10, 15, 20 ton ha-1 menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak nyata pada semua variabel pertumbuhan tanaman sawi, tetapi berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan kontrol. Selain itu, pupuk organik dapat meningkatkan jumlah spora mikoriza pada rizosfer tanaman sawi dengan jumlah spora terbanyak diperoleh pada perlakuan 10 ton ha-1 sebanyak 736,00 spora/ 100 g tanah yang diikuti perlakuan 15 ton ha-1, 5 ton ha-1, 20 ton ha-1 dan kontrol.

Hagu Teungoh Village is one of the villages located on the coast of Lhokseumawe City which has good potential in the field of fisheries. One of the business units that can support the economy of the people in this region is catfish farming. Therefore, it is necessary to empower catfish farmers so that the community knows modern spawning techniques which can later increase production which has an impact on community income. The purpose of this community empowerment program is to apply innovations to the community, especially catfish farmers in induction spawning activities, natural and artificial hatcheries, and enlargement. This community empowerment service activity is carried out by providing counseling and training related to induced catfish spawning techniques to produce superior seed stock. The approach method used is directly by providing information and practicing new innovative techniques directly. The results of the activity showed that the participants' knowledge level increased after attending counseling and training on hormonal catfish spawning techniques. 98.88% of participants knew the process of stripping catfish broodstock and caring for catfish fry, and 100% of participants knew the types of hormones and doses used for spawning. This counseling activity has a positive impact in overcoming the problems faced by catfish farmers. In conclusion, based on the survey results, the percentage of catfish farmers in Hagu Teungoh Village who know the techniques of hormonal fish spawning has increased dramatically.

This article explores the role of mass media in shaping public perceptions of poverty alleviation programs in Aceh. Framing analysis based on Robert N. Entman’s theory, this research aims to understand how the mass media chooses focus, point of view and emphasis to present information about the issue of poverty and programs to overcome it. This article describes the complexity of Aceh’s history, especially the armed conflict which had a significant impact on political and economic life. The research is motivated by the need to understand how mass media plays a key role in shaping public opinion regarding poverty alleviation efforts in Aceh. The research method uses a qualitative approach with framing analysis as the main analytical tool. This research uses Ncapture and NVivo to collect and analyze data in the form of news and journal articles related to poverty alleviation programs in Aceh. The sample used was news related to the poverty alleviation program in Aceh published by the mass media detik.com, then analyzed using framing techniques to identify the framing patterns used by the mass media in reporting the poverty alleviation program in Aceh. The results of this analysis show that Aceh still faces serious challenges in overcoming poverty, and the mass media plays an important role in shaping public perceptions of this issue. This article contributes to an understanding of the political dynamics and construction of news related to poverty in Aceh and provides a basis for improving communication strategies in poverty alleviation efforts. Keywords: Media role, development politic, framing, poverty reduction program, Aceh ABSTRAK Artikel ini mengeksplorasi peran media massa dalam membentuk persepsi masyarakat terhadap program pengentasan kemiskinan di Aceh. Analisis framing berdasarkan teori Robert N. Entman, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana media massa memilih fokus, sudut pandang, dan penekanan untuk menyajikan informasi tentang isu kemiskinan dan program-program penanggulangannya. Artikel ini menggambarkan kompleksitas sejarah Aceh, terutama konflik bersenjata yang berdampak signifikan pada kehidupan politik dan ekonomi. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi kebutuhan untuk memahami bagaimana media massa memainkan peran kunci dalam membentuk opini publik terhadap upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di Aceh. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis framing sebagai alat analisis utama. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan Ncapture dan NVivo untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data berupa berita dan artikel jurnal terkait program pengentasan kemiskinan di Aceh. Sampel yang digunakan adalah berita-berita terkait program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Aceh yang dipublikasikan oleh media massa detik.com, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik framing untuk mengidentifikasi pola framing yang digunakan media massa dalam melaporkan program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Aceh. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Aceh masih menghadapi tantangan serius dalam mengatasi kemiskinan, dan media massa memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk persepsi publik terhadap isu tersebut. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman tentang dinamika politik dan konstruksi berita terkait kemiskinan di Aceh serta memberikan landasan bagi perbaikan strategi komunikasi dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Kata Kunci: Peran media, politik pembangunan, framing, program penanggulangan kemiskinan, Aceh

Arthrospira platensis has emerged as a promising biodiesel feedstock due to its rapid growth and substantial biomass. In efforts to reduce production costs, researchers have explored alternative media derived from livestock waste to modify conventional mediums for Arthrospira platensis cultivation. The experimental design of this research employed a Completely Randomized Design, with treatments comprising inorganic fertilizer (A), chicken manure (B), cow manure (C), and goat manure (D). The livestock manures were macerated for seven days before being utilized as A. platensis medium. The results revealed significant (p < 0.05) impacts of different media on peak growth values and biomass production, reaching 2.03 ± 0.06 g/L and 1.76 ± 0.05 g/ L, respectively for chicken manure. The highest peak lipid content was observed in A. platensis cultured in goat manure medium. This study recommends goat manure as the preferred medium for mass cultivation of A. platensis. Mass cultivation in goat manure medium yielded 1.53 kg of dried biomass, with a lipid content of 1.91% and a biodiesel yield of 1.65%. The predominant fatty acid in this biodiesel was heneicosane, constituting 26.4% of the total area.

The performance of outdoor insulators in transmission lines may deteriorate due to aging and can even be enhanced by the presence of pollutants. Leakage current (LC) measurement is one of the most effective methods to diagnose the insulator condition, utilizing LC parameters such as magnitude and total harmonic distortion (THD). However, research on the interpretation of these parameters is still limited. This paper discusses the diagnostic method by simulation, employing the LC equivalent circuits of different types of insulators and examining the influence of environmental factors, such as humidity and pollutant levels. LC waveforms are first obtained through experiments on various insulator types, including traditional ceramic and glass insulators, advanced composite insulators, or the hybrid type of RTV silicone rubber-coated and conducting glazed insulators. Subsequently, simulations on the LC circuits of Suwarno’s and Kizilcay’s models are performed to obtain similar LC waveforms and properties. The values of the equivalent circuit parameters are then used to diagnose each insulator’s characteristics and environmental effects. The results indicate that composite insulators of epoxy resin or SiR have a larger intrinsic resistance of ~40 GΩ and nonlinear resistance (a few MΩ to tens of GΩ), representing high surface resistance of the insulators against water and pollutants. A comparison of these parameters is expected to indicate the severity levels of insulator condition. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-01-022 Full Text: PDF

The changing ecosystem demands improvement in a company’s capabilities through its learning framework and respective dimensions. Using empirical testing, the purpose of this research is to gain a better understanding of the creation of dynamic learning capability through strategic alliances in the learning framework.

This study investigates the impact of crude oil prices on Indonesia's Sharia stock market, considering inflation as a moderating variable to address existing debates in prior research. Utilizing data from June 2011 to December 2021, including the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), World Texas Intermediate (WTI), and inflation, the study employs Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to uncover significant positive correlations between crude oil prices and the Sharia stock market. The findings highlight the moderating role of inflation, indicating that the market weakens when crude oil prices rise alongside inflation and strengthens in the absence of inflationary pressures. Practical implications suggest portfolio diversification for investors to manage associated risks. The study contributes theoretically by introducing additional moderator variables and offers empirical insights, yet acknowledges limitations, advocating for further research to deepen the understanding of the complex relationship between crude oil prices, inflation, and the Sharia Stock Market in Indonesia.

Phytoplankton blooms in the lake cause ecological, economic, health, energy, and aesthetic losses. It reduces water quality and biota diversity, creates toxins in the waters, and changes the structures and functions of the ecosystem. The essential nutrients for the growth of phytoplankton are nitrogen and phosphorus. Controlling phytoplankton growth can be managed by controlling the limiting nutrient input. This study aims to identify the limiting nutrient, analyze variations in TN:TP ratio spatially and temporally, and model TN:TP ratio and chlorophyll-a relationship. This study used secondary data from previous studies, namely TN, TP, and chlorophyll-a observed monthly in seven stations purposively during a year. Rainfall data was also obtained from the previous study. Limiting nutrients were determined by Redfield theory, and data were analyzed by Spearman correlation, One-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, and regression analysis. The results showed phosphorus was a limiting nutrient for phytoplankton growth in Lake Laut Tawar. TN:TP ratio and chlorophyll-a did not vary spatially, indicating the lake surface waters were evenly mixed. The parameters varied temporally, expressing the influence of hydroclimatological factors, especially rainfall. Rainfall increases nutrient input to the lake, but only rain below 200 mm/month causes an increase in the concentration of nutrients in the lake. The rainfall above 200 mm/month increases lake water volume significantly, thereby reducing nutrient concentrations. TN:TP ratio and chlorophyll-a related negatively and formed a non-linear relationship with an empirical model Chlorophyll-a = 2770.285 (TN/TP)-1.871. Eutrophication of Lake Laut Tawar should be anticipated by controlling the anthropogenic phosphorus input. Keywords: Anthropogenic Chlorophyll-a Eutrophication, Limiting nutrient Rainfall

Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia which dominated by Muslim population. This condition brings halal products to have a very large market share potential, especially food and cosmetic products. A large number of Muslim consumers in Indonesia raises new challenges with the high public interest in Korean food and cosmetics products, which some types of products do not have a halal label. Because Korea is not a Muslim country, most of the imported products are not halal. That condition could be marked as the importance of awareness towards imported products that have non-halal status risk. Furthermore, due to the research limitation of Indonesian teenagers’ perspective about halal status, we need to provide more certain information about halal status. The method for this study uses a literature review by searching for a literature database obtained from the Google Scholar search engine with inclusion criteria such as articles in English or Indonesian, published between 2011-2021, accessible in full text, and articles discussing the halal status of Korean products and adolescent perspective. Indonesia, especially Muslim teenagers towards Korean cosmetic and food products. The results show that Indonesian teenagers’ huge interest in Korean products, the product’s halal status is one of the factors that affect teenagers' intention to buy Korean food and cosmetics and it works as a key factor/their priority in purchasing products. Teenagers are concerned about the halal status of Korean food and this aspect becomes a priority when buying Korean food. The conclusion of this study is that the halal status of Korean food and cosmetic products has an effect on consumer buying interest.

The twenty-first century requires Vocational High School (VHS) graduates to have high-order thinking skills (HOTS). Although HOTS-based learning in VHS has been implemented in Indonesia, the graduates are less creative in complex work. Also, teachers have insufficient knowledge about this learning design. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between learning implementation and planning, specifically focusing on the knowledge of teachers in planning lessons. To measure this knowledge, several aspects were established based on the concept of Anderson and Krathwohl’s Taxonomy 2001. The concept was used to measure knowledge, which was categorized into the factual, conceptual, procedural, and meta-cognitive dimensions. To analyze each dimension, critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication were employed as key elements. A quantitative approach with a survey design and a random sample of productive subject teachers was used. Cross-sectional analysis and F-test were applied to the primary data using multiple linear regression. According to the F-test results, planning aspects simultaneously affect the implementation of HOTS-based learning in VHS. This is because the calculated F-value was greater than the table F-value. HOTS-based learning activities can be easily achieved in case the lesson plan has the same basis.

Background: Leadership is central in a team to carry out the task with optimal results. The Tuberculosis (TB) control team's average achievement in Surabaya from 2015 to 2018 was still below the target (78,23%). Purpose: To conducted to analyze the influence of organizational leadership's perception on the cohesion of the TB control team. Methods: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design and implemented in 43 TB control teams at Surabaya Primary Health Center. The number of informants was 319 team members. The data was obtained with a questionnaire that was processed descriptively and linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25.0. Results: The result showed that organizational leadership had no significant influence on the cohesion of TB control team (p-value 0,124 > α = 0,05). Conclusion: organizational leadership had no significant influence on the cohesion of the TB control team.

Hyperinflammation in COVID-19 patients is one of the causes of the high mortality rate of COVID-19. An in vitro model mimicking the inflammatory responses in COVID-19 patients is important in the efforts of finding new drug candidates for this disease. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can increase the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin 8 in response to the presence of foreign substances. This preliminary study sought to explore the use of the A549 cells as an in vitro inflammatory model. This study was conducted from August to November 2022 at the stem cell research and development laboratory of Bio Farma Indonesia. The exposure of 100, 500, and 1000 g/mL doses of LPS administered for 24, 72, and 120 hours on the A549 cells was analyzed for cell viability, population doubling time (PDT), and the presence of proinflammatory cytokine IL-8. The group differences were examined using one- and two-way analysis of variance in IBM SPSS Statistics Version 29, with a p-value of 0.05 considered significant. Cells exposed to a dose of 1000 g/mL LPS had a lower viability and a higher proliferation rate (p

This research delves into the intricate interplay between perceived organizational support, proactive personality, and voice behavior. Furthermore, it establishes the pivotal role of work engagement as a mediating factor within the articulated research model. The study engaged 287 healthcare professionals within correctional institutions and detention centers in Indonesia, employing a dual-phase questionnaire distribution to capture the dynamic aspects of the participants' experiences. Utilizing the statistical technique of Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling with the SmartPLS 4 program as an analysis tool, the collected data underwent comprehensive analysis. The outcomes reveal that proactive personality significantly influences voice behavior both directly and indirectly through its impact on work engagement. Conversely, perceived organizational support directly influences work engagement but does not exhibit a direct impact on voice behavior. These findings underscore the significance of proactive personality in fostering a conducive environment for constructive organizational change from a grassroots perspective. The study suggests that organizations prioritize the cultivation of proactive personality traits to stimulate voice behavior, thereby facilitating ongoing improvements and sustainable organizational progress.

AbstractThis study examines the influence of perceived organizational support on middle manager perceptions by demonstrating that the organization values their well-being, causing them to contribute to organizational growth. This study also tries to explain how psychological capital mediates the impact of perceived organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior among middle managers at the Indonesian Nusakambangan correctional institution. Data is collected from 76 middle managers and analyzed using Partial Least Square—Structural Equation Modeling. The test results indicate a significant influence between perceived organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior and psychological capital and psychological capital on organizational citizenship behavior. The test results also show that psychological capital can mediate perceived organizational support for organizational citizenship behavior. Correctional institutions should be prepared for a variety of situations that are prone to security disruptions. The middle managers and all other team members must be confident that all work activities will go according to plan. This study implies that belief or trust may develop effectively when an organization recognizes employees’ contributions to long-term difficulties to achieve all necessary alternative answers. The study highlights the importance of psychological capital as a direct effect or mediator that drives middle managers towards positive and better mental health, specifically in a volatile organization like a correctional institution.

This research aims to develop an English narrative writing book for class XI students using a structured development model. Through the stages of need identification, analysis, development and product evaluation, the book is prepared taking into account quality standards and student learning needs. Book validation is carried out by subject experts, design experts, teachers and students, who state that the book is content valid and suitable for use in learning. The results of product trials showed positive responses from various parties, confirming the book's effectiveness in improving students' English narrative writing skills. The novelty of this research lies in the systematic approach in developing English narrative writing books for class XI students, which pays attention to various aspects of learning and ensures relevance to students' needs. The implication of this research is that it contributes to enriching learning resources in English subjects at the secondary school level, as well as providing meaningful guidance for the development of English learning books in the future.

The integration of the internet of things (IoT) and cyber physical network into the battery charging station system is critical to the success and long-term viability of the vehicle to grid (V2G) trend for future automobiles in terms of environmental and energy sustainability. The goal of this article is to create a V2G battery charging station concept using the internet of things (IoT) and a cyber physical network system. The V2G charging station concept was developed with the idea that every charging electric vehicle (EV) can communicate and coordinate with the charging station's control center, which includes a cyber physical system that addresses privacy and security concerns. The communication protocol must also be considered by the charging station. The preliminary test has been taken into consideration. Normal hours (for case one), peak hours (for case two), and valley hours (for case three), respectively, were created as charging circumstances for EVs at charging stations. Simulations were run for each of the three case scenarios. Each EV's battery state of charge (SoC) is provided a 50 percent initial charge and user-defined SoC restrictions. The MATLAB/SIMULINK platform was used to run the case simulations. The grid frequency, charging station output power, and the EV's battery SoC were all observed during the 24- hour simulation. As a result, the developed V2G charging station concept can regulate its input and output power depending on the battery status of the EVs inside the charging station, as well as provide frequency regulation service to the grid while meeting the energy demand of EV customers.

Coronavirus Illness (COVID)-19, an infectious respiratory illness were first dicscovered in Wuhan, China in 2019. This diseases has become a global pandemic which spread quiclkly worldwide. In order to combat this pandemic, it is critical that health efforts must be carried out by all segments of society. Health education is one of the health initiatives, particularly for COVID-19 patients who are experiencing self-isolation. The availability of COVID-19 health education pocket books may help them in better understanding about COVID-19. The method of health education is to provide a pocket book named "Serba-Serbi COVID-19" in both softfile and hardfile format to patients undergoing self isolation in the Umbulharjo I, Umbulharjo II, and Kotagede II Health Centers, Yogyakarta. The materials presented in the pocket book included iself isolation protocols for COVID-19 positive patients, the role of vaccination, strategies to identify hoax news and other materials related to therapy and prevention of COVID-19 infection. The pocket book assessment was conducted by media experts, material experts, and patients undergoing self-isolation at Umbulharjo I, Umbulharjo II, and Kotagede II health centers. Two stages of pocket book evaluation by self isolation patients were completed. There were seven participants in the first round, and a total of thirty people took part in the second round. When the pocket book assessment was evaluated in stages one and two, the results revealed "very feasible" and "decent" for the six aspects of the assessment (benefits, size, material, visual display, language or vocabulary selection, presentation of pocket book). The feasibility study of pocket book named "Serba-Serbi COVID-19" concluded that self islation COVID-19 patients who read and assessed the pocket book could understood the material well.

The existence of an internal audit function (IAF) is very important to describe companies that follow the criteria of good corporate governance, so it needs to be investigated further because there is still a lack of research that discusses IAF. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form of company annual reports included in LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data processing is carried out with a different approach using SEM-PLS. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internal and external risk management on the internal audit function. So, from our findings, it can be concluded that the level of internal risk, external agency risk, and corporate governance is not significant to the internal audit function (IAF).

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas V SD Negeri Triwarno tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan subjek menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan subjek 3 siswa kelas V. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes, wawancara dan catatan lapangan. Pengambilan data diambil dengan melakukan tes kemampuan literasi numerasi dan wawancara. Langkah-langkah dalam menganalisis data adalah mereduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu memenuhi 2 indikator dari 3 indikator kemampuan literasi numerasi. Indikator pertama menggunakan berbagai macam angka dan simbol terkait dengan matematika dasar untuk memecahkan masalah dalam berbagai macam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Indikator kedua yaitu menganalisis informasi yang ditampilkan dalam berbagai bentuk (grafik, tabel, bagan, diagram dan lain sebagainya). Tidak terpenuhinya indikator ketiga yaitu menafsirkan hasil analisis untuk memprediksi dan mengambil keputusan disebabkan oleh kesalahan peserta didik diantaranya 1) kurang tepat dalam menuliskan informasi data yang diketahui dan ditanya, 2) tidak tepat dalam menerapkan rumus, dan 3) salah dalam menghitung.

Partial Discharge (PD) detection using ultra-high frequency (UHF) method has been proven as more noise-resistant in GIS condition monitoring, compared to the conventional PD detection methods, where the common noise frequency range such as in the power plants is below UHF frequency range. However, noise in UHF range may occur at certain conditions. Thus, UHF sensors with high sensitivity are necessary to detect PD-induced electromagnetic wave in UHF range. This paper discusses the modified design of a bowtie antenna as UHF sensor and its performance in detecting PD in the air. The modification method is conducted through simulation using antenna design software, resulting in rounded edge and middle-sliced bowtie antennas. The designed bowtie antenna has wider bandwidth of above 300 MHz, reflection coefficient lower than −10 dB, and the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) less than 2. During initial design, the antenna geometry including gap distance, wing radius, and flare angle are adjusted to obtain the optimum antenna characteristics. The final designed sensors are then fabricated on a printed circuit board (PCB) with FR4-epoxy substrate material and tested using Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). Furthermore, the modified antennas are also tested in the high voltage laboratory to detect PD in needle–plane electrode. The experiment results show that both modified bowtie antennas can successfully detect the PD signal with correct phase patterns, and that the middle-sliced modified bowtie antenna is more sensitive than the rounded-edge modified bowtie antenna.

Digital literacy involved in social media management in government is unique and become something important for communicating within the community. With proper management of social media, information about government programs can be disseminated effectively and efficiently and can be directly responded to by the community as social media users. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to manage digital literacy in social media in Lebak Siliwangi and Cimahpar villages. The two urban villages were chosen for consideration as winners of the 2019 West Java Public Relations Cup, and have renewable social media activities. The results of the study concluded that the digital competence of social media managers in the Siliwangi and Cimahpar urban villages was considered sufficient, however, the level of competence was not at the professional level. The ability of social media management officers in the Siliwangi and Cimahpar urban villages is considered sufficient to be able to access and post information to residents. The desire to adopt content processing capabilities does exist but there are limited human resources. In disseminating information, officers are very careful disseminating information, by reconfirming the information to be posted to avoid misinformation.

Purpose: The role of speculators in distributing products across rural areas is increasing the poverty rate in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to develop a conceptual framework of the rural logistics system model to influence the welfare and sustainability of farmers. Design/methodology/approach: Conceptual framework was used to evaluate logistics and supply chain networks. The method consists of developing stages based on four components, namely network structure, management, resources, and business processes. Furthermore, it also proposed the management function of the rural logistics system models. Findings: The model of a rural logistics system obtained in this study consists of 1) a trade related to the network of business, 2) a freight, related to the flow of goods, and 3) management functions related to crucial activities in rural logistics management. Research limitations/implications: This model is conceptual, therefore, future studies must accommodate optimizing models to predict the performance of rural logistics systems when they are applied in Indonesia. Practical implications: This study promotes the actors in intermediaries of the rural logistics system to synergize the distribution of goods effectively and efficiently. It also reduces the role of speculators in product distribution in form of availability and price in rural areas. Social implications: This model is a strategy to achieve the Rural Sustainable development Goals (Rural-SDGs) agenda and complements the Blueprint of The National Logistics System. Originality/value: There are fewer studies in rural logistics compared to other fields such as agricultural logistics, food logistics, disaster logistics, etc. Therefore, this study organizes the actors in the rural logistics network and plans management functions for the efficient distribution of products across Indonesia. It also raises the awareness of logistics management to improve the welfare of rural communities.

ABSTRACT Background: Human milk donor (HMD) works as temporary support before the mother could breastfeed independently and meet the exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) status on their own. However, caregivers commonly use bottle feeding to give breast milk substitutes for the baby. although it might increase the risk of nipple confusion and disturb the breastfeeding (BF) process. Objectives: this research aimed to explore the relationship between HMD, bottle-feeding, and the BF status of the mother of infants aged 0-6 months in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Methods: This is a cross-sectional research using online questionnaires with the link available in social media for four months (December 2020-March 2021), with a total participant number of 123. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and chi-square test. Results: There was no significant correlation between HMD-recipient status and EBF (p=0.080). However, it has a significant relationship with prolonged BF insufficiency (p=0.000; RR=3.214; CI=1.020-4.082). The bottle-feeding utilization was signified as a risk factor for both non-EBF (p=0.020; RR=2.524; CI=1.090-5.844) and prolonged BF insufficiency (p=0.021; RR=2.103; CI=1.073-4.123). Conclusion An approach to use appropriate feeding media through lactation support for the mothers is essential, particularly in HMD practices. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Donor Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan salah satu alternatif sementara sebelum ibu dapat menyusui dan mencapai status ASI Esklusif secara mandiri. Namun demikian, dot merupakan media yang sering digunakan oleh pengasuh untuk memberi makan bayi meskipun hal ini dapat meningkatkan resiko bingung puting dan mengganggu proses menyusui. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Donor ASI, penggunaan dot, dan status menyusui Ibu dari bayi berusia 0-6 bulan di DIY Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional yang menggunakan kuesioner online dengan link yang tersedia di sosial media selama 4 bulan (Desember 2020- Maret 2021). Jumlah total responden 123 orang. Data diolah menggunakan uji statistik Kolmogorov-smirnov dan chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Donor ASI dan ASI Esklusif (p=008) namun Donor ASI memiliki hubungan dengan keberlanjutan ketidakcukupan ASI (p=0.000; RR=3.214; CI=1.020-4.082). Penggunaan dot memiliki hubungan yang signifikan baik pada status tidak ASI Esklusif (p=0.020; RR=2.524; CI=1.090-5.844) dan keberlanjutan ketidakcukupan ASI (p=0.021; RR=2.103; CI=1.073-4.123). Kesimpulan: Perlu adanya upaya untuk mengedukasi penggunaan media yang tepat untuk pemberian makan bayi melalui proses dukungan menyusui bagi ibu, terutama pada praktik Donor ASI.

Rice is the major food crop in Indonesia, and its consumption is still considerably high, indicating that daily nutrient uptake relies on its grain. An unbalanced diet leads to some health problems in Indonesia, such as stunting, anemia, and diabetes. Increasing the nutritional value of rice through crop improvement is an important strategy for reducing the prevalence of malnutrition. Improvement of the nutritional qualities of rice varieties has been achieved by developing antioxidant-rich pigmented rice, micronutrient-rich rice, and low glycemic index (GI) rice varieties. Pigmented rice varieties have been released for farmer adoption in Indonesia, either with red or black aleurone. Improvement of the micronutrient content of rice through a cross-breeding approach has been successful for zinc. High-zinc rice varieties for different rice ecosystems, including irrigated lowland, upland, and swampy areas, have been developed and have the potential to be used for biofortification to reduce stunting prevalence in the country. More efforts to improve other important micronutrients such as iron and provitamin A are still needed by using a genetic engineering approach. While food diversification is the best way to overcome malnutrition, rice biofortification through the improvement of the nutritional quality of rice grain has the potential to be a sustainable approach to supplying important nutrition for people who have limited access to a diverse diet. Acceleration of the adoption of healthier rice varieties by farmers is key to getting the maximum benefit from the technologies.

This study utilises a correlational research methodology to investigate the association between psychological and spiritual well-being (PWB) among university students. The objective is to determine the magnitude and orientation of the correlation between these two concepts among the Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY) student body. The data obtained from 193 students from UNY were analysed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The Pearson correlation coefficient between PWB and SWB was determined to be r = 0.724 (p 0.001), demonstrating a robust and positive link between the two aspects of well-being among the university students, with potential implications for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study emphasises the interdependence of the psychological and spiritual aspects of Well-Being among UNY students.

Indonesia’s rice productivity is lower than Vietnam’s. The jajar legowo rice planting system (Jarwo PLS) is a rice planting system equipped with a new technology package to raise rice productivity. On the other hand, it will increase production costs. This study aims to analyse the difference in income and risk of rice farming using Jarwo and conventional PLS. The research was conducted in five rice farmer groups in Karawang District, West Java Province, in November 2022. The survey method was used as the research method. Primary data were obtained from sample farmers, and the sample farmers were taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out using farm income and business risk analysis using the coefficient of variation calculation. The results showed that rice farming income with Jarwo PLS is higher than conventional rice planting system income due to the higher production yield and selling price of Jarwo PLS. The risk of rice farming with the Jarwo is smaller than the conventional PLS because it is fertilised and maintained better.

Bamboo is one of the plants that accumulates large amounts of silicon (Si) and potentially be utilized as a source of Si. Si plays a role in reducing abiotic and biotic stresses. This study aims to analyze the Si content in ash from various bamboo plant organs (leaves, stems and roots). Bamboo was taken from Klaten Regency, Central Java. The process of making ash used manual burning, followed by ashing using a furnace at 600 °C in temperature. Bamboo plant ash was analyzed using the AOAC method and confirmed by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (ED XRF), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) instruments and mapping to determine the composition of the oxide and SiO2 content. Analysis using the AOAC method showed that SiO2 content in bamboo leaf ash (76.88%) was higher than bamboo stem ash (48.43%) and bamboo root ash (56.28%). The results of ED XRF, SEM analysis and mapping showed that the main composition of bamboo plant ash was SiO2. SiO2 content of bamboo leaf ash (22.89%; 80.28%) was higher than bamboo stem ash (12.36%; 39.17%) and bamboo root ash (11.82%; 61.57%), respectively. The higher Si content in bamboo leaf ash was related to Si deposition in the leaf epidermis.

Drought in some agricultural areas due to global climate change is an obstacle in rice cultivation. ‘IR 64’ is one of the commonly grown rice cultivars but this cultivar is very susceptible to drought. Seed priming treatment with silicon is one way to increase rice resistance to drought stress. This study aimed to determine the effect of seed priming using calcium silicate on germination and growth responses of rice under drought condition. This study used two types of treatments. Silicon priming concentration and drought stress in a completely randomized experimental design. The concentration of calcium silicate (0, 1, 2 and 3 mM). Drought treatment with different field capacity (100%, 80%, 60% and 40%). The observed parameters were percentage and rate of germination, plant height, number of leaves and tillers, chlorophyll, and carotenoid levels. On the fifth day, the percentage of germination in the control, 1, 2 and 3 mM of silicon priming was 78.67%, 80%, 96% and 97.33%, respectively. Along with decreasing field capacity, rice plant growth decreases. Seed priming with calcium silicate showed a trend of increasing in percentage and rate of germination, plant height, number of leaves and number of tillers, chlorophyll dan carotenoid levels.

This research aims to apply classification algorithms to telecommunication customer churn data using Orange Data Mining. The methods used include Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest and Logistic Regression. The dataset used is secondary data, the dataset is downloaded from the kaggle website with a total of 7,043 customer data and 21 variables that will be used to predict telecommunication churn and in this study Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) was conducted to understand the characteristics of the data and identify patterns and trends that can be used to improve the performance of classification algorithms. The results of EDA show that telecommunication customer churn data has several characteristics, namely unbalanced churn data, with the number of customers who churn less than customers who do not churn. With the results of the accuracy value, namely Random Forest 76% followed by Logistic Regression 79% and SVM 74%. The best accuracy is obtained by Logistic Regression with an accuracy value of 79%. These results show that logistic regression has a better ability to classify telecommunication customer churn data compared to other classification algorithms, this research shows that Orange Data Mining can be used to classify telecommunication customer churn data.

Eggs are a source of animal protein needed by the body and contain complete essential amino acids. Chicken eggs are easily damaged or changed so the quality of the eggs decreases with the length of storage. This damage can be prevented by coating. Past studies concluded that edible coating can maintain the quality of chicken eggs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coating chicken eggs using chitosan and casein edible coating with the addition of garlic essential oil. The materials used are fresh chicken eggs, edible coating solution and garlic essential oil. The method used in this study was a laboratory experiment with Completely Randomized Nested Design with 2 treatments and 3 replications. Edible coating with the addition of garlic essential oil is expected to improve egg quality with a long shelf life. The result showed that chicken eggs coated with chitosan casein edible coating with the addition of garlic essential oil 1% for storage time of 0 days, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 28 days gave a very significant effect (P

As the Seram Laut Island (SLI) community relies on coral fish resources, changes in coral fish populations will impact their income and nutritional needs. This research aimed to investigate the SLI ecosystem's status using risk score indicators and the management implications for the sustainability of the coral fish fishery ecosystem. This research used the tier 2 approach semiquantitative ecosystem-based fishery assessment (EBFA) method based on a risk score of 0 to 3, with four objectives: sustainability, habitat, biodiversity, and socio-economy. Several high-risk scores in the red zone were found in the fishing efforts indicator of Lethrinus obsoletus, Siganus canaliculatus, and Cephalopolis miniata, catch per unit effort (cpue) indicator of S. canaliculatus, maturity proportion, and fishing gear impact of L. obsoletus and S. canaliculatus and habitat quality indicator of S. canaliculatus. Coral fish's species risk index (SRI) ranged from 1.28 to 1.64 (yellow zone), with L. obsoletus having the highest SRI. The coastal of SLI's ecosystem risk index was in the limited range (yellow zone). For ecosystem sustainability, proper management should be developed with a focus on the indicators in the high-risk state (red zone) by spatial planning for coral and habitat conservation, as well as policies based on local wisdom.

Background: COVID-19 pandemic brings a higher risk of malnutrition because of the economic crisis that emphasizes the importance of child nutritional status monitoring during the pandemic. However, nutrition-related care in health care faces several challenges to the social limitation policy for preventing virus spreading. Challenges include delivery, coordination, and follow-up methods. In addition, the mothers' perception concerning the importance of nutritional status monitoring also becomes the determinant of their participation. Objectives: This research aimed to explore the implementation method, challenges, and mothers' perception of the children's nutritional status monitoring process during a pandemic through “posyandu” by applying health protocols. Methods: This research is a descriptive qualitative study in which the data were collected using in-depth interviews. The respondents in this study were mothers of a child aged 0-5 years who lived in Yogyakarta and participated actively in Posyandu. Data triangulation was applied by interviewing the cadres of posyandu and nutritionists in Health Care or Office in Yogyakarta. Results: The posyandu delivered the measurements by adjusting the method with an invitation divided into several measurement sessions or a door-to-door system to minimize crowd. The obstacles faced were the need to procure medical devices and ensure the validity of the data obtained. Conclusions: Child nutritional status monitoring during the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted by applying COVID-19 safety protocols according to the recommendations of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. There should be sufficient support from stakeholders to help posyandu overcome the obstacles: the procurement of medical equipment to meet the health protocol requirements. In addition, there is a need to improve parents' skills in measuring child anthropometric measurements through education and guidelines.

Increasing public knowledge and information about the diversity of food consumption is expected to reduce people's dependence on rice as a staple food, which is still high, improve diet so that it is more diverse, nutritionally balanced and safe which supports the community to be able to live a healthy, active and more productive life. productive. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Yard Land Utilization Optimization activities in Tuban Regency in the Sustainable Food Yard (P2L) activity program, and Women Farmer Groups (KWT) in 2021 in Tuban district. A descriptive qualitative approach is used as an approach to obtain a more detailed review of the evaluation that implies the CIPP concept. The results of the research can explain and construct the CIPP evaluation model, that CIPP in the context aspect is able to describe things that need to be considered in program planning such as environmental characteristics and farming communities, especially women farmers, curriculum, strengths and weaknesses of implementing staff, facilities and infrastructure, funding, and the P2L and KWT communities; Evaluation of inputs to activities is able to identify and assess (1) the methods used in the food cultivation and food diversification program, (2) strategies to achieve the goals of the home yard utilization program, and (3) the design of the selected strategy implementation; in process evaluation it is known the pattern of relationship between executors and women farmers and the community, communication media, logistics, required resources, schedule of activities, and potential causes of program failures; while product evaluation produces information to determine to what extent predetermined goals can be achieved and to determine whether the strategy and achievement of goals, namely diversification and family-based food security, are sufficient, the impact of the program on targets.

This study aims to examine and prove the effect of personal and reliability factors on both the adoption as well as the utilization of e-government indirectly through the intention to use. The proposed model uses various theories, such as technology acceptance, diffusion of innovation, and unified theory of acceptance and use of technologies. It incorporates contracts from the e-government adoption and usage model to explore and understand the factors that drive different types of e-technology adoption and use. Employing purposive sample, the paper collected around 158 respondents that were used to support this study. According to the findings, there are 103 government employees in the sample, 36 general public, and 19 businessmen in the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta (Indonesia). After the questionnaire’s reliability and validity were rigorously evaluated, the data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique. The results indicate that personal factors and perceived trust significantly affect the adoption and the utilization of e-government. In addition, reliability variables highly influence intention to use. Moreover, intention to use does not mediate the effect of personal factors, reliability factors, and e-government adoption use. This study is expected to be material for consideration and evaluation of the quality of ICTs-based public information for government officials and staff.

This study investigates ways to effectively reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Indonesia’s manufacturing industry, by firm characteristics. It is important to determine the firm characters that have the greatest potential to decrease CO2 emissions. The Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) method is used to decompose CO2 emissions into the key factors influencing changes in CO2 emissions, such as economic activity, industrial structure, energy intensity, energy structure, and emissions coefficient during the 2010–2018 period. The findings indicate that changes in CO2 emissions in industrial sub-sectors vary. High technology firms had the lowest average emissions compared to firms with other technology. Large-sized firms had the lowest emissions than small and medium firms. Foreign private firms had lower emissions than national private firms did. Firms in the Java–Bali location had, on average, highest emissions than those outside Java–Bali. Exporting firms had lower average emissions intensity compared to non-exporting firms. This study’s novelty is an analysis of the effect of components that affect changes in CO2 emissions in firm groups based on their characteristics so that policymakers can focus on the potential reduction in CO2 emissions in certain groups of firms, namely firms that use the most energy intensively, is inefficient, and uses low-quality energy. Comparative analysis using firm characteristics reveals that energy-intensive firms’ economic growth determines changes in CO2 emissions in Indonesia’s manufacturing industry.

This study examines the relationship between the characteristics of the CEO that has an effect toward tax aggressiveness of family companies in Indonesia. Purposive sampling is done to get samples, there are 70 samples with 280 total observations. Estimation model test is used in determining the proper estimation model regression, after all, REM is chosen as the estimation model. The study results that CEO tenure and risk preferences has an effect toward tax aggressiveness of family companies while educational background of CEO has no significant effect toward tax aggressiveness. More than 95% of companies in Indonesia are family companies. Government should do any actions to maximize state tax revenue. This study adds CEO risk preference as the development of prior research in order to examine another variable that might has an effect toward tax aggressiveness of family companies in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the influence of the system quality and information quality from the Correctional Database System (CDS) on the job performance of correctional Technical Support Officers (TSO) in Sumatra, either directly or through the mediating role of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. This study tested 118 correctional officers selected by the purposive sampling technique. A quantitative approach is used with Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling analysis technique. It was found that the direct influence of the system and information quality on job performance is insignificant. Nonetheless, it shows that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness fully mediate system quality and information quality on job performance. The findings demonstrate that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness are important factors that motivate individual performance when supported by high-quality information systems. This study provides an overview of the use of a mandatory system for public organizations and the effects on user performance. It can be used as a basis for correctional institutions to strengthen and maintain a positive perception of CDS among their officers, such as through mentoring programs.

Employee creativity is important for TV companies because it can improve organizational performance and increase success and survival based on the ability to create innovations. In response to this, field reporters who work for TV companies also need high creativity in facing the challenges of their work and in creating innovations. This research aims to test the roles of perceived organizational support, proactive personality, the meaning of work, and work engagement in affecting employee creativity. The total numbers of respondents were 119 selected from 14 private television companies in Indonesia. The method in this study is a quantitative approach using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool with the SmartPls 3.0 application. Most of the hypotheses of this study show significant results. However, there is one finding that a proactive personality is not able to strengthen employee creativity. This indicates that employees' behavior at work is sometimes different from the personality. This study is the first to look at news reporters' employee creativity using the suggested model. As a result, organizations can use the study's findings as a starting point to determine the best strategy for fostering creativity within their workforce.

Soil fauna as ecosystem engineers have the ability to create soil biostructures, with the capacity to save arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) spores. This study therefore aims to investigate the AMF spore density in the biostructures created by cooperation between earthworms and ants with a different organic matter composition, and to analyze the biostructures’ potential as a source of AMF inoculum on cocoa seedlings. In the first experiment, a combination of earthworms and ants composition, as well as a mixture of G. sepium leaf (GLP), cocoa shell bean (CSB), and sago dregs (SD), was tested. Meanwhile, in the second experiment, the effect of biostructures on cocoa seedlings grown in unsterile soil,was examined. According to the results, the highest AMF spore density was obtained using 20 earthworms+10 ants with 50%GLP+50%CSB + 0%SD treatment. Furthermore, the total AMF spores were positively correlated with the total P value, but negatively correlated with the C/N ratio. Therefore, biostructure application increased AMF spores number in rhizosphere and the cocoa seedling’s root infection. Furthermore, biostructures resulting from the collaborative activity between different soil fauna ecosystem engineers were able to transmit AMF spores to infected plant roots growing in non-sterile soil.