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2. The effect of climate change on avian offspring production:a global meta-analysis

Author

Halupka, L. (Lucyna), Arlt, D. (Debora), Tolvanen, J. (Jere), Millon, A. (Alexandre), Bize, P. (Pierre), Adamik, P. (Peter), Albert, P. (Pascal), Arendt, W. J. (Wayne J.), V. Artemyev, A. (Alexander), Baglione, V. (Vittorio), Banbura, J. (Jerzy), Banbura, M. (Miroslawa), Barba, E. (Emilio), Barrett, R. T. (Robert T.), Becker, P. H. (Peter H.), Belskii, E. (Eugen), Bolton, M. (Mark), Bowers, E. K. (E. Keith), Bried, J. (Joel), Brouwer, L. (Lyanne), Bukacinska, M. (Monika), Bukacinski, D. (Dariusz), Bulluck, L. (Lesley), Carstens, K. F. (Kate F.), Catry, I. (Ines), Charter, M. (Motti), Chernomorets, A. (Anna), Covas, R. (Rita), Czuchra, M. (Monika), Dearborn, D. C. (Donald C.), de Lope, F. (Florentino), Di Giacomo, A. S. (Adrian S.), Dombrovski, V. C. (Valery C.), Drummond, H. (Hugh), Dunn, M. J. (Michael J.), Eeva, T. (Tapio), Emmerson, L. M. (Louise M.), Espmark, Y. (Yngve), Fargallo, J. A. (Juan A.), Gashkov, S. I. (Sergey I.), Golubova, E. Y. (Elena Yu.), Griesser, M. (Michael), Harris, M. P. (Michael P.), Hoover, J. P. (Jeffrey P.), Jagielio, Z. (Zuzanna), Korell, P. (Patrik), Kloskowski, J. (Janusz), Koenig, W. D. (Walter D.), Kolunen, H. (Heikki), Korczak-Abshire, M. (Magorzata), Korpimaeki, E. (Erkki), Krams, I. (Indrikis), Krist, M. (Milos), Kruger, S. C. (Sonja C.), Kuranov, B. D. (Boris D.), Lambin, X. (Xavier), Lombardo, M. P. (Michael P.), Lyakhov, A. (Andrey), Marzal, A. (Alfonso), Moller, A. P. (Anders P.), Neves, V. C. (Veronica C.), Nielsen, J. T. (Jan Tottrup), Numerov, A. (Alexander), Orlowska, B. (Beata), Oro, D. (Daniel), oest, M. (Markus), Phillips, R. A. (Richard A.), Pietiaeinen, H. (Hannu), Polo, V. (Vicente), Porkert, J. (Jiri), Potti, J. (Jaime), Poeysae, H. (Hannu), Printemps, T. (Thierry), Prop, J. (Jouke), Quillfeldt, P. (Petra), Ramos, J. A. (Jaime A.), Ravussin, P.-A. (Pierre-Alain), Rosenfield, R. N. (Robert N.), Roulin, A. (Alexandre), Rubenstein, D. R. (Dustin R.), Samusenko, I. E. (Irina E.), Saunders, D. A. (Denis A.), Schaub, M. (Michael), Senar, J. C. (Juan C.), Sergio, F. (Fabrizio), Solonen, T. (Tapio), V. Solovyeva, D. (Diana), Stepniewski, J. (Janusz), Thompson, P. M. (Paul M.), Tobolka, M. (Marcin), Toeroek, J. (Janos), van de Pol, M. (Martijn), Vernooij, L. (Louis), Visser, M. E. (Marcel E.), Westneat, D. F. (David F.), Wheelwright, N. T. (Nathaniel T.), Wiacek, J. (Jaroslaw), Wiebe, K. L. (Karen L.), Wood, A. G. (Andrew G.), Wuczynski, A. (Andrzej), Wysocki, D. (Dariusz), Zarybnicka, M. (Marketa), Margalida, A. (Antoni), Halupka, K. (Konrad), Halupka, L. (Lucyna), Arlt, D. (Debora), Tolvanen, J. (Jere), Millon, A. (Alexandre), Bize, P. (Pierre), Adamik, P. (Peter), Albert, P. (Pascal), Arendt, W. J. (Wayne J.), V. Artemyev, A. (Alexander), Baglione, V. (Vittorio), Banbura, J. (Jerzy), Banbura, M. (Miroslawa), Barba, E. (Emilio), Barrett, R. T. (Robert T.), Becker, P. H. (Peter H.), Belskii, E. (Eugen), Bolton, M. (Mark), Bowers, E. K. (E. Keith), Bried, J. (Joel), Brouwer, L. (Lyanne), Bukacinska, M. (Monika), Bukacinski, D. (Dariusz), Bulluck, L. (Lesley), Carstens, K. F. (Kate F.), Catry, I. (Ines), Charter, M. (Motti), Chernomorets, A. (Anna), Covas, R. (Rita), Czuchra, M. (Monika), Dearborn, D. C. (Donald C.), de Lope, F. (Florentino), Di Giacomo, A. S. (Adrian S.), Dombrovski, V. C. (Valery C.), Drummond, H. (Hugh), Dunn, M. J. (Michael J.), Eeva, T. (Tapio), Emmerson, L. M. (Louise M.), Espmark, Y. (Yngve), Fargallo, J. A. (Juan A.), Gashkov, S. I. (Sergey I.), Golubova, E. Y. (Elena Yu.), Griesser, M. (Michael), Harris, M. P. (Michael P.), Hoover, J. P. (Jeffrey P.), Jagielio, Z. (Zuzanna), Korell, P. (Patrik), Kloskowski, J. (Janusz), Koenig, W. D. (Walter D.), Kolunen, H. (Heikki), Korczak-Abshire, M. (Magorzata), Korpimaeki, E. (Erkki), Krams, I. (Indrikis), Krist, M. (Milos), Kruger, S. C. (Sonja C.), Kuranov, B. D. (Boris D.), Lambin, X. (Xavier), Lombardo, M. P. (Michael P.), Lyakhov, A. (Andrey), Marzal, A. (Alfonso), Moller, A. P. (Anders P.), Neves, V. C. (Veronica C.), Nielsen, J. T. (Jan Tottrup), Numerov, A. (Alexander), Orlowska, B. (Beata), Oro, D. (Daniel), oest, M. (Markus), Phillips, R. A. (Richard A.), Pietiaeinen, H. (Hannu), Polo, V. (Vicente), Porkert, J. (Jiri), Potti, J. (Jaime), Poeysae, H. (Hannu), Printemps, T. (Thierry), Prop, J. (Jouke), Quillfeldt, P. (Petra), Ramos, J. A. (Jaime A.), Ravussin, P.-A. (Pierre-Alain), Rosenfield, R. N. (Robert N.), Roulin, A. (Alexandre), Rubenstein, D. R. (Dustin R.), Samusenko, I. E. (Irina E.), Saunders, D. A. (Denis A.), Schaub, M. (Michael), Senar, J. C. (Juan C.), Sergio, F. (Fabrizio), Solonen, T. (Tapio), V. Solovyeva, D. (Diana), Stepniewski, J. (Janusz), Thompson, P. M. (Paul M.), Tobolka, M. (Marcin), Toeroek, J. (Janos), van de Pol, M. (Martijn), Vernooij, L. (Louis), Visser, M. E. (Marcel E.), Westneat, D. F. (David F.), Wheelwright, N. T. (Nathaniel T.), Wiacek, J. (Jaroslaw), Wiebe, K. L. (Karen L.), Wood, A. G. (Andrew G.), Wuczynski, A. (Andrzej), Wysocki, D. (Dariusz), Zarybnicka, M. (Marketa), Margalida, A. (Antoni), and Halupka, K. (Konrad)

Abstract

Climate change affects timing of reproduction in many bird species, but few stud-ies have investigated its influence on annual reproductive output. Here, we assess changes in the annual production of young by female breeders in 201 populations of 104 bird species (N = 745,962 clutches) covering all continents between 1970 and 2019. Overall, average offspring production has declined in recent decades, but considerable differences were found among species and populations. A total of 56.7% of populations showed a declining trend in offspring production (significant in 17.4%), whereas 43.3% exhibited an increase (significant in 10.4%). The results show that climatic changes affect offspring production through compounded effects on ecological and life history traits of species. Migratory and larger-bodied species experienced reduced offspring production with increasing temperatures during the chick-rearing period, whereas smaller-bodied, sedentary species tended to produce more offspring. Likewise, multi-brooded species showed increased breeding success with increasing temperatures, whereas rising temperatures were unrelated to repro-ductive success in single-brooded species. Our study suggests that rapid declines in size of bird populations reported by many studies from different parts of the world are driven only to a small degree by changes in the production of young.

Published
2023

5. Irish endocrine society: Proceedings of the 17th annual general meeting of the irish endocrine society held in Dublin on november 6th and 7th 1992.

Author

Bowie, A., Owens, D., Collins, P., Johnson, A., Tomkin, G. H., Barakat, M., Carson, D., Hetherton, A. M., Smyth, P., Leslie, H., Long, H. A., O’Herlihy, C., Smyth, P. P. A., Kirby, J., Fiad, T. M., Cunningham, S. K., McKenna, T. J., Devlin, J. G., Brosnan, E., Beatty, O. L., Harper, R., Sheridan, B., Atkinson, A. B., Bell, P. M., O’Hare, J. A., Abuaisha, F., Geoghegan, M., Brennan, G. M., Donnelly, J. P., McGrath, L. T., McVeigh, G. E., Johnston, G. D., Hayes, J. R., O’Brien, T., Nguyen, T. T., Kottke, B. A., Drury, R., Powell, D., Dundon, S., Hoey, H., Gill, D., Firth, R. G. H., Humphreys, M., Cronin, C. C., Barry, D. G., Ferriss, J. B., Freaney, R., NcBrinn, Y., McKenna, M. J., Dunne, F. P., Lee, S., Ratcliffe, W. A., Heath, D. A., Gleeson, C. M., Curry, W. J., Johnston, C. F., Buchanan, K. D., Hunter, S. J., Callender, M. E., Daughaday, W. H., McKnight, J. A., Mcllrath, E. M., Teale, J. D., Atkinson, A. B., Hayes, F., O’Brien, A., O’Brien, C., Fitzgerald, M. X., McKenna, M. J., Jones, R., Owens, D., Collins, P. B., Johnson, A. H., Tomkin, G. H., O’Meara, N. M., Blackman, J. D., Ehrmann, D. A., Rosenfield, R. L., Polonsky, K. S., Fiad, T. M., Culliton, M., Cunningham, S. K., Dunbar, J., and McKenna, T. J.

Published
1993
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6. What is the pathogenesis of acne?

Author

Zouboulis, C. C., Eady, A., Philpott, M., Goldsmith, L. A., Orfanos, C., Cunliffe, W. C., and Rosenfield, R.

Published
2005

28. Induction of puberty in the hypogonadal girl--practices and attitudes of pediatric endocrinologists in Europe

Author

Kiess, W, Conway, G, Ritzen, M, Rosenfield, R, Bernasconi, S, Juul, A, van Pareren, Y, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S M P F, Bourguignon, J-P, Kiess, W, Conway, G, Ritzen, M, Rosenfield, R, Bernasconi, S, Juul, A, van Pareren, Y, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S M P F, and Bourguignon, J-P

Abstract

The management of children and adolescents with hypogonadism and in particular the induction of puberty in the hypogonadal girl is subject to controversy. Therefore, under the auspices and through organization of the Drugs and Therapeutics Committee of the European Society of Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE), an interactive voting session and workshop was held at the 39th ESPE Annual Meeting in Brussels to discuss these topics. Common practice in Europe and attitudes of pediatric endocrinologists in Europe were questioned and recorded in the 1.5-hour program. We now report on some of the results of the questionnaires and discussions of that session to further the discussion on and knowledge of current concepts of induction of puberty in the hypogonadal girl in Europe. It became clear from the data accumulated here that the start of treatment, the aims of therapy and the modalities of how to treat the hypogonadal girl vary amongst pediatric endocrinologists in Europe. For example, a chronological age > or =11 years was considered appropriate for the start of estrogen therapy by 40.4% (out of 188 answers), while 47.8 and 7.5% felt that a chronological age > or =13 and > or =15 years respectively was appropriate. In respect to the form and route of estrogen administration, the audience was asked for their common estrogen replacement practice: 31.9% used oral 17beta-estradiol treatment, while 10% would prescribe 17beta-estradiol transdermal patches. Another 12.2% would recommend conjugated estrogens (e.g. Premarin) orally, 4.8% use oral estradiol valerate and 39.3% ethinylestradiol orally. Only 1.8% out of 229 physicians answering were undecided. In addition, counseling of patients and their families is quite variable and perceptions for example regarding potential pregnancies in affected women are also not uniform. In this report the authors do not want to provide their own personal views but rather reflect current practice in Europe. It is hoped that a more un

Published
2002

46. Irish endocrine society

Author

Bowie, A., primary, Owens, D., additional, Collins, P., additional, Johnson, A., additional, Tomkin, G. H., additional, Barakat, M., additional, Carson, D., additional, Hetherton, A. M., additional, Smyth, P., additional, Leslie, H., additional, Long, H. A., additional, O’Herlihy, C., additional, Smyth, P. P. A., additional, Kirby, J., additional, Fiad, T. M., additional, Cunningham, S. K., additional, McKenna, T. J., additional, Devlin, J. G., additional, Brosnan, E., additional, Beatty, O. L., additional, Harper, R., additional, Sheridan, B., additional, Atkinson, A. B., additional, Bell, P. M., additional, O’Hare, J. A., additional, Abuaisha, F., additional, Geoghegan, M., additional, Brennan, G. M., additional, Donnelly, J. P., additional, McGrath, L. T., additional, McVeigh, G. E., additional, Johnston, G. D., additional, Hayes, J. R., additional, O’Brien, T., additional, Nguyen, T. T., additional, Kottke, B. A., additional, Drury, R., additional, Powell, D., additional, Dundon, S., additional, Hoey, H., additional, Gill, D., additional, Firth, R. G. H., additional, Humphreys, M., additional, Cronin, C. C., additional, Barry, D. G., additional, Ferriss, J. B., additional, Freaney, R., additional, NcBrinn, Y., additional, McKenna, M. J., additional, Dunne, F. P., additional, Lee, S., additional, Ratcliffe, W. A., additional, Heath, D. A., additional, Gleeson, C. M., additional, Curry, W. J., additional, Johnston, C. F., additional, Buchanan, K. D., additional, Hunter, S. J., additional, Callender, M. E., additional, Daughaday, W. H., additional, McKnight, J. A., additional, Mcllrath, E. M., additional, Teale, J. D., additional, Hayes, F., additional, O’Brien, A., additional, O’Brien, C., additional, Fitzgerald, M. X., additional, Jones, R., additional, Collins, P. B., additional, Johnson, A. H., additional, O’Meara, N. M., additional, Blackman, J. D., additional, Ehrmann, D. A., additional, Rosenfield, R. L., additional, Polonsky, K. S., additional, Culliton, M., additional, and Dunbar, J., additional

Published
1993
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