1. Peut-on vivre avec le ragondin? Les représentations sociales reliées à un animal envahissant.
- Author
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Mougenot, Catherine and Roussel, Laurence
- Subjects
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COYPU , *EXOTIC animals , *INTRODUCED species , *BIOTIC communities , *PESTS , *LEPTOSPIROSIS - Abstract
It has by now been demonstrated that introducing non-indigenous (exotic) species can threaten ecosystems, but how are these species perceived? This article considers a specific case, the coypu, introduced into Europe over one hundred years ago for trade in its fur. From our survey, carried out among 79 people (managers of natural areas, agricultural producers, scientists and decision-makers), it is evident that this animal has a special story because it has been transformed and, at the same time, has been attributed "many natures", that is, it has been given many representations. The coypu is perceived both as a domestic and as a wild animal, as well as an exotic animal and as a pest. Nevertheless, in France, the law first and foremost defines the animal as a pest, which gives good reason for the two principal means of trying to control it: poisoning and trapping. However, such methods presuppose forms of organization and technical choices that have an impact on nature and on humans themselves, and are thus debated and sometimes challenged. This explains why, in the present study, representations of this animal are also systematically connected to the actions taken to control it. In the words of the people questioned, place is being sought that should be given -- or denied -- this animal. The comments thus emphasize the many choices that remain to be made because they depend on questions that are persistently open-ended and overlapping. New categories of representations piece together the different natures of the coypu. From this it follows that there is no simple cleavage between humans and animal species, but many shared traits, clearly dependent on context, including time and place. Representations of nature are also connected to representations of the territories, to acceptable health risks (the coypu is in fact a leptospirosis carrier) and to the profile of those who should lead the fight. In addition, it is understood that it is very difficult to coordinate these different elements in a satisfactory manner. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
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