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1. Overview of the TCV tokamak experimental programme

Author: Reimerdes, H, Agostini, M, Alessi, E, Alberti, S, Andrebe, Y, Arnichand, H, Balbin, J, Bagnato, F, Baquero-Ruiz, M, Bernert, M, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Boedo, J, Brida, D, Brunner, S, Bogar, C, Bogar, O, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Bouquey, F, Bowman, C, Brunetti, D, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Calacci, L, Camenen, Y, Carli, S, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Causa, F, Cavalier, J, Cavedon, M, Cazabonne, J, Cerovsky, J, Chandra, R, Chandrarajan Jayalekshmi, A, Chellai, O, Chmielewski, P, Choi, D, Ciraolo, G, Classen, I, Coda, S, Colandrea, C, Dal Molin, A, David, P, De Baar, M, Decker, J, Dekeyser, W, De Oliveira, H, Douai, D, Dreval, M, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Elmore, S, Embreus, O, Eriksson, F, Faitsch, M, Falchetto, G, Farnik, M, Fasoli, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Fil, A, Fontana, M, Fransson, E, Frassinetti, L, Furno, I, Gahle, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Giacomin, M, Giruzzi, G, Gobbin, M, Golfinopoulos, T, Goodman, T, Gorno, S, Granucci, G, Graves, J, Griener, M, Gruca, M, Gyergyek, T, Haelterman, R, Hakola, A, Han, W, Happel, T, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Henderson, S, Hogeweij, G, Hogge, J, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Huang, Z, Iantchenko, A, Innocente, P, Insulander Bjork, K, Ionita-Schrittweiser, C, Isliker, H, Jardin, A, Jaspers, R, Karimov, R, Karpushov, A, Kazakov, Y, Komm, M, Kong, M, Kovacic, J, Krutkin, O, Kudlacek, O, Kumar, U, Kwiatkowski, R, Labit, B, Laguardia, L, Lammers, J, Laribi, E, Laszynska, E, Lazaros, A, Linder, O, Linehan, B, Lipschultz, B, Llobet, X, Loizu, J, Lunt, T, Macusova, E, Marandet, Y, Maraschek, M, Marceca, G, Marchetto, C, Marchioni, S, Marmar, E, Martin, Y, Martinelli, L, Matos, F, Maurizio, R, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Menkovski, V, Merle, A, Merlo, G, Meyer, H, Mikszuta-Michalik, K, Molina Cabrera, P, Morales, J, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Muhammed, H, Myatra, O, Mykytchuk, D, Napoli, F, Nem, R, Nielsen, A, Nocente, M, Nowak, S, Offeddu, N, Olsen, J, Orsitto, F, Pan, O, Papp, G, Pau, A, Perek, A, Pesamosca, F, Peysson, Y, Pigatto, L, Piron, C, Poradzinski, M, Porte, L, Putterich, T, Rabinski, M, Raj, H, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ravensbergen, T, Ricci, D, Ricci, P, Rispoli, N, Riva, F, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Salewski, M, Sauter, O, Schmidt, B, Schrittweiser, R, Sharapov, S, Sheikh, U, Sieglin, B, Silva, M, Smolders, A, Snicker, A, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stagni, A, Stipani, L, Sun, G, Tala, T, Tamain, P, Tanaka, K, Tema Biwole, A, Terranova, D, Terry, J, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Thrysoe, A, Torreblanca, H, Tsui, C, Vaccaro, D, Vallar, M, Van Berkel, M, Van Eester, D, Van Kampen, R, Van Mulders, S, Verhaegh, K, Verhaeghe, T, Vianello, N, Villone, F, Viezzer, E, Vincent, B, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weisen, H, Wendler, N, Wensing, M, Widmer, F, Wiesen, S, Wischmeier, M, Wijkamp, T, Wunderlich, D, Wuthrich, C, Yanovskiy, V, Zebrowski, J, Reimerdes H., Agostini M., Alessi E., Alberti S., Andrebe Y., Arnichand H., Balbin J., Bagnato F., Baquero-Ruiz M., Bernert M., Bin W., Blanchard P., Blanken T. C., Boedo J. A., Brida D., Brunner S., Bogar C., Bogar O., Bolzonella T., Bombarda F., Bouquey F., Bowman C., Brunetti D., Buermans J., Bufferand H., Calacci L., Camenen Y., Carli S., Carnevale D., Carpanese F., Causa F., Cavalier J., Cavedon M., Cazabonne J. A., Cerovsky J., Chandra R., Chandrarajan Jayalekshmi A., Chellai O., Chmielewski P., Choi D., Ciraolo G., Classen I. G. J., Coda S., Colandrea C., Dal Molin A., David P., De Baar M. R., Decker J., Dekeyser W., De Oliveira H., Douai D., Dreval M., Dunne M. G., Duval B. P., Elmore S., Embreus O., Eriksson F., Faitsch M., Falchetto G., Farnik M., Fasoli A., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Fil A., Fontana M., Fransson E., Frassinetti L., Furno I., Gahle D. S., Galassi D., Galazka K., Galperti C., Garavaglia S., Garcia-Munoz M., Geiger B., Giacomin M., Giruzzi G., Gobbin M., Golfinopoulos T., Goodman T., Gorno S., Granucci G., Graves J. P., Griener M., Gruca M., Gyergyek T., Haelterman R., Hakola A., Han W., Happel T., Harrer G., Harrison J. R., Henderson S., Hogeweij G. M. D., Hogge J. -P., Hoppe M., Horacek J., Huang Z., Iantchenko A., Innocente P., Insulander Bjork K., Ionita-Schrittweiser C., Isliker H., Jardin A., Jaspers R. J. E., Karimov R., Karpushov A. N., Kazakov Y., Komm M., Kong M., Kovacic J., Krutkin O., Kudlacek O., Kumar U., Kwiatkowski R., Labit B., Laguardia L., Lammers J. T., Laribi E., Laszynska E., Lazaros A., Linder O., Linehan B., Lipschultz B., Llobet X., Loizu J., Lunt T., Macusova E., Marandet Y., Maraschek M., Marceca G., Marchetto C., Marchioni S., Marmar E. S., Martin Y., Martinelli L., Matos F., Maurizio R., Mayoral M. -L., Mazon D., Menkovski V., Merle A., Merlo G., Meyer H., Mikszuta-Michalik K., Molina Cabrera P. A., Morales J., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Moulton D., Muhammed H., Myatra O., Mykytchuk D., Napoli F., Nem R. D., Nielsen A. H., Nocente M., Nowak S., Offeddu N., Olsen J., Orsitto F. P., Pan O., Papp G., Pau A., Perek A., Pesamosca F., Peysson Y., Pigatto L., Piron C., Poradzinski M., Porte L., Putterich T., Rabinski M., Raj H., Rasmussen J. J., Ratta G. A., Ravensbergen T., Ricci D., Ricci P., Rispoli N., Riva F., Rivero-Rodriguez J. F., Salewski M., Sauter O., Schmidt B. S., Schrittweiser R., Sharapov S., Sheikh U. A., Sieglin B., Silva M., Smolders A., Snicker A., Sozzi C., Spolaore M., Stagni A., Stipani L., Sun G., Tala T., Tamain P., Tanaka K., Tema Biwole A., Terranova D., Terry J. L., Testa D., Theiler C., Thornton A., Thrysoe A., Torreblanca H., Tsui C. K., Vaccaro D., Vallar M., Van Berkel M., Van Eester D., Van Kampen R. J. R., Van Mulders S., Verhaegh K., Verhaeghe T., Vianello N., Villone F., Viezzer E., Vincent B., Voitsekhovitch I., Vu N. M. T., Walkden N., Wauters T., Weisen H., Wendler N., Wensing M., Widmer F., Wiesen S., Wischmeier M., Wijkamp T. A., Wunderlich D., Wuthrich C., Yanovskiy V., Zebrowski J., Reimerdes, H, Agostini, M, Alessi, E, Alberti, S, Andrebe, Y, Arnichand, H, Balbin, J, Bagnato, F, Baquero-Ruiz, M, Bernert, M, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Boedo, J, Brida, D, Brunner, S, Bogar, C, Bogar, O, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Bouquey, F, Bowman, C, Brunetti, D, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Calacci, L, Camenen, Y, Carli, S, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Causa, F, Cavalier, J, Cavedon, M, Cazabonne, J, Cerovsky, J, Chandra, R, Chandrarajan Jayalekshmi, A, Chellai, O, Chmielewski, P, Choi, D, Ciraolo, G, Classen, I, Coda, S, Colandrea, C, Dal Molin, A, David, P, De Baar, M, Decker, J, Dekeyser, W, De Oliveira, H, Douai, D, Dreval, M, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Elmore, S, Embreus, O, Eriksson, F, Faitsch, M, Falchetto, G, Farnik, M, Fasoli, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Fil, A, Fontana, M, Fransson, E, Frassinetti, L, Furno, I, Gahle, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Giacomin, M, Giruzzi, G, Gobbin, M, Golfinopoulos, T, Goodman, T, Gorno, S, Granucci, G, Graves, J, Griener, M, Gruca, M, Gyergyek, T, Haelterman, R, Hakola, A, Han, W, Happel, T, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Henderson, S, Hogeweij, G, Hogge, J, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Huang, Z, Iantchenko, A, Innocente, P, Insulander Bjork, K, Ionita-Schrittweiser, C, Isliker, H, Jardin, A, Jaspers, R, Karimov, R, Karpushov, A, Kazakov, Y, Komm, M, Kong, M, Kovacic, J, Krutkin, O, Kudlacek, O, Kumar, U, Kwiatkowski, R, Labit, B, Laguardia, L, Lammers, J, Laribi, E, Laszynska, E, Lazaros, A, Linder, O, Linehan, B, Lipschultz, B, Llobet, X, Loizu, J, Lunt, T, Macusova, E, Marandet, Y, Maraschek, M, Marceca, G, Marchetto, C, Marchioni, S, Marmar, E, Martin, Y, Martinelli, L, Matos, F, Maurizio, R, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Menkovski, V, Merle, A, Merlo, G, Meyer, H, Mikszuta-Michalik, K, Molina Cabrera, P, Morales, J, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Muhammed, H, Myatra, O, Mykytchuk, D, Napoli, F, Nem, R, Nielsen, A, Nocente, M, Nowak, S, Offeddu, N, Olsen, J, Orsitto, F, Pan, O, Papp, G, Pau, A, Perek, A, Pesamosca, F, Peysson, Y, Pigatto, L, Piron, C, Poradzinski, M, Porte, L, Putterich, T, Rabinski, M, Raj, H, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ravensbergen, T, Ricci, D, Ricci, P, Rispoli, N, Riva, F, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Salewski, M, Sauter, O, Schmidt, B, Schrittweiser, R, Sharapov, S, Sheikh, U, Sieglin, B, Silva, M, Smolders, A, Snicker, A, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stagni, A, Stipani, L, Sun, G, Tala, T, Tamain, P, Tanaka, K, Tema Biwole, A, Terranova, D, Terry, J, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Thrysoe, A, Torreblanca, H, Tsui, C, Vaccaro, D, Vallar, M, Van Berkel, M, Van Eester, D, Van Kampen, R, Van Mulders, S, Verhaegh, K, Verhaeghe, T, Vianello, N, Villone, F, Viezzer, E, Vincent, B, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weisen, H, Wendler, N, Wensing, M, Widmer, F, Wiesen, S, Wischmeier, M, Wijkamp, T, Wunderlich, D, Wuthrich, C, Yanovskiy, V, Zebrowski, J, Reimerdes H., Agostini M., Alessi E., Alberti S., Andrebe Y., Arnichand H., Balbin J., Bagnato F., Baquero-Ruiz M., Bernert M., Bin W., Blanchard P., Blanken T. C., Boedo J. A., Brida D., Brunner S., Bogar C., Bogar O., Bolzonella T., Bombarda F., Bouquey F., Bowman C., Brunetti D., Buermans J., Bufferand H., Calacci L., Camenen Y., Carli S., Carnevale D., Carpanese F., Causa F., Cavalier J., Cavedon M., Cazabonne J. A., Cerovsky J., Chandra R., Chandrarajan Jayalekshmi A., Chellai O., Chmielewski P., Choi D., Ciraolo G., Classen I. G. J., Coda S., Colandrea C., Dal Molin A., David P., De Baar M. R., Decker J., Dekeyser W., De Oliveira H., Douai D., Dreval M., Dunne M. G., Duval B. P., Elmore S., Embreus O., Eriksson F., Faitsch M., Falchetto G., Farnik M., Fasoli A., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Fil A., Fontana M., Fransson E., Frassinetti L., Furno I., Gahle D. S., Galassi D., Galazka K., Galperti C., Garavaglia S., Garcia-Munoz M., Geiger B., Giacomin M., Giruzzi G., Gobbin M., Golfinopoulos T., Goodman T., Gorno S., Granucci G., Graves J. P., Griener M., Gruca M., Gyergyek T., Haelterman R., Hakola A., Han W., Happel T., Harrer G., Harrison J. R., Henderson S., Hogeweij G. M. D., Hogge J. -P., Hoppe M., Horacek J., Huang Z., Iantchenko A., Innocente P., Insulander Bjork K., Ionita-Schrittweiser C., Isliker H., Jardin A., Jaspers R. J. E., Karimov R., Karpushov A. N., Kazakov Y., Komm M., Kong M., Kovacic J., Krutkin O., Kudlacek O., Kumar U., Kwiatkowski R., Labit B., Laguardia L., Lammers J. T., Laribi E., Laszynska E., Lazaros A., Linder O., Linehan B., Lipschultz B., Llobet X., Loizu J., Lunt T., Macusova E., Marandet Y., Maraschek M., Marceca G., Marchetto C., Marchioni S., Marmar E. S., Martin Y., Martinelli L., Matos F., Maurizio R., Mayoral M. -L., Mazon D., Menkovski V., Merle A., Merlo G., Meyer H., Mikszuta-Michalik K., Molina Cabrera P. A., Morales J., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Moulton D., Muhammed H., Myatra O., Mykytchuk D., Napoli F., Nem R. D., Nielsen A. H., Nocente M., Nowak S., Offeddu N., Olsen J., Orsitto F. P., Pan O., Papp G., Pau A., Perek A., Pesamosca F., Peysson Y., Pigatto L., Piron C., Poradzinski M., Porte L., Putterich T., Rabinski M., Raj H., Rasmussen J. J., Ratta G. A., Ravensbergen T., Ricci D., Ricci P., Rispoli N., Riva F., Rivero-Rodriguez J. F., Salewski M., Sauter O., Schmidt B. S., Schrittweiser R., Sharapov S., Sheikh U. A., Sieglin B., Silva M., Smolders A., Snicker A., Sozzi C., Spolaore M., Stagni A., Stipani L., Sun G., Tala T., Tamain P., Tanaka K., Tema Biwole A., Terranova D., Terry J. L., Testa D., Theiler C., Thornton A., Thrysoe A., Torreblanca H., Tsui C. K., Vaccaro D., Vallar M., Van Berkel M., Van Eester D., Van Kampen R. J. R., Van Mulders S., Verhaegh K., Verhaeghe T., Vianello N., Villone F., Viezzer E., Vincent B., Voitsekhovitch I., Vu N. M. T., Walkden N., Wauters T., Weisen H., Wendler N., Wensing M., Widmer F., Wiesen S., Wischmeier M., Wijkamp T. A., Wunderlich D., Wuthrich C., Yanovskiy V., and Zebrowski J.
Abstract: The tokamak à configuration variable (TCV) continues to leverage its unique shaping capabilities, flexible heating systems and modern control system to address critical issues in preparation for ITER and a fusion power plant. For the 2019-20 campaign its configurational flexibility has been enhanced with the installation of removable divertor gas baffles, its diagnostic capabilities with an extensive set of upgrades and its heating systems with new dual frequency gyrotrons. The gas baffles reduce coupling between the divertor and the main chamber and allow for detailed investigations on the role of fuelling in general and, together with upgraded boundary diagnostics, test divertor and edge models in particular. The increased heating capabilities broaden the operational regime to include Te/Ti ∼1 and have stimulated refocussing studies from L-mode to H-mode across a range of research topics. ITER baseline parameters were reached in type-I ELMy H-modes and alternative regimes with 'small' (or no) ELMs explored. Most prominently, negative triangularity was investigated in detail and confirmed as an attractive scenario with H-mode level core confinement but an L-mode edge. Emphasis was also placed on control, where an increased number of observers, actuators and control solutions became available and are now integrated into a generic control framework as will be needed in future devices. The quantity and quality of results of the 2019-20 TCV campaign are a testament to its successful integration within the European research effort alongside a vibrant domestic programme and international collaborations.
Published: 2022

2. Research on mutual influence of Cherenkov-type probes within the ISTTOK tokamak chamber

Author: Jakubowski, L., Plyusnin, V.V., Malinowski, K., Sadowski, M.J., Zebrowski, J., Rabinski, M., Fernandes, H., Silva, C., Figueiredo, H., and Jakubowski, M.J.
Published: 2014
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3. Overview of the TCV tokamak experimental programme

Author: Reimerdes, H., Agostini, M., Alessi, E., Alberti, S., Andrebe, Y., Arnichand, H., Balbin, J., Bagnato, F., Baquero-Ruiz, M., Bernert, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Brida, D., Brunner, S., Bogar, C., Bogar, O., Bolzonella, T., Bombarda, F., Bouquey, F., Bowman, C., Brunetti, D., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Calacci, L., Camenen, Y., Carli, S., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cavalier, J., Cavedon, M., Cazabonne, J. A., Cerovsky, J., Chandra, R., Chandrarajan Jayalekshmi, A., Chellaï, O., Chmielewski, P., Choi, D., Ciraolo, G., Classen, I.G.J., Coda, S., Colandrea, C., Dal Molin, A., David, P., de Baar, M.R., Decker, J., Dekeyser, W., De Oliveira, H., Douai, D., Dreval, M., Dunne, M. G., Duval, B. P., Elmore, S., Embreus, O., Eriksson, F., Faitsch, M., Falchetto, G., Farnik, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Fransson, E., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Gahle, D. S., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Giacomin, M., Giruzzi, G., Gobbin, M., Golfinopoulos, T., Goodman, T., Gorno, S., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Griener, M., Gruca, M., Gyergyek, T., Haelterman, R., Hakola, A., Han, W., Happel, T., Harrer, G., Harrison, J. R., Henderson, S., Hogeweij, G. M.D., Hogge, J. P., Hoppe, M., Horacek, J., Huang, Z., Iantchenko, A., Innocente, P., Insulander Björk, K., Ionita-Schrittweiser, C., Isliker, H., Jardin, A., Jaspers, R.J.E., Karimov, R., Karpushov, A. N., Kazakov, Y., Komm, M., Kong, M., Kovacic, J., Krutkin, O., Kudlacek, O., Kumar, U., Kwiatkowski, R., Labit, B., Laguardia, L., Lammers, J.T., Laribi, E., Laszynska, E., Lazaros, A., Linder, O., Linehan, B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Loizu, J., Lunt, T., Macusova, E., Marandet, Y., Maraschek, M., Marceca, G., Marchetto, C., Marchioni, S., Marmar, E. S., Martin, Y., Martinelli, L., Matos, F., Maurizio, R., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., Menkovski, V., Merle, A., Merlo, G., Meyer, H., Mikszuta-Michalik, K., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Morales, J., Moret, J. M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Muhammed, H., Myatra, O., Mykytchuk, D., Napoli, F., Nem, R.D., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Offeddu, N., Olsen, J., Orsitto, F. P., Pan, O., Papp, G., Pau, A., Perek, A., Pesamosca, F., Peysson, Y., Pigatto, L., Piron, C., Poradzinski, M., Porte, L., Pütterich, T., Rabinski, M., Raj, H., Rasmussen, J. J., Rattá, G. A., Ravensbergen, T., Ricci, D., Ricci, P., Rispoli, N., Riva, F., Rivero-Rodriguez, J. F., Salewski, M., Sauter, O., Schmidt, B. S., Schrittweiser, R., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U. A., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Smolders, A., Snicker, A., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stagni, A., Stipani, L., Sun, G., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tanaka, K., Tema Biwole, A., Terranova, D., Terry, J. L., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Thrysøe, A., Torreblanca, H., Tsui, C. K., Vaccaro, D., Vallar, M., van Berkel, M., Van Eester, D., van Kampen, R.J.R., van Mulders, S., Verhaegh, K., Verhaeghe, T., Vianello, N., Villone, F., Viezzer, E., Vincent, B., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vu, N. M.T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wendler, N., Wensing, M., Widmer, F., Wiesen, S., Wischmeier, M., Wijkamp, T.A., Wünderlich, D., Wüthrich, C., Yanovskiy, V., Zebrowski, J., Reimerdes, H., Agostini, M., Alessi, E., Alberti, S., Andrebe, Y., Arnichand, H., Balbin, J., Bagnato, F., Baquero-Ruiz, M., Bernert, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Brida, D., Brunner, S., Bogar, C., Bogar, O., Bolzonella, T., Bombarda, F., Bouquey, F., Bowman, C., Brunetti, D., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Calacci, L., Camenen, Y., Carli, S., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cavalier, J., Cavedon, M., Cazabonne, J. A., Cerovsky, J., Chandra, R., Chandrarajan Jayalekshmi, A., Chellaï, O., Chmielewski, P., Choi, D., Ciraolo, G., Classen, I.G.J., Coda, S., Colandrea, C., Dal Molin, A., David, P., de Baar, M.R., Decker, J., Dekeyser, W., De Oliveira, H., Douai, D., Dreval, M., Dunne, M. G., Duval, B. P., Elmore, S., Embreus, O., Eriksson, F., Faitsch, M., Falchetto, G., Farnik, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Fransson, E., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Gahle, D. S., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Giacomin, M., Giruzzi, G., Gobbin, M., Golfinopoulos, T., Goodman, T., Gorno, S., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Griener, M., Gruca, M., Gyergyek, T., Haelterman, R., Hakola, A., Han, W., Happel, T., Harrer, G., Harrison, J. R., Henderson, S., Hogeweij, G. M.D., Hogge, J. P., Hoppe, M., Horacek, J., Huang, Z., Iantchenko, A., Innocente, P., Insulander Björk, K., Ionita-Schrittweiser, C., Isliker, H., Jardin, A., Jaspers, R.J.E., Karimov, R., Karpushov, A. N., Kazakov, Y., Komm, M., Kong, M., Kovacic, J., Krutkin, O., Kudlacek, O., Kumar, U., Kwiatkowski, R., Labit, B., Laguardia, L., Lammers, J.T., Laribi, E., Laszynska, E., Lazaros, A., Linder, O., Linehan, B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Loizu, J., Lunt, T., Macusova, E., Marandet, Y., Maraschek, M., Marceca, G., Marchetto, C., Marchioni, S., Marmar, E. S., Martin, Y., Martinelli, L., Matos, F., Maurizio, R., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., Menkovski, V., Merle, A., Merlo, G., Meyer, H., Mikszuta-Michalik, K., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Morales, J., Moret, J. M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Muhammed, H., Myatra, O., Mykytchuk, D., Napoli, F., Nem, R.D., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Offeddu, N., Olsen, J., Orsitto, F. P., Pan, O., Papp, G., Pau, A., Perek, A., Pesamosca, F., Peysson, Y., Pigatto, L., Piron, C., Poradzinski, M., Porte, L., Pütterich, T., Rabinski, M., Raj, H., Rasmussen, J. J., Rattá, G. A., Ravensbergen, T., Ricci, D., Ricci, P., Rispoli, N., Riva, F., Rivero-Rodriguez, J. F., Salewski, M., Sauter, O., Schmidt, B. S., Schrittweiser, R., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U. A., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Smolders, A., Snicker, A., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stagni, A., Stipani, L., Sun, G., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tanaka, K., Tema Biwole, A., Terranova, D., Terry, J. L., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Thrysøe, A., Torreblanca, H., Tsui, C. K., Vaccaro, D., Vallar, M., van Berkel, M., Van Eester, D., van Kampen, R.J.R., van Mulders, S., Verhaegh, K., Verhaeghe, T., Vianello, N., Villone, F., Viezzer, E., Vincent, B., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vu, N. M.T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wendler, N., Wensing, M., Widmer, F., Wiesen, S., Wischmeier, M., Wijkamp, T.A., Wünderlich, D., Wüthrich, C., Yanovskiy, V., and Zebrowski, J.
Abstract: The tokamak à configuration variable (TCV) continues to leverage its unique shaping capabilities, flexible heating systems and modern control system to address critical issues in preparation for ITER and a fusion power plant. For the 2019-20 campaign its configurational flexibility has been enhanced with the installation of removable divertor gas baffles, its diagnostic capabilities with an extensive set of upgrades and its heating systems with new dual frequency gyrotrons. The gas baffles reduce coupling between the divertor and the main chamber and allow for detailed investigations on the role of fuelling in general and, together with upgraded boundary diagnostics, test divertor and edge models in particular. The increased heating capabilities broaden the operational regime to include Te/Ti ∼1 and have stimulated refocussing studies from L-mode to H-mode across a range of research topics. ITER baseline parameters were reached in type-I ELMy H-modes and alternative regimes with 'small' (or no) ELMs explored. Most prominently, negative triangularity was investigated in detail and confirmed as an attractive scenario with H-mode level core confinement but an L-mode edge. Emphasis was also placed on control, where an increased number of observers, actuators and control solutions became available and are now integrated into a generic control framework as will be needed in future devices. The quantity and quality of results of the 2019-20 TCV campaign are a testament to its successful integration within the European research effort alongside a vibrant domestic programme and international collaborations.
Published: 2022

4. Overview of the COMPASS results *

Author: Hron, M., primary, Adámek, J., additional, Cavalier, J., additional, Dejarnac, R., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Grover, O., additional, Horáček, J., additional, Komm, M., additional, Macúšová, E., additional, Matveeva, E., additional, Pánek, R., additional, Peterka, M., additional, Seidl, J., additional, Tskhakaya, D., additional, Yanovskiy, V., additional, Artola, F.J., additional, Atikukke, S., additional, Bartoň, P., additional, Bencze, A., additional, Berta, M., additional, Bílková, P., additional, Bin, W., additional, Bogár, K., additional, Bogár, O., additional, Böhm, P., additional, Borodkina, I., additional, Brezinsek, S., additional, Brochard, F., additional, Buratti, P., additional, Čaloud, J., additional, Casolari, A., additional, Castaldo, C., additional, Čečrdle, J., additional, Čeřovský, J., additional, Cipciar, D., additional, Devitre, A., additional, Dimitrova, M., additional, Ďuran, I., additional, Entler, S., additional, Farník, M., additional, Fernandes, H., additional, Fridrich, D., additional, Fuková, Š., additional, Gauthier, E., additional, Gerardin, J., additional, Gobbin, M., additional, Grenfell, G., additional, Gribov, Y., additional, Grof, M., additional, Gunn, J., additional, Háček, P., additional, Havlíček, J., additional, Havránek, A., additional, Hidalgo, C., additional, Hromasová, K., additional, Hronova, O., additional, Iafrati, M., additional, Imríšek, M., additional, Isernia, N., additional, Jaulmes, F., additional, Jeřáb, M., additional, Jirsa, M., additional, Junek, P., additional, Kallenbach, A., additional, Kovanda, O., additional, Kovařík, K., additional, Krbec, J., additional, Kripner, L., additional, Krlín, L., additional, Kulhánek, P., additional, Lehnen, M., additional, Lemoine, N., additional, Litaudon, X., additional, Liu, Y.Q., additional, Logan, N.C., additional, Loarer, T., additional, Loarte, A., additional, Lourenco, P., additional, Lukes, S., additional, Mácha, P., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, Marin Roldan, A., additional, Markovič, T., additional, Matějíček, J., additional, Mazzitelli, G., additional, Mlynář, J., additional, Mysiura, I., additional, Napoli, F., additional, Naydenkova, D., additional, Park, J.-K., additional, Patel, N., additional, Pavlo, P., additional, Pitts, R., additional, Podolník, A., additional, Poradzinski, M., additional, Preinhaelter, J., additional, Prishvitsin, A., additional, Refy, D., additional, Roccella, R., additional, Šesták, D., additional, Shyshkin, O., additional, Škvára, V., additional, Šos, M., additional, Spolaore, M., additional, Stöckel, J., additional, Svoboda, J., additional, Tomeš, M., additional, Torres, A., additional, Turjanica, P., additional, Tynan, G., additional, Valovič, M., additional, Van Oost, G., additional, Varavin, M., additional, Varju, J., additional, Veis, P., additional, Vilemova, M., additional, Villone, F., additional, Vondráček, P., additional, Weinzettl, V., additional, Žáček, F., additional, Zadvitskiy, G., additional, Zajac, J., additional, Zaloga, D.R., additional, Zebrowski, J., additional, and Zoletnik, S., additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Overview of the TCV tokamak experimental programme

Author: Reimerdes, H., primary, Agostini, M., additional, Alessi, E., additional, Alberti, S., additional, Andrebe, Y., additional, Arnichand, H., additional, Balbin, J., additional, Bagnato, F., additional, Baquero-Ruiz, M., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Bin, W., additional, Blanchard, P., additional, Blanken, T.C., additional, Boedo, J.A., additional, Brida, D., additional, Brunner, S., additional, Bogar, C., additional, Bogar, O., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Bombarda, F., additional, Bouquey, F., additional, Bowman, C., additional, Brunetti, D., additional, Buermans, J., additional, Bufferand, H., additional, Calacci, L., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Carli, S., additional, Carnevale, D., additional, Carpanese, F., additional, Causa, F., additional, Cavalier, J., additional, Cavedon, M., additional, Cazabonne, J.A., additional, Cerovsky, J., additional, Chandra, R., additional, Chandrarajan Jayalekshmi, A., additional, Chellaï, O., additional, Chmielewski, P., additional, Choi, D., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Classen, I.G.J., additional, Coda, S., additional, Colandrea, C., additional, Dal Molin, A., additional, David, P., additional, de Baar, M.R., additional, Decker, J., additional, Dekeyser, W., additional, de Oliveira, H., additional, Douai, D., additional, Dreval, M., additional, Dunne, M.G., additional, Duval, B.P., additional, Elmore, S., additional, Embreus, O., additional, Eriksson, F., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Falchetto, G., additional, Farnik, M., additional, Fasoli, A., additional, Fedorczak, N., additional, Felici, F., additional, Février, O., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Fil, A., additional, Fontana, M., additional, Fransson, E., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Furno, I., additional, Gahle, D.S., additional, Galassi, D., additional, Galazka, K., additional, Galperti, C., additional, Garavaglia, S., additional, Garcia-Munoz, M., additional, Geiger, B., additional, Giacomin, M., additional, Giruzzi, G., additional, Gobbin, M., additional, Golfinopoulos, T., additional, Goodman, T., additional, Gorno, S., additional, Granucci, G., additional, Graves, J.P., additional, Griener, M., additional, Gruca, M., additional, Gyergyek, T., additional, Haelterman, R., additional, Hakola, A., additional, Han, W., additional, Happel, T., additional, Harrer, G., additional, Harrison, J.R., additional, Henderson, S., additional, Hogeweij, G.M.D., additional, Hogge, J.-P., additional, Hoppe, M., additional, Horacek, J., additional, Huang, Z., additional, Iantchenko, A., additional, Innocente, P., additional, Insulander Björk, K., additional, Ionita-Schrittweiser, C., additional, Isliker, H., additional, Jardin, A., additional, Jaspers, R.J.E., additional, Karimov, R., additional, Karpushov, A.N., additional, Kazakov, Y., additional, Komm, M., additional, Kong, M., additional, Kovacic, J., additional, Krutkin, O., additional, Kudlacek, O., additional, Kumar, U., additional, Kwiatkowski, R., additional, Labit, B., additional, Laguardia, L., additional, Lammers, J.T., additional, Laribi, E., additional, Laszynska, E., additional, Lazaros, A., additional, Linder, O., additional, Linehan, B., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Llobet, X., additional, Loizu, J., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Macusova, E., additional, Marandet, Y., additional, Maraschek, M., additional, Marceca, G., additional, Marchetto, C., additional, Marchioni, S., additional, Marmar, E.S., additional, Martin, Y., additional, Martinelli, L., additional, Matos, F., additional, Maurizio, R., additional, Mayoral, M.-L., additional, Mazon, D., additional, Menkovski, V., additional, Merle, A., additional, Merlo, G., additional, Meyer, H., additional, Mikszuta-Michalik, K., additional, Molina Cabrera, P.A., additional, Morales, J., additional, Moret, J.-M., additional, Moro, A., additional, Moulton, D., additional, Muhammed, H., additional, Myatra, O., additional, Mykytchuk, D., additional, Napoli, F., additional, Nem, R.D., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Offeddu, N., additional, Olsen, J., additional, Orsitto, F.P., additional, Pan, O., additional, Papp, G., additional, Pau, A., additional, Perek, A., additional, Pesamosca, F., additional, Peysson, Y., additional, Pigatto, L., additional, Piron, C., additional, Poradzinski, M., additional, Porte, L., additional, Pütterich, T., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, Raj, H., additional, Rasmussen, J.J., additional, Rattá, G.A., additional, Ravensbergen, T., additional, Ricci, D., additional, Ricci, P., additional, Rispoli, N., additional, Riva, F., additional, Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., additional, Salewski, M., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Schmidt, B.S., additional, Schrittweiser, R., additional, Sharapov, S., additional, Sheikh, U.A., additional, Sieglin, B., additional, Silva, M., additional, Smolders, A., additional, Snicker, A., additional, Sozzi, C., additional, Spolaore, M., additional, Stagni, A., additional, Stipani, L., additional, Sun, G., additional, Tala, T., additional, Tamain, P., additional, Tanaka, K., additional, Tema Biwole, A., additional, Terranova, D., additional, Terry, J.L., additional, Testa, D., additional, Theiler, C., additional, Thornton, A., additional, Thrysøe, A., additional, Torreblanca, H., additional, Tsui, C.K., additional, Vaccaro, D., additional, Vallar, M., additional, van Berkel, M., additional, Van Eester, D., additional, van Kampen, R.J.R., additional, Van Mulders, S., additional, Verhaegh, K., additional, Verhaeghe, T., additional, Vianello, N., additional, Villone, F., additional, Viezzer, E., additional, Vincent, B., additional, Voitsekhovitch, I., additional, Vu, N.M.T., additional, Walkden, N., additional, Wauters, T., additional, Weisen, H., additional, Wendler, N., additional, Wensing, M., additional, Widmer, F., additional, Wiesen, S., additional, Wischmeier, M., additional, Wijkamp, T.A., additional, Wünderlich, D., additional, Wüthrich, C., additional, Yanovskiy, V., additional, Zebrowski, J., additional, and EUROfusion MST1 Team, the, additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. Overview of the TCV tokamak experimental programme

Author: Reimerdes, H. Agostini, M. Alessi, E. Alberti, S. and Andrebe, Y. Arnichand, H. Balbin, J. Bagnato, F. and Baquero-Ruiz, M. Bernert, M. Bin, W. Blanchard, P. and Blanken, T. C. Boedo, J. A. Brida, D. Brunner, S. Bogar, C. Bogar, O. Bolzonella, T. Bombarda, F. Bouquey, F. and Bowman, C. Brunetti, D. Buermans, J. Bufferand, H. and Calacci, L. Camenen, Y. Carli, S. Carnevale, D. and Carpanese, F. Causa, F. Cavalier, J. Cavedon, M. and Cazabonne, J. A. Cerovsky, J. Chandra, R. Jayalekshmi, A. Chandrarajan Chellai, O. Chmielewski, P. Choi, D. and Ciraolo, G. Classen, I. G. J. Coda, S. Colandrea, C. Dal Molin, A. David, P. de Baar, M. R. Decker, J. Dekeyser, W. de Oliveira, H. Douai, D. Dreval, M. Dunne, M. G. and Duval, B. P. Elmore, S. Embreus, O. Eriksson, F. and Faitsch, M. Falchetto, G. Farnik, M. Fasoli, A. and Fedorczak, N. Felici, F. Fevrier, O. Ficker, O. Fil, A. and Fontana, M. Fransson, E. Frassinetti, L. Furno, I and Gahle, D. S. Galassi, D. Galazka, K. Galperti, C. and Garavaglia, S. Garcia-Munoz, M. Geiger, B. Giacomin, M. and Giruzzi, G. Gobbin, M. Golfinopoulos, T. Goodman, T. and Gorno, S. Granucci, G. Graves, J. P. Griener, M. Gruca, M. Gyergyek, T. Haelterman, R. Hakola, A. Han, W. and Happel, T. Harrer, G. Harrison, J. R. Henderson, S. and Hogeweij, G. M. D. Hogge, J-P Hoppe, M. Horacek, J. and Huang, Z. Iantchenko, A. Innocente, P. Bjork, K. Insulander and Ionita-Schrittweiser, C. Isliker, H. Jardin, A. Jaspers, R. J. E. Karimov, R. Karpushov, A. N. Kazakov, Y. Komm, M. Kong, M. Kovacic, J. Krutkin, O. Kudlacek, O. and Kumar, U. Kwiatkowski, R. Labit, B. Laguardia, L. and Lammers, J. T. Laribi, E. Laszynska, E. Lazaros, A. and Linder, O. Linehan, B. Lipschultz, B. Llobet, X. Loizu, J. Lunt, T. Macusova, E. Marandet, Y. Maraschek, M. and Marceca, G. Marchetto, C. Marchioni, S. Marmar, E. S. and Martin, Y. Martinelli, L. Matos, F. Maurizio, R. and Mayoral, M-L Mazon, D. Menkovski, V Merle, A. Merlo, G. and Meyer, H. Mikszuta-Michalik, K. Cabrera, P. A. Molina and Morales, J. Moret, J-M Moro, A. Moulton, D. Muhammed, H. and Myatra, O. Mykytchuk, D. Napoli, F. Nem, R. D. and Nielsen, A. H. Nocente, M. Nowak, S. Offeddu, N. Olsen, J. Orsitto, F. P. Pan, O. Papp, G. Pau, A. Perek, A. and Pesamosca, F. Peysson, Y. Pigatto, L. Piron, C. and Poradzinski, M. Porte, L. Putterich, T. Rabinski, M. and Raj, H. Rasmussen, J. J. Ratta, G. A. Ravensbergen, T. and Ricci, D. Ricci, P. Rispoli, N. Riva, F. and Rivero-Rodriguez, J. F. Salewski, M. Sauter, O. Schmidt, B. S. Schrittweiser, R. Sharapov, S. Sheikh, U. A. Sieglin, B. Silva, M. Smolders, A. Snicker, A. Sozzi, C. and Spolaore, M. Stagni, A. Stipani, L. Sun, G. Tala, T. and Tamain, P. Tanaka, K. Biwole, A. Tema Terranova, D. and Terry, J. L. Testa, D. Theiler, C. Thornton, A. Thrysoe, A. Torreblanca, H. Tsui, C. K. Vaccaro, D. Vallar, M. and van Berkel, M. Van Eester, D. van Kampen, R. J. R. Van Mulders, S. Verhaegh, K. Verhaeghe, T. Vianello, N. and Villone, F. Viezzer, E. Vincent, B. Voitsekhovitch, I and Vu, N. M. T. Walkden, N. Wauters, T. Weisen, H. Wendler, N. Wensing, M. Widmer, F. Wiesen, S. Wischmeier, M. and Wijkamp, T. A. Wunderlich, D. Wuthrich, C. Yanovskiy, V and Zebrowski, J. EUROfusion MST1 Team
Abstract: The tokamak a configuration variable (TCV) continues to leverage its unique shaping capabilities, flexible heating systems and modern control system to address critical issues in preparation for ITER and a fusion power plant. For the 2019-20 campaign its configurational flexibility has been enhanced with the installation of removable divertor gas baffles, its diagnostic capabilities with an extensive set of upgrades and its heating systems with new dual frequency gyrotrons. The gas baffles reduce coupling between the divertor and the main chamber and allow for detailed investigations on the role of fuelling in general and, together with upgraded boundary diagnostics, test divertor and edge models in particular. The increased heating capabilities broaden the operational regime to include T (e)/T (i) similar to 1 and have stimulated refocussing studies from L-mode to H-mode across a range of research topics. ITER baseline parameters were reached in type-I ELMy H-modes and alternative regimes with `small' (or no) ELMs explored. Most prominently, negative triangularity was investigated in detail and confirmed as an attractive scenario with H-mode level core confinement but an L-mode edge. Emphasis was also placed on control, where an increased number of observers, actuators and control solutions became available and are now integrated into a generic control framework as will be needed in future devices. The quantity and quality of results of the 2019-20 TCV campaign are a testament to its successful integration within the European research effort alongside a vibrant domestic programme and international collaborations.
Published: 2022

7. Dependence on plasma shape and plasma fueling for small edge-localized mode regimes in TCV and ASDEX Upgrade

Author: Labit, B, Eich, T, Harrer, G, Wolfrum, E, Bernert, M, Dunne, M, Frassinetti, L, Hennequin, P, Maurizio, R, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Saarelma, S, Sheikh, U, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Albert, C, Alessi, E, Ambrosino, R, Andr be, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Aradi, M, Arnichand, H, Auriemma, F, Avdeeva, G, Ayllon-Guerola, J, Bagnato, F, Bandaru, V, Barnes, M, Barrera-Orte, L, Bettini, P, Bilato, R, Biletskyi, O, Bilkova, P, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Boeyaert, D, Bogar, K, Bogar, O, Bohm, P, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Boncagni, L, Bouquey, F, Bowman, C, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brunetti, D, Bucalossi, J, Buchanan, J, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Buller, S, Buratti, P, Burckhart, A, Calabr, G, Calacci, L, Camenen, Y, Cannas, B, Cano Megias, P, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Casolari, A, Cathey, A, Causa, F, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cerovsky, J, Chapman, S, Chmielewski, P, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Colas, L, Colette, D, Cordaro, L, Cordella, F, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cruz Zabala, D, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, Dal Molin, A, David, P, De Carolis, G, De Oliveira, H, Decker, J, Dejarnac, R, Delogu, R, Den Harder, N, Dimitrova, M, Dolizy, F, Dominguez-Palacios Duran, J, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dreval, M, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Duval, B, Dux, R, Elmore, S, Embreus, O, Erds, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Farnik, M, Faust, I, Faustin, J, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Feng, S, Feng, X, Ferreira, J, Ferr, G, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fontana, M, Francesco, M, Fuchs, C, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, Gadariya, D, Gahle, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Mu oz, M, Garzotti, L, Gath, J, Geiger, B, Giacomelli, L, Giannone, L, Gibson, S, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Giruzzi, G, Gobbin, M, Gonzalez-Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Grekov, D, Grenfell, G, Griener, M, Groth, M, Grover, O, Gruca, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Gyergyek, T, Hacek, P, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Havranek, A, Hawke, J, Henderson, S, Hesslow, L, Hitzler, F, Hnat, B, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Hopf, C, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Hron, M, Huang, Z, Iantchenko, A, Iglesias, D, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacobsen, A, Jakubowski, M, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jensen, T, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kappatou, A, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, P, Keeling, D, Kelemen, M, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kocsis, G, Komm, M, Kong, M, Korovin, V, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Krawczyk, N, Krieger, K, Kripner, L, Krivska, A, Kudlacek, O, Kulyk, Y, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwiatkowski, R, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lang, P, Likonen, J, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Lombroni, R, Lorenzini, R, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Macusova, E, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maljaars, B, Manas, P, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Marchenko, V, Marchetto, C, Mariani, A, Marini, C, Markovic, T, Marrelli, L, Martin, P, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Matos, F, Matthews, G, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mazzotta, C, Mc Carthy, P, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meineri, C, Menkovski, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Messmer, M, Micheletti, D, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Molina Cabrera, P, Morales, J, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Nabais, F, Naulin, V, Naydenkova, D, Nem, R, Nespoli, F, Newton, S, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Ochoukov, R, Ollus, P, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, Ongena, J, Orain, F, Orsitto, F, Paccagnella, R, Palha, A, Panaccione, L, Panek, R, Panjan, M, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Parra, F, Passeri, M, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pavlichenko, R, Perek, A, Pericoli Radolfini, V, Pesamosca, F, Peterka, M, Petrzilka, V, Piergotti, V, Pigatto, L, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Piron, L, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Poloskei, P, Popov, T, Popovic, Z, Por, G, Porte, L, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Putterich, T, Rabinski, M, Juul Rasmussen, J, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravensbergen, T, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Reux, C, Reznik, S, Ricci, D, Rispoli, N, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Romano, A, Rosato, J, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ryan, D, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sarkimaki, K, Sassano, M, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Seidl, J, Seliunin, E, Sharapov, S, Sheeba, R, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Sipila, S, Smith, S, Snicker, A, Solano, E, Hansen, S, Soria-Hoyo, C, Sorokovoy, E, Sozzi, C, Sperduti, A, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stipani, L, Stober, J, Strand, P, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytnykov, D, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thoren, E, Thornton, A, Tilia, B, Tolias, P, Tomes, M, Toscano-Jimenez, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallar, M, Vallejos Olivares, P, Valovic, M, Van Vugt, D, Vanovac, B, Varje, J, Varju, J, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vasilovici, O, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Villone, F, Voitsekhovitch, I, Voltolina, D, Vondracek, P, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Wensing, M, Wiesen, S, Wiesenberger, M, Wilkie, G, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wu, K, Xiang, L, Zagorski, R, Zaloga, D, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zebrowski, J, Zhang, W, Zisis, A, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Labit B., Eich T., Harrer G. F., Wolfrum E., Bernert M., Dunne M. G., Frassinetti L., Hennequin P., Maurizio R., Merle A., Meyer H., Saarelma S., Sheikh U., Adamek J., Agostini M., Aguiam D., Akers R., Albanese R., Albert C., Alessi E., Ambrosino R., Andr be Y., Angioni C., Apruzzese G., Aradi M., Arnichand H., Auriemma F., Avdeeva G., Ayllon-Guerola J. M., Bagnato F., Bandaru V. K., Barnes M., Barrera-Orte L., Bettini P., Bilato R., Biletskyi O., Bilkova P., Bin W., Blanchard P., Blanken T., Bobkov V., Bock A., Boeyaert D., Bogar K., Bogar O., Bohm P., Bolzonella T., Bombarda F., Boncagni L., Bouquey F., Bowman C., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brunetti D., Bucalossi J., Buchanan J., Buermans J., Bufferand H., Buller S., Buratti P., Burckhart A., Calabr G., Calacci L., Camenen Y., Cannas B., Cano Megias P., Carnevale D., Carpanese F., Carr M., Carralero D., Carraro L., Casolari A., Cathey A., Causa F., Cavedon M., Cecconello M., Ceccuzzi S., Cerovsky J., Chapman S., Chmielewski P., Choi D., Cianfarani C., Ciraolo G., Coda S., Coelho R., Colas L., Colette D., Cordaro L., Cordella F., Costea S., Coster D., Cruz Zabala D. J., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., Cziegler I., D'Arcangelo O., Dal Molin A., David P., De Carolis G., De Oliveira H., Decker J., Dejarnac R., Delogu R., Den Harder N., Dimitrova M., Dolizy F., Dominguez-Palacios Duran J. J., Douai D., Drenik A., Dreval M., Dudson B., Dunai D., Duval B. P., Dux R., Elmore S., Embreus O., Erds B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fanni A., Farnik M., Faust I., Faustin J., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Feng S., Feng X., Ferreira J., Ferr G., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Figini L., Figueiredo A., Fil A., Fontana M., Francesco M., Fuchs C., Futatani S., Gabellieri L., Gadariya D., Gahle D., Galassi D., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Galeani S., Gallart D., Gallo A., Galperti C., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Mu oz M., Garzotti L., Gath J., Geiger B., Giacomelli L., Giannone L., Gibson S., Gil L., Giovannozzi E., Giruzzi G., Gobbin M., Gonzalez-Martin J., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., GRANUCCI, GUSTAVO, Grekov D., Grenfell G., Griener M., Groth M., Grover O., Gruca M., Gude A., Guimarais L., Gyergyek T., Hacek P., Hakola A., Ham C., Happel T., Harrison J., Havranek A., Hawke J., Henderson S., Hesslow L., Hitzler F., Hnat B., Hobirk J., Hoelzl M., Hogeweij D., Hopf C., Hoppe M., Horacek J., Hron M., Huang Z., Iantchenko A., Iglesias D., Igochine V., Innocente P., Ionita-Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacobsen A., Jakubowski M., Janky F., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jensen T., Jonsson T., Kallenbach A., Kappatou A., Karpushov A., Kasilov S., Kazakov Y., Kazantzidis P. V., Keeling D., Kelemen M., Kendl A., Kernbichler W., Kirk A., Kocsis G., Komm M., Kong M., Korovin V., Koubiti M., Kovacic J., Krawczyk N., Krieger K., Kripner L., Krivska A., Kudlacek O., Kulyk Y., Kurki-Suonio T., Kwiatkowski R., Laggner F., Laguardia L., Lahtinen A., Lang P., Likonen J., Lipschultz B., Liu F., Lombroni R., Lorenzini R., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., MacUsova E., Madsen J., Maggiora R., Maljaars B., Manas P., Mantica P., Mantsinen M. J., Manz P., Maraschek M., Marchenko V., Marchetto C., MARIANI, ALBERTO, Marini C., Markovic T., Marrelli L., Martin P., Martin Solis J. R., Martitsch A., Mastrostefano S., Matos F., Matthews G., Mayoral M. -L., Mazon D., Mazzotta C., Mc Carthy P., McClements K., McDermott R., McMillan B., Meineri C., Menkovski V., Meshcheriakov D., Messmer M., Micheletti D., Milanesio D., Militello F., Miron I. G., Mlynar J., Moiseenko V., Molina Cabrera P. A., Morales J., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Moulton D., Nabais F., Naulin V., Naydenkova D., Nem R. D., Nespoli F., Newton S., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nocente M., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Ochoukov R., Ollus P., Olsen J., Omotani J., Ongena J., Orain F., Orsitto F. P., Paccagnella R., Palha A., Panaccione L., Panek R., Panjan M., Papp G., Paradela Perez I., Parra F., Passeri M., Pau A., Pautasso G., Pavlichenko R., Perek A., Pericoli Radolfini V., Pesamosca F., Peterka M., Petrzilka V., Piergotti V., Pigatto L., Piovesan P., Piron C., Piron L., Plyusnin V., Pokol G., Poli E., Poloskei P., Popov T., Popovic Z., Por G., Porte L., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich T., Rabinski M., Juul Rasmussen J., Rasmussen J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Ravensbergen T., Refy D., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reiser D., Reux C., Reznik S., Ricci D., Rispoli N., Rivero-Rodriguez J. F., Rocchi G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Romano A., Rosato J., Rubinacci G., Rubino G., Ryan D. A., Salewski M., Salmi A., Samaddar D., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sarkimaki K., Sassano M., Sauter O., Scannell R., Scheffer M., Schneider B. S., Schneider P., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Seidl J., Seliunin E., Sharapov S., Sheeba R. R., Sias G., Sieglin B., Silva C., Sipila S., Smith S., Snicker A., Solano E. R., Hansen S. K., Soria-Hoyo C., Sorokovoy E., Sozzi C., Sperduti A., Spizzo G., Spolaore M., Stejner M., Stipani L., Stober J., Strand P., Sun H., Suttrop W., Sytnykov D., Szepesi T., Tal B., Tala T., Tardini G., Tardocchi M., Teplukhina A., Terranova D., Testa D., Theiler C., Thoren E., Thornton A., Tilia B., Tolias P., Tomes M., Toscano-Jimenez M., Tsironis C., Tsui C., Tudisco O., Urban J., Valisa M., Vallar M., Vallejos Olivares P., Valovic M., Van Vugt D., Vanovac B., Varje J., Varju J., Varoutis S., Vartanian S., Vasilovici O., Vega J., Verdoolaege G., Verhaegh K., Vermare L., Vianello N., Vicente J., Viezzer E., Villone F., Voitsekhovitch I., Voltolina D., Vondracek P., Vu N. M. T., Walkden N., Wauters T., Weiland M., Weinzettl V., Wensing M., Wiesen S., Wiesenberger M., Wilkie G., Willensdorfer M., Wischmeier M., Wu K., Xiang L., Zagorski R., Zaloga D., Zanca P., Zaplotnik R., Zebrowski J., Zhang W., Zisis A., Zoletnik S., Zuin M., Labit, B, Eich, T, Harrer, G, Wolfrum, E, Bernert, M, Dunne, M, Frassinetti, L, Hennequin, P, Maurizio, R, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Saarelma, S, Sheikh, U, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Albert, C, Alessi, E, Ambrosino, R, Andr be, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Aradi, M, Arnichand, H, Auriemma, F, Avdeeva, G, Ayllon-Guerola, J, Bagnato, F, Bandaru, V, Barnes, M, Barrera-Orte, L, Bettini, P, Bilato, R, Biletskyi, O, Bilkova, P, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Boeyaert, D, Bogar, K, Bogar, O, Bohm, P, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Boncagni, L, Bouquey, F, Bowman, C, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brunetti, D, Bucalossi, J, Buchanan, J, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Buller, S, Buratti, P, Burckhart, A, Calabr, G, Calacci, L, Camenen, Y, Cannas, B, Cano Megias, P, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Casolari, A, Cathey, A, Causa, F, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cerovsky, J, Chapman, S, Chmielewski, P, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Colas, L, Colette, D, Cordaro, L, Cordella, F, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cruz Zabala, D, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, Dal Molin, A, David, P, De Carolis, G, De Oliveira, H, Decker, J, Dejarnac, R, Delogu, R, Den Harder, N, Dimitrova, M, Dolizy, F, Dominguez-Palacios Duran, J, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dreval, M, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Duval, B, Dux, R, Elmore, S, Embreus, O, Erds, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Farnik, M, Faust, I, Faustin, J, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Feng, S, Feng, X, Ferreira, J, Ferr, G, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fontana, M, Francesco, M, Fuchs, C, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, Gadariya, D, Gahle, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Mu oz, M, Garzotti, L, Gath, J, Geiger, B, Giacomelli, L, Giannone, L, Gibson, S, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Giruzzi, G, Gobbin, M, Gonzalez-Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Grekov, D, Grenfell, G, Griener, M, Groth, M, Grover, O, Gruca, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Gyergyek, T, Hacek, P, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Havranek, A, Hawke, J, Henderson, S, Hesslow, L, Hitzler, F, Hnat, B, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Hopf, C, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Hron, M, Huang, Z, Iantchenko, A, Iglesias, D, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacobsen, A, Jakubowski, M, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jensen, T, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kappatou, A, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, P, Keeling, D, Kelemen, M, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kocsis, G, Komm, M, Kong, M, Korovin, V, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Krawczyk, N, Krieger, K, Kripner, L, Krivska, A, Kudlacek, O, Kulyk, Y, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwiatkowski, R, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lang, P, Likonen, J, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Lombroni, R, Lorenzini, R, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Macusova, E, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maljaars, B, Manas, P, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Marchenko, V, Marchetto, C, Mariani, A, Marini, C, Markovic, T, Marrelli, L, Martin, P, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Matos, F, Matthews, G, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mazzotta, C, Mc Carthy, P, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meineri, C, Menkovski, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Messmer, M, Micheletti, D, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Molina Cabrera, P, Morales, J, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Nabais, F, Naulin, V, Naydenkova, D, Nem, R, Nespoli, F, Newton, S, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Ochoukov, R, Ollus, P, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, Ongena, J, Orain, F, Orsitto, F, Paccagnella, R, Palha, A, Panaccione, L, Panek, R, Panjan, M, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Parra, F, Passeri, M, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pavlichenko, R, Perek, A, Pericoli Radolfini, V, Pesamosca, F, Peterka, M, Petrzilka, V, Piergotti, V, Pigatto, L, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Piron, L, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Poloskei, P, Popov, T, Popovic, Z, Por, G, Porte, L, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Putterich, T, Rabinski, M, Juul Rasmussen, J, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravensbergen, T, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Reux, C, Reznik, S, Ricci, D, Rispoli, N, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Romano, A, Rosato, J, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ryan, D, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sarkimaki, K, Sassano, M, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Seidl, J, Seliunin, E, Sharapov, S, Sheeba, R, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Sipila, S, Smith, S, Snicker, A, Solano, E, Hansen, S, Soria-Hoyo, C, Sorokovoy, E, Sozzi, C, Sperduti, A, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stipani, L, Stober, J, Strand, P, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytnykov, D, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thoren, E, Thornton, A, Tilia, B, Tolias, P, Tomes, M, Toscano-Jimenez, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallar, M, Vallejos Olivares, P, Valovic, M, Van Vugt, D, Vanovac, B, Varje, J, Varju, J, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vasilovici, O, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Villone, F, Voitsekhovitch, I, Voltolina, D, Vondracek, P, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Wensing, M, Wiesen, S, Wiesenberger, M, Wilkie, G, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wu, K, Xiang, L, Zagorski, R, Zaloga, D, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zebrowski, J, Zhang, W, Zisis, A, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Labit B., Eich T., Harrer G. F., Wolfrum E., Bernert M., Dunne M. G., Frassinetti L., Hennequin P., Maurizio R., Merle A., Meyer H., Saarelma S., Sheikh U., Adamek J., Agostini M., Aguiam D., Akers R., Albanese R., Albert C., Alessi E., Ambrosino R., Andr be Y., Angioni C., Apruzzese G., Aradi M., Arnichand H., Auriemma F., Avdeeva G., Ayllon-Guerola J. M., Bagnato F., Bandaru V. K., Barnes M., Barrera-Orte L., Bettini P., Bilato R., Biletskyi O., Bilkova P., Bin W., Blanchard P., Blanken T., Bobkov V., Bock A., Boeyaert D., Bogar K., Bogar O., Bohm P., Bolzonella T., Bombarda F., Boncagni L., Bouquey F., Bowman C., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brunetti D., Bucalossi J., Buchanan J., Buermans J., Bufferand H., Buller S., Buratti P., Burckhart A., Calabr G., Calacci L., Camenen Y., Cannas B., Cano Megias P., Carnevale D., Carpanese F., Carr M., Carralero D., Carraro L., Casolari A., Cathey A., Causa F., Cavedon M., Cecconello M., Ceccuzzi S., Cerovsky J., Chapman S., Chmielewski P., Choi D., Cianfarani C., Ciraolo G., Coda S., Coelho R., Colas L., Colette D., Cordaro L., Cordella F., Costea S., Coster D., Cruz Zabala D. J., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., Cziegler I., D'Arcangelo O., Dal Molin A., David P., De Carolis G., De Oliveira H., Decker J., Dejarnac R., Delogu R., Den Harder N., Dimitrova M., Dolizy F., Dominguez-Palacios Duran J. J., Douai D., Drenik A., Dreval M., Dudson B., Dunai D., Duval B. P., Dux R., Elmore S., Embreus O., Erds B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fanni A., Farnik M., Faust I., Faustin J., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Feng S., Feng X., Ferreira J., Ferr G., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Figini L., Figueiredo A., Fil A., Fontana M., Francesco M., Fuchs C., Futatani S., Gabellieri L., Gadariya D., Gahle D., Galassi D., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Galeani S., Gallart D., Gallo A., Galperti C., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Mu oz M., Garzotti L., Gath J., Geiger B., Giacomelli L., Giannone L., Gibson S., Gil L., Giovannozzi E., Giruzzi G., Gobbin M., Gonzalez-Martin J., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., GRANUCCI, GUSTAVO, Grekov D., Grenfell G., Griener M., Groth M., Grover O., Gruca M., Gude A., Guimarais L., Gyergyek T., Hacek P., Hakola A., Ham C., Happel T., Harrison J., Havranek A., Hawke J., Henderson S., Hesslow L., Hitzler F., Hnat B., Hobirk J., Hoelzl M., Hogeweij D., Hopf C., Hoppe M., Horacek J., Hron M., Huang Z., Iantchenko A., Iglesias D., Igochine V., Innocente P., Ionita-Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacobsen A., Jakubowski M., Janky F., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jensen T., Jonsson T., Kallenbach A., Kappatou A., Karpushov A., Kasilov S., Kazakov Y., Kazantzidis P. V., Keeling D., Kelemen M., Kendl A., Kernbichler W., Kirk A., Kocsis G., Komm M., Kong M., Korovin V., Koubiti M., Kovacic J., Krawczyk N., Krieger K., Kripner L., Krivska A., Kudlacek O., Kulyk Y., Kurki-Suonio T., Kwiatkowski R., Laggner F., Laguardia L., Lahtinen A., Lang P., Likonen J., Lipschultz B., Liu F., Lombroni R., Lorenzini R., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., MacUsova E., Madsen J., Maggiora R., Maljaars B., Manas P., Mantica P., Mantsinen M. J., Manz P., Maraschek M., Marchenko V., Marchetto C., MARIANI, ALBERTO, Marini C., Markovic T., Marrelli L., Martin P., Martin Solis J. R., Martitsch A., Mastrostefano S., Matos F., Matthews G., Mayoral M. -L., Mazon D., Mazzotta C., Mc Carthy P., McClements K., McDermott R., McMillan B., Meineri C., Menkovski V., Meshcheriakov D., Messmer M., Micheletti D., Milanesio D., Militello F., Miron I. G., Mlynar J., Moiseenko V., Molina Cabrera P. A., Morales J., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Moulton D., Nabais F., Naulin V., Naydenkova D., Nem R. D., Nespoli F., Newton S., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nocente M., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Ochoukov R., Ollus P., Olsen J., Omotani J., Ongena J., Orain F., Orsitto F. P., Paccagnella R., Palha A., Panaccione L., Panek R., Panjan M., Papp G., Paradela Perez I., Parra F., Passeri M., Pau A., Pautasso G., Pavlichenko R., Perek A., Pericoli Radolfini V., Pesamosca F., Peterka M., Petrzilka V., Piergotti V., Pigatto L., Piovesan P., Piron C., Piron L., Plyusnin V., Pokol G., Poli E., Poloskei P., Popov T., Popovic Z., Por G., Porte L., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich T., Rabinski M., Juul Rasmussen J., Rasmussen J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Ravensbergen T., Refy D., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reiser D., Reux C., Reznik S., Ricci D., Rispoli N., Rivero-Rodriguez J. F., Rocchi G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Romano A., Rosato J., Rubinacci G., Rubino G., Ryan D. A., Salewski M., Salmi A., Samaddar D., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sarkimaki K., Sassano M., Sauter O., Scannell R., Scheffer M., Schneider B. S., Schneider P., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Seidl J., Seliunin E., Sharapov S., Sheeba R. R., Sias G., Sieglin B., Silva C., Sipila S., Smith S., Snicker A., Solano E. R., Hansen S. K., Soria-Hoyo C., Sorokovoy E., Sozzi C., Sperduti A., Spizzo G., Spolaore M., Stejner M., Stipani L., Stober J., Strand P., Sun H., Suttrop W., Sytnykov D., Szepesi T., Tal B., Tala T., Tardini G., Tardocchi M., Teplukhina A., Terranova D., Testa D., Theiler C., Thoren E., Thornton A., Tilia B., Tolias P., Tomes M., Toscano-Jimenez M., Tsironis C., Tsui C., Tudisco O., Urban J., Valisa M., Vallar M., Vallejos Olivares P., Valovic M., Van Vugt D., Vanovac B., Varje J., Varju J., Varoutis S., Vartanian S., Vasilovici O., Vega J., Verdoolaege G., Verhaegh K., Vermare L., Vianello N., Vicente J., Viezzer E., Villone F., Voitsekhovitch I., Voltolina D., Vondracek P., Vu N. M. T., Walkden N., Wauters T., Weiland M., Weinzettl V., Wensing M., Wiesen S., Wiesenberger M., Wilkie G., Willensdorfer M., Wischmeier M., Wu K., Xiang L., Zagorski R., Zaloga D., Zanca P., Zaplotnik R., Zebrowski J., Zhang W., Zisis A., Zoletnik S., and Zuin M.
Abstract: Within the EUROfusion MST1 work package, a series of experiments has been conducted on AUG and TCV devices to disentangle the role of plasma fueling and plasma shape for the onset of small ELM regimes. On both devices, small ELM regimes with high confinement are achieved if and only if two conditions are fulfilled at the same time. Firstly, the plasma density at the separatrix must be large enough (ne,sep/nG ∼ 0.3), leading to a pressure profile flattening at the separatrix, which stabilizes type-I ELMs. Secondly, the magnetic configuration has to be close to a double null (DN), leading to a reduction of the magnetic shear in the extreme vicinity of the separatrix. As a consequence, its stabilizing effect on ballooning modes is weakened.
Published: 2019

8. Physics research on the TCV tokamak facility: From conventional to alternative scenarios and beyond

Author: Coda, S, Agostini, M, Albanese, R, Alberti, S, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Allcock, J, Ambrosino, R, Anand, H, Andrebe, Y, Arnichand, H, Auriemma, F, Ayllon-Guerola, J, Bagnato, F, Ball, J, Baquero-Ruiz, M, Beletskii, A, Bernert, M, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Boedo, J, Bogar, O, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Bonanomi, N, Bouquey, F, Bowman, C, Brida, D, Bucalossi, J, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Calabro, G, Calacci, L, Camenen, Y, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Carr, M, Carraro, L, Casolari, A, Causa, F, Cerovsky, J, Chellai, O, Chmielewski, P, Choi, D, Christen, N, Ciraolo, G, Cordaro, L, Costea, S, Cruz, N, Czarnecka, A, Dal Molin, A, David, P, Decker, J, De Oliveira, H, Douai, D, Dreval, M, Dudson, B, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Eich, T, Elmore, S, Embreus, O, Esposito, B, Faitsch, M, Farnik, M, Fasoli, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Feng, S, Feng, X, Ferro, G, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Fil, A, Fontana, M, Frassinetti, L, Furno, I, Gahle, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Garrido, A, Garrido, I, Gath, J, Geiger, B, Giruzzi, G, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Graves, J, Gruca, M, Gyergyek, T, Hakola, A, Happel, T, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Havlickova, E, Hawke, J, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Hesslow, L, Hogeweij, D, Hogge, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Huang, Z, Hubbard, A, Iantchenko, A, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Jacquier, R, Jardin, A, Kappatou, A, Karpushov, A, Kazantzidis, P, Keeling, D, Kirneva, N, Komm, M, Kong, M, Kovacic, J, Krawczyk, N, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwiatkowski, R, Labit, B, Lazzaro, E, Linehan, B, Lipschultz, B, Llobet, X, Lombroni, R, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Macusova, E, Madsen, J, Maljaars, E, Mantica, P, Maraschek, M, Marchetto, C, Marco, A, Mariani, A, Marini, C, Martin, Y, Matos, F, Frisina, M, Mavkov, B, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Menkovski, V, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Micheletti, D, Militello, F, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Molina Cabrera, P, Morales, J, Moret, J, Moro, A, Mumgaard, R, Naulin, V, Nem, R, Nespoli, F, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nocente, M, Nowak, S, Offeddu, N, Orsitto, F, Paccagnella, R, Palha, A, Papp, G, Pau, A, Pavlichenko, R, Perek, A, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Pesamosca, F, Piergotti, V, Pigatto, L, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plyusnin, V, Poli, E, Porte, L, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Putterich, T, Rabinski, M, Juul Rasmussen, J, Ravensbergen, T, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reux, C, Ricci, D, Ricci, P, Rispoli, N, Rosato, J, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sauter, O, Scheffer, M, Schlatter, C, Schneider, B, Schrittwieser, R, Sharapov, S, Sheeba, R, Sheikh, U, Shousha, R, Silva, M, Sinha, J, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stipani, L, Strand, P, Tala, T, Tema Biwole, A, Teplukhina, A, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tomaz, G, Tomes, M, Tran, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallar, M, Van Vugt, D, Vartanian, S, Vasilovici, O, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Viezzer, E, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weisen, H, Wensing, M, Wiesenberger, M, Wilkie, G, Wischmeier, M, Wu, K, Yoshida, M, Zagorski, R, Zanca, P, Zebrowski, J, Zisis, A, Zuin, M, Coda S., Agostini M., Albanese R., Alberti S., Alessi E., Allan S., Allcock J., Ambrosino R., Anand H., Andrebe Y., Arnichand H., Auriemma F., Ayllon-Guerola J. M., Bagnato F., Ball J., Baquero-Ruiz M., Beletskii A. A., Bernert M., Bin W., Blanchard P., Blanken T. C., Boedo J. A., Bogar O., Bolzonella T., Bombarda F., Bonanomi N., Bouquey F., Bowman C., Brida D., Bucalossi J., Buermans J., Bufferand H., Buratti P., Calabro G., Calacci L., Camenen Y., Carnevale D., Carpanese F., Carr M., Carraro L., Casolari A., Causa F., Cerovsky J., Chellai O., Chmielewski P., Choi D., Christen N., Ciraolo G., Cordaro L., Costea S., Cruz N., Czarnecka A., Dal Molin A., David P., Decker J., De Oliveira H., Douai D., Dreval M. B., Dudson B., Dunne M., Duval B. P., Eich T., Elmore S., Embreus O., Esposito B., Faitsch M., Farnik M., Fasoli A., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Feng S., Feng X., Ferro G., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Fil A., Fontana M., Frassinetti L., Furno I., Gahle D. S., Galassi D., Galazka K., Gallo A., Galperti C., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Munoz M., Garrido A. J., Garrido I., Gath J., Geiger B., Giruzzi G., Gobbin M., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., Granucci G., Graves J. P., Gruca M., Gyergyek T., Hakola A., Happel T., Harrer G. F., Harrison J., Havlickova E., Hawke J., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Hesslow L., Hogeweij D., Hogge J. -P., Hopf C., Hoppe M., Horacek J., Huang Z., Hubbard A., Iantchenko A., Igochine V., Innocente P., Ionita Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Jacquier R., Jardin A., Kappatou A., Karpushov A., Kazantzidis P. -V., Keeling D., Kirneva N., Komm M., Kong M., Kovacic J., Krawczyk N., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Kwiatkowski R., Labit B., Lazzaro E., Linehan B., Lipschultz B., Llobet X., Lombroni R., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., Macusova E., Madsen J., Maljaars E., Mantica P., Maraschek M., Marchetto C., Marco A., Mariani A., Marini C., Martin Y., Matos F., FRISINA, MAURIZIO REMO DOMENICO, Mavkov B., Mazon D., McCarthy P., McDermott R., Menkovski V., Merle A., Meyer H., Micheletti D., Militello F., Mitosinkova K., Mlynar J., Moiseenko V., Molina Cabrera P. A., Morales J., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Mumgaard R. T., Naulin V., Nem R. D., Nespoli F., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nocente M., Nowak S., Offeddu N., Orsitto F. P., Paccagnella R., Palha A., Papp G., Pau A., Pavlichenko R. O., Perek A., Pericoli Ridolfini V., Pesamosca F., Piergotti V., Pigatto L., Piovesan P., Piron C., Plyusnin V., Poli E., Porte L., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich T., Rabinski M., Juul Rasmussen J., Ravensbergen T., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reux C., Ricci D., Ricci P., Rispoli N., Rosato J., Saarelma S., Salewski M., Salmi A., Sauter O., Scheffer M., Schlatter C., Schneider B. S., Schrittwieser R., Sharapov S., Sheeba R. R., Sheikh U., Shousha R., SILVA, MARTA, Sinha J., Sozzi C., Spolaore M., Stipani L., Strand P., Tala T., Tema Biwole A. S., Teplukhina A. A., Testa D., Theiler C., Thornton A., Tomaz G., Tomes M., Tran M. Q., Tsironis C., Tsui C. K., Urban J., Valisa M., Vallar M., Van Vugt D., Vartanian S., Vasilovici O., Verhaegh K., Vermare L., Vianello N., Viezzer E., Vijvers W. A. J., Villone F., Voitsekhovitch I., Vu N. M. T., Walkden N., Wauters T., Weiland M., Weisen H., Wensing M., Wiesenberger M., Wilkie G., Wischmeier M., Wu K., Yoshida M., Zagorski R., Zanca P., Zebrowski J., Zisis A., Zuin M., Coda, S, Agostini, M, Albanese, R, Alberti, S, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Allcock, J, Ambrosino, R, Anand, H, Andrebe, Y, Arnichand, H, Auriemma, F, Ayllon-Guerola, J, Bagnato, F, Ball, J, Baquero-Ruiz, M, Beletskii, A, Bernert, M, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Boedo, J, Bogar, O, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Bonanomi, N, Bouquey, F, Bowman, C, Brida, D, Bucalossi, J, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Calabro, G, Calacci, L, Camenen, Y, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Carr, M, Carraro, L, Casolari, A, Causa, F, Cerovsky, J, Chellai, O, Chmielewski, P, Choi, D, Christen, N, Ciraolo, G, Cordaro, L, Costea, S, Cruz, N, Czarnecka, A, Dal Molin, A, David, P, Decker, J, De Oliveira, H, Douai, D, Dreval, M, Dudson, B, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Eich, T, Elmore, S, Embreus, O, Esposito, B, Faitsch, M, Farnik, M, Fasoli, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Feng, S, Feng, X, Ferro, G, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Fil, A, Fontana, M, Frassinetti, L, Furno, I, Gahle, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Garrido, A, Garrido, I, Gath, J, Geiger, B, Giruzzi, G, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Graves, J, Gruca, M, Gyergyek, T, Hakola, A, Happel, T, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Havlickova, E, Hawke, J, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Hesslow, L, Hogeweij, D, Hogge, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Huang, Z, Hubbard, A, Iantchenko, A, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Jacquier, R, Jardin, A, Kappatou, A, Karpushov, A, Kazantzidis, P, Keeling, D, Kirneva, N, Komm, M, Kong, M, Kovacic, J, Krawczyk, N, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwiatkowski, R, Labit, B, Lazzaro, E, Linehan, B, Lipschultz, B, Llobet, X, Lombroni, R, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Macusova, E, Madsen, J, Maljaars, E, Mantica, P, Maraschek, M, Marchetto, C, Marco, A, Mariani, A, Marini, C, Martin, Y, Matos, F, Frisina, M, Mavkov, B, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Menkovski, V, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Micheletti, D, Militello, F, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Molina Cabrera, P, Morales, J, Moret, J, Moro, A, Mumgaard, R, Naulin, V, Nem, R, Nespoli, F, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nocente, M, Nowak, S, Offeddu, N, Orsitto, F, Paccagnella, R, Palha, A, Papp, G, Pau, A, Pavlichenko, R, Perek, A, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Pesamosca, F, Piergotti, V, Pigatto, L, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plyusnin, V, Poli, E, Porte, L, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Putterich, T, Rabinski, M, Juul Rasmussen, J, Ravensbergen, T, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reux, C, Ricci, D, Ricci, P, Rispoli, N, Rosato, J, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sauter, O, Scheffer, M, Schlatter, C, Schneider, B, Schrittwieser, R, Sharapov, S, Sheeba, R, Sheikh, U, Shousha, R, Silva, M, Sinha, J, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stipani, L, Strand, P, Tala, T, Tema Biwole, A, Teplukhina, A, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tomaz, G, Tomes, M, Tran, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallar, M, Van Vugt, D, Vartanian, S, Vasilovici, O, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Viezzer, E, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weisen, H, Wensing, M, Wiesenberger, M, Wilkie, G, Wischmeier, M, Wu, K, Yoshida, M, Zagorski, R, Zanca, P, Zebrowski, J, Zisis, A, Zuin, M, Coda S., Agostini M., Albanese R., Alberti S., Alessi E., Allan S., Allcock J., Ambrosino R., Anand H., Andrebe Y., Arnichand H., Auriemma F., Ayllon-Guerola J. M., Bagnato F., Ball J., Baquero-Ruiz M., Beletskii A. A., Bernert M., Bin W., Blanchard P., Blanken T. C., Boedo J. A., Bogar O., Bolzonella T., Bombarda F., Bonanomi N., Bouquey F., Bowman C., Brida D., Bucalossi J., Buermans J., Bufferand H., Buratti P., Calabro G., Calacci L., Camenen Y., Carnevale D., Carpanese F., Carr M., Carraro L., Casolari A., Causa F., Cerovsky J., Chellai O., Chmielewski P., Choi D., Christen N., Ciraolo G., Cordaro L., Costea S., Cruz N., Czarnecka A., Dal Molin A., David P., Decker J., De Oliveira H., Douai D., Dreval M. B., Dudson B., Dunne M., Duval B. P., Eich T., Elmore S., Embreus O., Esposito B., Faitsch M., Farnik M., Fasoli A., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Feng S., Feng X., Ferro G., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Fil A., Fontana M., Frassinetti L., Furno I., Gahle D. S., Galassi D., Galazka K., Gallo A., Galperti C., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Munoz M., Garrido A. J., Garrido I., Gath J., Geiger B., Giruzzi G., Gobbin M., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., Granucci G., Graves J. P., Gruca M., Gyergyek T., Hakola A., Happel T., Harrer G. F., Harrison J., Havlickova E., Hawke J., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Hesslow L., Hogeweij D., Hogge J. -P., Hopf C., Hoppe M., Horacek J., Huang Z., Hubbard A., Iantchenko A., Igochine V., Innocente P., Ionita Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Jacquier R., Jardin A., Kappatou A., Karpushov A., Kazantzidis P. -V., Keeling D., Kirneva N., Komm M., Kong M., Kovacic J., Krawczyk N., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Kwiatkowski R., Labit B., Lazzaro E., Linehan B., Lipschultz B., Llobet X., Lombroni R., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., Macusova E., Madsen J., Maljaars E., Mantica P., Maraschek M., Marchetto C., Marco A., Mariani A., Marini C., Martin Y., Matos F., FRISINA, MAURIZIO REMO DOMENICO, Mavkov B., Mazon D., McCarthy P., McDermott R., Menkovski V., Merle A., Meyer H., Micheletti D., Militello F., Mitosinkova K., Mlynar J., Moiseenko V., Molina Cabrera P. A., Morales J., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Mumgaard R. T., Naulin V., Nem R. D., Nespoli F., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nocente M., Nowak S., Offeddu N., Orsitto F. P., Paccagnella R., Palha A., Papp G., Pau A., Pavlichenko R. O., Perek A., Pericoli Ridolfini V., Pesamosca F., Piergotti V., Pigatto L., Piovesan P., Piron C., Plyusnin V., Poli E., Porte L., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich T., Rabinski M., Juul Rasmussen J., Ravensbergen T., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reux C., Ricci D., Ricci P., Rispoli N., Rosato J., Saarelma S., Salewski M., Salmi A., Sauter O., Scheffer M., Schlatter C., Schneider B. S., Schrittwieser R., Sharapov S., Sheeba R. R., Sheikh U., Shousha R., SILVA, MARTA, Sinha J., Sozzi C., Spolaore M., Stipani L., Strand P., Tala T., Tema Biwole A. S., Teplukhina A. A., Testa D., Theiler C., Thornton A., Tomaz G., Tomes M., Tran M. Q., Tsironis C., Tsui C. K., Urban J., Valisa M., Vallar M., Van Vugt D., Vartanian S., Vasilovici O., Verhaegh K., Vermare L., Vianello N., Viezzer E., Vijvers W. A. J., Villone F., Voitsekhovitch I., Vu N. M. T., Walkden N., Wauters T., Weiland M., Weisen H., Wensing M., Wiesenberger M., Wilkie G., Wischmeier M., Wu K., Yoshida M., Zagorski R., Zanca P., Zebrowski J., Zisis A., and Zuin M.
Abstract: The research program of the TCV tokamak ranges from conventional to advanced-tokamak scenarios and alternative divertor configurations, to exploratory plasmas driven by theoretical insight, exploiting the device's unique shaping capabilities. Disruption avoidance by real-time locked mode prevention or unlocking with electron-cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) was thoroughly documented, using magnetic and radiation triggers. Runaway generation with high-Z noble-gas injection and runaway dissipation by subsequent Ne or Ar injection were studied for model validation. The new 1 MW neutral beam injector has expanded the parameter range, now encompassing ELMy H-modes in an ITER-like shape and nearly noninductive II-mode discharges sustained by electron cyclotron and neutral beam current drive. In the H-mode, the pedestal pressure increases modestly with nitrogen seeding while fueling moves the density pedestal outwards, but the plasma stored energy is largely uncorrelated to either seeding or fueling. High fueling at high triangularity is key to accessing the attractive small edge-localized mode (type-II) regime. Turbulence is reduced in the core at negative triangularity, consistent with increased confinement and in accord with global gyrokinetic simulations. The geodesic acoustic mode, possibly coupled with avalanche events, has been linked with particle flow to the wall in diverted plasmas. Detachment, scrape-off layer transport, and turbulence were studied in L- and H-modes in both standard and alternative configurations (snowflake, super-X, and beyond). The detachment process is caused by power `starvation' reducing the ionization source, with volume recombination playing only a minor role. Partial detachment in the H-mode is obtained with impurity seeding and has shown little dependence on flux expansion in standard single-null geometry. In the attached 1,-mode phase, increasing the outer connection length reduces the in-out heat-flow asymmetry. A doublet plasma, fe
Published: 2019

9. Measurement of high-energy electrons by means of a Cherenkov detector in ISTTOK tokamak

Author: Jakubowski, L., Zebrowski, J., Plyusnin, V.V., Malinowski, K., Sadowski, M.J., Rabinski, M., Fernandes, H., Silva, C., and Duarte, P.
Published: 2010
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10. Study of electron beams within ISTTOK tokamak by means of a multi-channel Cherenkov detector; their correlation with hard X-rays

Author: Jakubowski, L., Malinowski, K., Sadowski, M.J., Zebrowski, J., Plyusnin, V.V., Rabinski, M., Fernandes, H., Silva, C., Duarte, P., and Jakubowski, M.J.
Published: 2010
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11. Evolution of the runaway electron decay in response to the application of magnetic perturbations, mitigation gases and active antenna

Author: Macusova E., Ficker O., Cerovsky J., Caloud J., Gobbin M., Liu Y.Q., Tomes M., Markovic T., Napoli F., Bin W., Castaldo C., Jerab M., Casolari A., Mlynar J., Adamek J., Buratti P., Bren D., Cardinali A., Carnevale D., Cavalier J., Decker J., Farnik M., Havranek A., Hron M., Kulhanek P., Kulkov S., Marcisovsky M., Naydenkova D., Nocente M., Perelli Cippo E., Dal Molin A., Papp G., Panek R., Peysson Y., Plyusnin V.V., Rabinski M., Rigamonti D., Selce A., Tardocchi M., Vondracek P., Weinzettl V., the COMPASS team, and the EUROfusion MST1 team
Subjects: COMPASS tokamak, Runaway Electrons, ITER, RE
Abstract: The COMPASS tokamak provided unique conditions to study Runaway Electrons (RE) physics in the ITER-like geometry. Twelve experimental campaigns were dedicated to identify limiting thresholds for safe termination or efficient suppression of RE beam [1] and to thoroughly explore the possible advantages of alternative mitigation strategies. High flexibility and reproducibility of COMPASS RE scenarios allowed the execution of extensive scans devoted, for example, to decoupling effects of individual factors acting on RE dynamics. The studied factors include resonant magnetic field perturbations (RMP), radiation drag, instabilities, and the newly developed unique RE radial position feedback [2]. The main principle of the RE radial feedback was successfully used as a fast and robust method to obtain information about the RE energy in parallel to HXR radiation and unique calorimetry measurements. These methods are used to show the impact of different mitigation materials, externally triggered RMPs and the feedback itself on the RE beam energy and its current decay rate. The experimentally observed effects of RMPs are supported by a full orbit RE tracer developed at COMPASS, MARS-F [3] and ORBIT [4] codes. First tests with an active launch of low power 0.5 GHz waves into a RE populated low density plasma were performed. Preliminary results from measurements of electromagnetic waves in the 0.1-1.5 GHz range during this scenario are presented.
Published: 2021

12. Observations of extreme ultraviolet emission from plasma produced by capillary discharges

Author: Nowakowska-Langier, K., Jakubowski, L., Baronova, E. O., Czaus, K., Rabinski, M., and Jakubowski, M. J.
Published: 2009
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13. Overview of the FTU results

Author: Pucella, G, Alessi, E, Angelini, B, Apicella, M, Apruzzese, G, Artaserse, G, Baiocchi, B, Belli, F, Bin, W, Bombarda, F, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Briguglio, S, Bruschi, A, Buratti, P, Calabro, G, Cappelli, M, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Carraro, L, Castaldo, C, Causa, F, Ceccuzzi, S, Centioli, C, Cesario, R, Cianfarani, C, Claps, G, Cocilovo, V, Cordella, F, Crisanti, F, D'Arcangelo, O, De Angeli, M, Di Troia, C, Esposito, B, Fanale, F, Farina, D, Figini, L, Fogaccia, G, Frigione, D, Fusco, V, Gabellieri, L, Garavaglia, S, Giovannozzi, E, Gittini, G, Granucci, G, Grosso, G, Iafrati, M, Iannone, F, Laguardia, L, Lazzaro, E, Lontano, M, Maddaluno, G, Magagnino, S, Marinucci, M, Marocco, D, Mazzitelli, G, Mazzotta, C, Mellera, V, Milovanov, A, Minelli, D, Mirizzi, F, Moro, A, Nowak, S, Pacella, D, Pallotta, F, Panaccione, L, Panella, M, Pericoli-Ridolfini, V, Pizzuto, A, Podda, S, Puiatti, M, Ramogida, G, Ravera, G, Ricci, D, Romano, A, Simonetto, A, Sozzi, C, Tartari, U, Tuccillo, A, Tudisco, O, Valisa, M, Viola, B, Vitale, E, Vlad, G, Zeniol, B, Zerbini, M, Zonca, F, Aquilini, M, Cefali, P, Di Ferdinando, E, Di Giovenale, S, Giacomi, G, Grosso, A, Mezzacappa, M, Pensa, A, Petrolini, P, Piergotti, V, Raspante, B, Rocchi, G, Sibio, A, Tilia, B, Tulli, R, Vellucci, M, Zannetti, D, Almaviva, S, Bagnato, F, Brolatti, G, Buscarino, A, Calacci, L, Caneve, L, Carlini, M, Colao, F, Corradino, C, Costa, P, Crescenzi, F, Cucchiaro, A, Doria, A, Ferro, G, Gabrielli, A, Galeani, S, Galperti, C, Gasior, P, Giovenale, E, Gospodarczyk, M, Jakubowski, L, Kubkowska, M, Lampasi, A, Lazic, V, Lubyako, L, Maffia, G, Martinelli, F, Solis, J, Maviglia, F, Mazzuca, R, Moneti, M, Orsitto, F, Palucci, A, Passeri, M, Popovic, Z, Possieri, C, Rabinski, M, Ratynskaia, S, Reale, M, Roccella, S, Sassano, M, Starace, F, Tolias, P, Vertkov, A, Zebrowski, J, Zito, P, Pucella, G., Alessi, E., Angelini, B., Apicella, M. L., Apruzzese, G., Artaserse, G., Baiocchi, B., Belli, F., Bin, W., Bombarda, F., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Briguglio, S., Bruschi, A., Buratti, P., Calabro, G., Cappelli, M., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carraro, L., Castaldo, C., Causa, F., Ceccuzzi, S., Centioli, C., Cesario, R., Cianfarani, C., Claps, G., Cocilovo, V., Cordella, F., Crisanti, F., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., Di Troia, C., Esposito, B., Fanale, F., Farina, D., Figini, L., Fogaccia, G., Frigione, D., Fusco, V., Gabellieri, L., Garavaglia, S., Giovannozzi, E., Gittini, G., Granucci, G., Grosso, G., Iafrati, M., Iannone, F., Laguardia, L., Lazzaro, E., Lontano, M., Maddaluno, G., Magagnino, S., Marinucci, M., Marocco, D., Mazzitelli, G., Mazzotta, C., Mellera, V., Milovanov, A., Minelli, D., Mirizzi, F. C., Moro, A., Nowak, S., Pacella, D., Pallotta, F., Panaccione, L., Panella, M., Pericoli-Ridolfini, V., Pizzuto, A., Podda, S., Puiatti, M. E., Ramogida, G., Ravera, G., Ricci, D., Romano, A., Simonetto, A., Sozzi, C., Tartari, U., Tuccillo, A. A., Tudisco, O., Valisa, M., Viola, B., Vitale, E., Vlad, G., Zeniol, B., Zerbini, M., Zonca, F., Aquilini, M., Cefali, P., Di Ferdinando, E., Di Giovenale, S., Giacomi, G., Grosso, A., Mezzacappa, M., Pensa, A., Petrolini, P., Piergotti, V., Raspante, B., Rocchi, G., Sibio, A., Tilia, B., Tulli, R., Vellucci, M., Zannetti, D., Almaviva, S., Bagnato, F., Brolatti, G., Buscarino, A., Calacci, L., Caneve, L., Carlini, M., Colao, F., Corradino, C., Costa, P., Crescenzi, F., Cucchiaro, A., Doria, A., Ferro, G., Gabrielli, A., Galeani, S., Galperti, C., Gasior, P., Giovenale, E., Gospodarczyk, M., Jakubowski, L., Kubkowska, M., Lampasi, A., Lazic, V., Lubyako, L., Maffia, G., Martinelli, F., Martin Solis, J. R., Maviglia, F., Mazzuca, R., Moneti, M., Orsitto, F. P., Palucci, A., Passeri, M., Popovic, Z., Possieri, C., Rabinski, M., Ratynskaia, S., Reale, M., Roccella, S., Sassano, M., Starace, F., Tolias, P., Vertkov, A., Zebrowski, J., and Zito, P.
Subjects: Settore ING-INF/03, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, FTU, overview, tokamak, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Physics::Plasma Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Since the 2016 IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, FTU operations have been mainly devoted to experiments on runaway electrons and investigations into a tin liquid limiter; other experiments have involved studies of elongated plasmas and dust. The tearing mode onset in the high density regime has been studied by means of the linear resistive code MARS, and the highly collisional regimes have been investigated. New diagnostics, such as a runaway electron imaging spectroscopy system for in-flight runaway studies and a triple Cherenkov probe for the measurement of escaping electrons, have been successfully installed and tested, and new capabilities of the collective Thomson scattering and the laser induced breakdown spectroscopy diagnostics have been explored.
Published: 2019

14. Computational studies of plasma dynamics in Impulse Plasma Deposition coaxial accelerator

Author: Rabiński, M. and Zdunek, K.
Published: 2007
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15. Physics research on the TCV tokamak facility: from conventional to alternative scenarios and beyond

Author: Coda, S., Agostini, M., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Allcock, J., Ambrosino, R., Anand, H., Andrebe, Y., Arnichand, H., Auriemma, F., Ayllon-Guerola, J. M., Bagnato, F., Ball, J., Baquero-Ruiz, M., Beletskii, A. A., Bernert, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T.C., Boedo, J.A., Bogar, O., Bolzonella, T., Bombarda, F., Bonanomi, N., Bouquey, F., Bowman, C., Brida, D., Bucalossi, J., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Calabró, G., Calacci, L., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Carr, M., Carraro, L., Casolari, A., Causa, F., Čeřovský, J., Chellaï, O., Chmielewski, P., Choi, D., Christen, N., Ciraolo, G., Cordaro, L., Costea, S., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Dal Molin, A., David, P., Decker, J., De Oliveira, H., Douai, D., Dreval, M. B., Dudson, B., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Embréus, O., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Farnik, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Feng, S., Feng, X., Ferró, G., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Gahle, D.S., Galassi, D., Gałazka, K., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Garrido, A.J., Garrido, I., Gath, J., Geiger, B., Giruzzi, G., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T.P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J.P., Gruca, M., Gyergyek, T., Hakola, A., Happel, T., Harrer, G.F., Harrison, J., Havličková, E., Hawke, J., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Hesslow, L., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J.Ph., Hopf, C., Hoppe, M., Horáček, J., Huang, Z., Hubbard, A., Iantchenko, A., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kappatou, A., Karpushov, A., Kazantzidis, P.V., Keeling, D., Kirneva, N., Komm, M., Kong, M., Kovacic, J., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwiatkowski, R., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Linehan, B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lombroni, R., Loschiavo, V.P., Lunt, T., Macusova, E., Madsen, J., Maljaars, E., Mantica, P., Maraschek, M., Marchetto, C., Marco, A., Mariani, A., Marini, C., Martin, Y., Matos, F., Maurizio, R., Mavkov, B., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McDermott, R., Menkovski, V., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Micheletti, D., Militello, F., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynář, J., Moiseenko, V., Molina Cabrera, P.A., Morales, J., Moret, J.M., Moro, A., Mumgaard, R.T., Naulin, V., Nem, R.D., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A.H., Nielsen, S.K., Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Offeddu, N., Orsitto, F.P., Paccagnella, R., Palha, A., Papp, G., Pau, A., Pavlichenko, R.O., Perek, A., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Pesamosca, F., Piergotti, V., Pigatto, L., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Plyusnin, V., Poli, E., Porte, L., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M.E., Pütterich, T., Rabinski, M., Juul Rasmussen, J., Ravensbergen, T., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reux, C., Ricci, D., Ricci, P., Rispoli, N., Rosato, J., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sauter, O., Scheffer, M., Schlatter, Ch., Schneider, B.S., Schrittwieser, R., Sharapov, S., Sheeba, R. R., Sheikh, U., Shousha, R., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stipani, L., Strand, P., Tala, T., Tema Biwole, A.S., Teplukhina, A. A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tomaž, G., Tomes, M., Tran, M.Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C.K., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallar, M., van Vugt, D., Vartanian, S., Vasilovici, O., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Viezzer, E., Vijvers, W.A.J., Villone, F., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vu, N.M.T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weisen, H., Wensing, M., Wiesenberger, M., Wilkie, G., Wischmeier, M., Wu, K., Yoshida, M., Zagorski, R., Zanca, P., Zebrowski, J., Zisis, A., Zuin, M., Coda, S., Agostini, M., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Allcock, J., Ambrosino, R., Anand, H., Andrebe, Y., Arnichand, H., Auriemma, F., Ayllon-Guerola, J. M., Bagnato, F., Ball, J., Baquero-Ruiz, M., Beletskii, A. A., Bernert, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T.C., Boedo, J.A., Bogar, O., Bolzonella, T., Bombarda, F., Bonanomi, N., Bouquey, F., Bowman, C., Brida, D., Bucalossi, J., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Calabró, G., Calacci, L., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Carr, M., Carraro, L., Casolari, A., Causa, F., Čeřovský, J., Chellaï, O., Chmielewski, P., Choi, D., Christen, N., Ciraolo, G., Cordaro, L., Costea, S., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Dal Molin, A., David, P., Decker, J., De Oliveira, H., Douai, D., Dreval, M. B., Dudson, B., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Embréus, O., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Farnik, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Feng, S., Feng, X., Ferró, G., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Gahle, D.S., Galassi, D., Gałazka, K., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Garrido, A.J., Garrido, I., Gath, J., Geiger, B., Giruzzi, G., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T.P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J.P., Gruca, M., Gyergyek, T., Hakola, A., Happel, T., Harrer, G.F., Harrison, J., Havličková, E., Hawke, J., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Hesslow, L., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J.Ph., Hopf, C., Hoppe, M., Horáček, J., Huang, Z., Hubbard, A., Iantchenko, A., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kappatou, A., Karpushov, A., Kazantzidis, P.V., Keeling, D., Kirneva, N., Komm, M., Kong, M., Kovacic, J., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwiatkowski, R., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Linehan, B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lombroni, R., Loschiavo, V.P., Lunt, T., Macusova, E., Madsen, J., Maljaars, E., Mantica, P., Maraschek, M., Marchetto, C., Marco, A., Mariani, A., Marini, C., Martin, Y., Matos, F., Maurizio, R., Mavkov, B., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McDermott, R., Menkovski, V., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Micheletti, D., Militello, F., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynář, J., Moiseenko, V., Molina Cabrera, P.A., Morales, J., Moret, J.M., Moro, A., Mumgaard, R.T., Naulin, V., Nem, R.D., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A.H., Nielsen, S.K., Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Offeddu, N., Orsitto, F.P., Paccagnella, R., Palha, A., Papp, G., Pau, A., Pavlichenko, R.O., Perek, A., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Pesamosca, F., Piergotti, V., Pigatto, L., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Plyusnin, V., Poli, E., Porte, L., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M.E., Pütterich, T., Rabinski, M., Juul Rasmussen, J., Ravensbergen, T., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reux, C., Ricci, D., Ricci, P., Rispoli, N., Rosato, J., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sauter, O., Scheffer, M., Schlatter, Ch., Schneider, B.S., Schrittwieser, R., Sharapov, S., Sheeba, R. R., Sheikh, U., Shousha, R., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stipani, L., Strand, P., Tala, T., Tema Biwole, A.S., Teplukhina, A. A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tomaž, G., Tomes, M., Tran, M.Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C.K., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallar, M., van Vugt, D., Vartanian, S., Vasilovici, O., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Viezzer, E., Vijvers, W.A.J., Villone, F., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vu, N.M.T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weisen, H., Wensing, M., Wiesenberger, M., Wilkie, G., Wischmeier, M., Wu, K., Yoshida, M., Zagorski, R., Zanca, P., Zebrowski, J., Zisis, A., and Zuin, M.
Abstract: The research program of the TCV tokamak ranges from conventional to advanced-tokamak scenarios and alternative divertor configurations, to exploratory plasmas driven by theoretical insight, exploiting the device's unique shaping capabilities. Disruption avoidance by real-time locked mode prevention or unlocking with electron-cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) was thoroughly documented, using magnetic and radiation triggers. Runaway generation with high-Z noble-gas injection and runaway dissipation by subsequent Ne or Ar injection were studied for model validation. The new 1 MW neutral beam injector has expanded the parameter range, now encompassing ELMy H-modes in an ITER-like shape and nearly non-inductive H-mode discharges sustained by electron cyclotron and neutral beam current drive. In the H-mode, the pedestal pressure increases modestly with nitrogen seeding while fueling moves the density pedestal outwards, but the plasma stored energy is largely uncorrelated to either seeding or fueling. High fueling at high triangularity is key to accessing the attractive small edge-localized mode (type-II) regime. Turbulence is reduced in the core at negative triangularity, consistent with increased confinement and in accord with global gyrokinetic simulations. The geodesic acoustic mode, possibly coupled with avalanche events, has been linked with particle flow to the wall in diverted plasmas. Detachment, scrape-off layer transport, and turbulence were studied in L- and H-modes in both standard and alternative configurations (snowflake, super-X, and beyond). The detachment process is caused by power 'starvation' reducing the ionization source, with volume recombination playing only a minor role. Partial detachment in the H-mode is obtained with impurity seeding and has shown little dependence on flux expansion in standard single-null geometry. In the attached L-mode phase, increasing the outer connection length reduces the in-out heat-flow asymmetry. A doublet plasma
Published: 2019

16. Physics research on the TCV tokamak facility: From conventional to alternative scenarios and beyond

Author: Swiss National Science Foundation, Coda, S., Agostini, Matteo, Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Allcock, J., Ambrosino, R., Anand, H., Andrebe, Y., Arnichand, H., Gahle, D. S., Galassi, D., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Gallo, A., Salmi, A., Calacci, L., Zagorski, R., Linehan, B., Harrer, G. F., Boedo, J. A., Vianello, N., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Wilkie, G., Voitsekhovitch, I., Carraro, L., Lombroni, R., Granucci, G., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Weiland, M., Viezzer, Eleonora, Chmielewski, P., Ball, J., Giruzzi, G., Macusova, E., Madsen, J., Hesslow, L., Zebrowski, J., Garrido, A. J., Maljaars, E., Mantica, P., Happel, T., Wischmeier, M., Galperti, C., Puiatti, M. E., Maraschek, M., Weisen, H., Reimold, F., Marchetto, C., Vu, N. M. T., Rosato, J., Marco, A., Vijvers, W. A. J., Scheffer, M., Mariani, A., Schrittwieser, R., Marini, C., Martin, Y., Baquero, M., Zisis, A., Hogeweij, D., Igochine, V., Kappatou, A., Kong, M., Matos, F., Maruzio, R., Mavkov, B., Sharapov, S. E., Schalatter, Ch., Saarelma, S., Reux, C., Pütterich, T., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., Reimerdes, H., McDermott, R.M., Pucella, G., Menkovski, V., Hopf, C., Gruca, M., Merle, A., Buratti, P, Havlíčková, E., Meyer, H., Bouquey, F., Piergotti, V., Saelwski, M., Micheletti, D., Beletskii, A. A., Bufferand, H., Ricci, D., Garrido, I., Militello, F., Mitosinkova, K., Bonanomi, N., Rabinski, M., Ciraolo, G., Gobbin, M., Mlynář, J., Moiseenko, V., Wu, K., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Chellaï, Oulfa, Kazantzidis, P. V., Graves, J. P., Sheea, R. R., Pesamosca, F., Cordaro, L., Sheikh, U., Shousha, R., Goodman, T. P., Garavaglia, S., Kovacic, J., Silva, M., Offeddu, N., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Gath, J., Kwiatkowski, R., Hawke, J., Nespoli, F., Spolaore, M., Stipani, L., Poli, E., Gyergyek, T., Mumgaard, R. T., Bogar, O., Strand, P., Gorini, Giuseppe, Morales, J., Brida, D., Tala, T., Hubbard, A., Camenen, Y., Tema Biwole, A. S., García-Muñoz, M., Casolari, A., Teplukhina, A. A., Choi, D., Testa, D., Costea, S., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Henderson, S., Iantchenko, A., Porte, L., Reich, M., Ricci, P., Tomaž, G., Tomes, M., Tran, M. Q., Cruz, N., Christen, N., Causa, F., Carnevale, D., Bucalossi, J., Bolzonella, T., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C. K., Bowman, C., Urban, J., Blanchard, P., Pavlinchenko, R. O., Valisa, M., Jardin, A., Pigatto, L., Vallar, M., Hakola, A., Čeřovský, J., Van Vugt, D., Hennequin, P., Ayllón Guerola, Juan Manuel, Carpanese , F., Naulin, V., Vartanian, S., Vasilovici, O., Geiger, B., Buermans, J., Nielsen, A. H., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Gospodarczyk, M., Bombarda, T., Kurki-Suonio, T., Rispoli, N., Orsito, F. P., Czarnecka, A., Yoshida, M., Dal Molin, A., David, P., Nielsen, S. K., Moret, J. M., Sauter, O., Decker, J., Wensing, M., De Oliveira, H., Douai, D., Bernert, M., Piovesan, P., Walkden, N., Dreval, M. B., Hoppe, M., Zuin, M., Perek, A., Villone, F., Dudson, B., Dunne, M., Nocente, M., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Duval, B. P., Nem, R. D., Keeling, D., Eich, T., Moro, A.M., Krawczyk, N., Elmore, S., Labit, B., Embréus, O., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Piron, C., Bin, W., EUROfusion MST1 Team, Calabró, G., Carr, M., Farník, M., Fasoli, M. A., Horáček, J., Lazzaro, E., Kudlacek, O., Kirneva, N., Isliker, H., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Feng, S., Innocente, P., Feng, X., Hogge, J. Ph., Ferró, G., Blanken, T. C., Zanka, P., Février, O., Ravensbergen, T., Bagnato, F., Ficker, O., Plyusnin, V., Harrison, J., Komm, M., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Rasmussen, Juul, Jacquier, R., Wauters, T., Frassinetti, L., Huang, Z., Nowak, S., Furno, I., Schneider, B. S., Wiesenberger, M., Swiss National Science Foundation, Coda, S., Agostini, Matteo, Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Allcock, J., Ambrosino, R., Anand, H., Andrebe, Y., Arnichand, H., Gahle, D. S., Galassi, D., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Gallo, A., Salmi, A., Calacci, L., Zagorski, R., Linehan, B., Harrer, G. F., Boedo, J. A., Vianello, N., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Wilkie, G., Voitsekhovitch, I., Carraro, L., Lombroni, R., Granucci, G., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Weiland, M., Viezzer, Eleonora, Chmielewski, P., Ball, J., Giruzzi, G., Macusova, E., Madsen, J., Hesslow, L., Zebrowski, J., Garrido, A. J., Maljaars, E., Mantica, P., Happel, T., Wischmeier, M., Galperti, C., Puiatti, M. E., Maraschek, M., Weisen, H., Reimold, F., Marchetto, C., Vu, N. M. T., Rosato, J., Marco, A., Vijvers, W. A. J., Scheffer, M., Mariani, A., Schrittwieser, R., Marini, C., Martin, Y., Baquero, M., Zisis, A., Hogeweij, D., Igochine, V., Kappatou, A., Kong, M., Matos, F., Maruzio, R., Mavkov, B., Sharapov, S. E., Schalatter, Ch., Saarelma, S., Reux, C., Pütterich, T., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., Reimerdes, H., McDermott, R.M., Pucella, G., Menkovski, V., Hopf, C., Gruca, M., Merle, A., Buratti, P, Havlíčková, E., Meyer, H., Bouquey, F., Piergotti, V., Saelwski, M., Micheletti, D., Beletskii, A. A., Bufferand, H., Ricci, D., Garrido, I., Militello, F., Mitosinkova, K., Bonanomi, N., Rabinski, M., Ciraolo, G., Gobbin, M., Mlynář, J., Moiseenko, V., Wu, K., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Chellaï, Oulfa, Kazantzidis, P. V., Graves, J. P., Sheea, R. R., Pesamosca, F., Cordaro, L., Sheikh, U., Shousha, R., Goodman, T. P., Garavaglia, S., Kovacic, J., Silva, M., Offeddu, N., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Gath, J., Kwiatkowski, R., Hawke, J., Nespoli, F., Spolaore, M., Stipani, L., Poli, E., Gyergyek, T., Mumgaard, R. T., Bogar, O., Strand, P., Gorini, Giuseppe, Morales, J., Brida, D., Tala, T., Hubbard, A., Camenen, Y., Tema Biwole, A. S., García-Muñoz, M., Casolari, A., Teplukhina, A. A., Choi, D., Testa, D., Costea, S., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Henderson, S., Iantchenko, A., Porte, L., Reich, M., Ricci, P., Tomaž, G., Tomes, M., Tran, M. Q., Cruz, N., Christen, N., Causa, F., Carnevale, D., Bucalossi, J., Bolzonella, T., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C. K., Bowman, C., Urban, J., Blanchard, P., Pavlinchenko, R. O., Valisa, M., Jardin, A., Pigatto, L., Vallar, M., Hakola, A., Čeřovský, J., Van Vugt, D., Hennequin, P., Ayllón Guerola, Juan Manuel, Carpanese , F., Naulin, V., Vartanian, S., Vasilovici, O., Geiger, B., Buermans, J., Nielsen, A. H., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Gospodarczyk, M., Bombarda, T., Kurki-Suonio, T., Rispoli, N., Orsito, F. P., Czarnecka, A., Yoshida, M., Dal Molin, A., David, P., Nielsen, S. K., Moret, J. M., Sauter, O., Decker, J., Wensing, M., De Oliveira, H., Douai, D., Bernert, M., Piovesan, P., Walkden, N., Dreval, M. B., Hoppe, M., Zuin, M., Perek, A., Villone, F., Dudson, B., Dunne, M., Nocente, M., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Duval, B. P., Nem, R. D., Keeling, D., Eich, T., Moro, A.M., Krawczyk, N., Elmore, S., Labit, B., Embréus, O., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Piron, C., Bin, W., EUROfusion MST1 Team, Calabró, G., Carr, M., Farník, M., Fasoli, M. A., Horáček, J., Lazzaro, E., Kudlacek, O., Kirneva, N., Isliker, H., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Feng, S., Innocente, P., Feng, X., Hogge, J. Ph., Ferró, G., Blanken, T. C., Zanka, P., Février, O., Ravensbergen, T., Bagnato, F., Ficker, O., Plyusnin, V., Harrison, J., Komm, M., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Rasmussen, Juul, Jacquier, R., Wauters, T., Frassinetti, L., Huang, Z., Nowak, S., Furno, I., Schneider, B. S., and Wiesenberger, M.
Abstract: The research program of the TCV tokamak ranges from conventional to advanced-tokamak scenarios and alternative divertor configurations, to exploratory plasmas driven by theoretical insight, exploiting the device's unique shaping capabilities. Disruption avoidance by real-time locked mode prevention or unlocking with electron-cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) was thoroughly documented, using magnetic and radiation triggers. Runaway generation with high-Z noble-gas injection and runaway dissipation by subsequent Ne or Ar injection were studied for model validation. The new 1 MW neutral beam injector has expanded the parameter range, now encompassing ELMy H-modes in an ITER-like shape and nearly non-inductive H-mode discharges sustained by electron cyclotron and neutral beam current drive. In the H-mode, the pedestal pressure increases modestly with nitrogen seeding while fueling moves the density pedestal outwards, but the plasma stored energy is largely uncorrelated to either seeding or fueling. High fueling at high triangularity is key to accessing the attractive small edge-localized mode (type-II) regime. Turbulence is reduced in the core at negative triangularity, consistent with increased confinement and in accord with global gyrokinetic simulations. The geodesic acoustic mode, possibly coupled with avalanche events, has been linked with particle flow to the wall in diverted plasmas. Detachment, scrape-off layer transport, and turbulence were studied in L- and H-modes in both standard and alternative configurations (snowflake, super-X, and beyond). The detachment process is caused by power 'starvation' reducing the ionization source, with volume recombination playing only a minor role. Partial detachment in the H-mode is obtained with impurity seeding and has shown little dependence on flux expansion in standard single-null geometry. In the attached L-mode phase, increasing the outer connection length reduces the in-out heat-flow asymmetry. A doublet plasma, fea
Published: 2019

17. Dependence on plasma shape and plasma fueling for small edge-localized mode regimes in TCV and ASDEX Upgrade

Author: Labit, B., Eich, T., Harrer, G.F., Wolfrum, E., Bernert, M., Dunne, M.G., Frassinetti, L., Hennequin, P., Maurizio, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Saarelma, S., Sheikh, U., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Albert, C., Alessi, E., Ambrosino, R., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Aradi, M., Arnichand, H., Auriemma, F., Avdeeva, G., Ayllon-Guerola, J.M., Bagnato, F., Bandaru, V.K., Barnes, M., Barrera-Orte, L., Bettini, P., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Boeyaert, D., Bogar, K., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Bombarda, F., Boncagni, L., Bouquey, F., Bowman, C., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brunetti, D., Bucalossi, J., Buchanan, J., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Buller, S., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Calabrò, G., Calacci, L., Camenen, Y., Cannas, B., Cano Megías, P., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Casolari, A., Cathey, A., Causa, F., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cerovsky, J., Chapman, S., Chmielewski, P., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Colas, L., Colette, D., Cordaro, L., Cordella, F., Costea, S., Coster, D., Cruz Zabala, D.J., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., Cziegler, I., D’Arcangelo, O., Dal Molin, A., David, P., De Carolis, G., De Oliveira, H., Decker, J., Dejarnac, R., Delogu, R., den Harder, N., Dimitrova, M., Dolizy, F., Domínguez-Palacios Durán, J.J., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dreval, M., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Duval, B.P., Dux, R., Elmore, S., Embréus, O., Erdõs, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Farnik, M., Faust, I., Faustin, J., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Feng, S., Feng, X., Ferreira, J., Ferrò, G., Février, O., Ficker, O., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Francesco, M., Fuchs, C., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gadariya, D., Gahle, D., Galassi, D., Gałązka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Muñoz, M., Garzotti, L., Gath, J., Geiger, B., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Gibson, S., Gil, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giruzzi, G., Gobbin, M., Gonzalez-Martin, J., Goodman, T.P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Grekov, D., Grenfell, G., Griener, M., Groth, M., Grover, O., Gruca, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Gyergyek, T., Hacek, P., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Havranek, A., Hawke, J., Henderson, S., Hesslow, L., Hitzler, F., Hnat, B., Hobirk, J., Hoelzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Hopf, C., Hoppe, M., Horacek, J., Hron, M., Huang, Z., Iantchenko, A., Iglesias, D., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A., Jakubowski, M., Janky, F., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jensen, T., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kappatou, A., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, P.V., Keeling, D., Kelemen, M., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kirk, A., Kocsis, G., Komm, M., Kong, M., Korovin, V., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Krawczyk, N., Krieger, K., Kripner, L., Křivská, A., Kudlacek, O., Kulyk, Y., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwiatkowski, R., Laggner, F., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lang, P., Likonen, J., Lipschultz, B., Liu, F., Lombroni, R., Lorenzini, R., Loschiavo, V.P., Lunt, T., Macusova, E., Madsen, J., Maggiora, R., Maljaars, B., Manas, P., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M.J., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Marchenko, V., Marchetto, C., Mariani, A., Marini, C., Markovic, T., Marrelli, L., Martin, P., Martín Solís, J.R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Matos, F., Matthews, G., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mc Carthy, P., McClements, K., McDermott, R., Mcmillan, B., Meineri, C., Menkovski, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Messmer, M., Micheletti, D., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I.G., Mlynar, J., Moiseenko, V., Molina Cabrera, P.A., Morales, J., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Nabais, F., Naulin, V., Naydenkova, D., Nem, R.D., Nespoli, F., Newton, S., Nielsen, A.H., Nielsen, S.K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Ochoukov, R., Ollus, P., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., Ongena, J., Orain, F., Orsitto, F.P., Paccagnella, R., Palha, A., Panaccione, L., Panek, R., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paradela Perez, I., Parra, F., Passeri, M., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pavlichenko, R., Perek, A., Pericoli Radolfini, V., Pesamosca, F., Peterka, M., Petrzilka, V., Piergotti, V., Pigatto, L., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Piron, L., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Pölöskei, P., Popov, T., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Porte, L., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M.E., Pütterich, T., Rabinski, M., Juul Rasmussen, J., Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G.A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravensbergen, T., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reiser, D., Reux, C., Reznik, S., Ricci, D., Rispoli, N., Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Romano, A., Rosato, J., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ryan, D.A., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Särkimäki, K., Sassano, M., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, B.S., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Seidl, J., Seliunin, E., Sharapov, S., Sheeba, R.R., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Sipilä, S., Smith, S., Snicker, A., Solano, E.R., Hansen, S.K., Soria-Hoyo, C., Sorokovoy, E., Sozzi, C., Sperduti, A., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stejner, M., Stipani, L., Stober, J., Strand, P., Sun, H., Suttrop, W., Sytnykov, D., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thorén, E., Thornton, A., Tilia, B., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Toscano-Jimenez, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallar, M., Vallejos Olivares, P., Valovic, M., Van Vugt, D., Vanovac, B., Varje, J., Varju, J., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasilovici, O., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villone, F., Voitsekhovitch, I., Voltolina, D., Vondracek, P., Vu, N.M.T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Wensing, M., Wiesen, S., Wiesenberger, M., Wilkie, G., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wu, K., Xiang, L., Zagorski, R., Zaloga, D., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zebrowski, J., Zhang, W., Zisis, A., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Labit, B., Eich, T., Harrer, G.F., Wolfrum, E., Bernert, M., Dunne, M.G., Frassinetti, L., Hennequin, P., Maurizio, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Saarelma, S., Sheikh, U., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Albert, C., Alessi, E., Ambrosino, R., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Aradi, M., Arnichand, H., Auriemma, F., Avdeeva, G., Ayllon-Guerola, J.M., Bagnato, F., Bandaru, V.K., Barnes, M., Barrera-Orte, L., Bettini, P., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Boeyaert, D., Bogar, K., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Bombarda, F., Boncagni, L., Bouquey, F., Bowman, C., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brunetti, D., Bucalossi, J., Buchanan, J., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Buller, S., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Calabrò, G., Calacci, L., Camenen, Y., Cannas, B., Cano Megías, P., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Casolari, A., Cathey, A., Causa, F., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cerovsky, J., Chapman, S., Chmielewski, P., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Colas, L., Colette, D., Cordaro, L., Cordella, F., Costea, S., Coster, D., Cruz Zabala, D.J., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., Cziegler, I., D’Arcangelo, O., Dal Molin, A., David, P., De Carolis, G., De Oliveira, H., Decker, J., Dejarnac, R., Delogu, R., den Harder, N., Dimitrova, M., Dolizy, F., Domínguez-Palacios Durán, J.J., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dreval, M., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Duval, B.P., Dux, R., Elmore, S., Embréus, O., Erdõs, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Farnik, M., Faust, I., Faustin, J., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Feng, S., Feng, X., Ferreira, J., Ferrò, G., Février, O., Ficker, O., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Francesco, M., Fuchs, C., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gadariya, D., Gahle, D., Galassi, D., Gałązka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Muñoz, M., Garzotti, L., Gath, J., Geiger, B., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Gibson, S., Gil, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giruzzi, G., Gobbin, M., Gonzalez-Martin, J., Goodman, T.P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Grekov, D., Grenfell, G., Griener, M., Groth, M., Grover, O., Gruca, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Gyergyek, T., Hacek, P., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Havranek, A., Hawke, J., Henderson, S., Hesslow, L., Hitzler, F., Hnat, B., Hobirk, J., Hoelzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Hopf, C., Hoppe, M., Horacek, J., Hron, M., Huang, Z., Iantchenko, A., Iglesias, D., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A., Jakubowski, M., Janky, F., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jensen, T., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kappatou, A., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, P.V., Keeling, D., Kelemen, M., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kirk, A., Kocsis, G., Komm, M., Kong, M., Korovin, V., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Krawczyk, N., Krieger, K., Kripner, L., Křivská, A., Kudlacek, O., Kulyk, Y., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwiatkowski, R., Laggner, F., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lang, P., Likonen, J., Lipschultz, B., Liu, F., Lombroni, R., Lorenzini, R., Loschiavo, V.P., Lunt, T., Macusova, E., Madsen, J., Maggiora, R., Maljaars, B., Manas, P., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M.J., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Marchenko, V., Marchetto, C., Mariani, A., Marini, C., Markovic, T., Marrelli, L., Martin, P., Martín Solís, J.R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Matos, F., Matthews, G., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mc Carthy, P., McClements, K., McDermott, R., Mcmillan, B., Meineri, C., Menkovski, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Messmer, M., Micheletti, D., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I.G., Mlynar, J., Moiseenko, V., Molina Cabrera, P.A., Morales, J., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Nabais, F., Naulin, V., Naydenkova, D., Nem, R.D., Nespoli, F., Newton, S., Nielsen, A.H., Nielsen, S.K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Ochoukov, R., Ollus, P., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., Ongena, J., Orain, F., Orsitto, F.P., Paccagnella, R., Palha, A., Panaccione, L., Panek, R., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paradela Perez, I., Parra, F., Passeri, M., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pavlichenko, R., Perek, A., Pericoli Radolfini, V., Pesamosca, F., Peterka, M., Petrzilka, V., Piergotti, V., Pigatto, L., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Piron, L., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Pölöskei, P., Popov, T., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Porte, L., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M.E., Pütterich, T., Rabinski, M., Juul Rasmussen, J., Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G.A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravensbergen, T., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reiser, D., Reux, C., Reznik, S., Ricci, D., Rispoli, N., Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Romano, A., Rosato, J., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ryan, D.A., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Särkimäki, K., Sassano, M., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, B.S., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Seidl, J., Seliunin, E., Sharapov, S., Sheeba, R.R., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Sipilä, S., Smith, S., Snicker, A., Solano, E.R., Hansen, S.K., Soria-Hoyo, C., Sorokovoy, E., Sozzi, C., Sperduti, A., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stejner, M., Stipani, L., Stober, J., Strand, P., Sun, H., Suttrop, W., Sytnykov, D., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thorén, E., Thornton, A., Tilia, B., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Toscano-Jimenez, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallar, M., Vallejos Olivares, P., Valovic, M., Van Vugt, D., Vanovac, B., Varje, J., Varju, J., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasilovici, O., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villone, F., Voitsekhovitch, I., Voltolina, D., Vondracek, P., Vu, N.M.T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Wensing, M., Wiesen, S., Wiesenberger, M., Wilkie, G., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wu, K., Xiang, L., Zagorski, R., Zaloga, D., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zebrowski, J., Zhang, W., Zisis, A., Zoletnik, S., and Zuin, M.
Abstract: Within the EUROfusion MST1 work package, a series of experiments has been conducted on AUG and TCV devices to disentangle the role of plasma fueling and plasma shape for the onset of small ELM regimes. On both devices, small ELM regimes with high confinement are achieved if and only if two conditions are fulfilled at the same time. Firstly, the plasma density at the separatrix must be large enough (ne,sep/nG ~ 0.3), leading to a pressure profile flattening at the separatrix, which stabilizes type-I ELMs. Secondly, the magnetic configuration has to be close to a double null (DN), leading to a reduction of the magnetic shear in the extreme vicinity of the separatrix. As a consequence, its stabilizing effect on ballooning modes is weakened.
Published: 2019

18. Cherenkov probes and runaway electrons diagnostics.

Author: Kwiatkowski, R., Rabinski, M., Sadowski, M. J., Zebrowski, J., Karpinski, P., TCV, Coda, S., Agostini, M., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Allcock, J., Ambrosino, R., Anand, H., Andrèbe, Y., Arnichand, H., Auriemma, F., Ayllon-Guerola, J. M., and Bagnato, F.
Abstract: The beams of fast runaway electrons (RE), which are often produced during tokamak discharges, are particularly dangerous and can induce serious damages of the vacuum vessel and internal components of the machine. The proper and fast diagnostics of RE beams is essential for controlling the discharge, e.g., by early mitigation of disruptions and potentially dangerous RE beams. The diagnostics of RE beams is usually based on measurements of the radiation emitted either by these electrons, or as a result of their interactions with plasma and/or vessel walls. Such a radiation is usually recorded by the means of probes placed outside the vacuum vessel. The method developed by our team is based on the probe located inside the vacuum vessel. The probe can be used to detect highly localized RE bunches and to determine their spatial and temporal characteristics. During last few years, the NCBJ team have developed and used the RE diagnostics based on the Cherenkov effect observed in diamond radiators coupled with fast photomultipliers. During the investigated discharges, the probe was inserted into the vacuum vessel, and its head was placed at the plasma edge, where fast RE are expected. A correlation between signals recorded using our probes and other diagnostics, e.g., hard x-ray signals, was also studied. In this paper, we present recent results of the RE measurements by means of Cherenkov probes, which were performed in the COMPASS and TCV tokamaks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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19. Runaway Electron Beam Stability and Decay in COMPASS

Author: Ficker O., Mlynar J., Macusova E., Cerovsky J., Casolari A., Farnik M., Havranek A., Ales H., Hron M., Imrisek M., Kulhanek P., Markovic T., Naydenkova D., Panek R., Tomes M., Urban J., Vlainic M., Vondracek P., Weinzettl V., Decker J., Papp G., Peysson Y., Gobbin M., Gospodarczyk M., Plyusnin V.V., Rabinski M., Reux C., the COMPASS Team, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
Subjects: resonat magnetic perturbations, RMP, runaway electron beam, COMPASS
Abstract: Runaway electrons (REs) as one of the yet unsolved threats for ITER and future tokamaks are a topic of intensive research at most tokamaks. The experiments performed on COMPASS are complementary to the experiments at JET and MST (Medium-Size Tokamaks), building on the flexibility of the diagnostics set-up and low safety constraints at this smaller (R0 " 0.56 m, a " 0.23 m) device. During the past couple of years two different scenarios with the RE beam generation triggered by gas injection have been developed and investigated. The first one is based on Ar or Ne massive gas injection (MGI) into the current ramp-up phase leading to a disruption accompanied by runaway plateau generation, while the second uses smaller amounts of gas in order to get runaway current dominated plasmas. The successful generation of the beam in the first scenario depends on various parameters, including the toroidal magnetic field. The generated beam is often radially unstable, and the stability seems to be a function of various parameters, including the value of current lost during the CQ. Surprisingly, the current decay rate of the stable beams is rather similar in most discharges. The second scenario is much more quiescent, with no observable fast current quench. This allows to better diagnose the beam phase and also to apply secondary injections or resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP) to assist the decay of the beam. In this regard, interesting results have been achieved using secondary deuterium injection into a runaway electron beam triggered by Ar or Ne injection and also using n " 1 error field generated by top and bottom RMP coils. While D dilution is clearly able to almost stop the beam decay, RMPs help to accelerate the beam decay. The effect of RMPs seems to be very different when acting on Ar and Ne background plasmas. Very interesting effects have been observed also by the high-speed cameras, including filamentation during the application of the RMPs and a slow local variation of the light intensity similar to turbulence during the beam decay.
Published: 2018

20. Physics research on the TCV tokamak facility: from conventional to alternative scenarios and beyond

Author: Coda, S., primary, Agostini, M., additional, Albanese, R., additional, Alberti, S., additional, Alessi, E., additional, Allan, S., additional, Allcock, J., additional, Ambrosino, R., additional, Anand, H., additional, Andrèbe, Y., additional, Arnichand, H., additional, Auriemma, F., additional, Ayllon-Guerola, J.M., additional, Bagnato, F., additional, Ball, J., additional, Baquero-Ruiz, M., additional, Beletskii, A.A., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Bin, W., additional, Blanchard, P., additional, Blanken, T.C., additional, Boedo, J.A., additional, Bogar, O., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Bombarda, F., additional, Bonanomi, N., additional, Bouquey, F., additional, Bowman, C., additional, Brida, D., additional, Bucalossi, J., additional, Buermans, J., additional, Bufferand, H., additional, Buratti, P., additional, Calabró, G., additional, Calacci, L., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Carnevale, D., additional, Carpanese, F., additional, Carr, M., additional, Carraro, L., additional, Casolari, A., additional, Causa, F., additional, Čeřovský, J., additional, Chellaï, O., additional, Chmielewski, P., additional, Choi, D., additional, Christen, N., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Cordaro, L., additional, Costea, S., additional, Cruz, N., additional, Czarnecka, A., additional, Dal Molin, A., additional, David, P., additional, Decker, J., additional, De Oliveira, H., additional, Douai, D., additional, Dreval, M.B., additional, Dudson, B., additional, Dunne, M., additional, Duval, B.P., additional, Eich, T., additional, Elmore, S., additional, Embréus, O., additional, Esposito, B., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Farník, M., additional, Fasoli, A., additional, Fedorczak, N., additional, Felici, F., additional, Feng, S., additional, Feng, X., additional, Ferró, G., additional, Février, O., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Fil, A., additional, Fontana, M., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Furno, I., additional, Gahle, D.S., additional, Galassi, D., additional, Gałązka, K., additional, Gallo, A., additional, Galperti, C., additional, Garavaglia, S., additional, Garcia, J., additional, Garcia-Muñoz, M., additional, Garrido, A.J., additional, Garrido, I., additional, Gath, J., additional, Geiger, B., additional, Giruzzi, G., additional, Gobbin, M., additional, Goodman, T.P., additional, Gorini, G., additional, Gospodarczyk, M., additional, Granucci, G., additional, Graves, J.P., additional, Gruca, M., additional, Gyergyek, T., additional, Hakola, A., additional, Happel, T., additional, Harrer, G.F., additional, Harrison, J., additional, Havlíčková, E., additional, Hawke, J., additional, Henderson, S., additional, Hennequin, P., additional, Hesslow, L., additional, Hogeweij, D., additional, Hogge, J.-Ph., additional, Hopf, C., additional, Hoppe, M., additional, Horáček, J., additional, Huang, Z., additional, Hubbard, A., additional, Iantchenko, A., additional, Igochine, V., additional, Innocente, P., additional, Ionita Schrittwieser, C., additional, Isliker, H., additional, Jacquier, R., additional, Jardin, A., additional, Kappatou, A., additional, Karpushov, A., additional, Kazantzidis, P.-V., additional, Keeling, D., additional, Kirneva, N., additional, Komm, M., additional, Kong, M., additional, Kovacic, J., additional, Krawczyk, N., additional, Kudlacek, O., additional, Kurki-Suonio, T., additional, Kwiatkowski, R., additional, Labit, B., additional, Lazzaro, E., additional, Linehan, B., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Llobet, X., additional, Lombroni, R., additional, Loschiavo, V.P., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Macusova, E., additional, Madsen, J., additional, Maljaars, E., additional, Mantica, P., additional, Maraschek, M., additional, Marchetto, C., additional, Marco, A., additional, Mariani, A., additional, Marini, C., additional, Martin, Y., additional, Matos, F., additional, Maurizio, R., additional, Mavkov, B., additional, Mazon, D., additional, McCarthy, P., additional, McDermott, R., additional, Menkovski, V., additional, Merle, A., additional, Meyer, H., additional, Micheletti, D., additional, Militello, F., additional, Mitosinkova, K., additional, Mlynář, J., additional, Moiseenko, V., additional, Molina Cabrera, P.A., additional, Morales, J., additional, Moret, J.-M., additional, Moro, A., additional, Mumgaard, R.T., additional, Naulin, V., additional, Nem, R.D., additional, Nespoli, F., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nielsen, S.K., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Offeddu, N., additional, Orsitto, F.P., additional, Paccagnella, R., additional, Palha, A., additional, Papp, G., additional, Pau, A., additional, Pavlichenko, R.O., additional, Perek, A., additional, Pericoli Ridolfini, V., additional, Pesamosca, F., additional, Piergotti, V., additional, Pigatto, L., additional, Piovesan, P., additional, Piron, C., additional, Plyusnin, V., additional, Poli, E., additional, Porte, L., additional, Pucella, G., additional, Puiatti, M.E., additional, Pütterich, T., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, Juul Rasmussen, J., additional, Ravensbergen, T., additional, Reich, M., additional, Reimerdes, H., additional, Reimold, F., additional, Reux, C., additional, Ricci, D., additional, Ricci, P., additional, Rispoli, N., additional, Rosato, J., additional, Saarelma, S., additional, Salewski, M., additional, Salmi, A., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Scheffer, M., additional, Schlatter, Ch., additional, Schneider, B.S., additional, Schrittwieser, R., additional, Sharapov, S., additional, Sheeba, R.R., additional, Sheikh, U., additional, Shousha, R., additional, Silva, M., additional, Sinha, J., additional, Sozzi, C., additional, Spolaore, M., additional, Stipani, L., additional, Strand, P., additional, Tala, T., additional, Tema Biwole, A.S., additional, Teplukhina, A.A., additional, Testa, D., additional, Theiler, C., additional, Thornton, A., additional, Tomaž, G., additional, Tomes, M., additional, Tran, M.Q., additional, Tsironis, C., additional, Tsui, C.K., additional, Urban, J., additional, Valisa, M., additional, Vallar, M., additional, Van Vugt, D., additional, Vartanian, S., additional, Vasilovici, O., additional, Verhaegh, K., additional, Vermare, L., additional, Vianello, N., additional, Viezzer, E., additional, Vijvers, W.A.J., additional, Villone, F., additional, Voitsekhovitch, I., additional, Vu, N.M.T., additional, Walkden, N., additional, Wauters, T., additional, Weiland, M., additional, Weisen, H., additional, Wensing, M., additional, Wiesenberger, M., additional, Wilkie, G., additional, Wischmeier, M., additional, Wu, K., additional, Yoshida, M., additional, Zagorski, R., additional, Zanca, P., additional, Zebrowski, J., additional, Zisis, A., additional, and Zuin, M., additional
Published: 2019
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21. Dependence on plasma shape and plasma fueling for small edge-localized mode regimes in TCV and ASDEX Upgrade

Author: Labit, B., primary, Eich, T., additional, Harrer, G.F., additional, Wolfrum, E., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Dunne, M.G., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Hennequin, P., additional, Maurizio, R., additional, Merle, A., additional, Meyer, H., additional, Saarelma, S., additional, Sheikh, U., additional, Adamek, J., additional, Agostini, M., additional, Aguiam, D., additional, Akers, R., additional, Albanese, R., additional, Albert, C., additional, Alessi, E., additional, Ambrosino, R., additional, Andrèbe, Y., additional, Angioni, C., additional, Apruzzese, G., additional, Aradi, M., additional, Arnichand, H., additional, Auriemma, F., additional, Avdeeva, G., additional, Ayllon-Guerola, J.M., additional, Bagnato, F., additional, Bandaru, V.K., additional, Barnes, M., additional, Barrera-Orte, L., additional, Bettini, P., additional, Bilato, R., additional, Biletskyi, O., additional, Bilkova, P., additional, Bin, W., additional, Blanchard, P., additional, Blanken, T., additional, Bobkov, V., additional, Bock, A., additional, Boeyaert, D., additional, Bogar, K., additional, Bogar, O., additional, Bohm, P., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Bombarda, F., additional, Boncagni, L., additional, Bouquey, F., additional, Bowman, C., additional, Brezinsek, S., additional, Brida, D., additional, Brunetti, D., additional, Bucalossi, J., additional, Buchanan, J., additional, Buermans, J., additional, Bufferand, H., additional, Buller, S., additional, Buratti, P., additional, Burckhart, A., additional, Calabrò, G., additional, Calacci, L., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Cannas, B., additional, Cano Megías, P., additional, Carnevale, D., additional, Carpanese, F., additional, Carr, M., additional, Carralero, D., additional, Carraro, L., additional, Casolari, A., additional, Cathey, A., additional, Causa, F., additional, Cavedon, M., additional, Cecconello, M., additional, Ceccuzzi, S., additional, Cerovsky, J., additional, Chapman, S., additional, Chmielewski, P., additional, Choi, D., additional, Cianfarani, C., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Coda, S., additional, Coelho, R., additional, Colas, L., additional, Colette, D., additional, Cordaro, L., additional, Cordella, F., additional, Costea, S., additional, Coster, D., additional, Cruz Zabala, D.J., additional, Cseh, G., additional, Czarnecka, A., additional, Cziegler, I., additional, D’Arcangelo, O., additional, Dal Molin, A., additional, David, P., additional, De Carolis, G., additional, De Oliveira, H., additional, Decker, J., additional, Dejarnac, R., additional, Delogu, R., additional, den Harder, N., additional, Dimitrova, M., additional, Dolizy, F., additional, Domínguez-Palacios Durán, J.J., additional, Douai, D., additional, Drenik, A., additional, Dreval, M., additional, Dudson, B., additional, Dunai, D., additional, Duval, B.P., additional, Dux, R., additional, Elmore, S., additional, Embréus, O., additional, Erdõs, B., additional, Fable, E., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Fanni, A., additional, Farnik, M., additional, Faust, I., additional, Faustin, J., additional, Fedorczak, N., additional, Felici, F., additional, Feng, S., additional, Feng, X., additional, Ferreira, J., additional, Ferrò, G., additional, Février, O., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Figini, L., additional, Figueiredo, A., additional, Fil, A., additional, Fontana, M., additional, Francesco, M., additional, Fuchs, C., additional, Futatani, S., additional, Gabellieri, L., additional, Gadariya, D., additional, Gahle, D., additional, Galassi, D., additional, Gałązka, K., additional, Galdon-Quiroga, J., additional, Galeani, S., additional, Gallart, D., additional, Gallo, A., additional, Galperti, C., additional, Garavaglia, S., additional, Garcia, J., additional, Garcia-Lopez, J., additional, Garcia-Muñoz, M., additional, Garzotti, L., additional, Gath, J., additional, Geiger, B., additional, Giacomelli, L., additional, Giannone, L., additional, Gibson, S., additional, Gil, L., additional, Giovannozzi, E., additional, Giruzzi, G., additional, Gobbin, M., additional, Gonzalez-Martin, J., additional, Goodman, T.P., additional, Gorini, G., additional, Gospodarczyk, M., additional, Granucci, G., additional, Grekov, D., additional, Grenfell, G., additional, Griener, M., additional, Groth, M., additional, Grover, O., additional, Gruca, M., additional, Gude, A., additional, Guimarais, L., additional, Gyergyek, T., additional, Hacek, P., additional, Hakola, A., additional, Ham, C., additional, Happel, T., additional, Harrison, J., additional, Havranek, A., additional, Hawke, J., additional, Henderson, S., additional, Hesslow, L., additional, Hitzler, F., additional, Hnat, B., additional, Hobirk, J., additional, Hoelzl, M., additional, Hogeweij, D., additional, Hopf, C., additional, Hoppe, M., additional, Horacek, J., additional, Hron, M., additional, Huang, Z., additional, Iantchenko, A., additional, Iglesias, D., additional, Igochine, V., additional, Innocente, P., additional, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., additional, Isliker, H., additional, Ivanova-Stanik, I., additional, Jacobsen, A., additional, Jakubowski, M., additional, Janky, F., additional, Jardin, A., additional, Jaulmes, F., additional, Jensen, T., additional, Jonsson, T., additional, Kallenbach, A., additional, Kappatou, A., additional, Karpushov, A., additional, Kasilov, S., additional, Kazakov, Y., additional, Kazantzidis, P.V., additional, Keeling, D., additional, Kelemen, M., additional, Kendl, A., additional, Kernbichler, W., additional, Kirk, A., additional, Kocsis, G., additional, Komm, M., additional, Kong, M., additional, Korovin, V., additional, Koubiti, M., additional, Kovacic, J., additional, Krawczyk, N., additional, Krieger, K., additional, Kripner, L., additional, Křivská, A., additional, Kudlacek, O., additional, Kulyk, Y., additional, Kurki-Suonio, T., additional, Kwiatkowski, R., additional, Laggner, F., additional, Laguardia, L., additional, Lahtinen, A., additional, Lang, P., additional, Likonen, J., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Liu, F., additional, Lombroni, R., additional, Lorenzini, R., additional, Loschiavo, V.P., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Macusova, E., additional, Madsen, J., additional, Maggiora, R., additional, Maljaars, B., additional, Manas, P., additional, Mantica, P., additional, Mantsinen, M.J., additional, Manz, P., additional, Maraschek, M., additional, Marchenko, V., additional, Marchetto, C., additional, Mariani, A., additional, Marini, C., additional, Markovic, T., additional, Marrelli, L., additional, Martin, P., additional, Martín Solís, J.R., additional, Martitsch, A., additional, Mastrostefano, S., additional, Matos, F., additional, Matthews, G., additional, Mayoral, M.-L., additional, Mazon, D., additional, Mazzotta, C., additional, Mc Carthy, P., additional, McClements, K., additional, McDermott, R., additional, Mcmillan, B., additional, Meineri, C., additional, Menkovski, V., additional, Meshcheriakov, D., additional, Messmer, M., additional, Micheletti, D., additional, Milanesio, D., additional, Militello, F., additional, Miron, I.G., additional, Mlynar, J., additional, Moiseenko, V., additional, Molina Cabrera, P.A., additional, Morales, J., additional, Moret, J.-M., additional, Moro, A., additional, Moulton, D., additional, Nabais, F., additional, Naulin, V., additional, Naydenkova, D., additional, Nem, R.D., additional, Nespoli, F., additional, Newton, S., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nielsen, S.K., additional, Nikolaeva, V., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Oberkofler, M., additional, Ochoukov, R., additional, Ollus, P., additional, Olsen, J., additional, Omotani, J., additional, Ongena, J., additional, Orain, F., additional, Orsitto, F.P., additional, Paccagnella, R., additional, Palha, A., additional, Panaccione, L., additional, Panek, R., additional, Panjan, M., additional, Papp, G., additional, Paradela Perez, I., additional, Parra, F., additional, Passeri, M., additional, Pau, A., additional, Pautasso, G., additional, Pavlichenko, R., additional, Perek, A., additional, Pericoli Radolfini, V., additional, Pesamosca, F., additional, Peterka, M., additional, Petrzilka, V., additional, Piergotti, V., additional, Pigatto, L., additional, Piovesan, P., additional, Piron, C., additional, Piron, L., additional, Plyusnin, V., additional, Pokol, G., additional, Poli, E., additional, Pölöskei, P., additional, Popov, T., additional, Popovic, Z., additional, Pór, G., additional, Porte, L., additional, Pucella, G., additional, Puiatti, M.E., additional, Pütterich, T., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, Juul Rasmussen, J., additional, Rasmussen, J., additional, Rattá, G.A., additional, Ratynskaia, S., additional, Ravensbergen, T., additional, Réfy, D., additional, Reich, M., additional, Reimerdes, H., additional, Reimold, F., additional, Reiser, D., additional, Reux, C., additional, Reznik, S., additional, Ricci, D., additional, Rispoli, N., additional, Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., additional, Rocchi, G., additional, Rodriguez-Ramos, M., additional, Romano, A., additional, Rosato, J., additional, Rubinacci, G., additional, Rubino, G., additional, Ryan, D.A., additional, Salewski, M., additional, Salmi, A., additional, Samaddar, D., additional, Sanchis-Sanchez, L., additional, Santos, J., additional, Särkimäki, K., additional, Sassano, M., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Scannell, R., additional, Scheffer, M., additional, Schneider, B.S., additional, Schneider, P., additional, Schrittwieser, R., additional, Schubert, M., additional, Seidl, J., additional, Seliunin, E., additional, Sharapov, S., additional, Sheeba, R.R., additional, Sias, G., additional, Sieglin, B., additional, Silva, C., additional, Sipilä, S., additional, Smith, S., additional, Snicker, A., additional, Solano, E.R., additional, Hansen, S.K., additional, Soria-Hoyo, C., additional, Sorokovoy, E., additional, Sozzi, C., additional, Sperduti, A., additional, Spizzo, G., additional, Spolaore, M., additional, Stejner, M., additional, Stipani, L., additional, Stober, J., additional, Strand, P., additional, Sun, H., additional, Suttrop, W., additional, Sytnykov, D., additional, Szepesi, T., additional, Tál, B., additional, Tala, T., additional, Tardini, G., additional, Tardocchi, M., additional, Teplukhina, A., additional, Terranova, D., additional, Testa, D., additional, Theiler, C., additional, Thorén, E., additional, Thornton, A., additional, Tilia, B., additional, Tolias, P., additional, Tomes, M., additional, Toscano-Jimenez, M., additional, Tsironis, C., additional, Tsui, C., additional, Tudisco, O., additional, Urban, J., additional, Valisa, M., additional, Vallar, M., additional, Vallejos Olivares, P., additional, Valovic, M., additional, Van Vugt, D., additional, Vanovac, B., additional, Varje, J., additional, Varju, J., additional, Varoutis, S., additional, Vartanian, S., additional, Vasilovici, O., additional, Vega, J., additional, Verdoolaege, G., additional, Verhaegh, K., additional, Vermare, L., additional, Vianello, N., additional, Vicente, J., additional, Viezzer, E., additional, Villone, F., additional, Voitsekhovitch, I., additional, Voltolina, D., additional, Vondracek, P., additional, Vu, N.M.T., additional, Walkden, N., additional, Wauters, T., additional, Weiland, M., additional, Weinzettl, V., additional, Wensing, M., additional, Wiesen, S., additional, Wiesenberger, M., additional, Wilkie, G., additional, Willensdorfer, M., additional, Wischmeier, M., additional, Wu, K., additional, Xiang, L., additional, Zagorski, R., additional, Zaloga, D., additional, Zanca, P., additional, Zaplotnik, R., additional, Zebrowski, J., additional, Zhang, W., additional, Zisis, A., additional, Zoletnik, S., additional, and Zuin, M., additional
Published: 2019
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22. Triple Cherenkov probe measurements on FTU: calibration and runaway energy spectra

Author: Bagnato, F, primary, Romano, A, additional, Buratti, P, additional, Doria, A, additional, Gabellieri, L, additional, Giovenale, E, additional, Grosso, A, additional, Jakubowski, L, additional, Pacella, D, additional, Piergotti, V, additional, Rabinski, M, additional, Rocchi, G, additional, Sibio, A, additional, Tilia, B, additional, and Zebrowski, J, additional
Published: 2018
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23. Progress in diagnostics of the COMPASS tokamak

Author: Weinzettl, V., primary, Adamek, J., additional, Berta, M., additional, Bilkova, P., additional, Bogar, O., additional, Bohm, P., additional, Cavalier, J., additional, Dejarnac, R., additional, Dimitrova, M., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Fridrich, D., additional, Grover, O., additional, Hacek, P., additional, Havlicek, J., additional, Havranek, A., additional, Horacek, J., additional, Hron, M., additional, Imrisek, M., additional, Komm, M., additional, Kovarik, K., additional, Krbec, J., additional, Markovic, T., additional, Matveeva, E., additional, Mitosinkova, K., additional, Mlynar, J., additional, Naydenkova, D., additional, Panek, R., additional, Paprok, R., additional, Peterka, M., additional, Podolnik, A., additional, Seidl, J., additional, Sos, M., additional, Stockel, J., additional, Tomes, M., additional, Varavin, M., additional, Varju, J., additional, Vlainic, M., additional, Vondracek, P., additional, Zajac, J., additional, Zacek, F., additional, Stano, M., additional, Anda, G., additional, Dunai, D., additional, Krizsanoczi, T., additional, Refy, D., additional, Zoletnik, S., additional, Silva, A., additional, Gomes, R., additional, Pereira, T., additional, Popov, Tsv., additional, Sarychev, D., additional, Ermak, G.P., additional, Zebrowski, J., additional, Jakubowski, M., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, Malinowski, K., additional, Nanobashvili, S., additional, Spolaore, M., additional, Vianello, N., additional, Gauthier, E., additional, Gunn, J.P., additional, and Devitre, A., additional
Published: 2017
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24. Development of a Cherenkov-type diagnostic system to study runaway electrons within the COMPASS tokamak

Author: Rabinski, M., primary, Jakubowski, L., additional, Malinowski, K., additional, Sadowski, M.J., additional, Zebrowski, J., additional, Jakubowski, M.J., additional, Mirowski, R., additional, Weinzettl, V., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Mlynar, J., additional, Panek, R., additional, Paprok, R., additional, and Vlainic, M., additional
Published: 2017
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25. Overview of the FTU results

Author: Pucella, G., primary, Alessi, E., additional, Amicucci, L., additional, Angelini, B., additional, Apicella, M.L., additional, Apruzzese, G., additional, Artaserse, G., additional, Barbato, E., additional, Belli, F., additional, Bertocchi, A., additional, Bin, W., additional, Boncagni, L., additional, Botrugno, A., additional, Briguglio, S., additional, Bruschi, A., additional, Buratti, P., additional, Calabrò, G., additional, Cardinali, A., additional, Castaldo, C., additional, Causa, F., additional, Ceccuzzi, S., additional, Centioli, C., additional, Cesario, R., additional, Cianfarani, C., additional, Cocilovo, V., additional, Crisanti, F., additional, D'Arcangelo, O., additional, De Angeli, M., additional, De Angelis, R., additional, Di Troia, C., additional, Esposito, B., additional, Farina, D., additional, Figini, L., additional, Fogaccia, G., additional, Frigione, D., additional, Fusco, V., additional, Gabellieri, L., additional, Galperti, C., additional, Garavaglia, S., additional, Giovannozzi, E., additional, Granucci, G., additional, Iannone, F., additional, Lontano, M., additional, Maddaluno, G., additional, Marchetto, C., additional, Marinucci, M., additional, Marocco, D., additional, Mazzitelli, G., additional, Mazzotta, C., additional, Milovanov, A., additional, Minelli, D., additional, Mirizzi, F.C., additional, Moro, A., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Orsitto, F.P., additional, Pacella, D., additional, Panaccione, L., additional, Panella, M., additional, Pericoli-Ridolfini, V., additional, Pizzuto, A., additional, Podda, S., additional, Ramogida, G., additional, Ravera, G., additional, Romano, A., additional, Sozzi, C., additional, Tuccillo, A.A., additional, Tudisco, O., additional, Viola, B., additional, Vitale, E., additional, Vlad, G., additional, Zanza, V., additional, Zerbini, M., additional, Zonca, F., additional, Aquilini, M., additional, Cefali, P., additional, Di Ferdinando, E., additional, Di Giovenale, S., additional, Giacomi, G., additional, Grosso, A., additional, Mellera, V., additional, Mezzacappa, M., additional, Pensa, A., additional, Petrolini, P., additional, Piergotti, V., additional, Raspante, B., additional, Rocchi, G., additional, Sibio, A., additional, Tilia, B., additional, Tulli, R., additional, Vellucci, M., additional, Zannetti, D., additional, Almaviva, S., additional, Canal, G., additional, Caneve, L., additional, Carnevale, D., additional, Cavinato, M., additional, Cirant, S., additional, Colao, F., additional, Crescenzi, F., additional, Duval, B., additional, Fantoni, R., additional, Federspiel, L., additional, Galeani, S., additional, Grosso, G., additional, Jakubowski, L., additional, Karpushov, A., additional, Kim, D., additional, Lazzaro, E., additional, Lyublinski, I., additional, Malinowski, K., additional, Martin-Solis, J.R., additional, Maviglia, F., additional, Mosconi, M., additional, Popovic, Z., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, Reale, M., additional, Reimerdes, H., additional, Ricci, D., additional, Riva, M., additional, Roccella, S., additional, Rossel, J., additional, Sadowski, M.J., additional, Sassano, M., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Testa, D., additional, Vertkov, A., additional, Wagner, D., additional, and Zebrowski, J., additional
Published: 2015
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26. Impulse Plasma In Surface Engineering - a review

Author: Zdunek, K, primary, Nowakowska-Langier, K, additional, Chodun, R, additional, Okrasa, S, additional, Rabinski, M, additional, Dora, J, additional, Domanowski, P, additional, and Halarowicz, J, additional
Published: 2014
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27. Note: Measurements of fast electrons in the TORE-SUPRA tokamak by means of modified Cherenkov-type diamond detector

Author: Jakubowski, L., primary, Sadowski, M. J., additional, Zebrowski, J., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, Jakubowski, M. J., additional, Malinowski, K., additional, Mirowski, R., additional, Lotte, Ph., additional, Goniche, M., additional, Gunn, J., additional, Colledani, G., additional, Pascal, J.-Y., additional, and Basiuk, V., additional
Published: 2013
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28. Development of a diagnostic technique based on Cherenkov effect for measurements of fast electrons in fusion devices

Author: Plyusnin, V. V., primary, Jakubowski, L., additional, Zebrowski, J., additional, Duarte, P., additional, Malinowski, K., additional, Fernandes, H., additional, Silva, C., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, and Sadowski, M. J., additional
Published: 2012
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29. Characteristics of four-channel Cherenkov-type detector for measurements of runaway electrons in the ISTTOK tokamak

Author: Plyusnin, V. V., primary, Jakubowski, L., additional, Zebrowski, J., additional, Duarte, P., additional, Malinowski, K., additional, Fernandes, H., additional, Silva, C., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, and Sadowski, M. J., additional
Published: 2010
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30. Cherenkov-type diamond detectors for measurements of fast electrons in the TORE-SUPRA tokamak

Author: Jakubowski, L., primary, Sadowski, M. J., additional, Zebrowski, J., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, Malinowski, K., additional, Mirowski, R., additional, Lotte, Ph., additional, Gunn, J., additional, Pascal, J-Y., additional, Colledani, G., additional, Basiuk, V., additional, Goniche, M., additional, and Lipa, M., additional
Published: 2010
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31. Detection method for direct studies of fast electrons via Cherenkov effect in the ISTTOK tokamak

Author: Jakubowski, L., primary, Malinowski, K., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, Sadowski, M.J., additional, Zebrowski, J., additional, Plyusnin, V.V., additional, Fernandes, J.H., additional, Silva, C., additional, and Duarte, P., additional
Published: 2009
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32. Use of Cherenkov-type detectors for measurements of runaway electrons in the ISTTOK tokamak

Author: Plyusnin, V. V., primary, Jakubowski, L., additional, Zebrowski, J., additional, Fernandes, H., additional, Silva, C., additional, Malinowski, K., additional, Duarte, P., additional, Rabinski, M., additional, and Sadowski, M. J., additional
Published: 2008
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33. Rayleigh–Taylor instability in plasma jet from IPD accelerator

Author: Rabinski, M, primary
Published: 2003
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34. Modeling of Flow Phenomena During the Impulse Plasma Deposition Process.

Author: Rabinski, M. and Zdunek, K.
Published: 2007
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35. Analysis of the heat load of thin metal foil during electron beam scanning

Author: Drabik, A., primary, Drabik, W., additional, and Rabinski, M., additional
Published: 2002
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36. Observations of extreme ultraviolet emission from plasma produced by capillary discharges.

Author: Nowakowska-Langier, K., Jakubowski, L., Baronova, E. O., Czaus, K., Rabinski, M., and Jakubowski, M. J.
Subjects: PLASMA dynamics, NOBLE gases, ALUMINUM oxide, PLASMA gases, IONIZED gases
Abstract: This study reports the results of a pilot experiment concerning observations of extreme ultraviolet emission from plasma produced by the capillary discharges. A few kA current was applied across the gas-filled alumina capillary (1 mm diameter and 8 mm long) to generate radiation in the EUV region (12–63 nm). Spectroscopic studies were carried out by means of a XEUV spectrometer which was upgraded for special lithography purposes. The results obtained from the EUV spectroscopic measurements provided information about the radiation processes from xenon and argon plasma and testifies that given capillary is an effective source of EUV emission. Additionally we showed a simulation which describes plasma dynamics parameters and dynamics of various ionization stages in capillary discharge. Our computer simulation confirmed the presence of ions, which spectra was registered in the experiment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2010
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37. Analysis of the heat load of thin metal foil during electron beam scanning.

Author: Drabik, A., Drabik, W., and Rabinski, M.
Subjects: METAL foils, ELECTRON accelerators
Abstract: Abstract. The thermal loading of thin metal foils used as extraction windows in high current electron accelerators is one of the most important processes which should be analysed during the design of such devices. Heat loads at metal surface are also of special interest in many other plasma applications. The distribution of heat loads at the surface of thin metal foil is evaluated from the energy absorption in the foil and forced cooling with air flow. Time dependence of temperature distribution at the foil surface is calculated from the two-dimensional heat conduction equation. The simplified heat transient analysis is also given to determine the influence of scanning frequencies, electron beam size and shape ,shape of current impulses in scanning coils, energy loss in foil, the beam current and air cooling coefficient on time evolution of temperature for an arbitrary fixed point at the foil in first period of electron beam scanning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2001

38. Analysis of runaway electron expulsion during tokamak instabilities detected by a single-channel Cherenkov probe in FTU

Author: Causa, F., Buratti, P., Alessi, E., Angelini, B., Apicella, M. L., Apruzzese, G., Artaserse, G., Baiocchi, B., Belli, F., Bin, W., Bombarda, F., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Briguglio, S., Bruschi, A., Calabro, G., Cappelli, M., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carraro, L., Castaldo, C., Ceccuzzi, S., Centioli, C., Cesario, R., Cianfarani, C., Claps, G., Cocilovo, V., Cordella, F., Crisanti, F., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., Di Troia, C., Esposito, B., Fanale, F., Farina, D., Figini, L., Fogaccia, G., Frigione, D., Fusco, V., Gabellieri, L., Garavaglia, S., Giovannozzi, E., Gittini, G., Granucci, G., Grosso, G., Iafrati, M., Iannone, F., Laguardia, L., Lazzaro, E., Lontano, M., Maddaluno, G., Magagnino, S., Marinucci, M., Marocco, D., Mazzitelli, G., Mazzotta, C., Mellera, V., Milovanov, A., Minelli, D., Mirizzi, F. C., Moro, A., Nowak, S., Pacella, D., Pallotta, F., Panaccione, L., Panella, M., Pericoli-Ridolfini, V., Pizzuto, A., Podda, S., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Ramogida, G., Ravera, G., Ricci, D., Romano, A., Simonetto, A., Sozzi, C., Tartari, U., Tuccillo, A. A., Tudisco, O., Valisa, M., Viola, B., Vitale, E., Vlad, G., Zeniol, B., Zerbini, M., Zonca, F., Aquilini, M., Cefali, P., Di Ferdinando, E., Di Giovenale, S., Giacomi, G., Grosso, A., Mezzacappa, M., Pensa, A., Petrolini, P., Piergotti, V., Raspante, B., Rocchi, G., Sibio, A., Tilia, B., Tulli, R., Vellucci, M., Zannetti, D., Almaviva, S., Bagnato, F., Brolatti, G., Buscarino, A., Calacci, L., Caneve, L., Carlini, M., Colao, F., Corradino, C., Costa, P., Crescenzi, F., Cucchiaro, A., Ferro, G., Gabrielli, A., Galeani, S., Galperti, C., Gasior, P., Gospodarczyk, M., Jakubowski, L., Kubkowska, M., Lampasi, A., Lazic, V., Lubyako, L., Maffia, G., Martinelli, F., Martin-Solis, J. R., Maviglia, F., Mazzuca, R., Moneti, M., Orsitto, F. P., Palucci, A., Passeri, M., Popovic, Z., Possieri, C., Rabinski, M., Ratynskaia, S., Reale, M., Roccella, S., Sassano, M., Starace, F., Tolias, P., Vertkov, A., Zebrowski, J., and Zito, P.
Subjects: Physics::Plasma Physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, runaway electrons, plasma instabilities, dynamics, cherenkov probe
Abstract: The expulsion of runaway electrons (REs) during different types of tokamak instabilities is analysed by means of a Cherenkov probe inserted into the scrape-off layer of the FTU tokamak. One such type of instability, the well-known tearing mode, is involved in disruptive plasma termination events, during which the risk of RE avalanche multiplication is highest. The second type, known as anomalous Doppler instability, influences RE dynamics by enhancing pitch angle scattering. Three scenarios are analysed here, characterised by different RE generation rates and mechanisms. The main conclusions are drawn from correlations between the Cherenkov probe and other diagnostics. In particular, the Cherenkov probe permits the detection of fast electron expulsion with a high level of detail, presenting peaks with 100% signal contrast during tearing mode growth and rotation, and sub-peak structures reflecting the interplay between the magnetic island formed by the tearing mode, RE diffusion during island rotation and the geometry of obstacles in the vessel. Correlations between the Cherenkov signal, hard x-ray emission and electron cyclotron emission reveal the impulsive development of the anomalous Doppler instability with instability rise time in the microsecond scale resolved by the high time-resolution of the Cherenkov probe.

39. Euv emission spectra from excited ar, xe and sn ions produced in capillary discharges

Author: Nowakowska-Langier, K., Jakubowski, L., Baronova, E. O., Czaus, K., Rabinski, M., Mirowski, R., Marcin Jakubowski, and Wiraszka, A.

40. Development of the cherenkov-type diagnostic system to study runaway electrons within tokamaks

Author: Jakubowski, L., Malinowski, K., Mirowski, R., Rabinski, M., Sadowski, M. J., Zebrowski, J., and Marcin Jakubowski

41. Triple Cherenkov probe measurements on FTU: calibration and runaway energy spectra

Author: Bagnato, F., Romano, A., Buratti, P., Doria, A., Gabellieri, L., Giovenale, E., Grosso, A., Jakubowski, L., Pacella, D., Piergotti, V, Rabinski, M., Rocchi, G., Sibio, A., Tilia, B., and Zebrowski, J.
Subjects: Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, cherenkov probes, fan instability, electrons, runaway electrons, beam, tokamak
Abstract: Characterization and calibration measurements of two Cherenkov probes have been performed in ENEA Frascati's laboratories. Different kinds of radiation have been used, from visible light to x-rays, in order to evaluate possible spurious responses of the probes. Moreover, a preliminary calibration is presented, as well as a first evaluation of the minimum single probe's detectable flux performed through an electron beam of 2.3 MeV. Additional results have been obtained thanks to spectrometry analysis, which gave deeper insights of the phenomena occurring inside the probes. In particular, a continuous emission spectrum, associated to cathodoluminescence, has been observed to dominate in the Cherenkov range, showing that scintillating phenomena are not negligible in this kind of probes. Results on non-thermal electron losses from recent FTU experimental campaigns are also presented. The signals acquired are compared to those from other diagnostics like x-rays, neutron and gamma detectors or plasma magnetic activity, showing good correlation between them. The analysis focuses on the capability and sensitivity of the probes to measure runaway electrons losses with energy discrimination in presence of perturbations due to kinetic and magnetic reconnection phenomena.

42. RE beam generation in MGI disruptions on COMPASS

Author: Ficker, O., Mlynar, J., Macusova, E., Vlainic, M., Weinzettl, V., Urban, J., Cerovsky, J., Farnik, M., Tomas Markovic, Paprok, R., Vondracek, P., Imrisek, M., Tomes, M., Havlicek, J., Varju, J., Varavin, M., Bogar, O., Havranek, A., Gospodarczyk, M., Rabinski, M., Jakubowski, M., Malinowski, K., Zebrowski, J., Plyusnin, V., Papp, G., Panek, R., Hron, M., COMPASS Team, and EUROfusion MST1 Team

43. Detection of runaway electrons using Cherenkov-type detector s in the ISTTOK Tokamak

Author: Plyusnin, V. V., Jakubowski, L., Jaroslaw Zebrowski, Fernandes, H., Silva, C., Duarte, P., Malinowski, K., Rabinski, M., and Sadowski, M. J.

44. Advances in the development of a Cherenkov diagnostic system to study runaway electron losses

Author: Causa, F., Pucella, G., Esposito, B., Buratti, P., Giovannozzi, E., Jakubowski, L., Karol Malinowski, Rabinski, M., Sadowski, M. J., and Zebrowski, J.
Subjects: ___
Abstract: Uncontrolled rapid loss of runaway current represents one of the most critical issues in tokamak reactors. Significant research efforts are necessary to study and understand efficient ways to control Runaway Electrons (REs) and to implement adequate control schemes to prevent disruptions. In this context, the aim of the study presented here is to identify the potential of a Cherenkov optical diagnostics in detecting runaway electron losses in the presence of magnetic islands, in a scenario that is more controllable than a disruption. The Cherenkov probe was recently installed and tested in FTU in collaboration with the Polish National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ). Data interpretation and correlation with several other diagnostics operating in FTU, brought out the high level of detail provided by the Cerenkov probe in detecting RE losses driven by magnetic islands. The development of the diagnostic system was designed to enable RE energy-discrimination and simultaneous detection at two toroidal/poloidal positions to evaluate the potential of this diagnostic system for implementation in next-generation fusion reactors. The demonstration and testing of the improved diagnostic system is planned for the upcoming FTU experimental campaign.

45. Cherenkov diagnostic observations of fast electron losses in FTU and interpretation with gyrokinetic simulations

Author: Causa, F., Briguglio, S., Buratti, P., Esposito, B., Fogaccia, G., Fusco, V., Giovannozzi, E., Pucella, G., Vlad, G., Jakubowski, L., Malinowski, K., Rabinski, M., Marek J. Sadowski, and Zebrowski, J.
Subjects: ___
Abstract: __

46. Effects of plasma control on runaway electrons in the COMPASS tokamak

Author: Mlynar, J., Ficker, O., Vlainic, M., Weinzettl, V., Imrisek, M., Paprok, R., Rabinski, M., Marcin Jakubowski, Tomes, M., Peterka, M., and Panek, R.
Subjects: Runaway Electrons, Physics and Astronomy, Plasma Control

47. Simulation of trajectories of runaway electrons for support diagnostics at the COMPASS tokamak

Author: Cerovsky, J., Ficker, O., Mlynar, J., Urban, J., Macusova, E., Weinzettel, V., Farnik, M., Jaroslaw Zebrowski, Rabinski, M., Sadowski, M. J., Panek, R., and Hron, M.

48. Analysis of runaway electron expulsion during tokamak instabilities detected by a single-channel Cherenkov probe in FTU

Author: Causa, F., Buratti, P., Alessi, E., Angelini, B., Apicella, M. L., Apruzzese, G., Artaserse, G., Baiocchi, B., Belli, F., Bin, W., Bombarda, F., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Briguglio, S., Bruschi, A., Calabro, G., Cappelli, M., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carraro, L., Castaldo, C., Ceccuzzi, S., Centioli, C., Cesario, R., Cianfarani, C., Claps, G., Cocilovo, V., Cordella, F., Crisanti, F., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., Di Troia, C., Esposito, B., Fanale, F., Farina, D., Figini, L., Fogaccia, G., Frigione, D., Fusco, V., Gabellieri, L., Garavaglia, S., Giovannozzi, E., Gittini, G., Granucci, G., Grosso, G., Iafrati, M., Iannone, F., Laguardia, L., Lazzaro, E., Lontano, M., Maddaluno, G., Magagnino, S., Marinucci, M., Marocco, D., Mazzitelli, G., Mazzotta, C., Mellera, V., Milovanov, A., Minelli, D., Mirizzi, F. C., Moro, A., Nowak, S., Pacella, D., Pallotta, F., Panaccione, L., Panella, M., Pericoli-Ridolfini, V., Pizzuto, A., Podda, S., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Ramogida, G., Ravera, G., Ricci, D., Romano, A., Simonetto, A., Sozzi, C., Tartari, U., Tuccillo, A. A., Tudisco, O., Valisa, M., Viola, B., Vitale, E., Vlad, G., Zeniol, B., Zerbini, M., Zonca, F., Aquilini, M., Cefali, P., Di Ferdinando, E., Di Giovenale, S., Giacomi, G., Grosso, A., Mezzacappa, M., Pensa, A., Petrolini, P., Piergotti, V., Raspante, B., Rocchi, G., Sibio, A., Tilia, B., Tulli, R., Vellucci, M., Zannetti, D., Almaviva, S., Bagnato, F., Brolatti, G., Buscarino, A., Calacci, L., Caneve, L., Carlini, M., Colao, F., Corradino, C., Costa, P., Crescenzi, F., Cucchiaro, A., Ferro, G., Gabrielli, A., Galeani, S., Galperti, C., Gasior, P., Gospodarczyk, M., Jakubowski, L., Kubkowska, M., Lampasi, A., Lazic, V., Lubyako, L., Maffia, G., Martinelli, F., Martin-Solis, J. R., Maviglia, F., Mazzuca, R., Moneti, M., Orsitto, F. P., Palucci, A., Passeri, M., Popovic, Z., Possieri, C., Rabinski, M., Ratynskaia, S., Reale, M., Roccella, S., Sassano, M., Starace, F., Tolias, P., Vertkov, A., Zebrowski, J., Zito, P., Causa, F., and Buratti, P.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Tokamak, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, runaway electrons, Electron, plasma instabilities, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, plasma instabilitie, Cherenkov probe, Runaway electrons, law, Physics::Plasma Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Cherenkov radiation, Communication channel
Abstract: The expulsion of runaway electrons (REs) during different types of tokamak instabilities is analysed by means of a Cherenkov probe inserted into the scrape-off layer of the FTU tokamak. One such type of instability, the well-known tearing mode, is involved in disruptive plasma termination events, during which the risk of RE avalanche multiplication is highest. The second type, known as anomalous Doppler instability, influences RE dynamics by enhancing pitch angle scattering. Three scenarios are analysed here, characterised by different RE generation rates and mechanisms. The main conclusions are drawn from correlations between the Cherenkov probe and other diagnostics. In particular, the Cherenkov probe permits the detection of fast electron expulsion with a high level of detail, presenting peaks with 100% signal contrast during tearing mode growth and rotation, and sub-peak structures reflecting the interplay between the magnetic island formed by the tearing mode, RE diffusion during island rotation and the geometry of obstacles in the vessel. Correlations between the Cherenkov signal, hard x-ray emission and electron cyclotron emission reveal the impulsive development of the anomalous Doppler instability with instability rise time in the microsecond scale resolved by the high time-resolution of the Cherenkov probe.
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49. Investigation of current sheet dynamics in the IPD accelerator

Author: Rabinski, M
Published: 2001

50. Physics research on the TCV tokamak facility: From conventional to alternative scenarios and beyond

Author: G. Tomaž, M. Weiland, J. Gath, Antti Hakola, Kevin Verhaegh, A.J. Thornton, Matthew Carr, J. Juul Rasmussen, S. Costea, Jorge Morales, A. Perek, X. Feng, F. Pesamosca, Marcelo Baquero-Ruiz, N. Vianello, A. Dal Molin, N. M. T. Vu, D. Hogeweij, G. Calabrò, Tom Wauters, Christian Hopf, E. Alessi, Aitor J. Garrido, Justin Ball, Daniele Carnevale, A. Czarnecka, S. Garavaglia, G. Ferro, George Wilkie, N. Krawczyk, M. Nocente, H. De Oliveira, Ivo Furno, W. Bin, O. Chellai, Stefano Coda, Fulvio Auriemma, Yann Camenen, W. A. J. Vijvers, Christian Theiler, A. N. Karpushov, M. Faitsch, Jérôme Bucalossi, Paolo Ricci, Antoine Merle, T. C. Blanken, Cristian Galperti, Duccio Testa, Ambrogio Fasoli, Y. Andrebe, F. Bagnato, S. Nowak, J. R. Harrison, O. Vasilovici, M. E. Puiatti, Stefan Kragh Nielsen, J. S. Allcock, L. Calacci, Matteo Zuin, V. Piergotti, P. Chmielewski, P. Molina Cabrera, Taina Kurki-Suonio, D. Micheletti, Emanuele Poli, Nuno Cruz, M. Farnik, Jonathan Graves, Alessandro Pau, Olivier Février, N. A. Kirneva, Bruce Lipschultz, E. Lazzaro, E. Havlickova, G. Giruzzi, Jens Madsen, L. Stipani, D. Brida, Ch. Schlatter, M. Wensing, R. O. Pavlichenko, F. Nespoli, J. Decker, Eva Macusova, Fulvio Militello, Nicola Offeddu, Heinz Isliker, A. Zisis, A. Marco, Laurie Porte, Marco Gobbin, Anna Salmi, S. Vartanian, J. Sinha, Matthias Komm, M. Spolaore, Anders Nielsen, T. Happel, R. D. Nem, A. Iantchenko, V.V. Plyusnin, C. Tsironis, V. Igochine, R. M. McDermott, Pär Strand, Benjamin Daniel Dudson, T. Ravensbergen, V. P. Loschiavo, H. Arnichand, E. Viezzer, Fabio Villone, Carlo Sozzi, Z. Huang, V. Pericoli Ridolfini, B. Linehan, L. Hesslow, P. Buratti, A. Casolari, M. Bernert, P. Mantica, H. Weisen, J-M Moret, Maiko Yoshida, N. Bonanomi, S. Feng, A. A. Teplukhina, Jakub Urban, F. Carpanese, C. Piron, S. Allan, Minh Quang Tran, C. Marini, Artur Palha, F.P. Orsitto, Roberto Ambrosino, A. S. Tema Biwole, Harry M. Meyer, Davide Galassi, J. Mlynář, N. Christen, M. Wischmeier, Mathias Hoppe, P. David, J. Horacek, M. Maraschek, G. Ciraolo, R. R. Sheeba, J. Zebrowski, M. Dreval, M. Silva, K. Gałązka, Olivier Sauter, Laure Vermare, A. Gallo, C. Reux, M. Gospodarczyk, O. Bogar, Roman Schrittwieser, C. Marchetto, Patrick J. McCarthy, Joël Rosato, G. Pucella, K. Wu, Volker Naulin, Bojan Mavkov, S. Elmore, Lorella Carraro, Gustavo Granucci, Christopher N. Bowman, O. Kudlacek, M. Gruca, A. Jardin, Federico Felici, Didier Mazon, D. C. van Vugt, D. Douai, Jose Boedo, Raffaele Albanese, U. A. Sheikh, Hugo Bufferand, R. Lombroni, T. Pütterich, Benedikt Geiger, X. Llobet, Izaskun Garrido, J.-Ph. Hogge, J. Ayllon-Guerola, Nicolas Fedorczak, Timothy Goodman, A. Mariani, E. Maljaars, Matteo Agostini, Lorenzo Frassinetti, S. E. Sharapov, C.K. Tsui, Vladimir E. Moiseenko, Robert Mumgaard, Amanda Hubbard, L. Pigatto, F. Matos, D. S. Gahle, Roberto Maurizio, I. Voitsekhovitch, Paolo Zanca, J. Buermans, A. Fil, T. Lunt, S. S. Henderson, D. Ricci, M. Kong, Ondrej Ficker, Matthias Wiesenberger, L. Cordaro, P. Innocente, Roberto Paccagnella, Benoit Labit, N. Rispoli, M. Rabinski, G. F. Harrer, Roch Kwiatkowski, A. Moro, A. A. Beletskii, M. Vallar, M. Reich, F. Reimold, P. Piovesan, Mirko Salewski, J. Hawke, Giuseppe Gorini, J. Čeřovský, F. Causa, H. Reimerdes, B. Esposito, Jernej Kovacic, P. V. Kazantzidis, H. Anand, Gergely Papp, M. Valisa, K. Mitosinkova, Vlado Menkovski, F. Bombarda, M. Fontana, Tommaso Bolzonella, Pascale Hennequin, T. Gyergyek, D. L. Keeling, T. Eich, M. Garcia-Munoz, Stefano Alberti, P. Blanchard, F. Bouquey, R. Shousha, M. Scheffer, B. S. Schneider, R. Jacquier, D. Choi, Nick Walkden, Ola Embréus, C. Ionita Schrittwieser, S. Saarelma, J. Garcia, M. G. Dunne, M. Tomes, R. Zagórski, Y. R. Martin, A. Kappatou, B. P. Duval, T. Tala, Swiss National Science Foundation, Universita degli studi di Napoli 'Parthenope' [Napoli], Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Istituto di Fisica del Plasma, EURATOM-ENEA-CNR Association, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] (CNR), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Department of Physics [Stockholm], Stockholm University, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre [Abingdon], York Plasma Institute (YPI), University of York [York, UK], Faculty of Mathematics and Physics [Praha/Prague], Charles University [Prague] (CU), Association EURATOM-CEA (CEA/DSM/DRFC), University College Cork (UCC), Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering [Aalborg] (M-TECH), Aalborg University [Denmark] (AAU), Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca [Milano] (UNIMIB), Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa] (IPFN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (IST), Université Paris-Saclay-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École polytechnique (X)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Coda, S, Agostini, M, Albanese, R, Alberti, S, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Allcock, J, Ambrosino, R, Anand, H, Andrebe, Y, Arnichand, H, Auriemma, F, Ayllon-Guerola, J, Bagnato, F, Ball, J, Baquero-Ruiz, M, Beletskii, A, Bernert, M, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Boedo, J, Bogar, O, Bolzonella, T, Bombarda, F, Bonanomi, N, Bouquey, F, Bowman, C, Brida, D, Bucalossi, J, Buermans, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Calabro, G, Calacci, L, Camenen, Y, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Carr, M, Carraro, L, Casolari, A, Causa, F, Cerovsky, J, Chellai, O, Chmielewski, P, Choi, D, Christen, N, Ciraolo, G, Cordaro, L, Costea, S, Cruz, N, Czarnecka, A, Dal Molin, A, David, P, Decker, J, De Oliveira, H, Douai, D, Dreval, M, Dudson, B, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Eich, T, Elmore, S, Embreus, O, Esposito, B, Faitsch, M, Farnik, M, Fasoli, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Feng, S, Feng, X, Ferro, G, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Fil, A, Fontana, M, Frassinetti, L, Furno, I, Gahle, D, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Garrido, A, Garrido, I, Gath, J, Geiger, B, Giruzzi, G, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Graves, J, Gruca, M, Gyergyek, T, Hakola, A, Happel, T, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Havlickova, E, Hawke, J, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Hesslow, L, Hogeweij, D, Hogge, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, M, Horacek, J, Huang, Z, Hubbard, A, Iantchenko, A, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Jacquier, R, Jardin, A, Kappatou, A, Karpushov, A, Kazantzidis, P, Keeling, D, Kirneva, N, Komm, M, Kong, M, Kovacic, J, Krawczyk, N, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwiatkowski, R, Labit, B, Lazzaro, E, Linehan, B, Lipschultz, B, Llobet, X, Lombroni, R, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Macusova, E, Madsen, J, Maljaars, E, Mantica, P, Maraschek, M, Marchetto, C, Marco, A, Mariani, A, Marini, C, Martin, Y, Matos, F, Frisina, M, Mavkov, B, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Menkovski, V, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Micheletti, D, Militello, F, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Molina Cabrera, P, Morales, J, Moret, J, Moro, A, Mumgaard, R, Naulin, V, Nem, R, Nespoli, F, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nocente, M, Nowak, S, Offeddu, N, Orsitto, F, Paccagnella, R, Palha, A, Papp, G, Pau, A, Pavlichenko, R, Perek, A, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Pesamosca, F, Piergotti, V, Pigatto, L, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plyusnin, V, Poli, E, Porte, L, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Putterich, T, Rabinski, M, Juul Rasmussen, J, Ravensbergen, T, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reux, C, Ricci, D, Ricci, P, Rispoli, N, Rosato, J, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sauter, O, Scheffer, M, Schlatter, C, Schneider, B, Schrittwieser, R, Sharapov, S, Sheeba, R, Sheikh, U, Shousha, R, Silva, M, Sinha, J, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stipani, L, Strand, P, Tala, T, Tema Biwole, A, Teplukhina, A, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tomaz, G, Tomes, M, Tran, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallar, M, Van Vugt, D, Vartanian, S, Vasilovici, O, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Viezzer, E, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weisen, H, Wensing, M, Wiesenberger, M, Wilkie, G, Wischmeier, M, Wu, K, Yoshida, M, Zagorski, R, Zanca, P, Zebrowski, J, Zisis, A, Zuin, M, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Parthenope' = University of Naples (PARTHENOPE), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Observatoire de Paris, Coda, S., Agostini, M., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Allcock, J., Ambrosino, R., Anand, H., Andrebe, Y., Arnichand, H., Auriemma, F., Ayllon-Guerola, J. M., Bagnato, F., Ball, J., Baquero-Ruiz, M., Beletskii, A. A., Bernert, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Bogar, O., Bolzonella, T., Bombarda, F., Bonanomi, N., Bouquey, F., Bowman, C., Brida, D., Bucalossi, J., Buermans, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Calabro, G., Calacci, L., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Carr, M., Carraro, L., Casolari, A., Causa, F., Cerovsky, J., Chellai, O., Chmielewski, P., Choi, D., Christen, N., Ciraolo, G., Cordaro, L., Costea, S., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Dal Molin, A., David, P., Decker, J., De Oliveira, H., Douai, D., Dreval, M. B., Dudson, B., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Embreus, O., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Farnik, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Feng, S., Feng, X., Ferro, G., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fil, A., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Gahle, D. S., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Garrido, A. J., Garrido, I., Gath, J., Geiger, B., Giruzzi, G., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Gruca, M., Gyergyek, T., Hakola, A., Happel, T., Harrer, G. F., Harrison, J., Havlickova, E., Hawke, J., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Hesslow, L., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J. -P., Hopf, C., Hoppe, M., Horacek, J., Huang, Z., Hubbard, A., Iantchenko, A., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kappatou, A., Karpushov, A., Kazantzidis, P. -V., Keeling, D., Kirneva, N., Komm, M., Kong, M., Kovacic, J., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwiatkowski, R., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Linehan, B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lombroni, R., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Macusova, E., Madsen, J., Maljaars, E., Mantica, P., Maraschek, M., Marchetto, C., Marco, A., Mariani, A., Marini, C., Martin, Y., Matos, F., Maurizio, R., Mavkov, B., Mazon, D., Mccarthy, P., Mcdermott, R., Menkovski, V., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Micheletti, D., Militello, F., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Moiseenko, V., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Morales, J., Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Mumgaard, R. T., Naulin, V., Nem, R. D., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Offeddu, N., Orsitto, F. P., Paccagnella, R., Palha, A., Papp, G., Pau, A., Pavlichenko, R. O., Perek, A., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Pesamosca, F., Piergotti, V., Pigatto, L., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Plyusnin, V., Poli, E., Porte, L., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Putterich, T., Rabinski, M., Juul Rasmussen, J., Ravensbergen, T., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reux, C., Ricci, D., Ricci, P., Rispoli, N., Rosato, J., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sauter, O., Scheffer, M., Schlatter, C., Schneider, B. S., Schrittwieser, R., Sharapov, S., Sheeba, R. R., Sheikh, U., Shousha, R., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stipani, L., Strand, P., Tala, T., Tema Biwole, A. S., Teplukhina, A. A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tomaz, G., Tomes, M., Tran, M. Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C. K., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallar, M., Van Vugt, D., Vartanian, S., Vasilovici, O., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Viezzer, E., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weisen, H., Wensing, M., Wiesenberger, M., Wilkie, G., Wischmeier, M., Wu, K., Yoshida, M., Zagorski, R., Zanca, P., Zebrowski, J., Zisis, A., Zuin, M., Coda, S. et al, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear., Universidad de Sevilla, Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica y Fabricación, Universidad de Sevilla. TEP111: Ingeniería Mecánica, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, EUROfusion MST1 Team, Control Systems Technology, Data Mining, Science and Technology of Nuclear Fusion, and Magneto-Hydro-Dynamic Stability of Fusion Plasmas
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Tokamak, Settore ING-INF/04, TK, UPGRADE, Cyclotron, Overview, Cyclotron resonance, overview, CONFINEMENT, DETACHMENT, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, law, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph], CONTROL-SYSTEM, 0103 physical sciences, EUROfusion, 010306 general physics, tokamak, QC, plasma, nuclear fusion, Physics, PLASMA, Divertor, Magnetic confinement fusion, Plasma, Mechanics, TCV, MST1, Condensed Matter Physics, Neutral beam injection, Physics and Astronomy, 13. Climate action, confinement, detachment, Nuclear fusion, control-system, upgrade, TCV, MST1, Beam (structure), Tokamaks
Abstract: The research program of the TCV tokamak ranges from conventional to advanced-tokamak scenarios and alternative divertor configurations, to exploratory plasmas driven by theoretical insight, exploiting the device's unique shaping capabilities. Disruption avoidance by real-time locked mode prevention or unlocking with electron-cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) was thoroughly documented, using magnetic and radiation triggers. Runaway generation with high-Z noble-gas injection and runaway dissipation by subsequent Ne or Ar injection were studied for model validation. The new 1 MW neutral beam injector has expanded the parameter range, now encompassing ELMy H-modes in an ITER-like shape and nearly non-inductive H-mode discharges sustained by electron cyclotron and neutral beam current drive. In the H-mode, the pedestal pressure increases modestly with nitrogen seeding while fueling moves the density pedestal outwards, but the plasma stored energy is largely uncorrelated to either seeding or fueling. High fueling at high triangularity is key to accessing the attractive small edge-localized mode (type-II) regime. Turbulence is reduced in the core at negative triangularity, consistent with increased confinement and in accord with global gyrokinetic simulations. The geodesic acoustic mode, possibly coupled with avalanche events, has been linked with particle flow to the wall in diverted plasmas. Detachment, scrape-off layer transport, and turbulence were studied in L- and H-modes in both standard and alternative configurations (snowflake, super-X, and beyond). The detachment process is caused by power 'starvation' reducing the ionization source, with volume recombination playing only a minor role. Partial detachment in the H-mode is obtained with impurity seeding and has shown little dependence on flux expansion in standard single-null geometry. In the attached L-mode phase, increasing the outer connection length reduces the in-out heat-flow asymmetry. A doublet plasma, featuring an internal X-point, was achieved successfully, and a transport barrier was observed in the mantle just outside the internal separatrix. In the near future variable-configuration baffles and possibly divertor pumping will be introduced to investigate the effect of divertor closure on exhaust and performance, and 3.5 MW ECRH and 1 MW neutral beam injection heating will be added., This work was supported in part by the Swiss National Science Foundation.
Published: 2019

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