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106 results on '"RIIHONEN E."'

1. Influence of Large-scale Interplanetary Structures on the Propagation of Solar Energetic Particles: The Multispacecraft Event on 2021 October 9

Author

Lario, D., primary, Wijsen, N., additional, Kwon, R. Y., additional, Sánchez-Cano, B., additional, Richardson, I. G., additional, Pacheco, D., additional, Palmerio, E., additional, Stevens, M. L., additional, Szabo, A., additional, Heyner, D., additional, Dresing, N., additional, Gómez-Herrero, R., additional, Carcaboso, F., additional, Aran, A., additional, Afanasiev, A., additional, Vainio, R., additional, Riihonen, E., additional, Poedts, S., additional, Brüden, M., additional, Xu, Z. G., additional, and Kollhoff, A., additional

Published
2022
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4. High-resolution spectral and anisotropy characteristics of solar protons during the GLE N°73 on 28 October 2021 derived with neutron-monitor data analysis

Author

Mishev, A. L. (Alexander L.), Kocharov, L. G. (Leon G.), Koldobskiy, S. A. (Sergey A.), Larsen, N. (Nicholas), Riihonen, E. (Esa), Vainio, R. (Rami), Usoskin, I. G. (Ilya G.), Mishev, A. L. (Alexander L.), Kocharov, L. G. (Leon G.), Koldobskiy, S. A. (Sergey A.), Larsen, N. (Nicholas), Riihonen, E. (Esa), Vainio, R. (Rami), and Usoskin, I. G. (Ilya G.)

Abstract

The first ground-level enhancement of the current Solar Cycle 25 occurred on 28 October 2021. It was observed by several space-borne and ground-based instruments, specifically neutron monitors. A moderate count-rate increase over the background was observed by high-altitude polar stations on the South Pole and Dome C stations at the Antarctic plateau. Most of the neutron monitors registered only marginal count-rate increases. Using detrended records and employing a method verified by direct space-borne measurements, we derive the rigidity spectra and angular distributions of the incoming solar protons in the vicinity of Earth. For the analysis, we employed a newly computed and parameterized neutron-monitor yield function. The rigidity spectra and anisotropy of solar protons were obtained in their time evolution throughout the event. A comparison with the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory/Energetic and Relativistic Nuclei and Electron (SOHO/ENRE) experiment data is also performed. We briefly discuss the results derived from our analysis.

Published
2022

5. Energetic Particle Experiment ERNE

Author

Torsti, J., Valtonen, E., Lumme, M., Peltonen, P., Eronen, T., Louhola, M., Riihonen, E., Schultz, G., Teittinen, M., Ahola, K., Holmlund, C., Kelhä, V., Leppälä, K., Ruuska, P., Strömmer, E., Fleck, B., editor, Domingo, V., editor, and Poland, A., editor

Published
1995
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6. Scientific Analysis within SEPServer – New Perspectives in Solar Energetic Particle Research: The Case Study of the 13 July 2005 Event

Author

Malandraki, O. E., Agueda, N., Papaioannou, A., Klein, K.-L., Valtonen, E., Heber, B., Dröge, W., Aurass, H., Nindos, A., Vilmer, N., Sanahuja, B., Kouloumvakos, A., Braune, S., Preka-Papadema, P., Tziotziou, K., Hamadache, C., Kiener, J., Tatischeff, V., Riihonen, E., Kartavykh, Y., Rodríguez-Gasén, R., and Vainio, R.

Published
2012
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7. A silicon microstrip tracker in space: Experience with the AMS silicon tracker on STS-91

Author

Alcaraz, J., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Azzarello, P., Battiston, R., Béné, P., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Biland, A., Blasko, S., Bourquin, M., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Cristinziani, M., Dai, T. S., Emonet, P., Eronen, T., Extermann, P., Fiandrini, E., Hasan, A., Hofer, H., Klimentov, A., Laitinen, T., Lamanna, G., Lebedev, A., Levtchenko, P., Lübelsmeyer, K., Lustermann, W., Menichelli, M., Pauluzzi, M., Perrin, E., Produit, N., Rapin, D., Raupach, F., Ren, D., Ribordy, M., Richeux, J. -P., Riihonen, E., Shoutko, V., Suter, H., Torsti, J., Ulbricht, J., Vandenhirtz, J., Viertel, G., Vité, D., Wallraff, W., Weisgerber, M., and Wu, S. X.

Published
1999
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8. A study of cosmic ray secondaries induced by the Mir space station using AMS-01

Author

Aguilar, M., Alcaraz, J., Allaby, J., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Ao, L., Arefiev, A., Azzarello, P., Babucci, E., Baldini, L., Basile, M., Barancourt, D., Barao, F., Barbier, G., Barreira, G., Battiston, R., Becker, R., Becker, U., Bellagamba, L., Béné, P., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Biland, A., Bizzaglia, S., Blasko, S., Boella, G., Boschini, M., Bourquin, M., Brocco, L., Bruni, G., Buénerd, M., Burger, J.D., Burger, W.J., Cai, X.D., Camps, C., Cannarsa, P., Capell, M., Carosi, G., Casadei, D., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cecchi, C., Chang, Y.H., Chen, H.F., Chen, H.S., Chen, Z.G., Chernoplekov, N.A., Chiueh, T.H., Cho, K., Choi, M.J., Choi, Y.Y., Chuang, Y.L., Cindolo, F., Commichau, V., Contin, A., Cortina-Gil, E., Cristinziani, M., da Cunha, J.P., Dai, T.S., Delgado, C., Demirköz, B., Deus, J.D., Dinu, N., Djambazov, L., D’Antone, I., Dong, Z.R., Emonet, P., Engelberg, J., Eppling, F.J., Eronen, T., Esposito, G., Extermann, P., Favier, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P.H., Fluegge, G., Fouque, N., Galaktionov, Yu., Gervasi, M., Giusti, P., Grandi, D., Grimm, O., Gu, W.Q., Hangarter, K., Hasan, A., Henning, R., Hermel, V., Hofer, H., Huang, M.A., Hungerford, W., Ionica, M., Ionica, R., Jongmanns, M., Karlamaa, K., Karpinski, W., Kenney, G., Kenny, J., Kim, D.H., Kim, G.N., Kim, K.S., Kim, M.Y., Klimentov, A., Kossakowski, R., Koutsenko, V., Kraeber, M., Laborie, G., Laitinen, T., Lamanna, G., Lanciotti, E., Laurenti, G., Lebedev, A., Lechanoine-Leluc, C., Lee, M.W., Lee, S.C., Levi, G., Levtchenko, P., Liu, C.L., Liu, H.T., Lopes, I., Lu, G., Lu, Y.S., Lübelsmeyer, K., Luckey, D., Lustermann, W., Maña, C., Margotti, A., Mayet, F., McNeil, R.R., Meillon, B., Menichelli, M., Mihul, A., Monreal, B., Mourao, A., Mujunen, A., Palmonari, F., Papi, A., Park, H.B., Park, W.H., Pauluzzi, M., Pauss, F., Perrin, E., Pesci, A., Pevsner, A., Pimenta, M., Plyaskin, V., Pojidaev, V., Pohl, M., Postolache, V., Produit, N., Rancoita, P.G., Rapin, D., Raupach, F., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Ribordy, M., Richeux, J.P., Riihonen, E., Ritakari, J., Ro, S., Roeser, U., Rossin, C., Sagdeev, R., Santos, D., Sartorelli, G., Sbarra, C., Schael, S., Schultz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Scolieri, G., Seo, E.S., Shin, J.W., Shoumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Siedling, R., Son, D., Song, T., Steuer, M., Sun, G.S., Suter, H., Tang, X.W., Ting, Samuel C.C., Ting, S.M., Tornikoski, M., Torsti, J., Trümper, J., Ulbricht, J., Urpo, S., Valtonen, E., Vandenhirtz, J., Velcea, F., Velikhov, E., Verlaat, B., Vetlitsky, I., Vezzu, F., Vialle, J.P., Viertel, G., Vité, D., Von Gunten, H., Waldmeier Wicki, S., Wallraff, W., Wang, B.C., Wang, J.Z., Wang, Y.H., Wiik, K., Williams, C., Wu, S.X., Xia, P.C., Yan, J.L., Yan, L.G., Yang, C.G., Yang, J., Yang, M., Ye, S.W., Yeh, P., Xu, Z.Z., Zhang, H.Y., Zhang, Z.P., Zhao, D.X., Zhu, G.Y., Zhu, W.Z., Zhuang, H.L., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, B., and Zuccon, P.

Published
2005
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12. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS)

Author

Alcaraz, J., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Ao, L., Arefiev, A., Azzarello, P., Babucci, E., Baldini, L., Basile, M., Barancourt, D., Barao, F., Barbier, G., Barreira, G., Battiston, R., Becker, R., Becker, U., Bellagamba, L., Bene, P., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Biland, A., Bizzaglia, S., Blasko, S., Boella, G., Boschini, M., Bourquin, M., Brocco, L., Bruni, G., Buenerd, M., Burger, J.D., Burger, W.J., Cai, X.D., Camps, C., Cannarsa, P., Capell, M., Casadei, D., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cecchi, C., Chang, Y.H., Chen, H.F., Chen, H.S., Chen, Z.G., Chernoplekov, N.A., Chiueh, T.H., Chuang, Y.L., Cindolo, F., Commichau, V., Contin, A., Crespo, P., Cristinziani, M., da Cunha, J.P., Dai, T.S., Deus, J.D., Dinu, N., Djambazov, L., DAntone, I., Dong, Z.R., Emonet, P., Engelberg, J., Eppling, F.J., Eronen, T., Esposito, G., Extermann, P., Favier, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P.H., Fluegge, G., Fouque, N., Galaktionov, Yu., Gervasi, M., Giusti, P., Grandi, D., Grimm, O., Gu, W.Q., Hangarter, K., Hasan, A., Hermel, V., Hofer, H., Huang, M.A., Hungerford, W., Ionica, M., Ionica, R., Jongmanns, M., Karlamaa, K., Karpinski, W., Kenney, G., Kenny, J., Kim, W., Klimentov, A., Kossakowski, R., Koutsenko, V., Kraeber, M., Laborie, G., Laitinen, T., Lamanna, G., Laurenti, G., Lebedev, A., Lee, S.C., Levi, G., Levtchenko, P., Liu, C.L., Liu, H.T., Lopes, I., Lu, G., Lu, Y.S., Lübelsmeyer, K., Luckey, D., Lustermann, W., Maña, C., Margotti, A., Mayet, F., McNeil, R.R., Meillon, B., Menichelli, M., Mihul, A., Mourao, A., Mujunen, A., Palmonari, F., Papi, A., Park, I.H., Pauluzzi, M., Pauss, F., Perrin, E., Pesci, A., Pevsner, A., Pimenta, M., Plyaskin, V., Pojidaev, V., Postolache, V., Produit, N., Rancoita, P.G., Rapin, D., Raupach, F., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Ribordy, M., Richeux, J.P., Riihonen, E., Ritakari, J., Roeser, U., Roissin, C., Sagdeev, R., Sartorelli, G., Schultz von Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Scolieri, G., Seo, E.S., Shoutko, V., Shoumilov, E., Siedling, R., Son, D., Song, T., Steuer, M., Sun, G.S., Suter, H., Tang, X.W., Ting, Samuel C.C., Ting, S.M., Tornikoski, M., Torsti, J., Tr umper, J., Ulbricht, J., Urpo, S., Usoskin, I., Valtonen, E., Vandenhirtz, J., Velcea, F., Velikhov, E., Verlaat, B., Vetlitsky, I., Vezzu, F., Vialle, J.P., Viertel, G., Vite, D., Gunten, H.Von, Wicki, S.Waldmeier, Wallraff, W., Wang, B.C., Wang, J.Z., Wang, Y.H., Wiik, K., Williams, C., Wu, S.X., Xia, P.C., Yan, J.L., Yan, L.G., Yang, C.G., Yang, M., Ye, S.W., Yeh, P., Xu, Z.Z., Zhang, H.Y., Zhang, Z.P., Zhao, D.X., Zhu, G.Y., Zhu, W.Z., Zhuang, H.L., Zichichi, A., and Zimmermann, B.

Published
2002
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13. First Result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5–350 GeV

Author

Aguilar, M, Alberti, G, Alpat, B, Alvino, A, Ambrosi, G, Andeen, K, Anderhub, H, Arruda, L, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Baret, B, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Basili, A, Batalha, L, Bates, J, Battiston, R, Bazo, J, Becker, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Bigongiari, G, Biland, A, Bindi, V, Bizzaglia, S, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bolmont, J, Borgia, B. Borsini, S, Boschini, MJ, Boudoul, G, Bourquin, M, Brun, P, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cadoux, F, Cai, XD, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Cascioli, V, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Cervelli, F, Chae, MJ, Chang, YH, Chen, AI, Chen, CR, Chen, H, Cheng, GM, Chen, HS, Cheng, L, Chernoplyiokov, N, Chikanian, A, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, CH, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Commichau, V, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Dios, MT, Costado Coste, B, Crespo, D, Cui, Z, Dai, M, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, B, Dennett, P, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Diao, XH, Diago, A, Djambazov, L, Diaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Du, WJ, Dubois, JM, Duperay, R, Duranti, M, D'Urso, D, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eppling, FJ, Eronen, T, van Es, J, Esser, H, Falvard, A, Fiandrini, E, Fiasson, A, Finch, E, Fisher, P, Flood, K, Foglio, R, Fohey, M, Fopp, S, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gallilee, M, Gallin Martel, L, Gallucci, G, Garcia, B, Garcia, J, Garcia Lopez, R, Garcia Tabares, L, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gentile, S, Gillard, W, Giovacchini, F, Girard, L, Goglov, P, Gong, J, Goy Henningsen, C, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Grechko, A, Gross, A, Guerri, I, de la Guia, C, Guo, KH, Habiby, M, Haino, S, Hauler, F, He, ZH, Heil, M, Heilig, J, Hermel, R, Hofer, H, Huang, ZC, Hungerford, W, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jacholkowska, A, Jang, WY, Jinchi, H, Jongmanns, M, Journet, L, Jungermann, L, Karpinski, W, Kim, GN, Kim, KS, Kirn, Th, Kossakowski, R, Koulemzine, A, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krafczyk, MS, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lauritzen, C, Lebedev, A, Lee, MW, Lee, SC, Leluc, C, Vargas, HL, Lepareur, V, Li, JQ, Li, Q, Li, TX, Li, W, Li, ZH, Lipari, P, Lin, CH, Liu, D, Liu, H, Lomtadze, T, Lu, YS, Lucidi, S, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, JZ, Lustermann, W, Lv, S, Madsen, J, Majka, R, Malinin, A, Mana, C, Marin, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masciocchi, F, Masi, N, Maurin, D, McInturff, A, McIntyre, P, Menchaca Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Menichelli, M, Mereu, I, Millinger, M, Mo, DC, Molina, M, Mott, P, Mujunen, A, Natale, S, Nemeth, P, Ni, JQ, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Nunes, P, Obermeier, A, Oh, S, Oliva, A, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Papi, A, Park, WH, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Pauw, A, Pedreschi, E, Pereira, R, Perrin, E, Pierschel, G, Pilo, F, Piluso, A, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pochon, J, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Porter, S, Pouxe, J, Putze, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, XN, Rancoita, PG, Rapin, D, Ren, ZL, Ricol, JS, Riihonen, E, Rodriguez, I, Roeser, U, Rosier Lees, S, Rossi, L, Rozhkov, A, ROZZA, DAVIDE, Sabellek, A, Sagdeev, R, Sandweiss, J, Santos, B, Saouter, P, Sarchioni, M, Schael, S, Schinzel, D, Schmanau, M, Schwering, G, von Dratzig, AS, Scolieri, G, Seo, ES, Shan, BS, Shi, JY, Shi, YM, Siedenburg, T, Siedling, R, Son, D, Spada, F, Spinella, F, Steuer, M, Stiff, K, Sun, W, Sun, WH, Sun, XH, Tang, CP, Tang, XW, Tang, ZC, Tao, L, Tassan Viol, J, Ting, Samuel CC, Ting, SM, Titus, C, Tomassetti, N, Toral, F, Torsti, J, Tsai, JR, Tutt, JC, Ulbricht, J, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Vannini, C, Valtonen, E, Trevino, MV, Vaurynovich, S, Vecchi, M, Vergain, M, Verlaat, B, Vescovi, C, Vialle, JP, Viertel, G, Volpini, G, Wang, D, Wang, NH, Wang, QL, Wang, RS, Wang, X, Wang, ZX, Wallraff, W, Weng, ZL, Willenbrock, M, Wlochal, M, Wu, H, Wu, KY, Wu, ZS, Xiao, WJ, Xie, S, Xiong, RQ, Xin, GM, Xu, NS, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, QH, Yi, H, Yu, YJ, Yu, ZQ, Zeissler, S, Zhang, JG, Zhang, Z, Zhang, MM, Zheng, ZM, Zhuang, HL, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, Zurbach, C., BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, GERVASI, MASSIMO, PENSOTTI, SIMONETTA, PESSINA, GIANLUIGI EZIO, TACCONI, MAURO, M. Aguilar, G. Alberti, B. Alpat, A. Alvino, G. Ambrosi, K. Andeen, H. Anderhub, L. Arruda, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, B. Baret, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, A. Basili, L. Batalha, J. Bate, R. Battiston, J. Bazo, R. Becker, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, P. Berge, B. Bertucci, G. Bigongiari, A. Biland, V. Bindi, S. Bizzaglia, G. Boella, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, J. Bolmont, B. Borgia, S. Borsini, M. J. Boschini, G. Boudoul, M. Bourquin, P. Brun, M. Buénerd, J. Burger, W. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, D. Casadei, J. Casau, V. Cascioli, G. Castellini, I. Cernuda, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, C. R. Chen, H. Chen, G. M. Cheng, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, N. Chernoplyiokov, A. Chikanian, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, V. Commichau, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, M. T. Costado Dio, B. Coste, D. Crespo, Z. Cui, M. Dai, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, B. Demirkoz, P. Dennett, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, X. H. Diao, A. Diago, L. Djambazov, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, W. J. Du, J. M. Duboi, R. Duperay, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Egorov, A. Eline, F. J. Eppling, T. Eronen, J. van E, H. Esser, A. Falvard, E. Fiandrini, A. Fiasson, E. Finch, P. Fisher, K. Flood, R. Foglio, M. Fohey, S. Fopp, N. Fouque, Y. Galaktionov, M. Gallilee, L. Gallin-Martel, G. Gallucci, B. García, J. García, R. García-López, L. García-Tabare, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, S. Gentile, M. Gervasi, W. Gillard, F. Giovacchini, L. Girard, P. Goglov, J. Gong, C. Goy-Henningsen, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, A. Grechko, A. Gro, I. Guerri, C. de la Guía, K. H. Guo, M. Habiby, S. Haino, F. Hauler, Z. H. He, M. Heil, J. Heilig, R. Hermel, H. Hofer, Z. C. Huang, W. Hungerford, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, A. Jacholkowska, W. Y. Jang, H. Jinchi, M. Jongmann, L. Journet, L. Jungermann, W. Karpinski, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, R. Kossakowski, A. Koulemzine, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, M. S. Krafczyk, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, C. Lauritzen, A. Lebedev, M. W. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. León Varga, V. Lepareur, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, W. Li, Z. H. Li, P. Lipari, C. H. Lin, D. Liu, H. Liu, T. Lomtadze, Y. S. Lu, S. Lucidi, K. Lübelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, W. Lustermann, S. Lv, J. Madsen, R. Majka, A. Malinin, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, F. Masciocchi, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. McInturff, P. McIntyre, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, M. Menichelli, I. Mereu, M. Millinger, D. C. Mo, M. Molina, P. Mott, A. Mujunen, S. Natale, P. Nemeth, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, P. Nune, A. Obermeier, S. Oh, A. Oliva, F. Palmonari, C. Palomare, M. Paniccia, A. Papi, W. H. Park, M. Pauluzzi, F. Pau, A. Pauw, E. Pedreschi, S. Pensotti, R. Pereira, E. Perrin, G. Pessina, G. Pierschel, F. Pilo, A. Piluso, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, J. Pochon, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, S. Porter, J. Pouxe, A. Putze, L. Quadrani, X. N. Qi, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, Z. L. Ren, J. S. Ricol, E. Riihonen, I. Rodríguez, U. Roeser, S. Rosier-Lee, L. Rossi, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, A. Sabellek, R. Sagdeev, J. Sandwei, B. Santo, P. Saouter, M. Sarchioni, S. Schael, D. Schinzel, M. Schmanau, G. Schwering, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Scolieri, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, Y. M. Shi, T. Siedenburg, R. Siedling, D. Son, F. Spada, F. Spinella, M. Steuer, K. Stiff, W. Sun, W. H. Sun, X. H. Sun, M. Tacconi, C. P. Tang, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, L. Tao, J. Tassan-Viol, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, C. Titu, N. Tomassetti, F. Toral, J. Torsti, J. R. Tsai, J. C. Tutt, J. Ulbricht, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, C. Vannini, E. Valtonen, M. Vargas Trevino, S. Vaurynovich, M. Vecchi, M. Vergain, B. Verlaat, C. Vescovi, J. P. Vialle, G. Viertel, G. Volpini, D. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, R. S. Wang, X. Wang, Z. X. Wang, W. Wallraff, Z. L. Weng, M. Willenbrock, M. Wlochal, H. Wu, K. Y. Wu, Z. S. Wu, W. J. Xiao, S. Xie, R. Q. Xiong, G. M. Xin, N. S. Xu, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Q. H. Ye, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, S. Zeissler, J. G. Zhang, Z. Zhang, M. M. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, P. Zuccon, C. Zurbach, Azzarello, Philipp, Bourquin, Maurice, Cadoux, Franck, Habiby Alaoui, Marion, Leluc, Catherine, Masciocchi, Florian, Paniccia, Mercedes, Perrin, Eric, Pohl, Martin, Rapin, Divic Jean, Saouter, Pierre, Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, OpenMETU, CERN [Genève], Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas [Madrid] (CIEMAT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia (INFN, Sezione di Perugia), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Theoretical Physics [ETH Zürich] (ITP), Department of Physics [ETH Zürich] (D-PHYS), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich)- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), RWTH Aachen University, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire [Genève] (DPNC), Université de Genève (UNIGE), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (INFN, Sezione di Bologna), Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), Instituto de Matematicas (UNAM), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare [Sezione di Roma 1] (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, INFN Sezione di Pisa (INFN Sezione di Pisa), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (INFN), AMS, Aguilar, M, Alberti, G, Alpat, B, Alvino, A, Ambrosi, G, Andeen, K, Anderhub, H, Arruda, L, Azzarello, P, Bachlechner, A, Barao, F, Baret, B, Barrau, A, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Basara, L, Basili, A, Batalha, L, Bates, J, Battiston, R, Bazo, J, Becker, R, Becker, U, Behlmann, M, Beischer, B, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Bigongiari, G, Biland, A, Bindi, V, Bizzaglia, S, Boella, G, de Boer, W, Bollweg, K, Bolmont, J, Borgia, B., B, S, Boschini, M, Boudoul, G, Bourquin, M, Brun, P, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cadoux, F, Cai, X, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Cascioli, V, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Cervelli, F, Chae, M, Chang, Y, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Cheng, G, Cheng, L, Chernoplyiokov, N, Chikanian, A, Choumilov, E, Choutko, V, Chung, C, Clark, C, Clavero, R, Coignet, G, Commichau, V, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Dios, M, Costado Coste, B, Crespo, D, Cui, Z, Dai, M, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirkoz, B, Dennett, P, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Diao, X, Diago, A, Djambazov, L, Diaz, C, von Doetinchem, P, Du, W, Dubois, J, Duperay, R, Duranti, M, D'Urso, D, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, van Es, J, Esser, H, Falvard, A, Fiandrini, E, Fiasson, A, Finch, E, Fisher, P, Flood, K, Foglio, R, Fohey, M, Fopp, S, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gallilee, M, Gallin Martel, L, Gallucci, G, Garcia, B, Garcia, J, Garcia Lopez, R, Garcia Tabares, L, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gebauer, I, Gentile, S, Gervasi, M, Gillard, W, Giovacchini, F, Girard, L, Goglov, P, Gong, J, Goy Henningsen, C, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Grechko, A, Gross, A, Guerri, I, de la Guia, C, Guo, K, Habiby, M, Haino, S, Hauler, F, He, Z, Heil, M, Heilig, J, Hermel, R, Hofer, H, Huang, Z, Hungerford, W, Incagli, M, Ionica, M, Jacholkowska, A, Jang, W, Jinchi, H, Jongmanns, M, Journet, L, Jungermann, L, Karpinski, W, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Kossakowski, R, Koulemzine, A, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krafczyk, M, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, Lauritzen, C, Lebedev, A, Lee, M, Lee, S, Leluc, C, Vargas, H, Lepareur, V, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, W, Li, Z, Lipari, P, Lin, C, Liu, D, Liu, H, Lomtadze, T, Lu, Y, Lucidi, S, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J, Lustermann, W, Lv, S, Madsen, J, Majka, R, Malinin, A, Mana, C, Marin, J, Martin, T, Martinez, G, Masciocchi, F, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Mcinturff, A, Mcintyre, P, Menchaca Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Menichelli, M, Mereu, I, Millinger, M, Mo, D, Molina, M, Mott, P, Mujunen, A, Natale, S, Nemeth, P, Ni, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Nunes, P, Obermeier, A, Oh, S, Oliva, A, Palmonari, F, Palomares, C, Paniccia, M, Papi, A, Park, W, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Pauw, A, Pedreschi, E, Pensotti, S, Pereira, R, Perrin, E, Pessina, G, Pierschel, G, Pilo, F, Piluso, A, Pizzolotto, C, Plyaskin, V, Pochon, J, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Porter, S, Pouxe, J, Putze, A, Quadrani, L, Qi, X, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ren, Z, Ricol, J, Riihonen, E, Rodriguez, I, Roeser, U, Rosier Lees, S, Rossi, L, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sabellek, A, Sagdeev, R, Sandweiss, J, Santos, B, Saouter, P, Sarchioni, M, Schael, S, Schinzel, D, Schmanau, M, Schwering, G, von Dratzig, A, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shan, B, Shi, J, Shi, Y, Siedenburg, T, Siedling, R, Son, D, Spada, F, Spinella, F, Steuer, M, Stiff, K, Sun, W, Sun, X, Tacconi, M, Tang, C, Tang, X, Tang, Z, Tao, L, Tassan Viol, J, Ting, S, Titus, C, Tomassetti, N, Toral, F, Torsti, J, Tsai, J, Tutt, J, Ulbricht, J, Urban, T, Vagelli, V, Valente, E, Vannini, C, Valtonen, E, Trevino, M, Vaurynovich, S, Vecchi, M, Vergain, M, Verlaat, B, Vescovi, C, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Volpini, G, Wang, D, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, R, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Wallraff, W, Weng, Z, Willenbrock, M, Wlochal, M, Wu, H, Wu, K, Wu, Z, Xiao, W, Xie, S, Xiong, R, Xin, G, Xu, N, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, Q, Yi, H, Yu, Y, Yu, Z, Zeissler, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, M, Zheng, Z, Zhuang, H, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P, and Zurbach, C

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, education, Dark matter, General Physics and Astronomy, Electrons, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, Electron, 01 natural sciences, and other elementary particle detectors, cosmic ray detectors, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), Positron, cosmic rays, muon, Neutrino, 0103 physical sciences, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy, Physics, Range (particle radiation), ta115, ta213, ta114, Cosmic rays, positron fraction, space experiments, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], pion, Observable, energy spectra and interactions, pion, and other elementary particle detectors, ELECTRONS, cosmic rays, dark matter, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Composition
Abstract

A precision measurement by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station of the positron fraction in primary cosmic rays in the energy range from 0.5 to 350 GeV based on 6.8 x 10(6) positron and electron events is presented. The very accurate data show that the positron fraction is steadily increasing from 10 to similar to 250 GeV, but, from 20 to 250 GeV, the slope decreases by an order of magnitude. The positron fraction spectrum shows no fine structure, and the positron to electron ratio shows no observable anisotropy. Together, these features show the existence of new physical phenomena. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.141102

Published
2013
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15. The first SEPServer event catalogue similar to 68-MeV solar proton events observed at 1 AU in 1996-2010

Author

Vainio, R., Valtonen, E., Heber, B., E. Malandraki, O., Papaioannou, A., L. Klein, K., Afanasiev, A., Agueda, N., Aurass, H., Battarbee, M., Braune, S., Droge, W., Ganse, U., Hamadache, C., Heynderickx, D., Huttunen-Heikinmaa, K., Kiener, J., Kilian, P., Kopp, A., Kouloumvakos, A., Maisala, S., Mishev, A., Miteva, R., Nindos, A., Oittinen, T., Raukunen, O., Riihonen, E., Rodriguez-Gasen, R., Saloniemi, O., Sanahuja, B., Scherer, R., Spanier, F., Tatischeff, V., Tziotziou, K., G. Usoskin, I., Vilmer, N., Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS]Physics [physics], projects ADVANCED COMPOSITION EXPLORER, [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], RADIO, INSTRUMENT, PLASMA, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], radio emissions (dynamic), flares, HELIOSPHERE, ALPHA MONITOR, WIND SPACECRAFT, radiation, SEP, Physics::Space Physics, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, ddc:530, SPECTROMETER, STEREO MISSION, ELECTRON, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

International audience; SEPServer is a three-year collaborative project funded by the seventh framework programme (FP7-SPACE) of the European Union. The objective of the project is to provide access to state-of-the-art observations and analysis tools for the scientific community on solar energetic particle (SEP) events and related electromagnetic (EM) emissions. The project will eventually lead to better understanding of the particle acceleration and transport processes at the Sun and in the inner heliosphere. These processes lead to SEP events that form one of the key elements of space weather. In this paper we present the first results from the systematic analysis work performed on the following datasets: SOHO/ERNE, SOHO/EPHIN, ACE/EPAM, Wind/WAVES and GOES X-rays. A catalogue of SEP events at 1 AU, with complete coverage over solar cycle 23, based on high-energy (similar to 68-MeV) protons from SOHO/ERNE and electron recordings of the events by SOHO/EPHIN and ACE/EPAM are presented. A total of 115 energetic particle events have been identified and analysed using velocity dispersion analysis (VDA) for protons and time-shifting analysis (TSA) for electrons and protons in order to infer the SEP release times at the Sun. EM observations during the times of the SEP event onset have been gathered and compared to the release time estimates of particles. Data from those events that occurred during the European day-time, i.e., those that also have observations from ground-based observatories included in SEPServer, are listed and a preliminary analysis of their associations is presented. We find that VDA results for protons can be a useful tool for the analysis of proton release times, but if the derived proton path length is out of a range of 1 AU < s less than or similar to 3 AU, the result of the analysis may be compromised, as indicated by the anti-correlation of the derived path length and release time delay from the associated X-ray flare. The average path length derived from VDA is about 1.9 times the nominal length of the spiral magnetic field line. This implies that the path length of first-arriving MeV to deka-MeV protons is affected by interplanetary scattering. TSA of near-relativistic electrons results in a release time that shows significant scatter with respect to the EM emissions but with a trend of being delayed more with increasing distance between the flare and the nominal footpoint of the Earth-connected field line.

Published
2013
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16. Energetic particle experiment ERNE

Author

Torsti, Jarmo, Valtonen, Eino, Lumme, Markku, Peltonen, Petri, Eronen, Timo, Louhola, M., Riihonen, E., Schultz, Göran, Teittinen, M., Ahola, Kimmo, Holmlund, Christer, Kelhä, Väinö, Leppälä, Kari, Ruuska, Pekka, and Strömmer, Esko

Subjects
Space and Planetary Science, Astronomy and Astrophysics
Abstract

The Energetic and Relativistic Nuclei and Electron (ERNE) experiment will investigate the solar atmosphere and the heliosphere by detecting particles produced in various kinds of energy release processes. ERNE is at the upper end in energy among the SOHO particle instruments. The instrument will measure the energy spectra of elements in the range Z=1–30. The energy coverage varies dependent on the particle species from a few MeV/n up to a few hundred MeV/n and electrons from 2 to 50 MeV. At high energies, ERNE records also the direction of the incident particles for accurate measurements of the pitch angle distribution of the ambient flux within the viewing cone. Especially the isotope identification capability has been one of the instrument design goals, thus providing new data regarding various fundamental questions in solar physics.

Published
1995
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17. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS)

Author

Alcaraz, J., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Ao, L., Arefiev, A., Azzarello, P., Babucci, E., Luca Baldini, Basile, M., Barancourt, D., Barao, F., Barbier, G., Barreira, G., Battiston, R., Becker, R., Becker, U., Bellagamba, L., Bene, P., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Biland, A., Bizzaglia, S., Blasko, S., Boella, G., Boschini, M., Bourquin, M., Brocco, L., Bruni, G., Buenerd, M., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Camps, C., Cannarsa, P., Capell, M., Casadei, D., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cecchi, C., Chang, Y. H., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, Z. G., Chernoplekov, N. A., Chiueh, T. H., Chuang, Y. L., Cindolo, F., Commichau, V., Contin, A., Crespo, P., Cristinziani, M., Da Cunha, J. P., Dai, T. S., Deus, J. D., Dinu, N., Djambazov, L., Antone, I. D., Dong, Z. R., Emonet, P., Engelberg, J., Eppling, F. J., Eronen, T., Esposito, G., Extermann, P., Favier, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P. H., Fluegge, G., Fouque, N., Yu. Galaktionov, Gervasi, M., Giusti, P., Grandi, D., Grimm, O., Gu, W. Q., Hangarter, K., Hasan, A., Hermel, V., Hofer, H., Huang, M. A., Hungerford, W., Ionica, M., Ionica, R., Jongmanns, M., Karlamaa, K., Karpinski, W., Kenney, G., Kenny, J., Kim, W., Klimentov, A., Kossakowski, R., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Laborie, G., Laitinen, T., Giovanni Lamanna, Laurenti, G., Lebedev, A., Lee, S. C., Levi, G., Levtchenko, P., Liu, C. L., Liu, H. T., Lopes, I., Lu, G., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luckey, D., Lustermann, W., Mana, C., Margotti, A., Mayet, F., Mcneil, R. R., Meillon, B., Menichelli, M., Mihul, A., Mourao, A., Mujunen, A., Palmonari, F., Papi, A., Park, I. H., Pauluzzi, M., Pauss, F., Perrin, E., Pesci, A., Pevsner, A., Pimenta, M., Plyaskin, V., Pozhidaev, V., Postolache, V., Produit, N., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Raupach, F., Ren, D., Zhuoxiang Ren, Ribordy, M., Richeux, J. P., Riihonen, E., Ritakari, J., Roser, U., Rossin, C., Sagdeev, R., Sartorelli, G., Schultz Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Scolieri, G., Seo, E. S., Shoutko, V., Shumilov, E., Siedling, R., Son, D., Song, T., Steuer, M., Sun, G. S., Suter, H., Tang, X. W., Ting, S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tornikoski, M., Torsti, J., Trumper, J., Ulbricht, J., Urpo, S., Usoskin, I., Valtonen, E., Vandenhirtz, J., Velcea, F., Velikhov, E., Verlaat, B., Vetlitsky, I., Vezzu, F., Vialle, J. P., Viertel, G., Vite, D., Gunten, H., Waldmeier Wicki, S., Wallraff, W., Wang, B. C., Wang, J. Z., Wang, Y. H., Wiik, K., Williams, C., Wu, S. X., Xia, P. C., Yan, J. L., Yan, L. G., Yang, C. G., Yang, M., Ye, S. W., Yeh, P., Xu, Z. Z., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, D. X., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, W. Z., Zhuang, H. L., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, B., Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Alcaraz, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Bene, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, da Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, Dantone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lubelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Mana, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Sartorelli, G, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trumper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vite, D, Von Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, and Zimmermann, B

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Spectrometer, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Dark matter, Cosmic ray, 01 natural sciences, Particle detector, Nuclear physics, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Physics::Popular Physics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Antimatter, 0103 physical sciences, International Space Station, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Measuring instrument, space-research instrumentation, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a large acceptance (0.65 sr m(2)) detector designed to operate in the International Space Station (ISS) for three years. The purposes of the experiment are to search for cosmic antimatter and dark matter and to study the composition and energy spectrum of the primary cosmic rays. A "scated-down" version has been flown on the Space Shuttle Discovery for 10 days in June 1998. The complete AMS is programmed for installation on the ISS in October 2003 for an operational period of 3 yr. This contribution reports on the experimental configuration that will be installed on the ISS. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Published
2001

18. Scientific Analysis within SEPServer-New Perspectives in Solar Energetic Particle Research: The Case Study of the 13 July 2005 Event

Author

Malandraki, O.E. Agueda, N. Papaioannou, A. Klein, K.-L. Valtonen, E. Heber, B. Dröge, W. Aurass, H. Nindos, A. Vilmer, N. Sanahuja, B. Kouloumvakos, A. Braune, S. Preka-Papadema, P. Tziotziou, K. Hamadache, C. Kiener, J. Tatischeff, V. Riihonen, E. Kartavykh, Y. Rodríguez-Gasén, R. Vainio, R.

Subjects
Physics::Space Physics
Abstract

Solar energetic particle (SEP) events are a key ingredient of solar-terrestrial physics both for fundamental research and space weather applications. Multi-satellite observations are an important and incompletely exploited tool for studying the acceleration and the coronal and interplanetary propagation of the particles. While STEREO uses for this diagnostic two identical sets of instrumentation, there are many earlier observations carried out with different spacecraft. It is the aim of the SEPServer project to make these data and analysis tools available to a broad user community. The consortium will carry out data-driven analysis and simulation-based data analysis capable of deconvolving the effects of interplanetary transport and solar injection from SEP observations, and will compare the results with the electromagnetic signatures. The tools and results will be provided on the web server of the project in order to facilitate further analysis by the research community. This paper describes the data products and analysis strategies with one specific event, the case study of 13 July 2005. The release time of protons and electrons are derived using data-driven and simulation-based analyses, and compared with hard X-ray and radio signatures. The interconnection of the experimental and the simulation-based results are discussed in detail. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.

Published
2012

19. Isotopic composition of light nuclei in cosmic rays: results from ams-01

Author

Aguilar, M, Alcaraz, J, Allaby, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Arruda, L, Azzarello, P, Basile, M, Barao, F, Barreira, G, Bartoloni, A, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bindi, V, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bruni, G, Buénerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Choi, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cortina Gil, E, Crespo, D, Cristinziani, M, Dai, T, dela Guia, C, Delgado, C, Di Falco, S, Djambazov, L, D’Antone, I, Dong, Z, Duranti, M, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Flügge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Haino, S, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kim, D, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lechanoine Leluc, C, Lee, M, Lee, S, Levi, G, Lin, C, Liu, H, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mujunen, A, Natale, S, Oliva, A, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Park, H, Park, W, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Pereira, R, Perrin, E, Pevsner, A, Pilo, F, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Produit, N, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Ro, S, Roeser, U, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Saouter, P, Sbarra, C, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shin, J, Shoumilov, E, Shoutko, V, Siedenburg, T, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Spada, F, Spinella, F, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Von Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, J, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Xu, S, Xu, Z, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, S, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhou, F, Zhou, Y, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zuccon, P, McNeil, R, Zuccon, P., BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, GERVASI, MASSIMO, Aguilar, M, Alcaraz, J, Allaby, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Arruda, L, Azzarello, P, Basile, M, Barao, F, Barreira, G, Bartoloni, A, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bindi, V, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bruni, G, Buénerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Choi, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cortina Gil, E, Crespo, D, Cristinziani, M, Dai, T, dela Guia, C, Delgado, C, Di Falco, S, Djambazov, L, D’Antone, I, Dong, Z, Duranti, M, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Flügge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Haino, S, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kim, D, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lechanoine Leluc, C, Lee, M, Lee, S, Levi, G, Lin, C, Liu, H, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mujunen, A, Natale, S, Oliva, A, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Park, H, Park, W, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Pereira, R, Perrin, E, Pevsner, A, Pilo, F, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Produit, N, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Ro, S, Roeser, U, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Saouter, P, Sbarra, C, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shin, J, Shoumilov, E, Shoutko, V, Siedenburg, T, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Spada, F, Spinella, F, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Von Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, J, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Xu, S, Xu, Z, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, S, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhou, F, Zhou, Y, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zuccon, P, McNeil, R, Zuccon, P., BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, and GERVASI, MASSIMO

Abstract

The variety of isotopes in cosmic rays allows us to study different aspects of the processes that cosmic rays undergo between the time they are produced and the time of their arrival in the heliosphere. In this paper, we present measurements of the isotopic ratios 2H/4He, 3He/4He, 6Li/7Li, 7Be/(9Be+10Be), and 10B/11B in the range 0.2–1.4 GeV of kinetic energy per nucleon. The measurements are based on the data collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, AMS-01, during the STS-91 flight in 1998 June.

Published
2011

20. Relative composition and energy spectra of light nuclei in cosmic rays: Results from AMS-01

Author

Aguilar, M, Alcaraz, J, Allaby, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Arruda, A, Azzarello, P, Basile, M, Barao, F, Barreira, G, Bartoloni, A, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L:, B, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bindi, V, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Choi, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cortina Gil, E, Crespo, D, Cristinziani, M, Dai, T, dela Guia, C, Delgado, C, Di Falco, S, Djambazov, L, D’Antone, I, Dong, Z, Duranti, M, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Flugge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Haino, S, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kim, D, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lechanoine Leluc, C, Lee, M, Lee, S, Levi, G, Lin, C, Liu, H, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lubelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Mana, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mujunen, A, Oliva, A, Palmonari, F, Park, H, Park, W, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Pereira, R, Perrin, E, Pevsner, A, Pilo, F, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Produit, N, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Ro, S, Roeser, U, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Sbarra, C, Schael, S, Schultz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shin, J, Shoumilov, E, Shoutko, V, Siedenburg, T, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Spada, F, Spinella, F, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, H, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trumper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Vierte, G, Vite, D, Von Gunten, H, Waldmeier Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, J, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Xu, S, Xu, Z, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, S, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhou, F, Zhou, Y, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zuccon, P, L: Bene, BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, Burger, JD, Burger, WJ, Cai, XD, Chang, YH, Chen, HF, Chen, HS, Chen, ZG, Chernoplekov, NA, Chiueh, TH, Choi, YY, Dai, TS, Dong, ZR, Eppling, FJ, Fisher, PH, GERVASI, MASSIMO, Gu, WQ, Kim, DH, Kim, GN, Kim, KS, Lee, MW, Lee, SC, Lin, CH, Liu, HT, Lu, YS, McNeil, RR, Park, HB, Park, WH, Rancoita, PG, Richeux, JP, Seo, ES, Shin, JH, Spada, FR, Sun, GS, Tang, HW, Ting, SCC, Ting, SM, Vialle, JP, Wang, JZ, Xia, PC, Xu, ZZ, Yan, JL, Yan, LG, Yang, CG, Ye, SW, Zhang, HY, Zhang, ZP, Zhao, DX, Zhu, GY, Zhu, WZ, Zhuang, HL, Zuccon, P., Aguilar, M, Alcaraz, J, Allaby, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Arruda, A, Azzarello, P, Basile, M, Barao, F, Barreira, G, Bartoloni, A, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L:, B, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bindi, V, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cernuda, I, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Choi, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cortina Gil, E, Crespo, D, Cristinziani, M, Dai, T, dela Guia, C, Delgado, C, Di Falco, S, Djambazov, L, D’Antone, I, Dong, Z, Duranti, M, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Flugge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Haino, S, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kim, D, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kirn, T, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lechanoine Leluc, C, Lee, M, Lee, S, Levi, G, Lin, C, Liu, H, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lubelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Mana, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mujunen, A, Oliva, A, Palmonari, F, Park, H, Park, W, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Pereira, R, Perrin, E, Pevsner, A, Pilo, F, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Produit, N, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Ro, S, Roeser, U, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Sbarra, C, Schael, S, Schultz von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shin, J, Shoumilov, E, Shoutko, V, Siedenburg, T, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Spada, F, Spinella, F, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, H, Ting, S, Tomassetti, N, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trumper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Vierte, G, Vite, D, Von Gunten, H, Waldmeier Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, J, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Xu, S, Xu, Z, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, S, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhou, F, Zhou, Y, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zuccon, P, L: Bene, BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, Burger, JD, Burger, WJ, Cai, XD, Chang, YH, Chen, HF, Chen, HS, Chen, ZG, Chernoplekov, NA, Chiueh, TH, Choi, YY, Dai, TS, Dong, ZR, Eppling, FJ, Fisher, PH, GERVASI, MASSIMO, Gu, WQ, Kim, DH, Kim, GN, Kim, KS, Lee, MW, Lee, SC, Lin, CH, Liu, HT, Lu, YS, McNeil, RR, Park, HB, Park, WH, Rancoita, PG, Richeux, JP, Seo, ES, Shin, JH, Spada, FR, Sun, GS, Tang, HW, Ting, SCC, Ting, SM, Vialle, JP, Wang, JZ, Xia, PC, Xu, ZZ, Yan, JL, Yan, LG, Yang, CG, Ye, SW, Zhang, HY, Zhang, ZP, Zhao, DX, Zhu, GY, Zhu, WZ, Zhuang, HL, and Zuccon, P.

Abstract

Measurement of the chemical and isotopic composition of cosmic rays is essential for the precise understanding of their propagation in the galaxy. While the model parameters are mainly determined using the B/C ratio, the study of extended sets of ratios can provide stronger constraints on the propagation models. In this paper, the relative abundances of light-nuclei lithium, beryllium, boron, and carbon are presented. The secondary-to-primary ratios Li/C, Be/C, and B/C have been measured in the kinetic energy range 0.35-45 GeV nucleon-1. The isotopic ratio 7Li/6Li is also determined in the magnetic rigidity interval 2.5-6.3 GV. The secondary-to-secondary ratios Li/Be, Li/B, and Be/B are also reported. These measurements are based on the data collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer AMS-01 during the STS-91 space shuttle flight in 1998 June. Our experimental results are in substantial agreement with other measurements, where they exist. We describe our light-nuclei data with a diffusive-reacceleration model. A 10%-15% overproduction of Be is found in the model predictions and can be attributed to uncertainties in the production cross-section data. © 2010. The American Astronomical Society.

Published
2010

21. ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF LIGHT NUCLEI IN COSMIC RAYS: RESULTS FROM AMS-01

Author

Aguilar, M., primary, Alcaraz, J., additional, Allaby, J., additional, Alpat, B., additional, Ambrosi, G., additional, Anderhub, H., additional, Ao, L., additional, Arefiev, A., additional, Arruda, L., additional, Azzarello, P., additional, Basile, M., additional, Barao, F., additional, Barreira, G., additional, Bartoloni, A., additional, Battiston, R., additional, Becker, R., additional, Becker, U., additional, Bellagamba, L., additional, Berdugo, J., additional, Berges, P., additional, Bertucci, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Bindi, V., additional, Boella, G., additional, Boschini, M., additional, Bourquin, M., additional, Bruni, G., additional, Buénerd, M., additional, Burger, J. D., additional, Burger, W. J., additional, Cai, X. D., additional, Cannarsa, P., additional, Capell, M., additional, Casadei, D., additional, Casaus, J., additional, Castellini, G., additional, Cernuda, I., additional, Chang, Y. H., additional, Chen, H. F., additional, Chen, H. S., additional, Chen, Z. G., additional, Chernoplekov, N. A., additional, Chiueh, T. H., additional, Choi, Y. Y., additional, Cindolo, F., additional, Commichau, V., additional, Contin, A., additional, Cortina-Gil, E., additional, Crespo, D., additional, Cristinziani, M., additional, Dai, T. S., additional, dela Guia, C., additional, Delgado, C., additional, Di Falco, S., additional, Djambazov, L., additional, D’Antone, I., additional, Dong, Z. R., additional, Duranti, M., additional, Engelberg, J., additional, Eppling, F. J., additional, Eronen, T., additional, Extermann, P., additional, Favier, J., additional, Fiandrini, E., additional, Fisher, P. H., additional, Flügge, G., additional, Fouque, N., additional, Galaktionov, Y., additional, Gervasi, M., additional, Giovacchini, F., additional, Giusti, P., additional, Grandi, D., additional, Grimm, O., additional, Gu, W. Q., additional, Haino, S., additional, Hangarter, K., additional, Hasan, A., additional, Hermel, V., additional, Hofer, H., additional, Hungerford, W., additional, Ionica, M., additional, Jongmanns, M., additional, Karlamaa, K., additional, Karpinski, W., additional, Kenney, G., additional, Kim, D. H., additional, Kim, G. N., additional, Kim, K. S., additional, Kirn, T., additional, Klimentov, A., additional, Kossakowski, R., additional, Kounine, A., additional, Koutsenko, V., additional, Kraeber, M., additional, Laborie, G., additional, Laitinen, T., additional, Lamanna, G., additional, Laurenti, G., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lechanoine-Leluc, C., additional, Lee, M. W., additional, Lee, S. C., additional, Levi, G., additional, Lin, C. H., additional, Liu, H. T., additional, Lu, G., additional, Lu, Y. S., additional, Lübelsmeyer, K., additional, Luckey, D., additional, Lustermann, W., additional, Maña, C., additional, Margotti, A., additional, Mayet, F., additional, McNeil, R. R., additional, Menichelli, M., additional, Mihul, A., additional, Mujunen, A., additional, Natale, S., additional, Oliva, A., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Paniccia, M., additional, Park, H. B., additional, Park, W. H., additional, Pauluzzi, M., additional, Pauss, F., additional, Pereira, R., additional, Perrin, E., additional, Pevsner, A., additional, Pilo, F., additional, Pimenta, M., additional, Plyaskin, V., additional, Pojidaev, V., additional, Pohl, M., additional, Produit, N., additional, Quadrani, L., additional, Rancoita, P. G., additional, Rapin, D., additional, Ren, D., additional, Ren, Z., additional, Ribordy, M., additional, Riihonen, E., additional, Ritakari, J., additional, Ro, S., additional, Roeser, U., additional, Sagdeev, R., additional, Santos, D., additional, Sartorelli, G., additional, Saouter, P., additional, Sbarra, C., additional, Schael, S., additional, von Dratzig, A. Schultz, additional, Schwering, G., additional, Seo, E. S., additional, Shin, J. W., additional, Shoumilov, E., additional, Shoutko, V., additional, Siedenburg, T., additional, Siedling, R., additional, Son, D., additional, Song, T., additional, Spada, F. R., additional, Spinella, F., additional, Steuer, M., additional, Sun, G. S., additional, Suter, H., additional, Tang, X. W., additional, Ting, Samuel C. C., additional, Ting, S. M., additional, Tomassetti, N., additional, Tornikoski, M., additional, Torsti, J., additional, Trümper, J., additional, Ulbricht, J., additional, Urpo, S., additional, Valtonen, E., additional, Vandenhirtz, J., additional, Velikhov, E., additional, Verlaat, B., additional, Vetlitsky, I., additional, Vezzu, F., additional, Vialle, J. P., additional, Viertel, G., additional, Vité, D., additional, Von Gunten, H., additional, Wicki, S. Waldmeier, additional, Wallraff, W., additional, Wang, J. Z., additional, Wiik, K., additional, Williams, C., additional, Wu, S. X., additional, Xia, P. C., additional, Xu, S., additional, Xu, Z. Z., additional, Yan, J. L., additional, Yan, L. G., additional, Yang, C. G., additional, Yang, J., additional, Yang, M., additional, Ye, S. W., additional, Zhang, H. Y., additional, Zhang, Z. P., additional, Zhao, D. X., additional, Zhou, F., additional, Zhou, Y., additional, Zhu, G. Y., additional, Zhu, W. Z., additional, Zhuang, H. L., additional, Zichichi, A., additional, Zimmermann, B., additional, and Zuccon, P., additional

Published
2011
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22. RELATIVE COMPOSITION AND ENERGY SPECTRA OF LIGHT NUCLEI IN COSMIC RAYS: RESULTS FROM AMS-01

Author

Aguilar, M., primary, Alcaraz, J., additional, Allaby, J., additional, Alpat, B., additional, Ambrosi, G., additional, Anderhub, H., additional, Ao, L., additional, Arefiev, A., additional, Arruda, L., additional, Azzarello, P., additional, Basile, M., additional, Barao, F., additional, Barreira, G., additional, Bartoloni, A., additional, Battiston, R., additional, Becker, R., additional, Becker, U., additional, Bellagamba, L., additional, Béné, P., additional, Berdugo, J., additional, Berges, P., additional, Bertucci, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Bindi, V., additional, Boella, G., additional, Boschini, M., additional, Bourquin, M., additional, Bruni, G., additional, Buénerd, M., additional, Burger, J. D., additional, Burger, W. J., additional, Cai, X. D., additional, Cannarsa, P., additional, Capell, M., additional, Casadei, D., additional, Casaus, J., additional, Castellini, G., additional, Cernuda, I., additional, Chang, Y. H., additional, Chen, H. F., additional, Chen, H. S., additional, Chen, Z. G., additional, Chernoplekov, N. A., additional, Chiueh, T. H., additional, Choi, Y. Y., additional, Cindolo, F., additional, Commichau, V., additional, Contin, A., additional, Cortina-Gil, E., additional, Crespo, D., additional, Cristinziani, M., additional, Dai, T. S., additional, dela Guia, C., additional, Delgado, C., additional, Falco, S. Di, additional, Djambazov, L., additional, D'Antone, I., additional, Dong, Z. R., additional, Duranti, M., additional, Engelberg, J., additional, Eppling, F. J., additional, Eronen, T., additional, Extermann, P., additional, Favier, J., additional, Fiandrini, E., additional, Fisher, P. H., additional, Flügge, G., additional, Fouque, N., additional, Galaktionov, Y., additional, Gervasi, M., additional, Giovacchini, F., additional, Giusti, P., additional, Grandi, D., additional, Grimm, O., additional, Gu, W. Q., additional, Haino, S., additional, Hangarter, K., additional, Hasan, A., additional, Hermel, V., additional, Hofer, H., additional, Hungerford, W., additional, Ionica, M., additional, Jongmanns, M., additional, Karlamaa, K., additional, Karpinski, W., additional, Kenney, G., additional, Kim, D. H., additional, Kim, G. N., additional, Kim, K. S., additional, Kirn, T., additional, Klimentov, A., additional, Kossakowski, R., additional, Kounine, A., additional, Koutsenko, V., additional, Kraeber, M., additional, Laborie, G., additional, Laitinen, T., additional, Lamanna, G., additional, Laurenti, G., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lechanoine-Leluc, C., additional, Lee, M. W., additional, Lee, S. C., additional, Levi, G., additional, Lin, C. H., additional, Liu, H. T., additional, Lu, G., additional, Lu, Y. S., additional, Lübelsmeyer, K., additional, Luckey, D., additional, Lustermann, W., additional, Maña, C., additional, Margotti, A., additional, Mayet, F., additional, McNeil, R. R., additional, Menichelli, M., additional, Mihul, A., additional, Mujunen, A., additional, Oliva, A., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Park, H. B., additional, Park, W. H., additional, Pauluzzi, M., additional, Pauss, F., additional, Pereira, R., additional, Perrin, E., additional, Pevsner, A., additional, Pilo, F., additional, Pimenta, M., additional, Plyaskin, V., additional, Pojidaev, V., additional, Pohl, M., additional, Produit, N., additional, Quadrani, L., additional, Rancoita, P. G., additional, Rapin, D., additional, Ren, D., additional, Ren, Z., additional, Ribordy, M., additional, Richeux, J. P., additional, Riihonen, E., additional, Ritakari, J., additional, Ro, S., additional, Roeser, U., additional, Sagdeev, R., additional, Santos, D., additional, Sartorelli, G., additional, Sbarra, C., additional, Schael, S., additional, von Dratzig, A. Schultz, additional, Schwering, G., additional, Seo, E. S., additional, Shin, J. W., additional, Shoumilov, E., additional, Shoutko, V., additional, Siedenburg, T., additional, Siedling, R., additional, Son, D., additional, Song, T., additional, Spada, F. R., additional, Spinella, F., additional, Steuer, M., additional, Sun, G. S., additional, Suter, H., additional, Tang, X. W., additional, Ting, Samuel C. C., additional, Ting, S. M., additional, Tomassetti, N., additional, Tornikoski, M., additional, Torsti, J., additional, Trümper, J., additional, Ulbricht, J., additional, Urpo, S., additional, Valtonen, E., additional, Vandenhirtz, J., additional, Velikhov, E., additional, Verlaat, B., additional, Vetlitsky, I., additional, Vezzu, F., additional, Vialle, J. P., additional, Viertel, G., additional, Vité, D., additional, Von Gunten, H., additional, Wicki, S. Waldmeier, additional, Wallraff, W., additional, Wang, J. Z., additional, Wiik, K., additional, Williams, C., additional, Wu, S. X., additional, Xia, P. C., additional, Xu, S., additional, Xu, Z. Z., additional, Yan, J. L., additional, Yan, L. G., additional, Yang, C. G., additional, Yang, J., additional, Yang, M., additional, Ye, S. W., additional, Zhang, H. Y., additional, Zhang, Z. P., additional, Zhao, D. X., additional, Zhou, F., additional, Zhou, Y., additional, Zhu, G. Y., additional, Zhu, W. Z., additional, Zhuang, H. L., additional, Zichichi, A., additional, Zimmermann, B., additional, and Zuccon, P., additional

Published
2010
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23. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS)

Author

Alcaraz, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Bene, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, da Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, Dantone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lubelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Mana, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Sartorelli, G, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trumper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vite, D, Von Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, DAntone, I, GERVASI, MASSIMO, McNeil, R, Zimmermann, B., Alcaraz, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Bene, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, da Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, Dantone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lubelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Mana, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Sartorelli, G, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trumper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vite, D, Von Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, DAntone, I, GERVASI, MASSIMO, McNeil, R, and Zimmermann, B.

Abstract

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a large acceptance (0.65 sr m(2)) detector designed to operate in the International Space Station (ISS) for three years. The purposes of the experiment are to search for cosmic antimatter and dark matter and to study the composition and energy spectrum of the primary cosmic rays. A "scated-down" version has been flown on the Space Shuttle Discovery for 10 days in June 1998. The complete AMS is programmed for installation on the ISS in October 2003 for an operational period of 3 yr. This contribution reports on the experimental configuration that will be installed on the ISS. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Published
2002

24. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station: Part I – results from the test flight on the space shuttle

Author

Aguilar, M, Alcaraz, J, Allaby, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Cho, K, Choi, M, Choi, Y, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cortina-Gil, E, Cristinziani, M, da Cunha, J, Dai, T, Delgado, C, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimms, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, D, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kim, M, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Lanciotti, E, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lechanoine-Leluc, C, Lee, M, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lubelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Mana, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, H, Park, W, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Ro, S, Roeser, U, Rossin, C, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Sbarra, C, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shin, J, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trumper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, V, Jp, Viertel, G, Vite, D, Von Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zuccon, P, Burger, JD, Burger, WJ, Cai, XD, Chang, YH, Chen, HF, Chen, HS, Chen, ZG, Chernoplekov, NA, Chiueh, TH, Choi, MJ, Choi, YY, Chuang, YL, da Cunha, JP, Dai, TS, Deus, JD, Dong, ZR, Eppling, FJ, Fisher, PH, Gu, WQ, Huang, MA, Kim, DH, Kim, GN, Kim, KS, Kim, MY, Lee, MW, Lee, SC, Liu, CL, Liu, HT, Lu, YS, McNeil, RR, Park, HB, Park, WH, Rancoita, PG, Richeux, JP, von Dratzig, AS, Seo, ES, Shin, JW, Sun, GS, Tang, XW, Ting, SCC, Ting, SM, F Vialle, JP, Wicki, SW, Wang, BC, Wang, JZ, Wang, YH, Wu, SX, Xia, PC, Yan, JL, Yan, LG, Yang, CG, Ye, SW, Xu, ZZ, Zhang, HY, Zhang, ZP, Zhao, DX, Zhu, GY, Zhu, WZ, Zhuang, HL, Aguilar, M, Alcaraz, J, Allaby, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Cho, K, Choi, M, Choi, Y, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cortina-Gil, E, Cristinziani, M, da Cunha, J, Dai, T, Delgado, C, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimms, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, D, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kim, M, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Lanciotti, E, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lechanoine-Leluc, C, Lee, M, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lubelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Mana, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, H, Park, W, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Ro, S, Roeser, U, Rossin, C, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Sbarra, C, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shin, J, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trumper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, V, Jp, Viertel, G, Vite, D, Von Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zuccon, P, Burger, JD, Burger, WJ, Cai, XD, Chang, YH, Chen, HF, Chen, HS, Chen, ZG, Chernoplekov, NA, Chiueh, TH, Choi, MJ, Choi, YY, Chuang, YL, da Cunha, JP, Dai, TS, Deus, JD, Dong, ZR, Eppling, FJ, Fisher, PH, Gu, WQ, Huang, MA, Kim, DH, Kim, GN, Kim, KS, Kim, MY, Lee, MW, Lee, SC, Liu, CL, Liu, HT, Lu, YS, McNeil, RR, Park, HB, Park, WH, Rancoita, PG, Richeux, JP, von Dratzig, AS, Seo, ES, Shin, JW, Sun, GS, Tang, XW, Ting, SCC, Ting, SM, F Vialle, JP, Wicki, SW, Wang, BC, Wang, JZ, Wang, YH, Wu, SX, Xia, PC, Yan, JL, Yan, LG, Yang, CG, Ye, SW, Xu, ZZ, Zhang, HY, Zhang, ZP, Zhao, DX, Zhu, GY, Zhu, WZ, and Zhuang, HL

Abstract

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) was flown on the space shuttle Discovery during flight STS-91 (June 1998) in a 51.7 deg orbit at altitudes between 320 and 390 km. A search for antihelium nuclei in the rigidity range 1–140 GV was performed. No antihelium nuclei were detected at any rigidity. An upper limit on the flux ratio of antihelium to helium of < 1.1×10^−6 was obtained. The high energy proton, electron, positron, helium, antiproton and deuterium spectra were accurately measured. For each particle and nuclei two distinct spectra were observed: a higher energy spectrum and a substantial second spectrum. Positrons in the second spectrum were found to be much more abundant than electrons. Tracing particles from the second spectra shows that most of them travel for an extended period of time in the geomagnetic field, and that the positive particles (p and e+) and negative ones (e−) originate from two complementary geographic regions. The second helium spectrum flux over the energy range 0.1–1.2 GeV/nucleon was measured to be (6.3 ± 0.9) × 10^−3(m^2 s sr)^−1. Over 90 percent of the helium flux was determined to be 3He at the 90% confidence level

Published
2002

25. Helium in near Earth orbit

Author

Alcaraz, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cristinziani, M, Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Sartorelli, G, Schultz&nbsp, von&nbsp, Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zuccon, P, BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, GERVASI, MASSIMO, McNeil, R, Schultz von Dratzig, A, Zuccon, P., Alcaraz, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cristinziani, M, Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Sartorelli, G, Schultz&nbsp, von&nbsp, Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zuccon, P, BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, GERVASI, MASSIMO, McNeil, R, Schultz von Dratzig, A, and Zuccon, P.

Abstract

The helium spectrum from 0.1 to 100 GeV/nucleon was measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) during space shuttle flight STS-91 at altitudes near 380 km. Above the geomagnetic cutoff the spectrum is parameterized by a power law. Below the geomagnetic cutoff a second helium spectrum was observed. In the second helium spectra over the energy range 0.1 to 1.2 GeV/nucleon the flux was measured to be (6.3±0.9)×10−3 (m2 sec sr)−1 and more than ninety percent of the helium was determined to be 3He (at the 90% CL). Tracing helium from the second spectrum shows that about half of the 3He travel for an extended period of time in the geomagnetic field and that they originate from restricted geographic regions similar to protons and positrons.

Published
2000

26. Leptons in near earth orbit

Author

Alcaraz, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Sartorelli, G, Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, McNeil, R, Zimmermann, B., BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, GERVASI, MASSIMO, Alcaraz, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Sartorelli, G, Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, McNeil, R, Zimmermann, B., BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, and GERVASI, MASSIMO

Abstract

The lepton spectra in the kinetic energy ranges 0.2 to 40 GeV for e− and 0.2 to 3 GeV for e+ were measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) during space shuttle flight STS–91 at altitudes near 380 km. From the origin of the leptons two distinct spectra were observed: a higher energy spectrum and a substantial second spectrum with positrons much more abundant than electrons. Tracing leptons from the second spectra shows that most of these leptons travel for an extended period of time in the geomagnetic field and that the e+ and e− originate from two complementary geographic regions.

Published
2000

27. Cosmic protons

Author

Alcaraz, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Sartorelli, G, Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, GERVASI, MASSIMO, McNeil, R, Zimmermann, B., Alcaraz, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Sartorelli, G, Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, GERVASI, MASSIMO, McNeil, R, and Zimmermann, B.

Abstract

The primary proton spectrum in the kinetic energy range 0.2 to 200 GeV was measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) during space shuttle flight STS–91 at an altitude of 380 km. The complete data set combining three shuttle attitudes and including all known systematic effects is presented

Published
2000

28. Protons in near earth orbit

Author

Alcaraz, J, Alvisi, D, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Cavalletti, R, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiarini, A, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cotta–ramusino, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Feng, C, Fiandrini, E, Finelli, F, Fisher, P, Flaminio, R, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lolli, M, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Massera, F, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mezzanotte, F, Mezzenga, R, Mihul, A, Molinari, G, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Pancaldi, G, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pilastrini, R, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Postema, H, Postolache, V, Prati, E, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Recupero, S, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torromeo, G, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Cotta–Ramusino, A, McNeil, R, Zichichi, A., BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, GERVASI, MASSIMO, Alcaraz, J, Alvisi, D, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Cavalletti, R, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiarini, A, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cotta–ramusino, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Feng, C, Fiandrini, E, Finelli, F, Fisher, P, Flaminio, R, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lolli, M, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Massera, F, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mezzanotte, F, Mezzenga, R, Mihul, A, Molinari, G, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Pancaldi, G, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pilastrini, R, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Postema, H, Postolache, V, Prati, E, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Recupero, S, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torromeo, G, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Cotta–Ramusino, A, McNeil, R, Zichichi, A., BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, and GERVASI, MASSIMO

Abstract

The proton spectrum in the kinetic energy range 0.1 to 200 GeV was measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) during space shuttle flight STS-91 at an altitude of 380 km. Above the geomagnetic cutoff the observed spectrum is parameterized by a power law. Below the geomagnetic cutoff a substantial second spectrum was observed concentrated at equatorial latitudes with a flux ∼70 m−2 s−1 sr−1. Most of these second spectrum protons follow a complicated trajectory and originate from a restricted geographic region.

Published
2000

30. Cosmic-ray positron fraction measurement from 1 to 30 GeV with AMS-01

Author

Aguilar, M., primary, Alcaraz, J., additional, Allaby, J., additional, Alpat, B., additional, Ambrosi, G., additional, Anderhub, H., additional, Ao, L., additional, Arefiev, A., additional, Azzarello, P., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Basile, M., additional, Barancourt, D., additional, Barao, F., additional, Barbier, G., additional, Barreira, G., additional, Battiston, R., additional, Becker, R., additional, Becker, U., additional, Bellagamba, L., additional, Béné, P., additional, Berdugo, J., additional, Berges, P., additional, Bertucci, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Blasko, S., additional, Boella, G., additional, Boschini, M., additional, Bourquin, M., additional, Brocco, L., additional, Bruni, G., additional, Buénerd, M., additional, Burger, J.D., additional, Burger, W.J., additional, Cai, X.D., additional, Camps, C., additional, Cannarsa, P., additional, Capell, M., additional, Cardano, F., additional, Casadei, D., additional, Casaus, J., additional, Castellini, G., additional, Chang, Y.H., additional, Chen, H.F., additional, Chen, H.S., additional, Chen, Z.G., additional, Chernoplekov, N.A., additional, Chiueh, T.H., additional, Cho, K., additional, Choi, M.J., additional, Choi, Y.Y., additional, Cindolo, F., additional, Commichau, V., additional, Contin, A., additional, Cortina-Gil, E., additional, Cristinziani, M., additional, Dai, T.S., additional, Delgado, C., additional, Difalco, S., additional, Djambazov, L., additional, D'Antone, I., additional, Dong, Z.R., additional, Emonet, P., additional, Engelberg, J., additional, Eppling, F.J., additional, Eronen, T., additional, Esposito, G., additional, Extermann, P., additional, Favier, J., additional, Fiandrini, E., additional, Fisher, P.H., additional, Flügge, G., additional, Fouque, N., additional, Galaktionov, Yu., additional, Gast, H., additional, Gervasi, M., additional, Giusti, P., additional, Grandi, D., additional, Grimm, O., additional, Gu, W.Q., additional, Hangarter, K., additional, Hasan, A., additional, Hermel, V., additional, Hofer, H., additional, Hungerford, W., additional, Jongmanns, M., additional, Karlamaa, K., additional, Karpinski, W., additional, Kenney, G., additional, Kim, D.H., additional, Kim, G.N., additional, Kim, K.S., additional, Kim, M.Y., additional, Klimentov, A., additional, Kossakowski, R., additional, Kounine, A., additional, Koutsenko, V., additional, Kraeber, M., additional, Laborie, G., additional, Laitinen, T., additional, Lamanna, G., additional, Lanciotti, E., additional, Laurenti, G., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lechanoine-Leluc, C., additional, Lee, M.W., additional, Lee, S.C., additional, Levi, G., additional, Liu, C.L., additional, Liu, H.T., additional, Lu, G., additional, Lu, Y.S., additional, Lübelsmeyer, K., additional, Luckey, D., additional, Lustermann, W., additional, Maña, C., additional, Margotti, A., additional, Mayet, F., additional, McNeil, R.R., additional, Meillon, B., additional, Menichelli, M., additional, Mihul, A., additional, Mujunen, A., additional, Oliva, A., additional, Olzem, J., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Park, H.B., additional, Park, W.H., additional, Pauluzzi, M., additional, Pauss, F., additional, Perrin, E., additional, Pesci, A., additional, Pevsner, A., additional, Pilo, F., additional, Pimenta, M., additional, Plyaskin, V., additional, Pojidaev, V., additional, Pohl, M., additional, Produit, N., additional, Rancoita, P.G., additional, Rapin, D., additional, Raupach, F., additional, Ren, D., additional, Ren, Z., additional, Ribordy, M., additional, Richeux, J.P., additional, Riihonen, E., additional, Ritakari, J., additional, Ro, S., additional, Roeser, U., additional, Rossin, C., additional, Sagdeev, R., additional, Santos, D., additional, Sartorelli, G., additional, Sbarra, C., additional, Schael, S., additional, Schultz von Dratzig, A., additional, Schwering, G., additional, Seo, E.S., additional, Shin, J.W., additional, Shoumilov, E., additional, Shoutko, V., additional, Siedenburg, T., additional, Siedling, R., additional, Son, D., additional, Song, T., additional, Spinella, F., additional, Steuer, M., additional, Sun, G.S., additional, Suter, H., additional, Tang, X.W., additional, Ting, Samuel C.C., additional, Ting, S.M., additional, Tornikoski, M., additional, Torsti, J., additional, Trümper, J., additional, Ulbricht, J., additional, Urpo, S., additional, Valtonen, E., additional, Vandenhirtz, J., additional, Velikhov, E., additional, Verlaat, B., additional, Vetlitsky, I., additional, Vezzu, F., additional, Vialle, J.P., additional, Viertel, G., additional, Vité, D., additional, Von Gunten, H., additional, Waldmeier Wicki, S., additional, Wallraff, W., additional, Wang, B.C., additional, Wang, J.Z., additional, Wiik, K., additional, Williams, C., additional, Wu, S.X., additional, Xia, P.C., additional, Xu, S., additional, Yan, J.L., additional, Yan, L.G., additional, Yang, C.G., additional, Yang, J., additional, Yang, M., additional, Ye, S.W., additional, Xu, Z.Z., additional, Zhang, H.Y., additional, Zhang, Z.P., additional, Zhao, D.X., additional, Zhou, Y., additional, Zhu, G.Y., additional, Zhu, W.Z., additional, Zhuang, H.L., additional, Zichichi, A., additional, Zimmermann, B., additional, and Zuccon, P., additional

Published
2007
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33. An instrument design for space-based optical obser...

Author

Wokke, F.J.P., primary, Kramer, A.J., additional, van Benthem, R., additional, Annes, R.A., additional, Flohrer, T., additional, Schildknecht, T., additional, Stöveken, E., additional, Valtonen, E., additional, Peltonen, J., additional, Riihonen, E., additional, Eronen, T., additional, and Kuusela, J., additional

Published
2005
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34. Search for antihelium in cosmic rays

Author

Alcaraz, J, Alvisi, D, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Bourquin, M, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Cavalletti, R, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiarini, A, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cotta Ramusino, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, Dacunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Ding, L, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Feng, C, Fiandrini, E, Finelli, F, Fisher, P, Flaminio, R, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Gu, W, Guzik, T, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Isbert, J, Jongmanns, M, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Krieger, J, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Li, T, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lolli, M, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maehlum, G, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Massera, F, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mezzanotte, F, Mezzenga, R, Mihul, A, Molinari, G, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Pancaldi, G, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pilastrini, R, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Postema, H, Prati, E, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Recupero, S, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Schultzvondratzig, A, Schwering, G, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tenbusch, F, Torromeo, G, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Vongunten, H, Waldmeierwicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wefel, J, Werner, E, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Yeh, P, Zhang, H, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, daCunha, J, McNeil, R, SchultzvonDratzig, A, VonGunten, H, WaldmeierWicki, S, Zichichi, A., BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, GERVASI, MASSIMO, Alcaraz, J, Alvisi, D, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Bourquin, M, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Cavalletti, R, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiarini, A, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cotta Ramusino, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, Dacunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Ding, L, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Feng, C, Fiandrini, E, Finelli, F, Fisher, P, Flaminio, R, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Gu, W, Guzik, T, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Isbert, J, Jongmanns, M, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Krieger, J, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Li, T, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lolli, M, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maehlum, G, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Massera, F, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mezzanotte, F, Mezzenga, R, Mihul, A, Molinari, G, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Pancaldi, G, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pilastrini, R, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Postema, H, Prati, E, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Recupero, S, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Schultzvondratzig, A, Schwering, G, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tenbusch, F, Torromeo, G, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Vongunten, H, Waldmeierwicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wefel, J, Werner, E, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Yeh, P, Zhang, H, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, daCunha, J, McNeil, R, SchultzvonDratzig, A, VonGunten, H, WaldmeierWicki, S, Zichichi, A., BOELLA, GIULIANO FILIPPO, and GERVASI, MASSIMO

Abstract

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) was flown on the space shuttle Discovery during flight STS-91 in a 51.7° orbit at altitudes between 320 and 390 km. A total of 2.86×106 helium nuclei were observed in the rigidity range 1 to 140 GV. No antihelium nuclei were detected at any rigidity. An upper limit on the flux ratio of antihelium to helium of <1.1×10−6 is obtained.

Published
1999

35. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station: Part I – results from the test flight on the space shuttle

Author

Aguilar, M., primary, Alcaraz, J., additional, Allaby, J., additional, Alpat, B., additional, Ambrosi, G., additional, Anderhub, H., additional, Ao, L., additional, Arefiev, A., additional, Azzarello, P., additional, Babucci, E., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Basile, M., additional, Barancourt, D., additional, Barao, F., additional, Barbier, G., additional, Barreira, G., additional, Battiston, R., additional, Becker, R., additional, Becker, U., additional, Bellagamba, L., additional, Béné, P., additional, Berdugo, J., additional, Berges, P., additional, Bertucci, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Bizzaglia, S., additional, Blasko, S., additional, Boella, G., additional, Boschini, M., additional, Bourquin, M., additional, Brocco, L., additional, Bruni, G., additional, Buénerd, M., additional, Burger, J.D., additional, Burger, W.J., additional, Cai, X.D., additional, Camps, C., additional, Cannarsa, P., additional, Capell, M., additional, Casadei, D., additional, Casaus, J., additional, Castellini, G., additional, Cecchi, C., additional, Chang, Y.H., additional, Chen, H.F., additional, Chen, H.S., additional, Chen, Z.G., additional, Chernoplekov, N.A., additional, Chiueh, T.H., additional, Cho, K., additional, Choi, M.J., additional, Choi, Y.Y., additional, Chuang, Y.L., additional, Cindolo, F., additional, Commichau, V., additional, Contin, A., additional, Cortina-Gil, E., additional, Cristinziani, M., additional, da Cunha, J.P., additional, Dai, T.S., additional, Delgado, C., additional, Deus, J.D., additional, Dinu, N., additional, Djambazov, L., additional, D'Antone, I., additional, Dong, Z.R., additional, Emonet, P., additional, Engelberg, J., additional, Eppling, F.J., additional, Eronen, T., additional, Esposito, G., additional, Extermann, P., additional, Favier, J., additional, Fiandrini, E., additional, Fisher, P.H., additional, Fluegge, G., additional, Fouque, N., additional, Galaktionov, Yu., additional, Gervasi, M., additional, Giusti, P., additional, Grandi, D., additional, Grimms, O., additional, Gu, W.Q., additional, Hangarter, K., additional, Hasan, A., additional, Hermel, V., additional, Hofer, H., additional, Huang, M.A., additional, Hungerford, W., additional, Ionica, M., additional, Ionica, R., additional, Jongmanns, M., additional, Karlamaa, K., additional, Karpinski, W., additional, Kenney, G., additional, Kenny, J., additional, Kim, D.H., additional, Kim, G.N., additional, Kim, K.S., additional, Kim, M.Y., additional, Klimentov, A., additional, Kossakowski, R., additional, Koutsenko, V., additional, Kraeber, M., additional, Laborie, G., additional, Laitinen, T., additional, Lamanna, G., additional, Lanciotti, E., additional, Laurenti, G., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lechanoine-Leluc, C., additional, Lee, M.W., additional, Lee, S.C., additional, Levi, G., additional, Levtchenko, P., additional, Liu, C.L., additional, Liu, H.T., additional, Lopes, I., additional, Lu, G., additional, Lu, Y.S., additional, Lübelsmeyer, K., additional, Luckey, D., additional, Lustermann, W., additional, Maña, C., additional, Margotti, A., additional, Mayet, F., additional, McNeil, R.R., additional, Meillon, B., additional, Menichelli, M., additional, Mihul, A., additional, Mourao, A., additional, Mujunen, A., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Papi, A., additional, Park, H.B., additional, Park, W.H., additional, Pauluzzi, M., additional, Pauss, F., additional, Perrin, E., additional, Pesci, A., additional, Pevsner, A., additional, Pimenta, M., additional, Plyaskin, V., additional, Pojidaev, V., additional, Pohl, M., additional, Postolache, V., additional, Produit, N., additional, Rancoita, P.G., additional, Rapin, D., additional, Raupach, F., additional, Ren, D., additional, Ren, Z., additional, Ribordy, M., additional, Richeux, J.P., additional, Riihonen, E., additional, Ritakari, J., additional, Ro, S., additional, Roeser, U., additional, Rossin, C., additional, Sagdeev, R., additional, Santos, D., additional, Sartorelli, G., additional, Sbarra, C., additional, Schael, S., additional, Schultz von Dratzig, A., additional, Schwering, G., additional, Scolieri, G., additional, Seo, E.S., additional, Shin, J.W., additional, Shoutko, V., additional, Shoumilov, E., additional, Siedling, R., additional, Son, D., additional, Song, T., additional, Steuer, M., additional, Sun, G.S., additional, Suter, H., additional, Tang, X.W., additional, Ting, Samuel C.C., additional, Ting, S.M., additional, Tornikoski, M., additional, Torsti, J., additional, Trümper, J., additional, Ulbricht, J., additional, Urpo, S., additional, Valtonen, E., additional, Vandenhirtz, J., additional, Velcea, F., additional, Velikhov, E., additional, Verlaat, B., additional, Vetlitsky, I., additional, Vezzu, F., additional, Vialle, J.P., additional, Viertel, G., additional, Vité, D., additional, Gunten, H.Von, additional, Wicki, S.Waldmeier, additional, Wallraff, W., additional, Wang, B.C., additional, Wang, J.Z., additional, Wang, Y.H., additional, Wiik, K., additional, Williams, C., additional, Wu, S.X., additional, Xia, P.C., additional, Yan, J.L., additional, Yan, L.G., additional, Yang, C.G., additional, Yang, J., additional, Yang, M., additional, Ye, S.W., additional, Yeh, P., additional, Xu, Z.Z., additional, Zhang, H.Y., additional, Zhang, Z.P., additional, Zhao, D.X., additional, Zhu, G.Y., additional, Zhu, W.Z., additional, Zhuang, H.L., additional, Zichichi, A., additional, Zimmermann, B., additional, and Zuccon, P., additional

Published
2002
Full Text
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36. Helium in near Earth orbit

Author

Alcaraz, J., primary, Alpat, B., additional, Ambrosi, G., additional, Anderhub, H., additional, Ao, L., additional, Arefiev, A., additional, Azzarello, P., additional, Babucci, E., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Basile, M., additional, Barancourt, D., additional, Barao, F., additional, Barbier, G., additional, Barreira, G., additional, Battiston, R., additional, Becker, R., additional, Becker, U., additional, Bellagamba, L., additional, Béné, P., additional, Berdugo, J., additional, Berges, P., additional, Bertucci, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Bizzaglia, S., additional, Blasko, S., additional, Boella, G., additional, Boschini, M., additional, Bourquin, M., additional, Brocco, L., additional, Bruni, G., additional, Buenerd, M., additional, Burger, J.D., additional, Burger, W.J., additional, Cai, X.D., additional, Camps, C., additional, Cannarsa, P., additional, Capell, M., additional, Casadei, D., additional, Casaus, J., additional, Castellini, G., additional, Cecchi, C., additional, Chang, Y.H., additional, Chen, H.F., additional, Chen, H.S., additional, Chen, Z.G., additional, Chernoplekov, N.A., additional, Chiueh, T.H., additional, Chuang, Y.L., additional, Cindolo, F., additional, Commichau, V., additional, Contin, A., additional, Cristinziani, M., additional, da Cunha, J.P., additional, Dai, T.S., additional, Deus, J.D., additional, Dinu, N., additional, Djambazov, L., additional, D'Antone, I., additional, Dong, Z.R., additional, Emonet, P., additional, Engelberg, J., additional, Eppling, F.J., additional, Eronen, T., additional, Esposito, G., additional, Extermann, P., additional, Favier, J., additional, Fiandrini, E., additional, Fisher, P.H., additional, Fluegge, G., additional, Fouque, N., additional, Galaktionov, Yu., additional, Gervasi, M., additional, Giusti, P., additional, Grandi, D., additional, Grimm, O., additional, Gu, W.Q., additional, Hangarter, K., additional, Hasan, A., additional, Hermel, V., additional, Hofer, H., additional, Huang, M.A., additional, Hungerford, W., additional, Ionica, M., additional, Ionica, R., additional, Jongmanns, M., additional, Karlamaa, K., additional, Karpinski, W., additional, Kenney, G., additional, Kenny, J., additional, Kim, W., additional, Klimentov, A., additional, Kossakowski, R., additional, Koutsenko, V., additional, Kraeber, M., additional, Laborie, G., additional, Laitinen, T., additional, Lamanna, G., additional, Laurenti, G., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lee, S.C., additional, Levi, G., additional, Levtchenko, P., additional, Liu, C.L., additional, Liu, H.T., additional, Lopes, I., additional, Lu, G., additional, Lu, Y.S., additional, Lübelsmeyer, K., additional, Luckey, D., additional, Lustermann, W., additional, Maña, C., additional, Margotti, A., additional, Mayet, F., additional, McNeil, R.R., additional, Meillon, B., additional, Menichelli, M., additional, Mihul, A., additional, Mourao, A., additional, Mujunen, A., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Papi, A., additional, Park, I.H., additional, Pauluzzi, M., additional, Pauss, F., additional, Perrin, E., additional, Pesci, A., additional, Pevsner, A., additional, Pimenta, M., additional, Plyaskin, V., additional, Pojidaev, V., additional, Pohl, M., additional, Postolache, V., additional, Produit, N., additional, Rancoita, P.G., additional, Rapin, D., additional, Raupach, F., additional, Ren, D., additional, Ren, Z., additional, Ribordy, M., additional, Richeux, J.P., additional, Riihonen, E., additional, Ritakari, J., additional, Roeser, U., additional, Roissin, C., additional, Sagdeev, R., additional, Sartorelli, G., additional, Schultz von Dratzig, A., additional, Schwering, G., additional, Scolieri, G., additional, Seo, E.S., additional, Shoutko, V., additional, Shoumilov, E., additional, Siedling, R., additional, Son, D., additional, Song, T., additional, Steuer, M., additional, Sun, G.S., additional, Suter, H., additional, Tang, X.W., additional, Ting, Samuel C.C., additional, Ting, S.M., additional, Tornikoski, M., additional, Torsti, J., additional, Trümper, J., additional, Ulbricht, J., additional, Urpo, S., additional, Usoskin, I., additional, Valtonen, E., additional, Vandenhirtz, J., additional, Velcea, F., additional, Velikhov, E., additional, Verlaat, B., additional, Vetlitsky, I., additional, Vezzu, F., additional, Vialle, J.P., additional, Viertel, G., additional, Vité, D., additional, Von Gunten, H., additional, Waldmeier Wicki, S., additional, Wallraff, W., additional, Wang, B.C., additional, Wang, J.Z., additional, Wang, Y.H., additional, Wiik, K., additional, Williams, C., additional, Wu, S.X., additional, Xia, P.C., additional, Yan, J.L., additional, Yan, L.G., additional, Yang, C.G., additional, Yang, M., additional, Ye, S.W., additional, Yeh, P., additional, Xu, Z.Z., additional, Zhang, H.Y., additional, Zhang, Z.P., additional, Zhao, D.X., additional, Zhu, G.Y., additional, Zhu, W.Z., additional, Zhuang, H.L., additional, Zichichi, A., additional, Zimmermann, B., additional, and Zuccon, P., additional

Published
2000
Full Text
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37. Cosmic protons

Author

Alcaraz, J., primary, Alpat, B., additional, Ambrosi, G., additional, Anderhub, H., additional, Ao, L., additional, Arefiev, A., additional, Azzarello, P., additional, Babucci, E., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Basile, M., additional, Barancourt, D., additional, Barao, F., additional, Barbier, G., additional, Barreira, G., additional, Battiston, R., additional, Becker, R., additional, Becker, U., additional, Bellagamba, L., additional, Béné, P., additional, Berdugo, J., additional, Berges, P., additional, Bertucci, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Bizzaglia, S., additional, Blasko, S., additional, Boella, G., additional, Boschini, M., additional, Bourquin, M., additional, Brocco, L., additional, Bruni, G., additional, Buenerd, M., additional, Burger, J.D., additional, Burger, W.J., additional, Cai, X.D., additional, Camps, C., additional, Cannarsa, P., additional, Capell, M., additional, Casadei, D., additional, Casaus, J., additional, Castellini, G., additional, Cecchi, C., additional, Chang, Y.H., additional, Chen, H.F., additional, Chen, H.S., additional, Chen, Z.G., additional, Chernoplekov, N.A., additional, Chiueh, T.H., additional, Chuang, Y.L., additional, Cindolo, F., additional, Commichau, V., additional, Contin, A., additional, Crespo, P., additional, Cristinziani, M., additional, da Cunha, J.P., additional, Dai, T.S., additional, Deus, J.D., additional, Dinu, N., additional, Djambazov, L., additional, D'Antone, I., additional, Dong, Z.R., additional, Emonet, P., additional, Engelberg, J., additional, Eppling, F.J., additional, Eronen, T., additional, Esposito, G., additional, Extermann, P., additional, Favier, J., additional, Fiandrini, E., additional, Fisher, P.H., additional, Fluegge, G., additional, Fouque, N., additional, Galaktionov, Yu., additional, Gervasi, M., additional, Giusti, P., additional, Grandi, D., additional, Grimm, O., additional, Gu, W.Q., additional, Hangarter, K., additional, Hasan, A., additional, Hermel, V., additional, Hofer, H., additional, Huang, M.A., additional, Hungerford, W., additional, Ionica, M., additional, Ionica, R., additional, Jongmanns, M., additional, Karlamaa, K., additional, Karpinski, W., additional, Kenney, G., additional, Kenny, J., additional, Kim, W., additional, Klimentov, A., additional, Kossakowski, R., additional, Koutsenko, V., additional, Kraeber, M., additional, Laborie, G., additional, Laitinen, T., additional, Lamanna, G., additional, Laurenti, G., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lee, S.C., additional, Levi, G., additional, Levtchenko, P., additional, Liu, C.L., additional, Liu, H.T., additional, Lopes, I., additional, Lu, G., additional, Lu, Y.S., additional, Lübelsmeyer, K., additional, Luckey, D., additional, Lustermann, W., additional, Maña, C., additional, Margotti, A., additional, Mayet, F., additional, McNeil, R.R., additional, Meillon, B., additional, Menichelli, M., additional, Mihul, A., additional, Mourao, A., additional, Mujunen, A., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Papi, A., additional, Park, I.H., additional, Pauluzzi, M., additional, Pauss, F., additional, Perrin, E., additional, Pesci, A., additional, Pevsner, A., additional, Pimenta, M., additional, Plyaskin, V., additional, Pojidaev, V., additional, Pohl, M., additional, Postolache, V., additional, Produit, N., additional, Rancoita, P.G., additional, Rapin, D., additional, Raupach, F., additional, Ren, D., additional, Ren, Z., additional, Ribordy, M., additional, Richeux, J.P., additional, Riihonen, E., additional, Ritakari, J., additional, Roeser, U., additional, Roissin, C., additional, Sagdeev, R., additional, Sartorelli, G., additional, Schultz von Dratzig, A., additional, Schwering, G., additional, Scolieri, G., additional, Seo, E.S., additional, Shoutko, V., additional, Shoumilov, E., additional, Siedling, R., additional, Son, D., additional, Song, T., additional, Steuer, M., additional, Sun, G.S., additional, Suter, H., additional, Tang, X.W., additional, Ting, Samuel C.C., additional, Ting, S.M., additional, Tornikoski, M., additional, Torsti, J., additional, Trümper, J., additional, Ulbricht, J., additional, Urpo, S., additional, Usoskin, I., additional, Valtonen, E., additional, Vandenhirtz, J., additional, Velcea, F., additional, Velikhov, E., additional, Verlaat, B., additional, Vetlitsky, I., additional, Vezzu, F., additional, Vialle, J.P., additional, Viertel, G., additional, Vité, D., additional, Von Gunten, H., additional, Waldmeier Wicki, S., additional, Wallraff, W., additional, Wang, B.C., additional, Wang, J.Z., additional, Wang, Y.H., additional, Wiik, K., additional, Williams, C., additional, Wu, S.X., additional, Xia, P.C., additional, Yan, J.L., additional, Yan, L.G., additional, Yang, C.G., additional, Yang, M., additional, Ye, S.W., additional, Yeh, P., additional, Xu, Z.Z., additional, Zhang, H.Y., additional, Zhang, Z.P., additional, Zhao, D.X., additional, Zhu, G.Y., additional, Zhu, W.Z., additional, Zhuang, H.L., additional, Zichichi, A., additional, and Zimmermann, B., additional

Published
2000
Full Text
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38. Leptons in near earth orbit

Author

Alcaraz, J., primary, Alpat, B., additional, Ambrosi, G., additional, Anderhub, H., additional, Ao, L., additional, Arefiev, A., additional, Azzarello, P., additional, Babucci, E., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Basile, M., additional, Barancourt, D., additional, Barao, F., additional, Barbier, G., additional, Barreira, G., additional, Battiston, R., additional, Becker, R., additional, Becker, U., additional, Bellagamba, L., additional, Béné, P., additional, Berdugo, J., additional, Berges, P., additional, Bertucci, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Bizzaglia, S., additional, Blasko, S., additional, Boella, G., additional, Boschini, M., additional, Bourquin, M., additional, Brocco, L., additional, Bruni, G., additional, Buenerd, M., additional, Burger, J.D., additional, Burger, W.J., additional, Cai, X.D., additional, Camps, C., additional, Cannarsa, P., additional, Capell, M., additional, Casadei, D., additional, Casaus, J., additional, Castellini, G., additional, Cecchi, C., additional, Chang, Y.H., additional, Chen, H.F., additional, Chen, H.S., additional, Chen, Z.G., additional, Chernoplekov, N.A., additional, Chiueh, T.H., additional, Chuang, Y.L., additional, Cindolo, F., additional, Commichau, V., additional, Contin, A., additional, Crespo, P., additional, Cristinziani, M., additional, da Cunha, J.P., additional, Dai, T.S., additional, Deus, J.D., additional, Dinu, N., additional, Djambazov, L., additional, D'Antone, I., additional, Dong, Z.R., additional, Emonet, P., additional, Engelberg, J., additional, Eppling, F.J., additional, Eronen, T., additional, Esposito, G., additional, Extermann, P., additional, Favier, J., additional, Fiandrini, E., additional, Fisher, P.H., additional, Fluegge, G., additional, Fouque, N., additional, Galaktionov, Yu., additional, Gervasi, M., additional, Giusti, P., additional, Grandi, D., additional, Grimm, O., additional, Gu, W.Q., additional, Hangarter, K., additional, Hasan, A., additional, Hermel, V., additional, Hofer, H., additional, Huang, M.A., additional, Hungerford, W., additional, Ionica, M., additional, Ionica, R., additional, Jongmanns, M., additional, Karlamaa, K., additional, Karpinski, W., additional, Kenney, G., additional, Kenny, J., additional, Kim, W., additional, Klimentov, A., additional, Kossakowski, R., additional, Koutsenko, V., additional, Kraeber, M., additional, Laborie, G., additional, Laitinen, T., additional, Lamanna, G., additional, Laurenti, G., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lee, S.C., additional, Levi, G., additional, Levtchenko, P., additional, Liu, C.L., additional, Liu, H.T., additional, Lopes, I., additional, Lu, G., additional, Lu, Y.S., additional, Lübelsmeyer, K., additional, Luckey, D., additional, Lustermann, W., additional, Maña, C., additional, Margotti, A., additional, Mayet, F., additional, McNeil, R.R., additional, Meillon, B., additional, Menichelli, M., additional, Mihul, A., additional, Mourao, A., additional, Mujunen, A., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Papi, A., additional, Park, I.H., additional, Pauluzzi, M., additional, Pauss, F., additional, Perrin, E., additional, Pesci, A., additional, Pevsner, A., additional, Pimenta, M., additional, Plyaskin, V., additional, Pojidaev, V., additional, Postolache, V., additional, Produit, N., additional, Rancoita, P.G., additional, Rapin, D., additional, Raupach, F., additional, Ren, D., additional, Ren, Z., additional, Ribordy, M., additional, Richeux, J.P., additional, Riihonen, E., additional, Ritakari, J., additional, Roeser, U., additional, Roissin, C., additional, Sagdeev, R., additional, Sartorelli, G., additional, Schultz von Dratzig, A., additional, Schwering, G., additional, Scolieri, G., additional, Seo, E.S., additional, Shoutko, V., additional, Shoumilov, E., additional, Siedling, R., additional, Son, D., additional, Song, T., additional, Steuer, M., additional, Sun, G.S., additional, Suter, H., additional, Tang, X.W., additional, Ting, Samuel C.C., additional, Ting, S.M., additional, Tornikoski, M., additional, Torsti, J., additional, Trümper, J., additional, Ulbricht, J., additional, Urpo, S., additional, Usoskin, I., additional, Valtonen, E., additional, Vandenhirtz, J., additional, Velcea, F., additional, Velikhov, E., additional, Verlaat, B., additional, Vetlitsky, I., additional, Vezzu, F., additional, Vialle, J.P., additional, Viertel, G., additional, Vité, D., additional, Von Gunten, H., additional, Waldmeier Wicki, S., additional, Wallraff, W., additional, Wang, B.C., additional, Wang, J.Z., additional, Wang, Y.H., additional, Wiik, K., additional, Williams, C., additional, Wu, S.X., additional, Xia, P.C., additional, Yan, J.L., additional, Yan, L.G., additional, Yang, C.G., additional, Yang, M., additional, Ye, S.W., additional, Yeh, P., additional, Xu, Z.Z., additional, Zhang, H.Y., additional, Zhang, Z.P., additional, Zhao, D.X., additional, Zhu, G.Y., additional, Zhu, W.Z., additional, Zhuang, H.L., additional, Zichichi, A., additional, and Zimmermann, B., additional

Published
2000
Full Text
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39. Protons in near earth orbit

Author

Alcaraz, J., primary, Alvisi, D., additional, Alpat, B., additional, Ambrosi, G., additional, Anderhub, H., additional, Ao, L., additional, Arefiev, A., additional, Azzarello, P., additional, Babucci, E., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Basile, M., additional, Barancourt, D., additional, Barao, F., additional, Barbier, G., additional, Barreira, G., additional, Battiston, R., additional, Becker, R., additional, Becker, U., additional, Bellagamba, L., additional, Béné, P., additional, Berdugo, J., additional, Berges, P., additional, Bertucci, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Bizzaglia, S., additional, Blasko, S., additional, Boella, G., additional, Boschini, M., additional, Bourquin, M., additional, Bruni, G., additional, Buenerd, M., additional, Burger, J.D., additional, Burger, W.J., additional, Cai, X.D., additional, Cavalletti, R., additional, Camps, C., additional, Cannarsa, P., additional, Capell, M., additional, Casadei, D., additional, Casaus, J., additional, Castellini, G., additional, Chang, Y.H., additional, Chen, H.F., additional, Chen, H.S., additional, Chen, Z.G., additional, Chernoplekov, N.A., additional, Chiarini, A., additional, Chiueh, T.H., additional, Chuang, Y.L., additional, Cindolo, F., additional, Commichau, V., additional, Contin, A., additional, Cotta–Ramusino, A., additional, Crespo, P., additional, Cristinziani, M., additional, da Cunha, J.P., additional, Dai, T.S., additional, Deus, J.D., additional, Dinu, N., additional, Djambazov, L., additional, D'Antone, I., additional, Dong, Z.R., additional, Emonet, P., additional, Engelberg, J., additional, Eppling, F.J., additional, Eronen, T., additional, Esposito, G., additional, Extermann, P., additional, Favier, J., additional, Feng, C.C., additional, Fiandrini, E., additional, Finelli, F., additional, Fisher, P.H., additional, Flaminio, R., additional, Fluegge, G., additional, Fouque, N., additional, Galaktionov, Yu., additional, Gervasi, M., additional, Giusti, P., additional, Grandi, D., additional, Gu, W.Q., additional, Hangarter, K., additional, Hasan, A., additional, Hermel, V., additional, Hofer, H., additional, Huang, M.A., additional, Hungerford, W., additional, Ionica, M., additional, Ionica, R., additional, Jongmanns, M., additional, Karlamaa, K., additional, Karpinski, W., additional, Kenney, G., additional, Kenny, J., additional, Kim, W., additional, Klimentov, A., additional, Kossakowski, R., additional, Koutsenko, V., additional, Laborie, G., additional, Laitinen, T., additional, Lamanna, G., additional, Laurenti, G., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lee, S.C., additional, Levi, G., additional, Levtchenko, P., additional, Liu, C.L., additional, Liu, H.T., additional, Lolli, M., additional, Lopes, I., additional, Lu, G., additional, Lu, Y.S., additional, Lübelsmeyer, K., additional, Luckey, D., additional, Lustermann, W., additional, Maña, C., additional, Margotti, A., additional, Massera, F., additional, Mayet, F., additional, McNeil, R.R., additional, Meillon, B., additional, Menichelli, M., additional, Mezzanotte, F., additional, Mezzenga, R., additional, Mihul, A., additional, Molinari, G., additional, Mourao, A., additional, Mujunen, A., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Pancaldi, G., additional, Papi, A., additional, Park, I.H., additional, Pauluzzi, M., additional, Pauss, F., additional, Perrin, E., additional, Pesci, A., additional, Pevsner, A., additional, Pilastrini, R., additional, Pimenta, M., additional, Plyaskin, V., additional, Pojidaev, V., additional, Postema, H., additional, Postolache, V., additional, Prati, E., additional, Produit, N., additional, Rancoita, P.G., additional, Rapin, D., additional, Raupach, F., additional, Recupero, S., additional, Ren, D., additional, Ren, Z., additional, Ribordy, M., additional, Richeux, J.P., additional, Riihonen, E., additional, Ritakari, J., additional, Roeser, U., additional, Roissin, C., additional, Sagdeev, R., additional, Santos, D., additional, Sartorelli, G., additional, Schultz von Dratzig, A., additional, Schwering, G., additional, Seo, E.S., additional, Shoutko, V., additional, Shoumilov, E., additional, Siedling, R., additional, Son, D., additional, Song, T., additional, Steuer, M., additional, Sun, G.S., additional, Suter, H., additional, Tang, X.W., additional, Ting, Samuel C.C., additional, Ting, S.M., additional, Tornikoski, M., additional, Torromeo, G., additional, Torsti, J., additional, Trümper, J., additional, Ulbricht, J., additional, Urpo, S., additional, Usoskin, I., additional, Valtonen, E., additional, Vandenhirtz, J., additional, Velcea, F., additional, Velikhov, E., additional, Verlaat, B., additional, Vetlitsky, I., additional, Vezzu, F., additional, Vialle, J.P., additional, Viertel, G., additional, Vité, D., additional, Von Gunten, H., additional, Waldmeier Wicki, S., additional, Wallraff, W., additional, Wang, B.C., additional, Wang, J.Z., additional, Wang, Y.H., additional, Wiik, K., additional, Williams, C., additional, Wu, S.X., additional, Xia, P.C., additional, Yan, J.L., additional, Yan, L.G., additional, Yang, C.G., additional, Yang, M., additional, Ye, S.W., additional, Yeh, P., additional, Xu, Z.Z., additional, Zhang, H.Y., additional, Zhang, Z.P., additional, Zhao, D.X., additional, Zhu, G.Y., additional, Zhu, W.Z., additional, Zhuang, H.L., additional, and Zichichi, A., additional

Published
2000
Full Text
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40. Search for antihelium in cosmic rays

Author

Alcaraz, J., primary, Alvisi, D., additional, Alpat, B., additional, Ambrosi, G., additional, Anderhub, H., additional, Ao, L., additional, Arefiev, A., additional, Azzarello, P., additional, Babucci, E., additional, Baldini, L., additional, Basile, M., additional, Barancourt, D., additional, Barao, F., additional, Barbier, G., additional, Barreira, G., additional, Battiston, R., additional, Becker, R., additional, Becker, U., additional, Bellagamba, L., additional, Béné, P., additional, Berdugo, J., additional, Berges, P., additional, Bertucci, B., additional, Biland, A., additional, Bizzaglia, S., additional, Blasko, S., additional, Boella, G., additional, Bourquin, M., additional, Bruni, G., additional, Buenerd, M., additional, Burger, J.D., additional, Burger, W.J., additional, Cai, X.D., additional, Cavalletti, R., additional, Camps, C., additional, Cannarsa, P., additional, Capell, M., additional, Casadei, D., additional, Casaus, J., additional, Castellini, G., additional, Chang, Y.H., additional, Chen, H.S., additional, Chen, Z.G., additional, Chernoplekov, N.A., additional, Chiarini, A., additional, Chiueh, T.H., additional, Chuang, Y.L., additional, Cindolo, F., additional, Commichau, V., additional, Contin, A., additional, Cotta-Ramusino, A., additional, Crespo, P., additional, Cristinziani, M., additional, daCunha, J.P., additional, Dai, T.S., additional, Deus, J.D., additional, Ding, L.K., additional, Dinu, N., additional, Djambazov, L., additional, D'Antone, I., additional, Dong, Z.R., additional, Emonet, P., additional, Eppling, F.J., additional, Eronen, T., additional, Esposito, G., additional, Extermann, P., additional, Favier, J., additional, Feng, C.C., additional, Fiandrini, E., additional, Finelli, F., additional, Fisher, P.H., additional, Flaminio, R., additional, Fluegge, G., additional, Fouque, N., additional, Galaktionov, Yu., additional, Gervasi, M., additional, Giusti, P., additional, Gu, W.Q., additional, Guzik, T.G., additional, Hangarter, K., additional, Hasan, A., additional, Hermel, V., additional, Hofer, H., additional, Huang, M.A., additional, Hungerford, W., additional, Ionica, M., additional, Ionica, R., additional, Isbert, J., additional, Jongmanns, M., additional, Karpinski, W., additional, Kenney, G., additional, Kenny, J., additional, Kim, W., additional, Klimentov, A., additional, Krieger, J., additional, Kossakowski, R., additional, Koutsenko, V., additional, Laborie, G., additional, Laitinen, T., additional, Lamanna, G., additional, Laurenti, G., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lee, S.C., additional, Levi, G., additional, Levtchenko, P., additional, Li, T.P., additional, Liu, C.L., additional, Liu, H.T., additional, Lolli, M., additional, Lopes, I., additional, Lu, G., additional, Lu, Y.S., additional, Lübelsmeyer, K., additional, Luckey, D., additional, Lustermann, W., additional, Maehlum, G., additional, Maña, C., additional, Margotti, A., additional, Massera, F., additional, Mayet, F., additional, McNeil, R.R., additional, Meillon, B., additional, Menichelli, M., additional, Mezzanotte, F., additional, Mezzenga, R., additional, Mihul, A., additional, Molinari, G., additional, Mourao, A., additional, Mujunen, A., additional, Palmonari, F., additional, Pancaldi, G., additional, Papi, A., additional, Park, I.H., additional, Pauluzzi, M., additional, Pauss, F., additional, Perrin, E., additional, Pesci, A., additional, Pevsner, A., additional, Pilastrini, R., additional, Pimenta, M., additional, Plyaskin, V., additional, Pojidaev, V., additional, Postema, H., additional, Prati, E., additional, Produit, N., additional, Rancoita, P.G., additional, Rapin, D., additional, Raupach, F., additional, Recupero, S., additional, Ren, D., additional, Ren, Z., additional, Ribordy, M., additional, Richeux, J.P., additional, Riihonen, E., additional, Ritakari, J., additional, Roeser, U., additional, Roissin, C., additional, Sagdeev, R., additional, Santos, D., additional, Sartorelli, G., additional, SchultzvonDratzig, A., additional, Schwering, G., additional, Shoutko, V., additional, Shoumilov, E., additional, Siedling, R., additional, Son, D., additional, Song, T., additional, Steuer, M., additional, Sun, G.S., additional, Suter, H., additional, Tang, X.W., additional, Ting, Samuel C.C., additional, Ting, S.M., additional, Tenbusch, F., additional, Torromeo, G., additional, Torsti, J., additional, Trümper, J., additional, Ulbricht, J., additional, Urpo, S., additional, Usoskin, I., additional, Valtonen, E., additional, Vandenhirtz, J., additional, Velikhov, E., additional, Verlaat, B., additional, Vetlitsky, I., additional, Vezzu, F., additional, Vialle, J.P., additional, Viertel, G., additional, Vité, D., additional, VonGunten, H., additional, WaldmeierWicki, S., additional, Wallraff, W., additional, Wang, B.C., additional, Wang, J.Z., additional, Wang, Y.H., additional, Wefel, J.P., additional, Werner, E.A., additional, Williams, C., additional, Wu, S.X., additional, Xia, P.C., additional, Yan, J.L., additional, Yan, L.G., additional, Yang, C.G., additional, Yang, M., additional, Yeh, P., additional, Zhang, H.Y., additional, Zhao, D.X., additional, Zhu, G.Y., additional, Zhu, W.Z., additional, Zhuang, H.L., additional, and Zichichi, A., additional

Published
1999
Full Text
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44. Erne observations of energetic particle fluxes

Author

Torsti, J, primary, Valtonen, E, additional, Riihonen, E, additional, Teittinen, M, additional, Anttila, A, additional, Vainio, R, additional, Mäkelä, P, additional, Eronen, T, additional, Laitinen, T, additional, and Schultz, G, additional

Published
1997
Full Text
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47. An instrument design for space-based optical observation of space debris

Author

Wokke, F. J. P., Kramer, A. J., Benthem, R., Annes, R. A., Flohrer, T., Thomas Schildknecht, Stöveken, E., Valtonen, E., Peltonen, J., Riihonen, E., Eronen, T., and Kuusela, J.

Abstract

Currently, observations of space debris are primarily performed with ground-based sensors. These sensors have a detection limit at some centimetres diameter for objects in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and at about two decimetres diameter for objects in Geostationary Orbit (GEO). The few space-based debris observations stem mainly from in-situ measurements and from the analysis of returned spacecraft surfaces. Both provide information about mostly sub-millimetre-sized debris particles. As a consequence the population of centimetre- and millimetre-sized debris objects remains poorly understood. The development, validation and improvement of debris reference models drive the need for measurements covering the whole diameter range. In 2003 the European Space Agency (ESA) initiated a study entitled “Space-Based Optical Observation of Space Debris”. The first tasks of the study were to define user requirements and to develop an observation strategy for a space-based instrument capable of observing uncatalogued millimetre-sized debris objects. Only passive optical observations were considered, focussing on mission concepts for the LEO, and GEO regions respectively. Starting from the requirements and the observation strategy, an instrument system architecture and an associated operations concept have been elaborated. The instrument system architecture covers the telescope, camera and onboard processing electronics. The proposed telescope is a folded Schmidt design, characterised by a 20 cm aperture and a large field of view of 6°. The camera design is based on the use of either a frame-transfer charge coupled device (CCD), or on a cooled hybrid sensor with fast read-out. A four megapixel sensor is foreseen. For the onboard processing, a scalable architecture has been selected. Performance simulations have been executed for the system as designed, focussing on the orbit determination of observed debris particles, and on the analysis of the object detection algorithms. In this paper we present some of the main results of the study. A short overview of the user requirements and observation strategy is given. The architectural design of the instrument is discussed, and the main tradeoffs are outlined. An insight into the results of the performance simulations is provided.

48. Arch for antihelium in cosmic rays

Author

Alcaraz, J., Alvisi, D., behcet alpat, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Ao, L., Arefiev, A., Azzarello, P., Babucci, E., Baldini, L., Basile, M., Barancourt, D., Barao, F., Barbier, G., Barreira, G., Battiston, R., Becker, R., Becker, U., Bellagamba, L., Béné, P., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Biland, A., Bizzaglia, S., Blasko, S., Boella, G., Bourquin, M., Bruni, G., Buenerd, M., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Cavalletti, R., Camps, C., Cannarsa, P., Capell, M., Casadei, D., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Chang, Y. H., Chen, H. S., Chen, Z. G., Chernoplekov, N. A., Chiarini, A., Chiueh, T. H., Chuang, Y. L., Cindolo, F., Commichau, V., Contin, A., Cotta-Ramusino, A., Crespo, P., Cristinziani, M., Dacunha, J. P., Dai, T. S., Deus, J. D., Ding, L. K., Dinu, N., Djambazov, L., D Antone, I., Dong, Z. R., Emonet, P., Eppling, F. J., Eronen, T., Esposito, G., Extermann, P., Favier, J., Feng, C. C., Fiandrini, E., Finelli, F., Fisher, P. H., Flaminio, R., Fluegge, G., Fouque, N., Galaktionov, Y., Gervasi, M., Giusti, P., Gu, W. Q., Guzik, T. G., Hangarter, K., Hasan, A., Hermel, V., Hofer, H., Huang, M. A., Hungerford, W., Ionica, M., Ionica, R., Isbert, J., Jongmanns, M., Karpinski, W., Kenney, G., Kenny, J., Kim, W., Klimentov, A., Krieger, J., Kossakowski, R., Koutsenko, V., Laborie, G., Laitinen, T., Lamanna, G., Laurenti, G., Lebedev, A., Lee, S. C., Levi, G., Levtchenko, P., Li, T. P., Liu, C. L., Liu, H. T., Lolli, M., Lopes, I., Lu, G., Lu, Y. S., Lübelsmeyer, K., Luckey, D., Lustermann, W., Maehlum, G., Maña, C., Margotti, A., Massera, F., Mayet, F., Mcneil, R. R., Meillon, B., Menichelli, M., Mezzanotte, F., Mezzenga, R., Mihul, A., Molinari, G., Mourao, A., Mujunen, A., Palmonari, F., Pancaldi, G., Papi, A., Park, I. H., Pauluzzi, M., Pauss, F., Perrin, E., Pesci, A., Pevsner, A., Pilastrini, R., Pimenta, M., Plyaskin, V., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Prati, E., Produit, N., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Raupach, F., Recupero, S., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Ribordy, M., Richeux, J. P., Riihonen, E., Ritakari, J., Roeser, U., Roissin, C., Sagdeev, R., Santos, D., Sartorelli, G., Schultzvondratzig, A., Schwering, G., Shoutko, V., Shoumilov, E., Siedling, R., Son, D., Song, T., Steuer, M., Sun, G. S., Suter, H., Tang, X. W., Ting, S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tenbusch, F., Torromeo, G., Torsti, J., Trümper, J., Ulbricht, J., Urpo, S., Usoskin, I., Valtonen, E., Vandenhirtz, J., Velikhov, E., Verlaat, B., Vetlitsky, I., Vezzu, F., Vialle, J. P., Viertel, G., Vité, D., Vongunten, H., Waldmeier Wicki, S., Wallraff, W., Wang, B. C., Wang, J. Z., Wang, Y. H., Wefel, J. P., Werner, E. A., Williams, C., Wu, S. X., Xia, P. C., Yan, J. L., Yan, L. G., Yang, C. G., Yang, M., Yeh, P., Zhang, H. Y., Zhao, D. X., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, W. Z., Zhuang, H. L., and Zichichi, A.

49. The results of Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) experiment in space

Author

Alpat, B., Alcaraz, J., Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Ao, L., Arefiev, A., Azzarello, P., Babucci, E., Luca Baldini, Basile, M., Barancourt, D., Barao, F., Barbier, G., Barreira, G., Battiston, R., Becker, R., Becker, U., Bellagamba, L., Bene, P., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Biland, A., Bizzaglia, S., Blasko, S., Boella, G., Boschini, M., Bourquin, M., Brocco, L., Bruni, G., Buenerd, M., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Camps, C., Cannarsa, P., Capell, M., Casadei, D., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cecchi, C., Chang, Y. H., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, Z. G., Chernoplekov, N. A., Chiueh, T. H., Chuang, Y. L., Cindolo, F., Commichau, V., Contin, A., Crespo, P., Cristinziani, M., Da Cunha, J. P., Dai, T. S., Deus, J. D., Dinu, N., Djambazov, L., Antone, I. D., Dong, Z. R., Emonet, P., Engelberg, J., Eppling, F. J., Eronen, T., Esposito, G., Extermann, P., Favier, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P. H., Fluegge, G., Fouque, N., Yu. Galaktionov, Gervasi, M., Giusti, P., Grandi, D., Grimm, O., Gu, W. Q., Hangarter, K., Hasan, A., Hermel, V., Hofer, H., Huang, M. A., Hungerford, W., Ionica, M., Ionica, R., Jongmanns, M., Karlamaa, K., Karpinski, W., Kenney, G., Kenny, J., Kim, W., Klimentov, A., Kossakowski, R., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Laborie, G., Laitinen, T., Giovanni Lamanna, Laurenti, G., Lebedev, A., Lee, S. C., Levi, G., Levtchenko, P., Liu, C. L., Liu, H. T., Lopes, I., Lu, G., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luckey, D., Lustermann, W., Mana, C., Margotti, A., Mayet, F., Mcneil, R. R., Meillon, B., Menichelli, M., Mihul, A., Mourao, A., Mujunen, A., Palmonari, F., Papi, A., Park, I. H., Pauluzzi, M., Pauss, F., Perrin, E., Pesci, A., Pevsner, A., Pimenta, M., Plyaskin, V., Pozhidaev, V., Postolache, V., Produit, N., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Raupach, F., Ren, D., Zhuoxiang Ren, Ribordy, M., Richeux, J. P., Riihonen, E., Ritakari, J., Roser, U., Rossin, C., Sagdeev, R., Sartorelli, G., Schultz Dratzig, A., Schwering, G., Scolieri, G., Seo, E. S., Shoutko, V., Shumilov, E., Siedling, R., Son, D., Song, T., Steuer, M., Sun, G. S., Suter, H., Tang, X. W., Ting, S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tornikoski, M., Torsti, J., Trumper, J., Ulbricht, J., Urpo, S., Usoskin, I., Valtonen, E., Vandenhirtz, J., Velcea, F., Velikhov, E., Verlaat, B., Vetlitsky, I., Vezzu, F., Vialle, J. P., Viertel, G., Vite, D., Gunten, H., Waldmeier Wicki, S., Wallraff, W., Wang, B. C., Wang, J. Z., Wang, Y. H., Wiik, K., Williams, C., Wu, S. X., Xia, P. C., Yan, J. L., Yan, L. G., Yang, C. G., Yang, M., Ye, S. W., Yeh, P., Xu, Z. Z., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, D. X., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, W. Z., Zhuang, H. L., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, B., bibliotheque, LPSC, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and AMS

Subjects
[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]

50. The AMS silicon tracker: Performance results from STS-91

Author

Alcaraz, J., Alpat, B., Ambrosi, G., Battiston, R., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Biland, A., Blasko, S., Bourquin, M., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Markus Cristinziani, Dai, T. S., Emonet, P., Eronen, T., Extermann, P., Fiandrini, E., Hasan, A., Laitinen, T., Lamanna, G., Lebedev, A., Levchenko, P., Lubelsmeyer, K., Lustermann, W., Menichelli, M., Pauluzzi, M., Produit, N., Rapin, D., Raupach, F., Ren, D., Ribordy, M., Riihonen, E., Shoutko, V., Suter, H., Torsti, J., Vandenhirtz, J., Vite, Davide F., Wallraff, W., Weisgerber, M., and Wu, S. X.

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